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吴淞中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期期中高一年级英语学科教学质量检测试卷
(本试卷满分 100 分 考试时间 90 分钟)
I. Listening Comprehension (20 分)
Section A (10 分)
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two
speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what
was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After
you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. In a lift. B. On a playground. C. On a roof. D. In a hall.
2. A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Tuesday.
3. A. To the theater. B. To school. C. Back home. D. To the library.
4. A. A journalist. B. An electrician. C. A salesman. D. An operator.
5. A. The luggage is too heavy for him. B. The handle on the suitcase is broken.
C. His hands are already full. D. He’ll be happy to help.
6. A. The battery is not correctly positioned.
B. The man doesn’t know how the calculator works.
C. The calculator needs a new battery.
D. The man should enter the number in a different way.
7. A. The stores are closed on Sundays.
B. The town is very busy on Saturdays.
C. She doesn’t like driving all the way into town.
D. It’s frustrating to make a long trip for nothing.
8. A. She doesn’t know either. B. The man shouldn’t eat the fish.
C. The fish is safe to eat. D. The fish is still very fresh.
9.A.Kunming is beautiful in its unique way.
B. Kunming is similar to cities like Shanghai and Beijing.
C. Kunming is different from Shenzhen in scenery.
D. Population and size are the most important for a city.
10. A. The woman will help the man remember the lines.
B. The woman doesn’t expect the man to perform well in the show.
C. The woman will give the man some hints during the show.
D. The man lacks confidence in playing the role.
Section B(10 分)
.Directions: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer
conversation, and you will be asked several questions on the passage and the
conversation. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the
questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four
possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 12 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Because boats were restricted and people couldn’t swim.
B. Because it accounted for 12 percent of the local economy.
C. Because tourism hurt the local environment and species.
D. Because this place was too dangerous with high cliffs.
12. A. It’s reasonable to close this place temporarily to protect nature.
B. The beauty of Maya Bay has been greatly damaged.
C. Whatever happens, nature will heal if we give it time.
D. We need to work to keep nature open to the public.
Questions 13 through 15 are based on the following conversation.
13. A. Her major in engineering. B. Her life experience in Paris.
C. Her desire to overcome difficulties. D. Her interest in journalism.
14. A. Because they can meet more film stars and popular writers.
B. Because they can see the films earlier than most people.
C. Because they can pay less than other people.
D. Because they can write anything they like.
15. A. A quick mind. B. A brave heart. C. A nice figure. D. A dedicated attitude.
IL. Grammar and Vocabulary(20 分)
Section A(10 分)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
India is a country with lots of languages. Dozens of different regional languages are spoken in India, 1 share many characteristics such as grammatical structure and vocabulary.
Apart from these languages, Hindi, the national, official, and main link language, ____2____ (use) mostly widely for communication in India. The homeland of Hindi is mainly in the north, but it is spoken and widely understood in all urban centers of India. In the southern states of India, Hindi is not so popularly used. Therefore, English, an associate official language in this country, remains a 3 (share) language to a great degree.
Since the early 1600s, the English language 4 (hold) a position on the Indian
subcontinent. In India, English serves two purposes. First, it provides a linguistic (语言学的) tool for the administrative link of the country, 5 (cause) people who speak different
languages to become united. Secondly, it serves as a language of 6 (wide)
communication compared with other languages, including a large variety of different people covering a vast area.
The importance of the ability to speak or write English has recently increased significantly because English has become the established standard. Learning English language has become
popular 7 business, commerce and cultural reasons and especially for Internet
communications throughout the world. The phenomenon that English has been used by many information and technology industries and recognized as being standard has stimulated a huge expansion of Internet-related activity.
English has special national status in India. One 8 see a Hindi-speaking teacher
giving their students instructions during an educational tour about where 9 (meet) and
when their bus would leave, all in English. Men and women who cannot comprehend and interpret instructions in English, 10 educated, are sometimes unemployable. There would
appear to be no disagreement in the community about the importance of English language skills.
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. reshape B. availability C. managing D. particularly E. graduates F. based G. facing H. links I. comparable J. stably K. identified
Ali Mahlodji is trying to prepare the next generation of Austrians for jobs that do not yet
exist. The company he founded eight years ago, Whatchado, helps match job seekers with
companies and informs fresh 11 about careers they may not have learnt about in school.
Mr. Mahlodji, a former teacher who came to Austria as a refugee 35 years ago, 12 the company on his experiences as a young man. Before devoting himself to start-ups, he had held more than 40 jobs, from cleaning floors, 13 projects at a corporate technology company, to teaching at a high school.
“Sixty per cent of children entering primary school today will end up 14
completely new job types that don’t yet exist,” says Mr. Mahlodji. That is why, more recently, he founded a new company, FutureOne, regarded as one of the 15 between large
companies, students and teachers, as educators and businesses plan for a more digitally oriented future. “While the nature of work is changing all over the world, Austria”, he says, “has been
16 slow to adapt.”
While Austria’s real GDP per capita last year was the seventh-highest in the EU, the
country “is adapting to the global digitalization at a slower pace than in 17 countries”, the OECD reported last year. The club of mostly rich nations also found that the 18 of digital skills in Austria’s population fell behind that of its western European peers.
Digitalization was ____19____ as a primary goal of the government in 2022, but the goal has been interrupted by the pandemic. Mr. Hakes says, “ It’s clear that the coronavirus crisis will dramatically 20 the labour market”. While it will present some difficulties, there are also opportunities.
III. Reading Comprehension(30 分)
phrases marked A, B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The Beijing Winter Olympics have attracted global attention. The various competitions have made for attractive viewing, and the participating athletes have the organization and said that it is a fantastic journey.
While people cheered on the athletes, they were also instantly by the
behind-the-scenes teamwork. If you turn the camera to the other side, you will see a group of people working in logistical (后勤的) support jobs to help the Winter Olympics.
Who are they
They are the cleaning staff on the U-shaped ice rink. They after each game. They perform their skiing skills and slide back and forth on the track with cleaners. The athletes are
brave in the competition, but during the break, the staff clean up the site.
They are the food caterers who conduct random check to ensure food at 3 a.m. every day, and do their best to ensure it. They monitor in the back kitchen to guarantee that
everything is safe.
They are the signal . At night, the temperature of the snow sports site is close to
-30℃, and the 3-kilometer track is covered with cameras. In order to prevent the from freezing, the staff pad and protect the cameras. In order to pick up the best ________ effects, they need to lay speakers, audio cables and equipment on the mountain. Since the cable car can only go to the top of the mountain, the staff have to carry a 30-pound camera and climb to the targeted
positions .
They are the staff. Scientific and technological COVID-19 prevention measures are actively promoted, and disinfection robots wander and disinfect different areas. The advanced and intelligent competition venues, strict and efficient COVID-19 prevention measures, the warm and comfortable living environment. The careful service guarantees the success of the games.
21 ．A ．criticized B ．praised C ．attracted D ．left
22 ．A ．shocked B ．recognized C ．impressed D ．transformed
23 ．A ．diligently B ．regularly C ．cheerfully D ．definitely
24 ．A ．explain B ．release C ．appear D ．settle
25 ．A ．taste B ．freshness C ．variety D ．safety
26 ．A ．makers B ．technicians C ．hackers D ．referees
27 ．A ．equipment B ．signal C ．site D ．food
28 ．A ．vision B ．sound C ．action D ．light
29 ．A ．by car B ．by bus C ．by air D ．on foot
30 ．A ．medical B ．technical C ．scientific D ．professional
Section B(20 分)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by
several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Ancient Chinese clothing is enjoying a renaissance.
Bringing cheer to the Internet are hundreds of young people in traditional Chinese clothing known as hanfu, but with a Christmas twist. Over the past few days, social and video platforms
such as Douyin, Bilibili, and Weibo have been flooded with users posting in “Christmas hanfu, with holiday touches of red, white, and green.
“It’s Christmas. As a hanfu lover, I naturally thought of Christmas hanfu,” Pan Zhen, a
25-year-old hanfu enthusiast told. Hanfu are historical styles of clothing worn by Han Chinese. In recent years, some hanfu lovers have taken their costumes a step further, integrating Christmas
themes to shine in the holiday spirit and demonstrate how ancient clothing is adapting to new tastes and trends.
In modern China, the hanfu community attracts people from different walks of life: from
history enthusiasts to cartoon fans, to students and even young professionals. In recent years,
hanfu sales have seen a six fold increase on Tmall, China’s leading e-commerce platform. Liu
Yizhi, a 25-year-old magazine editor and hanfu lover, told combinations with holiday themes are a welcome interpretation. Previously, he said, people like him would make their own outfits, but
with the style catching on, more clothing retailers have been experimenting and innovating.
Xiao Qinfei, a hanfu seller, has set out to tailor hanfu to local festivals, even designing
cyberpunk-style (赛博朋克风格) hanfu, which he admits may be ahead of its time. “Rather than making traditional hanfu, we are interested in combining hanfu with modern elements,” Xiao said.
“In fashion, sticking with tradition is not the trend.” The clothing entrepreneur believes that, in the coming years, hanfu will continue to be appreciated. “Bigger brands already have a large
market share,” he said, “but smaller retailers can cash in on local trends to target younger
customers. The future of the traditional Chinese clothing is still waiting for our exploration.”
31 ．According to the passage, the underlined sentence in the first paragraph “Ancient Chinese clothing is enjoying a renaissance” probably means .
A ．traditional clothing has been dramatically changed
B ．hanfu are gaining popularity on the Internet these days
C ．social and video platforms are selling Chinese-style gifts
D ．young people are fond of buying Hanfu offline recently
32 ．According to the passage, the reason for the popularity of hanfu is that .
A ．hanfu are historical styles of clothing worn by Han Chinese
B ．hanfu are adapted to new tastes and trends by integrating other elements
C ．hanfu took advantage of the popularity of the Internet
D ．hanfu are improved to be ahead of its time like cyberpunk-style hanfu
33 ．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A ．Nowadays, people would rather make their own outfits in holidays.
B ．Hanfu sellers stick to making traditional hanfu to show the beauty.
C ．Nowadays, Chinese traditional clothing attracts people of all ages.
D ．Both big brands and small businesses can find their place in the market.
(B)
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34 ．Who might not be interested in the content
A ．A student who is preparing for his college life.
B ．A housewife who is fond of cooking.
C ．A businessman whose laptop is broken.
D ．A teacher who wants to learn how to fix a computer.
35 ．Where can you read the information
A ．A website intended to help people know the vast world of technology.
B ．A book specially aimed at introducing the latest electronic devices.
C ．A notice meant to notify the latest information about everyday technology.
D ．A report focused on the development of digital devices and people’s feedback.
36 ．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A ．Reports on customers’ feedback on laptops may lead to different results.
B ．To choose blenders, you need to prepare enough space at home.
C ．Tablets are favored by young people because of their low prices
D ．Android tablets are better in models than other kinds of tablets.
(C)
Ikea is to stop producing its iconic catalogue, once the most-printed and representative book of this company.
The flat-pack furniture retailer on Monday said its current catalogue — released in August
— would be its last as more and more shoppers move online and fewer read a booklet (小册子)
first released in 1951 by Ikea’s founder, Ingvar Kamprad.
“It’s an emotional decision, but it’s a rational decision,” said Inter Ikea, the owner of the brand and concept. At its peak in 2015, Ikea produced more than 200 million copies of the
catalogue featuring a complete series of its products from Billy bookcases to Ektorp sofas. The shining brochure became a part of family homes and student flats around the world.
The first catalogue was produced by Kamprad in his home region of southern Sweden,
Smaland, and distributed in 285,000 copies as part ofhis mail-order business, seven years before the first Ikea store opened. It gradually expanded around the world and the current 2021 catalogue ran to 40 million copies. “We don’t have a replacement for the catalogue, as of today. But we will look at how we reach the many people globally,” said the company, now based in the Netherlands.
Ikea is undergoing a huge transformation as it moves from forcing shoppers to drive to its big out-of-town warehouses to pick up and then assemble their own furniture to a wider range of options from city-centre stores to home delivery and even help with assembling sofas and
wardrobes.
Its online sales increased 45 percent in the year to the end of August while there were 4
billion visits to its website. Ikea managers say shoppers are increasingly combining online and
physical shopping, checking out furniture beforehand online or sitting on it in store before
ordering from the website. Facing all these challenges, the managers say, the catalogue may meet
its fate sooner or later.
37 ．Based on the context, what does the underlined word in the first paragraph “iconic” mean
A ．standard B ．outdated C ．symbolic D ．innovative
38 ．Why does Ikea plan to stop the production of its catalogue
A ．Because the booklet was released many years ago.
B ．Because the owner made the decision emotionally.
C ．Because there are fewer readers with more people shopping online.
D ．Because the booklet became a part of family homes and student flats.
39 ．What can we know from Ikea’s transformation
A ．Customers who lack strong hands-on skills can now easily get their furniture.
B ．Shoppers used to drive to the city centre and have the furniture delivered home.
C ．Customers now prefer to assemble furniture with the help of Ikea employees.
D ．Shoppers used to be provided with various options for collecting furniture.
40 ．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A ．Ikea’s online sales increase rapidly.
B ．Ikea’s booklet wins great popularity.
C ．Online shopping is sweeping across the world.
D ．Ikea decides to stop producing its catalogue.
IV. Translation(15 分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using. the words given in the brackets.
41 ．人生充满了起伏，不要放弃追求梦想。(pursue) (汉译英)
42 ．人们普遍认为，物质奖励无法长久地吸引孩子。(appeal) (汉译英)
43 ．听到消息，救援队已经赶到了事故现场，我们都松了口气。(relief) (汉译英)
44．科学家们积极参与到保护环境的项目中，坚持不懈、团结一致、共创美好未来。 (where) (汉译英)
V. Guided Writing(15 分)
45．Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given
below in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学高一学生李明。为加强美育， 你们学校计划开展艺术节活动，现广泛征求同学们的意见。请你向校学生会写一封邮件，表达你对此活动的看法。你的邮件内容需包括：
1. 简述举办该活动的意义；2. 对活动如何开展的建议。
(文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称)
1．which 2．is used 3．shared 4．has held 5．causing 6．wider 7．for
8 ．can 9 ．to meet 10 ．even if##even though
文章主要介绍了印度多语言并存的现状，以及英语在印度作为联系语言和行政工具的重要地位和作用。
1 ．考查定语从句。句意：印度境内使用数十种不同的地区语言，这些语言在语法结构和词汇等方面有许多共同特征。分析句子结构可知，空处到句末为非限制性定语从句，用 which引导，修饰先行词 regional languages ，并在从句中作主语。
2 ．考查时态语态。句意：除了这些语言之外，印地语作为国家官方语言和主要联系语言，在印度被最广泛地用于交流。主语 Hindi 与所给动词 use 之间为被动关系，且描述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 Hindi 为第三人称单数，应用 is used。
3 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，英语作为该国的联系语言，在很大程度仍是一种共用的语言。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词 language ，动词 share 与 language 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词 shared 作定语。
4．考查时态。句意：自 17 世纪初以来，英语在印度次大陆一直占据着重要地位。根据时间状语 Since the early 1600s 可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语 the English language 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用 has held。
5 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，它为国家的行政联系提供了语言工具，使讲不同语言的人们得以团结起来。句中已有谓语动词 provides ，空处应填非谓语动词。动词 cause 与前面整个主句之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词 causing 作结果状语。
6 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：其次，与其他语言相比，它作为一种更广泛的交流语言，服务于覆盖广大地区的各类不同人群。根据空后的 compared with other languages 可知，此处表示比较意义，应用形容词 wide 的比较级形式 wider。
7 ．考查介词。句意：出于商业、贸易和文化原因，尤其是为了全世界的互联网交流，学习英语变得流行起来。空后 business, commerce and cultural reasons 表示原因，应用介词 for 表示“为了，因为” ，for reasons 为固定搭配，意为“ 出于 原因”。
8 ．考查情态动词。句意：人们可以看到，一位讲印地语的老师在教育旅行中，用英语给学生们指示，如在哪里集合、巴士何时离开。空后为动词原形 see ，且此处表示一种普遍存在的能力或可能性，应用情态动词 can。
9 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可以看到，一位讲印地语的老师在教育旅行中，用英语给
学生们指示，如在哪里集合、巴士何时离开。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作介词 about的宾语，应用不定式 to meet。
10．考查从属连词。句意：那些不能理解和解释英语指令的人，即使受过教育，有时也找不到工作。此处为 even if/though 引导的让步状语从句的省略结构，完整形式应为 even if/though they are educated ，表示假设性让步，且当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语 Men and women一致时，可省略从句中主语和 be动词。
11 ．E 12 ．F 13 ．C 14 ．G 15 ．H 16 ．D 17 ．I 18 ．B
19 ．K 20 ．A
本文主要介绍了 Ali Mahlodji 为奥地利下一代应对未来新兴职业所做的努力，以及奥地利在数字化适应方面面临的挑战和政府的目标。
11．考查名词。句意：他八年前创立的公司 Whatchado 帮助求职者与企业匹配，并向刚毕业的学生介绍他们可能在学校没有了解过的职业。本空作 informs 的宾语，用名词，根据“about careers they may not have learnt about in school”可知，本空表示“毕业生”，且不止一个毕业生，用复数形式 graduates。
12 ．考查动词。句意：Mahlodji 先生是一位前教师，35 年前作为难民来到奥地利，他根据自己的年轻经历创办了这家公司。根据空后的“the company on his experiences”可知，此处表示“ 以 为基础创办公司”，应用动词 base，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式 based。
13 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在投身于创业之前，他做过 40 多份工作，从清洁地板，到管理一家企业科技公司的项目，再到在高中教书。根据空前的“from cleaning floors”和空后的“to teaching at a high school”可知，此处应填与 cleaning 和 teaching 并列的动名词形式，表示“管理” ，用 managing。
14 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：“今天进入小学的孩子中，有 60%最终将面临全新的、尚不存在的职业类型，”Mahlodji 先生说。根据“end up”和“completely new job”可知，此处表示“最终面临” ，应用动词 face ，end up doing sth.意为“最终做某事” ，本空用动名词 facing。
15 ．考查名词。句意：这就是为什么最近他创立了一家新公司 FutureOne ，被认为是大公司、学生和教师之间的联系之一，因为教育工作者和企业正在为更加数字化的未来做计划。根据空后的“between large companies, students and teachers”可知，此处用名词 link“联系”，根据 one
of the 可知，用复数形式。
16 ． 考查副词。句意：他表示：“尽管全球的工作形态都在发生变化，但奥地利在适应（变革）方面一直格外迟缓。”前后文为转折关系，此处表示格外迟缓，本空修饰形容词 slow，用副词 particularly“格外地，特别地”作状语。
17．考查形容词。句意：经济合作与发展组织去年报告称，“尽管奥地利去年的人均实际 GDP在欧盟排名第七，但该国适应全球数字化的速度比其他可比国家要慢。”根据空前的“is
adapting to the global digitalization at a slower pace than in”和空后的“countries”可知，此处意为“可对比的，同等水平的” ，用 comparable ，作定语，修饰 countries。
18．考查名词。句意：这个主要由富裕国家组成的俱乐部还发现，奥地利人口中数字技能的可用性落后于西欧同行。本空作主语，且根据空后的“of digital skills”可知，用名词
availability“可用性”。
19 ．考查动词。句意：数字化在 2022 年被确定为政府的主要目标，但这一目标因疫情而中断。根据空后的“as a primary goal”可知，此处表示“被确定为 目标” ，应用动词 identify，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用过去式 identified。
20 ．考查动词。句意：Hakes 先生说：“很明显，冠状病毒危机将极大地重塑劳动力市场。”根据空后的“the labour market”可知，此处应填动词原形，表示“重塑” ，用 reshape。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．A
文章主要讲述了北京冬奥会幕后工作人员的辛勤付出和贡献。
21．考查动词。句意： 各种比赛吸引了人们的眼球，参赛运动员们对组织方赞不绝口，称这是一次奇妙的旅程。A. criticized 批评；B. praised 赞扬；C. attracted 吸引；D. left 离开。根据下文“said that it is a fantastic journey”可知，运动员们对组织方是赞扬的。
22．考查动词。句意： 当人们为运动员欢呼时，他们也被幕后的团队合作所打动。A. shocked震惊；B. recognized 认出；C. impressed 使印象深刻；D. transformed 转变。根据下文“If you turn the camera to the other side, you will see a group of people working _____ in logistical (后勤的) support jobs to help the Winter Olympics.” 、“the staff have to carry a 30-pound camera and climb to the targeted positions” 、“They are the food caterers who conduct random check to ensure food at 3 a.m.”可知，后文多处描写工作人员严寒值守、深夜工作，幕后工作人员的付出让人印象深刻，被幕后的团队合作所打动。
23．考查副词。句意： 如果你把镜头转向另一边，你会看到一群人在后勤支持工作中勤奋地
工作，以帮助冬奥会。A. diligently 勤奋地；B. regularly 定期地；C. cheerfully 愉快地；D.
definitely 肯定地。根据下文“in logistical (后勤的) support jobs to help the Winter Olympics.”、 “the staff have to carry a 30-pound camera and climb to the targeted positions” 、“They are the
food caterers who conduct random check to ensure food at 3 a.m.”等可知，后文多处描写工作人员严寒值守、深夜工作，体现后勤工作人员在勤奋地工作。
24 ．考查动词。句意：他们在每场比赛后出现。A. explain 解释；B. release 释放；C. appear出现；D. settle 安顿，解决。根据下文“after each game”可知，比赛结束，清洁人员作为幕后人员才现身。
25 ．考查名词。句意：他们是食品供应商，每天凌晨 3 点进行随机检查，以确保食品安全，并尽最大努力确保食品安全。A. taste 味道；B. freshness 新鲜；C. variety 种类；D. safety 安全。根据上文“conduct random check to ensure food”和“They monitor in the back kitchen to
guarantee that everything is safe.”可知，这里指确保食品安全。
26 ．考查名词。句意：他们是信号技术人员。A. makers 制造者；B. technicians 技术人员； C. hackers 黑客；D. referees 裁判。根据下文“In order to prevent the from freezing, the staff pad and protect the cameras. In order to pick up the best ______ effects, they need to lay
speakers, audio cables and equipment on the mountain”可知，这里指操控信号、影音设备的技术人员。
27．考查名词。句意：为了防止设备结冰，工作人员对摄像机进行填充和保护。A. equipment设备；B. signal 信号；C. site 地点；D. food 食物。根据下文“the staff pad and protect the
cameras”可知，摄像机属于设备，这里指防止设备结冰。
28 ．考查名词。句意：为了获得最佳音效，他们需要在山上铺设扬声器、音频电缆和设备。 A. vision 视觉；B. sound 声音；C. action 行动；D. light 光。根据下文“they need to lay speakers, audio cables and equipment on the mountain”可知，音响、音频线路这些都和音效有关，这里 指获得最佳音效。
29 ．考查介词短语。句意：由于缆车只能到达山顶，工作人员不得不携带 30 磅重的摄像机徒步爬到目标位置。A. by car 乘车；B. by bus 乘公共汽车；C. by air 乘飞机；D. on foot 步行。根据上文“Since the cable car can only go to the top of the mountain”可知，缆车只能到达山顶，工作人员需要徒步爬到目标位置。
30．考查形容词。句意：他们是医疗人员。A. medical 医疗的；B. technical 技术的；C. scientific科学的；D. professional 专业的。根据下文“Scientific and technological COVID-19 prevention
measures are actively promoted, and disinfection robots wander and disinfect different areas. The advanced and intelligent competition venues, strict and efficient COVID-19 prevention measures”可知，防疫消杀属于医疗防疫相关工作。这里指医疗人员。
31 ．B 32 ．B 33 ．D
文章主要讲述了汉服在网络上兴起并受到欢迎，其通过融合新元素适应新潮流。
31 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Bringing cheer to the Internet are hundreds of young people in
traditional Chinese clothing known as hanfu, but with a Christmas twist. Over the past few days,
social and video platforms such as Douyin, Bilibili, and Weibo have been flooded with users
posting in “Christmas hanfu, with holiday touches of red, white, and green.(数百名身着汉服的年轻人走红网络，他们的汉服融入了圣诞特色元素，让人耳目一新。连日来，抖音、哔哩哔哩、微博等社交与视频平台上，大量网友晒出圣诞主题汉服，搭配红、白、绿等节日专属配色，相关内容刷屏全网。)”可知，后文是对汉服在网络上流行的描述，中国传统服饰正迎来复兴热潮。“Ancient Chinese clothing is enjoying a renaissance”这句话的意思与“hanfu are gaining
popularity on the Internet these days(如今汉服正在网络上日渐走红)”意思接近。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“In recent years, some hanfu lovers have taken their costumes a step further, integrating Christmas themes to shine in the holiday spirit and demonstrate how ancient
clothing is adapting to new tastes and trends.(近年来，一些汉服爱好者更进一步，将圣诞主题融入服装中，以展现节日精神，并展示古代服装如何适应新的品味和潮流。)”可知，汉服受欢迎的原因是通过融入其他元素来适应新的品味和潮流。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Bigger brands already have a large market share,” he said, “but smaller retailers can cash in on local trends to target younger customers. The future of the
traditional Chinese clothing is still waiting for our exploration.”(他说：“大品牌早已占据巨大市场份额，但小型零售商可以借助本土潮流，瞄准年轻消费群体。中国传统服饰的未来，仍有待我们去探索。”)”可知，大品牌占据大市场，小众商家依托本土趋势发展，大小企业都能立足汉服市场。
34 ．D 35 ．A 36 ．A
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了关于耐用可靠的笔记本电脑品牌、适合制作冰沙和甜点的搅拌机以及 2022 年适合大学生的最佳平板电脑的相关信息。
34 ．细节理解题。根据文中“Best Tablet for College Students in 2022”部分“Laptops definitely still take hold, but tablets have discovered a market among people who like their very small and
light designs, long battery lives, and simpleness. Those still attempting to weigh the benefits need to begin by reading College Students Should Consider Tablets Instead of Laptops.( 笔记本电脑
无疑仍然占据主导地位，但平板电脑已经在那些喜欢其小巧轻便的设计、长电池寿命和简单性的人群中找到了市场。那些还在权衡利弊的人，需要从阅读《大学生应该考虑平板电脑而不是笔记本电脑》开始)” 可知，准备大学生活的学生可能会对介绍适合大学生的平板电脑的内容感兴趣，所以 A 选项不符合题意。根据“Blender for Smoothies and Desserts”部分“A blender is a kitchen appliance for chopping food. With it you can easily make a puree, porridge,
mousse, or smoothie. It is a great home helper for any housewife who loves to cook.( 搅拌机是厨房里用来切碎食物的器具。有了它，你可以很容易地做成泥、粥、慕斯或冰沙。这是一个伟大的家庭帮手，任何家庭主妇谁爱做饭)” 能看出，喜欢烹饪的家庭主妇可能会对介绍搅拌机及其用途、选择的内容感兴趣，所以 B 选项不符合题意。根据“The Most Durable and
Reliable Laptop Brand”部分“To find out the brand for all laptop shoppers out there, we’ve taken a look at what Consumer Reports has to say, at surveys of how frequently laptops were reclaimed
for repairs, at professional viewpoints, at crowdsourced voting, and much more.( 为了让所有的
笔记本电脑消费者都能找到这个品牌，我们查阅了《消费者报告》中的说法、关于笔记本电脑回收维修频率的调查、专业观点、众包投票等)” 可知，笔记本电脑坏了的商人可能会关 注这些关于笔记本电脑品牌的信息，所以 C 选项不符合题意。文章中主要围绕耐用的笔记本电脑品牌、搅拌机以及适合大学生的平板电脑展开介绍，没有关于如何修理电脑的内容，所以 “一个想学习如何修理电脑的老师” 对文章内容不感兴趣，D 选项符合题意。故选 D。
35 ．推理判断题。根据文章中“Click to know the list of durable laptops on Amazon: check the features and prices.(点击了解亚马逊上的耐用笔记本电脑列表：查看功能和价格)” 以及
“Those still attempting to weigh the benefits need to begin by reading College Students Should
Consider Tablets Instead of Laptops.(那些还在权衡利弊的人，需要从阅读《大学生应该考虑平板电脑而不是笔记本电脑》开始)” 等内容可知，文章中有引导读者点击链接获取更多信息的表述，由此可推知，本文可能来自一个旨在帮助人们了解广阔科技世界的网站。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据 The Most Durable and Reliable Laptop Brand 部分“It’s not surprising that these reports didn’t necessarily agree with one another—in reality, some produced completely
different results.(这些报告不一定相互一致，这并不奇怪 —— 实际上，有些报告产生了完全不同的结果)”可知，关于顾客对笔记本电脑反馈的报告可能会导致不同的结果，故选 A。
37 ．C 38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．D
文章主要讲述宜家因消费习惯转变，宣布停止印制经典纸质产品目录册。
37．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Ikea is to stop producing its iconic catalogue, once the most-printed and representative book of this company.(宜家将停止生产其 iconic 的产品目录，该目录曾是该公司印刷量最大、最具代表性的书籍)”可知，它曾是该公司印刷量最大、最具代表性的刊物，所以是标志性的产品目录，iconic 在此处意为“标志性的，象征性的”，与 symbolic 意思相符。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“as more and more shoppers move online and fewer read a booklet first released in 1951 by Ikea’s founder, Ingvar Kamprad.(随着越来越多的购物者转向网上购物，而阅读宜家创始人英格瓦·坎普拉德于 1951 年首次发布的小册子的人越来越少。)”可知，宜家计划停止生产其产品目录是因为随着越来越多的人在网上购物，阅读这本小册子的人越来越少了。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段“Ikea is undergoing a huge transformation as it moves from forcing shoppers to drive to its big out-of-town warehouses to pick up and then assemble their own
furniture to a wider range of options from city-centre stores to home delivery and even help with
assembling sofas and wardrobes.(宜家正在经历一场巨大的变革，从强迫购物者开车到其大型城外仓库取货并自己组装家具，转变为提供更多选择，从市中心商店到送货上门，甚至帮助组装沙发和衣柜)”可知，如今宜家提供组装服务，动手能力弱的顾客也能轻松置办家具。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Ikea is to stop producing its iconic catalogue(宜家将停止生产其标志性的产品目录)”可知，文章主要讲述了宜家决定停止生产其产品目录。
41 ．Life is full of ups and downs, and don’t give up pursuing your dreams.
表示“人生”用 life ，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“充满”用 be full of，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为单数，be 动词用 is 。表示“起伏”用 ups and downs ，作介词 of 的宾语。用 and 连接两个句子。表示“不要放弃”用祈使句 don’t give up， give up doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“放弃做某事” ；表示“追求你的梦想”为 pursue your
dreams ，用动名词，作宾语。
42 ．It is generally believed that material rewards cannot appeal to children for a long time.
陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“人们普遍认为 ”应用固定句型 It is
generally believed that ，it 为形式主语，that 引导主语从句；表示“物质奖励”应用 material
rewards ；表示“无法吸引”应用 cannot appeal to ；表示“孩子”应用 children ；表示“长久地”应
用 for a long time。
43．Hearing the news that the rescue team had arrived at the scene of the accident, we all breathed a sigh of relief.
表示“ 听到消息”用 hear the news ，在句中作状语，与主语“我们”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；表示“救援队已经赶到了事故现场”用同位语从句，表示“救援队”用 the
(
,
)rescue team ，作主语；表示“ 已经赶到” ，强调动作发生在“都松了口气”之前，用过去完成时谓语用 had arrived at ；表示“事故现场”用 the scene of the accident ，作宾语；从句不缺少成分或含义，用 that 引导。表示“我们都松了口气”为主句，主语用 we all，表示“松了口气”用 breathe a sigh of relief，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。
44 ．Scientists take an active part in projects aimed at protecting the environment, where they persevere, unite together and create a better future.
表示“科学家们”用 scientists，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“积极参与”用take an active part in ，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用原形；
(
,
) (
、
)表示“项目”用复数形式 projects ，作宾语。表示“保护环境的” 即“ 以保护环境为目标的” ，用 be aimed at protecting the environment ，作定语，去掉 be 动词，用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 projects，其中动名词 protecting 作宾语。表示“坚持不懈”用 persevere；表示“ 团结一致”用 unite together ；表示“共创美好未来” 用 create a better future ；表示“ 坚持不懈、团结一致共创美好未来”用非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用 where引导，从句主语用 they ，指代 Scientists。
45 ．Dear Students ’ Union,
I’m Li Ming, a freshman from our school. I strongly support the plan to hold an art festival, as it plays a vital role in promoting aesthetic education among students.
First, the festival can help us develop a better understanding of beauty and creativity, which
are often neglected in daily academic study. Also, it offers a valuable chance to relax and express ourselves. To make the event meaningful, I suggest organizing different sections, such as painting, calligraphy, and photography. Students should be encouraged to show their original works.
Moreover, inviting professional artists to give lectures or workshops would enrich our experience. I believe such an activity will not only develop our taste but also make our school life more
colorful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

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