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山东省泰安市2025年中考英语真题
听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A．Not really. B．Sounds fun! C．Of course.
2．
A．Sorry to hear that.
B．That's all right.
C．It doesn't matter.
3．
A．It's wonderful. B．Neither of them. C．Pretty good.
4．
A．Less than a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．About 800 kilometers.
5．
A．Nothing special. B．I hope so. C．No problem.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间；询问喜好；表达赞扬；表达道歉
【解析】【听力原文】1. Let's go to the museum by bike this afternoon.
2. Jake had a car accident yesterday and hurt his leg.
3. Which kind of music do you prefer, modern music or country music
4. How long did it take you to travel to Hong Kong
5. Could you please pick up my granddaughter at the airport
【点评】考查情景反应。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
1．A： 不是真的。B： 听起来很有趣！C： 当然。根据Let's go to the museum by bike this afternoon.今天下午我们骑自行车去博物馆吧，可知应是赞扬对方的建议：听起来很有趣！故选B。
2．A：听到这个消息我很难过。B： 没事的。C： 没关系。根据 Jake had a car accident yesterday and hurt his leg.杰克昨天出了车祸，伤了腿，可知应是对消息表示难过：听到这个消息我很难过。故选A。
3．A： 太棒了。B： 都不喜欢。C： 相当不错。根据Which kind of music do you prefer, modern music or country music 你喜欢哪种音乐，现代音乐还是乡村音乐？可知此处应是对给出地选项作出选择：都不喜欢。故选B。
4．A： 不到一周。B： 每周两次。C： 大约800公里。根据How long did it take you to travel to Hong Kong 你去香港花了多长时间？可知应回答时间：不到一周。故选A。
5．A： 没什么特别的。B： 我希望如此。C： 没问题。根据Could you please pick up my granddaughter at the airport 你能去机场接我孙女吗？可知应作肯定回答：没问题。故选C。
听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A new club. B．A painting class. C．A school trip.
7．How does Victor feel
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Lonely.
8．Why does Mom refuse to buy the shoes for Jack
A．Because they are expensive.
B．Because they are too big.
C．Because Jack has many of this kind.
9．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Teacher and parent.
C．Seller and customer.
10．What does Lisa mean
A．Team Tiger is the best.
B．Teamwork is also important.
C．It's hard to win a basketball game.
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；购物情景；学校生活；unhappy
【解析】【听力原文】6. M: Our school is starting a new art club next month.
W: That sounds great! I like painting so much. I can't wait!
7. M: Sophia, why are you using my phone It's impolite to look through other people's information without asking.
W: Sorry, Victor. I am looking for Jason's phone number.
8. M; Mom,I really love this pair of shoes. Can I have them
W: Sorry, Jack, you can't. Because you've got many of this kind.
9. W: Hello,Mr. Li. This is Mary from 5-Star Flower Store. Your flowers are ready. You can come and get them.
M: That's very kind of you. Thank you.
10. M: Lisa, did you watch the basketball game last night Team Tiger won.
W: I know. But I think sports games are not just about winning, but also about how you work together.
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语境：在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
6．句意：说话者主要谈论什么？A： 一个新俱乐部。B： 绘画课。C： 学校旅行。 根据Our school is starting a new art club next month.我们学校下个月将开办一个新的艺术俱乐部，可知是一个新俱乐部。故选A。
7．句意：维克多感觉怎么样？A： 兴奋。B： 不开心。C： 孤独。根据It's impolite to look through other people's information without asking.不问就浏览别人的信息是不礼貌的，可知维克多是生气的，即不开心的。故选B。
8．句意： 妈妈为什么拒绝给杰克买鞋？A： 因为它们很贵。B： 因为它们太大了。C： 因为杰克有很多这样的。根据Because you've got many of this kind.因为你有很多这样的，可知是因为杰克有很多这样的。故选C。
9．句意：两位说话者之间可能存在何种关系？A： 医生和病人。B： 老师和家长。C： 卖家和客户。根据This is Mary from 5-Star Flower Store. Your flowers are ready. 我是五星花店的玛丽。你的花准备好了，可知是卖家和客户地关系。故选C。
10．句意：Lisa是什么意思？A： 老虎队是最好的。B： 团队合作也很重要。C： 赢得一场篮球比赛很难。根据But I think sports games are not just about winning, but also about how you work together.但我认为体育比赛不仅关乎胜利，还关乎你们如何合作，可知Lisa强调团队合作也很重要。故选B。
听对话，回答问题。
11．How are Tom and his parents going to Hangzhou
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
12．What's the weather like in Hangzhou these days
A．Rainy and windy. B．Sunny and hot. C．Cloudy and cool.
13．How much will Tom's family pay for their hotel stay in total
A．￥400. B．￥800. C．￥1,200.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类；by train
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tom！ Are you going anywhere for the coming summer vacation
M:Yes. My parents and I will visit Hangzhou next week.We're taking the high-speed train. It only takes about 1 hour from Shanghai.
W: That's convenient! What's the weather like in Hangzhou these days
M. It says sunny with temperatures reaching 32℃. I've packed my sunglasses!
W: Nice! How long will you stay there
M. For 3 days. We've booked a family room. It's 400 yuan one night and we plan to stay in the hotel for two nights.
W: Sounds perfect!
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Tom和父母将要去杭州旅行的安排。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
11．句意：汤姆和他的父母打算怎么去杭州？A： 乘公共汽车。B： 乘飞机。C： 乘火车是乘火车。根据We're taking the high-speed train. 我们要坐高速列车，可知是乘火车。故选C。
12．句意：杭州这几天天气怎么样？A： 又下雨又刮风。B： 阳光明媚又酷热。C： 多云凉爽。根据 It says sunny with temperatures reaching 32℃.天气晴朗，气温达到32℃，可知是阳光明媚又酷热的。故选B。
13．句意：汤姆的家人总共要为他们的酒店住宿支付多少钱？A： 400元。B： 800元。C： 1200元。根据It's 400 yuan one night and we plan to stay in the hotel for two nights.一晚400元，我们计划在酒店住两晚，可知一共800元。故选B。
听对话，回答问题。
14．What is Nancy doing when Bill calls her
A．Playing with a robot.
B．Doing her homework.
C．Preparing for her maths exam.
15．What does Nancy hope for in the future
A．A robot to help with housework.
B．A website to help with her maths.
C．A computer to help with her writing.
16．What can't Astribot do
A．Cook food. B．Drive a car. C．Feed pets.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解；科学技术；drive a car
【解析】【听力原文】M. Hello,Nancy. This is Bill. How are you
W: Fine, but a little busy. I'm preparing for my maths exam now.
M:Oh, I'm calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to the movies this afternoon.
W: Sorry, I'm afraid not.I need to help my parents with housework this afternoon. And I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future.
M. It's a nice dream, and I'm sure it can come true one day. A few days ago, I read something about Astribot.
W: Astribot What is it
M: It is a robot, and it's good at doing housework.
W: Really What can it do
M: It can cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning.
W:Sounds like a really great helper!
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了机器人的功能。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
14．句意：比尔打电话给南希时，南希在做什么？A： 玩机器人。B： 做作业。C： 准备她的数学考试。 根据I'm preparing for my maths exam now.我现在正在准备数学考试，可知在准备数学考试。故选C。
15．句意：南希对未来有什么期望？A： 一个帮助做家务的机器人。B： 一个帮助她学习数学的网站。C： 一台电脑来帮助她写作。根据And I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future.我真的希望机器人将来能帮我们做家务，可知是希望有一个帮助做家务的机器人。故选A。
16．句意：阿斯特里博不能做什么？A： 烹饪食物。B： 开车。C： 喂宠物。根据It can cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning.它可以做饭、喂宠物和打扫卫生，可知这个机器人不能开车。故选B。
听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。
17．Why do some students prefer small shops
A．Because they're less crowded.
B．Because the prices are lower.
C．Because they're closer to their homes.
18．What should you do first when you go shopping
A．Check the wallet.
B．Call some friends.
C．Make a shopping list.
19．Why does the speaker suggest using a card
A．Because it's safer.
B．Because it saves money.
C．Because it's more popular.
20．What does "smart shopping" mean
A．Buying things at very low prices.
B．Getting what you need at good prices.
C．Getting good things without paying.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；行为习惯
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone! Let's talk about shopping today! Do you enjoy going shopping with your friends or parents Many students like to buy clothes, books or school things. Some prefer shopping at big malls because they have many stores. Others like small shops because they're less crowded.
When you go shopping, please remember the following tips. First, make a list of what you need. This helps you not forget anything. Second, compare prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store! Finally, don't carry too much paper money. It's safer to use a card.
My favorite part of shopping is finding sales. Last week I got a nice backpack for half price! But be careful, sometimes we buy things that we don't really need just because they're on sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good prices.
【分析】大意：短文主要针对购物给出一些建议。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
17．句意：为什么有些学生更喜欢小商店？A： 因为它们不那么拥挤。B： 因为价格更低。C： 因为它们离家更近。根据Others like small shops because they're less crowded.其他人喜欢小商店，因为它们不那么拥挤，可知是因为不那么拥挤。故选A。
18．句意： 当你购物时，你首先应该做什么？A： 检查钱包。B： 打电话给一些朋友。C： 列一个购物清单。根据First, make a list of what you need. 首先，列出你需要的东西，可知是列一个购物清单。故选C。
19．句意： 演讲者为何建议使用银行卡？A： 因为这样更安全。B： 因为它省钱。C： 因为它更受欢迎。根据Finally, don't carry too much paper money. It's safer to use a card.最后，不要携带太多纸币。使用银行卡更安全，可知是因为更安全。故选A。
20．句意："理智购物"是什么意思？A： 以极低的价格购买物品。B： 以优惠的价格买到你需要的东西。C： 不付钱就能得到好东西。根据Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good prices.记住，智能购物意味着以优惠的价格买到你需要的东西，可知是以优惠的价格买到你需要的东西。故选B。
听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
A New Music Center
Location It's 　21． 　 the community park.
Aims To help young people learn music and show their 　22． 　.
Activities ★Offer free music classes every 　23． 　 morning to children, and workshops to teenagers. ★Local musicians will perform monthly in the big concert hall.
Volunteer Info If you can teach an instrument or 　24． 　 events, and want to be volunteers, please call Mrs. Green. Let's make our community livelier and 　25． 　 with music!
【答案】21．beside；22．talents；23．Saturday；24．organize/organize；25．happier
【知识点】短文理解；社区生活；演讲稿；beside；happy；organize；Saturday；talent
【解析】【听力原文】 Good news for music lovers! Our community will soon have a new music center. It will be built beside the community park and will open in July this year. The center aims to help young people learn music and show their talents.It will have modern instruments like pianos and drums, and there will be practice rooms for bands.
The center will offer free music classes every Saturday morning to children. Teenagers can join weekly workshops to write songs or try recording. A big concert hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the hall. To join any activity, you need to register online first.
Volunteers are welcome too! If you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager,Mrs. Green. Let's make our community livelier and happier with music!
【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了社区将兴建的新的音乐中心。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
21．根据 It will be built beside the community park 它将建在社区公园旁边……，可知是在公园旁边，应填介词beside"在……旁边"。故答案为：beside。
22．根据The center aims to help young people learn music and show their talents.该中心旨在帮助年轻人学习音乐并展示他们的才华，可知是展示才华talents。故答案为：talents。
23．根据The center will offer free music classes every Saturday morning to children. 该中心每周六上午将为儿童提供免费音乐课，可知是每周六Saturday。故答案为：Saturday。
24．根据If you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager,Mrs. Green.如果你能教乐器或组织活动，请致电中心经理格林夫人，可知是组织活动，应填动词 organize/organize "组织"。故答案为：organize/organize。
25．根据Let's make our community livelier and happier with music!让我们用音乐让我们的社区更生动、更快乐！可知呼吁让社区更快乐，应填形容词happier"更快乐的"。故答案为：happier。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kellen McMahan, age 9, wants everyone at his school to know they are a valued part of the group. "No one wants to feel like they don't belong here," he says. That's why, when he saw a 26． kid on the playground, he came up with Kellen's Project for Belonging.
Kellen wanted to give something 27． to everyone at school to remind them they're important. After talking with his parents and teacher, he 28． on buttons (纽扣). He says, "I explained the idea to my class. We had to plan it out 29． my school has over 400 kids."
He and his classmates decorated (装饰) paper circles with kind slogans (口号) 30． "You Belong Here!" They made the circles into 31． using a machine and sent them to each classroom. He hoped that the buttons would help students 32． that they belong. He also hoped they'd inspire kids to treat others like they belong too.
Kellen still sees people 33． the buttons on backpacks and clothes. He thinks they've made a difference. "I've observed (观察) some of the kids interacting (相互影响) a bit more," he says. "I've seen the kids 34． seemed lonely before, and they're starting to play with more people."
Today, Kellen is on the lookout for new project ideas. "You've got to be thoughtful about the people around you," he says. "It's a good 35． to help someone out."
26．A． lively B． lonely C． friendly
27．A． strange B． expensive C． special
28．A． decided B． kept C． enjoyed
29．A． although B． because C． until
30．A． for B． with C． like
31．A． buttons B． stars C． photos
32．A． explain B． agree C． remember
33．A． bringing B． wearing C． leaving
34．A． when B． which C． who
35．A． feeling B． training C． saying
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了凯伦·麦克马汉的"凯伦归属计划"。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
26．句意：那就是为什么当他看到一个孤独的孩子在操场上时，他想出了"凯伦归属计划"。选项意思：A. lively活泼的；B. lonely孤独的；C. friendly友好的。根据下文he came up with Kellen's Project for Belonging他想出了凯伦的"归属计划"，可知是看到孤独的孩子，想让那些孤独、觉得自己不属于这里的孩子有归属感。故选B。
27．句意：凯伦想给学校里的每个人一些特别的东西来提醒他们自己很重要。选项意思：A. strange奇怪的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. special特别的。根据to remind them they're important来提醒他们自己很重要，可知应是特别的东西。故选C。
28．句意：在和父母以及老师交谈之后，他决定了用纽扣。选项意思：A. decided决定；B. kept保持；C. enjoyed喜欢。根据After talking with his parents and teacher在和父母以及老师交谈之后，可知和父母老师交谈后决定了用纽扣，应用动词decide on"决定，选定" 。故选A。
29．句意：我们必须把它计划好，因为我的学校有超过400个孩子。选项意思：A. although虽然；B. because因为；C. until直到。根据We had to plan it out我们必须把它计划好，可知"我的学校有超过400个孩子"是需要计划好的原因，应用连词because"因为"。故选B。
30．句意：他和同学们用像"你属于这里"这样友好的口号装饰纸圆圈。选项意思：A. for为了；B. with和；C. like像。根据空格前kind slogans友好的口号，以及"You Belong Here!""你属于这里"，可知这里是在举例说明口号，应用介词like"像/比如"。故选C。
31．句意：他们用机器把圆圈做成纽扣，然后把它们送到每个教室。选项意思：A. buttons纽扣；B. stars星星；C. photos照片。根据前文提到decided on buttons决定用纽扣，以及using a machine用机器，可知是用机器把圆圈做成纽扣。故选A。
32．句意：他希望这些纽扣能帮助学生记住他们属于这里。选项意思：A. explain解释；B. agree同意；C. remember记住。根据that they belong他们属于这里，以及前文说给纽扣是为了提醒大家自己很重要，可知是希望纽扣能让学生记住自己属于这里，应用动词remember"记住"。故选C。
33．句意：凯伦仍然看到人们把纽扣戴在背包和衣服上。选项意思：A. bringing带来；B. wearing穿，戴；C. leaving离开。根据the buttons on backpacks and clothes，可知是把纽扣戴在背包和衣服上，应用动词wear。故选B。
34．句意：我看到以前似乎很孤独的孩子，他们开始和更多的人一起玩了。选项意思：A. when当……时候；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。根据 seemed lonely before 用于修饰空格前the kids，可知这里是一个定语从句，先行词是kids，指人，关系词用who 。故选C。
35．句意：帮助别人是一种很好的感觉。选项意思：A. feeling感觉；B. training训练；C. saying说法。根据to help someone out帮助别人，以及前文凯伦做的事以及带来的积极影响，可知此处指出：帮助别人是一种很好的感觉。故选A。
阅读理解
When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter (冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the land green again.
While at college, he chose botany (植物学). He met a professor who was an expert in ecology (生态学). He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again.
Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting. For seven hours he planted the seedlings. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this.
Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed (毁坏) his work time and time again. However, he kept planting.
Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.
Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall.
36．What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy
A．To work at the copper smelter.
B．To make the wasteland green again.
C．To win an environmental award.
D．To study the wildlife in the forest.
37．Which can best explain the underlined phrase "sneaked out" in Paragraph 3
A．Ran outside excitedly and rapidly.
B．Invited others to go out together.
C．Walked out quickly and noisily.
D．Left secretly to avoid being noticed.
38．How did Paul react (反应) when his young trees burned to the ground
A．He gave up planting from then on.
B．He built a wall to protect them.
C．He cried but continued planting.
D．He decided to plant different kinds of trees.
39．What was the result of Paul's long-term efforts
A．The wildlife all disappeared from the area.
B．Paul became famous and moved to a big city.
C．The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land.
D．All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes.
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
39．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了保罗·杰克逊让小时候的荒地慢慢变成了有树木、草地和灌木的绿地的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话He vowed that someday he would make the land green again.可知，Paul小时候发誓要让那片荒地重新变绿。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据下文 Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. 每周，他都会秘密旅行，做同样的工作，但大多数人都死了，可知Paul是"偷偷溜出去"种树，不希望被人发现，sneaked out意为"悄悄离开，避免被发现"。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting.保罗崩溃了，哭了起来。然后他站起来继续种植，可知Paul虽然哭了，但仍然继续种树。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes.现在这个地方有一万四千英亩的树木、草地和灌木丛，可知Paul的努力使这片荒地变成了14,000英亩的绿地。故选C。
阅读理解
This school year, the Service Stars community made a big difference. Kids, thank you for sharing your stories. What will you do next
Huson, 9, New York My families and I collect handmade items（手工制品）from people and sell them at community events and the farmers market. We've raised more than $8,000! Every cent is donated to village charities.
Ella, 12, California My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community. We worked hard and had a lot of fun. We made about 4,000 meals! Even kids can make a difference when we work together.
Nora, 11, New Jersey I researched the harms that idling（空转；未熄火）cars cause the environment and our health. I shared my findings, leading to a no-idling rule at school. Families are encouraged to turn off their cars in the pickup and drop-off lines. Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet.
Amara, 13, California I wanted a crosswalk（人行横道）on my street. I wrote to my town's leaders. They had meetings about the issue（议题）. It took a while, but a crosswalk was added. Now my road is safer to cross. I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more.
40．Who took part in an event to help hungry people in the community
A．Ella and her friends. B．Huson and his families.
C．Amara and her brothers. D．Nora and her classmates.
41．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．Ella and Nora are both from California
B．the money Huson and his families raised is donated to the old people's home
C．Amara successfully completed the service project of adding a crosswalk
D．idling cars for 20 minutes is not harmful to the environment and people's health
42．What do the four kids have in common
A．They are at the same age and have the same interests.
B．They are caring and willing to serve their communities.
C．They volunteer to clean up their communities in their free time.
D．They are invited to give speeches about environmental protection.
【答案】40．A
41．C
42．B
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 本学年"服务之星"社区产生了重大影响，孩子们分享了自己的公益故事并展望未来行动。9岁的纽约孩子Huson和家人收集手工制品售卖，将8000多美元捐给乡村慈善机构；12岁的加州孩子Ella和朋友们参加活动，为社区饥饿人群制作了约4000份餐食；11岁的新泽西孩子Nora研究汽车空转危害，推动学校制定禁止空转规则，减少空气污染；13岁的加州孩子Amara写信给镇领导，最终在街道上增设了人行横道，使道路更安全，她还希望继续为社区服务。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
40．细节理解题。根据表格第二段Ella的描述：My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community. 我和我的朋友们参加了一个活动，帮助我们社区中饥饿的人，可知Ella和她的朋友们参与了一项帮助社区饥饿人群的活动。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据表格第四段 I wrote to my town's leaders. They had meetings about the issue（议题）. It took a while, but a crosswalk was added. 我写信给镇上的领导。他们就这个问题举行了会议。虽然花了一段时间，但增加了人行横道，可知Amara通过写信给镇领导，最终成功在街道上增设了人行横道，C表述正确。故选C。
42．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍的四人分别通过筹款、提供餐食、环保倡导、交通安全改善等方式服务社区，体现了他们关心并愿意为社区服务。 故选B。
阅读理解
Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one's own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means "unsure about making a move". The expression is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
43．What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The origin (起源) of Weiqi. B．The rules of Weiqi.
C．The development of Weiqi. D．The popularity of Weiqi.
44．What does the underlined expression "unsure about making a move" mean in the fourth paragraph
A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 D．棋逢对手
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years.
B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old.
C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world.
D．The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game.
46．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Stories. D．Culture.
【答案】43．A
44．B
45．C
46．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；推理判断；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍围棋的历史、规则和文化意义。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
43．段落大意题。根据第二段Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess.围棋有4000多年的历史，甚至比中国象棋还要古老，可知主要讲述了围棋的起源。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it玩家在棋盘上拿着一块石头，寻找放置它的地方的图像，可知指围棋玩家手持棋子犹豫不决的形象，与中文成语"举棋不定"含义完全一致。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.后来，它传播到日本、韩国、朝鲜和西方国家。如今，它已成为一种国际棋盘游戏，可知围棋在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选C。
46．文章出处题。根据文章主要介绍围棋的历史、规则和文化意义，可知属于传统文化范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的"文化"（Culture）版块。故选D。
阅读理解
Nowadays, some companies around the world are now offering humanoid (human-like) robots. They are being designed (设计) to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate (辩论): Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are—machines
Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all, the world is full of stairs (楼梯), hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level.
But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans. Humanoid robots also have disadvantages. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet. For example, they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary.
I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do.
Just think of small, flat robot vacuums (真空吸尘器). They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this Even if robots can be made into human-like ones, why do we limit (限定) them to two legs and two arms Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn't pick one body design to carry its mind around in. Why limit computational capacity (算力) to what fits inside a single head
What's your opinion about robots' shapes
47．According to the second paragraph, the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include ____.
①People feel closer to humanoid robots.
②Robots are widely used in the industrial field.
③Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively.
④Humanoid robots can suit human environments.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③
48．Other experts don't agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots ____.
A．cost a lot
B．can't cry or laugh
C．can't have conversations with humans
D．can't always behave like us as we expect
49．What's the writer's opinion according to the fourth paragraph
A．Robots can't be made to look like humans.
B．Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots.
C．A robot should be designed with more arms, legs and heads.
D．The design of a robot's shape should depend on its use.
50．What's the best title of this passage
A．The Development of Humanoid Robots
B．A Debate about Improving the Services of Robots
C．Should Robots Look like Humans
D．Different Robots, Different Services
【答案】47．B
48．D
49．D
50．C
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；观点态度；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了"机器人是否应该被设计成人类样子"。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段 Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all, the world is full of stairs (楼梯), hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level.一些专家表示，如果机器人看起来像人类，它们将更有效地完成这些工作。研究表明，人们感觉更接近类人机器人。此外，类人机器人适合为人类设计的环境。毕竟，这个世界到处都是楼梯、走廊、齐肩高的架子和视线，可知①③④符合。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet. 如果机器人看起来像我们，我们可能会期望它们像我们一样行为，但它们可能让我们失望，因为它们不能总是做到这一点，可知是因为机器人不能总是像我们期望的那样行事。故选D。
49．观点态度题。第四段 I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. 我认为人体并不是我们希望机器人做的许多工作的最佳设计；以及第五段Even if robots can be made into human-like ones, why do we limit (限定) them to two legs and two arms Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably 即使机器人可以变成类似人类的机器人，为什么我们要把它们限制在两条腿和两条胳膊上？为什么不是四和六，这样他们就可以舒适地接老人或病人了？可知作者认为机器人形状的设计应该取决于它的用途。故选D。
50．标题选择题。通读全文，可知文章围绕"机器人是否应该被设计成人类样子"展开辩论，列举了支持和反对的观点，最佳标题应为： Should Robots Look like Humans 机器人应该看起来像人类吗？故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away The white-tailed deer can swim, run, hide and fight to stay out of trouble.
In early April, fawns (baby deer) are born. After a few weeks, the doe (the mother deer) leaves her fawns to find food. 　51． 　 The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators (掠食者).
The fawns' camouflage (伪装；保护色) hides them in April's trees and golden grasses. 　52． 　 In summer, the fawns' white spots disappear and never come back. In winter, their fur is gray, which helps them hide in the snow.
When the deer see, smell or hear something suspicious (可疑的), they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near. 　53． 　
When a deer is chased into water, it knows what to do. It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part. 　54． 　 The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.
　55． 　 If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator, it will run in a zigzag (之字形) to get away. It runs in this way to confuse (混淆) the predator. If the deer ran straight, it would likely become a big meal.
A. The leader will run, and the others will follow. B.She hides them in a bushy（灌木茂盛的)place. C. If the predator thinks it's going to win the battle(战斗),it is wrong. D. There is one more way that deer stay out of trouble. E. In spring, the fawns' fur is brown with white spots.
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】大意： 白尾鹿会通过游泳、奔跑、躲藏和战斗来摆脱困境。四月初小鹿出生，几周后母鹿离开小鹿觅食，树木和草丛可帮小鹿躲避掠食者。小鹿的保护色很有用，四月时其保护色与树木和金草融为一体，夏天白斑消失，冬天灰毛助其藏于雪中。当鹿察觉危险时会竖起白尾示警，被追入水中会游到深处，还会踢打掠食者直至其死亡或受伤离开。若鹿在开阔场地发现掠食者，会以之字形路线奔跑来迷惑对方、逃离危险。
选项意思：A.领头鹿会跑，其他鹿会跟着跑。
B.她把它们藏在一个茂密的地方。
C.如果捕食者认为它会赢得这场战斗，那就错了。
D.还有一种方法可以让鹿远离麻烦。
E.春天，小鹿的皮毛是棕色的，有白色斑点。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
51．根据上文 After a few weeks, the doe (the mother deer) leaves her fawns to find food. 几周后，母鹿离开小鹿去找食物；以及下文 The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators (掠食者). 树木和草有助于防止小鹿被饥饿的捕食者看到，可知此处说明母鹿如何保护幼鹿： 她把它们藏在一个茂密的地方。故选B。
52．根据下文In summer, the fawns' white spots disappear and never come back. In winter, their fur is gray, which helps them hide in the snow.夏天，小鹿的白斑消失了，再也不回来了。冬天，它们的皮毛是灰色的，这有助于它们躲在雪地里，可知此处说明幼鹿皮毛的季节性变化：春天，小鹿的皮毛是棕色的，有白色斑点。故选E。
53．根据上文When the deer see, smell or hear something suspicious (可疑的), they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near. 当鹿看到、闻到或听到可疑的东西时，它们会竖起白色的尾巴，发出危险即将来临的信号，可知此处说明鹿群应对危险的集体行为：领头鹿会跑，其他鹿会跟着跑。故选A。
54．根据上文When a deer is chased into water, it knows what to do. It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part. 当鹿被追赶到水中时，它知道该怎么办。它跑进水中，游到最深处，可知此处补充鹿反击结果的总结：如果捕食者认为它会赢得这场战斗，那就错了。故选C。
55．根据下文 If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator, it will run in a zigzag (之字形) to get away.如果鹿在开阔的田野里发现捕食者，它会以之字形奔跑逃跑，可知此处介绍鹿的逃跑的新方法：还有一种方法可以让鹿远离麻烦。故选D。
56． Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it s 　 　 she came to China 5 years ago.
【答案】since
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；since
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣，自从五年前来到中国，她就开始学习这一文化了。根据"Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it s... she came to China 5 years ago."可知，自从五年前来到中国后，她就开始学习这一文化了。since"自从"符合语境，故答案为since。
【点评】考查连词拼写。since自从……；自……以来单词拼写。
57． The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their w 　 　 to fight against obesity (肥胖).
【答案】weight
【知识点】不可数名词；weight
【解析】【分析】句意：政府已启动一项为期三年的行动计划，旨在帮助民众控制体重，以对抗肥胖问题。根据"The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their w... to fight against obesity (肥胖)."可知，帮助民众控制体重，weight"重量"符合语境，故答案为weight。
【点评】考查名词拼写。
58． Our country has made great progress in science and technology in recent years. As a Chinese, I feel so 　 　 (自豪的) of these achievements!
【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词作表语；proud
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，我们国家在科技领域取得了巨大的进步。作为一名中国人，我为这些成就感到无比自豪！proud"自豪的"，在句中作表语，故答案为proud。
【点评】考查单词拼写。proud形容词，骄傲的，自豪的。
59． —What happened to you yesterday afternoon
—I 　 　 (跌落) off the electric bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head.
【答案】fell
【知识点】一般过去时；fell
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午你发生了什么事？——我从电动自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，我戴了头盔，头部没有受伤。fall"跌落"，根据"yesterday afternoon"可知，动词应使用过去式，故答案为fell。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意一般过去时的用法。
60． Community canteens (食堂) have become more and more popular in China, they provide old people with 　 　 (更健康的) and cheaper dishes.
【答案】Healthier
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；healthy
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，社区食堂越来越受欢迎了，它们为老年人提供了更健康且价格更低的饭菜。healthier"更健康的"，作定语修饰dishes，故答案为healthier。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级的变化规则。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
wrong, when, middle, after, comfortable, energy, anything, either, move, wait
Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories (卡路里). But research shows that it doesn't actually make much of a difference. Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbs (蛋白质和碳水化合物) right before exercising No, that's not true, 　61． 　. Take a look at when and how you should eat, before, after, or even during exercise.
The calories in food provide the 　62． 　 you need for exercising. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems. Exercising 　63． 　 blood from organs (器官), including the stomach, to the muscles (肌肉). So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化), which could make you feel 　64． 　 or sick. That's particularly true of meals high in fat, protein or fiber, which take longer to digest than carbs. Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and 　65． 　 two to three hours before starting exercise.
Protein is easier to digest 　66． 　 exercise. If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal, it's better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite (食欲).
People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 　67． 　 food!
Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don't need 　68． 　 during exercise. But if you are training for more than an hour, you might benefit (受益) from a carb-rich snack in the 　69． 　.
However, experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet. What you eat matters more than 　70． 　 you eat.
【答案】61．either；62．energy；63．moves；64．uncomfortable；65．waiting；66．after；67．wrong；68．anything；69．Middle；70．when
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；after；anything；either；energy；middle；uncomfortable；wait；when；wrong
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讨论了锻炼前后的饮食建议。
选项意思：wrong错误的, when什么时候, middle中间, after在……之后, comfortable舒服的, energy能量, anything任何东西, either也不, move使流动, wait等待
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
61．句意：不，那也不对。根据No, that's not true以及后文对锻炼前后饮食的介绍可知，此处表示前面那种做法也不正确，"either"表示"也不"，用于否定句句末。故答案为：either。
62．句意：食物中的卡路里为你锻炼提供所需的能量。根据The calories in food食物中的卡路里，以及常识可知，食物中的卡路里提供能量，应填不可数名词energy"能量"，作宾语。故答案为：energy。
63．句意：锻炼使血液从器官（包括胃）流向肌肉。根据Exercising...blood可知，此处表示锻炼使血液流动，应用动词move"使……流向……"，主语Exercising是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式moves，固定搭配move to"使……流动到……"。故答案为：moves。
64．句意：所以饱腹锻炼会影响消化，这可能会让你感到不舒服或恶心。根据So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化)所以饱腹锻炼会影响消化，可知饱腹锻炼影响消化会让人感觉不舒服，应填形容词comfortable"舒服的"的反义词uncomfortable"表示"不舒服的"，作宾语补足语。故答案为：uncomfortable。
65．句意：专家建议锻炼前多吃碳水化合物，少吃蛋白质，并在开始锻炼前等待两到三个小时。根据上文So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化), which could make you feel 4 or sick.所以饱腹锻炼会影响消化，这可能会让你感到不舒服或恶心，可知此处表示开始锻炼前等待两到三个小时，应用动词wait"等待"，and连接两个并列的动名词形式waiting。故答案为：waiting。
66．句意：蛋白质在锻炼后更容易消化。根据下文If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal, it's better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite (食欲).如果你必须等一个小时或更长时间才能吃一顿饱饭，最好吃一份高蛋白零食来帮助控制食欲，可知此处表示锻炼后吃蛋白质，应填介词after表示"在……之后"。故答案为：after。
67．句意：太饿的人更有可能吃太多错误的食物！根据People who are too hungry太饿的人，以及常识可知太饿的人容易吃错东西，应填形容词wrong"错误的"，作定语修饰名词food。故答案为：wrong。
68．句意：大多数一天中吃得足够的人在锻炼期间不需要吃任何东西。根据"Most people who are eating enough throughout the day大多数一天中吃得足够的人，可知锻炼期间不需要吃任何东西，应用不定代词anything"任何东西"，用于否定句。故答案为：anything。
69．句意：但是如果你训练超过一个小时，在中间吃一份富含碳水化合物的零食可能会让你受益。根据But if you are training for more than an hour但是如果你训练超过一个小时，可知训练超过一个小时，在中间吃零食会有好处，应用介词短语in the middle表示"在中间"。故答案为：Middle。
70．句意：你吃什么比你什么时候吃更重要。根据What you eat 你吃什么，以及前文对锻炼前后饮食的介绍，可知此处表示吃什么比什么时候吃更重要，应填副词when"什么时候"。故答案为：when。
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
[2] It ▲ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing.
[3] Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years.
[4] During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. "My grandpa told me that I didn't have the feel for clay. I didn't understand ▲ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more," Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily.
[5] Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen ▲ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.
[6]Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs.
71．When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (No more than 2 words)
72．What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large (No more than 6 words)
73．How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph (No more than 10 words)
74．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①　 　②　 　③　 　
75．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
76．There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best And why Please list at least two reasons.
【答案】71．In 2008.
72．It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing.
73．By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture.
74．takes；what；as
75．随着（因为）广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降（减少），他感到掌握它非常重要。
76．I like paper cutting best. /My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting.
Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty./…·
(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了来自广东潮州的一种特殊瓷器—— 通花瓷。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案。
71．根据第一段最后一句In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，可知是2008年。故答案为： In 2008.
72．根据第二段最后一句If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack during firing.可知，如果空心雕刻得太大，在烧制过程中可能会开裂。故答案为： It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing.
73．根据第五段最后一句He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.他通过融合传统艺术和流行文化，成功地提高了通化技巧，可知是通过融合传统艺术和流行文化。故答案为： By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture.
74．①根据空格后about 20 steps and 45 days 大约20个步骤和45天，结合主语It，可知此处指花费的步骤和时间，应用动词take"花费"，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数it，谓语用动词三单形式takes。故答案为：takes。
②根据空格前谓语understand"理解"，可知空格处为宾语从句，从句 he meant缺少宾语，且指事物"他的意思是"，可知应用关系代词what引导宾语从句。故答案为：what。
③根据 It was chosen ▲ a souvenir (纪念品) ，可知表示：被选作纪念品，应填介词as"作为"。故答案为：as。
75．As随着/因为， the number of数量， people人， with拥有， Tonghua skills 通花瓷技术，is falling下降， in Guangdong在广东， he他， feels感到， it（形式主语，不翻译）， is 是，very important非常重要的， to master it掌握它。故答案为： 随着（因为）广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降（减少），他感到掌握它非常重要。
76．本体为开放性主观题，需列举具体艺术形式（如剪纸、京剧、刺绣等），并给出两个理由（如文化意义、实用性、美观性等）。可回答：我最喜欢剪纸。/我最喜欢剪纸。/剪纸。
因为它美丽而神奇，它表达了对好运的祝福/它不仅表达了美丽和幸福，还表达了对幸运的祝愿/它表达了所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱……故答案为I like paper cutting best. /My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting.Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty./…·
(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
77． 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以 "Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions (负面情绪)" 为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。提示如下：
写作要求：
1．要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3.词数:80—100。
Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；心理健康
【解析】Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions
Negative emotions like anger, sadness, and stress are common in life. Learning to handle them properly is important for our mental and physical health.
When I feel upset, I try to calm down by taking deep breaths or listening to music. Talking to friends or family also helps because sharing my feelings makes me feel lighter. Besides, exercising or writing in a diary can release stress effectively.
Managing emotions wisely allows us to face challenges positively. It improves relationships and boosts happiness. Let's learn to deal with negative emotions and live a healthier life!
【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据提示结合经历，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义。写作内容包括处理负面情绪的经历、正确处理负面情绪的方法和重要意义。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文处理负面情绪的经历、正确处理负面情绪的方法和重要意义进行了详细论述，内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句 When I feel upset, I try to calm down by taking deep breaths or listening to music. "当我感到沮丧时，我会通过深呼吸或听音乐来冷静下来。"；祈使句 Let's learn to deal with negative emotions and live a healthier life! "让我们学会处理负面情绪，过上更健康的生活！"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的learn to do sth."学习做某事"，try to do sth."尽力做某事"，allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1山东省泰安市2025年中考英语真题
听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A．Not really. B．Sounds fun! C．Of course.
2．
A．Sorry to hear that.
B．That's all right.
C．It doesn't matter.
3．
A．It's wonderful. B．Neither of them. C．Pretty good.
4．
A．Less than a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．About 800 kilometers.
5．
A．Nothing special. B．I hope so. C．No problem.
听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A new club. B．A painting class. C．A school trip.
7．How does Victor feel
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Lonely.
8．Why does Mom refuse to buy the shoes for Jack
A．Because they are expensive.
B．Because they are too big.
C．Because Jack has many of this kind.
9．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Teacher and parent.
C．Seller and customer.
10．What does Lisa mean
A．Team Tiger is the best.
B．Teamwork is also important.
C．It's hard to win a basketball game.
听对话，回答问题。
11．How are Tom and his parents going to Hangzhou
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
12．What's the weather like in Hangzhou these days
A．Rainy and windy. B．Sunny and hot. C．Cloudy and cool.
13．How much will Tom's family pay for their hotel stay in total
A．￥400. B．￥800. C．￥1,200.
听对话，回答问题。
14．What is Nancy doing when Bill calls her
A．Playing with a robot.
B．Doing her homework.
C．Preparing for her maths exam.
15．What does Nancy hope for in the future
A．A robot to help with housework.
B．A website to help with her maths.
C．A computer to help with her writing.
16．What can't Astribot do
A．Cook food. B．Drive a car. C．Feed pets.
听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。
17．Why do some students prefer small shops
A．Because they're less crowded.
B．Because the prices are lower.
C．Because they're closer to their homes.
18．What should you do first when you go shopping
A．Check the wallet.
B．Call some friends.
C．Make a shopping list.
19．Why does the speaker suggest using a card
A．Because it's safer.
B．Because it saves money.
C．Because it's more popular.
20．What does "smart shopping" mean
A．Buying things at very low prices.
B．Getting what you need at good prices.
C．Getting good things without paying.
听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
A New Music Center
Location It's 　21． 　 the community park.
Aims To help young people learn music and show their 　22． 　.
Activities ★Offer free music classes every 　23． 　 morning to children, and workshops to teenagers. ★Local musicians will perform monthly in the big concert hall.
Volunteer Info If you can teach an instrument or 　24． 　 events, and want to be volunteers, please call Mrs. Green. Let's make our community livelier and 　25． 　 with music!
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kellen McMahan, age 9, wants everyone at his school to know they are a valued part of the group. "No one wants to feel like they don't belong here," he says. That's why, when he saw a 26． kid on the playground, he came up with Kellen's Project for Belonging.
Kellen wanted to give something 27． to everyone at school to remind them they're important. After talking with his parents and teacher, he 28． on buttons (纽扣). He says, "I explained the idea to my class. We had to plan it out 29． my school has over 400 kids."
He and his classmates decorated (装饰) paper circles with kind slogans (口号) 30． "You Belong Here!" They made the circles into 31． using a machine and sent them to each classroom. He hoped that the buttons would help students 32． that they belong. He also hoped they'd inspire kids to treat others like they belong too.
Kellen still sees people 33． the buttons on backpacks and clothes. He thinks they've made a difference. "I've observed (观察) some of the kids interacting (相互影响) a bit more," he says. "I've seen the kids 34． seemed lonely before, and they're starting to play with more people."
Today, Kellen is on the lookout for new project ideas. "You've got to be thoughtful about the people around you," he says. "It's a good 35． to help someone out."
26．A． lively B． lonely C． friendly
27．A． strange B． expensive C． special
28．A． decided B． kept C． enjoyed
29．A． although B． because C． until
30．A． for B． with C． like
31．A． buttons B． stars C． photos
32．A． explain B． agree C． remember
33．A． bringing B． wearing C． leaving
34．A． when B． which C． who
35．A． feeling B． training C． saying
阅读理解
When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter (冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the land green again.
While at college, he chose botany (植物学). He met a professor who was an expert in ecology (生态学). He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again.
Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting. For seven hours he planted the seedlings. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this.
Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed (毁坏) his work time and time again. However, he kept planting.
Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.
Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall.
36．What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy
A．To work at the copper smelter.
B．To make the wasteland green again.
C．To win an environmental award.
D．To study the wildlife in the forest.
37．Which can best explain the underlined phrase "sneaked out" in Paragraph 3
A．Ran outside excitedly and rapidly.
B．Invited others to go out together.
C．Walked out quickly and noisily.
D．Left secretly to avoid being noticed.
38．How did Paul react (反应) when his young trees burned to the ground
A．He gave up planting from then on.
B．He built a wall to protect them.
C．He cried but continued planting.
D．He decided to plant different kinds of trees.
39．What was the result of Paul's long-term efforts
A．The wildlife all disappeared from the area.
B．Paul became famous and moved to a big city.
C．The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land.
D．All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes.
阅读理解
This school year, the Service Stars community made a big difference. Kids, thank you for sharing your stories. What will you do next
Huson, 9, New York My families and I collect handmade items（手工制品）from people and sell them at community events and the farmers market. We've raised more than $8,000! Every cent is donated to village charities.
Ella, 12, California My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community. We worked hard and had a lot of fun. We made about 4,000 meals! Even kids can make a difference when we work together.
Nora, 11, New Jersey I researched the harms that idling（空转；未熄火）cars cause the environment and our health. I shared my findings, leading to a no-idling rule at school. Families are encouraged to turn off their cars in the pickup and drop-off lines. Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet.
Amara, 13, California I wanted a crosswalk（人行横道）on my street. I wrote to my town's leaders. They had meetings about the issue（议题）. It took a while, but a crosswalk was added. Now my road is safer to cross. I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more.
40．Who took part in an event to help hungry people in the community
A．Ella and her friends. B．Huson and his families.
C．Amara and her brothers. D．Nora and her classmates.
41．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．Ella and Nora are both from California
B．the money Huson and his families raised is donated to the old people's home
C．Amara successfully completed the service project of adding a crosswalk
D．idling cars for 20 minutes is not harmful to the environment and people's health
42．What do the four kids have in common
A．They are at the same age and have the same interests.
B．They are caring and willing to serve their communities.
C．They volunteer to clean up their communities in their free time.
D．They are invited to give speeches about environmental protection.
阅读理解
Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one's own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means "unsure about making a move". The expression is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
43．What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The origin (起源) of Weiqi. B．The rules of Weiqi.
C．The development of Weiqi. D．The popularity of Weiqi.
44．What does the underlined expression "unsure about making a move" mean in the fourth paragraph
A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 D．棋逢对手
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years.
B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old.
C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world.
D．The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game.
46．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Stories. D．Culture.
阅读理解
Nowadays, some companies around the world are now offering humanoid (human-like) robots. They are being designed (设计) to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate (辩论): Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are—machines
Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all, the world is full of stairs (楼梯), hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level.
But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans. Humanoid robots also have disadvantages. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet. For example, they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary.
I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do.
Just think of small, flat robot vacuums (真空吸尘器). They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this Even if robots can be made into human-like ones, why do we limit (限定) them to two legs and two arms Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn't pick one body design to carry its mind around in. Why limit computational capacity (算力) to what fits inside a single head
What's your opinion about robots' shapes
47．According to the second paragraph, the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include ____.
①People feel closer to humanoid robots.
②Robots are widely used in the industrial field.
③Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively.
④Humanoid robots can suit human environments.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③
48．Other experts don't agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots ____.
A．cost a lot
B．can't cry or laugh
C．can't have conversations with humans
D．can't always behave like us as we expect
49．What's the writer's opinion according to the fourth paragraph
A．Robots can't be made to look like humans.
B．Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots.
C．A robot should be designed with more arms, legs and heads.
D．The design of a robot's shape should depend on its use.
50．What's the best title of this passage
A．The Development of Humanoid Robots
B．A Debate about Improving the Services of Robots
C．Should Robots Look like Humans
D．Different Robots, Different Services
根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away The white-tailed deer can swim, run, hide and fight to stay out of trouble.
In early April, fawns (baby deer) are born. After a few weeks, the doe (the mother deer) leaves her fawns to find food. 　51． 　 The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators (掠食者).
The fawns' camouflage (伪装；保护色) hides them in April's trees and golden grasses. 　52． 　 In summer, the fawns' white spots disappear and never come back. In winter, their fur is gray, which helps them hide in the snow.
When the deer see, smell or hear something suspicious (可疑的), they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near. 　53． 　
When a deer is chased into water, it knows what to do. It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part. 　54． 　 The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.
　55． 　 If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator, it will run in a zigzag (之字形) to get away. It runs in this way to confuse (混淆) the predator. If the deer ran straight, it would likely become a big meal.
A. The leader will run, and the others will follow. B.She hides them in a bushy（灌木茂盛的)place. C. If the predator thinks it's going to win the battle(战斗),it is wrong. D. There is one more way that deer stay out of trouble. E. In spring, the fawns' fur is brown with white spots.
56． Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it s 　 　 she came to China 5 years ago.
57． The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their w 　 　 to fight against obesity (肥胖).
58． Our country has made great progress in science and technology in recent years. As a Chinese, I feel so 　 　 (自豪的) of these achievements!
59． —What happened to you yesterday afternoon
—I 　 　 (跌落) off the electric bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head.
60． Community canteens (食堂) have become more and more popular in China, they provide old people with 　 　 (更健康的) and cheaper dishes.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
wrong, when, middle, after, comfortable, energy, anything, either, move, wait
Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories (卡路里). But research shows that it doesn't actually make much of a difference. Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbs (蛋白质和碳水化合物) right before exercising No, that's not true, 　61． 　. Take a look at when and how you should eat, before, after, or even during exercise.
The calories in food provide the 　62． 　 you need for exercising. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems. Exercising 　63． 　 blood from organs (器官), including the stomach, to the muscles (肌肉). So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化), which could make you feel 　64． 　 or sick. That's particularly true of meals high in fat, protein or fiber, which take longer to digest than carbs. Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and 　65． 　 two to three hours before starting exercise.
Protein is easier to digest 　66． 　 exercise. If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal, it's better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite (食欲).
People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 　67． 　 food!
Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don't need 　68． 　 during exercise. But if you are training for more than an hour, you might benefit (受益) from a carb-rich snack in the 　69． 　.
However, experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet. What you eat matters more than 　70． 　 you eat.
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
[2] It ▲ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing.
[3] Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years.
[4] During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. "My grandpa told me that I didn't have the feel for clay. I didn't understand ▲ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more," Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily.
[5] Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen ▲ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.
[6]Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs.
71．When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (No more than 2 words)
72．What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large (No more than 6 words)
73．How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph (No more than 10 words)
74．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①　 　②　 　③　 　
75．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
76．There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best And why Please list at least two reasons.
77． 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以 "Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions (负面情绪)" 为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。提示如下：
写作要求：
1．要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3.词数:80—100。
Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间；询问喜好；表达赞扬；表达道歉
【解析】【听力原文】1. Let's go to the museum by bike this afternoon.
2. Jake had a car accident yesterday and hurt his leg.
3. Which kind of music do you prefer, modern music or country music
4. How long did it take you to travel to Hong Kong
5. Could you please pick up my granddaughter at the airport
【点评】考查情景反应。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
1．A： 不是真的。B： 听起来很有趣！C： 当然。根据Let's go to the museum by bike this afternoon.今天下午我们骑自行车去博物馆吧，可知应是赞扬对方的建议：听起来很有趣！故选B。
2．A：听到这个消息我很难过。B： 没事的。C： 没关系。根据 Jake had a car accident yesterday and hurt his leg.杰克昨天出了车祸，伤了腿，可知应是对消息表示难过：听到这个消息我很难过。故选A。
3．A： 太棒了。B： 都不喜欢。C： 相当不错。根据Which kind of music do you prefer, modern music or country music 你喜欢哪种音乐，现代音乐还是乡村音乐？可知此处应是对给出地选项作出选择：都不喜欢。故选B。
4．A： 不到一周。B： 每周两次。C： 大约800公里。根据How long did it take you to travel to Hong Kong 你去香港花了多长时间？可知应回答时间：不到一周。故选A。
5．A： 没什么特别的。B： 我希望如此。C： 没问题。根据Could you please pick up my granddaughter at the airport 你能去机场接我孙女吗？可知应作肯定回答：没问题。故选C。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；购物情景；学校生活；unhappy
【解析】【听力原文】6. M: Our school is starting a new art club next month.
W: That sounds great! I like painting so much. I can't wait!
7. M: Sophia, why are you using my phone It's impolite to look through other people's information without asking.
W: Sorry, Victor. I am looking for Jason's phone number.
8. M; Mom,I really love this pair of shoes. Can I have them
W: Sorry, Jack, you can't. Because you've got many of this kind.
9. W: Hello,Mr. Li. This is Mary from 5-Star Flower Store. Your flowers are ready. You can come and get them.
M: That's very kind of you. Thank you.
10. M: Lisa, did you watch the basketball game last night Team Tiger won.
W: I know. But I think sports games are not just about winning, but also about how you work together.
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语境：在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
6．句意：说话者主要谈论什么？A： 一个新俱乐部。B： 绘画课。C： 学校旅行。 根据Our school is starting a new art club next month.我们学校下个月将开办一个新的艺术俱乐部，可知是一个新俱乐部。故选A。
7．句意：维克多感觉怎么样？A： 兴奋。B： 不开心。C： 孤独。根据It's impolite to look through other people's information without asking.不问就浏览别人的信息是不礼貌的，可知维克多是生气的，即不开心的。故选B。
8．句意： 妈妈为什么拒绝给杰克买鞋？A： 因为它们很贵。B： 因为它们太大了。C： 因为杰克有很多这样的。根据Because you've got many of this kind.因为你有很多这样的，可知是因为杰克有很多这样的。故选C。
9．句意：两位说话者之间可能存在何种关系？A： 医生和病人。B： 老师和家长。C： 卖家和客户。根据This is Mary from 5-Star Flower Store. Your flowers are ready. 我是五星花店的玛丽。你的花准备好了，可知是卖家和客户地关系。故选C。
10．句意：Lisa是什么意思？A： 老虎队是最好的。B： 团队合作也很重要。C： 赢得一场篮球比赛很难。根据But I think sports games are not just about winning, but also about how you work together.但我认为体育比赛不仅关乎胜利，还关乎你们如何合作，可知Lisa强调团队合作也很重要。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类；by train
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tom！ Are you going anywhere for the coming summer vacation
M:Yes. My parents and I will visit Hangzhou next week.We're taking the high-speed train. It only takes about 1 hour from Shanghai.
W: That's convenient! What's the weather like in Hangzhou these days
M. It says sunny with temperatures reaching 32℃. I've packed my sunglasses!
W: Nice! How long will you stay there
M. For 3 days. We've booked a family room. It's 400 yuan one night and we plan to stay in the hotel for two nights.
W: Sounds perfect!
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Tom和父母将要去杭州旅行的安排。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
11．句意：汤姆和他的父母打算怎么去杭州？A： 乘公共汽车。B： 乘飞机。C： 乘火车是乘火车。根据We're taking the high-speed train. 我们要坐高速列车，可知是乘火车。故选C。
12．句意：杭州这几天天气怎么样？A： 又下雨又刮风。B： 阳光明媚又酷热。C： 多云凉爽。根据 It says sunny with temperatures reaching 32℃.天气晴朗，气温达到32℃，可知是阳光明媚又酷热的。故选B。
13．句意：汤姆的家人总共要为他们的酒店住宿支付多少钱？A： 400元。B： 800元。C： 1200元。根据It's 400 yuan one night and we plan to stay in the hotel for two nights.一晚400元，我们计划在酒店住两晚，可知一共800元。故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解；科学技术；drive a car
【解析】【听力原文】M. Hello,Nancy. This is Bill. How are you
W: Fine, but a little busy. I'm preparing for my maths exam now.
M:Oh, I'm calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to the movies this afternoon.
W: Sorry, I'm afraid not.I need to help my parents with housework this afternoon. And I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future.
M. It's a nice dream, and I'm sure it can come true one day. A few days ago, I read something about Astribot.
W: Astribot What is it
M: It is a robot, and it's good at doing housework.
W: Really What can it do
M: It can cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning.
W:Sounds like a really great helper!
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了机器人的功能。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
14．句意：比尔打电话给南希时，南希在做什么？A： 玩机器人。B： 做作业。C： 准备她的数学考试。 根据I'm preparing for my maths exam now.我现在正在准备数学考试，可知在准备数学考试。故选C。
15．句意：南希对未来有什么期望？A： 一个帮助做家务的机器人。B： 一个帮助她学习数学的网站。C： 一台电脑来帮助她写作。根据And I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future.我真的希望机器人将来能帮我们做家务，可知是希望有一个帮助做家务的机器人。故选A。
16．句意：阿斯特里博不能做什么？A： 烹饪食物。B： 开车。C： 喂宠物。根据It can cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning.它可以做饭、喂宠物和打扫卫生，可知这个机器人不能开车。故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；行为习惯
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone! Let's talk about shopping today! Do you enjoy going shopping with your friends or parents Many students like to buy clothes, books or school things. Some prefer shopping at big malls because they have many stores. Others like small shops because they're less crowded.
When you go shopping, please remember the following tips. First, make a list of what you need. This helps you not forget anything. Second, compare prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store! Finally, don't carry too much paper money. It's safer to use a card.
My favorite part of shopping is finding sales. Last week I got a nice backpack for half price! But be careful, sometimes we buy things that we don't really need just because they're on sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good prices.
【分析】大意：短文主要针对购物给出一些建议。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
17．句意：为什么有些学生更喜欢小商店？A： 因为它们不那么拥挤。B： 因为价格更低。C： 因为它们离家更近。根据Others like small shops because they're less crowded.其他人喜欢小商店，因为它们不那么拥挤，可知是因为不那么拥挤。故选A。
18．句意： 当你购物时，你首先应该做什么？A： 检查钱包。B： 打电话给一些朋友。C： 列一个购物清单。根据First, make a list of what you need. 首先，列出你需要的东西，可知是列一个购物清单。故选C。
19．句意： 演讲者为何建议使用银行卡？A： 因为这样更安全。B： 因为它省钱。C： 因为它更受欢迎。根据Finally, don't carry too much paper money. It's safer to use a card.最后，不要携带太多纸币。使用银行卡更安全，可知是因为更安全。故选A。
20．句意："理智购物"是什么意思？A： 以极低的价格购买物品。B： 以优惠的价格买到你需要的东西。C： 不付钱就能得到好东西。根据Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good prices.记住，智能购物意味着以优惠的价格买到你需要的东西，可知是以优惠的价格买到你需要的东西。故选B。
【答案】21．beside；22．talents；23．Saturday；24．organize/organize；25．happier
【知识点】短文理解；社区生活；演讲稿；beside；happy；organize；Saturday；talent
【解析】【听力原文】 Good news for music lovers! Our community will soon have a new music center. It will be built beside the community park and will open in July this year. The center aims to help young people learn music and show their talents.It will have modern instruments like pianos and drums, and there will be practice rooms for bands.
The center will offer free music classes every Saturday morning to children. Teenagers can join weekly workshops to write songs or try recording. A big concert hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the hall. To join any activity, you need to register online first.
Volunteers are welcome too! If you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager,Mrs. Green. Let's make our community livelier and happier with music!
【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了社区将兴建的新的音乐中心。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
21．根据 It will be built beside the community park 它将建在社区公园旁边……，可知是在公园旁边，应填介词beside"在……旁边"。故答案为：beside。
22．根据The center aims to help young people learn music and show their talents.该中心旨在帮助年轻人学习音乐并展示他们的才华，可知是展示才华talents。故答案为：talents。
23．根据The center will offer free music classes every Saturday morning to children. 该中心每周六上午将为儿童提供免费音乐课，可知是每周六Saturday。故答案为：Saturday。
24．根据If you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager,Mrs. Green.如果你能教乐器或组织活动，请致电中心经理格林夫人，可知是组织活动，应填动词 organize/organize "组织"。故答案为：organize/organize。
25．根据Let's make our community livelier and happier with music!让我们用音乐让我们的社区更生动、更快乐！可知呼吁让社区更快乐，应填形容词happier"更快乐的"。故答案为：happier。
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了凯伦·麦克马汉的"凯伦归属计划"。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
26．句意：那就是为什么当他看到一个孤独的孩子在操场上时，他想出了"凯伦归属计划"。选项意思：A. lively活泼的；B. lonely孤独的；C. friendly友好的。根据下文he came up with Kellen's Project for Belonging他想出了凯伦的"归属计划"，可知是看到孤独的孩子，想让那些孤独、觉得自己不属于这里的孩子有归属感。故选B。
27．句意：凯伦想给学校里的每个人一些特别的东西来提醒他们自己很重要。选项意思：A. strange奇怪的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. special特别的。根据to remind them they're important来提醒他们自己很重要，可知应是特别的东西。故选C。
28．句意：在和父母以及老师交谈之后，他决定了用纽扣。选项意思：A. decided决定；B. kept保持；C. enjoyed喜欢。根据After talking with his parents and teacher在和父母以及老师交谈之后，可知和父母老师交谈后决定了用纽扣，应用动词decide on"决定，选定" 。故选A。
29．句意：我们必须把它计划好，因为我的学校有超过400个孩子。选项意思：A. although虽然；B. because因为；C. until直到。根据We had to plan it out我们必须把它计划好，可知"我的学校有超过400个孩子"是需要计划好的原因，应用连词because"因为"。故选B。
30．句意：他和同学们用像"你属于这里"这样友好的口号装饰纸圆圈。选项意思：A. for为了；B. with和；C. like像。根据空格前kind slogans友好的口号，以及"You Belong Here!""你属于这里"，可知这里是在举例说明口号，应用介词like"像/比如"。故选C。
31．句意：他们用机器把圆圈做成纽扣，然后把它们送到每个教室。选项意思：A. buttons纽扣；B. stars星星；C. photos照片。根据前文提到decided on buttons决定用纽扣，以及using a machine用机器，可知是用机器把圆圈做成纽扣。故选A。
32．句意：他希望这些纽扣能帮助学生记住他们属于这里。选项意思：A. explain解释；B. agree同意；C. remember记住。根据that they belong他们属于这里，以及前文说给纽扣是为了提醒大家自己很重要，可知是希望纽扣能让学生记住自己属于这里，应用动词remember"记住"。故选C。
33．句意：凯伦仍然看到人们把纽扣戴在背包和衣服上。选项意思：A. bringing带来；B. wearing穿，戴；C. leaving离开。根据the buttons on backpacks and clothes，可知是把纽扣戴在背包和衣服上，应用动词wear。故选B。
34．句意：我看到以前似乎很孤独的孩子，他们开始和更多的人一起玩了。选项意思：A. when当……时候；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。根据 seemed lonely before 用于修饰空格前the kids，可知这里是一个定语从句，先行词是kids，指人，关系词用who 。故选C。
35．句意：帮助别人是一种很好的感觉。选项意思：A. feeling感觉；B. training训练；C. saying说法。根据to help someone out帮助别人，以及前文凯伦做的事以及带来的积极影响，可知此处指出：帮助别人是一种很好的感觉。故选A。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
39．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了保罗·杰克逊让小时候的荒地慢慢变成了有树木、草地和灌木的绿地的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话He vowed that someday he would make the land green again.可知，Paul小时候发誓要让那片荒地重新变绿。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据下文 Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. 每周，他都会秘密旅行，做同样的工作，但大多数人都死了，可知Paul是"偷偷溜出去"种树，不希望被人发现，sneaked out意为"悄悄离开，避免被发现"。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting.保罗崩溃了，哭了起来。然后他站起来继续种植，可知Paul虽然哭了，但仍然继续种树。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes.现在这个地方有一万四千英亩的树木、草地和灌木丛，可知Paul的努力使这片荒地变成了14,000英亩的绿地。故选C。
【答案】40．A
41．C
42．B
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 本学年"服务之星"社区产生了重大影响，孩子们分享了自己的公益故事并展望未来行动。9岁的纽约孩子Huson和家人收集手工制品售卖，将8000多美元捐给乡村慈善机构；12岁的加州孩子Ella和朋友们参加活动，为社区饥饿人群制作了约4000份餐食；11岁的新泽西孩子Nora研究汽车空转危害，推动学校制定禁止空转规则，减少空气污染；13岁的加州孩子Amara写信给镇领导，最终在街道上增设了人行横道，使道路更安全，她还希望继续为社区服务。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
40．细节理解题。根据表格第二段Ella的描述：My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community. 我和我的朋友们参加了一个活动，帮助我们社区中饥饿的人，可知Ella和她的朋友们参与了一项帮助社区饥饿人群的活动。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据表格第四段 I wrote to my town's leaders. They had meetings about the issue（议题）. It took a while, but a crosswalk was added. 我写信给镇上的领导。他们就这个问题举行了会议。虽然花了一段时间，但增加了人行横道，可知Amara通过写信给镇领导，最终成功在街道上增设了人行横道，C表述正确。故选C。
42．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍的四人分别通过筹款、提供餐食、环保倡导、交通安全改善等方式服务社区，体现了他们关心并愿意为社区服务。 故选B。
【答案】43．A
44．B
45．C
46．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；推理判断；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍围棋的历史、规则和文化意义。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
43．段落大意题。根据第二段Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess.围棋有4000多年的历史，甚至比中国象棋还要古老，可知主要讲述了围棋的起源。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it玩家在棋盘上拿着一块石头，寻找放置它的地方的图像，可知指围棋玩家手持棋子犹豫不决的形象，与中文成语"举棋不定"含义完全一致。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.后来，它传播到日本、韩国、朝鲜和西方国家。如今，它已成为一种国际棋盘游戏，可知围棋在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选C。
46．文章出处题。根据文章主要介绍围棋的历史、规则和文化意义，可知属于传统文化范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的"文化"（Culture）版块。故选D。
【答案】47．B
48．D
49．D
50．C
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；观点态度；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了"机器人是否应该被设计成人类样子"。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段 Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all, the world is full of stairs (楼梯), hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level.一些专家表示，如果机器人看起来像人类，它们将更有效地完成这些工作。研究表明，人们感觉更接近类人机器人。此外，类人机器人适合为人类设计的环境。毕竟，这个世界到处都是楼梯、走廊、齐肩高的架子和视线，可知①③④符合。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet. 如果机器人看起来像我们，我们可能会期望它们像我们一样行为，但它们可能让我们失望，因为它们不能总是做到这一点，可知是因为机器人不能总是像我们期望的那样行事。故选D。
49．观点态度题。第四段 I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. 我认为人体并不是我们希望机器人做的许多工作的最佳设计；以及第五段Even if robots can be made into human-like ones, why do we limit (限定) them to two legs and two arms Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably 即使机器人可以变成类似人类的机器人，为什么我们要把它们限制在两条腿和两条胳膊上？为什么不是四和六，这样他们就可以舒适地接老人或病人了？可知作者认为机器人形状的设计应该取决于它的用途。故选D。
50．标题选择题。通读全文，可知文章围绕"机器人是否应该被设计成人类样子"展开辩论，列举了支持和反对的观点，最佳标题应为： Should Robots Look like Humans 机器人应该看起来像人类吗？故选C。
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】大意： 白尾鹿会通过游泳、奔跑、躲藏和战斗来摆脱困境。四月初小鹿出生，几周后母鹿离开小鹿觅食，树木和草丛可帮小鹿躲避掠食者。小鹿的保护色很有用，四月时其保护色与树木和金草融为一体，夏天白斑消失，冬天灰毛助其藏于雪中。当鹿察觉危险时会竖起白尾示警，被追入水中会游到深处，还会踢打掠食者直至其死亡或受伤离开。若鹿在开阔场地发现掠食者，会以之字形路线奔跑来迷惑对方、逃离危险。
选项意思：A.领头鹿会跑，其他鹿会跟着跑。
B.她把它们藏在一个茂密的地方。
C.如果捕食者认为它会赢得这场战斗，那就错了。
D.还有一种方法可以让鹿远离麻烦。
E.春天，小鹿的皮毛是棕色的，有白色斑点。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
51．根据上文 After a few weeks, the doe (the mother deer) leaves her fawns to find food. 几周后，母鹿离开小鹿去找食物；以及下文 The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators (掠食者). 树木和草有助于防止小鹿被饥饿的捕食者看到，可知此处说明母鹿如何保护幼鹿： 她把它们藏在一个茂密的地方。故选B。
52．根据下文In summer, the fawns' white spots disappear and never come back. In winter, their fur is gray, which helps them hide in the snow.夏天，小鹿的白斑消失了，再也不回来了。冬天，它们的皮毛是灰色的，这有助于它们躲在雪地里，可知此处说明幼鹿皮毛的季节性变化：春天，小鹿的皮毛是棕色的，有白色斑点。故选E。
53．根据上文When the deer see, smell or hear something suspicious (可疑的), they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near. 当鹿看到、闻到或听到可疑的东西时，它们会竖起白色的尾巴，发出危险即将来临的信号，可知此处说明鹿群应对危险的集体行为：领头鹿会跑，其他鹿会跟着跑。故选A。
54．根据上文When a deer is chased into water, it knows what to do. It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part. 当鹿被追赶到水中时，它知道该怎么办。它跑进水中，游到最深处，可知此处补充鹿反击结果的总结：如果捕食者认为它会赢得这场战斗，那就错了。故选C。
55．根据下文 If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator, it will run in a zigzag (之字形) to get away.如果鹿在开阔的田野里发现捕食者，它会以之字形奔跑逃跑，可知此处介绍鹿的逃跑的新方法：还有一种方法可以让鹿远离麻烦。故选D。
56．【答案】since
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；since
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣，自从五年前来到中国，她就开始学习这一文化了。根据"Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it s... she came to China 5 years ago."可知，自从五年前来到中国后，她就开始学习这一文化了。since"自从"符合语境，故答案为since。
【点评】考查连词拼写。since自从……；自……以来单词拼写。
57．【答案】weight
【知识点】不可数名词；weight
【解析】【分析】句意：政府已启动一项为期三年的行动计划，旨在帮助民众控制体重，以对抗肥胖问题。根据"The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their w... to fight against obesity (肥胖)."可知，帮助民众控制体重，weight"重量"符合语境，故答案为weight。
【点评】考查名词拼写。
58．【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词作表语；proud
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，我们国家在科技领域取得了巨大的进步。作为一名中国人，我为这些成就感到无比自豪！proud"自豪的"，在句中作表语，故答案为proud。
【点评】考查单词拼写。proud形容词，骄傲的，自豪的。
59．【答案】fell
【知识点】一般过去时；fell
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午你发生了什么事？——我从电动自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，我戴了头盔，头部没有受伤。fall"跌落"，根据"yesterday afternoon"可知，动词应使用过去式，故答案为fell。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意一般过去时的用法。
60．【答案】Healthier
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；healthy
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，社区食堂越来越受欢迎了，它们为老年人提供了更健康且价格更低的饭菜。healthier"更健康的"，作定语修饰dishes，故答案为healthier。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级的变化规则。
【答案】61．either；62．energy；63．moves；64．uncomfortable；65．waiting；66．after；67．wrong；68．anything；69．Middle；70．when
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；after；anything；either；energy；middle；uncomfortable；wait；when；wrong
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讨论了锻炼前后的饮食建议。
选项意思：wrong错误的, when什么时候, middle中间, after在……之后, comfortable舒服的, energy能量, anything任何东西, either也不, move使流动, wait等待
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
61．句意：不，那也不对。根据No, that's not true以及后文对锻炼前后饮食的介绍可知，此处表示前面那种做法也不正确，"either"表示"也不"，用于否定句句末。故答案为：either。
62．句意：食物中的卡路里为你锻炼提供所需的能量。根据The calories in food食物中的卡路里，以及常识可知，食物中的卡路里提供能量，应填不可数名词energy"能量"，作宾语。故答案为：energy。
63．句意：锻炼使血液从器官（包括胃）流向肌肉。根据Exercising...blood可知，此处表示锻炼使血液流动，应用动词move"使……流向……"，主语Exercising是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式moves，固定搭配move to"使……流动到……"。故答案为：moves。
64．句意：所以饱腹锻炼会影响消化，这可能会让你感到不舒服或恶心。根据So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化)所以饱腹锻炼会影响消化，可知饱腹锻炼影响消化会让人感觉不舒服，应填形容词comfortable"舒服的"的反义词uncomfortable"表示"不舒服的"，作宾语补足语。故答案为：uncomfortable。
65．句意：专家建议锻炼前多吃碳水化合物，少吃蛋白质，并在开始锻炼前等待两到三个小时。根据上文So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化), which could make you feel 4 or sick.所以饱腹锻炼会影响消化，这可能会让你感到不舒服或恶心，可知此处表示开始锻炼前等待两到三个小时，应用动词wait"等待"，and连接两个并列的动名词形式waiting。故答案为：waiting。
66．句意：蛋白质在锻炼后更容易消化。根据下文If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal, it's better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite (食欲).如果你必须等一个小时或更长时间才能吃一顿饱饭，最好吃一份高蛋白零食来帮助控制食欲，可知此处表示锻炼后吃蛋白质，应填介词after表示"在……之后"。故答案为：after。
67．句意：太饿的人更有可能吃太多错误的食物！根据People who are too hungry太饿的人，以及常识可知太饿的人容易吃错东西，应填形容词wrong"错误的"，作定语修饰名词food。故答案为：wrong。
68．句意：大多数一天中吃得足够的人在锻炼期间不需要吃任何东西。根据"Most people who are eating enough throughout the day大多数一天中吃得足够的人，可知锻炼期间不需要吃任何东西，应用不定代词anything"任何东西"，用于否定句。故答案为：anything。
69．句意：但是如果你训练超过一个小时，在中间吃一份富含碳水化合物的零食可能会让你受益。根据But if you are training for more than an hour但是如果你训练超过一个小时，可知训练超过一个小时，在中间吃零食会有好处，应用介词短语in the middle表示"在中间"。故答案为：Middle。
70．句意：你吃什么比你什么时候吃更重要。根据What you eat 你吃什么，以及前文对锻炼前后饮食的介绍，可知此处表示吃什么比什么时候吃更重要，应填副词when"什么时候"。故答案为：when。
【答案】71．In 2008.
72．It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing.
73．By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture.
74．takes；what；as
75．随着（因为）广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降（减少），他感到掌握它非常重要。
76．I like paper cutting best. /My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting.
Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty./…·
(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了来自广东潮州的一种特殊瓷器—— 通花瓷。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案。
71．根据第一段最后一句In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，可知是2008年。故答案为： In 2008.
72．根据第二段最后一句If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack during firing.可知，如果空心雕刻得太大，在烧制过程中可能会开裂。故答案为： It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing.
73．根据第五段最后一句He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.他通过融合传统艺术和流行文化，成功地提高了通化技巧，可知是通过融合传统艺术和流行文化。故答案为： By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture.
74．①根据空格后about 20 steps and 45 days 大约20个步骤和45天，结合主语It，可知此处指花费的步骤和时间，应用动词take"花费"，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数it，谓语用动词三单形式takes。故答案为：takes。
②根据空格前谓语understand"理解"，可知空格处为宾语从句，从句 he meant缺少宾语，且指事物"他的意思是"，可知应用关系代词what引导宾语从句。故答案为：what。
③根据 It was chosen ▲ a souvenir (纪念品) ，可知表示：被选作纪念品，应填介词as"作为"。故答案为：as。
75．As随着/因为， the number of数量， people人， with拥有， Tonghua skills 通花瓷技术，is falling下降， in Guangdong在广东， he他， feels感到， it（形式主语，不翻译）， is 是，very important非常重要的， to master it掌握它。故答案为： 随着（因为）广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降（减少），他感到掌握它非常重要。
76．本体为开放性主观题，需列举具体艺术形式（如剪纸、京剧、刺绣等），并给出两个理由（如文化意义、实用性、美观性等）。可回答：我最喜欢剪纸。/我最喜欢剪纸。/剪纸。
因为它美丽而神奇，它表达了对好运的祝福/它不仅表达了美丽和幸福，还表达了对幸运的祝愿/它表达了所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱……故答案为I like paper cutting best. /My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting.Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty./…·
(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
77．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；心理健康
【解析】Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions
Negative emotions like anger, sadness, and stress are common in life. Learning to handle them properly is important for our mental and physical health.
When I feel upset, I try to calm down by taking deep breaths or listening to music. Talking to friends or family also helps because sharing my feelings makes me feel lighter. Besides, exercising or writing in a diary can release stress effectively.
Managing emotions wisely allows us to face challenges positively. It improves relationships and boosts happiness. Let's learn to deal with negative emotions and live a healthier life!
【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据提示结合经历，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义。写作内容包括处理负面情绪的经历、正确处理负面情绪的方法和重要意义。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文处理负面情绪的经历、正确处理负面情绪的方法和重要意义进行了详细论述，内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句 When I feel upset, I try to calm down by taking deep breaths or listening to music. "当我感到沮丧时，我会通过深呼吸或听音乐来冷静下来。"；祈使句 Let's learn to deal with negative emotions and live a healthier life! "让我们学会处理负面情绪，过上更健康的生活！"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的learn to do sth."学习做某事"，try to do sth."尽力做某事"，allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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