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【2026中考二轮复习 语法基础 】主从复合句 课堂讲解
考点精讲
初中常见的主从复合句包括宾语从句,状语从句和关系代词是that, which, who的定语从句。
考点一　宾语从句
1.宾语从句的引导词
引导词 用法 例句
that that无意义,只起连接作用,在口语和非正式文体中常省略 ·We believe (that) he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。
if, whether 意为“是否”,不可省略。句末有or not时只能用whether ·I wonder if/whether I can help you. 我想知道我是否可以帮到你。
who, whose, which, when, where, why, how, what 在从句中充当一定的成分 ·Could you please tell me where the restroom is 能请你告诉我洗手间在哪里吗
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+其他”。当连接代词本身在宾语从句中充当主语时,则要保持原来的语序,即“连接代词+谓语+其他”。如:
Jenny told the teacher why she was late this morning.
　　　　　　　　　　　　 ↓
　　　　　　　　 连接词+主语+谓语
I don’t know who cleaned the classroom yesterday.
　　　　　　　　 ↓
　 　 (who在宾语从句中作主语)
3.宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态在一定程度上受到主句时态的制约。
类型 例句
主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况可选用符合条件的时态 ·Do you know where he went last weekend 你知道上周末他去哪了
主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,如一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时等 ·The teacher asked if Jim told his parents about it. 老师问吉姆是否告知了他父母这件事。
当宾语从句是客观真理、自然现象、名人名言、格言谚语或公式定理时,其时态不受主句时态影响,用一般现在时 ·The teacher said the sun rises in the east. 老师说太阳从东方升起。
考点二　状语从句
1.初中常见的状语从句引导词
(1)时间状语从句引导词及用法
连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句
after “在……之后”;表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后 ·I will tell you the story after I read the book. 读过这本书之后我会给你讲这个故事。
before “在……之前”;表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前 ·Turn off the lights before you leave the room. 离开房间之前关灯。
when “当……时”;引导的从句可以用延续性动词,也可以用短暂性动词 ·He was playing the piano when the doorbell rang. 门铃响的时候他正在弹钢琴。
while “正当……时;正在……时”;引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时 ·While Linda was sleeping, her sister was cleaning the house. 琳达在睡觉的时候,她姐姐在打扫屋子。
as “当……时”;表示一件事情正在发生,另一件事情也在进行中 ·Just as I was leaving the house, the phone rang. 正当我要离家时,电话铃响了。
until/till “直到……为止”;常用在“not… until…”结构中,表示“直到……才……” ·Jane didn’t go to bed until she finishes homework. 简直到完成作业后才睡觉。
since “自……以来”;主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时 ·The boy have had the bike since he was 7. 这男孩自七岁以来就有这辆自行车。
whenever “在任何……时候;无论何时”;引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 ·Whenever we’re in trouble, our parents will help us. 任何时候我们有困难,父母都会帮助我们。
as soon as “一……就……”;引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时或主从句均用一般过去时态 ·I will give you a call as soon as I arrive home. 我一到家就会给你电话。
(2)原因状语从句引导词及用法
连词 含义及用法 例句
because “因为”;常用来回答由why引导的一般疑问句;不能与so连用 ·I won’t go with you because I am busy doing my homework now. 我不会跟你去,因为现在我正忙着做作业。
since “因为;既然”;语气比because弱 ·Since everybody is here, let’s start the meeting! 既然大家都到了,我们开会吧!
as “因为;由于”;语气比since弱 ·As the weather was fine, we decided to play football. 天气很好,我们决定去踢足球。
(3)条件状语从句引导词及用法
连词 含义及用法 例句
if if引导条件状语从句时,主从复合句遵循“主将从现/主祈从现/主情从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时/为祈使句/为含有情态动词的句子,从句通常用一般现在时 ·I will visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我就去长城。
unless 意为“除非;如果不”, unless可以转化为“if… not… ”结构。主从复合句时态遵循“主将从现/主祈从现/主情从现”原则 ·We won’t win the game unless we work together. 如果我们不团结协作,我们就不会赢得这场比赛。
(4)让步状语从句引导词及用法
连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句
though/ although “虽然;尽管”;两者可互换使用 ·We had to go on walking though we were really tired. 尽管很累了,但是我们还得继续走。
even if/ even though “即使;尽管;虽然” ·Even though he is rich, he doesn’t live happily. 尽管他很富有,但是他生活得不幸福。
(5)目的状语从句引导词及用法
连词短语 含义 例句
so that 意为“以便;为了” ·He must get up early so that he can go to school on time. 他必须早点起床,以便能按时上学。
in order that 意为“为了;以便” ·He worked day and night in order that he could finish it in ten days. 他夜以继日为的是在十天内完成工作。
(6)结果状语从句引导词及用法
连词短语 含义及用法 例句
so… that… 如此…… 以至于…… so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词,结构为“so+adj./adv.+that… ” ·He is so old that he can’t look after himself. 他年纪太大,无法照顾自己。
such修饰的中心词是名词,结构为“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that… ”或“such+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that… ” ·It was such a cold day that nobody wanted to go out. 天气那么冷,没人想出去。
such… that…
(7)方式状语从句引导词及用法
连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句
as 正如;按照 ·You must do as your parents tell you. 你必须按你父母跟你说的(那样)去做。
as if/as though 似乎;好像 ·They talked as though/as if they had been friends for years. 他们交谈着,好像他们是多年的朋友。
(8)比较状语从句引导词及用法
连词(短语) 含义 例句
as… as… 和……一样…… ·Tom can run as fast as Peter. 汤姆跑步和彼得一样快。
than 比 ·He is more outgoing than his sister. 他比他姐姐外向。
(9)状语从句的时态
主句时态 从句时态 例句
过去时态 相应的过 去时态 ·The students were talking loudly when the teacher came in. 当老师进来时,学生们在大声说话。
一般将来时 一般现在时 ·I will visit you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就会去拜访你。
现在完成时(在含有since引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中) 一般过去时 ·I have learnt more than two thousand English words since I came here. 自我到这儿以来我已经学了两千多个英语单词。
考点三　定语从句
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, that, which, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。本书只讲解初中阶段要求掌握的关系代词who, that, which引导的定语从句。
1.关系代词that, which, who的用法
关系词在定语从句中有三个作用:①用来引导定语从句;②代替先行词;③在定语从句中充当某种成分。
先行词 作主语 作宾语
指人 that/who that/who/省略
指物 that/which that/which/省略
2.使用关系代词的特殊情况
(1)关系代词只能用that的情况
用法 例句
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 ·This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。
先行词为all, much, everything, anything, none等不定代词时 ·All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class. 我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课堂上说英语。
先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等修饰时 ·That’s the only thing that we can do now. 那是我们现在唯一能做的事情。
先行词里同时含有人或物时 ·They are talking about things and persons that they remember. 他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。
*以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that ·Who is the girl that is crying 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁
(2)关系代词只能用which的情况
用法 例句
当关系词前面有介词,且指物时 ·The company in which he works is big. 他工作的公司很大。
先行词本身是that, those时 ·Those which are on the desk are my English books. 桌上的那些(东西)是我的英语书。
考点精练
命题方向1　宾语从句
1.I’m sure everybody _____(be) in the classroom.
2.The teacher told us that the sun _____(be) bigger than the moon.
3.I don’t know his watch ______________(steal) yesterday.
4.She told me they _________________(clean) up the city park at this time yesterday.
5.Tom’s friends hear that Tom __________(be) here for a week.
6.Lee’s boss asked him ____________ he liked the job.
7.She said ______ she went shopping with Linda last Sunday.
8.I’ll take back ______ I said.
9.We wondered _________ he would come or not.
10.After the old farmer told me _______ I could pick the best strawberries, I went there with my brother.
命题方向2　状语从句
11.(2025·宁波市南三县二模第66题)One day while he ______________(walk) along the road through the woods, he saw a man.
12.(2025·杭州市拱墅区二模第71题)Chinese people love the idea _________________ it’s only people’s good wishes and it may not be true.
13.She was absent from class _________ she was ill.
14.I will go to the party _____ I finish the task tomorrow.
15.You will fail the test ________ you work harder.
16.Tom runs faster _______ any other boy in his class.
17.I was doing my homework _______ my sister was cooking.
18.Uncle Wang has taught in the city _______ he graduated from university.
19.He told us such funny stories ______ we all laughed.
20.The students were listening to their teacher carefully _______ a boy cried out suddenly.
命题方向3　定语从句
21.Do you still remember the girl __________ we met on the way home yesterday
22.Is there anything ______ you don’t understand
23.The book ____________I like best is a gift from my best friend.
24.I prefer the musicians __________ write their own songs.
25.The first thing ______ we should do is to get some water.
26.We talked about the things and persons ______ we were interested in.
27.The plane which _____(be) going to Sanya was late.
28.The girl that ____________(play) the piano in the music room is Alice.
29.Anyone who ________(break) the rules will be punished.
30.We like films that _____ exciting and interesting.
考点整合训练
1.—Could you tell me _____ I can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about the weather is a good choice.
2.Cindy has changed a lot _______ she went to college. She is no longer what she used to be.
3.I still remember the teachers and the college ______ I visited in Canada four years ago.
4.When Katy’s friend asked her _____ she’d like to try running, she said “yes”.
5.I believed the time when we played online chess together was so great ______ both of us would never forget.
6.She is _____ kind that she always helped those in need without thinking twice.
7.A true friend is a person ____________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.
8.When I leave school, I know _______ I’m going to do. I want to work for an organization like the Red Cross.
9.My cousin became a country doctor _______ he finished medical school.
10.We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes.
综合提能
Passage 1
(2025·宁波市南三县二模)
water　as　turn　always　be full of
After it rains, the grass outside is wet. But it will not 1.__________ be wet. Heat from the sun will dry the grass. Did you ever wonder where the water goes
The heat from the sun 2._________ the water into water vapor(水蒸气). Water vapor rises into the air. Most of the time, we can’t see the water vapor in the air. Sometimes, when there is a lot of vapor, we can see mist or fog.
Clouds are made of water vapor. 3.______ more and more water vapor rises into the air, the clouds get bigger and bigger. Big, dark clouds 4._____________ water vapor.
Finally, the water vapor begins to change back into 5._________. It is raining! The water cycle is complete.
Passage 2
(2025·台州市路桥区二模)
Summer seems to start soon after people put away their heavy coats. The warm wind blows from the 1._________(南部) and the country is going to welcome Lixia, or the first solar term(节气) of summer. Following this day, the temperature will rise 2.______________________(迅速) across the country.
During Lixia, in many areas of China, there is a 3.___________(传统) of eating seasonal food. In Suzhou, people enjoy cherries. Broad beans and bamboo shoots are also popular 4._________(选择). Another famous dish on tables is the so-called “Lixia meal”. It is cooked by 5._________(混合) rice with five different types of beans, and is said to help 6._______(清除) inner heat in the body. They also believe that eating these foods can bring good 7.______(好运).
People nowadays also 8.________(更喜欢) cool drinks or desserts as part of the Lixia celebrations, but it is not a 9.__________(现代) invention. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors often gave 10._____(冰) to their ministers, wishing them to be healthy throughout summer heat.
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主从复合句
课堂讲解及答案
人教2026中考二轮复习 语法基础
初中常见的主从复合句包括宾语从句,状语从句和关系代词是that, which, who的定语从句。
考点一　宾语从句
1.宾语从句的引导词
考点精讲
引导词 用法 例句
that that无意义,只起连接作用,在口语和非正式文体中常省略 ·We believe (that) he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。
if, whether 意为“是否”,不可省略。句末有or not时只能用whether ·I wonder if/whether I can help you.
我想知道我是否可以帮到你。
who, whose, which, when, where, why, how, what 在从句中充当一定的成分 ·Could you please tell me where the restroom is
能请你告诉我洗手间在哪里吗
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+其他”。当连接代词本身在宾语从句中充当主语时,则要保持原来的语序,即“连接代词+谓语+其他”。如:
Jenny told the teacher _____________ late this morning.
　　　　　　　　　　　　 ↓
　　　　　　　　 连接词+主语+谓语
I don’t know _____________ the classroom yesterday.
　　　　　　　　 ↓
　 　 (who在宾语从句中作主语)
why she was
who cleaned
3.宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态在一定程度上受到主句时态的制约。
类型 例句
主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况可选用符合条件的时态 ·Do you know where he went last weekend
你知道上周末他去哪了
主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,如一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时等 ·The teacher asked if Jim told his parents about it.
老师问吉姆是否告知了他父母这件事。
当宾语从句是客观真理、自然现象、名人名言、格言谚语或公式定理时,其时态不受主句时态影响,用一般现在时 ·The teacher said the sun rises in the east.
老师说太阳从东方升起。
考点二　状语从句
1.初中常见的状语从句引导词
(1)时间状语从句引导词及用法
连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句
after “在……之后”;表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后 ·I will tell you the story after I read the book.
读过这本书之后我会给你讲这个故事。
before “在……之前”;表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前 ·Turn off the lights before you leave the room.
离开房间之前关灯。
when “当……时”;引导的从句可以用延续性动词,也可以用短暂性动词 ·He was playing the piano when the doorbell rang.
门铃响的时候他正在弹钢琴。
while “正当……时;正在……时”;引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时 ·While Linda was sleeping, her sister was cleaning the house.
琳达在睡觉的时候,她姐姐在打扫屋子。
as “当……时”;表示一件事情正在发生,另一件事情也在进行中 ·Just as I was leaving the house, the phone rang.
正当我要离家时,电话铃响了。
until/till “直到……为止”;常用在“not… until…”结构中,表示“直到……才……” ·Jane didn’t go to bed until she finishes homework.
简直到完成作业后才睡觉。
since “自……以来”;主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时 ·The boy have had the bike since he was 7.
这男孩自七岁以来就有这辆自行车。
whenever “在任何……时候;无论何时”;引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 ·Whenever we’re in trouble, our parents will help us.
任何时候我们有困难,父母都会帮助我们。
as soon as “一……就……”;引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时或主从句均用一般过去时态 ·I will give you a call as soon as I arrive home.
我一到家就会给你电话。
(2)原因状语从句引导词及用法
连词 含义及用法 例句
because “因为”;常用来回答由why引导的一般疑问句;不能与so连用 ·I won’t go with you because I am busy doing my homework now.
我不会跟你去,因为现在我正忙着做作业。
since “因为;既然”;语气比because弱 ·Since everybody is here, let’s start the meeting!
既然大家都到了,我们开会吧!
as “因为;由于”;语气比since弱 ·As the weather was fine, we decided to play football.
天气很好,我们决定去踢足球。
(3)条件状语从句引导词及用法
连词 含义及用法 例句
if if引导条件状语从句时,主从复合句遵循“主将从现/主祈从现/主情从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时/为祈使句/为含有情态动词的句子,从句通常用一般现在时 ·I will visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我就去长城。
unless 意为“除非;如果不”, unless可以转化为“if… not… ”结构。主从复合句时态遵循“主将从现/主祈从现/主情从现”原则 ·We won’t win the game unless we work together.
如果我们不团结协作,我们就不会赢得这场比赛。
(4)让步状语从句引导词及用法
连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句
though/ although “虽然;尽管”;两者可互换使用 ·We had to go on walking though we were really tired.
尽管很累了,但是我们还得继续走。
even if/ even though “即使;尽管;虽然” ·Even though he is rich, he doesn’t live happily.
尽管他很富有,但是他生活得不幸福。
(5)目的状语从句引导词及用法
连词短语 含义 例句
so that 意为“以便;为了” ·He must get up early so that he can go to school on time.
他必须早点起床,以便能按时上学。
in order that 意为“为了;以便” ·He worked day and night in order that he could finish it in ten days.
他夜以继日为的是在十天内完成工作。
(6)结果状语从句引导词及用法
连词短语 含义及用法 例句
so… that… 如此…… 以至于…… so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词,结构为“so+adj./adv.+that… ” ·He is so old that he can’t look after himself.
他年纪太大,无法照顾自己。
such修饰的中心词是名词,结构为“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that… ”或“such+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that… ” ·It was such a cold day that nobody wanted to go out.
天气那么冷,没人想出去。
such… that… (7)方式状语从句引导词及用法
连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句
as 正如;按照 ·You must do as your parents tell you.
你必须按你父母跟你说的(那样)去做。
as if/as though 似乎;好像 ·They talked as though/as if they had been friends for years.
他们交谈着,好像他们是多年的朋友。
(8)比较状语从句引导词及用法
连词(短语) 含义 例句
as… as… 和……一样…… ·Tom can run as fast as Peter.
汤姆跑步和彼得一样快。
than 比 ·He is more outgoing than his sister.
他比他姐姐外向。
(9)状语从句的时态
主句时态 从句时态 例句
过去时态 相应的过 去时态 ·The students were talking loudly when the teacher came in.
当老师进来时,学生们在大声说话。
一般将来时 一般现在时 ·I will visit you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
我一到北京就会去拜访你。
现在完成时(在含有since引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中) 一般过去时 ·I have learnt more than two thousand English words since I came here.
自我到这儿以来我已经学了两千多个英语单词。
考点三　定语从句
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, that, which, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。本书只讲解初中阶段要求掌握的关系代词who, that, which引导的定语从句。
1.关系代词that, which, who的用法
关系词在定语从句中有三个作用:①用来引导定语从句;②代替先行词;③在定语从句中充当某种成分。
先行词 作主语 作宾语
指人 that/who that/who/省略
指物 that/which that/which/省略
2.使用关系代词的特殊情况
(1)关系代词只能用that的情况
用法 例句
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 ·This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。
先行词为all, much, everything, anything, none等不定代词时 ·All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.
我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课堂上说英语。
先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等修饰时 ·That’s the only thing that we can do now.
那是我们现在唯一能做的事情。
先行词里同时含有人或物时 ·They are talking about things and persons that they remember.
他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。
*以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that ·Who is the girl that is crying
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁
(2)关系代词只能用which的情况
用法 例句
当关系词前面有介词,且指物时 ·The company in which he works is big.
他工作的公司很大。
先行词本身是that, those时 ·Those which are on the desk are my English books.
桌上的那些(东西)是我的英语书。
命题方向1　宾语从句
1.I’m sure everybody _____(be) in the classroom.
2.The teacher told us that the sun _____(be) bigger than the moon.
3.I don’t know his watch ______________(steal) yesterday.
4.She told me they _________________(clean) up the city park at this time yesterday.
考点精练
　is　
　is　
　was stolen　
　were cleaning　
5.Tom’s friends hear that Tom __________(be) here for a week.
6.Lee’s boss asked him ____________ he liked the job.
7.She said ______ she went shopping with Linda last Sunday.
8.I’ll take back ______ I said.
9.We wondered _________ he would come or not.
10.After the old farmer told me _______ I could pick the best strawberries, I went there with my brother.
　has been　
　if/whether　
　that　
　what　
　whether　
　where　
命题方向2　状语从句
11.(2025·宁波市南三县二模第66题)One day while he ______________(walk) along the road through the woods, he saw a man.
12.(2025·杭州市拱墅区二模第71题)Chinese people love the idea _________________ it’s only people’s good wishes and it may not be true.
13.She was absent from class _________ she was ill.
14.I will go to the party _____ I finish the task tomorrow.
　was walking　
　though/although　
　because　
　if　
15.You will fail the test ________ you work harder.
16.Tom runs faster _______ any other boy in his class.
17.I was doing my homework _______ my sister was cooking.
18.Uncle Wang has taught in the city _______ he graduated from university.
19.He told us such funny stories ______ we all laughed.
20.The students were listening to their teacher carefully _______ a boy cried out suddenly.
　unless　
　than　
　while　
　since　
　that　
　when　
命题方向3　定语从句
21.Do you still remember the girl __________ we met on the way home yesterday
22.Is there anything ______ you don’t understand
23.The book ____________I like best is a gift from my best friend.
24.I prefer the musicians __________ write their own songs.
25.The first thing ______ we should do is to get some water.
　who/that　
　that　
　that/which　
　who/that　
　that　
26.We talked about the things and persons ______ we were interested in.
27.The plane which _____(be) going to Sanya was late.
28.The girl that ____________(play) the piano in the music room is Alice.
29.Anyone who ________(break) the rules will be punished.
30.We like films that _____ exciting and interesting.
　that　
　was　
　is playing　
　breaks　
　are　
1.—Could you tell me _____ I can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about the weather is a good choice.
2.Cindy has changed a lot _______ she went to college. She is no longer what she used to be.
3.I still remember the teachers and the college ______ I visited in Canada four years ago.
考点整合训练
　how　
　since　
　that　
4.When Katy’s friend asked her _____ she’d like to try running, she said “yes”.
5.I believed the time when we played online chess together was so great ______ both of us would never forget.
6.She is _____ kind that she always helped those in need without thinking twice.
7.A true friend is a person ____________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.
　if　
　that　
　so　
　who/what　
8.When I leave school, I know _______ I’m going to do. I want to work for an organization like the Red Cross.
9.My cousin became a country doctor _______ he finished medical school.
10.We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes.
　what　
　after　
　unless　
Passage 1
(2025·宁波市南三县二模)
water　as　turn　always　be full of
After it rains, the grass outside is wet. But it will not 1.__________ be wet. Heat from the sun will dry the grass. Did you ever wonder where the water goes
综合提能
　always　
The heat from the sun 2._________ the water into water vapor(水蒸气). Water vapor rises into the air. Most of the time, we can’t see the water vapor in the air. Sometimes, when there is a lot of vapor, we can see mist or fog.
Clouds are made of water vapor. 3.______ more and more water vapor rises into the air, the clouds get bigger and bigger. Big, dark clouds 4._____________ water vapor.
Finally, the water vapor begins to change back into 5._________. It is raining! The water cycle is complete.
　turns　
　As　
　are full of　
　water　
Passage 2
(2025·台州市路桥区二模)
Summer seems to start soon after people put away their heavy coats. The warm wind blows from the 1._________(南部) and the country is going to welcome Lixia, or the first solar term(节气) of summer. Following this day, the temperature will rise 2.______________________(迅速) across the country.
　south　
　rapidly/quickly/fast　
During Lixia, in many areas of China, there is a 3.___________(传统) of eating seasonal food. In Suzhou, people enjoy cherries. Broad beans and bamboo shoots are also popular 4._________(选择). Another famous dish on tables is the so-called “Lixia meal”. It is cooked by 5._________(混合) rice with five different types of beans, and is said to help 6._______(清除) inner heat in the body. They also believe that eating these foods can bring good 7.______(好运).
　tradition　
　choices　
　mixing　
　clear　
　luck　
People nowadays also 8.________(更喜欢) cool drinks or desserts as part of the Lixia celebrations, but it is not a 9.__________(现代) invention. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors often gave 10._____(冰) to their ministers, wishing them to be healthy throughout summer heat.
　prefer　
　modern　
　ice　
Thanks!
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