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2026年权威外刊改编的题型组合练：阅读理解C、D篇、完形填空、语法填空
Ⅰ、阅读理解C、D篇（每小题2.5分，共20分）
C
"Getting the basics right" is the bedrock of lasting success. China is doing just that to build a better future grounded in scientific progress. Basic research is the origin of the scientific system and the "master switch" for all technological advancement. It forms the foundation of innovation, enabling technological self-reliance and advancing China's path toward modernization.
During the 14th Five-Year Plan (FYP) period (2021–2025), China made remarkable strides in strengthening its overall capacity in basic research. Curiosity-driven exploration produced world-leading results, such as the first realization of fault-tolerant quantum computing and the revelation of lunar evolution through Chang'e-6 samples. Simultaneously, goal-oriented research achieved breakthroughs in strategic areas like 6G communication architecture and green rare-earth smelting. Currently, highly cited Chinese papers account for roughly one-third of the world’s total, ranking China second globally.
Talent cultivation is the engine of this progress. The basic research workforce has expanded significantly, with highly cited researchers representing 20 percent of the global total in 2024—a 50 percent increase over 2021. Consequently, the World Intellectual Property Organization ranked China 10th globally in its 2025 Innovation Index, with the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou tech cluster topping the global list for the first time.
Looking ahead, the 15th FYP sets even higher benchmarks for technological self-reliance. Emphasis will shift toward original innovation in cutting-edge fields like AI and quantum technology. Investment is also hitting record highs; in 2025, funding for basic research exceeded 7 percent of total R&D spending for the first time. Despite seeking self-reliance, China's door to technological collaboration remains open. It has established partnerships with over 160 countries, proving that lasting progress involves both internal strength and global cooperation.
1. According to the text, what is the role of basic research in China's development
A. It acts as the primary source of the nation's energy supply.
B. It serves as the fundamental driver for technological progress.
C. It replaces the need for international scientific collaboration.
D. It focuses solely on curiosity-driven exploration of the moon.
2. What can be inferred about China's scientific influence during the 14th FYP
A. China has become the world leader in every scientific field.
B. Chinese researchers are increasingly recognized by the global community.
C. Goal-oriented research is considered less important than curiosity-driven studies.
D. The number of highly cited papers is expected to drop in the next five years.
3. What do the figures in paragraph 4 suggest about China's future strategy
A. Total societal R&D spending will likely decrease by 7% annually.
B. AI and quantum technology will be the only focus of the 15th FYP.
C. There is a growing financial commitment to supporting original innovation.
D. China will close its doors to foreign technology to ensure self-reliance.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. The Global Competition in Quantum Computing
B. Challenges in Cultivating Young Scientific Talents
C. Basic Research: The Foundation of China’s Tech Self-reliance
D. International Cooperation: A New Path Toward Modernization
D
China's shipbuilding industry has recently achieved a significant milestone with the delivery of the Glovis Leader, the world's first car carrier capable of transporting more than 10,000 vehicles. Named and handed over in Guangzhou, this massive vessel represents a breakthrough in high-end manufacturing and offers a "Chinese solution" for the global shipping industry's transition toward a green and low-carbon future.
The Glovis Leader is a pure car and truck carrier (PCTC) with a record capacity of 10,800 car-equivalent units (CEU). Measuring 230 meters in length and 40 meters in width, the ship features 14 deck levels. This design allows it to flexibly accommodate a diverse mix of cargo, including electric cars, hydrogen-fueled vehicles, and even heavy-duty trucks.
Efficiency and environmental protection are at the core of the ship's design. Its dual-fuel propulsion system meets the strictest international emission standards. A key innovation is an independent 1,450-kilowatt permanent magnet shaft generator, which generates power while sailing and drastically reduces energy consumption. When combined with technologies like waste heat recovery and an intelligent management system, the vessel significantly enhances operational safety and energy efficiency.
The success of the Glovis Leader has fueled a growing global interest in Chinese-built carriers. Guangzhou Shipyard International (GSI), the builder of the vessel, has now accumulated orders for over 40 car carriers, with more than 95 percent of these contracts coming from foreign clients. In 2025 alone, GSI delivered 11 ships, averaging 151 days ahead of schedule. With its production schedule filled through 2030, China's shipbuilding sector is proving to be a highly efficient and reliable partner in global trade.
5. What is the most remarkable feature of the Glovis Leader
A. It is the first ship built entirely by an AI-generated system.
B. Its capacity has exceeded the 10,000-vehicle threshold for the first time.
C. It is the only ship in the world that can carry heavy-duty trucks.
D. It was designed specifically for South Korean domestic transportation.
6. How does the Glovis Leader contribute to a "green and low-carbon" future
A. By using hydrogen as its only source of fuel for propulsion.
B. By reducing energy consumption through an innovative shaft generator.
C. By limiting its sailing speed to meet international safety standards.
D. By replacing its intelligent management system with manual monitoring.
7. What can be inferred about Guangzhou Shipyard International (GSI)
A. It focuses primarily on serving the domestic Chinese market.
B. It struggles to meet its delivery deadlines due to high demand.
C. It has gained a strong competitive edge in the global shipping market.
D. It has stopped accepting new orders until its schedule clears in 2030.
8. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Challenges of Managing a Floating Parking Garage
B. GSI: The Rising Star of South Korea's Shipbuilding Industry
C. Modernization: How Intelligent Systems Enhance Sailing Safety
D. A Breakthrough at Sea: China Delivers World's Largest Car Carrier
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
What was Heartland Rock No less an 9 than John Mellencamp dismissed the term as the work of “lazy journalists.” But in the 1980s, the music’s 10 , the phrase represented a variety of artists while also 11 something more atmospheric. Everything about the sound was big: the guitars, the drums, and the choruses tailor-made to be 12 along to at a stadium or in your car, nowadays probably to the 13 of your kids.
Heartland rock had a big heart, too. It was 14 with the lives of everyday people, building worlds so 15 that listeners effortlessly 16 themselves in them. This music lies in both the 17 details of daily life and the more emotional 18 of past memories.
The dominant mood was obsessive 19 . Tugging on the heartstrings can be a cheap
20 in the hands of the wrong songwriter, but the genre’s best songs are 21 by a fastidious eye and a poetic ear. Bob Seger, in “Night Moves,” 22 summer memories in language that’s decidedly unromantic: “I used her, she used me, but neither one 23 ; we were getting our share.”
9. A. audience B. authority C. beginner D. survivor
10. A. heyday B. decline C. end D. failure
11. A. hiding B. conjuring C. ignoring D. destroying
12. A. shouted B. whispered C. written D. hidden
13. A. pride B. embarrassment C. joy D. curiosity
14. A. bored B. concerned C. satisfied D. disappointed
15. A. vivid B. vague C. complex D. boring
16. A. criticized B. recognized C. ignored D. warned
17. A. common B. quirky C. simple D. normal
18. A. pressures B. evocations C. solutions D. challenges
19. A. nostalgia B. anger C. fear D. greed
20. A. gift B. trick C. habit D. rule
21. A. redeemed B. forgotten C. damaged D. repeated
22. A. denies B. evokes C. forgets D. avoids
23. A. shared B. cared C. worked D. failed
Ⅲ. 语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
The Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) hosted a series of events towards the end of last month
(celebrate) International Dance Day 2026, which fell on April 29. Under the theme of "Dance: A Shared Future", this year's program brought together scholars and artists from various countries 25. (include) China, France, and the UK, for a week-long workshop. It is the seventh year 26. (run) that the STA has organized events
27. (mark) this global day of celebration.
At a ceremony on April 29, STA President Huang Changyong spoke about the relationship between artificial intelligence and dance education. Huang insisted that, amid technological
28. (transform), art must ultimately remain 29. (root) in humanity and the human heart, setting a humanistic tone for the discussions.
The keynote forums addressed six topics, 30. (range) from inclusive dance to dance therapy. Scholars examined how dance 31. (reshape) by globalization and digital intelligence. The sessions explored both the opportunities 32. challenges that technological innovation brings to dance creation. The forums were livestreamed,
33. (draw) wide participation from enthusiasts far beyond the venue.答 案
Ⅰ、
C
1. 答案：B
2. 答案：B
3. 答案：C
4. 答案：C
D
5. 答案：B
6. 答案：B
7. 答案：C
8. 答案：D
Ⅱ.
9. 答案：B
10. 答案：A
11. 答案：B
12. 答案：A
13. 答案：B
14. 答案：B
15. 答案：A
16. 答案：B
17. 答案：B
18. 答案：B
19. 答案：A
20. 答案：B
21. 答案：A
22. 答案：B
23. 答案：B
Ⅲ.
24.答案：to celebrate
25.答案：including
26.答案：running
27.答案：to mark
28.答案：transformation
29.答案：rooted
30.答案：ranging
31.答案：is being reshaped
32.答案：and
33.答案：drawing

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