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专题 03 短文填空（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材冀教版
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn’t stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it 1 meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed 2 (they) to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia’s father 3 (find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started to study at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music 4 (class) every week. Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along 5 the actors. Little by little Sonia is 6 (interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she joins 7 (she) school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, “I can learn a 8 about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It’s 9 (use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera. 10 everyone studies it, the old art won’t disappear.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Sugar painting has a history of about 600 years. On the one hand, it is one of the 11 (old) traditional Chinese folk (民间的) arts. 12 the other hand, it is becoming popular again in modern times. The maker uses 13 spoon as a pen to draw everything with the sugar. It is said that Chen Zi’ang, in the 14 (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat brown sugar. 15 , he ate it in a special way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar. Then he made different small 16 (animal) on a clean table. When it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. He also 17 (bring) this art to Chang’an. It became popular from then on. Cai Shuquan was born in a sugar painting family in 1941. He has a talent for sugar painting. He learned how to draw it by 18 (he). He shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he has 19 (make) a lot of sugar paintings in Japan, Germany, Singapore and many other countries. People in those countries all enjoy 20 (watch) him draw sugar painting.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
November 30th, 2024 was the 189th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Mark Twain’s birth. Have you ever 21 (learn) about this famous American writer and his works
Twain’s 22 (really) name was Samuel Clemens. He was born in a small town in 1835. As a child, Clemens loved to watch the boats pass by and he hoped to sail (航行) a boat 23 himself one day.
When Clemens was very young, his father died. 24 (help) his family, he began working when he was thirteen.
During the time, the boy spent his evenings 25 (read) in libraries. At the age of 21, Clemens decided to continue to go after his dream. It took 26 (he) two years to get trained and finally he became a steamboat pilot (蒸汽船驾驶员).
In the 1860s, Clemens started writing under the name Mark Twain. His works were interesting and some stories 27 (actual) came from his own travels.
As a result, many young readers liked them. At age 60, he began to travel around the world and give speeches (演讲) along 28 way.
Mark Twain’s colorful life was 29 a shining star. Interestingly, Halley’s Comet (哈雷彗星) came out in the sky in the year of his birth. Later, it came out again in 1910—exactly the year when this great 30 (write) left the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives 31 (change) a lot ever since.
Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 32 (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 33 (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered whether to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she 34 (return) to her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has turned 35 “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years.
Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong District. 36 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, 37 subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little 38 (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would live my life so 39 (different). Now we are all used to 40 (live) in a big apartment.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 41 (one) time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 42 (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 43 (change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide 44 (he) tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses 45 magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small 46 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able 47 (make) it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out 48 (much) than 40 years ago, 49 (west) children became 50 (interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, with the 51 (develop) of technology, many popular apps have been produced. Since 2016, an app 52 (catch) great attention. It is TikTok, a video sharing app.
TikTok first 53 (appear) in 2016. Now it is one of the most popular apps among many people, especially 54 young. With TikTok, users can 55 (easy) record videos, edit and share them online. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time 56 (look) through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two 57 (side). The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful for their health. 58 the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app.
These things are so unsuitable and meaningless 59 they have bad influence on our life and work. In my opinion, TikTok should check the videos before they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for 60 (it) users. And we should use it wisely.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a wolf 61 (walk) in the forest when he saw a rabbit eating grass under a tree. The wolf thought, “This rabbit will be my delicious meal.” He 62 (quiet) walked towards the rabbit.
When 63 wolf was about to catch the rabbit, the rabbit noticed him. But the rabbit wasn’t afraid. He said to the wolf, “Mr. Wolf, you could not 64 (eat) me now.” The wolf was surprised and asked, “Why ” The rabbit replied, “I’m much smaller 65 you, and I won’t make you full. But there is another rabbit over there. He is 66 (big) one in this forest. You should go 67 (catch) him instead.”
The wolf believed 68 (he) words. He looked around and asked, “Where is that big rabbit ” The rabbit said, “I won’t show you 69 you follow me.” So the wolf followed the rabbit. They walked and walked. When the wolf realized he was fooled (愚弄), the rabbit had already run away.
The rabbit had hidden in a hole safely. He thought, “I am so lucky to get away. I 70 (learn) a lesson since this experience: Thinking quickly can help me out of danger.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like riding bikes Recently, riding a bike 71 (become) very popular. This has developed the bike business a lot. According to the report, the sales of bikes were ?4 billion in Germany 72 2019. However, by 2023, sales grew by ?3.06 billion, setting a new record.
As one of the 73 (easy) ways of transportation, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, with rising fuel (燃料) prices and people’s wish to connect with nature, more people want to ride bikes instead of driving cars or 74 (use) public transportation. It is no wonder that new innovations (创新) in bikes always appear. The following are two bike trends (趋势).
Bicycle sharing has been introduced in many 75 (city) around the world. It’s reported that 76 (thousand) of bikes get lost every year. So better locks are needed. The latest lock can 77 (simple) be opened through an app. The mobile phone is the key. 78 a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound. As more and more people use bikes, they often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when finishing their ride Not long ago, 79 18-year-old high school student named Karl showed his special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and continue running with it on the back.
Riding a bike seems 80 (be) a trend at home and abroad. And there will be more innovations to make the ride enjoyable.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Zhang Zeduan 81 (creative) the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) in the Song Dynasty. He became famous 82 he had an excellent ability to express the scenes of everyday life.The painting helps us understand ancient Chinese culture.
It is 83 (wide) believed that Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. 84 great painting has three main parts. It 85 (include) the scenes of the capital, the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city. When you look at it carefully, you will find many interesting scenes.
The first part of the painting describes country scenes of farm fields, farmers and other countryside people. In the 86 (two) part, different businesses are shown. This is the main point of the whole painting. In the third part, 87 (many) shops can be seen along with other buildings than in the other parts. 88 an amazing work of art it is!
Besides the special artistic value (价值) of the painting 89 (it), it also shows us many things about the daily lives of the Song people. So far, people have believed this painting to be one of the 90 (great) works among all the ancient Chinese paintings.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 91 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 92 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others try to make films about Chinese 93 (story).
It is 94 (excite) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 95 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 96 movies and TV dramas (剧). For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success because of the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems (古诗) 97 high technology in it. Also, the other film Mulan 98 (help) foreign people to learn more about traditional Chinese culture since it came out.
Traditional Chinese culture 99 (provide) a lot of special experiences for the entertainment industry (娱乐产业). With the help of high technology, China can develop 100 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft. Flying a kite is 101 very popular activity in China. And kite-flying is now believed to be good 102 the health.
The 103 (early) Chinese kite appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period over 2,000 years ago. Mo Zi spent three years 104 (build) a wooden kite but it failed after flying for a day. Then craftsman Lu Ban tried 105 (he) best to make the kite as light as possible with thin wood and bamboo. And it had the bird’s name of “Yuan”. After the Han dynasty, paper was introduced into the kite-making. “Zhi” in Chinese means paper, 106 the kite got the name “Zhi Yuan”. In the late Tang dynasty, people added strings (弦) to kites. When wind came, those kites would sound like guzheng, thus getting the name of “Fengzheng”.
As “the World Kite Capital”, Weifang in Shandong province once made a kite over 300 107 (meter) long and in the shape of a centipede (蜈蚣) with a dragon’s head. And the kite 108 (win) first place in the International Kite Festival in Italy. Now Weifang International Kite Festival is held from 20th to 25th in April every year. It draws many fans around the world. Kite lovers are 109 (complete) attracted by these kites with different shapes.
If you are 110 (interest) in flying a kite, choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Once upon a time, Mulan lived with her family in a quiet village among green hills. They farmed the land and enjoyed a simple life. One day, the emperor ordered all young men to join the army 111 (protect) the country from war. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was just a boy. This was a big 112 (difficult) for the family.
113 Mulan was a girl, she knew she had to do something. “I can’t let my father go,” she said to 114 (her), “I must take his place.” So, she cut her hair short, put on men’s clothes, and left home secretly.
In the army, life was hard. Mulan had to train day and night. She didn’t 115 (simple) follow orders; she worked hard to learn how to fight. At first, she found it hard, but she never said no. Slowly, she became 116 (good) than many soldiers. Her fellow soldiers didn’t know she was a girl—they only saw her courage.
One day, the army faced 117 enemy attack. Mulan fought bravely, using her wisdom to help her team win. After the war, the emperor praised her and offered her a high position. But Mulan only wanted to go home and visit her family.
On the way back, Mulan 118 (think) about her journey. She had left a 119 (peace) life behind to face danger. She proved that girls could be just as strong as boys. When she arrived home, her family was glad to see her. Mulan’s story showed that when facing challenges, we should be brave and never give 120 .
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Weight management has become a hot topic (话题) during this year’s Two Sessions (两会). With the increasing speed of life, 121 (many) people have unhealthy diets and lifestyles than before, which leads to the rise of obesity (肥胖) rates.
According to recent news, the problem among teenagers is also worrying. Obesity not only affects looks 122 also seriously harms health. It can lead to health problems 123 heart problems. 124 (solve) this, the “Weight Management Year” program aims to help people control 125 (they) weight better.
Many cities 126 (join) in so far. In Yangzhou, the city organized 127 weight-loss competition last year. Meanwhile, Wunu Mountain Scenic Area in Benxi offered BMI-based ticket discounts. 128 (tour) with a BMI above 28 could enter for free. These initiatives encourage people 129 (manage) their munity centers also give 130 (person) weight-loss plans according to body conditions.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last summer, I 131 (decide) to volunteer at a local animal hospital. My parents supported (支持) me 132 they believed it was a good way to learn responsibility. When I first arrived, the animal doctor asked me 133 (help) clean the cages (笼子). At first, I felt nervous. I have never worked with animals before! But soon, I found it 134 (enjoy). The dogs wagged (摇) 135 (they) tails when I fed them, and the cats purred happily. One day, a sick dog came. It looked 136 weak that I wanted to take care of it. The animal doctor said, “If you follow the instructions 137 (careful), the dog will get better soon.” For the next two weeks, I 138 (spend) my time with the dog. I made sure it ate properly and took its medicine 139 time. To my joy, the dog got much 140 (good) than before! The animal doctor praised (表扬) me and said, “You’re 141 (real) kind and patient.” This experience taught me 142 important lesson: even small actions can make a big 143 (different). Now, I volunteer there every weekend. My friends ask me 144 I keep doing it, and I always reply, “because if you love what you do, you’ll never feel 145 (tiring).”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “People, let 146 (I) go,” the golden fish said, “I will give you whatever you want”.
“Thank you, 147 I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.
But the fisherman’s wife was angry. “You should ask 148 a bigger wooden basin (木盆),” she shouted. The fisherman 149 (go) to the seaside and told the golden fish.
“Don’t worry. She has 150 new basin now,” the golden fish said.
The fisherman went home. But the wife was even 151 (angry). “I want a large house!”
The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again. But the old woman was never 152 (satisfy). “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want all the good 153 (thing) in the world!”
The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back 154 (sad). His wife 155 (sit) in front of the house. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has a history of about 3,000 years. It is a kind of 156 (tradition) clothing in China.
Hanfu becomes popular again in China. A lot of young people love it. They usually wear hanfu and take photos 157 (happy). The style is also popular with people from other countries. Tom, 158 young man from England, is one of them.
Tom works in Guiyang. In the city, he often 159 (notice) many young people wearing hanfu on streets. 160 Tom first saw that, he really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style,” said the young man. “It made 161 (I) very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a 162 (feel) of traveling back to old times.
163 Tom’s opinion, hanfu is like a door. It opens a world of colorful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know 164 (much) about Chinese culture than before.
Tom is making short videos about hanfu 165 (help) people all over the world learn about hanfu and China better.
《专题 03 短文填空（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材冀教版》参考答案
1．was 2．them 3．found 4．classes 5．with 6．interested 7．her 8．lot 9．useful 10．If
【导语】本文讲述了14岁的女孩Sonia从最初不喜欢京剧到逐渐对其产生兴趣并加入学校京剧俱乐部的转变过程，说明通过学习京剧可以了解中国历史，并强调传承这一传统艺术的重要性。
1．句意：她认为京剧毫无意义。分析句子结构可知，这里是主系表结构，空处应用be动词，根据“She thought…”可知句子是一般过去时，主语是“it”，be动词应用“was”。故填was。
2．句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，总是换到其他频道。此空作“changed”的宾语，应用“they”的宾格them“它们”。故填them。
3． 句意：十个月前，Sonia的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。根据时间状语“Ten months ago”可知，句子要用 一般过去时，动词“find”需变为过去式“found”。故填found。
4．句意：她开始在每周的音乐课上学习京剧。class“课”，是可数名词，这里泛指类别，应用复数形式“classes”。故填classes。
5．句意：Sonia和同学们听京剧并跟着演员一起唱京剧。sing along with sb.“与某人一起唱”，因此此处应用介词“with”。故填with。
6．句意：渐渐地Sonia对京剧产生了兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，因此此处应用“interest”的形容词interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
7．句意：现在她加入了学校京剧俱乐部。此空修饰名词“school”，应用“she”的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
8．句意：我能从京剧中学到很多中国历史。根据“learn a…about Chinese history”可知此处应用“lot”，a lot“很多”。故填lot。
9．句意：学习京剧对所有人都有用。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“use”的形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
10．句意：如果每个人都学习它，这门古老艺术就不会消失。此句是后句“the old art won’t disappear”的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。
11．oldest 12．On 13．a 14．seventh 15．However 16．animals 17．brought 18．himself 19．made 20．watching
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖画的历史、制作方式以及传承人蔡树全的故事。
11．句意：一方面，它是中国最古老的传统民间艺术之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“old”的最高级是“oldest”。故填oldest。
12．句意：另一方面，它在现代又变得流行起来。“on the other hand”是固定短语，意为“另一方面”，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。
13．句意：制作者用一个勺子当笔，用糖来画各种东西。“spoon”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
14．句意：据说，在7世纪——唐朝，陈子昂喜欢吃红糖。表示“第几世纪”用序数词，“seven”的序数词是“seventh”。故填seventh。
15．句意：然而，他以一种特别的方式吃它。前文说陈子昂喜欢吃红糖，此处说吃的方式特别，表转折，“however”意为“然而”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
16．句意：然后他在干净的桌子上制作不同的小动物。“different”后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数是“animals”。故填animals。
17．句意：他也把这种艺术带到了长安。文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“bring”的过去式是“brought”。故填brought。
18．句意：他自学如何画糖画。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自；靠自己”，“he”的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。
19．句意：到目前为止，他已经在日本、德国、新加坡和许多其他国家制作了很多糖画。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。
20．句意：那些国家的人们都喜欢看他画糖画。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，“watch”的动名词是“watching”。故填watching。
21．learned/learnt 22．real 23．by 24．To help 25．reading 26．him 27．actually 28．the 29．like 30．writer
【导语】本文介绍了美国著名作家马克 吐温的生平，包括其真实姓名、童年梦想、早年经历、文学创作特点，以及其人生与哈雷彗星出现时间的巧合，展现了他丰富多彩的一生。
21．句意：你曾经了解过这位著名的美国作家及其作品吗？根据“Have you ever...about this famous American writer and his works ”可知，这句话为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，learn的过去分词为learned或learnt，故填learned/learnt。
22．句意：马克·吐温的真实名字是萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门。根据“Twain’s...name was Samuel Clemens”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词“name”，really的形容词形式为real，故填real。
23．句意：克莱门小时候喜欢看船只驶过，他希望有一天能独自驾驶一艘船。根据“he hoped to sail (航行) a boat...himself one day”可知，“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，符合“独自驾船”的语境，故填by。
24．句意：为了帮助家人，他13岁就开始工作了。根据“...his family, he began working when he was thirteen”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的，“帮助家人”是“开始工作”的目的，句首首字母大写，故填To help。
25．句意：在此期间，这个男孩晚上在图书馆看书。根据“the boy spent his evenings...in libraries”可知，“spend+时间+doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading，故填reading。
26．句意：他花了两年时间接受培训，最终成为了一名蒸汽船驾驶员。根据“It took...two years to get trained”可知，“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”是固定句型，此处“sb”需用宾格形式，he的宾格为him，故填him。
27．句意：他的作品很有趣，有些故事实际上来源于他自己的旅行。根据“some stories...came from his own travels”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“came”，actual的副词形式为actually，故填actually。
28．句意：60岁时，他开始环游世界，并沿途发表演讲。根据“give speeches (演讲) along...way”可知，“along the way”是固定搭配，意为“沿途”，故填the。
29．句意：马克·吐温丰富多彩的一生就像一颗闪亮的星星。根据“Mark Twain’s colorful life was...a shining star”可知，此处需介词表示“像……一样”，like作介词时意为“像”，符合“将人生比作星星”的语境，故填like。
30．句意：后来，它在 1910 年再次出现——正是这位伟大作家离世的那一年。根据“the year when this great...left the world”可知，此处需名词表示“作家”，write的名词形式为writer，指代“马克·吐温”，用单数形式，故填writer。
31．have changed 32．playing 33．memories 34．returned 35．from 36．When 37．a 38．personal 39．differently 40．living
【导语】本文主要通过讲述来自贵州铜仁乡村的杨秀萍和来自上海浦东区的教师陈淑敏的生活变化，介绍了我们国家的发展和变化。
31． 句意：因此，许多中国人的生活从此发生了很大的变化。由“ever since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语“many Chinese people’s lives”为复数，助动词用have。故填have changed。
32．句意：她的童年是在青山中玩耍，每天帮助父母干农活度过的。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。
33．句意：她有许多美好的童年回忆。根据“many”可知，此处填写名词复数，memory记忆，回忆，复数为memories，sweet memories甜美的回忆，故填memories。
34．句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的第一家公司。根据“About seven years ago”可知，该句用一般过去时，return返回，过去式为returned，故填returned。
35．句意：多年来，杨已经从“农村女孩”变成了“老板”。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。
36．句意：当她开始在那个学校教书时，学校周围只有农田。根据“there were only farmlands around the school.”及“she started teaching at the school”可知，该句是时间状语从句，表示“当她开始在那个学校教书时”，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，故填When。
37．句意：如今，一条地铁线路已经建成，并且那里有许多购物中心。“subway line”是单数名词，表示泛指，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
38．句意：他们几乎没有自己的私人空间。根据“space”可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，person人，名词，对应的形容词为personal“私人的”，符合语境，故填personal。
39．句意：在那个时候，我从未想过我会过着如此不同的生活。根据“I would live my life”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词，different不同的，形容词，对应的副词为differently“不同地”，故填differently。
40．句意：现在我们都习惯了住在大公寓里。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配。live居住，动名词为living，故填living。
41．first 42．traditional 43．changes 44．his 45．a 46．that 47．to make 48．more 49．Western 50．interested
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国经典名著《西游记》中的主角孙悟空（美猴王）及其在西方国家的传播和影响。
41．句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time“第一次”，是固定搭配。故填first。
42．句意：美猴王或孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角。此处应用形容词形式，修饰book，traditional符合。故填traditional。
43．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“72”可知，此处用复数形式changes。故填changes。
44．句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个人。空格后是名词“tail”，需用形容词性物主代词“his”，指孙悟空的尾巴。故填his。
45．句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。此处首次提及，magic以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
46．句意：有时他可以把棒子变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick so small …he can keep it in his ear.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
47．句意：在其他时候，他能够把它变大变长。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to make。
48．句意：40多年前，电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。more than“超过”，是固定搭配。故填more。
49．句意：40多年前，电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。空格后是名词“children”，需用形容词“Western”修饰。故填Western。
50．句意：40多年前，电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。
51．development 52．has caught 53．appeared 54．the 55．easily 56．looking 57．sides 58．On 59．that 60．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了短视频应用TikTok的流行及其优缺点，并呼吁用户合理使用。
51．句意：近年来，随着技术的发展，许多流行的应用程序被开发出来。设空处位于介词with后，需用名词形式development。故填development。
52．句意：自2016年以来，一款应用程序引起了极大关注。根据“Since 2016”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“an app”，用has caught。故填has caught。
53．句意：TikTok于2016年首次出现。根据“in 2016”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用appeared。故填appeared。
54．句意：现在，它是许多人，尤其是年轻人中最受欢迎的应用程序之一。“the + 形容词”表示一类人。故填the。
55．句意：有了TikTok，用户可以轻松录制视频、编辑并在线分享它们。设空处修饰动词，easily符合。故填easily。
56．句意：更重要的是，这是我们通过浏览那些有趣视频来度过空闲时间的一种好方法。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填looking。
57．句意：然而，凡事都有两面性。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式sides。故填sides。
58．句意：另一方面，用户也会在应用上发现一些不好的东西。On the other hand“另一方面”，是固定搭配。故填On。
59．句意：这些事情非常不适宜且无意义，以至于对我们的生活和工作产生负面影响。根据“These things are so unsuitable and meaningless…they have bad influence on our life and work.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
60．句意：在我看来，TikTok应该在上传视频之前对其进行检查，以便为用户保持一个健康的环境。设空处修饰名词users，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
61．was walking 62．quietly 63．the 64．eat 65．than 66．the biggest 67．to catch 68．his 69．unless 70．have learned/have learnt
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只兔子智斗狼，最终逃脱危险的故事。
61．句意：一天，一只狼正在森林里散步，这时他看到一只兔子在树下吃草。“was/were +现在分词”构成过去进行时，主语a wolf是单数。故填was walking。
62．句意：他悄悄地走向兔子。此处修饰动词walked，要用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。
63．句意：当这只狼正要抓住兔子时，兔子注意到了他。此处特指上文提到的那只狼，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
64．句意：狼先生，你现在不能吃我。根据“could”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填eat。
65．句意：我比你小得多，而且我填不饱你。根据“smaller”可知，smaller是比较级，than用于比较级后。故填than。
66．句意：他是这片森林里最大的一只（兔子）。根据“in this forest”可知，那只兔子是整片森林中最大的一只，要用最高级，big的最高级是the biggest。故填the biggest。
67．句意：你应该去抓他来代替（抓我）。go to do sth.表示“去做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to catch。
68．句意：狼相信了他的话。此处修饰名词words，要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
69．句意：除非你跟着我，否则我不会指给你看。unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合题干语义。故填unless。
70．句意：自这次经历以来，我学到了一个教训：快速思考能帮我脱离危险。根据“since this experience”可知，此处与现在完成时搭配，“have/has +过去分词”构成现在完成时，主语I用have，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。故填have learned或have learnt。
71．has become 72．in 73．easiest 74．using 75．cities 76．thousands 77．simply 78．If 79．an 80．to be
【导语】本文讲述了骑自行车在国内外成为一种流行趋势，介绍了自行车销量增长、人们选择骑车的原因、自行车共享趋势以及相关的创新，如新型锁和可转换为背包的自行车包等。
71．句意：最近，骑自行车变得非常流行。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“riding a bike”为第三人称单数，所以此处应用助动词has，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。
72．句意：据报道，2019年德国的自行车销售额为40亿欧元。根据“2019”可知，此处表示在2019年，在年份前应用介词in，故填in。
73．句意：作为最简单的交通方式之一，骑自行车当然是很好的锻炼。根据“As one of the...ways of transportation”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，英语表达为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，easy的最高级为easiest，故填easiest。
74．句意：此外，随着燃料价格上涨和人们希望与自然联系，越来越多的人想骑自行车而不是开车或使用公共交通工具。根据“driving cars or...public transportation”可知，此处与“driving cars”并列，所以此处应用动名词形式，use的动名词形式为using，故填using。
75．句意：自行车共享已经在世界各地的许多城市推出。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词city的复数形式cities，故填cities。
76．句意：据报道，每年有数千辆自行车丢失。根据“...of bikes”可知，此处表示“数千辆”，英语表达为“thousands of”，故填thousands。
77．句意：最新的锁可以通过应用程序轻松打开。根据“be opened”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply。
78．句意：如果陌生人移动自行车，锁会发出很大的声音。根据“...a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound.”可知，此处表示条件，即“如果陌生人移动自行车，锁会发出很大的声音”，所以此处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。
79．句意：不久前，一个名叫卡尔的18岁高中生展示了他特别的自行车包。根据“...18-year-old high school student”可知，此处表示泛指一个18岁的高中生，且18-year-old以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
80．句意：骑自行车在国内和国外似乎都是一种趋势。根据“seems”可知，此处考查“seem to do sth”，意为“似乎做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式，故填to be。
81．created 82．because 83．widely 84．The 85．includes 86．second 87．more 88．What 89．itself 90．greatest
【导语】本文介绍了北宋画家张择端创作的《清明上河图》，讲述了他因擅长描绘日常生活场景而闻名，还阐述了这幅画的内容、结构以及其艺术价值和对了解宋代人们日常生活的意义。
81．句意：张择端在宋代创作了《清明上河图》。此处需要动词作谓语，“creative”是形容词，其动词形式是“create”，根据“in the Song Dynasty”，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时“created”。故填created。
82．句意：他变得有名是因为他有出色的描绘日常生活场景的能力。“he had an excellent ability to express the scenes of everyday life”是他出名的原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
83．句意：人们普遍认为《清明上河图》展示了汴京汴河沿岸的景象。“believed”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”，“It is widely believed that...”是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”。故填widely。
84．句意：这幅伟大的画作有三个主要部分。此处特指《清明上河图》这幅画，所以用定冠词“The”表特指，句首首字母大写。故填The。
85．句意：它包括都城的景象、沿河的景象和城内的街道。此段介绍《清明上河图》内容，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“include”的第三人称单数是“includes”。故填includes。
86．句意：在第二部分，展示了不同的商业活动。根据“The first part of the painting...In the third part”可知，此处表示“第二部分”，要用序数词，“two”的序数词是“second”。故填second。
87．句意：在第三部分，与其他部分相比，可以看到更多的商店和其他建筑。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，“many”的比较级是“more”。故填more。
88．句意：它是多么了不起的一件艺术作品啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是“work”，“amazing”是以元音音素开头的形容词，所以用“What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的结构，故填What。
89．句意：除了这幅画本身特殊的艺术价值之外，它还向我们展示了很多关于宋代人们日常生活的事情。此处强调画作“本身”，所以用反身代词“itself”。故填itself。
90．句意：到目前为止，人们认为这幅画是中国古代所有画作中最伟大的作品之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为 “……中最……之一”，横线处用形容词最高级，“great”的最高级是“greatest”。故填greatest。
91．a 92．To develop 93．stories 94．exciting 95．recently 96．in 97．and 98．has helped 99．provides 100．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地的主题公园因拥有自己的知识产权（IP）而受欢迎，并重点介绍了中国如何利用传统文化发展自己的IP，以及这些IP在电影、电视剧等娱乐产业中的应用和影响。
91．句意：根据一份研究报告，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。research report是可数名词单数，且首次提到，需加不定冠词“a”，此处表示 “一份” 。故填a。
92．句意：为了发展中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园充分利用中国传统文化，另一些则尝试制作关于中国故事的电影。空格位于句首，需填动词不定式作目的状语。develop是动词原形，其不定式形式为“to develop”。故填To develop。
93．句意：为了发展中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园充分利用中国传统文化，另一些则尝试制作关于中国故事的电影。空格前是形容词“Chinese”，“中国故事” 不止一个，需填名词复数形式。story的复数形式为“stories”。故填stories。
94．句意：令人兴奋的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。空格位于“It is...that”句型中，需填形容词作表语，描述主语“that从句”的内容。excite的形容词形式为“exciting”，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
95．句意：例如，一些著名的主题公园最近在上海和北京开业。空格位于句末，需填时间副词修饰动词“opened”。recent的副词形式为“recently”。故填recently。
96．句意：过去几年，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。空格前是动词“appeared”，后接介词短语表示出现的地点。appear in是固定搭配，表示“出现在……中”。故填in。
97．句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》因其中的中国水墨画、古诗和高科技而取得成功。空格连接并列的名词短语“Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems”和“high technology”，需填并列连词。and表示并列关系。故填and。
98．句意：此外，另一部电影《花木兰》自上映以来帮助外国人更多地了解中国传统文化。空格位于主语“the other film Mulan”后，需填谓语动词。根据时间状语“since it came out”可知，动作从过去延续至今，用现在完成时。help的过去分词为“helped”。故填has helped。
99．句意：中国传统文化为娱乐产业提供了许多特殊体验。空格位于主语“Traditional Chinese culture”后，需填谓语动词。此处用一般现在时。provide的第三人称单数形式为“provides”。故填provides。
100．句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以发展其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级主题公园。空格前是动词“develop”，后接名词短语作宾语。it是代词，此处需用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰“traditional cultural IPs”。故填its。
101．a 102．for 103．earliest 104．building 105．his 106．so 107．meters 108．won 109．completely 110．interested
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝作为中国传统手工艺品的象征，以及风筝的历史、制作工艺和现代发展。
101．句意：放风筝在中国是一项很受欢迎的活动。“activity”是可数名词单数，“very”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一项”。故填a。
102．句意：而且现在人们认为放风筝对健康有益。“be good for...”是固定短语，表示“对……有益”。故填for。
103．句意：最早的中国风筝出现在2000多年前的春秋时期。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知，是在说最早的风筝，用“early”的最高级“earliest”。故填earliest。
104．句意：墨子花了三年时间制作了一个木制风筝，但放飞一天后就坏了。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“build”的动名词是“building”。故填building。
105．句意：然后工匠鲁班尽他最大努力用薄木和竹子把风筝做得尽可能轻。“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。
106．句意：“纸”在中文里是“纸”的意思，所以风筝就有了“纸鸢”这个名字。前后是因果关系，用“so”连接。故填so。
107．句意：作为“世界风筝之都”，山东潍坊曾经制作过一个300多米长、形状像有龙头的蜈蚣的风筝。“300”后接可数名词复数，“meter”的复数是“meters”。故填meters。
108．句意：这个风筝在意大利国际风筝节上获得了一等奖。根据“in the International Kite Festival in Italy”可知，用一般过去时，“win”的过去式是“won”。故填won。
109．句意：风筝爱好者完全被这些不同形状的风筝吸引。修饰动词“attracted”用副词，“complete”的副词是“completely”。故填completely。
110．句意：如果你对放风筝感兴趣，选一个晴朗有风的日子和家人一起享受户外空气。“be interested in...”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
111．to protect 112．difficulty 113．Although/Though 114．herself 115．simply 116．better 117．an 118．thought 119．peaceful 120．up
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述花木兰女扮男装、代父从军并在战场上英勇作战的故事，展现了她的勇敢、孝顺与担当，传递出“面对挑战时应勇敢不屈、永不放弃”的精神，同时也打破了“女性不如男性”的刻板印象。
111．句意：有一天，皇帝命令所有年轻男子都去参军，以保卫国家免受战争的侵扰。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，说明皇帝下令青年参军的目的是“保卫国家免受战争侵扰”。故填to protect。
112．句意：这对一家人来说是一个巨大的困难。空前“a big”后需接可数名词单数，因此这里应用difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。
113．句意：尽管木兰是个女孩，但她知道自己必须做些什么。分析句子结构可知，“Mulan was a girl”与“she knew she had to do something”存在让步关系，需用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。
114．句意：“我不能让父亲去，” 她自言自语道，“我必须代替他。”say to oneself“自言自语”，固定搭配，因此这里需用her的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
115．句意：她不仅仅是服从命令，还努力学习如何作战。分析句子结构可知，此处应用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅，只是”，在句中作状语修饰动词“follow”。故填simply。
116．句意：慢慢地，她变得比许多士兵都优秀。根据空后“than”可知，此处需用good的比较级better“更好的”，在句中作系动词“became”的表语。故填better。
117．句意：一天，军队遭遇了敌人的进攻。根据空后“enemy attack”可知，此处是指一次敌方的攻击，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“enemy”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。
118．句意：在返程的路上，木兰思考着自己的经历。句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式thought。故填thought。
119．句意：她抛下了平静的生活，去面对危险。分析句子结构可知，此处应用peace的形容词形式peaceful“平静的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“life”。故填peaceful。
120．句意：木兰的故事表明，面对挑战时，我们应该勇敢，永不放弃。根据上文“but she never said no”和“to face danger”可知，此处是指面对挑战应勇敢不屈；考查give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。
121．more 122．but 123．like 124．To solve 125．their 126．have joined 127．a 128．Tourists 129．to manage 130．personal
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了在生活节奏加快的背景下，肥胖率上升的现象，说明了肥胖的危害，并介绍了“体重管理年”计划，强调了体重管理的重要性。
121．句意：随着生活节奏的加快，比以前更多的人有着不健康的饮食和生活方式，这导致了肥胖率的上升。根据“than before”可知，此处需用many的比较级形式more “更多的”，在句中作定语，修饰“people”。故填more。
122．句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，而且严重危害健康。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。
123．句意：它可能导致诸如心脏问题之类的健康问题。空后“heart problems”是对“health problems”的举例，需用like“例如，像”，介词。故填like。
124．句意：为了解决这一问题，“体重管理年”计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“aims”，因此这里需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明“体重管理年”计划的目的，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To solve。
125．句意：为了解决这一问题，“体重管理年”计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重。空后“weight”为名词，因此这里需用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”，在句中作定语修饰“weight”。故填their。
126．句意：到目前为止，许多城市已经加入了 (该计划)。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“Many cities”为复数，助动词应用have，动词join “参加，加入”的过去分词为joined。故填have joined。
127．句意：在扬州，该市去年组织了一场减肥比赛。根据空后“weight-loss competition”可知，此处是指一场减肥比赛，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“weight”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
128．句意：BMI指数超过28的游客可以免费进入。根据空后“could enter for free”可知，此处是指能免费进入景区的游客，应将tour改为tourist“旅行者，观光客”，可数名词；结合句意，这里需用其复数形式tourists，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Tourists。
129．句意：这些举措鼓励人们管理自己的体重。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to manage。故填to manage。
130．句意：社区中心也会根据身体状况提供个人减肥计划。空后“weight-loss plans”为名词短语，因此这里需用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，在句中作定语，修饰“weight-loss plans”。故填personal。
131．decided 132．because 133．to help 134．enjoyable 135．their 136．so 137．carefully 138．spent 139．on 140．better 141．really 142．an 143．difference 144．why 145．tired
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天在动物医院做志愿者的经历，通过照顾动物学会了责任和爱心。
131．句意：去年夏天，我在当地一家动物医院做志愿者。根据时间状语“Last summer”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。
132．句意：我的父母支持我，因为他们认为这是学习责任的好方法。根据“My parents supported (支持) me...they believed it was a good way to learn responsibility.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。
133．句意：当我第一次到那里时，兽医让我帮忙清理笼子。ask sb to do sth是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，故填to help。
134．句意：但很快，我发现这很愉快。find it+adj表示“发现某事如何”，形容词作宾补，enjoy的形容词是enjoyable“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。
135．句意：当我喂狗的时候，它们摇着尾巴，猫高兴地发出呼噜声。tails是名词，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰，故填their。
136．句意：它看起来如此虚弱，以至于我想照顾它。so…that…是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
137．句意：如果你仔细遵循指示，狗很快就会好起来。修饰动词follow需用副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
138．句意：接下来的两周，我和这只狗一起度过。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填spent。
139．句意：我确保它吃得好，按时吃药。on time是固定搭配，表示“按时”，故填on。
140．句意：令我高兴的是，这只狗比以前好多了。根据than可知用比较级better“更好”，故填better。
141．句意：你真的善良又有耐心。修饰形容词kind需用副词really“真的”，故填really。
142．句意：这次经历教会了我一个重要的教训：即使是很小的行动也能产生很大的影响。此处泛指“一个教训”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。
143．句意：这次经历教会了我一个重要的教训：即使是很小的行动也能产生很大的影响。make a difference是固定搭配，表示“有影响、起作用”，故填difference。
144．句意：我的朋友问我为什么一直做这件事，我总是回答说：“因为如果你喜欢你所做的事情，你就永远不会感到累。”根据回答“because…”可知是询问原因，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。
145．句意：我的朋友问我为什么一直做这件事，我总是回答说：“因为如果你喜欢你所做的事情，你就永远不会感到累。”主语是you，tired表示“感到累的”，修饰人，故填tired。
146．me 147．but 148．for 149．went 150．a 151．angrier 152．satisfied 153．things 154．sadly 155．was sitting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个渔夫捕获了一条金鱼，金鱼答应满足他的愿望，但渔夫的妻子贪得无厌，最终失去了一切的故事。
146．句意：“人们，放我走。” 金鱼说，“我会给你任何你想要的东西”。let是动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。
147．句意：“谢谢你，但我什么都不想要。” 渔夫说。根据“Thank you ... I don’t want anything”可知，前后是转折关系，用but。故填but。
148．句意：“你应该要一个更大的木盆。” 她喊道。ask for是固定短语，意为“请求；要求”。故填for。
149．句意：渔夫去了海边，告诉了金鱼。文章整体是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。
150．句意：“别担心。她现在有一个新木盆了。” 金鱼说。new basin是可数名词单数，且new以辅音音素开头，用a表示“一个”。故填a。
151．句意：但妻子更生气了。even后常接比较级，angry的比较级是angrier。故填angrier。
152．句意：但这个老妇人从不满足。be satisfied是固定表达，意为“感到满足的”，satisfy的形容词形式satisfied符合语境。故填satisfied。
153．句意：我想要世界上所有美好的东西！all后接可数名词复数，thing的复数是things。故填things。
154．句意：渔夫伤心地走回去。修饰动词walked用副词，sad的副词形式是sadly。故填sadly。
155．句意：他的妻子正坐在房子前面。结合语境，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，主语His wife是单数，用was，sit的现在分词是sitting。故填was sitting。
156．traditional 157．happily 158．a 159．notices 160．When 161．me 162．feeling 163．In 164．more 165．to help
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉服的历史、当下的流行情况，以及英国人汤姆对汉服的喜爱和他为传播汉服文化所做的努力。
156．句意：它是中国的一种传统服饰。此处修饰名词“clothing”，应用形容词形式。结合所给单词提示，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。
157．句意：他们通常穿着汉服，开心地拍照。此处修饰动词“take photos”，应用副词形式。结合所给单词提示，happy的副词形式happily“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。
158．句意：汤姆，一个来自英国的年轻人，就是其中之一。“young man”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个年轻人”；“young”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
159．句意：在这座城市里，他经常注意到很多年轻人在街上穿汉服。本文整体时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用notice的第三人称单数形式notices。故填notices。
160．句意：当汤姆第一次看到这种情况时，他真的想试一试。根据“Tom first saw that, he really wanted to have a try”可知，此处表示“当……时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。
161．句意：它让我感觉很特别，直到今天它仍然是我最喜欢的一款。此处作动词“made”的宾语，应用I的宾格形式me。故填me。
162．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种回到古代的感觉。“a”后接可数名词单数，结合所给单词提示，feel的名词形式feeling“感觉”符合语境。故填feeling。
163．句意：在汤姆看来，汉服就像一扇门。“in one’s opinion”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，句首首字母大写。故填In。
164．句意：现在汉服帮助他比以前更多地了解中国文化。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式。结合所给单词提示，much的比较级more“更多”符合语境。故填more。
165．句意：汤姆正在制作关于汉服的短视频，以帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解汉服和中国。制作短视频的目的是帮助人们了解汉服和中国，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
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