资源简介

2025—2026 学年度下学期 2025 级
期中考试英语试卷
时限：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the speakers do today
A. Meet the woman's aunt. B. Go to an art show. C. Eat out with Peter.
2. How will the woman get to school
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3. What is the man probably doing
A. Studying English. B. Seeing an eye doctor. C. Playing chess.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Where to have a drink. B. When to do exercise. C. How to lose weight.
5. How was the weather on the mainland
A. Cloudy. B. Stormy. C. Bright.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Workmates. C. Architect and worker.
7. What does the man hope will be built on the empty land
A. A mall. B. A subway station. C. An office building.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the speakers now
A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In England.
9. Why didn’t the woman visit the Bloody Tower
A. She didn’t know it. B. She lost the brochure. C. Her son disliked it.
10. What do we know about the woman
A. She started her tour in Paris.
B. She will go back home the day after tomorrow.
C. She enjoyed herself in Italy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. When will the woman have the music lesson on Monday
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:50. C. At 6:30.
12. How much should Simon pay for each practice this term
A. 1 pound. B. 2 pounds. C. 3 pounds.
13. What did Mr. Winters tell team members to take with them
A. Some water. B. Some food. C. A table tennis ball.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why did Lily post her kitchen gardening online at first
A. To make herself well-known.
B. To sell her own vegetables.
C. To keep records of her progress.
15. Why does Lily recommend beginners to grow strawberries
A. They grow faster than other fruits.
B. They are more popular.
C. They bear a lot of fruit soon.
16. What will Lily grow again after years of failure
A. Carrots. B. Herbs. C. Pears.
17. What does Lily suggest those interested in kitchen gardening do
A. Aim high. B. Avoid mistakes. C. Stay optimistic.
18. What did the speaker initially think of learning the guitar
A. It requires strategy. B. It is easy. C. It is a mental challenge.
19. How did the speaker feel when giving her first performance
A. Calm. B. Proud. C. Upset.
20. What does the speaker remind people about learning new skills
A. Struggling at first is normal.
B. Physical strength is the key factor.
C. It is important to value the learning journey.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS
·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects.
·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques.
·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage.
·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets.
·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS
The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on
restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO
AUTHORS
We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows.
Details Information
Deadline the 15th of every month
Payment $60 per thousand words
Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month
Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center.
1 ．What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do
A ．Collect technical and scientific articles. B ．Combine kinds of academic disciplines.
C ．Offer novel methods of heritage science. D ．Promote the growth of heritage tourism.
2 ．Which article is more likely to be included in the journal
A ．How to survive from the economic crisis. B ．What we can do to produce digital assets.
C ．Science is improving museum collections. D ．The environment is waiting for our action.
3 ．How much would an author get for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 5th
A ．$120. B ．$135. C ．$165. D ．$180.
B
About ten years ago, I was invited to a dinner party in Guangzhou and was impressed by
how extraordinary the dishes were. The bird’s nest soup, cooked with chicken and perhaps a little ham and dried scallops (干贝), tasted gentle and silky. The sea cucumber was rich and sticky,
while the fish, steamed to perfect softness, was incredibly fresh. However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect.
For many Westerners, finishing a meal with soup may seem unusual, since desserts are
expected at the end. However, as English food writer Fuchsia Dunlop explains in her book
Invitation to a Banquet, soup reflects a chef’s craftsmanship just as a singer’s voice reveals artistic skill. A clear broth can serve as the ideal conclusion to a luxurious meal, calming the taste after a
series of strong flavors.
Invitation to a Banquet is Dunlop’s seventh book. Unlike her other books on Chinese
cuisine such as The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this one is not a cookbook.
Instead, she has chosen 30 dishes from different regions of China to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine and history.
What makes Dunlop’s writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior not only in taste but also in its ability to assimilate foreign influences while still
maintaining its own identity. Furthermore, Dunlop makes an equally convincing case that what
Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is neither false nor wrong. It is merely a diasporic (离散的) branch that reflects local tastes and is representative of the cuisine’s diversity. Immigration and
adventurousness have made authentic Chinese food more accessible outside China than ever before.
In conclusion, Invitation to a Banquet by Dunlop provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of Chinese cuisine. Through her well-researched book and insightful discussions, she
encourages readers to appreciate the complexity and richness of Chinese food.
4 ．Which dish impressed the author most at the banquet
A ．The simple white broth. B ．The silky bird’s nest soup.
C ．The perfectly steamed fresh fish. D ．The rich and sticky sea cucumber.
5 ．What is the role of soup in a banquet according to Dunlop
A ．To show its value through rare ingredients. B ．To replace desserts due to a lack of sweets.
C．To prove the chefs favor simplicity over skill.D．To offer a balanced ending after strong flavors.
6 ．What does the underlined word “assimilate” mean in Para. 4
A ．Include. B ．Reject. C ．Strengthen. D ．Reduce.
7 ．What is the type of the text
A ．A dairy entry. B ．A book review. C ．A research report. D ．A cooking guide.
C
Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary world. For years, people have read them to gain knowledge. But now, an increasing number of people instead enjoy these classics in online video series.
According to a 2023 report by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for
book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. As people become busier in
competitive social environments, the brief literary explanations provided in short videos enable
some to experience stories from a fresh perspective in fleeting moments. “I watch them on the
subway, in a queue or before bed. Short videos combine text, images and expressions, providing a better experience than just reading text alone,” a man surnamed Zhang told Xinhua.
The fearsome length and complexity (复杂性) of classics are also reasons why some people, especially teenagers, are turning to literature vloggers (video bloggers) for help. A Dream of Red
Mansions is well-known for its detailed description of Chinese society, colorful characters and
poetic language. It explores themes like family, society and human nature. However, these very
qualities make the novel challenging for some students, who find it boring or even sleep-inducing (困倦的) . “There are so many characters in the novel, which confused me a lot,” said 12-year-old ShaoXinyan from Hubei. “Some vloggers use a mind map to clearly show their relationship.”
While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and
concerns. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey in which people form a personal connection with the text, not just absorbing facts. “Books that inspire my imagination, like fantasy adventures and historical stories, demand a deeper connection. Videos, although
convenient, can’t fully present the small details of a well-written story,” said Zhang.
Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.”
8 ．Why do more people turn to short videos for classic literature
A ．Short videos save time and offer vivid experiences.
B ．Classic books are often too out-of-date to be popular.
C ．They’re lacking in the motivation of reading completely.
D ．Video platforms provide more and more book-related content.
9 ．What makes A Dream of Red Mansions challenging for some students
A ．Its unfamiliar themes and brief description. B ．Its focus on ancient social culture in China.
C．Its poetic language and various characters. D．Its unique writing features and target readers. 10 ．What is Zhang Boren’s opinion on enjoying classics via videos
A ．Videos contribute more to inspiring imagination. B ．Reading books increases readers’
independence.
C．Reading books for readers is only to absorb facts. D．Videos are unlikely to contain all original details.
11 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．“Watch” the Classics B ．“Update” the Videos
C ．“Approach” Literature D ．“Play” with Vloggers
D
In mounting global plastic pollution — a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual
waste, 46% of which are single-use PET plastics — researchers have engineered PETase Plus, a bioengineered enzyme (酶) capable of degrading PET polymers (聚合物) 90% faster than natural enzymes. Published in Nature Biotechnology, this breakthrough, achieved through multinational cooperation, could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into
reusable raw materials. Yet, its significance extends far beyond laboratories, sparking heated debates among scientists, policymakers, and environmentalists.
Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding
250℃) to melt plastics and produce useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild
conditions. By degrading PET’s molecular bonds, it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels. According to Dr. Liam
Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon
emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.”
However, critics warn against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological
harm. Dr. Emily Carter, a biochemist, warns, “Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, damaging soil structures or marine ecosystems. Without proper control, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.”
Ethical(伦理的) conflicts further complicate its adoption. Environmentalists insist plastic
makers — responsible for 70% of global PET production — should fund large-scale application of the technology. However, industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support
to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, developing nations, where waste management system is underdeveloped, view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline, though fears spread that wealthy
countries might not share the technology.
As research advances, PETase Plus is facing a challenge: a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas. Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on
multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet.
12 ．What is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods
A ．It reduces the cost by 60%.
B ．It removes the need for industrial funding.
C ．It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste.
D ．It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures.
13 ．What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus
A ．Its application range is limited. B ．It may disturb natural ecosystems.
C ．It requires expensive lab equipment. D ．Its mechanism is not yet understood.
14 ．Why does the author quote Dr. Emily Carter
A ．To stress the necessity for ecological regulations.
B ．To question the enzyme’s degradation efficiency.
C ．To call for industry-led innovation.
D ．To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus.
15 ．What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus
A ．Ecological risks will be removed.
B ．Governments will stop funding traditional recycling.
C ．Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application.
D ．Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was through Bill Bryson’s book The Lost Continent: Travel in Small-Town America that I first experienced small-town travelling. I was interested instantly on reading it, for driving across
the countryside is always something I like.
16 True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in
the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them.
Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. ___17___ They
manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five
schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. ___18___ You don’t get
trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. You don’t get tiny parks with crowds of people, but natural forests where rare animals can be seen. Villagers say hi to you
warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you home.
I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was
absolutely magnificent. 19 Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. Ponds (池塘) hid themselves behind woods, where a lone fisherman sat there, enjoying life.
Suddenly, it seemed to me that life couldn’t be better. Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life 20 A ．I have never been a fan of huge cities.
B ．Cities are full of people we don’t know.
C ．Roads found their way through cornfields.
D ．Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness.
E ．In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another.
F ．Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside.
G ．So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds. Our guide, Carlos, us through the thick trees and plants until we reached a where we could spot the birds we were looking for. We waited , hoping to catch a glimpse of
the rare creatures. , Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a nearby. We could hardly see anything, but Carlos had one of the rare birds we were searching for.
Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens (镜头) until we could see the bird
We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch, seemingly
by our presence. It was a beautiful sight to . After a few minutes, the bird , and we continued our hike, excited by the .
Bird-watching in the rainforest was a and patience-testing activity, but it was
worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience. It was unbelievable to see the of
bird species in the jungle and appreciate their beauty up close. Carlos was an excellent guide who shared his knowledge and for the environment with us. I would recommend this activity to anyone who loves nature and wants to the wonders ofthe rainforest.
21 ．A ．led B ．prevented C ．pulled D ．drove
22 ．A ．trap B ．clearing C ．stage D ．courtyard
23 ．A ．in despair B ．in silence C ．with pride D ．with relief
24 ．A ．Strangely B ．Curiously C ．Undoubtedly D ．Suddenly
25 ．A ．rock B ．cave C ．tree D ．stream
26 ．A ．discovered B ．attacked C ．caught D ．preserved
27 ．A ．regularly B ．individually C ．clearly D ．immediately
28 ．A ．amazed B ．attracted C ．unaffected D ．impressed
29 ．A ．take in B ．hunt for C ．stir up D ．refer to
30 ．A ．tripped over B ．showed up C ．turned back D ．flew away
31 ．A ．attempt B ．performance C ．impact D ．experience
32 ．A ．striking B ．challenging C ．worthwhile D ．beneficial
33 ．A ．diversity B ．mystery C ．mission D ．origin
34 ．A ．patience B ．energy C ．passion D ．intention
35 ．A ．show B ．promote C ．create D ．witness
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 10th Youth Camp of the Chinese Olympic Committee 36 (official) opened on
Monday at Beijing Sport University, welcoming 55 young representatives from 24 countries and regions for a programme aimed ____37____ promoting the Olympic spirit and fostering (促进)
global cooperation in sports.
Under the theme “Youth Together for an Olympic Future of Unity”, 38 camp
features expert lectures, dialogues with champions, cultural visits, and sports activities
39 (design) to inspire participants to carry forward and renew the Olympic spirit in the new era.
In their opening remarks, Zhang Jian, member of the Chinese Olympic Committee and
president of Beijing Sport University, and Shen Jie, deputy secretary-general of the Chinese
Olympic Committee, 40 (extend) a warm welcome to all attendees. They encouraged the young participants 41 (exchange) ideas, deepen mutual understanding, and contribute
their youthful energy to 42 (advance) the Olympic Movement.
Following the ceremony, Wang Beixing, world champion in speed skating, shared her
personal journey in ____43____ (profession) sports, reflecting on the challenges and triumphs (胜利) 44 shaped her career. She underscored (强调) the value of sportsmanship
45 cultural exchange, urging participants to embrace the Olympic values in their own.
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分 40 分)
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假如你是李华，你要参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动，最近一些同学经常使用 AI 软件辅助学习，请你以“My Views on AI in Learning”为题，写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1 ．描述现状；
2 ．分析利弊；
3 ．提出建议。
注意：1 ．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
My Views on AI in Learning
Good morning, everyone!
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot day in New York City. I had brunch with a friend and picked up my new
glasses. All done and headed back on the train. I wanted to yell at a couple of people for their rude behavior, but wisely just sat quietly.
An old black gentleman entered the far end of the train car. In worn but neat clothes, he
tipped his faded cap and greeted everyone with a warm “Good afternoon, folks.” Most ignored
him, with cold blank faces. Then, he started to sing. I didn’t turn my head, but I felt a smile in my soul. Many people ask for money on the train, but I always feel happy when someone offers music instead. It feels like a gift.
I let the notes settle in for a second before my eyes wandered. A young boy across from me, maybe ten, watched him, swaying (摇摆) to the rhythm, his mother too distracted by her phone to notice.
He started his second song and my heart did a happy dance. “Lean on me, when you’re not strong. I’ll be your friend...” I love that song! Without thinking, I softly sang a little harmony with him. Right away, I decided he could have the $5 bill in my purse.
He looked tall and thin, but he had a strong voice and kind energy. Life had clearly been hard for him, but he still stood tall and carried himself with quiet dignity.
I rolled the bill tightly and waited for him to make his way to me. He held the overhead bar to steady himself as he inched down the car, pausing briefly beside each seat like he was waiting for a sign — though no one glanced up. No one was making any moves to give him coins or reach for their wallet.
注意：(1) 续写词数应为 150 左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Somehow, he noticed me singing along.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: It was still hot and sticky inside the car, but something had changed.
1 ．C 2 ．C 3 ．B
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《文化遗产杂志》的概况、征稿要求及被录用的稿件的福利。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative
approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.(本刊的主要目的是介绍与遗产科学有关的所有科学方面的创新方法)”可知，该期刊的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。故选 C 项。
2 ．推理判断题。根据 SPECIFIC TOPICS 中“Museum conservation: technologies for the
management and improvement of museum collections.(博物馆保护：管理和改善博物馆藏品的技术)”可知，该期刊关注博物馆保护方面的内容，C 选项“Science is improving museum
collections.(科学正在改善博物馆藏品)”符合博物馆保护这一主题，由此可推知，“科学正在改善博物馆藏品”这篇文章有可能被收录在期刊上。故选 C 项。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 BENEFITS TO AUTHORS 中“Payment $60 per thousand words(稿费
每千字支付 60 美元)”以及“Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month(提前提交奖金：如果在每 10 号之前提交，将获得 15 美元奖金)”可知，文章提到稿费是每千字 60 美元，2000 字的文章稿费应为 2×60=120 美元。又因为在每月 10 号前提交有 15 美元的奖金，4 月 5 号提交满足此条件，所以总共可得 120+15=135 美元，B 选项正确。故选 B 项。
4 ．A 5 ．D 6 ．A 7 ．B
这是一篇说明文。作者回忆广州晚宴，对最后清淡的白汤印象最深。文章介绍了Fuchsia Dunlop 的《宴席之邀》，该书通过菜品解读中华美食文化与历史，视角独特，值得品读。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect.(然而，最引人注目的是最后端上来的那种纯白色的肉汁汤。它简单、朴素、恰到好处)”可知，在宴会上，简单的白汤最让作者印象深刻。故选 A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“A clear broth can serve as the ideal conclusion to a luxurious meal, calming the taste after a series of strong flavors.(一份清汤可以作为一顿丰盛大餐的完美收尾，它能缓解一系列浓烈味道带来的强烈口感冲击)”可知，根据邓洛普的说法，汤在宴会中的作用是在强烈味道之后提供一种平衡的收尾。故选 D。
6 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“assimilate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity(assimilate 外来影响，同时保持自身特色)”以及“It is merely a diasporic (离散的) branch that reflects local tastes and is representative of the cuisine’s diversity.(它仅仅是一个反映当地口味的离散分支，代表了美食的多样性)”可知，中国的美食具有多样性，是因为其吸收外来影响，同时保持自身特色，故 assimilate 意思是“ 吸收” 。故选 A。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, Invitation to a Banquet by Dunlop provides a
fascinating glimpse into the world of Chinese cuisine. Through her well-researched book and
insightful discussions, she encourages readers to appreciate the complexity and richness of
Chinese food.(总之，邓洛普所著的《宴席之邀》为我们提供了一幅关于中国美食世界的精彩画卷。通过她详尽的研究以及富有见地的论述，她鼓励读者去领略中国美食的复杂性和丰富性)”结合作者回忆广州晚宴，对最后清淡的白汤印象最深。文章介绍了 Fuchsia Dunlop 的《宴席之邀》，该书通过菜品解读中华美食文化与历史，视角独特，值得品读。可知，文章是一个书评。故选 B。
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．D 11 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了越来越多的人选择通过短视频来了解和欣赏经典文学作品的现象，分析了这一趋势的原因、影响及不同人群对此的看法。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As people become busier in competitive social environments, the brief literary explanations provided in short videos enable some to experience stories from a fresh perspective in flying moments. (在竞争激烈的社会环境中，人们变得越来越忙，短视频提供的简短文学讲解让一些人能够在碎片时间里从新鲜的角度体验故事。)”可知，短视频因其省时、生动而受欢迎。故选 A。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A Dream of Red Mansions is well-known for its detailed
description of Chinese society, colorful characters and poetic language. (《红楼梦》以其对中国社会的细致描写、丰富多彩的人物和诗意的语言而闻名。)” 可知，《红楼梦》因其诗意的语言和众多人物而具有挑战性。故选 C。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Videos, although convenient, can't fully present the small details of a well-written story, ”said Zhang. (视频虽然方便，但不能完全呈现一个写得好的故事中的细小细节。) 可知，张博仁认为视频不太可能包含原作的所有细节。故选 D。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary world. For years, people have read them to gain knowledge. But now, an increasing number of people
instead enjoy these classics in online video series.(经典著作是文学界的瑰宝。多年来，人们通过阅读它们来获取知识。但现在， 越来越多的人转而在网络剧集里欣赏这些经典作品。)”可知，本文主要讨论了人们通过短视频“观看”经典文学作品的新趋势，因此“Watch the
Classics”最适合作为标题。故选 A。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．C
(
,
)文章主要介绍了一种新型生物工程酶，介绍了它相较于传统塑料回收方式的优势同时阐述了其在生态安全、伦理争议、国际推广等方面面临的诸多隐患与难题，指出该技术的普及需要多方协作、平衡创新与生态保护。
12 ．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Unlike conventional recycling, which demands
energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produce useless materials,
PETase Plus operates under mild conditions.(传统回收方式需要超过 250 摄氏度的高耗能工序来融化塑料，且产出无用材料，而新型 PETase Plus 可在温和条件下运作。)” 可知，PETase Plus 能在相对低温的环境下有效发挥作用。
13 ．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, damaging soil structures or marine ecosystems.(人工改造酶一旦被投放至垃圾填埋场或海洋，可能会分解天然聚合物，破坏土壤结构与海洋生态系统。)”可知，批评者担忧该酶可能会扰乱自然生态系统。
14 ．推理判断题。根据原文第三段 Emily Carter 说的话“Without proper control, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.(倘若缺乏合理管控，这项治理塑料垃圾的技术，或将演变为一场生态灾难。)” 可知，作者引用 Emily Carter博士的话，是为了强调制定生态监管规则的必要性。
15 ．推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption.(伦理层面的矛盾冲突，进一步阻碍了这项技术的推广落地。)” 可知，伦理冲突或许会阻碍 PETase Plus的广泛应用。
16 ．A 17 ．E 18 ．F 19 ．C 20 ．G
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己开车穿越乡村旅行的经历， 表现了城市生活的喧嚣和忙碌带来的烦恼，描述了乡村旅行的轻松愉悦，建议去乡村旅行，享受生活的简单快乐。
16．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true
meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them. (没错，便利和现代化是小城镇所不具备的。然而，陷入拥挤的人群中，人们往往会失去生活的真谛。他们在街道上快速移动，就好像有炙热的熔岩在追赶他们)”描述了对城市生活的负面感受，忙忙碌碌而失去生活的真谛，A 项“I have never been a fan of huge cities. (我从来不喜欢大城市)”符合语境，表示对城市的不喜欢，契合段落内容。故选 A。
17 ．前文“Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. (许多游客没有意识到旅游的真正目的是放松)”说明很多游客旅游时没有得到放松，后文“They manage to
escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of
shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. (他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，
但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，E 项“In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another. (在大城市，他们只是离开一个繁忙的中心，然后直接进入另一个中心)”符合语境，描述城市生活的忙碌，解释前文需要得到放松的背景，引出后文旅游时的忙碌。故选 E。
18 ．前文“They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a
nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. (他们设法摆脱 朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，后文“You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. (你不会被困在满是游客的空间里，而是被困在绵延数英里的田野和树林里)”开始描述乡村旅游的优点，F 项“Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside. (然而，那些问题都消失在乡村的空气中)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的 Those problems 指前文描述的忙碌。故选 F。
19 ．前文“I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was
absolutely magnificent. (我曾经到中西部旅行，开车穿过乡村。景色绝对壮丽)”叙述中西部乡村景色壮丽，后文“Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. (农民的房子在金黄的玉米后面忽进忽出)”开始具体描述乡村景色，C 项“Roads found their way through
cornfields. (道路穿过玉米地)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的 cornfields 和后文的 corn 呼应。故选 C。
20 ．空处位于文末，需承接前文，且呼应全文的中心内容。前文“Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. (把那些 困扰我们的悲伤和负担丢掉吧。重要的是享受生活的简单快乐)”建议享受简单快乐的生活，
G 项“So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns (那么，
为什么不离开喧嚣的城市，迷失在小镇的街道上呢？)”符合语境，以问句的形式提议离开城市，去小镇旅行，符合文章主旨。故选 G。
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．B 24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．C
(
29 A
30 D
31
D
32
B
33 A
34
C
35
D
). . . . . . .
本文讲述作者前往南美雨林徒步观鸟，在向导的帮助下近距离观赏珍稀鸟类，这次充满挑战的经历，让作者领略到雨林的独特魅力，也收获了难忘的自然体验。
21 ．考查动词。句意：我们的向导 Carlos 带领我们穿过茂密的草木，直到抵达一处可以观测目标鸟类的空地。A. led 带领；B. prevented 阻止；C. pulled 拉扯；D. drove 驾驶。根据上文“Our guide, Carlos”可知，Carlos 是向导，向导的职责就是带领游客前行。
22 ．考查名词。句意：我们的向导 Carlos 带领我们穿过茂密的草木，直到抵达一处可以观测目标鸟类的空地。A. trap 陷阱；B. clearing 林间空地；C. stage 舞台；D. courtyard 庭院。根据下文“where we could spot the birds”可知，茂密雨林中只有开阔的林间空地，方便停留观察鸟类。
23 ．考查介词短语。句意：我们安静地等待，希望能够瞥见这些珍稀生物。A. in despair 绝望地；B. in silence 安静地；C. with pride 自豪地；D. with relief 欣慰地。根据下文“hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare creatures”并结合观鸟的常识可知，想要看到鸟类需要保持安静，避免惊扰它们。
24 ．考查副词。句意：突然，Carlos 向我们发出手势，指向附近的一棵树。A. Strangely 奇怪地；B. Curiously 好奇地；C. Undoubtedly 毫无疑问地；D. Suddenly 突然地。根据上文“ We waited , hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare creatures. ”可知，众人一直在静静等候，向导的示意是突如其来的动作。
25 ．考查名词。句意：突然，Carlos 向我们发出手势，指向附近的一棵树。A. rock 岩石；
B. cave 洞穴；C. tree 树木；D. stream 溪流。根据下文“the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，鸟儿栖息在树枝上，因此向导指向的是树木。
26 ．考查动词。句意：我们几乎什么都看不见，但 Carlos 已经发现了我们一直在寻找的珍稀鸟类。A. discovered 发现；B. attacked 攻击；C. caught 抓住；D. preserved 保护。根据上文“Carlos gave us a signal”可知，Carlos 抬手示意，他率先发现了珍稀鸟类的踪迹。
27 ．考查副词。句意：Carlos 架起望远镜并调整镜头，直到我们可以清晰地看到这只鸟。
A. regularly 定期地；B. individually 单独地；C. clearly 清晰地；D. immediately 立刻。根据上文“adjusted the lens”调整望远镜的操作可知，调整镜头是为了清晰看到远处的鸟儿。
28．考查形容词。句意：我们惊叹地看着鸟儿在树枝间穿梭，它似乎丝毫没有受到我们的影响。A. amazed 惊讶的；B. attracted 被吸引的；C. unaffected 不受影响的；D. impressed 印象深刻的。根据上文“the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，鸟儿自由在枝头活动，人群的存在没有对它造成干扰。
29．考查动词短语。句意：这是一幕值得欣赏的美丽景象。A. take in 欣赏；B. hunt for 寻找； C. stir up 激起；D. refer to 参考。根据上文“We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，众人惊叹观赏飞鸟，眼前的美景值得用心欣赏。
30．考查动词短语。句意：几分钟后，这只鸟飞走了，我们继续徒步旅程，为这段见闻倍感兴奋。A. tripped over 绊倒；B. showed up 出现；C. turned back 折返；D. flew away 飞走。根据下文“we continued our hike”可知，鸟儿离开后，队伍才继续前行。
31 ．考查名词。句意：几分钟后，这只鸟飞走了，我们继续徒步旅程，为这段见闻（经历）倍感兴奋。A. attempt 尝试；B. performance 表演；C. impact 影响；D. experience 经历。根据上文完整的观鸟过程可知，近距离观赏珍禽是一段特别的户外经历。
32．考查形容词。句意：雨林观鸟是一项充满挑战且考验耐心的活动，但这份独特难忘的体验十分值得。A. striking 引人注目的；B. challenging 有挑战性的；C. worthwhile 值得的；D. beneficial 有益的。根据下文“patience-testing” 以及雨林环境复杂茂密的特点可知，这项活动难度较高、富有挑战。
33．考查名词。句意：亲眼见识丛林中鸟类物种的多样性、近距离感受它们的美，实在不可思议。A. diversity 多样性；B. mystery 神秘；C. mission 使命；D. origin 起源。根据下文“bird species in the jungle”可知，雨林中鸟类种类繁多，体现出物种的多样性。
34．考查名词。句意：Carlos 是一名出色的向导，他和我们分享知识，也传递着对自然环境的热爱。A. patience 耐心；B. energy 精力；C. passion 热爱；D. intention 意图。根据全文 Carlos用心引导大家认识自然、观察鸟类的行为，并结合下文“for the environment with us”可知，他对生态环境满怀热爱。
35 ．考查动词。句意：我会把这项活动推荐给所有热爱自然、想要亲眼见证雨林奇观的人。 A. show 展示；B. promote 推广；C. create 创造；D. witness 见证。根据上文作者亲身走进雨林、感受自然之美的经历，并结合下文“the wonders ofthe rainforest”可知，这项活动可以让 人亲身见证雨林的奇妙景观。
36 ．officially 37 ．at 38 ．the 39 ．designed 40 ．extended 41 ．to exchange
42 ．advancing 43 ．professional 44 ．that##which 45 ．and
本文介绍中国奥委会第十届青年营在北京体育大学开营，介绍活动主题、多样活动内容与领导致辞寄语，结合冠军分享经历，凸显奥运精神、体育素养与国际文化交流的重要意义。
36．考查副词。句意：中国奥委会第十届青年营于周一在北京体育大学正式开营，欢迎来自24 个国家和地区的55 名青年代表参与一项旨在弘扬奥林匹克精神、促进全球体育合作的活动。此处修饰动词 opened ，需用副词形式 officially。
37 ．考查介词。句意：同上。固定搭配 aim at doing sth.意为“ 旨在做某事” ，空处需填介词at。
38 ．考查冠词。句意：本届青年营以“青春携手共创团结奥运未来”为主题，包含专家讲座、冠军对话、文化参观及体育活动，旨在激励新时代青年传承并焕发奥运精神。此处特指上文提到的 Youth Camp ，用定冠词 the。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。名词 sports activities 与 design 为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。
40．考查动词时态。句意：在开幕致辞中，中国奥委会委员、北京体育大学校长张建以及中国奥委会副秘书长沈杰向所有与会者表示了热烈的欢迎。全文叙述过去发生的事件，谓语动词使用一般过去时 extended。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们鼓励青年代表交流想法、增进理解，为推动奥林匹克运动发展贡献青春力量。固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. ，意为“鼓励某人做某事” ，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。
42 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。to 在此处为介词，后接动名词形式 advancing。
43．考查形容词。句意：速滑世界冠军王北星分享了自己职业体育的成长历程，回顾塑造自身职业生涯的挑战与成就。此处修饰名词 sports ，用形容词 professional 作定语。
44．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 the challenges and triumphs为事物，用关系代词 that/which 在从句中作主语。
45．考查连词。句意：她强调了体育精神和文化交流的价值，敦促参与者接受自己的奥林匹克价值观。sportsmanship 与 cultural exchange 为并列名词短语，用并列连词 and 连接。
46．
My Views on AI in Learning
Good morning, everyone! Recently, a growing number of students are using AI tools to
assist their studies. Admittedly, AI can indeed help us find information quickly and explain
difficult problems clearly. But there exist some drawbacks as well. If we rely on it too much, we might lose our ability to think independently.
In order to address this issue, it is necessary for the school to offer us guidance on AI usage. As students, we are bound to think independently and develop critical mind to the AI-generated
content.
Hopefully, we can use AI wisely and strike a balance between technology and self-discipline.
Thank you for listening!
47 ． Somehow, he noticed me singing along. He looked up and slowly walked toward me, his eyes shining with surprise and warmth. I slipped the rolled bill into his rough hand, and he gave
me a grateful nod. Then, leaning closer, he whispered, “Sing with me, sister.” Without hesitation, I joined him. Our voices blended, his strong and soulful, mine soft but steady. For a moment, the
crowded train car felt like a tiny concert hall, filled not with heat and impatience, but with harmony.
It was still hot and sticky inside the car, but something had changed. One by one,
passengers lifted their heads, listening. The young boy’s swaying turned into clapping, his
laughter breaking through the dull silence. A few others began humming along, and even his
mother put down her phone. When the song ended, coins and bills appeared in the man’s cap from every direction. He stood taller, pride glowing in his smile, and I felt a quiet joy — proof that even in a weary city, music could open hearts and bring strangers together.

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