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专题 04 阅读理解（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材人教版
If you’ve ever watched tennis, you’ve probably noticed that during a break, players like to eat bananas. It’s not just tennis. Many kinds of sports lovers eat them too, from swimmers to bike riders; marathon runners to dancers. They all find bananas to be a good snack before, during or after exercise. So what’s so special about this fruit And should you also have one when you do sports
One good thing about bananas is that they give you energy. A banana usually has about 27 grams of carbs(碳水化合物) . If you are about to go for a run, or do long-time exercise, eating a banana can help you keep going.
Bananas also have potassium(钾) , which is good for your arms and legs. During exercise you will lose potassium through sweat (汗液), so bananas help get back that lost potassium and stop your body from feeling bad. What’s more, the banana peel (皮) keeps them fresh (新鲜) until you are ready to eat them. And because that peel is so easy to take off, ★ .
Luckily, they don’t make you feel too full if you have them before exercising, because they’re easy to digest—your body can turn them into energy quickly. But it’s still better to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start moving.
So should you eat bananas before exercise The simple answer is, if you like them, just eat them!
1．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To show useful numbers. B．To introduce the topic—bananas.
C．To share different sports. D．To teach new words.
2．How can bananas help when you do sports
A．They keep your stomach full. B．They make you full of energy.
C．They make you excited. D．They give you a winning match.
3．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．they are great snacks for sports lovers B．they taste better when they are cold
C．they can help you run a lot faster D．they are good for your stomach
4．The word “digest” in paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．To break down something B．To play with something
C．To turn off something D．To talk about something
5．What big question does this article answer
A．How can we play tennis better B．Why do sports players like bananas
C．Where can we buy fresh bananas D．When should we do exercise
Leo meets a girl named Amy for the first time at a science fair (展览会). 14-year-old Leo stands beside his work—a robotic arm. He builds it out of plastic blocks (塑料块) and fishing line. Amy is a girl born without an arm. She wears a metal artificial (人工的) arm every day.
“Hello,” says Amy, as she shakes hands (握手) with Leo’s work.
Leo is surprised when Amy tells him that her arm costs $80,000. What’s worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time. “I build this robotic arm for only $300,” he thinks. “I must help people like her.”
After the fair, Leo stays in his room all day and tries to make his work better. For his 16th birthday, Leo gets a 3D printer. And with it, he makes an artificial arm. It can move when the user thinks about moving it. But it is not good enough. The arm is as heavy as 3.7 kilograms. It is too heavy for a child. Leo keeps working on it. He enjoys working out problems one after another. And finally he succeeds at age 22. His new arm is only 0.6 kilograms and costs around $400!
Leo’s work has helped many children. He doesn’t want to make money from it. He decides to share his plan online for free! People can get the plan and make an artificial arm with their own 3D printers!
What a helping hand!
6．Which picture best shows the scene (场景) in paragraph 1 and 2
A． B．
C． D．
7．Why does Leo want to help people like Amy
A．Because he wants to be rich and famous. B．Because he thinks Amy’s arm is expensive.
C．Because he is born without an arm. D．Because he has a 3D printer at home.
8．What’s the right order of the following things
① Leo stays at home to improve his work.
② Leo meets Amy at a science fair.
③ Leo plans to help more people for free.
④ Leo makes a successful arm with a 3D printer.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．①③②④ D．②③④①
9．What words can best describe Leo
A．Lazy but smart. B．Kind and hard-working.
C．Brave but careless. D．Shy and patient.
10．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Helping Hand B．A Young Boy’s Dream
C．An Expensive Arm D．The Power of Technology
阅读下面材料，根据其内容完成后面的各个小题。
Many Americans like running on beaches. Running on soft sand (沙子) is harder than running on roads, but it builds up the leg muscles (肌肉) and is gentle on knees. Dr. Erika Lee Sperl says, “Sand running is less likely to get you hurt and helps build strength.” It’s a fun way to keep fit and enjoy the wind by the sea.
Ice Swimming in Winter People in Finland love ice swimming in winter. They break the ice on the lakes and jump into the water. A recent study shows it helps keep illness away and makes people feel happier. The cold water helps the body get stronger and produce chemicals (化学物质) that make people feel good. It is a special healthy tradition in Finland.
Sepak Bola Api in Indonesia Fire Soccer, or Sepak Bola Api, is a special game in Indonesia. Players use a burning (燃烧着的) coconut shell (椰子壳) as their ball and play with no shoes on. Trans World Sport says the game helps build courage and teamwork. Players make special preparations to stay safe. It is an exciting sport and a wonderful way to show traditional culture.
11．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news
A．NATURE. B．HEALTH. C．SPORTS. D．SCHOOL.
12．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
A．Americans Love Beaches B．Sand Running by the Sea
C．How to Run on Roads Safely D．Dr. Erika Lee Sperl’s Study
13．From the passage, we know ice swimming in Finland can help to ________.
A．get more ice from the lakes B．stop people from getting sick
C．make people feel unhappy D．make the lakes more beautiful
14．According to the passage, people in the Fire Soccer game ________.
①use a real soccer ball ②play without shoes
③become brave and work together as a team ④have no safety preparations
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
15．What do the three pieces of news have in common
A．They are safe ball games. B．They are all special sports.
C．They focus on team sports. D．They talk about winter activities.
The Chinese idiom xìn kǒu cí huáng (信口雌黄) refers to someone speaking out in an irresponsible (不负责任的) way. Cí huáng is a kind of mineral (矿物质). In ancient China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cí huáng is the same color. So when people wanted to correct (改正) something on paper, they used cí huáng as a correction tool.
There is a story behind the idiom. Wang Yan was an official (官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty (265–315). He liked talking about philosophy (哲学). But his ideas were often wrong. People sometimes pointed this out to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened. So people started to call him “kǒu zhōng cí huáng”. The idea is that Wang always kept a piece of cí huáng in his mouth that he could use to correct anything he just said.
16．What does the Chinese idiom “xìn kǒu cí huáng” mean
A．Use tools in the right way. B．Speaking carelessly without thinking.
C．Correcting mistakes on paper. D．Talking without stopping.
17．What is cihuang
A．A person’s name. B．A kind of paper.
C．A writing tool. D．A type of mineral.
18．Why did people use cihuang to correct mistakes on paper in ancient China
A．Because it was very easy to find.
B．Because it was the same yellow color as the paper.
C．Because it was popular with some officials.
D．Because there was no other way to do it.
19．What did Wang Yan do when others pointed out his mistakes
A．He acted like he didn’t hear them.
B．He got angry and called them “kouzhong cihuang”.
C．He just corrected himself and went on naturally.
D．He stopped talking about his ideas from then on.
How do you greet your friends People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other Here are some examples.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language.
Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds.
20．How do chimpanzees usually greet each other
A．By nodding and bowing. B．By kissing on the face.
C．By handshaking and hugging. D．By using easy sign language.
21．Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet
A．To reach taller trees. B．To make loud sounds.
C．To know about each other. D．To talk with each other.
22．Which word can we put in “ ▲ ”
A．smart B．friendly C．funny D．shy
23．What can we know from the passage
A．Giraffes are about two metres tall.
B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
D．Shaking hands is giraffes’ main way to greet each other.
What is your favourite drink Do you like cola or other soft drinks If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat.
So what can you drink Here are some healthy drinks.
Water That’s right. It is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day At least eight glasses a day (240 ml of water for every glass).
If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad.
Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.
So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never drink soft drinks.
24．Which of the following is the best drink according to the passage
A．Soft drinks. B．Water. C．Juice. D．Milk.
25．How much water should we drink every day according to the passage
A．1,920 ml. B．1,820 ml. C．1,000 ml. D．800 ml.
26．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4
A．We should sit down and drink juice. B．Fresh juice is very good for us.
C．Fresh juice goes bad easily. D．We should drink a bottle of juice every day.
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．Soft drinks are unhealthy because they have no protein.
B．We can drink much fruit juice because it is healthy.
C．Many children don’t like water because it has no sugar.
D．Protein, vitamin D and calcium are good for children’s bones and teeth
28．Which is the right structure of the passage (1-Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…)
A．1/2/3456 B．1/23456 C．1/2/345/6 D．12/345/6
Different schools have different rules. Let’s learn about some interesting rules.
In some schools in China, students must wear school uniforms every day. They can’t wear their own clothes. They must arrive at school before 7:30 a.m. They can’t eat or listen to music in class. They must keep quiet in the library.
In a Japanese school, students must clean their classrooms every day. They can’t use phones at school. They must bow when they meet teachers. It’s a way to show respect.
In an American school, students can choose their clothes. But they can’t wear hats in class. They can eat in the dining hall, but they can’t run everywhere. They must be on time for classes.
Rules are important. They help students have a good life at school.
29．What must students do in some Chinese schools
A．Wear their own clothes. B．Arrive after 7:30.
C．Wear school uniforms. D．Listen to music in class.
30．The underlined word “bow” means ________ in Chinese.
A．微笑 B．鞠躬 C．握手 D．拥抱
31．Students in Japanese schools must ________.
A．clean classrooms B．wear hats C．use phones D．run everywhere
32．Which is TRUE about American school rules
A．Students can’t choose clothes. B．Students can wear hats in class.
C．Students can eat in the dining hall. D．Students can be late for class.
33．What’s the main idea
A．School life in China. B．Interesting school rules.
C．How to be a good student. D．Schools in Japan.
34．When can you take part in the food festival
A．At 10 PM on May 3rd. B．At 11 AM on May 2nd.
C．At 11 AM on March 1st. D．At 9 PM on March 5th.
35．Which of the dishes can you eat in the food festival
A．hamburgers B．potato chips C．pizza D．ice cream
36．How much should Mr. Green pay if he wants to get VIP tickets for himself, his wife and two kids
A．$50 B．$60 C．$100. D．$140
37．Which of the following is TRUE about the 2025 International Food Festival
A．People can make food with famous cooks.
B．People can only go to the food festival by bus.
C．People can get free tickets this year by sharing photos.
D．People can get more information by email or phone.
38．Where is this passage most likely from
A．A news report. B．An online poster.
C．A school board D．A restaurant menu
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”)。
Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (引导) horse in England. And its owner (主人) is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.
Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead (带领) Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.
Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big, about 0.8 metres tall, so Patel can’t take it to his office. . When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.
As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. It can be with you for the whole (整个的) life. So a guide horse can be a “life long friend” for people.
39．Digby is a helpful dog for Patel.
40．Patel trains Digby to go shopping.
41．Patel can’t take Digby to his office now.
42．Digby has a new job in London.
43．A guide horse has a longer life than (比) a guide dog.
Ants are tiny but wise. Scientists have discovered that ants work together like a super-organism (超个体) to solve difficult problems.
Communicating with Chemicals. Ants can’t talk, but they use special smells to “speak”. When an ant finds food, it leaves a smell path. Other ants follow this path to find the food. Scientists call these smells pheromones (信息素) .
Jobs in the Colony (群体) . In an ant family, every ant has work. Young ants clean the nest and feed babies. Older ants go out to find food. If too many ants get hurt, the healthy ones quickly take over their jobs.
Saving the Group. Fire ants show incredible courage during floods. They link their legs and heads to form a floating boat, keeping the queen and babies safe in the centre. Some ants at the bottom of the boat are washed away, but their death saves the group. This behaviour inspires engineers to build robots that work together during disasters like earthquakes.
Learning from Ants. Scientists now copy ants’ ways to improve human life. For example, computer programs based on ant behaviour help trucks find the fastest delivery routes. In farms, people study how ants protect crops from pests naturally.
Who knew such small creatures could teach us so much about working together and being creative The next time you see an ant, remember-it’s part of a powerful team that achieves big things!
44．How do ants help others search for food
A．By making loud noises. B．By dancing in circles.
C．By leaving special smells. D．By touching each other.
45．Why does the writer mention “delivery routes” in paragraph 5
A．To show ants’ influence on technology. B．To explain how trucks work.
C．To describe farming methods. D．To compare ants and humans.
46．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To warn about dangerous insects. B．To show ants’ amazing teamwork.
C．To teach how to keep pet ants. D．To list types of ants.
47．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．News. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Nature.
①Talking to yourself might seem strange if someone notices. But don’t feel bad about it. It’s actually very helpful to you.
②Talking out loud helps your brain work better. It can improve your performance in studying, doing sports, and solving problems. Researchers (研究者) studied 72 tennis players. They divided them into two groups. One group stayed silent (沉默) while playing, and the other talked to themselves. The group who talked to themselves felt more confident and performed better.
③If you’re feeling sad or angry, talking to yourself can help. Using your name, like saying, “Tom, you can deal with this,” allows you to think calmly (冷静地) and see things in a different way. For example, before an exam, you can say, “I’m ready for this!” This kind of self-talk makes you feel stronger. It’s like giving yourself a pep talk (鼓舞人心的演讲) to face challenges.
④Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else reading, and listening to a recording of oneself reading. They found that reading out loud helps you remember things best. Speaking the words makes the information (信息) stay in your brain longer.
⑤So, don’t feel shy. Talking to yourself is a great way to improve your mood, memory, and confidence. It’s like having a conversation with your best friend—yourself! Next time you need to study, play a sport, or solve a problem, try talking to yourself. You might be surprised by how much it helps. It’s not strange— it’s a smart way to make your brain more active!
48．What did researchers find about tennis players who talked to themselves
A．They played worse than silent players. B．They felt more confident and performed better.
C．They became tired more quickly. D．They forgot their game strategies.
49．How can talking to yourself help when you’re unhappy
A．It helps you think calmly and see things differently.
B．It makes you forget your problems quickly.
C．It makes other people give you more care and support.
D．It makes you speak in a louder and calmer voice.
50．What is the best way to remember information according to the passage
A．Reading silently. B．Listening to someone else read.
C．Reading out loud. D．Listening to a recording of yourself.
51．What is the structure of the passage
A．①②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤
C．①②③④→⑤ D．①→②③④⑤
Do you know a special kind of forest in China We call it “the mangrove (红树林) ” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.
Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30° N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to reptiles like snakes. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪) . Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2. They are helping to make air clean on earth.
Have you ever wondered how these trees survive in salty seawater It is truly amazing! Mangroves have special roots that act like filters to keep most of the salt out. Some even have “breathing roots” that stick out of the mud to get fresh air. Also, mangroves have a unique way of having babies. Their seeds start growing into small trees while they are still on the mother tree! When they are big and heavy enough, they fall down and stick into the mud to start a new life. This clever way of living helps them grow strong even in hard places.
Even though mangroves are strong, they are also very fragile. Pollution and cutting down trees are hurting them. Now many mangroves are in danger. We must act now to save this “Green Great Wall.” We should not throw rubbish into the sea or on the beach. We can also tell our friends and family how important mangroves are. If we work together, we can keep the water clean and the forests green. Let’s be friends with nature and make sure these special forests will be here for many years to come.
52．Which picture shows the mangroves
A． B．
C． D．
53．What does the underlined word “reptiles” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．trees B．homes C．animals D．waves
54．According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE about mangroves
A．Their roots allow all the salt water to enter the trees to help them grow.
B．Their seeds fall into the water immediately after they are born.
C．Some of their roots stick out of the mud to help them get fresh air.
D．They cannot grow strong because the places they live are too hard.
55．Which of the following is a suggested way to help protect mangroves
A．Planting more trees in the city parks far from the sea.
B．Telling friends and family how important mangroves are.
C．Building fences to keep baby sea animals inside the forest.
D．Cutting down the old trees to make room for new ones.
Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit there.
Attractions Hong Kong Disneyland, the fifth Disney theme park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. It’s the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world. It includes 7 lands — Adventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, Main Street U.S.A．, Toy Story Land, Fantasyland and Tomorrow land.
Opening hours 10: 30 a.m. —7: 30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8: 30 p.m. )
Admission fee On weekdays: $295 (Ages 12—64) ; $210 (Ages3—11) ; $170 (Ages 65 or above) On weekends: $350 (Ages 12—64) ; $250 (Ages 3—11) ; $200 (Ages 65 or above) Children under 3: free
How to book tickets Phone: 8521-830-830 Website: www.
How to get there By car, by bus, by taxi, by MTR, by ferry, etc.
56．How long are the opening hours on Saturdays
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours.
57．Peter (38 years old) will visit Hong Kong Disneyland with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son next Saturday. How much will he spend on the tickets
A．$550. B．$600. C．$650. D．$700.
58．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．A trip to Hong Kong Disneyland.
B．How to travel in Hong Kong Disneyland.
C．Some information about Hong Kong Disneyland.
D．How to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的运动爱好，右栏是相对应的运动。请为每个人选择合适的运动，有两项多余项。
59 Max, 14 years old, dreams to be an athlete in the future. He loves showing his skills, and really enjoys teamwork and competitions. 60 Lily, 12 years old, loves nature and discovering things in the open air. She wants to explore outdoors and feel the wind. 61 Mrs. Brown, 53 years old, looks for peace after work. She thinks slow exercises can relieve stress and make her feel better. 62 Ben, 9 years old, is full of energy. He likes sports where he can run, jump, and shoot. However, when the sunshine is too strong, he wants to play the sport indoors. 63 Ella, 27 years old, goes to the gym often. She likes doing sports by herself so that she can build strength and focus on her own training. A．Hiking: Explore nature, enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. You can go alone or with friends. It’s a great way to discover hidden paths and amazing scenery. B．Weightlifting (举重): Build strength by lifting weights. It’s perfect for training alone. As time goes by, you can see your progress, and you will get stronger. C． Soccer: A team sport with skills of running, passing the ball, and shooting to score in the sunshine. It’s not only about exciting competitions, but also helps you build deep friendships with your teammates. D．Badminton: You can play this sport indoors or outdoors, and it helps you stay active, because you need to run, jump and shoot. You can have a lot of fun with your family and friends. E. Girls Volleyball Center needs some new e and play with these great girls. I think you can also be good friends. F. Yoga: Relax your body and mind, increase flexibility, and relieve stress through slow poses (姿势) and breathing. Practising yoga regularly can also improve your balance and concentration. G. Sailing: Glide (滑行) on the water and feel free. It also requires the skill of controlling the boat. It allows you to enjoy beautiful sea views.
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的暑假计划，右栏是七条学生必须遵守的暑假安全规则。请为每位同学的计划选择相匹配的规则。选项中有两项为多余项。
64 I’m Bill. I like ice cream very much. I’d like to have ice cream every day during my summer holiday. 65 My name is Mary. My parents never allow me to play computer games at all on weekdays. I will play computer games five hours a day in the coming holiday. 66 I’m Sam. I want to meet my new friend on the Internet. I’m looking forward to seeing him. 67 I’m Linda. I am lonely at home. So I want to visit my friend by myself. It is not far from my home, so I can walk there. 68 I’m Sarah. My parents are busy every day and I can cook meals at home for them. It’s easy for me to use the electrical cooker (电锅). A．Be sure to go swimming together with your parents. Don’t go swimming alone in a river you don’t know! B . Remember to follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. C． Don’t meet or talk to strangers (陌生人) on the Internet. If they come up to you or give you something to eat or drink, don’t take it and run away at once. D．Call “119”. Stay calm (镇静的) and tell the fire station clearly when the fire happens. E. Never spend too much time on computer games. Try to play sports or do some reading when you feel bored. F. Don’t eat too much cold food like ice cream. If you don’t feel well, go to see a doctor. G. Be careful with electricity. When your hands are wet, don’t touch the socket (插座)!
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对自己饮食习惯的描述，右栏是一些关于饮食的建议，需要将同学与合适的建议进行匹配。
69 Sarah loves a lot of fast food and hardly eats fruits or vegetables. 70 Tom is a vegetarian (素食者) and only enjoys different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And he doesn’t eat meat or eggs. 71 Emily enjoys sweet drinks but she does not eat snacks very often. 72 John likes eating healthy food. However, he usually doesn’t have breakfast because he is always in a hurry to school. 73 Lisa wants to keep fit and follows a strict low-carb diet (低碳饮食). A．Be careful with sweet drinks because they can make you fat and bring other health problems. B．Everyone should have breakfast because it gives them energy. C． Try to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables in your daily life. D．Putting some eggs in the porridge is also good for your health. E. It’s great to have a vegetarian meal but make sure to get enough (足够的) other food to keep healthy. F. If you don’t have time, you can eat out. But don’t do it often. It’s better to cook at home. G. Be careful about low-carb diets and make sure you’re still getting enough essential nutrients (必需营养).
阅读下列运动课程的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的运动课程。
Sports Classes
ASports For Life Weekly classes in seven different sports, including badminton, tennis and basketball. Do your favourite sport or try new ones. Classes are on Thursdays 3:00 — 4:00 p.m. and Sundays 2:00 — 3:30 p.m. in Green Park. We don’t believe in winners and losers. Just have fun! BRising Stars We believe sports are for winners! We offer training from skilled sports coaches to help you become a more successful player. Players are encouraged to join local and national leagues (联赛). Classes: every Saturday and Sunday.
CWater-cise! Have fun and get fit at your local sports centre! We provide classes every Tuesday and Thursday from 6:00 — 8:00 p.m. No two classes are the same! We often have competitions and also offer personal fitness checks every month. DFitness For All Fitness For All offers exercises to improve your strength and confidence slowly. Our trainers are experienced in helping with personal problems and can give you some ideas to try outside the class. Classes: every Tuesday from 2:00 to 4:00 p.m.
74 I want to be fit, but I find exercise boring, so I’m looking for an evening class that’s different every week. I’d also like to see how I’m improving over time.
75 I take sports seriously. I play tennis and want to improve my skills and take part in competitions. I’m not free from Monday to Friday.
76 I love sports, but I hurt myself last month. I want to train in the afternoon with someone who knows my problem and can suggest exercises I can do at home.
《专题 04 阅读理解（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A A B A B B B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B C B B D B C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B B A C D D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B B D C D B F F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 T T T C A B D B A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D C C B D B C C A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 F D B F E C B G C E
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76
答案 A B G C B D
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了香蕉成为运动爱好者青睐零食的多重原因，包括提供能量、补充钾元素、食用方便、易消化等，解答了运动时吃香蕉的相关疑问。
1．第一段通过网球等运动场景引出“运动爱好者爱吃香蕉”的现象，并用“So what’s so special about this fruit ”提问，目的是引出下文对香蕉的介绍，因此第一段的作用是引入主题。
2．原文第二段明确提到“One good thing about bananas is that they give you energy.”，说明香蕉的主要作用是提供能量，与B选项“让你充满能量”对应。
3．前文提到“the banana peel keeps them fresh”说明香蕉皮能保鲜，且容易剥开，这些特点都说明香蕉非常适合运动场景，因此衔接句应总结这一优势，A选项“它们是运动爱好者的绝佳零食”最符合语境。
4．后文解释“your body can turn them into energy quickly”，说明身体能快速将其转化为能量，这是消化食物的过程，因此“digest”意为“消化、吸收”，对应A选项。
5．全文围绕“运动爱好者为什么爱吃香蕉”展开，介绍了香蕉的能量、钾元素、食用方便等优势，解答了B项“为什么运动员喜欢香蕉”的问题。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leo在科学展览会上遇到天生没有手臂的女孩Amy后，决心帮助像她一样的人，经过不断努力最终成功制作出轻便且价格低廉的人工手臂，并无偿分享计划帮助更多人的故事。
6．第一段提到“Leo meets a girl named Amy for the first time at a science fair (展览会). 14-year-old Leo stands beside his work—a robotic arm. He builds it out of plastic blocks (塑料块) and fishing line. Amy is a girl born without an arm. She wears a metal artificial (人工的) arm every day.”以及第二段“‘Hello,’ says Amy, as she shakes hands (握手) with Leo’s work.”，这些内容描述了Leo和Amy在科学展览会上初次见面，Leo展示他的机械手臂，Amy与他作品握手的场景。
7．第三段提到“Leo is surprised when Amy tells him that her arm costs $80,000. What’s worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time. “I build this robotic arm for only $300,” he thinks. ‘I must help people like her.’”，这表明Leo想帮助像Amy这样的人是因为他认为Amy的手臂很昂贵。
8．第二段提到“Leo meets a girl named Amy for the first time at a science fair (展览会).”，即②；第四段提到“After the fair, Leo stays in his room all day and tries to make his work better.”，即①；第五段提到“And finally he succeeds at age 22. His new arm is only 0.6 kilograms and costs around $400!”，结合前文可知是用3D打印机制作成功的手臂，即④；第六段提到“He decides to share his plan online for free! People can get the plan and make an artificial arm with their own 3D printers!”，即③。所以正确顺序是②①④③。
9．从Leo看到Amy的情况后决心帮助她，并且不断努力改进自己的作品，经过多年努力最终成功，还决定免费分享计划帮助更多人，这些行为可以看出Leo善良且勤奋。
10．文章最后提到“What a helping hand!”，且全文围绕Leo帮助像Amy一样没有手臂的人展开，A选项“A Helping Hand”能很好地概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种不同的特殊运动，包括美国人在沙滩上跑步、芬兰人在冬天进行冰泳以及印度尼西亚的火足球，并分别阐述了这些运动的特点和益处。
11．第一段到第三段分别介绍了沙滩跑步、冰泳和火足球这三种运动，这些内容与运动相关，所以在网站的运动（SPORTS）板块可以读到这些新闻。
12．第一段主要围绕美国人在沙滩上跑步展开，讲述了在沙滩上跑步的好处等内容，“Sand Running by the Sea”（海边沙滩跑步）能很好地概括第一段内容。
13．第二段提到“A recent study shows it helps keep illness away and makes people feel happier.”，说明芬兰的冰泳有助于远离疾病，也就是阻止人们生病。
14．第三段提到“Players use a burning (燃烧着的) coconut shell (椰子壳) as their ball and play with no shoes on. Trans World Sport says the game helps build courage and teamwork. Players make special preparations to stay safe.”，可知火足球游戏中球员用燃烧的椰子壳当球，不穿鞋，这个游戏有助于培养勇气和团队合作，球员会做特殊准备保证安全，所以②③正确。
15．文章分别介绍了美国人在沙滩上跑步、芬兰人在冬天进行冰泳以及印度尼西亚的火足球这三种不同的特殊运动，它们的共同点都是特殊的运动。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文介绍了成语“信口雌黄”的含义、“雌黄”这种物质的用途，以及该成语背后的历史典故。
16．对应第一段，文中明确提到“The Chinese idiom xìn kǒu cí huáng refers to someone speaking out in an irresponsible way.”，即该成语指不负责任、不经思考地随口说话。
17．对应第一段，文中提到“Cí huáng is a kind of mineral.”，可知雌黄是一种矿物质。
18．对应第一段，文中提到“In ancient China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cí huáng is the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cí huáng as a correction tool.”，可知古人用雌黄改字是因为它的颜色和当时的黄纸一致。
19．对应第二段，文中提到“People sometimes pointed this out to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened.”，可知王衍被指出错误后，只是纠正自己，然后若无其事地继续。
20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同动物之间打招呼的方式，包括黑猩猩、长颈鹿和海豚等，并介绍了它们各自打招呼方式的特点及原因。
20．第二段指出：“So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱).”，这直接说明黑猩猩之间通常通过握手和拥抱来打招呼。
21．第三段提到：“When two giraffes meet, they may ‘shake’ their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.”，这说明长颈鹿见面时摩擦脖子是为了了解彼此的强壮和高大程度，即了解对方。
22．第四段提到：“Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are...enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds.”，根据语境，海豚能够通过制造和模仿新声音来学习新语言，说明它们很聪明，所以“smart”符合语境。
23．第四段提到：“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away.”，这说明海豚能从很远的地方听到彼此的声音。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了含糖软饮料对健康的危害，并重点推荐了水、100%纯果汁和牛奶三种健康饮品，同时给出了具体的饮用建议及营养价值分析。
24．第三段明确指出：“Water That’s right. It is the best drink.”。这直接说明在作者看来，水是所有饮品中的最佳选择。
25．第三段最后一句提到饮水量建议：“At least eight glasses a day (240 ml of water for every glass).”。通过计算8×240=1920，可知每天建议的饮水量为1,920毫升。
26．第四段最后两句指出：“Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad.”。根据上下文逻辑，要求“一次性喝完”否则就会“变质”，说明新鲜果汁非常容易变质，无法长期存放。
27．第五段提到：“Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium... They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.”。这明确说明了蛋白质、维生素D和钙质对儿童的骨骼和牙齿具有保健作用。
28．文章第①段介绍不健康饮料的问题，第②段起承上启下的作用提出健康饮品，两段共同构成“引入”部分；第③、④、⑤段分别具体介绍了水、果汁、牛奶三种饮品，属于并列的“分述”部分；最后对全文给出了总结建议。这种“引入（12）—分述（345）—总结（6）”的结构契合选项D。
29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家学校里的一些有趣的校规，并说明了校规对学生校园生活的重要性。
29．第二段“In some schools in China, students must wear school uniforms every day.”直接说明在中国的一些学校，学生必须穿校服。
30．第三段提到“They must bow when they meet teachers. It’s a way to show respect.”，结合日本学校的文化常识可知，划线词bow的中文意思是“鞠躬”。
31．第三段“In a Japanese school, students must clean their classrooms every day.”直接说明日本学校的学生必须每天打扫教室。
32．第四段“In an American school... They can eat in the dining hall.”直接说明美国学校的学生可以在餐厅吃饭。
33．文章开头点明“Different schools have different rules. Let’s learn about some interesting rules.”，全文围绕不同国家的校规展开，因此文章主旨是介绍有趣的校规。
34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B
【导语】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了2025年国际美食节的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、美食种类、趣味活动、交通方式、票价及联系方式等。
34．Basic Information部分提到“When: May 1st - 5th; Time: 11 AM – 9 PM”，说明活动时间为5月1日至5日，每天上午11点到晚上9点。
35．Try Foods Around the World部分提到“Try Chinese hot pot, Thai noodles, Italian ice cream, Japanese sushi, and more!”，包含意大利冰淇淋。
36．Tickets部分提到“Special VIP Ticket: $25 (Best seats!)”，即VIP票每张25美元。格林先生一家共4人（自己、妻子和两个孩子），总费用为$25×4 =$100。
37．For more information部分“Email info@/Call (555) 123-4567”，可通过邮件或电话获取更多信息。
38．本文包含活动海报的典型元素（标题、基本信息、活动内容、交通、票价、联系方式、网页按钮如 Sign in/Subscribe），符合线上海报的特征。
39．F 40．F 41．T 42．T 43．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国首匹导盲马Digby的相关情况，包括它的主人、训练内容、工作变迁以及导盲马与导盲犬的寿命对比等信息。
39．第一段提到“Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England.”，说明Digby是一匹马，而不是狗。因此这句话错误。
40．第二段提到“It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.”，并未提到训练它去购物。因此这句话错误。
41．第三段提到“It is very big, about 0.8 metres tall, so Patel can’t take it to his office.”，与句子表述一致。因此这句话正确。
42．第三段提到“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.”，说明Digby在伦敦有了新工作。因此这句话正确。
43．最后一段提到“As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years.”，说明导盲马的寿命比导盲犬长。因此这句话正确。
44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蚂蚁通过化学信号交流、群体分工、团队自救等方式展现出的强大团队协作能力，以及人类从中获得的启发。
44．原文第二段提到“When an ant finds food, it leaves a smell path. Other ants follow this path to find the food.”，说明蚂蚁通过留下特殊气味来帮助同伴寻找食物。
45．原文第五段提到“computer programs based on ant behaviour help trucks find the fastest delivery routes”，这是科学家模仿蚂蚁行为改进人类技术的例子，说明蚂蚁对科技的影响。
46．全文围绕蚂蚁的团队协作展开，包括化学交流、分工合作、洪水自救等，核心是展示蚂蚁惊人的团队合作能力。
47．文章介绍的是蚂蚁的自然行为与生存方式，属于自然科学类内容，最可能出现在报纸的自然版块。
48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自言自语对大脑工作、情绪调节和记忆力提升的多种益处。
48．原文第二段提到“The group who talked to themselves felt more confident and performed better.”，说明自言自语的网球选手更自信，表现也更好。
49．原文第三段提到“Using your name, like saying, ‘Tom, you can deal with this,’ allows you to think calmly and see things in a different way.”，说明自言自语能帮助你冷静思考，换个角度看问题。
50．原文第四段提到“They found that reading out loud helps you remember things best.”，说明大声朗读是记住信息的最佳方式。
51．文章第一段①引出话题，第二到四段②③④分别介绍自言自语的益处，第五段⑤总结全文，结构为①→②③④→⑤。
52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红树林的生长环境、特殊生存方式以及面临的威胁和保护措施。
52．原文第一段提到“Are the mangroves red No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.”，第二段提到“Mangroves grow in the water on the coast.”，说明红树林是绿色的，生长在海边的水中。
53．原文第二段提到“They are home to reptiles like snakes.”，结合“snakes（蛇）”是动物，可知“reptiles”意为“爬行动物”。
54．原文第三段提到“Some even have ‘breathing roots’ that stick out of the mud to get fresh air.”，说明红树林的部分根会伸出泥土以获取新鲜空气。
55．原文第四段提到“We can also tell our friends and family how important mangroves are.”，说明向朋友和家人宣传红树林的重要性是保护红树林的建议方式。
56．D 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文是一篇介绍香港迪士尼乐园的应用文，包含景点、开放时间、门票、订票方式和交通方式等信息。
56．原文“Opening hours”部分提到“10:30 a.m. —7:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)”，计算时间差为10小时。
57．原文“Admission fee”部分提到周末票价：成人（12-64岁）$350，3-11岁儿童$250，3岁以下免费。Peter（38岁）票价$350，11岁儿子$250，2岁女儿免费，总计$350+$250=$600。
58．全文从景点、开放时间、门票、订票方式、交通方式等多个方面介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的信息。
59．C 60．A 61．F 62．D 63．B
【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五个人的不同运动爱好，右栏是七个运动项目的介绍，需要为每个人选择最适合他们需求的运动，有两项多余项。
59．Max梦想成为运动员，喜欢展示技能，享受团队合作和比赛。C选项“Soccer”是一种团队运动，涉及跑步、传球和射门等技能，在阳光下进行，不仅有激动人心的比赛，还能帮助与队友建立深厚的友谊，与Max的需求完全匹配。
60．Lily热爱大自然，喜欢在户外探索，感受风。A选项“Hiking”可以探索自然，享受新鲜空气和美丽的风景，可以独自或与朋友一起进行，是发现隐藏路径和惊人风景的好方法，符合Lily的需求。
61．Mrs. Brown下班后寻求平静，认为慢运动可以缓解压力，让她感觉更好。F选项“Yoga”通过缓慢的姿势和呼吸来放松身心，增加灵活性，缓解压力，定期练习还可以提高平衡力和注意力，与Mrs. Brown的需求一致。
62．Ben充满活力，喜欢能跑、跳和投篮的运动，但当阳光太强时，他想在室内进行。D选项“Badminton”可以在室内或室外进行，有助于保持活跃，因为需要跑、跳和投篮，可以与家人和朋友一起玩得开心，正好满足Ben的兴趣。
63．Ella经常去健身房，喜欢独自运动，以便增强力量并专注于自己的训练。B选项“Weightlifting”通过举重来增强力量，非常适合独自训练，随着时间的推移，可以看到自己的进步，会变得更强壮，与Ella的需求完全匹配。
64．F 65．E 66．C 67．B 68．G
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了五位同学的暑假计划，以及七条学生必须遵守的暑假安全规则，要求将每位同学的计划与合适的安全规则进行匹配，其中有两项为多余项。
64．根据“I’m Bill. I like ice cream very much. I’d like to have ice cream everyday during my summer holiday.”可知，比尔想在暑假每天吃冰淇淋，选项F“不要吃太多像冰淇淋这样的冷食。如果你感觉不舒服，就去看医生。”与之对应。
65．根据“My name is Mary. My parents never allow me to play computer games at all on weekdays. I will play computer games five hours a day in the coming holiday.”可知，玛丽计划暑假每天玩五个小时电脑游戏，选项E“不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。当你感到无聊时，试着做运动或阅读。”与之对应。
66．根据“I’m Sam. I want to meet my new friend on the Internet. I’m looking forward to seeing him.”可知，山姆想和网上的新朋友见面，选项C“不要在网上与陌生人见面或交谈。如果他们走近你或给你东西吃或喝，不要接受并立即逃跑。”与之对应。
67．根据“I’m Linda. I am lonely at home. So I want to visit my friend by myself. It is not far from my home, so I can walk there.”可知，琳达想独自步行去拜访朋友，选项B“记住要遵守交通规则。直到交通灯变绿才能过马路。”与之对应。
68．根据“I’m Sarah. My parents are busy every day and I can cook meals at home for them. It’s easy for me to use the electrical cooker (电锅).”可知，萨拉会用电锅给父母做饭，选项G“小心用电。当你的手湿的时候，不要触摸插座！”与之对应。
69．C 70．E 71．A 72．B 73．G
【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的饮食习惯，以及七条关于饮食的建议，为每位同学匹配合适的饮食建议。
69．根据“Sarah loves a lot of fast food and hardly eats fruits or vegetables.”可知，Sarah喜欢吃快餐，几乎不吃水果和蔬菜。选项C“Try to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables in your daily life.”建议多吃蔬菜水果，与Sarah的饮食习惯完全匹配。
70．根据“Tom is a vegetarian and only enjoys different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And he doesn’t eat meat or eggs.”可知，Tom是素食主义者，只吃蔬菜水果，不吃肉和蛋。选项E“It’s great to have a vegetarian meal but make sure to get enough other food to keep healthy.”建议素食者要确保摄入足够的其他食物来保持健康，与Tom的饮食习惯完全匹配。
71．根据“Emily enjoys sweet drinks but she does not eat snacks very often.”可知，Emily喜欢喝甜饮料，但不常吃零食。选项A“Be careful with sweet drinks because they can make you fat and bring other health problems.”提醒注意甜饮料的危害，与Emily的饮食习惯完全匹配。
72．根据“John likes eating healthy food. However, he usually doesn’t have breakfast because he is always in a hurry to school.”可知，John喜欢健康食物，但因为赶时间不吃早餐。选项B“Everyone should have breakfast because it gives them energy.”建议吃早餐补充能量，与John的饮食习惯完全匹配。
73．根据“Lisa wants to keep fit and follows a strict low-carb diet.”可知，Lisa为了保持身材，遵循严格的低碳饮食。选项G“Be careful about low-carb diets and make sure you’re still getting enough essential nutrients.”提醒低碳饮食要注意摄入足够的必需营养，与Lisa的饮食习惯完全匹配。
74．C 75．B 76．D
【导语】本文介绍了四门不同特色的运动课程的时间、内容与授课理念，以及三个人物对课程的需求。
74．Mike需要晚间课程、每周课程内容不同，还想了解自身进步情况；选项C“We provide classes every Tuesday and Thursday from 6:00 — 8:00 p.m. No two classes are the same! We often have competitions and also offer personal fitness checks every month”提到该课程每周二、周四晚上6点至8点授课，课程内容各不相同，每月提供个人健康状况检查，符合Mike的需求。
75．Sara认真对待运动，想提升网球技能、参加比赛，工作日无空闲；选项B“Players are encouraged to join local and national leagues (联赛). Classes: every Saturday and Sunday”提到该课程鼓励学员参加联赛，周末开课，符合Sara的需求。
76．Jack运动受伤了，需要下午授课、专业人员针对性指导并提供居家锻炼建议；选项D“Our trainers are experienced in helping with personal problems and can give you some ideas to try outside the class. Classes: every Tuesday from 2:00 to 4:00 p.m.”提到该课程教练可针对性解决个人问题，提供课外锻炼建议，周二下午授课，符合Jack的需求。
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