资源简介

P 1 ①前提动作+情绪+动作(链) ②对话：“…”, sb said, his/her voice filled with 情感n. ③前提动作+情绪+动作(链) P 2 ④前提动作+情绪+动作(链) ⑤结尾：近：From then on, ... // 远：Several years later, ... （择一） ⑥升华：Without sb’s assistance/kindness, S wouldn’t have had the opportunity to do sth. It’s... that made the world better/brighter. This experience has kept echoing in sb’s mind ever since. Even now, S am/is/are constantly reminded of the experience, where S got the lesson that...
那么接下来，只需3个前提动作+情绪+动作(链)即可，
前提动作+情绪+动作(链)：“看到/想到/听到/意识到……，某人感到开心/难过/……，某人做了……还做了……”
1. At the sight/thought/sound of (sb doing)..., sb felt a great sense of 情绪n. welling up in sb’s heart and surging through sb, doing...
注：Aware of “意识到”
2. Having seen/thought of/heard/realized (sb doing)..., so 情绪adj. was/were sb that S V-ed O, doing...
3. Hardly had sb seen/thought of/heard/realized (sb doing)... when a wave of 情绪n. took hold of sb, doing...
注：1和2绿色部分可以互换
动作(链)也就是doing...部分实在不会写，给两个参考：
① sb’s eyes twinkling with joy as/like bright stars in the sky
② sb’s body trembling with sorrow as if sb was about to cry
请用上面的3个句型翻译下页句子
人与自我
1. 意识到自己终于解出了这道难题，我欣喜若狂，兴奋地举起笔，迫不及待地把答案写下来。
2. 想到自己犯了一个不该有的错误，Amy羞愧难当，低下头红了脸，小声地道了歉，暗暗下定决心下次一定改正。
人与社会
3. 看到朋友们向自己跑来，David心里一阵温暖，立刻露出笑容，快步迎上去，激动地和他们拥抱在一起。
4. 听到台下传来阵阵热烈的掌声，我激动万分，脸颊微微发烫，深深鞠了一躬，声音带着颤抖说出了感谢。
人与自然
5. 看到小鹿小心翼翼地靠近，Emma心头一软，缓缓伸出手，轻轻抚摸它柔软的毛发，瞬间被这份信任治愈。
6. 穿过茂密丛林看到壮阔的山谷，李华顿觉勇气倍增，深吸一口气，挺直身躯向前眺望，心中满是征服的喜悦。
【2025全国一卷】My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside.
My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors.
It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue.
A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned.
Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized it was me who was at fault.
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With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door.
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我意识到是自己错了。一想到弟弟的不幸遭遇以及托比（小狗）对他的重要性，我心中就涌起一阵愧疚感，懊悔地低下头，拿起手机，决定真诚地向他道歉。“对不起，我不该忽视你的感受。”我声音带着愧疚地说道，语气里满是自责。意识到自己当时是多么粗心大意，我羞愧难当，立刻拿起外套，让妻子为托比烤些饼干，然后前往哥哥家。
带着妻子做的饼干，我来到了弟弟家。我刚敲了敲门，门就开了，托比欢快地跳了出来，摇着尾巴蹭我的裤腿。弟弟站在门后，脸上的神情柔和了许多。我把饼干递给他，再次诚恳道歉，并解释说我已经学会了换位思考。从那以后，我们的关系比以往任何时候都亲密。没有弟弟的理解和托比的陪伴，我就不会明白换位思考的重要性——一份包容与体谅，总能化解隔阂，让情谊更加深厚。
I realized it was me who was at fault. At the thought of my brother’s misfortunes and Toby’s importance to him, I felt a great sense of guilt welling up in my heart and surging through me, hanging my head in regret, picking up my phone and deciding to apologize sincerely. “I’m so sorry, brother,” I said, my voice filled with remorse. Having realized how thoughtless I was, so ashamed was I that I grabbed my coat, asked my wife to make some biscuits for Toby and headed out to my brother’s house.
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. Hardly had I knocked when the door opened, and Toby jumped out happily, wagging his tail. My brother stood behind him, his face softening a little. I handed him the biscuits, apologized again and explained I’d put myself in his shoes. From then on, we grew closer than ever. Without my brother’s understanding and Toby’s warmth, I wouldn’t have realized the true meaning of family. It’s forgiveness that made our relationship brighter. This experience has kept echoing in my mind ever since, teaching me to be more considerate to those I love.
【2025全国二卷】“What is your name ” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland.
The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did.
Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.
After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity.
注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name.
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Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.
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（不太能套进去，给个参考答案↓）
在一次课堂讨论中，我被邀请解释自己名字的含义。我缓缓站起身，内心既紧张又兴奋，开口说道：“我的名字叫秋雨，在中文里意为‘秋日的雨水’。” 我告诉同学们，在中国文化中，秋雨象征着温暖与希望，还分享了父母为我取这个名字的缘由 —— 他们希望我能如秋雨般温润、从容。我的声音轻柔却坚定，满是对自身文化的自豪。
课后，许多同学都对我的名字产生了兴趣，纷纷围过来提问。有人好奇这个名字的寓意，有人试着模仿发音念出“秋雨”二字，念错时便会相视一笑。我耐心地纠正他们的发音，向他们讲解中国名字背后承载的文化内涵，告诉他们每个中文名字都藏着家人的期许与祝福。看着同学们认真倾听的样子，我忽然明白，我的名字不仅是一个代号，更是连接我与他人、传递中国文化的纽带。这段经历也让我懂得，唯有坦然接纳并传承自身文化，才能真正融入一个全新的环境。
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. I stood up slowly, with a nervous but excited mood, and began to introduce: “My name is Qiuyu, which means ‘autumn rain’ in Chinese.” I told them that autumn rain in China symbolizes warmth and hope, and shared the story of how my parents named me, hoping to pass on their expectations. My voice was soft but clear, full of pride for my cultural identity.
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. Some asked about the stories behind Chinese names, while others tried to pronounce “Qiuyu” carefully, laughing when they made mistakes. I patiently corrected their pronunciation and told them more about Chinese naming culture. Seeing their enthusiasm, I realized that my name is not just a label, but a bridge connecting me with others and passing on my culture. This experience made me understand that embracing my own culture is the best way to integrate into a new environment.
【2024新课标I&ⅠⅠ卷】I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it," he said.
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry."
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.
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Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
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我跑回冈特身边，告诉他这个坏消息。想到我可能无法赶上前往目的地的公交车，我陷入了深深的绝望，站在原地不知所措，不知道该怎么办。“别担心，我先帮你垫付出租车费。”冈特说道，语气中满是善意与理解。看着他温暖的笑容，我心中涌起一股强烈的感激之情，不停地向他道谢，然后匆匆赶去乘车。
四天后，我回到维也纳，如约给冈特打了电话。我真诚地向他表达了感谢，并归还了他垫付的钱。从那以后，他的善意一直铭记在我心中，我下定决心要将这份温暖传递下去。如果没有冈特的善意与帮助，我根本无法按时赶上公交车。正是他的善良，让这个阴冷潮湿的夜晚变得温暖而难忘。这段经历一直萦绕在我心头，也让我明白，一个小小的善举，就能带来大大的温暖。
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Having thought that I might not be able to catch the bus to my destination, so desperate was I that I stood there at a loss, not knowing what to do. “Don’t worry, I’ll cover the taxi fare for you first,” Gunter said, his voice filled with kindness and understanding. At the sight of his warm smile, I felt a great sense of gratitude welling up in my heart and surging through me, thanking him repeatedly and rushing to board the bus.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. I thanked him sincerely and returned the money he had lent me. From then on, I kept his kindness in mind, determined to pass on this warmth. Without Gunter’s kindness and assistance, I would never have caught the bus on time. It’s his goodness that made that cold, wet evening warm and memorable. This experience has kept echoing in my mind, teaching me that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ&II卷】When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.
So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try.
I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice.
What did the horse think, as he sped through the night Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.
When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.
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I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.
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几周之后，当我几乎已经忘记了这场竞赛的时候，消息传来了。当我听到自己在写作竞赛中获得一等奖的消息时，那种震惊和兴奋让我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵，我意识到所有的努力和反复修改都是值得的。几天后就是颁奖典礼。站在领奖台上想到老师对我的帮助，我心中涌起一股深深的感激之情，这种情感在我心中涌动，让我真诚地感谢他给予的信任和鼓励。
颁奖典礼结束后，我去了老师的办公室。看到我带着微笑走进办公室，老师非常高兴，轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，表扬了我的努力。“我一直相信你能做到的，”他说道，声音中充满了自豪。从那以后，我开始享受通过文字来表达自己想法的过程。如果没有老师的指导和信任，我根本就不会有机会发掘自己在写作方面的潜力。是老师的鼓励以及我的不懈努力，让我克服了对写作的恐惧。这段经历一直在我脑海中回荡至今。即便现在，我也会不断想起这段经历，在其中我明白，只要我们坚持不懈、勇于尝试，就能将自身的不足转化为优势，从而展现出自己的光芒。答 案
1.
·Aware of having finally worked out the difficult problem, I felt a great sense of achievement welling up in my heart and surging through me, raising my pen excitedly and writing down the answer without delay.
·Having realized that I had finally solved the difficult problem, so overjoyed was I that I raised my pen excitedly and wrote down the answer eagerly.
·Hardly had I realized that I had finally worked out the difficult problem when a wave of joy took hold of me, raising my pen excitedly and writing down the answer immediately.
2.
·At the thought of having made an unnecessary mistake, Amy felt a great sense of shame welling up in her heart and surging through her, lowering her head with a flushed face, apologizing softly and determining to do better next time.
·Having thought of the avoidable mistake she had made, so ashamed was Amy that she lowered her head with a red face, apologized quietly and made up her mind to correct it next time.
·Hardly had Amy thought of the silly mistake she had made when a wave of shame took hold of her, hanging her head in embarrassment and making a firm decision to improve later.
3.
·At the sight of his friends running towards him, David felt a great sense of warmth welling up in his heart and surging through him, breaking into a smile immediately, stepping forward quickly and hugging them excitedly.
·Having seen his friends running towards him, so warm-hearted was David that he broke into a smile at once, walked up rapidly and hugged them with great excitement.
·Hardly had David seen his friends running towards him when a wave of warmth took hold of him, smiling immediately, stepping forward quickly and hugging them excitedly.
4.
·At the sound of the warm applause from the audience, I felt a great sense of excitement welling up in my heart and surging through me, bowing deeply and expressing my thanks in a trembling voice.
·Having heard the warm applause bursting from the audience, so excited was I that I bowed deeply and showed my gratitude with a trembling voice.
·Hardly had I heard the warm applause from the audience when a wave of excitement took hold of me, bowing deeply and expressing my thanks in a trembling voice.
5.
·At the sight of the little deer approaching cautiously, Emma felt a great sense of warmth welling up in her heart and surging through her, stretching out her hand slowly and stroking its soft fur gently, cured by its trust at once.
·Having seen the little deer coming up cautiously, so touched was Emma that she reached out her hand slowly and stroked its soft fur gently, feeling instantly cured by its trust.
·Hardly had Emma seen the little deer approaching carefully when a wave of warmth took hold of her, reaching out slowly and touching its soft fur gently, cured by its trust immediately.
6.
·At the sight of the magnificent valley after walking through the thick jungle, Li Hua felt a great sense of courage welling up in his heart and surging through him, taking a deep breath, standing straight and looking ahead with the joy of conquest.
·Having seen the splendid valley through the thick jungle, so inspired was Li Hua that he took a deep breath, stood straight and looked ahead, filled with the joy of conquest.
·Hardly had Li Hua seen the great valley after walking through the dense jungle when a wave of courage took hold of him, taking a deep breath, standing straight and looking ahead with delight.
【2025全国一卷】
I realized it was me who was at fault. At the thought of my brother’s misfortunes and Toby’s importance to him, I felt a great sense of guilt welling up in my heart and surging through me, hanging my head in regret, picking up my phone and deciding to apologize sincerely. “I’m so sorry, brother,” I said, my voice filled with remorse. Having realized how thoughtless I was, so ashamed was I that I grabbed my coat, asked my wife to make some biscuits for Toby and headed out to my brother’s house.
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. Hardly had I knocked when the door opened, and Toby jumped out happily, wagging his tail. My brother stood behind him, his face softening a little. I handed him the biscuits, apologized again and explained I’d put myself in his shoes. From then on, we grew closer than ever. Without my brother’s understanding and Toby’s warmth, I wouldn’t have realized the true meaning of family. It’s forgiveness that made our relationship brighter. This experience has kept echoing in my mind ever since, teaching me to be more considerate to those I love.
【2025全国二卷】
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. I stood up slowly, with a nervous but excited mood, and began to introduce: “My name is Qiuyu, which means ‘autumn rain’ in Chinese.” I told them that autumn rain in China symbolizes warmth and hope, and shared the story of how my parents named me, hoping to pass on their expectations. My voice was soft but clear, full of pride for my cultural identity.
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. Some asked about the stories behind Chinese names, while others tried to pronounce “Qiuyu” carefully, laughing when they made mistakes. I patiently corrected their pronunciation and told them more about Chinese naming culture. Seeing their enthusiasm, I realized that my name is not just a label, but a bridge connecting me with others and passing on my culture. This experience made me understand that embracing my own culture is the best way to integrate into a new environment.
【2024新课标I&ⅠⅠ卷】
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Having thought that I might not be able to catch the bus to my destination, so desperate was I that I stood there at a loss, not knowing what to do. “Don’t worry, I’ll cover the taxi fare for you first,” Gunter said, his voice filled with kindness and understanding. At the sight of his warm smile, I felt a great sense of gratitude welling up in my heart and surging through me, thanking him repeatedly and rushing to board the bus.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. I thanked him sincerely and returned the money he had lent me. From then on, I kept his kindness in mind, determined to pass on this warmth. Without Gunter’s kindness and assistance, I would never have caught the bus on time. It’s his goodness that made that cold, wet evening warm and memorable. This experience has kept echoing in my mind, teaching me that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ&II卷】
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. At the sound of the news that I won the first prize in the writing contest, so shocked and excited was I that I could hardly believe my ears, realizing all the hard work and repeated revisions were worthwhile. A few days later came the award presentation. Standing on the podium and thinking of my teacher’s help, I felt a deep sense of gratitude welling up in my heart and surging through me, making me sincerely thank him for the trust and encouragement he had given me.
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. Hardly had I walked into the office with a smile when a wave of delight took hold of my teacher, who patted my shoulder gently and praised my efforts. “I always believed you could do it,” he said, his voice filled with pride. From then on, I began to enjoy the process of expressing my thoughts through words. Without my teacher’s guidance and trust, I wouldn’t have had the opportunity to discover my potential in writing. It’s the teacher’s encouragement and my persistent efforts that made me overcome my fear of writing. This experience has kept echoing in my mind ever since. Even now, I am constantly reminded of this experience, where I learned that as long as we persist and dare to try, we can turn our weaknesses into strengths and create our own shine.

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