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2025—2026 学年第二学期高一期中考试
英 语 试 题
(考查时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．When did Peter join a swimming club
A. In 1980.
B. In 1982.
C. In 1997.
2 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and Interviewee.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Co-workers.
3 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A . In a restaurant.
B . In an office.
C. At the Ocean Park.
4 ．What does the woman mean
A . Amy always keeps her word.
B . Amy doesn’t really want to come.
C . Amy always fails to keep her promise.
5 ．What happened to John
A. His car didn’t break down.
B . He died in the car accident.
C . He survived the car accident.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
6 ．When will the speakers meet Mr. Peterson in their college
A . Next week.
B . Next month.
C. Next year.
7 ．What does the man think of Mr. Peterson’s lecture
A. Useful.
B . Hard.
C . Interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
8 ．What color is the woman’s new car
A . Cream.
B . White.
C . Blue.
9 ．How often does the man wash his car
A . Every year.
B . Every two years.
C . Every five years.
听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。
10 ．What department does the man work in
A . The human resources department.
B . The production department.
C . The marketing department.
11 ．What does the man say about the work in the new company
A . It is done in teams.
B . It is done by oneself.
C . It is done all by machines.
12 ．What does the man think about his new boss
A . He is difficult to get along with.
B . He treats everyone with respect.
C . He doesn’t care about his employees.
听下面一段对话，回答以下四个小题。
13 ．In which season did the man visit Japan
A . Summer. B . Autumn. C . Winter.
14 ．What is the man’s view on Tokyo
A . It is small and less crowded.
B . It is exciting but not very pretty.
C . It is full of beautiful buildings.
15 ．What did the man find attractive about Kyoto
A . The modern architecture.
B . The old palace and the affordability.
C . The beautiful temples and gardens.
16 ．What does the man mean about shopping in Tokyo
A . It offers the cheapest cameras.
B . It has a wide selection of cameras.
C . It is known for the price for goods.
听下面一段独白，回答以下四个小题。
17 ．How old was the speaker when her grandfather had a heart attack
A . 14. B . 15. C . 16.
18 ．Why did the speaker decide to take a first aid course
A . To become a doctor.
B . To help with schoolwork.
C . To help others in emergencies.
19 ．What happened to the speaker’s friend
A . She breathed too fast.
B . She made a chocolate cake.
C . She was sick after eating a cake with nuts.
20 ．What did the speaker do to help her friend
A . She gave her first aid.
B . She taught her first aid.
C . She called for help loudly.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating
adventure.Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok
restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving
hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting
with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set
menu.Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian
restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
1 ．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A ．They adopt modern cooking methods. B ．They have branches in London.
C ．They have top-class chefs. D ．They are based in hotels.
2 ．Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A ．Gaggan. B ．Bo. lan. C ．Issaya Siamese Club.D ．Nahm.
3 ．What is special about Gaggan
A ．It hires staff from India. B ．It puts on a play every day.
C ．It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D ．It shows the cooking process to guests.
B
Instead of being addicted to smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers to spend his
summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps (虾) and crabs (蟹).
The 17-year-old boy went viral (走红) on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of
biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon in 2022.
Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted. Now a grade 12 student at Yulin High School, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Zhang has dozens of“living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs.
“This one is a species of Nanhaipotamon that I caught in a mountainous area,” said Zhang, pointing to a bright-colored crab moving its amusing eyes around. “You can see it just shed its
shell.” There is also a row of empty bottles and jars in Zhang’s room to store his specimens (标本). “I can notice the small differences between two shrimps, and then I take them back to my room
for further observation,” said Zhang.
It is the microscope his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini
biology lab than anything else. It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or
observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope,
Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his
parents have to force him to go to bed.
“I’m often amazed by what I see while placing these tiny and fragile things under the
microscope. No matter how unimportant an insect is, each life is so delicately and uniquely organized,” said Zhang.
4 ．What made Zhang popular on Sina Weibo
A ．His meeting with shrimps and crabs. B ．His videos of outdoor adventures.
C ．His discovery of a new type of crab. D ．His collection of“living treasures”.
5 ．What inspired Zhang’s interest in exploring nature
A ．His father’s early job. B ．A crab he once caught.
C ．His school’s field trips. D ．His childhood experiences.
6 ．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A ．Zhang’s tools for observations. B ．Zhang’s achievements in biology.
C ．Zhang’s mini biology lab at home. D ．Zhang’s addiction to his specimens.
7 ．Which of the following best describes Zhang
A ．Honest and energetic. B ．Outgoing and adventurous.
C ．Curious and hard-working. D ．Knowledgeable and thankful.
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer
Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes
race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most
calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800
calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body
weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee,
are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or
experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
8 ．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A ．They must run long distances.
B ．They are qualified for the marathon.
C ．They have to follow special rules.
D ．They are good at swinging their legs.
9 ．What advantage does race walking have over running
A ．It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B ．It’s less challenging physically.
C ．It’s more effective in body building.
D ．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
10 ．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A ．Getting experts’ opinions.
B ．Having a medical checkup.
C ．Hiring an experienced coach.
D ．Doing regular exercises.
11 ．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A ．Skeptical. B ．Objective.
C ．Tolerant. D ．Conservative.
D
The island of Bali is a very popular vacation spot in Indonesia. Bali has beautiful beaches with white sand and crystal clear waters. But because there are so many tourists, this often means there is an increase of plastic, garbage and waste left on Bali’s beaches. Thankfully, there is now
an amazing technological advancement called the BeBot Smart Beach Cleaning Robot, which can take care of this exact problem.
The BeBot robot went to market in May of 2025. It operates with very limited human
intervention and is solar-powered, making it eco-friendly. The robot collects waste and trash from the beaches very efficiently and quickly. However, these robots are expensive, involving the high maintenance cost in the long run. The local government stresses that the BeBot robot is an
innovative and effective tool but the responsibility of environmental protection still lies on people. Every person must be careful with their trash and know how to deal with their waste appropriately and responsibly.
The BeBot robot represents more than just clean beaches, which is an important goal in and of itself. It also shows that the people in charge of Bali have sustainability as a goal, and that they care about wasting less.
Bali’s waste management strategy is really working, and they have even been able to
recently close their biggest open landfill (填埋场), Suwung TPA. In addition to that huge
achievement, since the island province began using the robots to clean beaches, Bali has been able to successfully reduce waste in their landfills from 80% to 20%. The trash is now being sorted
better, which allows the items to be recycled, reused or processed in more sustainable ways instead. And what’s even more impressive is that they are on track to reduce it down to 5%.
The BeBot robot indicates hope, innovation, creativity and efficiency. And if you are ever in Bali and get to see it in action, or even if you see it just on video, remember: People have the
ability to live on a cleaner and less wasteful planet. And any challenge can be tackled with a bit of creativity and innovation, one step, or wave, at a time.
12 ．What is the local government’s attitude towards the use of the BeBot robot in Bali
A ．Overly reliant. B ．Sensibly supportive.
C ．Strongly opposed. D ．Totally indifferent.
13 ．What deeper meaning does the BeBot robot hold beyond beach cleaning
A ．The potential for complete removal of waste.
B ．Indonesia’s leadership in robotic technology.
C ．Bali’s commitment to sustainable waste management.
D ．The advantage of solar power resources over traditional ones.
14 ．Which might be one of Bali’s future waste management goals
A ．To focus on developing advanced robots.
B ．To achieve near-zero waste going to landfills.
C ．To share the waste management technology globally.
D ．To close the largest landfill for its environment impact.
15 ．What might be the best title for the text
A ．BeBot: The Fast Development of Clean Technology
B ．BeBot: The Link between Tourism and Environment
C ．BeBot: A Green Hope for Bali’s Waste Problem
D ．BeBot: The Key to Promoting Bali’s Tourism
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts
local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 16 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be
unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special.
With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 17
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go
somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s
actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 18 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a
popular destination’s lesser-known sights
● 19 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular
place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 20 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
A ．Visit during off-peak times.
B ．So, should we stop traveling
C ．Travel for you and no one else.
D ．Can overtourism be avoided then
E ．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F ．You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G ．Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second . He learned the value and beauty of there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the it caused had driven away a number
of birds. , the number of snakes had declined as well. He that it was
because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek during the daytime. He turned to the
department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
young plants in the dry season was for a lone boy. Molai built at the of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with
small holes to rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21 ．A ．dream B．job C ．home D ．choice
22 ．A ．nature B ．youth C ．culture D ．knowledge
23 ．A ．precious B ．interesting C ．disturbing D ．awkward
24 ．A ．waste B ．tension C ．pain D ．damage
25 ．A ．Besides B ．However C ．Therefore D ．Otherwise
26 ．A ．agreed B ．realized C ．remembered D ．predicted
27 ．A ．noise B ．heat C ．disease D ．dust
28 ．A ．directions B ．partners C ．help D ．shelter
29 ．A ．labor B ．police C ．forest D ．finance
30 ．A ．rebuilt B ．discovered C ．left D ．managed
31 ．A ．Decorating B ．Observing C ．Watering D ．Guarding
32 ．A ．tough B ．illegal C ．fantastic D ．beneficial
33 ．A ．back B ．top C ．foot D ．side
34 ．A ．cool down B ．keep off C ．purify D ．collect
35 ．A ．returned B ．learned C ．failed D ．continued
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 36 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William
Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could
never have met, there are common 37 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 38 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony
Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 39 Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony
Pavilion, 41 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 42 (visible), said
Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 43 (find)the connection between the two great writers.
44 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language
45 see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
第四部分 写作[共两节，满分 40 分]
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our oceans, our responsibilityJune 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day...
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick
evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over
and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming
towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other
children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to
the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the
other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
_______________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
________________________________
(
1
C
2
B
3
D
). . .
本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
1 ．细节理解题。根据小标题 Nahm 下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the
Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得 了米其林一星，他于 2010 年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题 Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club 是国际知名的泰国厨师 lan Kittichai 的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm 和 Issaya Siamese Club 的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选 C 项。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题 Bo. tan 下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan 提供大型套餐。故选 B 项。
3 ．细节理解题。根据小标题 Gaggan 下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in
action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到 Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan 的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选 D 项。
(
.
.
.
.
)4 C 5 D 6 D 7 C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 17 岁的张逸轩因热爱自然和生物而走红，在 2022年发现了一种新的淡水蟹的经历。张逸轩从小跟随父母到户外探索，收集了多种生物标本。他的房间装备有显微镜，使他能够深入研究这些微小生物，他对自然界的细微之处充满好奇和敬畏。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The 17-year-old boy went viral (走红) on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of
Sinolapotamon in 2022. (这位 17 岁的男孩最近在新浪微博上走红，因为他的生物学知识，他在 2022 年发现了一种新的淡水蟹——拳状华石蟹)”可知，由于他发现了一种新型螃蟹，张逸轩在新浪微博上走红。故选 C 项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as
much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted. (他的父亲出生在农村，从小就喜欢自己抓鱼和螃蟹，所以他总是被父母带到户外，尽可能多地探索，不被打扰地安静地观察小生物)”可知，童年被父母带到户外尽情探索小生物的经历激发了他对探索自然的兴趣。故选 D 项。
6 ．主旨大意题。根据第五段中“It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or
observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope,
Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his
parents have to force him to go to bed. (在这里，张可以日夜专注于识别或观察虾蟹的标本。在显微镜的帮助下，张专注于探索自然世界。有时，他仅仅是检查一块鱼鳞、一只螃蟹的腿或一只昆虫的触角，就花上几个小时。他经常工作到很晚，他的父母不得不强迫他上床睡觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了张逸轩对标本的痴迷，他可以长时间投入其中进行观察和探索。故选D 项。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Instead of being addicted to smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps (虾) and crabs (蟹). (比起沉迷于智能手机和游戏，张逸轩更喜欢在暑假里到大自然中散步，与虾蟹等小生物见面)”和第五段中“It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying
or observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope,
Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. (在这里，张可以日夜专注于识别或观察虾蟹的标本。在显微镜的帮助下，张专注于探索自然世界。有时，他仅仅是检查一块鱼鳞、一只螃蟹的腿或一只昆虫的触角，就花上几个小时)”可知，张逸轩热爱探索自然生物，可以长时间地专注于标本研究。由此可知，他充满了好奇心，而且非常勤奋努力。故选C 项。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．A 11 ．B
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接
触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选 C 项。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选 D 项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Dr. Norberg 说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr. Norberg 建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选 A 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选 B 项。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴厘岛为解决海滩垃圾问题引入的 BeBot 智能海滩清洁机器人，阐述了其特点、当地政府的态度、深层意义以及巴厘岛的垃圾管理成果与未来目标。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“The local government stresses that the BeBot robot is an innovative and effective tool but the responsibility of environmental protection still lies on people. (当地政府强调，BeBot 机器人是一种创新且有效的工具，但环境保护的责任仍在于人类。)”可知，当地政府既认可 BeBot机器人的作用，又明确人类的主体责任，态度是理性支持的。故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The BeBot robot represents more than just clean beaches, which is an important goal in and of itself. It also shows that the people in charge of Bali have
sustainability as a goal, and that they care about wasting less. (BeBot 机器人不仅仅代表着清洁的海滩，这本身就是一个重要目标。它还表明，巴厘岛的管理者将可持续发展作为目标，并且重视减少浪费。)”可知，BeBot 机器人除清洁海滩外，更深层的意义是体现了巴厘岛对可持续垃圾管理的承诺。故选 C。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“The trash is now being sorted better, which allows the items to be recycled, reused or processed in more sustainable ways instead. And what’s even more impressive
(
刻
)is that they are on track to reduce it down to 5%. (如今垃圾得到了更好的分类，这使得这些物品可以被回收、再利用，或是以更具可持续性的方式进行处理，而非被填埋。更令人印象深的是，他们正逐步将它降至 5% 。)”可知，巴厘岛未来垃圾管理的目标之一是实现近乎零垃圾进入填埋场。故选 B。
15 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thankfully, there is now an amazing technological advancement called the BeBot Smart Beach Cleaning Robot, which can take care of this exact problem. (幸运
的是，现在有一项名为 BeBot 智能海滩清洁机器人的惊人技术进步，它可以解决这个问
题。)” 、第三段“The BeBot robot represents more than just clean beaches, which is an important goal in and of itself. (BeBot 机器人不仅仅代表着清洁的海滩，这本身就是一个重要目标。)”以及最后一段“The BeBot robot indicates hope, innovation, creativity and efficiency. (BeBot 机器人象征着希望、创新、创造力和效率。)”可知，文章围绕巴厘岛的 BeBot 智能清洁机器人展开，介绍了它如何解决海滩垃圾问题、助力巴厘岛实现垃圾管理的可持续发展，给当地垃圾问题带来了绿色希望，C 选项“BeBot: A Green Hope for Bali’s Waste Problem(BeBot: 巴厘岛垃圾问题的一个绿色希望)”最能概括全文大意，适合作标题。故选 C。
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．E 19 ．A 20 ．G
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游” 的现象。
16 ．前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，B 选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选 B。
17 ．前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C 选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选 C。
18 ．前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights ( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E 选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”符合语境。故选 E。
19 ．空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major
holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A 选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。
20．前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感
觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G 选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选 G。
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．B 27 ．B 28 ．D
29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．C 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．D
这是一篇记叙文。Molai 在印度的一个小村庄长大。16 岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物， 很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai 决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在 30 多年的时间里，他的努力使 1360 英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job 工作；C. home 家；D. choice 选择。根据空前的 second 可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选 C。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature 自然；B. youth 青春，年轻；C. culture 文化；D. knowledge 知识。湿地展现了“大自然” 的价值和美。故选 A。
23 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16 岁时，Molai 开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious 宝贵的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. disturbing 令人不安的，引起烦恼的；
D. generous 慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选 C。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste 废物；B. tension 紧张；C. pain 疼痛，痛苦；D. damage 损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选 D。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides 此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。根据 as well 可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选 A。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。 A. agreed 同意；B. realized 意识到；C. remembered 记住，记起；D. predicted 预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选 B。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。 A. noise 噪音；B. heat 热；C. disease 疾病；D. dust 尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴 凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选 B。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意: 当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions 方向；B. partners 伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help 帮助；D. shelter 遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽” 。故选 D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor 劳动；
B. police 警察；C. forest 森林；D. finance 财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai 想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选 C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai 自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt 重建；B. discovered 发现；C. left 离开；D. managed 设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现” 了一个小岛。故选 B。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating 装饰；B. Observing 观察到；C. Watering 浇水；D. Guarding 守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是 Molai 想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选 C。
32 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。
A. tough 困难的；B. illegal 非法的；C. fantastic 极好的；D. beneficial 有益的。根据该段后半
部分的叙述可知，Molai 想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选 A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back 背部；B. top 顶端；C. foot 脚；D. side 一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选 B。
34 ．考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down 冷却下来；B. keep off 与 保持距离； C. purify 净化，使纯净；D. collect 收集。根据常识可知， 陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知， 他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“ 收集” 雨水。故选 D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的 37 年里，Molai 继续种树。A. returned 返回；B. learned学会；C. failed 失败；D. continued 继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使 1360 英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的 37 年里，他“继续”种树。故选 D。
36 ．who 37 ．themes 38 ．were 39 ．to 40 ．inspired 41 ．was built
42 ．visibility 43 ．to find 44 ．Recalling 45 ．and
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。
36．考查定语从句。句意： 为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚” 的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词， 先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
37 ．考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管 Paul Edmondson 说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填 themes。
38 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填 were。
39 ．考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。” 固定短语：be similar to ，意为“和 相似” ，符合句意。故填 to。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填 inspired。
41．考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion” ，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 was built。
42．考查名词。句意：Edmondson 说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词
international 后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填 visibility。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson 说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填 to find。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson 说：“ 听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语
“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填 Recalling。
45．考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson 说：“ 听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用 and 连接。故填 and。
46 ．Our oceans, our responsibility
June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient
food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect
ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For
example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out
leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
47 ．We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge
yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath.
“You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason
why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race
started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to
mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.

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