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2026届湖北孝感市高三5月统一考试英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.
Where does the man want to go
A. The library. B. The post office. C. The supermarket.
2.
What did the woman ask the man to do
A. Download the app. B. Set up the speaker. C. Control the lights.
3.
Where does this conversation most likely take place
A. At a snack stand. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.
4.
What does the woman advise the man to study
A. AI. B. Electronic technology. C. Renewable energy.
5.
What is the man working on
A. Math problems. B. English homework. C. A science project.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the purpose of the wetland project
A. To build a park. B. To attract more birds. C. To cut down plants.
7. What should the speakers bring
A. Gloves and lunch. B. Drinks and tools. C. Plants and water.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the woman want to volunteer
A. To earn money. B. To meet friends. C. To apply for a university.
9. What would volunteers do at the shelter
A. Walk dogs. B. Make cages. C. Read to children.
10. How many hours would volunteers work at the shelter per week
A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 9 hours.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How much does the flight ticket cost
A. 600 yuan. B. 1300 yuan. C. 1500 yuan.
12. How will the speakers probably go to Xi’an
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Travel agent and tourist. C. Conductor and passenger.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the man order
A. Roasted chicken. B. Beef steak. C. Potato chips.
15. What side dish comes with the main course
A. Coffee beans. B. Garlic bread. C. Roasted potatoes.
16. What does the woman offer the man while he waits
A. Bread. B. Red wine. C. French fries.
17. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man
A. Impatient and cold. B. Polite and helpful. C. Humorous and honest.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When do the club members meet
A. Fridays and Saturdays. B. Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. Mondays and Wednesdays.
19. What does Coach Li teach the members
A. Basic skills. B. Teamwork. C. Winning points.
20. What does the speaker learn from basketball
A. Sports are fun. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Cooperation brings success.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to encourage connection between team members but never seem to have enough time Below, you’ll find tried and tested 5-minute activities used by experienced facilitators and team leaders.
Icebreaker Questions
Needing almost no set-up, icebreaker questions are a simple but powerful way to kick off a team meeting or group session. You can separate team members into small groups and simply ask them to respond to questions you share with the group. For best results, have these questions relate to the topic of the session to help prepare the group for what comes next.
Group Order
Group Order is a simple exercise that supports the getting-to-know-you process. It requires nothing more than asking your group to line themselves up in an order based on a criterion such as birth date or number of different countries visited. You’ll be surprised at how easy it is to get people talking and sharing when in pursuit of a common goal.
Two Truths and One Lie
In this game, each person will present three statements about themselves: two statements must be true while one will be a lie. Give your members a few moments to work out what they want to share about themselves, and to make their lie a smart one.
Sync Claps
Sync claps is a fast-paced exercise that helps create focus and presence in a group. Get started by getting your team into a circle and ask them to move a clap around the room quickly by having two members clap at the same time. By asking your group to clap together and move quickly, Sync Claps is a fun way to help your group feel more connected.
21. What is key to making Icebreaker Questions most effective
A. Instant responses from members. B. Sufficient time for discussion.
C. Relevance to the meeting topic. D. Simple yet powerful questions.
22. Which activity involves standing in a line based on specific rules
A. Icebreaker Questions. B. Group Order.
C. Two Truths and One Lie. D. Sync Claps.
23. What do these activities aim to achieve
A. Improve work efficiency. B. Boost communication skills.
C. Help the team connect quickly. D. Prepare for leadership roles.
B
Inside the reconstructed caves at the Geological Museum of Guizhou, 17-year-old Thai student Pongkhun Adulyatham was amazed by the towering stalactites (钟乳石) , which reminded him of caves in his home country. He was part of a group of Thai high schoolers who visited Guiyang, for a week-long science study tour with Chinese peers earlier this month.
The program combined science education with cultural immersion. Participants engaged in hands-on workshops, museum visits, and cultural exchanges, learning from each other across language and cultural barriers.
For many, the trip challenged long-held assumptions. Adulyatham noted China was not as crowded and noisy as he had imagined, but peaceful and comfortable, with a striking mix of tradition and advanced technology. Phatsara Bumrungsang, 16, was fascinated by local cuisine, especially the sour soup fish, and found trying on traditional ethnic costumes memorable.
The tour also included cutting-edge innovation. At a battery production base, students saw electric vehicles and emerging technologies. Phassawit Thititawornwong, 17, was surprised to find such advancements in Guiyang, a city he had not expected to be as developed as China’s more famous metropolises. Practical workshops at Guizhou Industry Polytechnic College (GIPC) offered hands-on challenges, like flying a drone, which Bumrungsang found harder than expected.
Everyday interactions fostered deep connections. Chinese student He Longteng, 17, helped Thai teammates with a robotic arm project, overcoming language barriers to explain technical terms, which gave him a strong sense of accomplishment. Cultural exchanges, such as elephant patterns in pottery, enriched mutual understanding. Cai Xinhang, 15, from Guizhou, bonded with Thai peers over science discussions and games, realizing that despite different backgrounds, people can feel deeply connected across borders.
24. Why is Adulyatham’s experience mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To introduce the study tour program. B. To compare caves in China and Thailand.
C. To stress the need for cave protection. D. To describe Guizhou’s geological features.
25. How did Adulyatham view China before the tour
A. Peaceful. B. Traditional. C. Advanced. D. Chaotic.
26. What does the underlined word “metropolises” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Large cities. B. Rural areas. C. Small towns. D. Industrial bases.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. A Week of Fun in Guizhou B. Exploring Guizhou’s Innovative Technology
C. A Taste of Guizhou’s Culture D. China-Thai Youth Bond Through Study Tour
C
Many organizations don’t need as much floor space or as many desks, given many staff now do a mix of hybrid work from home and the office. Despite so much focus on getting workers back into offices, there has been far less focus on the impacts of returning to open-plan workspaces.
Now, more research confirms what many suspected: our brains have to work harder in open-plan spaces than in private offices. In a recently published study, researchers at a Spanish university fitted 26 people with wireless electroencephalogram (EEG) headsets to measure how hard the brain is working by tracking electrical activity through sensors on the scalp (头皮) .
Participants completed simulated office tasks in two settings: an open-plan space with colleagues nearby, and an enclosed pod (舱) with a glass panel. Researchers focused on the frontal brain — responsible for attention and filtering distractions — and measured brain waves.
The study found that the same tasks done inside the enclosed pod vs the open-plan workspace produced completely opposite patterns. In the work pod, the study found beta waves — associated with active mental processing — dropped significantly over the experiment. This meant people’s brains needed progressively less effort to sustain the same work. The open-plan office testing showed the reverse. Gamma waves, linked to complex mental processing, climbed steadily. Theta waves, which track both working memory and mental exhaustion, increased. In other words, in the open-plan office participants’ brains had to work harder to maintain performance. In contrast, the pod blocked out most background noise and visual disturbances, allowing participants’ brains to work more efficiently.
The ability to focus without interruption and distraction is a fundamental requirement for modern knowledge work. Yet the value of uninterrupted work continues to be undervalued in workplace design. Creating zones where workers can match their workplace environment to the task is essential. To get more done, with less strain on our brains, better design at work should be seen as a necessity.
28. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To reveal the research findings. B. To explain hybrid work’s popularity.
C. To provide the research background. D. To stress the benefits of open offices.
29. What did the researchers use the wireless EEG headsets for
A. Measuring the speed of the sensors. B. Monitoring the intensity of brain activity.
C. Testing the quality of wireless signals. D. Tracking the subjects’ physical conditions.
30. What did the study find
A. Private pods boost efficiency. B. Theta waves are linked to creativity.
C. Open offices help focus better. D. Gamma waves drop in open offices.
31. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph
A. Conducting further research. B. Adopting hybrid work models.
C. Prioritizing open-plan offices. D. Tailoring workplaces to tasks.
D
A simple and reliable modeling approach has been proposed for the precise assessment of terrestrial (陆地的) ecosystem gross (总的) primary productivity (GPP) , according to Lanzhou University.
The newly proposed ecosystem light-use efficiency (eLUE) model marked a major breakthrough in global GPP remote sensing estimation, said the university. The joint research team comprises researchers from China, Japan, Australia and other countries. The study has been published in the journal IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.
GPP through photosynthesis (光合作用) is a crucial ecosystem function that significantly influences food security, the carbon cycle, and climate change. “Given the context of climate change and carbon neutrality efforts, the precise assessment of GPP is of great significance for understanding the global carbon cycle and advancing climate governance,” said Ma Xuanlong, a professor at Lanzhou University and the study leader.
Conventional remote sensing estimation methods have considerable uncertainties and restrict the precise accounting of global carbon budgets. To address this challenge, the study team proposed this simple yet effective eLUE model. Researchers innovatively took light-use efficiency at the ecosystem scale as the core of remote sensing inversion (反演) , constructing a new global GPP estimation framework entirely based on remote sensing observations.
“This model features efficient calculation and controllable error, providing a new method and tool for global carbon cycle research and carbon budget accounting,” Ma said.
Cross-validation results based on 120 global FLUXNET sites showed that the eLUE model demonstrated excellent accuracy and stability. This new model provides key technical support for the dynamic monitoring of ecosystem carbon absorption capacity.
“This new study provides support for global carbon cycle modelling and ecosystem assessment. Moreover, it offers a scientific basis for carbon budget accounting and drafting climate governance strategies,” Ma said.
32. What is the eLUE model
A. A climate change monitor. B. An ecosystem data collector.
C. A carbon release predictor. D. A remote sensing GPP estimator.
33. What is the main innovation of the eLUE model
A. Focus on on-site observations. B. Multi-country data cooperation.
C. Light-use efficiency as the core. D. Precise calculation with zero error.
34. What does Ma stress about the new study in the last paragraph
A. Its significance. B. Its scientific foundation.
C. Its application. D. Its further improvements.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To explain a complex process. B. To present a research achievement.
C. To promote a novel product. D. To compare two different methods.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Did you know that Einstein, Churchill and da Vinci were fans of afternoon naps There was a time when napping during the day was labeled as lazy. ____36____ A short sleep — known as a power nap — can be a great way to recharge your brain and body. Today, many employers even create nap spaces to boost workers’ focus and performance.
____37____ Firstly, power naps significantly increase alertness and reduce daytime tiredness. Secondly, they can greatly enhance your cognitive abilities. Studies show that short naps can improve memory and help your brain organize information better. Additionally, some research suggests that power naps may even help support your immune system by reducing stress.
However, to truly enjoy these, you need to master the art of the power nap. The most important rule is to keep it short — 15 to 20 minutes, staying in light sleep. ____38____ Waking from deep sleep may leave you more tired and dizzy than before.
Time matters too: nap between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. It’s a time when many people experience a natural drop in energy after lunch. Napping too late can disturb nighttime sleep, making it harder to fall asleep at night. ____39____ Finally, create a quiet, dark, cool environment. Using an eye mask and earplugs can be helpful. ____40____ Plus, keeping the room temperature slightly cooler than usual can promote deeper relaxation.
Next time you are feeling mid-afternoon tiredness, try a power nap. With the right technique, it’s a simple way to feel more energetic and focused.
A. The benefits of a power nap are numerous.
B. Napping for too long can lead to deep sleep.
C. This is why you should avoid napping after 3 p.m.
D. Besides, a well-timed nap can make you more productive.
E. Today, however, the view of napping has completely shifted.
F. Therefore, you should always aim to nap for at least one hour.
G. It also helps to put your phone on silent to avoid being disturbed.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Leigh’s light
My friend Leigh possessed a remarkably generous spirit. Though unemployed and poor, he devoted his time to helping others realize their dreams.
One afternoon, while cleaning the basement he was living in, he ____41____ a small bag filled with papers. Looking through them, he found a blank white envelope. Opening it, he ____42____ it contained $200 in cash. This money was a big ____43____ to Leigh, for he had just gone through an extremely difficult year. He could use it to buy food, pay rent, or ____44____ other basic needs. However, he had a different ____45____ : if he had ____46____ the whole year without this money, then it was a ____47____ that he didn’t need it. He decided not to keep it.
On New Year’s Eve, Leigh told me his story and handed me the $200. “I want you to have it,” he said. “Your CD player broke, and I know how much music ____48____ to you. Get a new one and let music return to your life.”
I was ____49____ and speechless. Knowing how tough he had been, I ____50____ refused. But Leigh was determined.
One evening, while I was listening to music on my new ____51____ , the true meaning of his gift ____52____ on me. True wealth isn’t ____53____ by what we keep, but by what we give.
I decided to pass it on. Every Christmas I give $200 to someone in need, along with Leigh’s story and its ____54____ , keeping Leigh’s light ____55____ someone else’s lives.
41. A. came across B. gave away C. searched for D. held up
42. A. guessed B. discovered C. doubted D. realized
43. A. donation B. reward C. fortune D. prize
44. A. cover B. create C. change D. ignore
45. A. wish B. thought C. choice D. approach
46. A. devoted B. recorded C. reviewed D. survived
47. A. rule B. sign C. goal D. belief
48. A. means B. responds C. belongs D. applies
49. A. amused B. convinced C. embarrassed D. astonished
50. A. hesitantly B. nervously C. cruelly D. firmly
51. A. smartphone B. tablet C. player D. laptop
52. A. dawned B. depended C. focused D. turned
53. A. acquired B. distributed C. measured D. generated
54. A. secret B. note C. ending D. message
55. A. broadening B. brightening C. saving D. enriching
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is accelerating efforts to advance its Healthy China Initiative, ____56____ (aim) to raise the average life expectancy and improve people’s health further during the next five years.
By 2030, the average life expectancy of the Chinese people is expected to reach 80 years, one year longer than that in 2024, according to top health official Lei Haichao, ____57____ (direct) of the National Health Commission.
To this end, the recommendations that ____58____ (release) in 2025 offered a series of measures, including increasing public health capacity, strengthening the disease control system ____59____ effectively controlling major infectious diseases, said Lei.
____60____ (notable), the recommendations called for a sound system to be established to provide full life-cycle population services to all. ____61____ affordable childcare system will be established to help reduce the costs of childbirth, parenting and education for families, Lei said.
Efforts will also be made ____62____ (encourage) local governments to prioritize health promotion as a key goal for high-quality economic and social development, Lei said. Health education will be integrated ____63____ the national education system, ____64____ will attract wide attention.
With the elderly population ____65____ (expect) to continue rising during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, safeguarding seniors’ health will be essential to achieve the target of an average life expectancy of 80 years.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节：书面表达 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周五你观看了校英语俱乐部举办的以“中国经典故事”为主题的英语短剧大赛。请你就本次活动写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1. 活动概况；
2. 你最喜欢的一个节目及理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Chinese Classic Stories in English
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Wife Risks Her Life
On a misty February morning in a small town in southern India, Ramesan Nair, a 64-year-old retired officer, was picking black peppers with his wife Padmam and relatives. He climbed a tree near the family well to reach the peppers.
Suddenly, a sharp cracking sound broke the morning silence. The branch beneath Ramesan broke. He lost his balance and fell directly into the 40-foot well below, striking his head and back against the wall on the way down.
His wife Padmam heard the crash, then the terrifying splash (落水声) . She rushed to the well and looked down into the darkness. She called his name. His faint voice echoed back — he was all right.
She found a plastic rope and lowered it for him to climb. For a few seconds, she waited for a response. Then he cried out, “I can’t. I’m too weak, and my leg is hurt.”
Padmam went into action quickly. She grabbed the thick rope attached to the well’s pulley system (滑轮系统). Tying one end to a nearby tree, she told her relative to call the fire department. After tying the other end around her waist, she climbed onto the edge of the well and lowered herself down.
The wall of the well was slippery. The rope cut into her hands, leaving her palms bloody. Halfway down, she lost her hold and fell onto a narrow platform inside the well. The fall knocked the breath out of her. Catching her breath, she looked down, hoping to catch sight of her husband — but saw only water.
With no time to think, she jumped into the water.
The waist-high water was cold. Fish, frogs and small snakes swam around her as she searched with her hands in the dark. Finally, her hand touched her husband’s shoulder. He was unconscious, his face just below the water.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: With all her strength, Padmam lifted her husband and held him against the wall.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Forty feet above, the firefighters were lowering a rescue basket into the well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
1.
Where does the man want to go
A. The library. B. The post office. C. The supermarket.
【答案】A
2.
What did the woman ask the man to do
A. Download the app. B. Set up the speaker. C. Control the lights.
【答案】B
3.
Where does this conversation most likely take place
A. At a snack stand. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】B
4.
What does the woman advise the man to study
A. AI. B. Electronic technology. C. Renewable energy.
【答案】C
5.
What is the man working on
A. Math problems. B. English homework. C. A science project.
【答案】A
【答案】6. B 7. A
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. G
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
答案】56. aiming
57. director
58. were released
59. and 60. Notably
61. An 62. to encourage
63. into 64. which
65. expected
【答案】One possible version:
Chinese Classic Stories in English
Our school English club organized an inspiring short play contest last Friday in the school hall, themed Chinese Classic Stories in English, which brought traditional Chinese culture to life on stage.
Among all the performances, what impressed me most was the play Hua Mulan. The leading actress not only delivered her English lines fluently but also showed Mulan’s bravery and determination perfectly. Furthermore, the stunning traditional costumes and the well-designed stage made the performance more vivid and accessible to the audience.
This contest provided us with a creative platform to practice English while deepening our understanding of Chinese culture. I left the hall feeling both entertained and inspired.
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
With all her strength, Padmam lifted her husband and held him against the wall. His head now stayed above the water, but he remained unconscious. She leaned close to his face, hoping to hear a pulse or a breath, something to indicate he was alive. Then she felt it — a weak breath. Tears welled up in her eyes. “I am with you,” she hugged him firmly. “I won’t let you go.” Slowly, Ramesan’s eyes opened. He looked at her weakly, managing a faint smile. In the darkness of the well, surrounded by cold water, they held onto each other and waited. With the relative’s help, the firefighters finally arrived.
Paragraph 2:
Forty feet above, the firefighters were lowering a rescue basket into the well. Padmam helped her husband into the basket, her hands still bleeding but her heart full of hope. As he was lifted inch by inch toward the light, she whispered, “You’re going to be okay.” When the basket came back down again, Padmam climbed in. Moments later, they were both safely lifted to the ground, wrapped in blankets and each other’s arms. Miraculously, the couple suffered no serious injuries. Ramesan held Padmam’s hand tightly. “You risked your life for me,” he said softly. Padmam smiled, “Love sometimes conquers all.”

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