专题 02 完形填空(期末题型精练)七年级英语下学期 新教材冀教版(含答案解析)

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专题 02 完形填空(期末题型精练)七年级英语下学期 新教材冀教版(含答案解析)

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专题 02 完形填空(期末题型精练)七年级英语下学期 新教材冀教版
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us
Geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 . In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 Canada’s cold winter. At first, they fly in no order. However, 3 they will be in a V shape, with one bird leading (带领) the group.
This V shape allows geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the air helps to lift the next one. This goes down the line. So the birds at the back fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hard job. When it gets 6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead.
During the long flying journey, geese can talk with 7 to make a change. They honk (鸣叫) to 8 the birds in front to fly fast. They also cheer each other up while working toward a common goal.
What have we learned 9 the lovely geese’s skills
10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
1.A.practice B.success C.friendship D.teamwork
2.A.put on B.fly away from C.wait for D.walk away from
3.A.busily B.quickly C.bravely D.luckily
4.A.save B.use C.make D.lose
5.A.in front B.at the back C.in the middle D.on the left
6.A.bored B.tired C.hungry D.thirsty
7.A.one another B.people C.penguins D.eagles
8.A.lead B.lift C.teach D.encourage
9.A.by B.from C.to D.with
10.A.Play B.Travel C.Live D.Work
Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He 11 every morning. He is a good student and he does 12 in studies. His favorite 13 are science and history.
Sam spends twenty minutes running every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a 14 with his father. After exercising in the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way because it is good for his 15 .
On Saturday, Sam usually 16 early. He swims in the swimming pool 17 an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him. Sam doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and a lot of 18 can help me become better,” he says.
After 19 his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 20 after a busy week.” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes.
11.A.reads B.sings C.practises D.exercises
12.A.really B.well C.hardly D.badly
13.A.subjects B.stories C.books D.activities
14.A.glove B.match C.group D.progress
15.A.air B.rope C.body D.advice
16.A.gets up B.goes to bed C.takes photos D.takes a shower
17.A.for B.at C.before D.after
18.A.news B.teams C.practice D.pages
19.A.finishing B.making C.sending D.speaking
20.A.clean B.relax C.hurry D.win
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Andrew Morales works 10 days a month as a firefighter, but Los Angeles fires are changing his 21 in these days. He works at Station 69 in the Palisades. When fires began last Monday, wind also started to blow. Then his family realized the strong wind would 22 his family quickly and make everything out of control.
Alexa, his wife, now manages (处理) daily life alone for their 4-year-old daughter Ava and 9-month-old son Theo. “Theo 23 a month in the hospital,” she says. “And Ava 24 her dad to walk her to school every morning.” This creates a difficult situation (情况). “I want Andrew home, but I know people 25 him more.”
Alexa adds that her husband and the other firefighters still have a long way to go before the fires are fully under 26 . “They also do a lot of cleanups,” she explains. “A lot of houses are still on fire. They go in and put it 27 . Over the next few months, different teams will be sent out to finish the ongoing cleanup,” she continues. “We have so many restaurants and people making food, buying water and doing something else. It’s just 28 to see so many people come together.”
Ava understands her dad fights fires but still feels sad. She asks, “ 29 can’t Daddy stay with me ” Alexa says, fighting tears. “It’s hard to explain her dad’s job to her.”
The Morales family faces changes to their routines and feels stressed. But Alexa stays 30 and says, “Andrew’s job saves lives. That’s the good part.”
21.A.life B.mind C.diet D.routine
22.A.save B.visit C.help D.affect
23.A.waits B.spends C.wastes D.misses
24.A.wants B.invites C.advises D.tells
25.A.love B.know C.need D.trust
26.A.plan B.repair C.control D.discussion
27.A.in B.out C.off D.up
28.A.lucky B.excited C.proud D.crazy
29.A.Why B.Where C.When D.How
30.A.healthy B.quiet C.strong D.calm
Dear Bill,
How are you Thank you for your letter. Let me tell you something about my 31 in China. I think you want to know it. I live in Li Lei’s home. He is my 32 . His father and mother are both teachers. They are very 33 to me. They teach me Chinese 34 I teach them English. Now I can speak 35 Chinese. Mrs. Li often teaches 36 how to cook Chinese food. Hmm! I like Chinese food very much.
My school is not far. I go there on 37 . Our classes begin 38 eight in the morning. I have six classes every day. 39 , I play games with my classmates. I am in the school football team. I practice football twice a week. I have a good 40 there. Do you want to come I hope you can come here, too.
31.A.friend B.life C.school D.family
32.A.student B.teacher C.classmate D.boy
33.A.happy B.cute C.sorry D.friendly
34.A.but B.so C.or D.and
35.A.some B.many C.a lot D.lot of
36.A.them B.me C.him D.us
37.A.bike B.bus C.foot D.plane
38.A.in B.from C.at D.on
39.A.In class B.After school C.In the room D.At the gate
40.A.day B.book C.time D.week
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Julie is at home. She feels 41 and goes to get some juice from the fridge (冰箱). 42 she gets close to the fridge, she is surprised to find some vegetables and fruits arguing (吵架) inside.
“Get 43 now!” the apples say to someone in the fridge.
“Why ” asks Julie.
“We don’t like 44 ,” the apples say. “They look awful and dirty (肮脏的). They’re bad food.”
“Come on. We’re healthy vegetables,” the potatoes say. “And we 45 great.”
“The potatoes are right,” Julie says. “They are a kind of good food, and we can use 46 to make delicious dishes. Apples, you grow on trees, right Potatoes grow underground. Both are good! Apples give me vitamins (维生素), and potatoes give me 47 . Everyone is good for my body in different ways.”
The apples say, “Really We all 48 you ”
“Yes!” Julie says.
The apples think for a while. “Sorry. We should treat you 49 ,” they say to the potatoes at last.
“That’s OK,” the potatoes say.
“Great,” Julie says. “Thank you all for helping me 50 my health. You’re all important to me. I love you all!”
41.A.sleepy B.thirsty C.hungry D.tired
42.A.If B.When C.Because D.Before
43.A.out B.in C.up D.down
44.A.beans B.onions C.potatoes D.tomatoes
45.A.look B.feel C.taste D.sell
46.A.me B.him C.her D.them
47.A.culture B.respect C.energy D.advice
48.A.help B.pick C.need D.choose
49.A.similarly B.exactly C.politely D.closely
50.A.notice B.practise C.encourage D.improve
“Are you listening, Simon ” Simon’s teacher asks.
Simon smiles and shakes (摇晃) his head. He doesn’t often listen or try hard in class. 51 is so much better. He wants to be heard. That evening, Simon starts to feel a little bit sick. By bedtime, his throat (咽喉) feels really bad. He has ice cream and hot chocolate to make his throat feel better but he isn’t sure it’ll 52 .
The next 53 , when he opens his mouth to say “Good morning”, nothing comes out but a “Guh”.
When he gets to school, Mrs. Jacob says “hello” to him and he just nods (点头). When his friends start to ask him what TV shows he watches, he just can’t say anything. By the time they start 54 , almost everyone is looking at him as if (好像) he’s got a third eye.
Simon sits in class, bored 55 he can’t talk to his classmates. He watches them talk to each other but he can’t even do that.
You know what It isn’t that bad. He can really do his 56 that night. It gives 57 more TV and game time because his work is all done.
The next day his voice is 58 back but he stays quiet again. The third day he can talk 59 but he doesn’t talk. He listens and puts up his 60 to speak.
What a difference that one day makes!
51.A.Standing B.Sitting C.Talking D.Listening
52.A.work B.study C.go D.use
53.A.evening B.morning C.week D.time
54.A.work B.class C.school D.game
55.A.so B.after C.but D.because
56.A.homework B.housework C.writing D.reading
57.A.her B.him C.it D.them
58.A.coming B.going C.turning D.giving
59.A.alone B.hard C.back D.fine
60.A.ear B.head C.hand D.arm
Eating well is very important for our health. A good diet can 61 us strong and healthy. But in modern life, many people don’t pay enough attention to what they eat.
Some people are always in a 62 and often have fast food. Fast food like hamburgers and fried chicken tastes good, 63 it’s not good for our health. It’s high in fat and salt. Eating too much of it 64 us unhealthy and may cause other health problems.
On the other hand, some people, especially young girls, are 65 about their weight. They don’t eat enough food. They think this can help them keep slim. But this is also a wrong 66 . Our bodies need a certain amount of food every day 67 energy. If we don’t eat enough, we’ll feel tired and weak.
So, what should we do to eat well First, we should have a 68 diet. We need to eat different kinds of food, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, meat and dairy products. Each kind of food provides different nutrients (营养物质) that our bodies 69 . Second, we should eat regularly. Don’t skip meals, especially breakfast. Breakfast is very important as it gives us the energy to start a new day. Finally, we should 70 eating too much junk food. If we follow these rules, we can keep a healthy diet and enjoy a good life.
61.A.make B.let C.have D.help
62.A.hurry B.way C.time D.moment
63.A.and B.but C.or D.so
64.A.makes B.takes C.brings D.gets
65.A.worried B.excited C.interested D.happy
66.A.idea B.way C.thing D.plan
67.A.to B.for C.with D.at
68.A.balanced B.bad C.simple D.delicious
69.A.want B.need C.like D.eat
70.A.stop B.start C.enjoy D.try
I often went to a park near my home. I always saw a little boy sell flowers there. He tried to ask everyone to buy his 71 . When he 72 me, he always said, “Sir, buy a flower, please!” 73 I never bought any flowers from him.
One day, I went to the 74 , The boy was there again. I didn’t want him to 75 me and walked past him into the park. When I came out of the park, the boy was still there. But he didn’t ask anyone to buy his flowers. I wanted to know 76 . I walked to the boy. He looked at me but didn’t say 77 ,”Boy, why don’t you ask people to buy your flowers today ” He 78 “Because my sister is dead (死的). I don’t need much 79 now. You can take a flower for free.” I bought all his flowers. But I felt so 80 , because I didn’t give him any help when he needed me.
71.A.books B.food C.drinks D.flowers
72.A.saw B.heard C.talked D.asked
73.A.if B.but C.and D.or
74.A.station B.school C.hospital D.park
75.A.wait B.invite C.follow D.help
76.A.what B.how C.why D.when
77.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
78.A.answered B.spoke C.told D.asked
79.A.time B.money C.food D.water
80.A.interesting B.excited C.happy D.sorry
Animals are our good friends. They live around us. Some animals look cute, but some can be dangerous. We must learn how to 81 them. When we visit a zoo or a park, we should keep 82 and not make too much noise. We should sit 83 and watch animals, and never try to touch (触摸) them.
Do not feed animals with your own food. It can 84 a lot of problems. They may get sick (生病), and some food is not good for them. If animals are not healthy, they will look unhappy and lose their 85 . When they are 86 , they need clean water every day. When some animals are sleepy, they need a safe place to 87 , so we must leave them alone.
Sometimes some people kill animals, so we must try to 88 them. We can tell our friends to love animals and not to kill them. 89 everyone is friendly to animals, we can keep nature 90 . Animals are important to us, and we should share the world with them.
81.A.look after B.put up C.put on D.think about
82.A.duty B.mark C.order D.nature
83.A.slowly B.exactly C.quietly D.really
84.A.use B.cause C.paint D.fall
85.A.energy B.mind C.heart D.ability
86.A.full B.thirsty C.tired D.excited
87.A.climb B.hike C.relax D.beg n
88.A.save B.raise C.send D.remember
89.A.Because B.If C.Before D.Once
90.A.useful B.famous C.balanced D.large
On a fine Friday afternoon, there is a basketball match between seventh-grade students. When the match finishes, two groups of seventh-grade students wait to hear the 91 .
However, the head teacher doesn’t tell them who wins. 92 , she asks a student a question. “Aiden, do you have fun playing the game ” Aiden says yes. Then she says, “The match’s goal is to help you 93 that playing a game is not always about winning or losing. We should learn the 94 of teamwork (团队合作).” It is 95 to think only about winning, but she wants to 96 them to have fun and be good teammates.
Aiden thinks it’s a great lesson and wants to 97 the teacher’s words with others. He 98 it can become a good habit for everyone.
The next day, Aiden 99 basketball with the sixth-grade students. In a game, Aiden notices a girl. No one passes the ball to her. At the break time, he tells his team members that it is important to make sure everyone can get the ball. They 100 him and start to pass the ball to the girl. Everyone has a good time that day.
91.A.result B.activity C.notice D.sound
92.A.However B.Instead C.Even D.Maybe
93.A.discover B.choose C.understand D.collect
94.A.feeling B.height C.culture D.spirit
95.A.common B.important C.meaningful D.exciting
96.A.laugh B.build C.encourage D.blow
97.A.greet B.start C.join D.share
98.A.hopes B.knows C.finds D.gives
99.A.watches B.practices C.guesses D.picks
100.A.look at B.wait for C.listen to D.cut down
What kind of dumplings would you like In our restaurant, there are many different 101 of dumplings. They are all very 102 . Today we have 103 great specials. Special 1 is the mutton dumplings 104 carrots. We have large, medium and small 105 . You can have a large bowl for 15 yuan, a medium bowl 106 12 yuan or a small bowl for 8 yuan. Special 2 is the beef and cabbage dumplings. We 107 have medium bowls of the dumplings. They are 12 yuan. If you don’t like any dumplings with 108 , you can try our Special 3—carrot and egg dumplings. You can have a large bowl for 10 yuan or a small bowl for just 7 yuan.
Would you like something to 109 We have all kinds of juice. And if you eat in our restaurant, the juice is all 110 . Please come and enjoy your dumplings today!
101.A.colours B.sizes C.kinds
102.A.delicious B.terrible C.beautiful
103.A.two B.three C.four
104.A.at B.for C.with
105.A.bowls B.cups C.boxes
106.A.in B.to C.for
107.A.only B.also C.too
108.A.eggs B.meat C.vegetables
109.A.drink B.eat C.make
110.A.bad B.nice C.free
Molly keeps two pet dogs, Max and Bella. They bring her a lot of fun every day. One day, Molly’s teacher 111 the class to do a project (项目) about animals. Molly quickly thinks of dogs. She wants to do 112 special, not just finish a painting or a poster.
Molly sees some 113 of Max and Bella. Then she gets an idea: 114 not make clothes for dogs in shelters (收容所) This might make them 115 good and help them find a new home more easily.
Molly 116 working on her project by collecting materials. Her mum teaches her how to sew (缝), and her dad gives her ideas for designs. Molly is very hard-working. With the help of her 117 , she makes 20 dog coats.
Later, Molly visits a local animal shelter. She 118 all the clothes for free and helps the dogs put them on. 119 hearing Molly’s story, her classmates organize some events to help the animals in the shelter. Molly learns that even small things can be 120 . She hopes more dogs will have a loving home, just like Max and Bella.
111.A.asks B.helps C.stops D.invites
112.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
113.A.toys B.bowls C.cages D.coats
114.A.how B.when C.why D.where
115.A.look B.smell C.taste D.sound
116.A.starts B.forgets C.finishes D.remembers
117.A.teacher B.parents C.worker D.classmates
118.A.puts up B.looks for C.picks up D.gives away
119.A.By B.For C.After D.Without
120.A.tiring B.expensive C.simple D.powerful
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He 121 every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does well in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favourite 122 are science and history.
Sam and his parents are good 123 . When Sam was six years old, his father started to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim like a fish.
Sam runs for twenty minutes every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he 124 have a race with his father. After morning exercise, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way 125 it is good for his body.
On Saturday, Sam usually 126 early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind 127 a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,” he says.
128 doing his homework, Sam likes to watch movies. He often goes to the 129 with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 130 after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes.
121.A.reads B.sings C.runs D.exercises
122.A.subjects B.matches C.goals D.snacks
123.A.joggers B.teachers C.doctors D.swimmers
124.A.must B.have to C.can D.maybe
125.A.when B.because C.or D.but
126.A.looks up B.gets up C.puts on D.puts up
127.A.enjoying B.making C.spending D.keeping
128.A.After B.Before C.About D.With
129.A.school B.library C.cinema D.park
130.A.excite B.relax C.build D.succeed
Last year, I didn’t care much about my eating habits. I often ate chips, drank soda, and skipped breakfast. My mom always told me to eat more vegetables, but I thought they tasted 131 . One day, I felt very weak during a P.E. class. My friend Lisa noticed this and 132 to talk to me.
“You should eat better,” she said. “Let’s have 133 together tomorrow.” The next day, she brought her lunch with colorful salad, grilled chicken, and fresh fruit. I was 134 because it looked delicious! After trying it, I 135 that healthy food wasn’t bad at all.
From then on, I started to 136 my habits. I ate breakfast every morning and chose 137 . My mom helped me prepare meals 138 . After a few weeks, I felt more energetic and even ran faster!
One afternoon, I saw a poster in the school hall. It said, “A healthy body 139 good food.” I smiled. Now I understand that small changes can make a big difference.
I still enjoy chips and soda sometimes, but I 140 remember to balance them. Healthy eating isn’t about being perfect — it’s about making the right choices.
131.A.sweet B.bad C.soft D.good
132.A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.imagined
133.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.dessert
134.A.angry B.mad C.moved D.surprised
135.A.compared B.recorded C.agreed D.wondered
136.A.develop B.change C.prove D.raise
137.A.vegetables B.candies C.hamburgers D.chips
138.A.quietly B.happily C.worriedly D.suddenly
139.A.starts with B.helps with C.ends with D.stays with
140.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly
读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you often feel bad If you say “yes”, you may have an eating problem. Now, please answer my other 141 please. Do you like hamburgers or French fries Do you enjoy ice cream or soft drinks Do you often eat fast food If your answers are “yes”, I have to tell you that you should 142 your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may 143 you to be overweight (超重的) and have heart disease, and other illnesses (疾病). We should eat healthy food rather than (而不是) junk food.
Eating healthy food is 144 for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) 145 food. We often eat it in China. Nowadays, many people from other 146 think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of 147 food. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can 148 you strong. Vegetables are very important. We should eat a lot of vegetables. People who 149 eat vegetables may be in poor health. The reason is that vegetables are 150 in vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on.
As we all know, it is important to keep a balanced diet (饮食). Let’s have the right kinds of foods.
141.A.problems B.questions C.advice D.keys
142.A.care about B.ask about C.talk about D.hear about
143.A.take B.cause C.buy D.sell
144.A.bad B.heavy C.good D.full
145.A.Japanese B.Chinese C.English D.American
146.A.countries B.cities C.towns D.villages
147.A.interesting B.healthy C.delicious D.terrible
148.A.build B.stop C.help D.make
149.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.seldom
150.A.poor B.weak C.rich D.short
《专题 02 完形填空(期末题型精练)七年级英语下学期 新教材冀教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B B A A B A D B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A B C A A C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D B A C C B A A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C D D A B C C B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B B A C C D C A C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A B B D A B A D C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A A B A A A B A B A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D A B D C C A A B D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A C C B A B C A B C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A B C D A C D A B C
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 C A B C A C A B A C
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 A B D C A A B D C D
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 D A D C B B C A C B
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 B C B D C B A B A C
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 B A B C B A B D D C
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,通过介绍加拿大雁的迁徙行为,讲述它们如何以V形队列飞行、轮流领飞、互相协作,阐释了团队合作的重要性。
1.句意:例如,大雁教会我们关于团队合作的重要一课。
全文围绕大雁集体迁徙的协作行为展开,结尾点明“We need the spirit of teamwork!”,应选用teamwork“团队合作”,契合文章核心主题,practice(练习)、success(成功)、friendship(友谊)均无法概括大雁迁徙的协作本质。
2.句意:秋天,加拿大雁飞往温暖的南方,以逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天。
前文“fly to the warm south”与后文“Canada’s cold winter”形成对比,大雁南飞的目的是离开寒冷地区,应选用fly away from“飞离”,put on(穿上)、wait for(等待)、walk away from(走开,不适用于飞行)均不符合语境。
3.句意:然而,它们很快就会排成V形,由一只鸟带领队伍。
前文“起初无秩序”和后文“很快排成 V 形”存在时间上的转变,应选用quickly“很快地”,体现从无序到有序的转变过程,busily(忙碌地)、bravely(勇敢地)、luckily(幸运地)均与“队形变化的速度”无关。
4.句意:这种V形队列能让大雁节省能量。
后文“the air helps to lift the next one... the bird at the back fly more easily”说明 V 形飞行能减少体力消耗,应选用 save“节省”,表示减少能量消耗,use(使用)、make(制造)、lose(失去)均与“省力”的语境相反。
5.句意:前面的鸟承担最辛苦的工作。
后文“When it gets tired, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead”说明领飞的鸟最累,应选用 in front“在前面”,指代领飞的鸟。
6.句意:当它累了,就会飞到后面,另一只鸟接替领飞。
前文提到“the bird in front has the hard job”,后文描述领飞鸟的轮换,逻辑上是因为疲劳才会换位,应选用tired“疲惫的”,bored(无聊的)、hungry(饿的)、thirsty(渴的)均不是领飞鸟换位的合理原因。
7.句意:在漫长的飞行途中,大雁会互相交流,以便轮换领飞。
后文提到“cheer each other up”,体现群体内部的互动,应选用one another“互相”,表示大雁之间的交流,people(人)、penguins(企鹅)、eagles(鹰)均与文中主体“geese”无关。
8.句意:它们鸣叫来鼓励前面的鸟飞得更快。
后文“互相鼓舞”与前文鸣叫的作用呼应,选用encourage“鼓励”。
9.句意:我们从可爱的大雁的技能中学到了什么?
固定搭配learn from,意为“从……学习”。
10.句意:一起工作(努力)!
前文讲述大雁协作迁徙,后文点明“teamwork”,核心是“协作工作”,应选用Work“工作”,Play(玩)、Travel(旅行)、Live(生活)均无法体现“团队协作”的核心。
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了健康男孩Sam的日常作息、学习爱好、运动习惯及周末休闲活动,展现了他积极健康的生活方式。
11.句意:萨姆是个14岁的男孩,他很健康。他每天早上都锻炼。
根据后文提到的“Sam spends twenty minutes running every day”,可知此处应选表示“锻炼”的词,“exercises”符合语境。
12.句意:他是个好学生,学习成绩很好。
固定搭配“do well in”表示“在……方面做得好”,符合“好学生”的语境。
13.句意:他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。
“science”(科学)和“history”(历史)都是学校的学科,因此选“subjects”(科目)。
14.句意:有时他沿着河边跑步,有时他和父亲进行比赛。
“have a match with sb.”表示“和某人比赛”,符合跑步的场景;其他选项“glove”(手套)、“group”(小组)、“progress”(进步)均不符合语境。
15.句意:他喜欢这种方式,因为这对他的身体有好处。
骑自行车是一种锻炼方式,对“身体(body)”有益;“air”(空气)、“rope”(绳子)、“advice”(建议)均不符合语境。
16.句意:周六,萨姆通常起得很早。他会去游泳池游泳……
后文提到游泳的活动,结合“early”(早),可知此处应选“gets up”(起床);“goes to bed”(睡觉)、“takes photos”(拍照)、“takes a shower”(洗澡)均不符合逻辑。
17.句意:他在游泳池里游一个小时。
介词“for”后接时间段,表示动作持续的时长,符合语境;“at”(接具体时刻)、“before”(在……之前)、“after”(在……之后)均不适用。
18.句意:他说:“我喜欢游泳,大量的练习能帮助我变得更好。”
前文提到他花很多时间练习游泳,因此“practice”(练习)符合语境;“news”(新闻)、“teams”(队伍)、“pages”(书页)均不符合。
19.句意:完成作业后,萨姆喜欢看电影。
固定搭配“finish one's homework”表示“完成作业”,“after”是介词,后接动名词“finishing”;“making”(制作)、“sending”(发送)、“speaking”(说)均不符合搭配。
20.句意:他说:“在忙碌的一周之后,看电影是放松的好方式。”
结合“忙碌的一周后”,看电影是为了“放松(relax)”;“clean”(打扫)、“hurry”(匆忙)、“win”(赢)均不符合语境。
21.D 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文讲述消防员Andrew Morales因洛杉矶火灾长期离家,妻子Alexa独自照顾孩子、应对生活变化,同时社区互助、家人理解支持的故事。
21.句意:Andrew Morales作为消防员每月工作10天,但如今洛杉矶的火灾正在改变他的日常惯例。
后文提到“faces changes to their routines”,说明火灾打乱了他的日常安排,routine“日常惯例”符合。life“生活”、mind“想法”、diet“饮食”均不符语境。
22.句意:然后他的家人意识到强风会很快影响他的家庭,让一切失控。
风会干扰家庭的正常生活、带来风险,affect“影响” 符合语境。save“拯救”、visit“拜访”、help“帮助”均与后文“make everything out of control”的逻辑矛盾。
23.句意:Theo要在医院里待上一个月。
表示“(人)花费/度过时间”用spend,符合“孩子在医院住院”的语境。wait“等待”、waste“浪费”、miss“想念”均无法搭配“a month in the hospital”表达合理含义。
24.句意:Ava每天早上都想要爸爸陪她走路去上学。
孩子的天性是渴望父亲陪伴,want“想要”贴合她依赖父亲的心理。invite“邀请”、advise“建议”、tell“告诉”均不符合一个孩子对父亲陪伴的诉求。
25.句意:我希望Andrew回家,但我知道人们更需要他。
火灾救援期间,消防员是保障他人安全的关键,need“需要”符合“他必须坚守岗位”的背景。love“爱”、know“知道”、trust“信任” 均无法体现“他不能回家的必要性”。
26.句意:Alexa补充说,在火灾完全得到控制之前,她的丈夫和其他消防员还有很长的路要走。
固定搭配under control表示“处于控制之下”,是描述火灾救援进展的常用表达。plan“计划”、repair“修理”、discussion“讨论” 均不构成该搭配,也不符合火灾救援的语境。
27.句意:他们进去把火扑灭。
前文提到“A lot of houses are still on fire”,消防员的任务是灭火,固定搭配put out表示“扑灭 (火焰)”。put in“放入”、put off“推迟”、put up“张贴/搭建” 均与“灭火”的场景无关。
28.句意:看到这么多人聚在一起提供帮助,真是很幸运的事。前文提到社区里的餐馆和居民主动送食物、水,这种互助的温暖场景,用lucky“幸运的”表达“能见证这份善意是很幸运的”符合语境。excited的主语通常是人,proud主语也多为人,crazy“疯狂的” 是负面含义,均不符合。
29.句意:她问:“为什么爸爸不能和我待在一起?”
这是孩子对父亲缺席的疑问,询问原因需用Why“为什么”。Where“哪里”、When“什么时候”、How“如何”均无法表达孩子的困惑。
30.句意:Morales一家面临日常的变化,感到压力很大,但Alexa保持冷静,并说:“Andrew的工作拯救生命,这是好事。”
面对丈夫缺席、孩子年幼、生活压力大的困境,她依然能理性看待丈夫的工作、安抚情绪,stay calm“保持冷静”贴合她从容应对的状态。healthy“健康的”、quiet“安静的”、strong“坚强的” 均无法体现她情绪稳定、不慌乱的特质。
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文是作者写给Bill的一封信,介绍了自己在中国的生活、学习以及寄宿家庭的情况。
31.句意:让我告诉你一些关于我在中国的生活。
下文介绍了作者在中国的生活情况,说明要描述“生活”情况,life“生活”符合。friend“朋友”、school“学校”、family“家庭”均与整体介绍不符。
32.句意:他是我同学。
上文作者住在李磊家,下文提到他们一起上学,说明李磊是他的“同学”,classmate“同学”符合。student“学生”、teacher“老师”、boy“男孩”均与同校关系相比,classmate更准确。
33.句意:他们对我很友好。
上文李磊的父母是老师,下文他们教作者中文,说明他们“友好”,friendly“友好的”符合。happy“开心的”、cute“可爱的”、sorry“抱歉的”均与待人态度不符。
34.句意:他们教我中文,我教他们英语。
前后句为并列关系,表示互相教学,and“和”符合。but“但是”表转折,so“所以”表结果,or“或者”表选择,均与并列逻辑不符。
35.句意:我现在能说一些中文了。
上文作者学习中文,some“一些”符合,修饰不可数名词Chinese。many修饰可数名词,a lot和lot of语法错误,应为a lot of,均不符。
36.句意:李太太经常教我如何做中国菜。
上文李太太教作者做饭,应用me“我”作宾语。them“他们”、him“他”、us“我们”均与作者本人不符。
37.句意:我走路去那儿。
上文提到学校不远,且空格前有“on”,说明是“步行”去上学,on foot“步行”,foot“脚”符合。bike“自行车”、bus“公交车”、plane“飞机”不能与on搭配表示交通方式。
38.句意:我们的课早上八点开始。
具体时间点前用介词at,at eight“在八点”符合。in用于月份年份,from来自,on用于星期或具体日期,均与钟点搭配不符。
39.句意:放学后,我和同学们一起玩游戏。
上文讲述上课情况,下文“play games”应在“放学后”,After school“放学后”符合。In class“课堂上”、In the room“在房间里”、At the gate“在大门口”均与玩游戏不符。
40.句意:我在那里过得很愉快。
上文作者在学校踢足球、有朋友,说明他过得很“愉快”,have a good time“玩得开心”,time“时光”符合。day“天”、book“书”、week“周”均与固定搭配不符。
41.B 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.D
【导语】本文是一篇小故事,讲述了女孩Julie口渴去冰箱拿果汁时,撞见冰箱里的苹果嫌弃土豆脏乱不好,把土豆往外赶,Julie开导苹果,说明不管是长在树上的苹果还是长在地下的土豆,都能为人体提供不同的营养,都对健康有益,最终苹果向土豆道歉,大家都明白每个食物都有自己的价值,都对人的健康很重要。
41.句意:她感到渴了,去冰箱拿了些果汁。
“get some juice”说明她渴了。thirsty表示“口渴的”。
42.句意:当她靠近冰箱时,她惊讶地发现里面的蔬菜和水果正在吵架。
此处指她靠近冰箱时,应用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。
43.句意:“现在出去!”苹果对冰箱里的某个东西说。
结合下文苹果讨厌土豆、想要赶走土豆的语境,get out是固定搭配,意为“出去”,符合语义。
44.句意:“我们不喜欢土豆,”苹果说。
根据后文土豆的回应“‘Come on. We’re healthy vegetables,’ the potatoes say.”可知,苹果不喜欢的对象是土豆。
45.句意:“我们尝起来很棒。”
这里土豆反驳苹果“坏食物”的评价,说明土豆强调自己的口感很好,taste表示“尝起来”,符合语境。
46.句意:它们是很好的食物,我们可以用它们做出美味的菜。
此处指代前文的复数名词potatoes,作动词use的宾语,需要宾格代词them。
47.句意:苹果给我提供维生素,土豆给我提供能量。
土豆富含碳水化合物,能为人体提供能量,energy表示“能量”,符合常识和语境。
48.句意:我们都能帮助你吗?
前文Julie说所有食物都以不同的方式对她的身体有益,因此苹果反问它们是否都能帮助Julie,help表示“帮助”,符合语境。
49.句意:“对不起,我们应该对你有礼貌。”它们最后对土豆说。
苹果之前对土豆态度恶劣,道歉时意识到自己的错误,表示应该礼貌对待土豆,politely表示“礼貌地”,符合语境。
50.句意:谢谢你们帮我改善健康,你们对我来说都很重要。
各类营养食物帮助人们改善健康,improve表示“改善”,符合语境。
51.C 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.C
【导语】本文主要讲了一个名叫Simon的男孩在课堂上不爱听讲、总想说话,后来因为咽喉不适暂时失声,反而由此学会了倾听与举手发言的故事。
51.句意:(对他来说)说话要好得多。
前文说明西蒙不爱听课,后文提到他想要被听到,说明他更喜欢自己开口说话,结合选项,只有Talking符合语境。
52.句意:他吃了冰淇淋、喝了热巧克力来缓解喉咙的不适,但他不确定这个方法会不会奏效。
这里表示西蒙不确定这些缓解喉咙痛的方式是否有用,work作动词可以表示“奏效、起作用”,符合语境。
53.句意:第二天早上,当他张嘴说“早上好”的时候,只发出了一声“Guh”,根本说不出话。
后文提到西蒙要打招呼说“Good morning(早上好)”,说明时间是第二天早晨,morning符合语境。
54.句意:等到开始上课的时候,几乎所有人都看着他,好像他长了第三只眼睛一样。
前文交代西蒙已经到达学校,已经和老师、朋友打过招呼,接下来进入上课环节,start class表示“开始上课”,符合校园场景逻辑。因此选class。
55.句意:西蒙坐在教室里,觉得百无聊赖,因为他没法和同学们说话聊天。
空格前的“bored(无聊的)”是结果,空格后“不能和同学说话”是西蒙感到无聊的原因,需要用because引导原因状语从句,符合逻辑。因此选because。
56.句意:那天晚上他真的顺利做完了自己的家庭作业。
后文提到完成任务后他有了更多看电视和玩游戏的时间,说明这里完成的是学校布置的家庭作业,homework符合语境。
57.句意:作业全部完成后,他得到了更多看电视和玩游戏的时间。
本文的叙事主角是Simon,是第三人称单数男性,这里指代Simon作give的宾语,要用宾格him。因此选him。
58.句意:第二天,他的嗓音慢慢恢复了,但他还是依旧保持安静。
come back是固定搭配,意思是“恢复、回来”,这里用coming和is构成现在进行时,表示逐渐恢复的过程,符合语境。
59.句意:到第三天,他已经能正常说话了,但他还是不随便说话。
前文交代第一天失声,第二天嗓音慢慢恢复,第三天已经可以正常顺畅说话了,fine在这里作副词表示“很好地、正常地”,符合文意。
60.句意:他认真听讲,想要发言的时候就举手。
在课堂上想要发言需要举手,put up one’s hand是固定搭配,意为“举手”,符合课堂发言的场景。因此选hand。
61.A 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.A 66.A 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性、人们常见的两种错误饮食习惯,以及如何正确饮食的建议。
61.句意:好的饮食能使我们强壮和健康。
空后是形容词“strong and healthy”,因此用“make sb +形容词”结构,“make us strong and healthy”表示“使我们强壮和健康”。let和help后跟动词原形,排除。
62.句意:有些人总是匆匆忙忙,经常吃快餐。
“in a hurry”为固定短语,意为“匆忙地”。选hurry。
63.句意:像汉堡和炸鸡这样的快餐味道很好,但是对健康不好。
前后句为转折关系,应用but。
64.句意:吃太多快餐会让我们不健康,并可能导致其他健康问题。
“Eating too much of it”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。此处表示“使我们不健康”,用makes,结构为“make sb + 形容词”。
65.句意:另一方面,有些人,尤其是年轻女孩,担心自己的体重。
此处“especially young girls, are...about their weight”说明年轻女孩担心自己的体重,“be worried about”为固定短语,意为“担心”。应选worried。
66.句意:但这也是一个错误的观念。
前句“They think this can help them keep slim.”是一种观念,wrong idea意为“错误的观念/想法”,因此选idea。
67.句意:我们的身体每天需要一定量的食物来获取能量。
“need sth. for energy”意为“需要某物来获取能量”,for表示目的。因此选for。
68.句意:首先,我们应该保持均衡的饮食。
前句“what should we do to eat well ”问的是为了吃得好,应做什么,因此应是均衡的饮食,“balanced diet”为固定搭配,意为“均衡饮食”。
69.句意:每种食物提供我们身体需要的不同营养物质。
此处说的是“身体所需的营养物质”,因此用need。其他选项不适合。
70.句意:最后,我们应该停止吃太多垃圾食品。
“eating too much junk food”说明应是停止吃太多垃圾食品,“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”。选stop。
71.D 72.A 73.B 74.D 75.C 76.C 77.A 78.A 79.B 80.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者经常在家附近的公园遇到一个卖花的小男孩,小男孩一直请求大家买花,但作者从未买过。有一天作者去公园,不想被小男孩跟随,出来时发现小男孩不再叫卖,询问得知小男孩的姐姐去世了,他现在不需要很多钱了,作者买下所有花,却为自己之前没在小男孩需要时给予帮助而感到愧疚。
71.句意:他试图让每个人都买他的花。
前文提到“a little boy sell flowers there”,说明小男孩是在卖花,所以这里应该是让每个人买他的花,flowers“花”符合语境。books“书”、food“食物”、drinks“饮料”均与前文卖花的内容不符。
72.句意:当他看到我时,他总是说:“先生,请买一朵花吧!”
根据语境,小男孩要向作者推销花,首先得看到作者,saw“看见”符合。heard“听见”、talked“交谈”、asked“问”,这里强调看到这个动作,所以heard、talked、asked不合适。
73.句意:但我从未从他那里买过任何花。
前文小男孩请求作者买花,后文说作者从未买过,前后是转折关系,but“但是”符合。if“如果”表假设;and“和”表并列;or“或者”表选择,均不符合此处逻辑。
74.句意:一天,我去了公园。
前文提到“I often went to a park near my home”,这里又说到去某个地方,结合语境应该是去公园,park“公园”符合。station“车站”、school“学校”、hospital“医院”在文中均无相关提示。
75.句意:我不想让他跟着我,就从他身边走过进了公园。
从“walked past him into the park”可知作者不想小男孩有某种行为,结合语境是不想让他跟着,follow“跟随”符合。wait“等待”、invite“邀请”、help“帮助”均不符合此处意思。
76.句意:我想知道为什么。
前文说小男孩不再叫卖,作者肯定想知道原因,why“为什么”符合。what“什么”、how“怎样”、when“什么时候”,这里重点是想知道不叫卖的原因,所以what、how、when不合适。
77.句意:他看着我,但什么也没说。
but表示转折,前面说看着作者,后面应该是没说话,在否定句中用anything,something用于肯定句,nothing表示没有东西(本身表否定,此处前面有didn't,双重否定不符合语境),everything表示所有东西,所以anything符合。
78.句意:他回答说:“因为我姐姐死了。”
前文作者问了问题,这里小男孩应该是回答问题,answered“回答”符合。spoke“说”后面一般接语言;told“告诉”常用tell sb. sth.结构;asked“问”,均不符合此处语境。
79.句意:我现在不需要很多钱了。
小男孩卖花是为了赚钱,姐姐去世后不需要很多钱了,money“钱”符合。time“时间”、food“食物”、water“水”均与卖花赚钱的语境不相关。
80.句意:但我感到很愧疚,因为在他需要我的时候我没有给他任何帮助。
从“because I didn't give him any help when he needed me”可知作者没在小男孩需要时帮助他,应该是感到愧疚,sorry“愧疚的”符合。interesting“有趣的”、excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”均不符合此处情感。
81.A 82.C 83.C 84.B 85.A 86.B 87.C 88.A 89.B 90.C
【导语】本文告诉我们要文明参观、善待并保护动物,与动物和谐相处,维护自然生态平衡。
81.句意:我们必须学会如何照料它们。
根据后文介绍的参观动物园的注意事项、不要投喂动物等内容,可知本文核心是教我们如何对待、照顾动物。look after意为“照顾、照料”,符合语境;put up(张贴/搭建)、put on(穿上)、think about(考虑)均与“和动物相处”的主题不符。
82.句意:当我们参观动物园或公园时,我们应该维持秩序,不要制造太多噪音。
根据语境,参观公共场所需要遵守规则,“keep order”是固定搭配,意为“维持秩序”,与后文“不要制造太多噪音”的文明参观要求相呼应;duty(责任)、mark(标记)、nature(自然)均无法与“keep”搭配表达符合语境的含义。
83.句意:我们应该安静地坐着观察动物,永远不要试图触摸它们。
前文提到“不要制造太多噪音”,此处延续“不打扰动物”的行为要求,quietly意为“安静地”,与“不触摸动物”共同体现文明观览的行为规范;slowly(缓慢地)、exactly(确切地)、really(真正地)均不符合“不打扰动物”的语境逻辑。
84.句意:不要用你自己的食物喂动物,这会造成很多问题。
后文提到“它们可能会生病,有些食物对它们不好”,这是投喂人类食物带来的后果,cause意为“导致、造成”,能体现“行为→问题”的因果关系;use(使用)、paint(绘画)、fall(掉落)均无法表达该逻辑。
85.句意:如果动物不健康,它们会看起来不开心,并且失去它们的活力。
不健康的动物通常会萎靡不振、失去活力,lose their energy意为“失去活力”,符合常识逻辑;mind(头脑)、heart(心脏)、ability(能力)与“不健康、不开心”的直接关联较弱,不符合语境。
86.句意:当它们口渴时,它们每天都需要干净的水。
后文提到“需要干净的水”,对应“口渴的”状态,thirsty意为“口渴的”,与水的需求直接呼应;full(饱的)、tired(疲惫的)、excited(兴奋的)的状态,均不需要以“干净的水”为核心需求。
87.句意:当一些动物困倦时,它们需要一个安全的地方来放松,所以我们必须让它们独自待着。
前文提到“困倦的动物”,它们需要安全的地方休息、放松,relax意为“放松、休息”,符合“困倦时的行为需求”;climb(攀爬)、hike(远足)、begin(开始)均与“困倦、独自待着”的语境无关。
88.句意:有时有些人会杀害动物,所以我们必须努力拯救它们。
后文提到“我们可以告诉朋友爱护动物、不要杀害它们”,核心是呼吁保护动物免受伤害,save意为“拯救、保护”,符合语境逻辑;raise(饲养)、send(发送)、remember(记住)均无法对应“反对杀害动物”的主题。
89.句意:如果每个人都对动物友好,我们就能保持自然……
本句表达“对动物友好”与“保持自然……”的条件关系,if 引导条件状语从句,意为 “如果”,符合 “假设条件→结果” 的逻辑;because表原因,before表时间先后,once侧重 “一旦(条件触发)”,此处用if更贴合呼吁性的语境。
90.句意:如果每个人都对动物友好,我们就能保持自然平衡。
保护动物、与动物和谐相处的核心意义是维持自然生态平衡,keep nature balanced意为“保持自然平衡”,是环保主题的常用表达;useful(有用的)、famous(著名的)、large(大的)均与 “人与自然和谐共生” 的主题无关。
91.A 92.B 93.C 94.D 95.A 96.C 97.D 98.A 99.B 100.C
【导语】本文讲述了一场篮球赛结束后,班主任没有公布胜负,而是引导学生理解团队合作的意义,学生艾登受到启发,在后续比赛中主动提醒队友配合,让大家都感受到了篮球的快乐。
91.句意:比赛结束时,两组七年级学生等着听比赛结果。
result意为“结果”,学生们赛后最关心的是比赛的胜负结果,符合语境。activity“活动”,notice“通知”,sound“声音”,均不符合。
92.句意:然而,班主任并没有告诉他们谁赢了。相反,她问了一个学生一个问题。
Instead意为“相反”,表示前后行为的转折,符合“不公布结果,反而提问”的语境。However“然而”,Even“甚至”,Maybe“也许”,均不符合此处逻辑。
93.句意:比赛的目的是帮助你明白打球并不总是关于输赢。
understand意为“明白、理解”,老师希望学生理解比赛的真正意义,符合语境。discover“发现”,choose“选择”,collect“收集”,均不符合。
94.句意:我们应该学习团队合作的精神。
spirit意为“精神”,the spirit of teamwork表示“团队合作的精神”,是固定搭配。feeling“感觉”,height“高度”,culture“文化”,均不符合。
95.句意:只想着赢是很常见的,但她想鼓励他们享受乐趣,成为好队友。
common意为“常见的、普遍的”,符合“很多人只看重输赢”的现实情况。important“重要的”,meaningful“有意义的”,exciting“令人兴奋的”,均不符合。
96.句意:……但她想鼓励他们享受乐趣,成为好队友。
encourage意为“鼓励”,encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,符合老师引导学生的行为。laugh“笑”,build“建造”,blow“吹”,均不符合。
97.句意:艾登认为这是一个很棒的教训,想和别人分享老师的话。
share意为“分享”,share sth. with others表示“和别人分享某事”,符合艾登想传递老师教诲的语境。greet“问候”,start“开始”,join“加入”,均不符合。
98.句意:他希望这能成为每个人的好习惯。
hopes意为“希望”,符合艾登对大家养成团队合作意识的美好期待。knows“知道”,finds“发现”,gives“给”,均不符合。
99.句意:第二天,艾登和六年级的学生一起练习篮球。
practices意为“练习”,practice basketball表示“练习篮球”,符合后文比赛场景的铺垫。watches“观看”,guesses“猜测”,picks“挑选”,均不符合。
100.句意:他们听从了他的话,开始把球传给那个女孩。
listen to意为“听从”,符合队友们采纳艾登建议的语境。look at“看”,wait for“等待”,cut down“削减”,均不符合。
101.C 102.A 103.B 104.C 105.A 106.C 107.A 108.B 109.A 110.C
【导语】本文是一篇餐厅饺子的促销广告,介绍了不同种类的饺子、优惠套餐以及饮品福利,吸引顾客到店用餐。
101.句意:在我们餐厅,有许多不同种类的饺子。
根据“What kind of dumplings would you like ”,餐厅有多种饺子种类,kinds表示“种类”,符合语境。colours颜色,sizes尺寸,均不符合。
102.句意:它们都非常美味。
根据餐厅广告的语境,饺子的特点是美味,delicious表示“美味的”,符合语境。terrible糟糕的,beautiful漂亮的,均不符合。
103.句意:今天我们有三款很棒的特价套餐。
根据后文提到的Special 1、Special 2、Special 3,共有三个套餐,three表示“三”,符合语境。two两个,four四个,均不符合。
104.句意:套餐一是胡萝卜羊肉饺子。
with表示“带有、含有”,mutton dumplings with carrots表示“胡萝卜羊肉饺子”,符合语境。at在,for为了,均不符合。
105.句意:我们有大、中、小碗的饺子。
根据后文“a large bowl for 15 yuan”,此处用bowls表示“碗”,符合语境。cups杯子,boxes盒子,均不符合。
106.句意:大碗15元,中碗12元,小碗8元。
介词for用于表示价格,符合语境。in在……里,to到,均不符合。
107.句意:我们只有中碗的这种饺子。
根据后文没有提到大碗和小碗,only表示“仅仅、只有”,符合语境。also也,too也(句末),均不符合。
108.句意:如果你不喜欢任何肉馅的饺子,你可以试试我们的套餐三——胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子。
根据后文“carrot and egg dumplings”,这是不含肉的饺子,meat表示“肉”,符合语境。eggs鸡蛋,vegetables蔬菜,均不符合。
109.句意:你想要点喝的吗?
根据后文“We have all kinds of juice”可知,juice是饮品,drink表示“喝”,符合语境。eat吃,make制作,均不符合。
110.句意:如果你在我们餐厅用餐,果汁都是免费的。
根据餐厅促销的常见福利,free表示“免费的”,符合语境。bad坏的,nice好的,均不符合。
111.A 112.B 113.D 114.C 115.A 116.A 117.B 118.D 119.C 120.D
【导语】本文讲述了Molly因老师布置的动物项目,想到为收容所的狗做衣服,在父母帮助下完成项目后将衣服免费捐赠,同学们受其影响组织活动帮助收容所动物,Molly从中领悟到小事也能发挥大作用的故事。
111.句意:一天,Molly的老师让全班同学做一个关于动物的项目。
下文提到Molly要完成一个项目,结合语境可知是老师布置任务,“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,ask“让”符合。help“帮助”、stop“停止”、invite“邀请”均不符合老师布置任务的语境。
112.句意:她想做些特别的事,而不仅仅是完成一幅画或一张海报。
下文提到她不想只是完成简单的绘画或海报,说明她想做特别的事,something“某事,一些事”符合。nothing“没有事”、anything“任何事,用于否定句或疑问句”、everything“每件事”均不符合语境。
113.句意:Molly看到了一些Max和Bella的衣服。
下文提到她想到为收容所的狗做衣服,说明此处看到的是衣服,coats“衣服”符合。toys“玩具”、bowls“碗”、cages“笼子”均与做衣服的灵感无关。
114.句意:那么为什么不给收容所的狗做衣服呢?
上文提到她想做特别的事,此处提出给收容所的狗做衣服的想法,“why not do sth.”表示“为什么不做某事”,why“为什么”符合。how“如何”、when“什么时候”、where“哪里”均不符合提出建议的语境。
115.句意:这可能会让它们看起来很好,并帮助它们更容易找到新家。
给狗做衣服是为了让它们看起来更好,look“看起来”符合。smell“闻起来”、taste“尝起来”、sound“听起来”均与衣服对狗外观的影响无关。
116.句意:Molly通过收集材料开始她的项目。
下文提到她开始制作狗外套,说明此处是开始项目,start“开始”符合。forget“忘记”、finish“完成”、remember“记住”均不符合开始项目的语境。
117.句意:在父母的帮助下,她做了20件狗外套。
下文提到妈妈教她缝纫,爸爸给她设计想法,说明是在父母帮助下,parents“父母”符合。teacher“老师”、worker“工人”、classmates“同学”均不符合语境。
118.句意:她免费赠送所有衣服,并帮助狗穿上。
下文提到她希望更多狗有家,说明是将衣服免费捐赠,give away“赠送”符合。put up“张贴”、look for“寻找”、pick up“捡起”均不符合捐赠衣服的语境。
119.句意:在听到Molly的故事后,她的同学们组织了一些活动来帮助收容所的动物。
上文提到Molly去收容所送衣服,此处说明同学们是在听到她的故事后组织活动,after“在……之后”符合。by“通过”、for“为了”、without“没有”均不符合时间逻辑。
120.句意:Molly了解到即使是小事也能发挥大作用。
上文提到同学们受她影响组织活动帮助动物,说明小事也能有影响力,powerful“有影响力的”符合。tiring“累人的”、expensive“昂贵的”、simple“简单的”均不符合语境。
121.D 122.A 123.D 124.C 125.B 126.B 127.C 128.A 129.C 130.B
【导语】本文介绍了14岁健康男孩萨姆的日常学习、运动与休闲安排,展现了他良好的生活习惯。
121.句意:他每天早上锻炼。
后文提到他认为运动有益健康,因此此处与“运动”相关的行为,exercises“锻炼”符合语境。
122.句意:他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。
科学和历史是学校学科,subjects“科目”符合语境。
123.句意:萨姆和他的父母都是很好的游泳者。
后文介绍父亲教萨姆游泳、萨姆擅长游泳,因此他们是游泳者,swimmers“游泳者”符合语境。
124.句意:有时候他沿河跑步,有时他可以和爸爸赛跑。
“he...have a race with his father”表示萨姆和父亲赛跑的能力,此处表示能力,can“可以、能”符合用法。
125.句意:他喜欢这种方式,因为对身体好。
“喜欢这种方式”的原因是“对身体有益”,后句是原因,because“因为”符合逻辑。
126.句意:周六萨姆通常早起。
“early”提示是早起,gets up“起床”符合语境。
127.句意:萨姆不介意花很多时间练习。
“...a lot of time practising”指花时间练习,固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”,spending“花费”符合用法。
128.句意:做完作业后,萨姆喜欢看电影。
按照时间逻辑顺序,做完作业后才看电影,After“在……之后”符合逻辑。
129.句意:他周末常常和朋友去电影院。
前文提到萨姆喜欢看电影,因此是去电影院,cinema“电影院”符合语境。
130.句意:看电影是忙碌一周后放松的好方式。
“Going to the movies is a good way to...after a busy week”表明通过看电影可以在忙碌一周后放松,relax“放松”符合语境。
131.B 132.C 133.B 134.D 135.C 136.B 137.A 138.B 139.A 140.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者从不良饮食习惯到逐渐改变、选择健康饮食后身体和精神状态明显改善的经历,强调了小改变带来的大不同。
131.句意:我的妈妈总是告诉我要多吃蔬菜,但我认为它们尝起来味道不好。
前文提到作者不爱吃蔬菜,所以作者认为它们的味道“不好”。bad意为“不好的”,符合语境。
132.句意:我的朋友Lisa注意到了这一点,决定和我谈谈。
Lisa主动关心作者,应是“决定”和她谈谈。decided意为“决定”,符合语境。
133.句意:我们明天一起吃午餐吧。
第二天,她带来了午餐,有沙拉、鸡肉和水果,因此约的是“午餐”。lunch意为“午餐”,符合语境。
134.句意:我很惊讶,因为它看起来很好吃!
作者之前觉得健康食物不好吃,看到 Lisa 的午餐却觉得美味,感到“惊讶”。surprised意为“惊讶的”,符合语境。
135.句意:尝过之后,我认同健康食物一点也不差。
作者的想法发生了改变,认可了健康食物。agreed意为“同意”,此处表示“认同,认可”之意,与作者的态度转变相符。
136.句意:从那时起,我开始改变我的习惯。
作者意识到健康饮食的重要性,开始改变不良习惯。change意为“改变”,符合搭配。
137.句意:我每天早上吃早餐,并选择蔬菜。
前文提到妈妈让多吃蔬菜,作者改变习惯后开始吃蔬菜。vegetables意为“蔬菜”,符合健康饮食的要求。
138.句意:我的妈妈开心地帮我准备饭菜。
妈妈看到孩子改变,应是“开心地”。happily意为“开心地”,符合语境。
139.句意:海报上写着:“健康的身体始于健康的食物。”
此处指“健康的身体从健康饮食开始”。start with意为“始于、以……为开端”。helps with“帮助做”、ends with“以……结束”、stays with“与……待在一起”,均不符合。
140.句意:我有时仍然会吃薯片和喝苏打水,但我总是记得平衡它们。
作者学会了健康饮食,会一直记得平衡饮食。always意为“总是”,表示作者现在养成了好习惯。
141.B 142.A 143.B 144.C 145.B 146.A 147.B 148.D 149.D 150.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了垃圾食品的危害,倡导人们养成良好的饮食习惯,多吃豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食物,保持均衡饮食。
141.句意:现在请回答我的其他问题。
根据后文连续的几个问句“Do you like hamburgers or French fries Do you enjoy ice cream or soft drinks Do you often eat fast food ”可知,这里指回答其他问题,questions意为“问题”,符合语境。problems问题(侧重难题);advice建议;keys钥匙/答案,均不符。
142.句意:如果你的答案是“是”,我得告诉你你应该关心你的饮食习惯。
前文提到喜欢汉堡、薯条、冰淇淋等垃圾食品,因此应该重视饮食习惯,care about意为“关心,重视”,符合语境。ask about询问;talk about谈论;hear about听说,均不符。
143.句意:吃太多垃圾食品可能会导致你超重、患心脏病和其他疾病。
根据常识,垃圾食品会引发这些健康问题,cause意为“导致,引起”,符合语境。take带走;buy买;sell卖,均不符。
144.句意:吃健康的食物对我们的健康是有益的。
根据常识,健康食物对健康有益,be good for表示“对……有益”,good意为“好的,有益的”,符合语境。bad坏的;heavy重的;full满的,均不符。
145.句意:豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。
根据后文“We often eat it in China.”可知,豆腐是中国的传统食物,Chinese意为“中国的”,符合语境。Japanese日本的;English英国的;American美国的,均不符。
146.句意:现在许多来自其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有益。
根据语境,这里指其他国家的人,countries意为“国家”,符合语境。cities城市;towns城镇;villages村庄,均不符。
147.句意:牛奶是另一种健康的食物。
前文提到豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜都是健康食物,因此这里指牛奶也是健康的,healthy意为“健康的”,符合语境。interesting有趣的;delicious美味的;terrible糟糕的,均不符。
148.句意:它可以使你强壮。
make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”,make you strong意为“使你强壮”,make意为“使,让”,符合语境。build建造;stop停止;help帮助,均不符。
149.句意:很少吃蔬菜的人可能身体不好。
根据前文“We should eat a lot of vegetables.”以及后文“may be in poor health”可知,很少吃蔬菜的人身体可能不好,seldom意为“很少,不常”,符合语境。always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时,均不符。
150.句意:原因是蔬菜富含维生素A、B、C、D、E等。
be rich in表示“富含……”,rich意为“富含的”,符合语境。poor缺乏的;weak虚弱的;short短缺的,均不符。
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