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选择性必修一Unit 2 词汇练习
一．单词拼写
1．I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to ______________(说服) them to keep smiling.
2．There was a ____________ (不断的) stream of visitors to the house.
3．Water was ______________ (渗漏) from the pipe.
4．The tests are designed to _____________ (发现) the disease early.
5．About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and _____________ (可获得的) for all generations to come.
6．Augustine was later to _____________ (结合) elements of this philosophy with the teachings of Christianity.
7．Most of the local residents _____________ (反对) the closing of their hospital.
8．She _______________ (提倡) taking a more long term view.
9．In Japan there is a lot of ______________ (强调) on politeness.
10．We hope to become more _____________ (精确的) in predicting earthquakes.
11．What you said was true. It was, ________ (然而), a little unkind.
12．We would start off with sentences, then ________ (段落), and then stories.
13．He held a number of patents for his many ________ (创新)．
14．LoveFone, a company that ________ (提倡) repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
15．I fell off my bike yesterday ________ (因此) the bruises.
16．We can observe that ________ (人工的) intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
17．She's hoping the course will improve her career________ (前景)．
18．Many lessons are now ________ (可获得的) online, from which students can choose for free.
19．We had to write three ________ (文章) in the history exam.
20．After he retired, he spent much of his time in the library, serving as a ________ (图书管理员)．
二． 拓展单词
1._____________ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉→___________n. 距离；远处；疏远　v. 疏远，远离
2．____________adj. 自动的→_______________ adv. 自动地；无意识地；必然
3．______________ vi.& vt. (使)合并；成为一体→____________adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的→______________ n. 整合；一体化；混合，融合
4．______________ adj. 效率高的；有功效的→_____________ n. 效率，效能；(机器的)功率→______________adv. 高效地
5．_____________ n. 爱好；偏爱→___________ v. 更喜爱，宁可　vi. 喜欢；愿意
6．____________ adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性→______________ adv. 潜在地；可能地
7．_____________ adj. 电的；用电的→____________ n. 电；电能→__________ adj. 电的；与电有关的；用电的→________________ adv. 用电地；与电有关地→_______________ n．(设备中的)电力系统，电路→_____________ n. 电工；电气技师
8．____________ n. 电线；金属丝(线)　vt. 接通电源；将……连接到→______________ n. 电线线路；线路系统
9．_____________ vt. 预测；预言；预料→_____________ n. 预测；预言→____________ n. 有预测作用的事物；预示物→_____________ adj. 可预料的；意料之中的
10．____________ vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→_____________ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→____________ n. 抵制者；反抗者→___________ adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的；抵制的→_______________adj. 可抵抗的；可抗拒的
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．On a clear day you can see the tower in the __________. The mountains rolled away to a _____________horizon. (distant)
2．She runs the business very ____________,_and I admire her for her ____________. (efficient)
3．He _____________ watching football to playing it. Do you have any ___________ (prefer)
4．This crisis is _______________ the most serious in the company's history. Many _______________ customers are waiting for a fall in prices before buying. (potential)
四．重点短语
1．______________ 一直；向来；每时每刻
2．______________ 关/开(电灯、机器等)
3．________________ 除此之外
4．________________在初期；早先
5．________________ 着火
6．____________________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
7．_______________ 从……中受益
8．_______________而不是
9．_________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
10．_______________ 即使；尽管
11．__________________ 与……交换
12．_________________ 再同意不过
13．______________ 影响，对……起作用
14．_______________ 削减；砍倒
15．________________ 总而言之
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1．For reasons which are not yet known, the factory ___________ late yesterday evening.
2．I feel that I have __________ greatly ___________ her wisdom.
3．When a tape is put in the VCR, it ____________ automatically.
4．What he says is right _______________.
5．I wanted to ________________,_but when I called him he gave me the brush off.
6．______________ I had the talent to play tennis I couldn't stand the pressure.
7．_______________ it had been a great success.
8．I realized ________________ I'd never pass the exam.
五.翻译
1．格拉斯把车停好，关掉了引擎。
Glass parked the car and ______________________________.
2．不可否认的是一台好的空调设备可以抵御炎热。
There's no denying that a good ______________ can beat the heat.
3．我经常读报来尽量了解时事。
I try to ____________________with current events by reading the newspapers.
4．这里的学校非常重视书面作业和语法。
Schools here __________________________ written work and grammar.
5．你有什么与这个职位相关的经验？
What experience do you have that is ______________ this position
6．我一见到他，就知道他就是餐馆里的那个人。(the instant)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．从技术意义上讲，医疗护理是极好的。(in ... sense)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．当他睁开眼睛时，发现自己周围都是鲜花。 (find ... done)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．经理不在的时候， 由我负责。(in the absence of)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．人们在接下来的数十年中都会读《哈利·波特》。 (will be doing)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答 案
一．单词拼写
1. persuade 2. constant 3. leaking 4. detect 5. available 6. combine
7. opposed 8.advocates 9.emphasis 10.accurate 11.nevertheless 12.paragraphs 13.innovations 14.advocates 15.hence 16.artificial 17.prospects 18.available 19.essays 20.librarian
二． 拓展单词
1.distant →distance
2．automatic j→automatically
3．integrate →integrated→integration
4．efficient efficiency n. efficiently
5．preference
6．potential
7． →electricity electrical →electrically. 用电地； ．(设备中的)电力系统， electrician n. wire n
9．predict→prediction→
10．resist→→resister→resistant esistible可抵抗的；可抗拒的
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
efficiently,_、
preference (prefer)
4． potentially potential
四．重点短语
1．all_the_time
2．switch_off/on
3．in_addition
4．early_on
5．catch_fire
6．in this sense (in ... sense)
7．benefit_from
8．rather_than
9．keep in touch
10．even_if
11．exchange_with
12．can't_agree_more
13．work_on
14．cut_down
15．all_in_all
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1． caught_fire
2． benefited from
3． it switches_
4． in_a_sense.
5．I him he gave me the brush off.
6．Even_if I had the talent to play tennis I couldn't stand the pressure.
7．All_in_all it had been a great success.
8．I realized early_on I'd never pass the exam.
五．翻译
1.switched the engine off
2.air conditioner
3.keep in touch
4.put great emphasis on
5.relevant to
6.The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.
7.The medical care was excellent, in a technical sense.
8.When he opened his eyes, he found himself surrounded by flowers.
9.In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge.
10.People will be reading Harry Potter for decades to come.

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