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专题 04 阅读理解（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材冀教版
Mr White is sixty years old. He always complains (抱怨) about how fast (快) things have changed, and often says that life in the past (过去) was better than it is now.
Now cities are full of cars. Some families have two or more cars, so parking is a big problem, there is no room for more cars to stop. And car drivers drive so fast that there are more accidents (事故).
More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face. They just look at their own mobile phones. Some of them even have fun talking with others on the phone. But they don’t talk with others face to face.
Most families have computers now. The number of children going online has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games online. He goes to bed in the morning and spends less (更少) time doing homework. His teacher told Mr White that his grandson lost another exam. Mr White got very angry with him.
Mr White thinks that life in the past was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.
1．What does the underlined word “room” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．花园 B．房间 C．空间 D．广场
2．Why do people NOT talk to each other when having the meal
A．They are tired. B．They are unhappy.
C．They don’t know each other. D．They are playing with their phones.
3．What changes have happened according to the passage
①Computers come into families. ②There are more cars. ③There is more room for parking.
④More accidents happen. ⑤More children work hard.
A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．All people have their own computers.
B．Mr White is happy with the changes.
C．Mr White is worried about his grandson.
D．Mr White’s grandson is interested in studying.
5．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
A 7-year-old boy got lost in Australia’s Deep Greek Conservation Park, and a kangaroo (袋鼠) saved him.
According to the news, Simon took a walk in the forest (森林) on Saturday after eating lunch with his family. It is said that the lost boy wanted to pick flowers for his mom. Unluckily, he got lost and was out all night in the forest with no warm clothes. His parents were very worried (担心的). Then the police started to look for the boy, and they found Simon 24 hours later.
But whatever (无论什么) happened, the truth was that Simon was lost for almost 24 hours. The night weather was cold and wet. So, how did the lost boy spend the cold night
The family said that Simon’s flowers for his mom attracted (吸引) a kangaroo. His dad said, “A kangaroo came to him, ate the flowers in his hands and fell asleep (睡着) next to him.”
6．How long did Simon get lost
A．For 7 years. B．For a week.
C．For 22 hours. D．For almost 24 hours.
7．Why did Simon get lost in the forest
A．Because he found something special.
B．Because he wanted to play with the kangaroo.
C．Because he wanted to take a walk in the forest.
D．Because he wanted to pick up flowers for his mother.
8．What can we know about Simon according to the passage
A．He was wearing warm clothes.
B．He heard the policemen and found the way out.
C．He worried about his mother.
D．He was lucky.
9．How did his parents’ feelings change according to the passage
A．relaxed-worried-thankful (感恩的) B．angry-worried-tired
C．worried-thankful-angry D．relaxed-thankful-worried
10．How did the kangaroo save Simon
A．It attracted the police. B．It gave Simon some food.
C．It took Simon home. D．It kept Simon warm all night.
Do you like eating pie You can eat more pie on a special day—Pi Day! It’s because pi has the same pronunciation (发音) as “pie”.
On March 14 every year, math and science lovers come together to celebrate Pi Day. The date matches the first three numbers of pi—3.14. In 2019, the USA made it the International Day of Mathematics. It is to celebrate the beauty and importance of math.
Pi Day also remembers a famous Chinese scientist Zu Chongzhi. He worked out pi as being between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It stood as the most correct symbol of pi for over 800 years. Now students in different countries celebrate Pi Day in different ways.
Students in the US often eat pie and throw pie at each other. It’s like a big party! Also, you can buy pizza or pie at a special price of 3.14 dollars in many pizza restaurants that day. In France, some schools let students make artworks about pi. Johanna Elisabeth, a schoolgirl, once built a building about pi. She used different colored blocks (积木) to show each number of pi, such as yellow for 2 and red for 5. In a high school, in China, students celebrate Pi Day with pi memorization competitions (比赛). “We try to remember as many numbers of pi as we can. It helps our memory (记忆) skills.” said Simon.
Would you like to celebrate this special day
11．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By making a survey.
12．Why does the USA celebrate Pi Day
A．To remember a famous Chinese scientist.
B．To ask people to eat more pie on that day.
C．To show how beautiful and important math is.
D．To tell students to deal with real-life problems.
13．What do students in France do on Pi Day
A．They eat pie and throw it at each other.
B．They hold pi remembering competitions.
C．They make special works of art about pi.
D．They buy pie at a special price of $3.14.
14．What does Simon think of the remembering competitions
A．They are useful. B．They are interesting. C．They are amazing. D．They are special.
15．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Different celebrations for Pi Day B．An important competition about pi
C．Zu Chongzhi—a famous scientist D．An interesting festival—Pi Day
Dear Lisa,
How are you I’m in Beijing now. I’m studying in a middle school. I like Beijing very much. The weather here is very good. It’s sunny and warm in spring. It’s hot in summer. It’s cool in autumn and it’s cold in winter.
I have a lot of friends here. They are very friendly. They often help me with my Chinese. I often play with them after school. We play basketball, football and ping-pong.
My favorite place in Beijing is the Great Wall. I went there with my parents last Sunday. It’s very long and great. I took many photos there. I will send you some photos by email.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mary
16．Where is Mary now
A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen.
17．What’s the weather like in Beijing in summer
A．Sunny and warm. B．Hot. C．Cool. D．Cold.
18．What do Mary and her friends often do after school
A．They study Chinese. B．They play sports.
C．They go to the Great Wall. D．They take photos.
19．When did Mary go to the Great Wall
A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．This Saturday. D．This Sunday.
20．How will Mary send photos to Lisa
A．By post. B．By email. C．By phone. D．By car.
①At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
②In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and going home. They’re waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving home. Some are getting off buses or trains. Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink.
③In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening, so people aren’t having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are watching a film. Some are watching TV or playing games at home.
④In Beijing, it’s one o’clock a. m. , so people aren’t having dinner. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home from work.
⑤In Los Angeles (洛杉矶) , the US, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t sleeping. They’re working. Children are starting their lessons.
⑥In Boston, the US, it’s twelve o’clock. People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are seeing friends, calling home or shopping.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21．If it is 8: 00 p. m. in Moscow, most people in Beijing are _________.
A．sleeping B．eating lunch
C．having afternoon tea D．showering in the morning
22．When people are having lunch in Boston, it’s _________ in the morning in Los Angeles.
A．8 o’clock B．9 o’clock C．10 o’clock D．11 o’clock
23．Which is the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Some people in London usually have afternoon tea at home.
B．Students start their classes at 9: 00 a. m. in Los Angeles.
C．People use the same time in the US.
D．Most people are sleeping at 1: 00 a. m. in Beijing.
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different Places, Different Times B．Countries All Over the World
C．Interesting Lives D．Big World
It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city And what are you doing
I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. From Sally
I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake. From Erie
I’m in Boston. It’s cool and sunny, too. I’m surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard. From Jane
26．How’s the weather in Beijing
A．It’s rainy and cold. B．It’s sunny and warm. C．It’s hot.
27．Who is playing soccer in the yard
A．Sally’s two cousins. B．Erie. C．Jane.
28．Where does Erie live
A．In Beijing. B．In Moscow. C．In New York City.
29．What’s Erie’s mother doing
A．She is cooking B．She is reading a book. C．She is making a birthday cake
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jane is reading in the library.
B．It’s hot in Boston.
C．Sally is visiting her uncle in Beijing.
Birthdays are important for everyone. Different countries have different customs. In most countries, people have birthday cakes with candles (蜡烛). The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will come true.
In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays.
In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup (海带汤) for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health.
In China, it is getting popular to have cakes on one’s birthday. But many people will eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles, because the long noodles are the symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.
All of these birthday customs may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
31．What do people eat on their birthdays in most countries
A．A candy B．Birthday cakes C．Seaweed soup D．Long noodles
32．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “customs”
A．习惯 B．特点 C．习俗 D．优点
33．Why do Koreans think it is good to have a bowl of seaweed soup
A．Because the wish will come true. B．Because Koreans think it’s lucky.
C．Because Koreans like it. D．Because Koreans think it’s good for health.
34．Which one is the symbol of long life
A．candy B．cake C．seaweed soup D．long noodles
Learning a musical instrument is good for the mind. It helps children with their reading and math. Do you know that you can make a musical instrument from glasses or glass bottles It is called a glass orchestra (交响乐队). Here is how to make one.
You need:
*Seven glasses (or glass bottles)
*Water
*Food coloring
* Two pencils
Follow these steps (步骤):
Firstly, put water into each glass. Start with a little water in the first glass. Then put a little more water into the next glass.
Secondly, put a little food coloring in each glass. This helps you see how much water is in each glass.
Thirdly, use the pencils to tap (拍打) the glasses. Each glass makes a different sound. Some will sound high and some will sound low. You can change the sound by changing the amount of water in the glasses. You can try different sized glasses too.
That’s great! Now try to play a song on your glass orchestra! You can start with an easy song like Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star or Three Blind Mice.
Is that cool Do you want to play an instrument in a band Lots of young people wish to do it. One way to make it is to join a music school. Yes, there are schools that can help you be a music star!
35．How does learning an instrument help children
A．By helping drink water. B．By helping run fast.
C．By helping learn reading and math. D．By helping draw well.
36．What is NOT important for making a glass orchestra
A．Glass bottles. B．Water. C．Pencils. D．Food.
37．What does the underlined word “amount” mean
A．total B．mind C．grade D．seat
38．How many steps does it take to make a glass orchestra
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
39．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to sing a song B．How to make a glass orchestra
C．How to join a music school D．How to be a music star
Name of the student: Abdullah Taha School: Saint Grammar School
morning
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thur
8-9 am Biology Room 101 Biology Room 101 Math Room 121 English Room 122 Biology Room 101
9:15-10:15 am Math Room 121 Math Room 121 Biology Room 101 Math Room 121 Math Room 121
10:30-11:30 am English Room 122 Art Room 098 Arab History 123 Lecture Music Music Hall English Room 122
afternoon
12:30-1:30 pm Study Group English Room 122 Study Group
2-3 pm Library English Room 122
evening
5-7 pm Library Library Library Library Relax with friends
7-10 pm Library Library Nature Club Go to the gym Relax with friends
40．What class can Abdullah have in 123 Lecture
A．Biology. B．Math. C．History. D．Art.
41．What does Abdullah do on Thursday evening
A．Go to study group. B．Meet friends. C．Go to library. D．Go to a club.
42．How long is each class
A．40 min. B．45 min. C．1h. D．1.5h.
When we become old, we may forget many things from the past. But music will probably stay with us forever (永远), said Scientific American magazine.
Sarah Sauve, a music scientist at the University of Lincoln in the UK, did a new study on this. She invited 121 people to take part in it. They were between 18 and 86 years old.
Sauve first asked them to listen to three musical phrases (乐句). Then, she told them to watch a concert. They needed to make a note whenever they heard the familiar (熟悉的) phrases.
To her surprise, the older people were just as good at recognizing (识别) the phrases as the younger ones were. This showed that our musical memory (记忆) doesn’t change as we grow old. Scientists may use this to treat (治疗) illnesses that hurt people’s memory, such as Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). Music may help these people remember things.
43．Which age group did the people in Sauve’s study fall into
A．12-18 years old. B．18-68 years old.
C．18-86 years old. D．86-121 years old.
44．What did Sauve ask people to do first in the study
A．Watch a concert. B．Play some music.
C．Listen to some musical phrases. D．Write down some musical phrases.
45．What did the study show about people’s musical memory
A．It gets bad when people grow old. B．It gets better when people grow old.
C．Young people’s memories often change. D．Old people still have a good musical memory.
46．How might scientists use the findings of this study to help people with Alzheimer’s disease
A．By making them stay with young people.
B．By inviting them to take part in more studies.
C．By using music to help them remember things.
D．By letting them remember a few things at a time.
47．The word “This” in para 4 means _________.
A．scientists may use this to treat illnesses that hurt people’s memory
B．our musical memory doesn’t change as we grow old
C．they needed to make a note whenever they heard the familiar phrases
D．the older people were just as good at recognizing the phrases as the younger ones.
There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day, they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝).
Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying.
Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world.
People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us.
48．Where did the ten suns live
A．On the ground. B．In the sky. C．In a tree in the East Sea.
49．Why did people ask Hou Yi for help
A．Because Hou Yi was brave.
B．Because the suns would listen to him.
C．Because he could shoot down the suns.
50．How many suns did Hou Yi shoot down
A．Ten B．Nine C．One
51．Which of the following shows the right order of the events
①People gave thanks to Hou Yi. ②Only one sun was left.
③Ten suns came out together. ④One of the ten suns came out every day.
A．④③②① B．①②③④ C．①②④③
52．Where can we read this passage
A．In a science report. B．In a children’s book. C．In a survey report.
Hello, everyone! I’m Tutu. I am a middle school student from Beijing. I am 13 years old. My birthday is just on the same day as National Day (国庆节). There are three people I like very much. They are my mother, my classmate Joe and Zhu Ting. Let me introduce them to you.
My mother is 40 years old. Her birthday is on April 7th. It’s an important day because the World Health Day is on that day, too. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She is very busy and she works hard. She always goes to her office before 7 a.m. and comes back home after 5 p.m.
Joe is a smart boy. He is the same age as me. His birthday is on the first day of a year. Joe knows much about history and he often tells history stories to me.
Zhu Ting is a girl from Shanghai. Her birthday is on November 29th. She is 1. 58m tall. She likes reading books and playing the guitar. She is good at maths. She often helps me with my maths.
53．When is Tutu’s birthday
A．On 1st October. B．On 1st May.
C．On 7th April. D．On 29th November.
54．How old is Joe
A．Twelve. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. D．Fifteen.
55．What does the underlined word “She” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Tutu’s mother. B．Tutu’s sister.
C．Zhu Ting D．Zhu Ting’s friend.
56．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Boys and girls! We have three new clubs in our school and every club can have eighteen members. But every student can join only one club.
The Dance Club Can you dance Would you like to learn to dance Please call Ms. Liu at 678-0927. We meet in the Dance Room from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every Friday.
The Green School Club Please help us to make our school green and beautiful. Every Wednesday afternoon, we help our school from 4:30 p.m. to 5:10 p.m. Call Mr. Lin at 678-0928.
The Table Tennis Club Do you like playing table tennis We have two coaches now. They can teach table tennis very well. Every week, they give a lesson on Thursday for thirty minutes. It starts from 5:00 p.m. Call Mr. Gao at 678-0929.
57．A girl wants to know something about dancing, she can call _________.
A．678-0929 B．678-0928 C．678-0927 D．678-0972
58．Bob likes playing table tennis. He can join the Table Tennis Club on _________.
A．Thursday B．Friday C．Wednesday D．Saturday
59．What does the underlined word “coaches” mean
A．教练 B．学员 C．门卫 D．学生
Matt/the UK My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to get cold soon.
Anna/Germany Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in the autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’s too hot.
Neil/Canada I like summer best. It’s cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite season is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and I don’t want to go outside.
Kate/the US My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love making snowmen with my friends. So I like winter.
60．Matt’s favourite season is _________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
61．Where is Anna from
A．The US. B．Canada. C．The UK. D．Germany.
62．What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer
A．Wet. B．Cool. C．Windy. D．Cloudy.
63．In winter, Kate loves _________.
A．going camping B．taking a walk C．making snowmen D．having picnics
64．Which of the following is true
A．Matt is from Germany. B．Anna and Kate both like winter best.
C．Neil doesn’t like summer at all. D．The four children are from different countries.
I’m Jack. I have a big family. My family take photos every year. In my eyes, these photos are great. They can help us record our happy times. We often have a look at them when we are free. Now let’s look at a photo.
When did we take the photo During the Spring Festival this year, all my family came back home to celebrate the Spring Festival. So we took the photo together.
My two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I are in the photo. We all have big smiles on our faces. My grandparents sit on the chairs, and I am in front of them. The two people next to my grandparents are my father and mother. My sister is in their arms. Everyone looks very happy in the photo. I like the photo very much.
65．What does the underlined word “record” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．保存 B．售卖 C．记录 D．收藏
66．How does the writer start Paragraph 2
A．By telling a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving numbers. D．By telling a story.
67．How many people are there in the photo
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
68．Where is Jack’s sister
A．On the chair. B．Next to her parents.
C．In her parents’ arms. D．In front of her grandparents.
69．What’s the best title for the passage (文章的最佳标题)
A．My Family Story B．My Family Photo
C．The Spring Festival D．My School
《专题 04 阅读理解（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材冀教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D A C B D D D A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C A D B B B B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B C A B A C A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C D D C D A B B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C C C D C D C C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B A B C A C A A A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
答案 D B C D C B D C B
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了怀特先生认为现在的生活不如以前的生活好，并从交通、手机和电脑给人们的生活带来的变化方面进行说明。
1．细节理解题。根据“Some families have two or more cars, so parking is a big problem, there is no room for more cars to stop.”可知，这里说停车是大问题，没有更多空间让车停下。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“They just look at their own mobile phones. Some of them even have fun talking with others on the phone. But they don’t talk with others face to face.”可知，他们在一起吃饭时不互相交流，都在看手机。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Most families have computers now.”、“Now cities are full of cars.”、“there is no room for more cars to stop”、“spends less time doing homework”以及“... there are more accidents”可知，③⑤不是发生的变化，其余的都是发生的变化。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“His teacher told Mr White that his grandson lost another exam. Mr White got very angry with him.”可知，怀特先生对孙子的情况感到生气和担忧。故选C。
5．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总述；第二至四段分别从汽车交通、社交媒体以及网络游戏这三个方面来说明现在与过去的对比变化，故这三段是并列关系；第五段是总结，与第一段相呼应。故全文是总—分—总的结构。故选B。
6．D 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了7岁男孩西蒙在澳大利亚深溪保护区迷路后，靠着采花送给妈妈的纯真心意，意外吸引来一只袋鼠作伴——它吃掉了他手中的花，然后躺在他身边入睡，陪他熬过了寒冷潮湿的整夜，直到24小时后被警方找到。
6．细节理解题。根据“Then the police started to look for the boy, and they found Simon 24 hours later.”可知，西蒙已经迷路了24小时。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“It is said that the lost boy wanted to pick flowers for his mom.”可知，西蒙迷路是因为他想摘花给他的妈妈。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“A 7-year-old boy got lost in Australia’s Deep Greek Conservation Park, and a kangaroo saved him.”可知，西蒙是幸运的。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，开始是周六下午一家人到森林里散步，此时是放松的；之后西蒙走失，他们的心情是担忧的；最后找到了西蒙，他们的心情肯定是充满感恩的。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“A kangaroo came to him, ate the flowers in his hands and fell asleep (睡着) next to him.”可知，正因为袋鼠与西蒙睡在一起，所以西蒙坚持到了天亮，等待搜救人员的到来。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文介绍圆周率日的由来、纪念意义，以及中美法三国学生不同的庆祝方式，展现节日的趣味与价值。
11．细节理解题。根据“Do you like eating pie ”可知，作者以提问的方式引出圆周率日这个话题，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“In 2019, the USA made it the International Day of Mathematics. It is to celebrate the beauty and importance of math.”可知，美国设立该节日是为了赞颂数学的美好与重要性，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“In France, some schools let students make artworks about pi.”可知，法国的学生会制作和圆周率相关的艺术作品，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“We try to remember as many numbers of pi as we can. It helps our memory (记忆) skills.”可知，西蒙认为背诵圆周率的比赛有助于提升记忆能力，是有用的，故选A。
15．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕圆周率日的起源、意义和各国庆祝方式展开，介绍了这个有趣的节日，最佳标题为“An interesting festival—Pi Day”，故选D。
16．B 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇书信，Mary在信中向Lisa介绍了自己在北京的学习生活、当地的天气、结交的朋友，以及游览长城的经历。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’m in Beijing now.”可知，Mary现在在北京。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s hot in summer.”可知，北京的夏天是炎热的。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I often play with them after school. We play basketball, football and ping-pong.”可知，Mary和朋友们放学后经常进行体育运动。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I went there with my parents last Sunday.”可知，Mary是在上周日去的长城。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I will send you some photos by email.”可知，Mary会通过电子邮件把照片发给Lisa。故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了同一时刻世界不同城市（伦敦、莫斯科、北京等）因时差存在不同的时间与人们的活动状态。
21．第③段提到莫斯科晚8点时，第④段说明北京此时是凌晨1点，“Most people are sleeping”，因此北京大多数人在睡觉。
22．第⑥段提到波士顿午餐时间是12点，第⑤段说明洛杉矶此时是早9点（“it's nine o’clock in the morning”），因此洛杉矶是早9点。
23．第①段总述“同一时刻世界不同地方的人在做不同事”；第②-⑥段分别介绍伦敦、莫斯科、北京、洛杉矶、波士顿的情况。结构为①总领，②③④⑤⑥分述，对应选项B。
24．第⑤段（洛杉矶）和第⑥段（波士顿）均属于美国，但两地时间不同（洛杉矶早9点、波士顿12点），因此“美国使用同一时间”的表述错误。
25．全文围绕“不同地区因时差有不同时间与活动”展开，“Different Places, Different Times”最贴合主题。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally、Erie和Jane分别描述自己所在城市的天气以及自己正在做的事情。
26．细节理解题。根据表格1“I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm.”可知，北京的天气是晴朗且温暖的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格1“My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard.”可知，是Sally的两个表亲在院子里踢足球。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据表格2“I live in New York City.”可知，Erie住在纽约市。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据表格2“My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.”可知，Erie的妈妈正在做饭。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据表格1“I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing.”可知，Sally正在北京拜访她的叔叔。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同国家在生日时的不同习俗。
31．细节理解题。根据“In most countries, people have birthday cakes with candles (蜡烛) .”可知，在大多数国家，人们吃生日蛋糕。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Birthdays are important for everyone. Different countries have different customs.”以及后文对不同国家生日习俗的介绍可知，生日对每个人都很重要，不同的国家有不同的习俗，所以customs意为“习俗”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup (海带汤) for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health.”可知，韩国人认为喝一碗海带汤对健康有好处。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“But many people will eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles, because the long noodles are the symbol of long life.”可知，长寿面象征长寿。故选D。
35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习乐器的益处，并详细介绍了如何制作玻璃交响乐队（用玻璃杯或玻璃瓶制作的乐器），包括所需材料、制作步骤以及用其演奏歌曲的建议。
35．细节理解题。根据“Learning a musical instrument is good for the mind. It helps children with their reading and math.”可知，学习乐器有助于孩子们学习阅读和数学。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“You need”中“Seven glasses (or glass bottles)、Water、Food coloring、Two pencils”可知，制作玻璃交响乐队需要玻璃杯 (或玻璃瓶)、水、食用色素和铅笔，未提及食物。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据“You can change the sound by changing the amount of water in the glasses.”可知，改变杯子里水的量可以改变声音，结合语境可推测amount意为“数量、总量”。选项A“total (总数、总量)”符合题意。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Follow these steps (步骤)”后列出的“Firstly…”“Secondly…”“Thirdly…”可知，制作玻璃交响乐队共需要三个步骤。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。文章开篇引出可以用玻璃杯或玻璃瓶制作乐器 (玻璃交响乐队)，随后详细介绍了制作所需的材料和具体步骤，核心内容围绕“如何制作玻璃交响乐队”展开。故选B。
40．C 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文是一张学生Abdullah Taha的周课程安排表，展示了其从上午到晚上的学习及活动安排。
40．细节理解题。根据表格上午部分“Arab History 123 Lecture”可知，Abdullah在123讲堂上的课是“Arab History”。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据表格Thursday的evening一栏：“Relax with friends”可知，Abdullah在周四晚上是与朋友放松。故选B。
42．推理判断题。观察表格中的课程时间：如“8-9 am”“9:15-10:15 am”“10:30-11:30 am”，计算可得每节课时长为1小时。故选C。
43．C 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国林肯大学音乐科学家Sarah Sauve关于音乐记忆随年龄变化的研究。
43．细节理解题。根据“She invited 121 people to take part in it. They were between 18 and 86 years old.”可知，参与研究的人年龄在18到86岁之间。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Sauve first asked them to listen to three musical phrases (乐句).”可知，Sauve首先让人们听一些乐句。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“To her surprise, the older people were just as good at recognizing (识别) the phrases as the younger ones were. This showed that our musical memory (记忆) doesn’t change as we grow old.”可知，研究表明老年人的音乐记忆和年轻人一样好，即老年人仍然有良好的音乐记忆。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“Scientists may use this to treat (治疗) illnesses that hurt people’s memory, such as Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). Music may help these people remember things.”可知，科学家可能会用音乐帮助阿尔茨海默病患者记住事情。故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据“To her surprise, the older people were just as good at recognizing (识别) the phrases as the younger ones were. This showed that our musical memory (记忆) doesn’t change as we grow old.”可知，令她惊讶的是，老年人在识别这些乐句方面和年轻人一样出色。这表明我们的音乐记忆不会随着年龄的增长而改变。所以“This”指代的是“老年人识别乐句的能力和年轻人一样好”。故选D。
48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了后羿射日的故事，包括十个太阳的调皮行为、给世界带来的灾难，以及后羿如何拯救世界。
48．细节理解题。根据“There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea.”可知，十个太阳住在东海的一棵树上。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help.”可知，因为后羿是一位出色的弓箭手，可以射下太阳，所以，人们让后羿去射太阳。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns.”可知，后羿射下了九个太阳。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“One of them came out every day.”，“One day, they decided to come out all at once.”，“One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left.”和“People gave thanks to him.”可知，先是十个太阳中的一个每天出来；接着十个太阳一起出来了；然后后羿射下九个太阳，只剩下一个太阳；最后人们感谢后羿。所以正确顺序是④③②①。故选A。
52．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕后羿射日这个神话故事展开，最有可能在儿童读物中读到。故选B。
53．A 54．B 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己的个人情况以及作者最喜欢的三个人的情况。
53．细节理解题。根据“My birthday is just on the same day as National Day.”可知，Tutu生日在国庆节。故选A。
54．细节理解题。结合“Joe is a smart boy. He is the same age as me.”和“I am 13 years old.”可知，Joe和Tutu同龄，是13岁。故选B。
55．词句猜测题。根据“Zhu Ting is a girl from Shanghai. Her birthday is on November 29th. She is 1. 58m tall. She likes reading books and playing the guitar. She is good at maths. She often helps me with my maths.”可知，“She”指的是朱婷。故选C。
56．篇章结构题。根据“There are three people I like very much. They are my mother, my classmate Joe and Zhu Ting. Let me introduce them to you.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章第一段指出自己喜欢的三个人，然后第二、三、四段分别介绍三个人的情况，属于总分结构。故选A。
57．C 58．A 59．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了学校新成立的三个俱乐部，包括舞蹈俱乐部、绿色学校俱乐部和乒乓球俱乐部，以及每个俱乐部的活动内容、时间和联系方式。
57．细节理解题。根据文章“The Dance Club Can you dance Would you like to learn to dance Please call Ms. Liu at 678-0927.”可知，如果一个女孩想了解关于舞蹈的信息，她可以拨打678-0927。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据文章“The Table Tennis Club Do you like playing table tennis ... Every week, they give a lesson on Thursday for thirty minutes.”可知，鲍勃喜欢打乒乓球，他可以在星期四加入乒乓球俱乐部。故选A。
59．词句猜测题。根据文章“The Table Tennis Club ... We have two coaches now. They can teach table tennis very well.”可知，乒乓球俱乐部有两个教练，他们教乒乓球教得很好，因此“coaches”的意思是“教练”。故选A。
60．A 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．D
【导语】本文介绍了来自英国、德国、加拿大和美国的四位年轻人各自最喜欢的季节、原因以及不喜欢的季节。
60．细节理解题。根据“Matt/the UK My favourite season is spring”可知，马特最喜欢的季节是春天。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“Anna/Germany”可知，安娜来自德国。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Neil/Canada I like summer best. It’s cool in my hometown”可知，尼尔的家乡夏天很凉爽。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Kate/the US My favourite season is winter…Also, I love making snowmen with my friends.”可知，凯特在冬天喜欢和朋友们堆雪人。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，马特来自英国，安娜来自德国，尼尔来自加拿大，凯特来自美国，四位年轻人来自不同的国家。故选D。
65．C 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．B
【导语】本文通过描述一张春节家庭合照，展现了Jack对家庭照片的珍视和家庭成员间的温馨关系。
65．词句猜测题。根据“They can help us record our happy times.”可知，照片的作用是“记录”快乐时光。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段开头“When did we take the photo ”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始段落。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“My two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I are in the photo.”可知，照片中共有8人（两位祖父+两位祖母+父母2人+姐姐+作者）。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“My sister is in their arms.”可知，姐姐在父母的怀里。故选C。
69．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了作者家的一张全家福照片，包括拍照的时间、照片中的人物以及他们的位置等，所以文章的最佳标题是“My Family Photo（我的全家福照片）”。故选B。
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