专题 07 情景运用(期末题型精练)六年级英语下学期 新教材鲁教版五四学制(含答案解析)

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专题 07 情景运用(期末题型精练)六年级英语下学期 新教材鲁教版五四学制(含答案解析)

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专题 07 情景运用(期末题型精练)六年级英语下学期 新教材鲁教版五四学制
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
1.
A:__________________________________
B: I’m not sure, maybe it’s Han Lin’s.
2.
A:__________________________________
B: Twice a week.
3.
A: What do you usually do on weekends
B: ________________________________
4.
A: What do you usually have for breakfast
B:_________________________________
5.
A: Would you like tea or coffee
B:________________________________
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
6.
A: Does your brother have a ping-pong ball
B: No, he doesn’t. But __________________________
7.
A:______________________________________
B: Twice a week.
8.
A:______________________________________
B: It’s Teng Fei’s
9.
A:______________________________________
B: No, it’s not mine, it’s Tom’s.
10.
A: Why do you like playing badminton
B: __________________________________
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
11.
A: What time do you usually get up in the morning
B: _______________________________________________________
12.
A: When is your father’s birthday
B: _________________________
13..
A: ___________________________________________
B: Ten yuan.
14.
A: __________________________
B: They are huge and strong.
15.
A: What does the sign mean
B: _________________________________
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
16.
A: ___________________
B : It’s about 2 kilometers.
17.
A: ___________________
B: Twice a week.
18.
A: ___________________
B: Ten yuan.
19.
A: ___________________
B: Two kilos.
20.
A: ___________________
B: Yes, please. I want to buy a sweater for my daughter.
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21.
A: When is your father’s birthday
B: _______________________
22.
A: How old are you
B: _______________________
23.
A: _______________________
B: Ten yuan.
24.
A: _______________________
B: I want 10.
25.
A: Who is your English teacher
B: _______________________
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
26.
A: _________________________
B: They are from South Africa.
27.
A: __________________________
B: Because they are scary.
28.
A: What’s your favorite animal
B: ___________________________
29.
A: __________________________
B: They are huge and strong.
30.
A: What time do you have breakfast
B: ___________________________
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
31.
A: _________________________________
B: It’s ten past ten.
32.
A: What time do you usually get up in the morning
B : _________________________________
33.
A: __________________________________
B: I have English class from Monday to Friday.
34.
A: What do you usually do after school
B:________________________________
35.
A: Does your brother go to school by bus
B: No, _______________________________
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
36.A: Where is the classroom building
B: ______________________________
between…and…
37.______________________________
there be, desks, at the back of
38.A: Why do you like PE
B: ______________________________
exciting, and, teacher
39.A: What instruments can you play
B: ______________________________
40.______________________________
Peter, because, difficult
根据所提供的图画,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
41.
A: ________________________
B: Once a week.
42.
A: ________________________
B: I think they’re Han Lin’s.
43.
A: ________________________
B: Because they’re really clever.
44.
A: ________________________
B: Six yuan a kilo.
45.
A: Why are elephants in danger now
B: ________________________.
根据所提供的图画,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
46.A: _____________________________________
B: Once a week.
47.A: _____________________________________
B: I think they’re Han Lin’s.
48.A: _____________________________________
B: Because they’re really clever.
49.A: _____________________________________
B: Six yuan a kilo.
50.A: Why are elephants in danger now
B: _____________________________________.
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
51.
A: When is your birthday, Alan
B: _________________________.
52.
A: What’s the rule in the museum
B: ________________________.
53.
A: ________________________
B: Yes, it’s mine.
54.
A: ________________________
B: Three times a week. He says it’s good for his health.
55.
A: ________________________
B: They are 30 yuan for three pairs.
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.A: ____________________
B: It’s beautiful.
57.A: What’s your favourite animal
B: ____________________.
58.A: What’s the rule
B: ____________________.
59.A: ____________________
B: Yes, I play three times a week.
60.A: ____________________
B: I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has “HL” on it.
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
61.
A: When is your mother’s birthday
B: ____________.
62.
A: Alan, ____________
B: Mr. Zhang. He teaches so well.
63.
A: ____________
B: Because they are very cute.
64.
A: ____________
B: It’s about 5 kilometers.
65.
A: Is the boy reading a newspaper
B: No. ____________.
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
66.
A: What time does Tom usually get up
B:_______________________________________
67.
A:How old is the boy
B:________________________________________.
68.
A:__________________________________________
B: I want 2 kilos.
69.
A:When is your mum’s birthday
B: _________________________________________.
70.
A:_________________________________________
B:Because they are cute.
《专题 07 情景运用(期末题型精练)六年级英语下学期 新教材鲁教版五四学制》参考答案
1.Whose ping-pong bat is this 2.How often do you play badminton 3.I usually go swimming (on weekends). 4.I usually have some bread and milk. 5.I’d like a cup of tea.
【解析】1.根据图片和答句“I’m not sure, maybe it’s Han Lin’s.”可知,问句应询问物品的所属关系,故Whose ping-pong bat is this 符合语境。
2.根据图片和答句“Twice a week.”可知,问句应询问做某事的频率,故How often do you play badminton 符合语境。
3.根据图片和答句“What do you usually do on weekends ”可知,答句应回答具体的周末活动,故I usually go swimming (on weekends).符合语境。
4.根据图片和答句“What do you usually have for breakfast ”可知,答句应回答具体的早餐食物,故I usually have some bread and milk.符合语境。
5.根据图片和答句“Would you like tea or coffee ”可知,答句应从选项中选择一项作答,故I’d like a cup of tea.符合语境。
6.he has a ping-pong bat. 7.How often do you play football 8.Whose basketball is this 9.Is this notebook yours /Is this your notebook 10.Because it’s fun and good for health. (答案不唯一)
【解析】6.根据图片和问句“Does your brother have a ping-pong ball ”以及答句的否定回答可知,B的哥哥没有乒乓球,但是他有一个乒乓球拍,人称代词he作主语,置于But后,“有”的英文为have,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式has,“乒乓球拍”的英文为ping-pong bat。
7.根据图片和答语“Twice a week.”可知,问句应表达“你多久踢一次足球?”,本句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词用how often。置于句首,首字母大写,主语为you,助动词do,置于How often与you之间,“踢足球”英文为play football,置于主语you之后。
8.根据图片和答语“It’s Teng Fei’s.”可知,问句应表达“这是谁的篮球?”,本句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词whose后接basketball,表达“谁的篮球”,置于句首,首字母大写,“这是”的英文为this is,is需提前。
9.根据图片和答语“No, it’s not mine, it’s Tom’s.”可知,问句应表达“这个笔记本是你的吗?”或“这是你的笔记本吗?”,本句为一般疑问句,“这个笔记本”this notebook或者“这个”this,作主语,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,置于句首,首字母大写,“你的(笔记本)”yours或者“你的笔记本”your notebook,作表语。故填Is this notebook yours /Is this your notebook?
10.本句为开放性问题,回答合理即可。根据图片及问句“Why do you like playing badminton ”可知,答句需用because引导原因状语从句,说明喜欢的理由,because位于句首,首字母大写。例:Because it’s fun and good for health.
11.I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning. 12.His birthday is on August 20th. 13.How much is this/the pencil box 14.What do elephants look like 15.It means “Do not eat or drink.”/“No eating or drinking.”/“You can’t/mustn’t eat or drink.”
【解析】11.问句询问的是通常早上起床的时间,图片是6点钟,故用I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning.回答,符合语境。
12.问句询问的是父亲生日的时间,图片显示的是8月20日,故用His birthday is on August 20th.进行回答,符合逻辑。
13.答语回答的是价格,图片是铅笔盒,因此问句应是询问铅笔盒的价格,用How much询问价格,故用How much is this/the pencil box 符合语境。
14.答语是描述的外貌特征,图片是大象,因此问句是询问大象的外貌,用固定句型“What do ... look like ”提问,故用What do elephants look like 符合语境。
15.问句询问这个标志的意思,图片有饮品和食物加禁止斜线,因此它的意思是“禁止饮食”。故用It means “Do not eat or drink.”/“No eating or drinking.”/“You can’t/mustn’t eat or drink.”回答,符合语境。
16.How far is it from your home to school 17.How often do you exercise 18.How much is the pencil box 19.How many apples do you want/need 20.Can I help you
【解析】16.根据图片和已知句子可知,本句应表达为“从你家到学校有多远?”。本句是特殊疑问句,询问距离。“How far”是疑问短语,系动词“is”后接主语“it”,表语是介词短语“from your home to school”,构成“疑问词+系动词+主语+表语”结构。
17.根据图片和已知句子可知,本句应表达为“你多久锻炼一次?”。本句是特殊疑问句,询问动作发生的频率。“How often”是疑问短语,助动词“do”后接主语“you”和动词原形“exercise”,构成“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语”结构。
18.根据图片和已知句子可知,本句应表达为“这个铅笔盒多少钱?”。本句是特殊疑问句,询问价格。“How much”是疑问短语,系动词“is”后接主语“the pencil box”,构成“疑问词+系动词+主语”结构。
19.根据图片和已知句子可知,本句应表达为“你想要/需要多少公斤苹果?”。本句是特殊疑问句,询问可数名词的数量。“How many”是疑问短语修饰名词复数“apples”,助动词“do”后接主语“you”和动词原形“want/need”,构成“疑问词+名词+助动词+主语+谓语”结构。
20.根据图片和已知句子可知,本句应表达为“我能帮你吗?”。本句是一般疑问句,为购物场景的常用交际用语。情态动词“Can”置于句首,后接主语“I”和动词原形“help”,宾语“you”,构成“情态动词+主语+谓语+宾语”结构。
21.His birthday is on August 20th. 22.I’m twelve/12 years old. 23.How much is this/the pencil box 24.How many balloons do you want 25.My English teacher is Ms Liu.
【解析】21.根据图片和已知句子可知,本句应表达为“他的生日在8月20日”。本句是主系表结构,主语“His birthday”后接系动词“is”,表语是介词短语“on August 20th”,其中“on”用于具体日期前,“August 20th”是具体日期作介词宾语。
22.根据图片和已知句子可知,本句应表达为“我十二岁”。本句是主系表结构,主语“I”后接系动词“am”,表语“twelve/12 years old”是形容词短语,其中“twelve/12”是数词表示年龄,“years old”是固定搭配表示“……岁”。
23.根据图片和已知句子可知,本句应表达为“这个铅笔盒多少钱?”。本句是特殊疑问句,询问价格。“How much”是疑问短语,系动词“is”后接主语“this/the pencil box”,构成“疑问词+系动词+主语”结构。
24.根据图片和已知句子可知,本句应表达为“你想要多少个气球?”。本句是特殊疑问句,询问可数名词的数量。“How many”是疑问短语修饰名词“balloons”作宾语,助动词“do”后接主语“you”和动词原形“want”,构成“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语”结构。
25.根据图片和已知句子可知,本句应表达为“我的英语老师是刘老师”。本句是主系表结构,主语“My English teacher”后接系动词“is”,表语“Ms Liu”是名词短语,其中“Ms”是女性称谓。
26.Where are giraffes from 27.Why don’t you like lions 28.It’s the monkey. 29.What do elephants look like 30.I have breakfast at 7:00.
【解析】26.B回答的是它们来自南非,说明A是在询问某个动物的来源地。观察图片1可知是长颈鹿,所以提问应该是询问长颈鹿来自哪里,用疑问词where引导,且句子时态为一般现在时,故填Where are giraffes from
27.B回答是因为它们很吓人,说明A是在询问不喜欢某个动物的原因。观察图片2可知是狮子,所以提问应该是询问为什么不喜欢狮子,用疑问词why引导,结合常用表达,可使用Why don’t you...句型,故填Why don’t you like lions
28.A提问最喜欢的动物是什么,回答需要给出具体的动物名称。观察图片3可知是猴子,回答用It指代,故填It’s the monkey.
29.B回答的是它们又大又壮,说明A是在询问某个动物的外貌特征。观察图片4可知是大象,所以提问应该是询问大象长什么样,用疑问词what引导,询问外貌常用What...look like 句型,故填What do elephants look like
30.A提问什么时候吃早饭,回答需要给出具体的时间。观察图片5可知是7点,故填I have breakfast at 7:00.
31.What time is it /What’s the time 32.I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning. 33.When is your English class /When do you have English class 34.I usually play basketball after school. 35.he goes to school by bike./he rides his bike to school.
【解析】31.答句回答的是具体时间,因此问句应是询问时间的常用表达,故What time is it 或What’s the time 均符合语境逻辑。
32.问句询问起床时间,图片中时钟显示为6:00,因此答句应对应时间“I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning.”与图片和问句逻辑一致。
33.答句回答的是上课的时间范围,图片展示了英语课堂场景,因此问句应是询问上课的时间“When is your English class ”或“When do you have English class ”均符合答句内容和图片场景。
34.问句询问放学后的活动,图片展示了打篮球的场景,因此答句应对应活动“I usually play basketball after school.”,与图片和问句逻辑一致。
35.问句为一般疑问句,图片展示了骑自行车的场景,因此答句应是否定回答并说明交通方式“he goes to school by bike.”或“he rides his bike to school.”均符合语境。
36.It’s between the library and the office building. 37.There are some desks at the back of the classroom. 38.Because it’s exciting, and my teacher often plays basketball with us. 39.I can play the drums. 40.Peter doesn’t like geography because it’s difficult.
【解析】36.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“它在图书馆和办公楼之间”。句子是一般现在时,主语是it,be动词用is,“在图书馆和办公楼之间”用“between the library and the office building”。故填It’s between the library and the office building.
37.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“教室后面有一些桌子”。“有”用“there be”结构,“一些桌子”是“some desks”,句子是一般现在时,desks是复数,be动词用are,“在教室后面”是“at the back of the classroom”。故填There are some desks at the back of the classroom.
38.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“因为它令人兴奋,而且我的老师经常和我们一起打篮球”。句子是原因状语从句,用“because”引导,主语是it,be动词是is,“令人兴奋”是“exciting”,“我的老师”是“my teacher”,“经常”是“often”,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,“打篮球”是“play basketball”,“和我们一起”是“with us”。故填Because it’s exciting, and my teacher often plays basketball with us.
39.根据图片以及问句可知,此处可表达为“我会打鼓”。“会”用情态动词“can”,情态动词后加动词原形,“打鼓”是“play the drums”。故填I can play the drums.
40.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“彼得不喜欢地理,因为它很难”。“彼得”是“Peter”,句子是一般现在时,否定句借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形like,“地理”是“geography”,“因为”是“because”,“它”指代地理,用“it”作主语,be动词是is,“困难的”是“difficult”。故填Peter doesn’t like geography because it’s difficult.
41.How often do you go shopping 42.Whose gloves are these 43.Why do you like foxes/ Why are foxes your favorite animals 44.How much are these/ the oranges 45.Because people cut down too many trees
【解析】41.根据“Once a week.”以及图片可知,此处应询问”你多久购物一次”。How often“多久一次”,用于询问频率;you“你”,作主语;go shopping“购物”,动词短语,作谓语。故填How often do you go shopping。
42.根据“I think they’re Han Lin’s.”以及图片可知,此处应询问”这些手套是谁的”。Whose“谁的”,用于询问所属关系;gloves“手套”,作主语;these“这些”,修饰名词。故填Whose gloves are these。
43.根据“Because they’re really clever.”以及图片可知,此处应询问“你为什么喜欢狐狸/狐狸为什么是你最喜欢的动物”。Why“为什么”,用于询问原因;you“你”,作主语;like foxes“喜欢狐狸”,动词短语;favorite animals“最喜欢的动物”。故填Why do you like foxes/ Why are foxes your favorite animals。
44.根据“Six yuan a kilo.”以及图片可知,此处应询问“这些/这些橙子多少钱”。How much“多少钱”,用于询问价格;these/the oranges”这些/这些橙子”,作主语。故填How much are these/ the oranges。
45.根据“Why are elephants in danger now ”以及图片可知,此处应回答“因为人们砍伐了太多的树”。Because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;people“人们”,作主语;cut down“砍伐”,动词短语;too many trees“太多的树”,作宾语。故填Because people cut down too many trees。
46.How often do you go shopping 47.Whose gloves are these/Whose are these gloves 48.Why do you like foxes/Why are foxes your favorite animals 49.How much are these/the oranges 50.Because people cut down too many trees
【解析】46.根据“Once a week.”以及图片可知,此处应询问”你多久购物一次”。How often“多久一次”,用于询问频率;you“你”,作主语;go shopping“购物”,动词短语,作谓语。故填How often do you go shopping。
47.根据“I think they’re Han Lin’s.”以及图片可知,此处应询问”这些手套是谁的”。Whose“谁的”,用于询问所属关系;gloves“手套”,作主语;these“这些”,修饰名词。故填Whose gloves are these/Whose are these gloves。
48.根据“Because they’re really clever.”以及图片可知,此处应询问“你为什么喜欢狐狸/狐狸为什么是你最喜欢的动物”。Why“为什么”,用于询问原因;you“你”,作主语;like foxes“喜欢狐狸”,动词短语;favorite animals“最喜欢的动物”。故填Why do you like foxes/Why are foxes your favorite animals。
49.根据“Six yuan a kilo.”以及图片可知,此处应询问“这些/这些橙子多少钱”。How much“多少钱”,用于询问价格;these/the oranges”这些/这些橙子”,作主语。故填How much are these/the oranges。
50.根据“Why are elephants in danger now ”以及图片可知,此处应回答“因为人们砍伐了太多的树”。Because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;people“人们”,作主语;cut down“砍伐”,动词短语;too many trees“太多的树”,作宾语。故填Because people cut down too many trees。
51.My birthday is on August 3rd 52.We mustn’t take photos 53.Is this/that/it your volleyball 54.How often does he play badminton 55.How much are these socks
【解析】51.根据问句和图片可知,此处回答“我的生日在8月3日”。My“我的”,形容词性物主代词;birthday“生日”,名词,作主语;is“是”,谓语;on“在某一天”,时间介词;August 3rd“8月3日”,具体日期。故填My birthday is on August 3rd。
52.根据问句和图片可知,此处回答“我们不能/不得拍照”。We“我们”,主语;mustn’t不得,为情态动词,后加动词原形;take photos“拍照”,动词短语。故填We mustn’t take photos。
53.根据答语和图片可知,此处可表达为“这/那/它是你的排球吗”。Is“是”,谓语,放在一般疑问句的句首;this“这个”,指示代词,that“那个”,指示代词,it“它”,均作主语;your“你的”,形容词性物主代词;volleyball“排球”,名词,作表语。故填Is this/that/it your volleyball。
54.根据答语和图片可知,此处可表达为“他多久打一次羽毛球”。How often“多久一次”,对频率提问;does助动词,构成疑问句;he“他”,作主语;play badminton“打羽毛球”,作谓语。故填How often does he play badminton。
55.根据答语和图片可知,此处可表达为“这些袜子多少钱”。How much“多少钱”,对价格提问;are“是”,谓语;these“这些”,指示代词,修饰复数名词;socks“袜子”,作主语。故填How much are these socks。
56.What is Daming Lake like 57.It’s the lion. /My favourite animal is the lion. 58.Don’t swim. /You can’t swim. /You mustn’t swim. /No swimming. 59.Do you often play football 60.Whose badminton is this/it
【解析】56.根据“It’s beautiful.”和图片可知,此处询问大明湖怎么样。故填What is Daming Lake like
57.根据“What’s your favourite animal ”可知,此处询问最喜欢的动物是什么,结合图片可知,最喜欢的动物是狮子。故填It’s the lion. /My favourite animal is the lion.
58.根据“What’s the rule ”可知,此处询问这是什么规则,结合图片可知,该规则是禁止游泳。故填Don’t swim. /You can’t swim. /You mustn’t swim. /No swimming.
59.根据“Yes, I play three times a week.”和图片可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,询问是否经常踢足球,故填Do you often play football
60.根据“I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has “HL” on it.”和图片可知,此处询问羽毛球是谁的,应用特殊疑问词Whose。故填Whose badminton is this/it
61.It’s on May 20th 62.who is your English teacher 63.Why do you like pandas 64.How far is it from the library to the zoo 65.he isn’t
【解析】61.根据问题和所给图片可知,此处可以表达为“是在5月20日”。it’s指代生日;on用于具体日期前;May 20th“5月20日”。故填It’s on May 20th。
62.根据答语和所给图片可知,此处可以表达为“你的英语老师是谁”。who“谁”;your“你的”;English teacher“英语老师”。本句是一般现在时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填who is your English teacher。
63.根据答语和所给图片可知,此处可以表达为“你为什么喜欢熊猫”。why“为什么”;you“你”;like“喜欢”;panda“熊猫”,用复数表示类别。本句是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do。故填Why do you like pandas。
64.根据答语和所给图片可知,此处可以表达为“从图书馆到动物园有多远”。how far“多远”;it指代距离;from the library to the zoo“从图书馆到动物园”。故填How far is it from the library to the zoo
65.根据问题和所给图片可知,此处可以表达为“他不是”。问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句,否定回答结构为No, 主语+isn’t,主语用he指代the boy。故填he isn’t。
66.He usually gets up at six fifteen./He usually gets up at 6:15./He usually gets up at a quarter past six. 67.He is six years old. 68.How many apples do you want 69.Her birthday is on September 20th./It is on September 20th. 70.Why do you like monkeys
【解析】66.题干意思是:Tom通常几点起床?根据图片,可以看出他通常在6:15起床。故填He usually gets up at six fifteen/6:15/a quarter past six.
67.题干意思是:这个男孩多大?根据图片,可以看出这个男孩6岁了。故填He is six years old.
68.题干意思是:我想要两公斤。根据图片,可以看出苹果的重量。故填How many apples do you want
69.题干意思是:你妈妈的生日是什么时候?根据图片,可以看出她的生日是9月20日。故填Her birthday is on September 20th./It is on September 20th.
70.题干意思是:因为它们很可爱。根据图片,可以看出这是猴子。故填Why do you like monkeys
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