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选择性必修一Unit 4 词汇练习
一．单词拼写
1．My taste in classical music __________ (变化) widely, but I usually prefer Mozart or Brahms.
2．I didn't feel that this was an _____________ (合适的) time to mention the subject of money.
3．I thoroughly ___________ (赞成) of what the government is doing.
4．However, her children have learned an important lesson ___________ (见证) their mother earn her degree.
5．Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not __________ (不同于) that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
6．Jones' idea has been fully realized—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social _____________ (障碍) that keeps people from saying hello.
7．Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen (工匠) who lived centuries ago can __________(揭示) how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them.
8．I'm not _____________ (暗示) anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight
9．Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is _____________ (麻烦) you.
10．The judge __________(回应) angrily to the suggestion that it hadn't been a fair trial.
11．These trousers are a bit tight around my ________ (腰)．
12．Tears were running down her ________ (脸颊)．
13．The sisters were ________ (相同的) in appearance and character.
14．Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest ________ (障碍), followed by grammar in effective spoken English.
15．The medicine is not for ________ (内部的) use.
16．The robots have been on ________ (试验) for the past year.
17．The ________ (严重事件) should remind people that no one is above the law.
18．The report ________ (显示) that the company made a loss of ￡200 million last year.
19．I have a ________ (倾向) to talk too much when I'm nervous.
20. Could you ________ (阐明) the first point please I don't understand it completely.
二. 拓展单词
1.___________ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→__________ n. 雇员→__________ n. 雇主
2．___________vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于　n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同→___________ adj. 给人好印象的；赞同的；支持的；有利的；优惠的→___________ adv. 顺利地；亲切地；好意地
3．______________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→________ v. 相信，信赖；依靠，依赖
4．___________ adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→___________ adv. 略微；稍微→______________ n. 些微；少许
5．_____________n. 评价；评定→_____________ vt. 评估；评价
6．____________ vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→______________ n. 分散注意力的事物；使人分心的事物→_____________ adj. 令人分心的；使人心烦意乱的→_______________ adj. 注意力分散的；思想不集中的
7．__________ n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→_____________ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的→_______________ adv. 不安地，忧虑地
8．____________ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→_______________ adj. 使人尴尬的；令人为难的→_________________ n. 尴尬，难堪；使人难堪的人(或事)→______________ v. 使……尴尬
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空：
1．Whether the ____________ or the ____________,_they should sign a contract before they start work. (employ)
2．Consumers are in ___________ of the new product, which has a ____________ price. (favour)
3．A great deal of effort has gone into making the software ____________. You can ____________on this software. (rely)
4．The drought has made farmers __________ about the harvest. They are ___________ expecting rain. (anxiety)
5．It's ______________ to be caught telling a lie. He folded his papers to hide his _______________. (embarrass)
四．重点短语
1．_______________ 相比之下
2．__________________ (与……)相比较
3．________________ 推理；推断
4．_________________ 消除；分解；打破
5．________________ 支持；赞同
6．_________________ 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
7．_________________ 关注
8．________________ 换句话说；也就是说
9．_________________ (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
10．_____________ 有某种影响；在工作
11．_____________盯着；注视
12．______________语气
13．_________________从现在开始
14．__________________把某物交给某人
15．________________ 担当
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1．He remained bent over for several seconds before slowly _____________.
2．In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2－3% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest. _______________,_the brains of apes (类人猿) require only 8% of rest time energy.
3．He was economical with the truth—_______________,_he was lying.
4．Their economy has expanded enormously, while ours, _____________,_has declined.
5．Getting young people together will help to ____________ the barriers between them.
6．Dad's _____________ right now.
7．We thought we'd ____________ James on the way home.
8．However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and _______________it for hours.
五.翻译
1．与上半场相比，比赛的下半场有些沉闷。
The second half of the game was dull ______________ with the first.
2．印度近些年见证了许多政治变革。
India ______________ many political changes in recent years.
3．每个人有时都会哭，这没什么好羞愧的。
Everyone cries sometimes—it's nothing to be ______________.
4．要适应做父母是很困难的。
It can be difficult ____________________ being a parent.
5．她昨天来访只是为了礼貌。
She ________________ us merely for the sake of courtesy yesterday.
6．考试成绩因学校而异。(vary from ... to ...)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．我花了好几年的时间收集我的收藏品。(spend ... doing)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．她盯着我看，好像我是一个完全陌生的人。(as though)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．我最喜欢做的事情是和家人一起赏月。(v. ing作主语或表语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．俗话说：“眉头一皱，计上心来”，换句话说就是多想出智慧。(in other words)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答 案
一．单词拼写
1. varies 2. Appropriate 3. approve 4. witnessing 5. differ 6. barrier 7. reveal 8. implying 9. bothering, 10.reacted 11.waist 12.cheek 13. Identical 14.barriers 15. internal 16.trial 17. Incident 18. Reveals 19. Tendency 20. clarify
二. 拓展单词
1.employ →employee n.→employer n
2．favour vt.→favourable →favorably adv. 顺利地；亲切地；好意地
3．reliable→rely
4．slight →slightness
5．assess →assessment
6．distract→distraction→distracting→distracted
7．anxiety →anxious adj.→anxiously adv.
8．embarrassed→embarrassing adj.→embarrassment→embarrass
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空：
1． employees
2． favour
3． reliable
4． anxiously expecting rain.
5．embarrassing embarrassment.
四．重点短语
1．by_contrast
2．by_comparison
3．make_inferences
4．break_down
5．in_favour_of
6．straighten_up
7．pay_attention_
8．in_other_words 换句话说；也就是说
9．call_on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
10．at_work 有某种影响；在工作
11．stare_at 盯着；注视
12．tone_of_voice 语气
13．from_now_on 从现在开始
14．present_sth_to_sb 把某物交给某人
15．act_as 担当
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1．He remained bent over for several seconds before slowly straightening_up.
2．In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2－3% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest. By_comparison,_the brains of apes (类人猿) require only 8% of rest time energy.
3．He was economical with the truth—in_other_words,_he was lying.
4．Their economy has expanded enormously, while ours, by__contrast,_has declined.
5．Getting young people together will help to break_down the barriers between them.
6．Dad's at_work right now.
7．We thought we'd call_on James on the way home.
8．However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare_at it for hours.
五．翻译
1.by comparison
2.has witnessed
3.ashamed of
4.to adjust to
5.called in on
6.Test scores vary from school to school.
7.I've spent years building up my collection.
8.She stared at me as though I were a complete stranger.
9.My favorite thing is appreciating the moon with my family./Appreciating the moon with my family is my favorite thing.
10.A common saying goes, “Knit the brows and you will hit upon a plan.” In other words, much thinking yields wisdom.

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