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选择性必修一Unit 1 词汇练习
一．单词拼写
1．In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so ___________(极其重要的) to their survival.
2．He vowed to achieve certain ____________(目标) before the end of his presidency.
3．Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to _____________ (获得) information about how the moon is constructed.”
4． Researchers _____________ (分析) the purchases of 6,300 households.
5．This led Jones to the _____________ (结论) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.
6．We are planning a dinner to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the ___________ (建立) of the company.
7．I ___________ (推断) from her expression that she wanted to leave.
8．The deep, ____________ (温柔的) voice helped calm the nervous girl.
9．They ____________ (遇到) serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.
10．In this special issue, China Daily explains the Party's major features, through experts on its history and ________ (理论).
11．The lost ________ (财产) office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located at Roma Street station.
12．The device was protected by ________ (专利)．
13．The police________ (推断) that they found her behaviour rather suspicious.
14．Making right career choices is ________ (关键性的) to personal success.
15．The ________ (天才) tends to get things done creatively.
16．A more ________ (清晰的) but little known species, the Congo peafowl, lives in African rainforests.
17．Being good at something and having a ________ (激情) for it are not enough.
18．It's a ________ (显著的) achievement for the company.
19．What sort of ________ (物质) could withstand those temperatures
二． 拓展单词
1._________vt. 承诺；保证　vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动)等→_____________ n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务→____________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
2．_____________ vt. 评价；评估→______________ n. 评价，评估
3．________________ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然→_____________ adj. 显然的；表面上的
4．_____________ adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→______________ adv. 系统地；合乎科学地；学问上
5．______________ n. (长篇)小说→_______________ n. 小说家
6．____________ n. 从政者；政治家；政客→____________ n. 政治；政治事务(或活动)→_______________adj. 政治的；政权的；政党的→_____________ adv. 政治上
7．______________ n. 酷爱；激情→____________ adj. 热诚的；狂热的→_____________ adv. 热情地；强烈地；激昂地
8．_____________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地→_____________ adj. 逐渐的，渐进的；平缓的，不陡的
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．We should make a _____________ to carry out the plan. That is to say, once we have _______________ to this course of action there is no going back. (commit)
2．The product needs an expert _____________. It's impossible to _____________ these results without knowing more about the research methods employed. (evaluate)
3．Her unhappiness was ___________ to everyone. ____________ they are getting divorced soon. (apparent)
4．While the nutritional supplements have not been adequately studied _____________,_all three have been linked to serious, potentially life threatening side effects, the experts warn. We need to be more _____________ about this problem. (scientific)
5．The weather ______________ improved. As you go further south, you will notice a ______________ change of climate. (gradual)
四．重点短语
1．___________ 导致
2．______________ 毕业于
3．________________ 被困住/卡住
4．______________ 偶然地
5．____________ 取出；拉长
6．_______________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
7．________________ 坚决要求
8．____________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
9．____________________ 对……做出贡献
10．____________________ (开始)掌权；上台
11．______________________ 结果
12．______________________ 担任；任职
13．________________ 总结；概括
14．_________________ 许多，大量
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1.The foundation will join stronger forces from all walks of life, to _______________ the country's charity undertakings.
2．In this house nothing is there _______________:_it is always the result of great deliberation.
3．The government must ________________improving health care.
4．But she _______________ us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation.
5．Seat covers on trains take a lot of ___________________.
6．The party __________________ at the last election.
7．She will soon _________________ important ____________ with a firm of lawyers.
8．Gerald will open the debate and I will _____________.
9．They ________________ in a traffic jam.
10．Animals have died _____________________of coming into contact with this chemical.
五.翻译
1．他出色的学习成绩给我留下了深刻的印象。
His excellent ____________________ impressed me deeply.
2．概括起来说，这一问题主要有三种解决办法。
To ______________,_there are three main ways of tackling the problem.
3．孕产服务因下降的出生率而将被削减。
Maternity services were to be reduced ____________________ of falling birth rates.
4．警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
The police ________________________ in our society.
5．你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。
__________________________ should you lend him any money.
6．借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。(commit oneself to doing sth)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．到达目的地后，我们立即开始工作。 (on doing sth)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．首先，我想成为一名消防员，那制服看起来很酷。 (whose引导的定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．邮递员早晨6点30分来， 这个时候我通常还睡着大觉呢。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．(牛津高阶)我们后来搬到巴黎，在那里住了六年。(where引导的非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一．答案
1.vital 2. objectives 3. obtain 4. analysed 5. conclusion 6. founding 7. inferred
8. gentle 9. encountered 10. theory 11.property 12.patent 13. inferred 14. crucial 15.genius 16.distinct 17. passion 18.remarkable 19.substance
二．
1.commit→commitment→committed
→evaluation n
→apparent
4．scientific .
5．novel novelist
6．politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客→politics n. 政治；政治事务(或活动)→political adj. 政治的；政权的；政党的→politically adv. 政治上
7．passion n. 酷爱；激情→passionate adj. 热诚的；狂热的→passionately adv. 热情地；强烈地；激昂地
8．gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地→gradual adj. 逐渐的，渐进的；平缓的，不陡的
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．We should make a commitment to carry out the plan. That is to say, once we have committed to this course of action there is no going back. (commit)
2．The product needs an expert evaluation. It's impossible to evaluate these results without knowing more about the research methods employed. (evaluate)
3．Her unhappiness was apparent to everyone. Apparently they are getting divorced soon. (apparent)
4．While the nutritional supplements have not been adequately studied scientifically,_all three have been linked to serious, potentially life threatening side effects, the experts warn. We need to be more scientific about this problem. (scientific)
5．The weather gradually improved. As you go further south, you will notice a gradual change of climate. (gradual)
四．重点短语
1．lead_to 导致
2．graduate_from 毕业于
3．get_stuck 被困住/卡住
4．by_chance 偶然地
5．draw_out 取出；拉长
6．commit_oneself_to_do 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
7．insist_on 坚决要求
8．wear_and_tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
9．make_contributions_to 对……做出贡献
10．come_to_power (开始)掌权；上台
11．as_a_consequence 结果
12．take_up_a_position 担任；任职
13．sum_up 总结；概括
14．scores_of 许多，大量
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
make_contributions
2． by_chance:_
3． commit_itself
4． insists_on
5． wear_and_tear.
6．The party
7． take_upsum_up.
9． got_stuck
10 as_a_consequence
五．
1.academic performance
2.sum up
3.as a consequence
4.perform/play a vital role
5.Under no circumstances
6.Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan.
7.On arriving at the destination, we set out to work immediately.
8.First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so cool.
9.The postman comes at 6：30 in the morning, at which time I am usually fast asleep.
10.We then moved to Paris, where we lived for six years.

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