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专题 07 情景运用（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材鲁教版五四学制
请根据所给语句和图片信息，用完整句子完成情境交际。
1．A:What does Yaming usually do in his free time
B: ____________________
2．A:What is Lily doing now
B: ____________________
3．Peter
A: ____________________
B: He watched a kung fu movie last weekend.
4．A: What’s the matter with you, Emma
B: ____________________
5．A: What should Sam do when he fights with his friend
B: ____________________
情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
6．
A: What’s your favorite kind of book
B: ______________________________________
7．
A: ______________________________________
B: The Yangtze River.
8．
A: How high is Mount Tai
B: ______________________________________
9．
A: Which book did you choose
B: ______________________________________
10．
A: ______________________________________
B: Yes, I have.
根据每题所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
11．
A: _______________________
B: Sure, just go along the Main Street.
12．
A: _______________________
B: It’s made of silk.
13．
A: _______________________
B: Yes, he did. But he is tall now.
14．
A: _______________________
B: By Whitcomb Judson.
15．
A: _______________________
B: In 1885. I think it’s one of the most useful inventions.
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
16．
A: What do you usually do on weekends
B: __________________________
17．
A: What’s wrong with Helen
B: __________________________
18．
A: __________________________
B: Yes, he likes it very much.
19．
A: How did you spend your weekend
B: __________________________
20．
A: What do you want to be in the future
B: __________________________
21．A: What do you usually do in your free time
B: ________________________
22．A: What’s the matter with Tom
B: ________________________
23．A: I have a toothache. What should I do
B: ________________________
24．A: ________________________
B: Yes, the temperature is very high.
25．A: Mike failed the math exam. How did he feel
B: ________________________
根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
26．
A: What’s the matter with him
B: _______________________________________.
27．
A: What could the boy do to help his parents
B: _______________________________________.
28．
A: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
B: _______________________________________.
29．
A: What could you do on Volunteers’ Day
B: _______________________________________.
30．
A: _______________________________________
B: No problem.
31．A: What is Eric up to
B: ________________________________.
32．A: How did you spend your weekend
B: ________________________________.
33．A: What does Jack’s mother want him to be
B: ________________________________.
34．A: What did you use to do in your free time
B: ________________________________.
35．A: ________________________
B: I do it to get some exercise.
根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
36．
A: What’s the matter with the boy
B: ______________________________.
37．
A: I called you last night but you didn’t answer.
B: Oh, ____________________________________.
38．
A: ____________________________________
B: Yes. I went there last summer.
39．
A: ________________________________________________
B: For centuries. And it’s the most important festival in China.
40．
A: How does your sister learn English
B: __________________________________________.
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
41．
A: How do you study English
B: _________________________________________________.
42．
A: What would you like to do this vacation
B: _________________________________________________.
43．
A: _________________________________________________
B: He was born in September, 1930.
44．
A: Was Jenny making the bed
B: No, _________________________________________________.
45．
A: _________________________________________________
B: I’ve had it for three years.
观察图片，根据图片和所给提示，各写一句话。每幅图限写一句话。
46．
A: Excuse me, ______________________
B: Yes, there is. It’s on Jingshi Road.
47．
A: What did the children use to do after school
B: ______________________.
48．
A: ______________________, didn’t he
B: Yes, he did. But now he is outgoing.
49．
A: ______________________
B: They’re made of steel and plastic.
50．中国制造
A: ______________________
B: Yes, it is.
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或作答。
51．—What’s the shirt made of
—______________________________.
52． —What did Kate use to do when she was a child
—______________________________.
53．—______________________________
—Sure. Go along Main Street and then turn left.
54．—______________________________
—It’s made of silk.
55． —______________________________
—It is produced in many different areas in China.
请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A: What’s wrong with Tom
B: ___________________________.
57．
A: I have a toothache. What should I do
B: ___________________________.
58．
A: ___________________________
B: He thinks he talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
59．
A: ___________________________
B: I fell off my bike and hurt myself!
60．
A: ___________________________
B: Yes, the temperature is high.
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
61．
A: __________________________
B: Yes, I can. I learn it on the Internet.
62．
A: Excuse me, where is the dining hall
B: __________________________
63．
A: What club does Peter want to join
B: __________________________
64．A: __________________________
B: Because it’s interesting to learn the past.
65．
A: How do you usually celebrate your birthday, Han Lin
B: __________________________
请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
66．
A: What are you going to be when you grow up
B: ________________________________.
67．
A: How did your brother spend his weekend
B: ________________________________.
68．
A:________________________________
B: Twice a week.
69．
A: Does Jim like ice skating
B: ________________________________.
70．
A: ________________________________
B: I went to the sports center to practice it.
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
71．
A: Who did Ella go to the park with last weekend
B: ________________________________________________________________
72．
A: ________________________________________________________________
B: Sorry, I have to make the bed.
73．
A: What should we do with the tomatoes
B: ________________________________________________________________
74．
A: What does Steve want to be when he grows up
B: ________________________________________________________________
75．
A: ________________________________________________________________
B: There will be more people in cities in the future.
《专题 07 情景运用（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材鲁教版五四学制》参考答案
1．He usually practices calligraphy. 2．She is brushing (her) teeth. 3．What did Peter do/watch last weekend 4．I have a sore throat./ I am suffering from a sore throat. 5．He should write a letter to his friend./He should write his friend a letter./He should write a letter.
【解析】1．根据问句“What does Yaming usually do in his free time ”和图片信息可知，此句表示“他通常练习书法”。问句用一般现在时，答句也用一般现在时；主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填He usually practices calligraphy.
2．根据问句“What is Lily doing now ”和图片信息可知，此句表示“她正在刷牙”。问句用现在进行时，答句也用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故填She is brushing (her) teeth.
3．根据答句“He watched a kung fu movie last weekend.”和图片信息可知，问句应询问“Peter上周末做了什么/看了什么？”。答句用一般过去时，问句也用一般过去时，疑问词用what，助动词用did。故填What did Peter do/watch last weekend
4．根据问句“What’s the matter with you, Emma ”和图片信息可知，此句表示“我喉咙痛”。常用表达为“I have a sore throat.”或“I am suffering from a sore throat.”。故填I have a sore throat./I am suffering from a sore throat.
5．根据问句“What should Sam do when he fights with his friend ”和图片信息可知，此句表示“他应该给他的朋友写一封信”。情态动词should后接动词原形，write a letter to sb.或write sb. a letter均可。故填He should write a letter to his friend./He should write his friend a letter./He should write a letter.
6．My favorite kind of book is science fiction./It’s science fiction./Science fiction is my favorite kind of book. 7．What/Which is the longest river in China /Which river is the longest in China 8．It’s/It is 1545 meters high. 9．I chose Treasure Island. 10．Have you read Little Women (yet)
【解析】6．问句询问“你最喜欢的书的种类是什么”，图片信息是“科幻小说（science fiction）”，答句需要围绕“最喜欢的书是科幻小说”展开，因此“My favorite kind of book is science fiction. /It’s science fiction./Science fiction is my favorite kind of book.”均符合语境。
7．答句回答的是“长江”，结合中国地图的背景，问句应询问“中国最长的河流是什么/哪条”，因此用特殊疑问句“What/Which is the longest river in China /Which river is the longest in China ”符合语境逻辑。
8．问句询问“泰山有多高”，图片给出了海拔信息“1545米”，因此答句需要用“主语 + be动词 + 数量 + 单位 + 形容词”的结构回应，用It指代泰山，故填It’s/It is 1545 meters high.
9．问句用一般过去时询问“你选了哪本书”，图片中的书籍是《金银岛》，因此答句需要用一般过去时“主语+动词的过去式+书名”回应，故“I chose Treasure Island.”符合时态和语境要求。
10．答句为“Yes, I have.”，是现在完成时的一般疑问句的肯定回答，结合图片中的《小妇人》，问句应是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问“你读过《小妇人》吗”，因此用Have you read Little Women (yet) 即可。
11．Could you (please) tell me how to get to the library /Could you tell me the way to the library /Could you tell me where the library is 12．What’s the dress made of 13．Did he use to be short 14．Who was the zipper invented by 15．When was the car invented
【解析】11．根据答句和图片可知，A应该询问对方去图书馆的路线。“Could you (please) tell me how to get to the library /Could you tell me the way to the library /Could you tell me where the library is ”都是常用的问路句型，符合语境。
12．根据答句和图片可知，A应该询问这件连衣裙的材质。“be made of”表示“由……制成”，用“What’s the dress made of ”提问，符合语境。
13．根据答句和图片可知，A应该询问他过去是否个子矮。“used to be”表示“过去曾经是”，其一般疑问句形式为“Did he use to be short ”，符合语境。
14．根据答句和图片可知，A应该询问拉链是谁发明的。图片是拉链，答句给出发明者，用“Who was the zipper invented by ”提问，符合语境。
15．根据答句和图片可知，A应该询问汽车是什么时候发明的。图片是汽车，答句给出发明年份，用“When was the car invented ”提问，符合语境。
16．I usually go skiing on weekends. 17．She has a headache. 18．Does Peter like swimming 19．I spent my weekend learning to play the guitar. 20．I want to be a computer programmer in the future.
【解析】16．根据图片和问句，可知本句应表达为“我周末通常去滑雪”，时态为一般现在时，主语I；谓语usually go skiing；时间状语on weekends，故填I usually go skiing on weekends.
17．根据图片和问句，可知本句应表达为“海伦头疼”，时态为一般现在时，主语She；谓语has；宾语a headache，故填She has a headache.
18．根据图片和答句，可知本句应表达为“彼得喜欢游泳吗”，时态为一般现在时，助动词Does；主语Peter；谓语like；宾语swimming，故填Does Peter like swimming
19．根据图片和问句，可知本句应表达为“我周末花时间学习弹吉他”，时态为一般过去时，主语I；谓语spent；宾语my weekend；补足语learning to play the guitar，故填I spent my weekend learning to play the guitar.
20．根据图片和问句，可知本句应表达为“我未来想要成为一名电脑程序员”，时态为一般现在时，主语I；谓语want to be；宾语a computer programmer；时间状语in the future，故填I want to be a computer programmer in the future.
21．I usually go ice-skating in my free time. 22．He has a stomachache. 23．You should see a dentist. 24．Is the temperature very high 25．He felt upset.
【解析】21．根据问句和图片可知，B应该回答自己通常在空闲时间去滑冰。go ice-skating表示“去滑冰”；in my free time表示“在空闲时间”，所以“I usually go ice-skating in my free time.”是正确回答。
22．根据问句和图片可知，B应该回答Tom肚子疼。have a stomachache表示“肚子疼”，此处主语是He，动词用三单形式has。
23．根据问句和图片可知，B应该建议对方去看牙医。情态动词should表示建议；see a dentist表示“看牙医”，符合图片情况。
24．根据答句和图片可知，A应该问对方是不是温度很高。此句可以用一般疑问句，主语是the temperature，表示“温度”，用very high作表语，询问温度是否很高。
25．根据问句和图片可知，B应该回答说Mike感到很沮丧。feel upset表示“感到沮丧”，此句描述的是过去的状态，可以使用一般过去时。
26．He has a stomachache 27．He could sweep the floor/clean the living room(to help his parents) 28．You should/could write a letter(to him/her) 29．You could visit the sick kids in hospital 30．Could you please take out the rubbish
【解析】26．问句“What’s the matter with him ”询问他的身体状况，答句需说明具体问题。图片中男孩捂着肚子、表情痛苦，因此答句为“He has a stomachache”。
27．问句“What could the boy do to help his parents ”询问男孩能帮父母做什么，答句需说明他能做的家务。图片中男孩正在扫地，因此答句为“He could sweep the floor/clean the living room(to help his parents)”。
28．问句“What should I do ”询问和朋友吵架后的解决办法，答句需给出合理建议。图片中是写字的动作，因此答句为“You should/could write a letter(to him/her)”。
29．问句“What could you do on Volunteers’ Day ”询问志愿者日的活动，答句需说明具体志愿行为。图片中是看望医院里生病的孩子，因此答句为“You could visit the sick kids in hospital”。
30．答句是“No problem.”，这是对他人请求的礼貌回应，因此问句应为请求帮忙的句子。根据图片中“扔垃圾/垃圾分类”的场景，最贴合的请求是“请求对方帮忙扔垃圾”。 因此问句为“Could you please take out the rubbish”。
31．He is riding a bike 32．I went swimming in the sports center 33．She wants him to be a computer programmer 34．I used to play basketball 35．Why do you go hiking
【解析】31．问句询问Eric正在做什么，图片显示Eric在骑自行车，用现在进行时回答，故填He is riding a bike。
32．问句询问周末的度过方式，图片显示在体育中心游泳，问句为一般过去时，答句用一般过去时，故填I went swimming in the sports center。
33．问句询问Jack妈妈希望他成为什么，图片显示电脑相关内容，对应职业为电脑程序员，故填She wants him to be a computer programmer。
34．问句询问过去空闲时间常做的事，图片显示打篮球，“used to do sth.” 表示过去常做某事，用动词原形，故填I used to play basketball。
35．答句说明做远足的目的是锻炼，因此问句是询问原因，用疑问词why，答句为一般现在时，问句用一般现在时，故填Why do you go hiking。
36．He/The boy has a toothache 37．I was folding my clothes (when you called me last night) 38．Have you (ever) been to the Great Wall 39．How long have you/Chinese people celebrated (had) the Spring Festival 40．She learns it by making word cards
【解析】36．根据图画和问句可知，此句表达为：他/这个男孩牙疼。“他/这个男孩”翻译为“He/The boy”，“牙疼”是“have a toothache”，此处描述现在的状态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，动词have变为has。故填He/The boy has a toothache。
37．根据图画和A表述可知，此句表达为：你打电话时我正在叠衣服。“我正在做某事（当……时）” 可以用过去进行时 “was/were+动-ing”结构，“叠衣服”是“fold my clothes”，主语I对应的be动词用was。故填I was folding my clothes (when you called me last night)。
38．根据图画和回答“Yes. I went there last summer.”可知，此句表达为：你（曾经）去过长城吗？“你（曾经）去过……”用现在完成时“Have you (ever) been to...”结构，“长城”是“the Great Wall”。故填Have you (ever) been to the Great Wall。
39．根据图画和回答“For centuries. And it’s the most important festival in China.”可知，此句表达为：你们/中国人过春节多长时间了？“多长时间”用“how long”提问，“过春节”是“celebrate (have) the Spring Festival”，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时 “have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“you/Chinese people”是复数，助动词用have，“celebrate (have)”的过去分词是“celebrated (had)”。故填How long have you/Chinese people celebrated (had) the Spring Festival。
40．根据图画和问句可知，此句表达为：她通过制作单词卡片来学习它（英语）。“通过某种方式做某事”用“by doing sth.”结构，“制作单词卡片”是“make word cards”，主语she是第三人称单数，但是by是介词，后面动词用-ing形式，“学习英语”这里用“learn it”表示，it指代English。故填She learns it by making word cards。
41．I study English by listening to the tapes 42．I’d like to go traveling with my parents 43．When was Yuan Longping born 44．she was sweeping the floor 45．How long have you had the/your bike
【解析】41．根据图片和答语可知，此处是回答“我通过听磁带学习英语”，句子时态是一般现在时，I“我”；listen to the tapes“听磁带”，by“通过”后用其动名词形式listening。
42．根据图片和答语可知，此处是回答“我想和……一起去旅行”，I“我”；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，go traveling with“和……一起去旅行”，一起去的人可以是父母（my parents）。
43．根据图片和答语可知，此处是询问“袁隆平什么时候出生的”，句子时态是一般过去时，when“什么时候”；be born“出生”，主语为Yuan Longping，be动词用was。
44．根据图片和答语可知，此处是回答“她在扫地”，句子时态是过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语为she“她”，be动词用was；sweep the floor“扫地”，sweep的现在分词是sweeping。
45．根据图片和答语可知，此处是询问“你的自行车买了多久了”，句子时态是现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，对“for three years”提问用how long“多久”，主语为you“你”，助动词用have；buy“买”为短暂性动词，与一段时间连用应转换成have，have的过去分词为had；宾语为the/your bike“这辆/你的自行车”。
46．is there a hospital near here/around 47．They used to fly kites after school 48．He used to be shy 49．What are the scissors made of 50．Is the shirt made in China
【解析】46．根据图片及回答可知，此处需询问“附近有医院吗？”。B的回答“Yes, there is. It’s on Jingshi Road.”表明正在确认某种设施的存在，并交代了具体的地理位置。结合图片中的医院标识（HOSPITAL），此处需使用there be句型的一般疑问句形式，询问附近是否有医院。
47．根据图片及问句可知，此处可表示为“他们过去放学后常常放风筝。”。A提问“What did the children use to do after school ”，应用used to do sth.结构，意在询问孩子们过去常做的活动。图片内容显示孩子们正在放风筝。答句应使用“They used to…”结构对问句进行正面回答。
48．根据图片及回答可知，此处需询问“他过去很害羞，是吗？”。B回答“Yes, he did. But now he is outgoing.”，其中“he did”与问句末尾的“didn’t he”对应，且后句的转折逻辑提示前句描述的是其过去的性格特征。图片标注有“害羞”二字，结合反义疑问句的结构，此处应表达“他过去很害羞”。
49．根据图片及回答，此处需询问“剪刀是由什么制作的？”。B回答“They’re made of steel and plastic”，交代了某物品的原材料构成。图片显示为剪刀（scissors），此处需针对其制作材料进行提问，应使用“What be…made of ”结构。
50．根据图片及回答可知，此处需询问“这件衬衫的产地是否在中国？”。B回答“Yes, it is”，是对一个由系动词is引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答。图片显示一件衬衫并明确标注“中国制造”。应使用“Is the shirt made in China ”表示“这件衬衫的产地在中国吗？”。
51．It’s made of cotton 52．She used to draw when she was a child 53．Could you tell me how to get to the hospital 54．What’s this dress made of 55．Where is tea produced in China
【解析】51．根据图片内容和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“它是棉花做的”。本句是含有被动语态的主系表结构，主语“It”后接谓语“’s made of”，其中“is made”是被动语态结构，介词“of”表示制成后仍能看出原材料；“cotton”是名词作介词宾语。
52．根据图片内容和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“她小时候过去常常画画”。本句是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。主句“She used to draw”中，主语“She”后接固定短语“used to draw”，表示“过去常常画画”；从句“when she was a child”由从属连词“when”引导，表示时间，从句主语“she”后接系动词“was”和表语“a child”。
53．根据图片内容和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？”。本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句“Could you tell me”是礼貌请求句式，主语“you”后接情态动词“Could”和谓语“tell”，间接宾语“me”；宾语是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“how to get to the hospital”，作直接宾语。句末问号表示疑问语气。
54．根据图片内容和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“这条裙子是什么做的？”。本句是特殊疑问句，使用被动语态询问材料。疑问词“What”作介词“of”的宾语，位于句首；后接“is this dress made of”，其中“is”是系动词，“this dress”是主语，“made of”是过去分词短语作表语。
55．根据图片内容和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“中国哪里产茶？”。本句是特殊疑问句，使用被动语态询问产地。疑问词“Where”作地点状语，位于句首；后接“is tea produced in China”，其中“is produced”是一般现在时的被动语态结构，“tea”是主语，“in China”是地点状语。
56．He has a stomachache 57．You should see a dentist 58．Why does he have a sore throat 59．What happened to you 60．Does she have a fever
【解析】56．根据图片和问句“What’s wrong with Tom ” 可知本句应表达为“他肚子疼”。本句是主谓宾结构，主语是 He，谓语是 has（三单形式），宾语是a stomachache。
57．根据图片和问句“I have a toothache. What should I do ” 可知本句应表达为 “你应该去看牙医”。本句是主谓结构，主语是You，谓语是should see（should 是情态动词，后接动词原形），宾语是a dentist。
58．根据图片和答句可知，问句应表达为“他为什么嗓子疼？”。本句是特殊疑问句，疑问词是Why，助动词是does，谓语是have，宾语是a sore throat。
59．根据图片和答句可知，问句应表达为“你发生了什么事？”。本句是特殊疑问句，疑问词是What，谓语是happened（一般过去时），状语是to you。
60．根据图片和答句可知，问句应表达为“她发烧了吗？”。本句是一般疑问句，助动词是Does，主语是she，谓语是have，宾语是a fever。
61．Can you play chess 62．It/The dining hall is across from/in front of/near/next to the library. 63．He/Peter wants to join the cooking club. 64．Why do you like/love (to learn/learning) history 65．I usually take a photo/photos with my family (parents) (to celebrate my birthday).
We usually take a photo/photos (to celebrate my birthday).
My family (parents) and I usually take a photo/photos (to celebrate my birthday).
【解析】61．答句回答“是的，我会。我是通过网络学习的”，结合图片，问句询问“你会下棋吗？”，以情态动词Can开头，构成一般疑问句“Can you... ”，play chess表示“下棋”。
62．问句询问“餐厅在哪里”，结合图片，应回答“它在图书馆的对面/前面/旁边/紧邻。”，across from/in front of/near/next to“在……的对面/在……的前面/在……旁边/紧邻”；The dining hall“餐厅”；the library“图书馆”。
63．问句询问“彼得想加入什么俱乐部”，结合图片，应回答“彼得想加入烹饪俱乐部。”，wants to join“想要加入”，动词用三单形式；the cooking club表示“烹饪俱乐部”。
64．答句回答“因为了解过去是一件有趣的事情”，结合图片，问句询问“你为什么喜爱学习历史？”，用“Why do you... ”句式，like/love to learn/learning表示“喜爱学习”；history表示“历史”。
65．问句询问“你通常是怎么庆祝生日的呢”，结合图片，应回答“我通常和家人一起拍照来庆祝我的生日。”take a photo/photos with sb“和某人拍照”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形；my family/parents“我的家人/父母”；to celebrate my birthday“庆祝我的生日”，动词不定式作目的状语。
66．I’m going to be a computer programmer 67．He spent his weekend riding a horse 68．How often does Helen practice calligraphy 69．No, he likes to go skiing 70．Where did you practice swimming
【解析】66．问句问的是“长大了想干什么”，图片提示为“电脑工程师”，应回答I’m going to be a computer programmer。
67．问句问的是“怎样度过周末”，图片提示为“骑马”，应回答He spent his weekend riding a horse。
68．答语为“一周两次”，图片提示为“Helen练书法”，问句问的是“Helen多久练一次书法”，应填How often does Helen practice calligraphy。
69．问句问的是“Jim是否喜欢滑冰”，图片提示为“滑雪”，所以Jim不喜欢滑冰，应作否定回答并补充喜欢的是滑雪，故填No, he likes to go skiing。
70．答语为“我去运动中心练习它”，图片提示为“游泳”，问句问的是“在哪里练习游泳”，应填Where did you practice swimming。
71．She went to the park/there with her grandparents. 72．Could you (please) sweep the floor /Can you (help) sweep the floor 73．We should cut (up) the tomatoes./We should cut them into pieces. 74．He wants to be a fireman (when he grows up). 75．What will the future be like /What will cities be like /What is your prediction about the future
【解析】71．根据图片和“Who did Ella go to the park with last weekend ”可知，应回答“她和爷爷奶奶去的公园。”句子应用一般过去时。“和某人去公园”表达为“go to the park with sb.”，“她的爷爷奶奶”表达为“her grandparents”，主语用She，谓语用动词go的过去式went。句中也可用地点副词there代替to the park。故填She went to the park/there with her grandparents.
72．根据图片和“Sorry, I have to make the bed.”可知，问句应为“你能扫下地吗？”或“你能帮忙扫地吗？”Could you (please) do sth. 或Can you (help) do sth. 用于表示请求，“扫地”表达为“sweep the floor”。故填Could you (please) sweep the floor /Can you (help) sweep the floor
73．根据图片和“What should we do with the tomatoes ”可知，应回答“我们应该切（碎）西红柿。”或“我们应该把它们切成小块。”主语为We；“应该”表达为“should”，后加动词原形；“切西红柿”表达为“cut the tomatoes”，“切碎”表达为“cut up”，“把它们切成小块”表达为“cut them into pieces”。故填We should cut (up) the tomatoes./We should cut them into pieces.
74．根据图片和“What does Steve want to be when he grows up ”可知，应回答“他（长大后）想成为一名消防员。”句子应用一般现在时。主语为He；“想要成为”表达为“want to be”，谓语want用动词第三人称单数形式wants，“一名消防员”表达为“a fireman”，“他长大后”表达为“when he grows up”。故填He wants to be a fireman (when he grows up).
75．根据图片和“There will be more people in cities in the future.”可知，问句应为“未来会是什么样子的？”、“城市会是什么样子的？”或“你对未来有什么预测？”句型为：What will sth. be like “某物会是什么样子的？”，What is your prediction about sth. “你对某物有什么预测？”“未来”表达为“the future”，“城市”表达为“cities”。故填What will the future be like /What will cities be like /What is your prediction about the future
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