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Book 1 Unit 5 词汇复习题
一．单词拼写
1．__________ (本地的) Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.
2．They had a wonderful holiday, ___________ (尽管) the bad weather.
3．Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international __________(象征) for genius.
4．Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were __________ (雕刻) out by soldiers for defensive purposes.
5．We need to find some other ____________ (方式) of transportation.
6．(Ecotourism is commonly ___________ (把……视为) as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places.
7．I've been ____________ (奋斗) to understand this article all afternoon.
8．His ______________ (词汇) was sound and his grammar excellent.
9．He wore brown corduroy ________ (短裤) and a white cotton shirt.
10．It is a long time since he has visited his ________ (出生地的) Chile.
11．Boston has the oldest ________ (地铁) system in the US.
12．The ________ (汽油) tank is leaking.
13．Only the ________ (壳) of the factory was left after the fire had been put out.
14．Its students can choose from a variety of art courses to study, be it oil painting, Chinese ________ (书法), or paper cutting.
15．Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the ________ (骨头) had to support an extra large skull.
16．Thus humans who lived a million years ago, ________ (尽管) their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat eating animals.
17．As I grow older, I like to reread the ________ (名著) regularly.
18．Every year, we recycle more than 10 ________ (十亿) plastic bottles.
二 拓展单词
1．_________ vi. 提到；参考；查阅　vt. 查询；叫……求助于→____________ n. 指称关系；参考
2．______________ n. 体系；制度；系统→_______________ adj. 系统的；体系的；有系统的→_______________ adv. 有系统地；有组织地
3．___________ vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础　n. 底部；根据→___________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________ adj. 基本的；基础的→______________ adv. 主要地，基本上
4．_______________ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→___________ v. (大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别；(根据情况)变化，变更，改变→____________ adj. 各种各样的；多方面的
5．___________ adj. 主要的；重要的；大的　n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→_______________ n. 大部分；大多数
6．______________ adj. 全球的；全世界的→_____________ n. 地球，世界(尤用以强调其大)；球体；球状物→_____________ adv. 全球地；全局地；世界上
7．______________ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi. 增值→_____________ adj. 感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的；承认有价值的→______________ n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢
8．______________ n. 同等的人；相等物　adj. 相同的；同样的→___________ adv. 同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地→_____________n. 平等；相等；[数]等式→_______________ vi. 成为相等；打成平局
9．____________ n. 要求；需求　vt. 强烈要求；需要　vi. 查问→______________ adj. 要求高的；需要高技能(或耐性等)的；费力的
10．________________ n. 描写(文字)；形容→describe v. 描述；形容；把……称为→______________ adj. 描写的，叙述的；描写性的
11．____________ vt. 联系；讲述→____________adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的　n. 亲戚；相关物；[语]关系词；亲缘植物→___________ n. 关系；关联→_____________n. 关系
叙述；故事；亲属关系
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．At the party she occasionally __________ to her happy schooldays, which offered a precious ______________ to my work. (refer)
2．Under this __________,_many people were prevented from voting. They had to be more _____________ in the way that they approach this problem, aiming to ________________ tackle the root causes of the system. (system)
3．I spent a lot of time in Brussels, but London was still my _________,_on which my legends were ____________. (base)
4．When planning __________ meals, you need to think about ___________ and taste as well as nutritional value. (vary)
5．All of her __________ plays have been translated into English. The ____________ of people like her plays. (major)
6．A ____________ study has just been started to chart the effects of climate change. Many scientists are concerned about it all around the _________. (globe)
7．He said he ____________ my job. I'm very _______________ of all the support he gave me. Actually, his _______________ inspired me a lot. (appreciate)
8．As teachers, we must be __________to the job. We should treat every student equally and teach them about the importance of _____________ by what we do.(equal)
9．He _______________ that he should be given some more ______________ job. (demand)
10．When it was my turn to ____________ the painting, I gave a vivid ____________ about it, which left a deep impression on the visitors. (describe)
11．We need to explain why these plants are important and _________ them to everyday life. And we know more about the ___________ between man and nature. (relate)
四．重点短语
1．_____________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2．______________ 因……而出名
3．_________________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
4．__________________追溯到
5．____________________不论……；不管……
6．_________________ 观点；看法
7．_____________ 导致
8．______________ 各种各样的
9．_________________ 在……中扮演角色或起作用
10．_____________________ 越来越多的
11．_______________ 过去常常
12．________________适应
13．_______________与……相关；涉及；谈到
14．__________________ 提高音量
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1．Parents ___________________ their child's learning.
2．This tradition _________________ medieval times.
3．A degree in English could ________________ a career in journalism.
4．For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but ______________hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one.
5．I respect your ________________,_but I'm not sure I agree with you.
6．And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos __________________ being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养)．
7．We are bound to see some ___________________ along the road to recovery.
8．I am not __________________ “small” people in the literal sense of the word.
9．Eventually you'll _______________ the smells of the laboratory.
10．I had to __________________ to make myself heard over the noise.
五.翻译
1．她试图用手语解释。
She tried to explain ____________________ sign language.
2．大山被许多文化视为精神之地。
Mountains ______________________ spiritual places by many cultures.
3．非常感谢你的帮助。
Your help was ________________.
4．科技改善了美国人的生活。
Technology ____________________________ of Americans.
5．这份报告寻找失业增加与犯罪数量增加之间的关系。
The report seeks to ________ the rise in crime ________ an increase in unemployment.
6．她要求他归还向她借的书。(demand that)
_________________________________________________________________
7．他的脸疲倦得无法形容。(beyond description)
_________________________________________________________________
8．问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
_________________________________________________________________
9．我知道，与友谊不同，友谊可以疏远，可以破裂，但无论我面对什么，我和母亲的关系都是改变不了的。(no matter what)
_________________________________________________________________
10．这是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。(where引导定语从句)
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