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专题 05 任务型阅读（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材冀教版
In August, 2022, Chongqing had a very hard time. The city suffered record-breaking heat, with the highest temperature above 40℃ for weeks. Because of the hot and dry weather, large forest fires swept through many parts of the city.
Firefighters worked hard to put out the fires, but they were not the only heroes. In Beibei District, a large number of motorcyclists (摩托车手) played an important role in fire control.
Li Xin is the owner of a motorcycle club in Beibei District. He organized a team of 15 club members as volunteers. They transported supplies for the firefighters in Xiema Town, the centre of the local fires. “It is my honour and duty to guard my hometown,” he said.
The team members took turns using nine motorcycles to carry food, water and whatever firefighters needed. They also helped transport firefighters to certain places.
There were hundreds of motorcyclists like Li. Most of them were in their twenties. They rode on the poor mountain roads and carried a large basket full of supplies on their back. Some fell and got hurt even though they had the best motorcycle skills. Some got heatstroke (中暑) after working long hours. They didn’t have much time for sleep, but they were in high spirits at all times.
Besides riding on the difficult roads, these motorcyclists also helped cut wood and put out fires. They stayed and helped till the fires were finally put out. Without them the fires couldn’t be put out so quickly.
1．What problem did the 2022 summer heat cause in Chongqing
2．What did Li Xin and his team do to help with fire control
3．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
4．What advantages (优势) did motorcyclists have in controlling the forest fires in Chongqing
5．What can we learn from the young motorcyclists
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Natural dangerous events can happen anywhere and at any time. Earthquakes, floods, storms, and wildfires are just a few examples of nature’s powerful forces. While you can’t stop these events, you can learn how to protect yourself and others.
The first step is to know the latest news. You can listen to weather reports and important warnings on the radio or your phone. Many countries have warning systems for earthquakes, typhoons, and floods. If you hear a warning, take it seriously and act quickly.
Next, make a safety plan with your family. Decide where to meet if you get separated. Prepare an emergency bag with water, food, a torch, a medical box and important papers. Practice what to do during different kinds of dangerous events, like “Drop, Cover, and Hold on” during an earthquake.
During a dangerous event, stay calm. If you are indoors, stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outside, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, and electric lines. After the event, avoid damaged areas and listen to adults or police for instructions.
Being prepared can save lives. We should respect nature’s power and learn to live safely with it.
6．What natural dangerous events are mentioned in the passage
7．What can you listen to on the radio or your phone
8．What should you prepare with your family
9．What should you do if you are indoors during a dangerous event
10．What can we learn from the passage
The 2026 Jiangsu City Football League, widely known as the Su Super League, officially opened on April 11th at the Changzhou Olympic Sports Center. As one of the most popular local football events in Jiangsu, it attracted thousands of excited fans from different cities.
The opening match was between Changzhou and Nantong. Before the game, many people believed Nantong would win easily. After all, it was the second-place team last season. However, to the big surprise of football lovers, Changzhou played confidently and beat Nantong 3-0. More than 40,000 fans watched the game live, which set a new high starting point for the whole league this year.
During the wonderful opening ceremony (仪式), there were quite a few amazing shows. The famous singer Zhou Shen sang the theme song Warmly Bloom and his popular song The Dazzling Adventurer. His beautiful voice made the whole crowd excited and they cheered loudly. Besides, 300 robots performed a perfect synchronized (同步的) dance, and a great drone (无人机) show painted colorful pictures in the night sky. The ceremony perfectly used these high-tech performances (表演) to show a special mix of sports, culture and modern technology. The lovely mascot (吉祥物) named Su Dudu, which is designed after the national treasure finless porpoise, also appeared on the stage with 13 special city versions.
In a word, the opening ceremony of 2026 Su Chao was not only a sports event, but also a great show of technology, music and culture. It gave people a deep impression and made everyone excited for the matches to come.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
11．Where did the 2026 Jiangsu City Football League open
12．Why were the football lovers surprised at the opening match
13．How many songs did Zhou Shen sing
14．How did the ceremony perfectly show a mix of sports, culture and technology
15．What do you think of the opening ceremony of the 2026 Jiangsu City Football League
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过10个词。
“It’s ready, doctor,” said Potter. “You’ll have to pay us five dollars more, or I’ll stay here.”
“That’s right!” said Indian Joe.
“What do you mean ” said the doctor. “I’ve already paid you.”
“Yes,” said Indian Joe. “But five years ago, you sent me away from your father’s kitchen when I came for something to eat. Your father had me jailed as a homeless person. I said I’d get my revenge. And now I’ve got you, and you’ll have to pay!”
He was threatening the doctor with his fist. The doctor suddenly knocked him to the ground. Potter shouted, “Hey, don’t hit my partner!” and soon they were fighting. Indian Joe got up and picked up Potter’s knife. The doctor got free, took a piece of wood, and knocked Potter down with it. At the same moment, Indian Joe saw his chance and pushed the knife into the young man’s chest. He turned round and fell down, partly on Potter, blood pouring out of the wound. Then clouds covered the moon, hiding the terrible sight. The two frightened boys ran away in the dark.
When the moon came out again, Indian Joe was standing over the two bodies. The doctor gave a last gasp and died. Indian Joe said to himself:
“I’ve had my revenge!”
Then he pulled out the knife and put it into Potter’s right hand. After three or four minutes, Potter began to move, then he sat up. He looked at the knife in his hand and let it fall in horror. He pushed the doctor’s body off him and gazed at it. His eyes met Joe’s.
“How did this happen ” he said.
“It’s a bad business,” said Joe without moving. “What did you do it for ”
16．Why does Indian Joe want to get his revenge on Dr Robinson
17．How did the doctor knock Potter down
18．Who killed Dr Robinson
19．Why did Joe say the underlined sentence
20．What do you think of Joe
阅读下文并回答问题。
Once upon a time, there was a man who raised a lot of sheep. One morning, when he went to count his sheep, he found that one sheep was missing. There was a hole in the sheepfold, and it was clear that a wolf had come at night and taken away the sheep.
His neighbor said to him, “You should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away, or more sheep will be lost.” But the man replied, “The sheep has already gone. What’s the use of repairing the sheepfold now I think it’s useless.” So, he did nothing.
The next day, when he counted his sheep again, another sheep was missing. He felt very sorry. “I didn’t listen to my neighbor and didn’t repair the sheepfold yesterday, so this happened, I must do something now.” He thought.
Without wasting any time, he got some wood and tools, he fixed the hole as soon as possible. From then on, no more sheep were lost. This story teaches us that it’s never too late to correct our mistakes.
21．Who took the sheep away
22．What happened to the man’s sheep the next day
23．What was the neighbor’s advice to the man
24．What can we learn from the story
The power of ________
A long time ago in China, there was an old man with his sons. The brothers never agreed on anything. They fought all the time and never worked together. This made their father very sad.
One day, the old man had an idea. He called his sons and gave each of them one thin chopstick. “Break it,” he said. The sons easily broke their chopsticks.
Then, the old man tied many chopsticks together into a bundle (束，捆). “Now, break this!” he said. The oldest son tried, but the bundle didn’t break. The second and third sons also tried, but the chopsticks stayed strong.
The old man smiled and said, “See One chopstick is weak, but many chopsticks together are strong. Just like these chopsticks, if you work together, you can do big things. But if you fight alone, you will always fail.”
The sons understood. They felt sorry for always arguing. From that day on, they helped each other and worked as a team. Their family became much happier.
The story also gives us a lesson: when people work together, they are stronger than when they are alone.
25．Fill in the blank with proper words for the title.（把题目补充完整）
26．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 1 （第一段划线单词this指代什么）
27．How many sons did the old man have （根据短文内容回答问题）
28．Why did their family become much happier from that day on （根据短文内容回答问题）
29．What lesson does the story give us （根据短文内容回答问题）
阅读短文，回答问题。(不超过4词)
Virtual Forest: Protecting Trees Online
Have you ever thought about protecting trees without leaving your home Now you can do it through the Virtual Forest project. This project was set up by a group of environmentalists in 2022. Its purpose is to encourage people to protect real forests by planting virtual trees online.
How does the Virtual Forest work It’s very simple. You can register an account on the project’s website. Then you can complete various online tasks, such as answering environmental questions, watching educational videos and sharing environmental knowledge with friends. For each task you finish, you will get “green points”. When you have enough green points, you can “plant” a virtual tree on the website.
Here’s the most interesting part: for every virtual tree planted, the project will plant a real tree in a forest in western China. These forests are facing the problem of desertification, and the new trees can help stop the desert from expanding. So far, about 100,000 virtual trees have been planted, and as a result, 100,000 real trees have been planted in the forests.
The Virtual Forest project has become very popular among young people. Many students and office workers spend their free time completing tasks and planting virtual trees. They feel proud that they can contribute to environmental protection even when they are busy. The project also has a social function. You can invite your friends to join the project and plant trees together. You can compete with each other to see who plants more trees, which makes the project more fun.
In the future, the project plans to expand to other countries. It hopes to encourage people around the world to protect forests and make the earth greener.
30．What can you get by finishing tasks
31．If 300 virtual trees are planted, how many real trees will be planted in the forest
32．What do you think of the Virtual Forest project
It
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A popular saying goes, “One person’s junk is another person’s treasure.” There certainly is some truth in it. Rather than using paint, ink or other traditional materials, many artists are turning to discarded (废弃的) materials for creating their artwork.
It’s a well-known fact that artists have been using discarded resources for a long time. One of the reasons for this is that traditional art resources such as paint, clay and metal can be extremely expensive. Another reason is that some artists want to bring attention to the fact that people throw away a lot of perfectly useful items.
Artists may seem avant-garde (前卫的) by using garbage as the material for their artwork. For example, most people wouldn’t think that a plastic bag would have an artistic purpose. However, some artists have shown photos of breathtaking landscapes and ocean surfaces created using only plastic bags. And something called “auto-destructive art” is another example. The idea began to exist during the 1960s. This means that an object doesn’t start out as art. It becomes beautiful as it breaks or becomes old and worn. If you have seen broken glass, you can understand this idea better.
Some artists just want to create something that will make people think about important problems. One popular theme in art is the importance of reducing environmental waste. A few years ago, a large work of art called World of Litter received international attention. The artist, Peter Singer, created a huge globe that floated on water. It was bigger than some of the local boats! Singer created it by collecting hundreds of bottles and other forms of plastic waste.
The discarded materials make beautiful artwork. Besides, they provide hope for the future by bringing about environmental awareness.
33．What are many artists turning to for creating artwork rather than using paint, ink or other traditional materials
34．When did the idea “auto-destructive art” begin to exist
35．How did Peter Singer create his artwork called World of Litter
36．Would you like to create artwork by using discarded materials Why (List at least two reasons.)
Everyone may feel unhappy in his or her life sometimes. Sadness is a kind of emotion (情绪), and you will become sad when something bad happens to you. For example, you didn’t win a prize in a dancing competition. The following ways may help you solve the problem.
Write down your feelings. You can use a diary and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people like locking their feelings in their hearts after terrible events. As time goes by, they may feel more pressure. Keeping a diary is a good way to help to relax because the diary is like a good friend. It will listen to you and help you feel better.
Do interesting activities. When you feel sad, you can try to do some fun things to make you forget the bad emotion and feel better. You can play sports, watch a funny movie or read some jokes. It’s also helpful to go for a walk or ride a bike with your friends in the park.
Have a cry. You may cry when you’re upset. In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get over the bad emotion. After crying, you’ll feel better to move on.
All in all, feelings of sadness are normal (正常的) in life. We should always try to solve them.
37．How will you feel if you lose a dancing competition according to the text (不超过5个词)
38．What does the writer think of keeping a diary (不超过10个词)
39．What are the writer’s three suggestions (不超过10个词)
Lei Feng’s spirit of helping others has spread across the world. Mohammad Saiyedul Islam, a young man from Bangladesh, is one of the foreign followers of Lei Feng.
When Islam came to China to study at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics in 2018, he took part in some volunteer activities. Locals often called him “Yang Lei Feng”. He was curious, so he looked up Lei Feng online and found a young man who was known for helping others. Inspired by Lei Feng’s spirit, in 2021, on Lei Feng Day, Islam and other young people started the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association. They helped children with special needs, raised environmental awareness, and visited the elderly.
To learn more about Lei Feng, Islam visited Lei Feng’s hometown in Hunan Province two years ago. This trip encouraged him to spread Lei Feng’s spirit around the world. Now, he teaches students at Sanming University in Fujian and leads the Lei Feng International Volunteer Team. The team has members from many different countries.
40．Why did Islam look up Lei Feng online
41．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
42．When did Islam visit Lei Feng’s hometown
43．What does Islam do now
44．开放性试题：What can you learn from Islam
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾).
“The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.”
In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers.
From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began collecting recyclables (可回收物) to raise money. In 2017, Hickman gave away a $10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles.
Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board (登船) the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s influence.
“It’s fun,”he said.“The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.”
45．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with
46．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign
47．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012
48．How did Ryan Hickman raise money
49．What do you think of Ryan Hickman
Sherlock Holmes is one of the most famous detective characters in literary history. He was created by the British writer Arthur Conan Doyle. Lots of readers all over the world have loved this clever detective for more than 100 years.
Many great stories are about Sherlock Holmes, such as The Final Problem. In this story, Sherlock meets his enemy Moriarty. They fight with each other, and the climax of the story makes readers hold their breath. The stories are full of mystery and surprise, so readers can easily get lost in them.
I have already read several Sherlock Holmes stories. I have never seen such a careful and smart man before. Sherlock can find small clues that nobody else notices, and he can prove the truth with these clues. He is not selfish at all; he always helps weak people and punishes bad men.
If you love mystery stories, you should read Sherlock Holmes books. They are really good reads. You can also watch the TV series Sherlock, which is based on the novels.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
50．Who created Sherlock Holmes
51．What is the name of the famous Sherlock story mentioned in the passage
52．Why can readers easily get lost in Sherlock Holmes stories
53．What can Sherlock do with small clues
54．What TV series is based on the Sherlock Holmes novels
阅读下文并回答问题。
Cigla, from a poor family in northern Xizang’s Nagqu City, hopes to get into a sports college and become a professional (专业的) basketball player. Studying at Nagqu No. 2 High School in Lhasa has made it much easier for her to achieve her basketball dream.
In recent years, the People’s Government of Xizang Autonomous Region has set up several schools in Lhasa. Each school has seven basketball courts and a soccer field, which gives students chances to train their bodies and find sports that they like.
Basketball is one of the most popular sports among the girls at Nagqu No. 2 High School. More than a quarter of the school’s 1,600 girl students play the sport during P.E. classes or after school. Basketball competitions between classes are often held to draw more girls to the sport.
Cigla said she fell in love with the sport in her first basketball game. When she scores and hears her classmates cheer for her, she can’t help feeling proud. Playing basketball has helped her stay healthy and build up confidence over the years. And meeting players from different schools has certainly made her a more outgoing person.
Unlike many top sports students who are not interested in other common subjects, Cigla is also good at some subjects including (包括) Chinese, English and math. She often memorizes (记忆) English new words between the breaks of basketball training. She learns English even harder because ________.
55．Is it Cigla’s dream to become a basketball player
56．How many girls play basketball at Nagqu No. 2 High School
57．How does Cigla feel about playing basketball
58．Finish the ending of the passage. (Write about 30 words in the blank to end the passage.)
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them.
When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的).
The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be-40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is not easy to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month.
Even so, Zhao and his team did not . Whatever challenges they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything.
Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think I really do a good job. For me, all the challenges can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.”
59．How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army
60．What makes falling asleep on the mountain in winter so hard
61．What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads
62．What did Zhao Huan think of his experience as a soldier on Changbai Mountain
63．Complete the sentence in paragraph4 with proper words.
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Have you ever heard of Saihanba, a very big forest that lies in Chengde, Hebei In Mongolian (蒙古语) , its name means “beautiful highlands”. Just as the name means, across the area were endless forests, grasslands and clear lakes.
Saihanba used to be a royal hunting ground (皇家狩猎场) with warm and nice weather all year round. However, in1863, to make enough money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, tree cutting and wildfires quickly destroyed (破坏) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s; Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants.
The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. A number of scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961. When they reached Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone in the large land. It greatly encouraged them.
From then on, they asked the workers to keep working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest. Although they met lots of difficulties planting trees, they solved them and the land has changed a lot since then. Today, Saihanba is famous as the “Emerald (绿宝石) of North China”. It is very important to Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms. There are fewer sandstorms in Beijing over the years.
64．Where is Saihanba forest
65．What destroyed the forests and grasslands in Saihanba after it was opened in 1863
66．Why did the scientists travel to Saihanba and study there in 1961
67．What good influences does Saihanba bring to Beijing (List two.)
68．How do you understand the relationship between humans and nature from Saihanba’s story
《专题 05 任务型阅读（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材冀教版》参考答案
1．It caused many large forest fires. 2．They transported supplies and firefighters. 3．The hard work of the motorcyclists. 4．They had good motorcycle skills, so they could ride on the poor mountain roads. 5．We young people should join in protecting our community when disasters come. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了2022年8月重庆因持续高温干旱引发森林火灾，消防员与众多年轻摩托车手齐心协力参与灭火的故事。
1．第一段明确提到“Because of the hot and dry weather, large forest fires swept through many parts of the city.”，这说明高温干旱引发的直接问题是森林火灾。
2．第三段和第四段分别提到他们“transported supplies for the firefighters”以及“helped transport firefighters to certain places”，这说明李新和他的团队为消防队员运送物资，还帮助运送消防队员到某些地方。
3．第五段描述了摩托车手们走山路、背物资、摔倒受伤、中暑、缺少睡眠但精神饱满，这些都是他们遇到的困难与付出的努力。
4． 从第五段中“They rode on the poor mountain roads”和第六段中“Besides riding on the difficult roads”可以看出，摩托车能走山路、到达其他车辆无法到达的地方，这是他们的主要优势。
5．全文体现了摩托车手们勇敢、有责任感、团队合作、无私奉献的精神。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为We young people should join in protecting our community when disasters come.
6．Earthquakes, floods, storms, wildfires and typhoons. 7．Weather reports and important warnings. 8．An emergency bag (with water, food, a light, a medical box and important papers). 9．Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 10．We should respect nature’s power and get prepared for natural dangerous events.
【导语】本文介绍了常见的自然灾害，给出了收听预警、制定安全计划、准备应急包等应对灾害的实用建议，强调了敬畏自然、提前准备的重要性。
6．第一段：“Earthquakes, floods, storms, and wildfires are just a few examples of nature’s powerful forces.”和第二段“Many countries have warning systems for earthquakes, typhoons, and floods.”文中提到的自然灾害有地震、洪水、风暴、野火和台风。直接提取原文即可。
7．第二段指出：“You can listen to weather reports and important warnings on the radio or your phone.”我们可以通过收音机或手机收听天气预报和重要预警。直接提取原文即可。
8．第三段指出：“Prepare an emergency bag with water, food, a torch, a medical box and important papers.”我们应和家人准备一个装有水、食物、手电筒、药箱和重要文件的应急包。直接提取原文即可。
9．第四段指出：“If you are indoors, stay away from windows and heavy furniture.”可知，在室内遇到危险事件时，应远离窗户和沉重家具。直接提取原文即可。
10．最后一段“Being prepared can save lives. We should respect nature’s power and learn to live safely with it.”文章主旨是呼吁人们敬畏自然力量，为自然灾害做好准备。
11．At the Changzhou Olympic Sports Center. 12．Because Changzhou beat Nantong 3-0. 13．Two. 14．With high-tech performances. 15．It was amazing and impressive./It was wonderful and exciting. (合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了2026江苏城市足球联赛（苏超联赛）的开幕地点、揭幕战结果、开幕式表演及活动整体反响。
11．原文第一段提到“officially opened on April 11th at the Changzhou Olympic Sports Center”，直接提取开幕地点。
12．原文第二段提到“to the big surprise of football lovers, Changzhou played confidently and beat Nantong 3-0”，提取球迷惊讶的原因。
13．原文第三段提到“Zhou Shen sang the theme song Warmly Bloom and his popular song The Dazzling Adventurer”，说明周深演唱了两首歌。
14．原文第三段提到“The ceremony perfectly used these high-tech performances to show a special mix of sports, culture and modern technology”，提取表现方式。
15．开放性问题，不超过6词，合理即可。
16．Because the doctor’s father jailed him. 17．With a piece of wood. 18．Indian Joe. 19．To make Potter think he killed the doctor. 20．He is cruel, dishonest, and not a good person.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文讲述了乔为报复五年前罗宾逊医生的父亲将自己赶出厨房并送进监狱，在与医生的冲突中趁机将其杀害，并试图将凶器塞进波特手中以嫁祸于他的故事。
16．第四段提到“But five years ago, you sent me away from your father’s kitchen when I came for something to eat. Your father had me jailed as a homeless person. I said I’d get my revenge.”，说明乔想要报复是因为医生的父亲曾把他赶出厨房并送进监狱。
17．第五段提到“The doctor got free, took a piece of wood, and knocked Potter down with it.”，说明医生用一块木头将波特打倒在地。
18．第五段提到“Indian Joe saw his chance and pushed the knife into the young man’s chest”，其中“the young man”指罗宾逊医生，所以是乔杀死了医生。
19．最后一段中的“It’s a bad business”是乔在波特醒来后说的话。乔明知是自己杀了医生，却假装不知情并反问波特“What did you do it for ”，目的是将杀人罪名嫁祸给波特。
20．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中乔的行径（记仇报复、杀人、嫁祸他人）做出合理评价即可。
21．A wolf. 22．Another sheep was missing. 23．He should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away. 24．It’s never too late to correct our mistakes.
【导语】本文讲述了“亡羊补牢”的寓言故事，通过养羊人两次丢羊、最终修补羊圈的经历，传递了知错能改为时未晚的道理。
21．根据文章第一段“there was a hole in the sheepfold, and it was clear that a wolf had come at night and taken away the sheep.”可知，是狼把羊叼走了。
22．根据文章第三段“The next day, when he counted his sheep again, another sheep was missing.”可知，第二天养羊人的又一只羊不见了，因此答案是原文直接信息。
23．根据文章第二段邻居说的话“You should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away, or more sheep will be lost.”可知，邻居的建议是立刻修补羊圈的破洞。
24．文章最后一段直接点明了主旨“This story teaches us that it’s never too late to correct our mistakes.”，即犯了错误及时改正，永远都不算晚。答案可直接引述原文。
25．Teamwork./Working together. 26．The brothers fought all the time and never worked together. 27．Three/3. 28．Because they helped each other and worked as a team. 29．When people work together, they are stronger than when they are alone.
【导语】本文讲述了一个中国寓言故事：一位老人为了让总是争吵、不团结的儿子们明白团结的力量，用“一根筷子易折断，一把筷子难折断”的实验教育了他们，最终让家庭变得和睦幸福。
25．文章的核心主题是关于“团结”的重要性。最后一段明确总结道：“when people work together, they are stronger than when they are alone”，当人们一起工作时，他们比独自一人时更强大。因此，标题应填入Teamwork./Working together.。
26．根据第一段前两句“The brothers never agreed on anything. They fought all the time and never worked together”，兄弟们从未在任何事上达成一致。他们总是打架，从不合作，随后的“This made their father very sad”说明让父亲难过的是前文提到的兄弟们的行为。因此，“this”指代的是兄弟们总是争吵且不合作这件事。故填The brothers fought all the time and never worked together.
27．根据第三段提到的细节：“The oldest son tried... The second and third sons also tried...”，文中明确提到了三个儿子的尝试过程，由此可知老人共有三个儿子。
28．根据文章倒数第二段的描述：“From that day on, they helped each other and worked as a team. Their family became much happier”，家庭变幸福的原因正是因为他们开始团结合作。
29．文章最后一段直接给出了故事的寓意：“The story also gives us a lesson: when people work together, they are stronger than when they are alone”，这个故事也给了我们一个教训：当人们一起工作时，他们比独自一人时更强大。回答可以直接引用这句话，或者用自己的话概括为“团结就是力量”。
30．Green points. 31．300. 32．is meaningful. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了虚拟森林项目让人们在线种虚拟树，为中国西部种真实树，推广环保，计划全球推广。
30．文章第二段指出“For each task you finish, you will get ‘green points’.”因此答案是原文直接信息。
31．根据文章第三段“For every virtual tree planted, the project will plant a real tree in a forest in western China.”以及“So far, about 100,000 virtual trees have been planted, and as a result, 100,000 real trees have been planted in the forests.”可知，虚拟树和真实树的数量是1:1的关系；所以300棵虚拟树对应300棵真实树，简洁作答即可。
32．这是开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，这个项目是有意义的，表述合理即可。
33．Discarded materials. 34．During the 1960s. 35．By collecting hundreds of bottles and other forms of plastic waste. 36．开放式问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。示例：Yes, I would. Because it helps reduce environmental waste and it is a creative way to express ideas. (或：No, I wouldn’t. Because it might be hard to find suitable materials and the artwork may not last long.)
【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家使用废弃材料进行艺术创作的现象，分析了使用废弃材料的原因（成本高、引起对浪费问题的关注），并举例介绍了“自毁艺术”和彼得·辛格用塑料垃圾创作的大型地球作品，最后指出废弃材料既能创造美，又能唤起环保意识。
33．第一段最后一句“Rather than using paint, ink or other traditional materials, many artists are turning to discarded materials for creating their artwork.”指出，许多艺术家转而使用废弃材料进行创作。
34．第三段句子“The idea began to exist during the 1960s.”指出，“自毁艺术”的想法始于20世纪60年代。
35．第四段最后一句“Singer created it by collecting hundreds of bottles and other forms of plastic waste.”指出，彼得·辛格通过收集数百个瓶子和其他塑料废弃物来创作他的艺术品。
36．开放式问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。示例：Yes, I would. Because it helps reduce environmental waste and it is a creative way to express ideas. (或：No, I wouldn’t. Because it might be hard to find suitable materials and the artwork may not last long.)
37．Sad./Unhappy. 38．It is a good way to help to relax. 39．Write down feelings, do interesting activities and have a cry.
【导语】本文讲述生活中难免会感到难过，并给出三种排解悲伤情绪的实用方法。
37．第一段说明：“you will become sad when something bad happens to you. For example, you didn’t win a prize in a dancing competition”，可直接推出比赛失利会感到难过，按字数要求精简作答即可。
38．第二段讲述：“Keeping a diary is a good way to help to relax”，写日记是放松的好方式，压缩至规定词数即可。
39．第二段“Write down your feelings.”提出写下感受、第三段“Do interesting activities.”提议做趣味活动、第四段“Have a cry.”建议哭一场，整合三处要点并精简概括。
40．Because locals often called him “Yang Lei Feng” and he felt curious about Lei Feng. 41．It refers to Islam and other young members of the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association. 42．He visited Lei Feng’s hometown two years ago. 43．He now teaches students at Sanming University in Fujian and leads the Lei Feng International Volunteer Team. 44．We should carry forward Lei Feng’s spirit of helping others, be ready to help people in need, and actively participate in voluntary activities to spread kindness. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了孟加拉国的Islam受雷锋精神感动，成立了志愿者协会、传播雷锋精神至全球并领导雷锋国际志愿者团队的故事。
40．根据第二段“Locals often called him ‘Yang Lei Feng’. He was curious, so he looked up Lei Feng online and found a young man who was known for helping others.”可知，是因为当地人经常叫他“杨雷锋”，他对雷锋很好奇。
41．根据第二段“Inspired by Lei Feng’s spirit, in 2021, on Lei Feng Day, Islam and other young people started the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association. They helped children with special needs, raised environmental awareness, and visited the elderly.”可知，这里“They”指代的是前文的“Islam and other young members of the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association”
42．根据第三段“To learn more about Lei Feng, Islam visited Lei Feng’s hometown in Hunan Province two years ago.”可知，两年前，他参观了雷锋的家乡。
43．根据第三段“Now, he teaches students at Sanming University in Fujian and leads the Lei Feng International Volunteer Team.”可知，他现在在福建三明大学任教，并领导雷锋国际志愿者团队。
44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should carry forward Lei Feng’s spirit of helping others, be ready to help people in need, and actively participate in voluntary activities to spread kindness.
45．A beach clean-up campaign. 46．At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. 47．About 2 million bottles and cans. 48．By collecting recyclables. 49．He is kind, helpful and responsible.
【导语】本文介绍了美国少年Ryan Hickman发起海滩清洁活动、坚持回收垃圾、呼吁保护海洋与地球环境的公益事迹。
45．第一段提到“has made waves with a beach clean-up campaign”，可直接提取原文信息作答。
46．第一段提到“started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico”，可直接提取原文地点信息。
47．第三段提到“he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans from beaches, lakes and rivers”，据此整理答案。
48．第四段提到“began collecting recyclables to raise money”，说明他通过收集可回收物筹集资金。
49．文中他长期清理垃圾、保护海洋动物，捐赠善款，还奔走宣讲环保知识、带动他人保护环境，能看出他善良热心、乐于助人、富有责任感。
50．Arthur Conan Doyle. 51．The famous story mentioned is The Final Problem. 52．Because the stories are full of mystery and surprise. 53．He can prove the truth with these small clues. 54．Sherlock.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏洛克·福尔摩斯是著名侦探角色，故事充满神秘与惊喜。他聪明细心，总能通过小线索证明真相。
50．原文第一段第二句明确提到：“He was created by the British writer Arthur Conan Doyle.”，他由英国作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔创造。
51．原文第二段第一、二句：“Many great stories are about Sherlock Holmes, such as The Final Problem.” 文中明确举出的故事名就是The Final Problem。
52．原文第二段最后一句：“The stories are full of mystery and surprise, so readers can easily get lost in them.”、“get lost in” 意为“沉浸于、着迷于”。
53．原文第三段第二句：“Sherlock can find small clues that nobody else notices, and he can prove the truth with these clues.”，夏洛克能发现别人都注意不到的细枝末节，并能通过这些线索证明真相。
54．原文最后一句：“You can also watch the TV series Sherlock, which is based on the novels.”，电视剧《神探夏洛克》是根据福尔摩斯小说改编的。
55．Yes, it is. 56．More than 400 girl students. 57．She feels proud. Playing basketball keeps her healthy, builds her confidence and makes her more outgoing. 58．
She learns English even harder every day because she hopes to talk with foreign players and learn better basketball skills to realize her sports dream one day.
【导语】本文主要讲述了西藏那曲市女孩Cigla怀揣篮球梦想，在学校良好体育设施与氛围的助力下追逐职业篮球运动员梦想，同时兼顾文化课学习的故事。
55．文章首段第一句直接点明Cigla hopes to get into a sports college and become a professional basketball player，可直接提炼出答案，属于原文细节直接信息题。
56．文章第三段给出女生总数1600人，超过四分之一参与篮球运动，需通过数字计算得出参与篮球运动的女生人数，为细节计算题。
57．文章第四段从内心感受、身心成长、性格变化多方面描述了Cigla打篮球后的感受与收获，本题需要整合段落信息进行概括作答。
58．本题为语篇补全开放性试题，需结合前文她想成为职业篮球运动员、兼顾英语学习的背景，合理续写原因，语句通顺、贴合文意即可，字数控制在30词左右。
59．He was 26 years old. 60．The wind outside crying like a wolf makes falling asleep on the mountain in winter so hard. 61．Water. 62．He thought the experience of being a soldier there really meant a lot to him. 63．give up
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵欢毕业后参军，在长白山山顶当战士的经历，包括当地恶劣的天气条件、生活的艰难以及他和团队面对挑战的态度，还提到了赵欢对自己这段当兵经历的看法。
59．根据第二段“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army”可知，赵欢参军时26岁，答案可直接从原文获取。
60．根据第三段“It is not easy to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf”可知，冬天山上难入睡是因为外面像狼嚎一样的风声，答案是对原文信息的整合表述。
61．根据第三段“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most”可知，当雪阻断道路时，士兵们最需要水，答案为原文直接信息。
62．根据最后一段“The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me”可知，赵欢认为在长白山当兵的经历对他意义重大，答案是对原文关键语句的提取。
63．根据第四段“Whatever challenges they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks”可知，无论遇到什么挑战，他们都尽力完成任务，由此可推断出他们没有放弃，所以此处应填“give up”。
64．It lies in Chengde, Hebei. 65．Tree cutting and wildfires. 66．Because the plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. 67．It can make the environment better and prevent sandstorms. 68．Humans and nature should co-exist harmoniously. If humans over-exploit nature, it will lead to environmental degradation. But if humans actively protect nature, they can improve the ecological environment.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝从过去的皇家狩猎场因人类活动遭到破坏，到后来经过科学家和工人努力重建为国家森林，以及它如今对北京的环境等方面产生的重要积极影响。
64．根据第一段“Have you over heard of Saihanba, a very big forest that lies in Chengde, Hebei ”可知塞罕坝森林的位置，直接提取答案。
65．由第二段“In the following years, tree cutting and wildfires quickly destroyed (破坏) the forests and grasslands.”可知，1863年开放后，砍伐树木和野火破坏了塞罕坝的森林和草原，直接提取答案。
66．从第三段“The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. A number of scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961.”可知，科学家在1961年前往塞罕坝研究的原因，直接提取答案。
67．依据第四段“Today, Saihanba is famous as the ‘Emerald (绿宝石) of North China’. It is very important to Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms.”可知，塞罕坝对北京的良好影响，直接提取答案。
68．从塞罕坝的故事可知，之前人类过度开发导致环境恶化，后来人们重建森林使环境变好，所以人类和自然应该和谐共处，人类过度开发自然会导致环境退化，积极保护自然则能改善生态环境。
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