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专题 04 任务型阅读（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材仁爱科普版
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
The new Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha 2: The Sea Battle, came out (上映) on January 29, 2025. It tells the story of Ne Zha, a boy with magic powers, and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince.
In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave, and he never gives up. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. In the film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing must protect the human world from the angry Dragon Kings. Together, they face the Dragon Kings and try to change people’s minds about them.
The movie’s pictures are very beautiful. The creators used Chinese art styles, such as ink (墨水) paintings. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Every part of the movie is fun to watch.
People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem.
1．When did Ne Zha 2: The Sea Battle come out
2．Who are the main characters in the film
3．What Chinese art style did the creators use in the movie
4．Do you like Ne Zha Why
5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
There are three children in my family. My mother often makes us do chores. However, my grandmother doesn’t agree with her. She thinks my mother is too strict. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is parents’ job to do chores.
My mother thinks our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. But my mother doesn’t ask us to do the same chores because our ages are different.
At the end of the day, after we finish playing with our toys, my mother asks us to put the toys away. If we don’t, we will have to say goodbye to our toys. She expects us to set the table at night and help fold our own clothes. She doesn’t think she is asking too much.
My mother knows we are tired after a long day’s study at school, but she thinks that’s just life. She doesn’t pay us for doing some chores. She thinks we live in the house, so we should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay us for cleaning up our rooms later in life and she is not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but my mother is not interested in that way. She hopes we are able to look after ourselves and can be independent early.
6．How many people are there in the writer’s house
7．Why doesn’t her mother ask the children to do the same chores
8．Will they still play with toys if they don’t put them away after playing with them
9．What do you think of children doing chores Why Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。
Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants Now in many primary and middle schools, students have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They will try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills.
Labor education can help people to become active, creative and happy in life. Through these classes, students can learn the real meaning of labor.
Some schools have already started interesting labor classes. Kids from a school in Chengdu had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about their habits. In a school in Jiangxi, kids picked fruits and made fruit juices on a Friday afternoon. They tasted the juices made by themselves. “We experienced the happiness of hard work,” said Lin Xuan, a seventh grader.
Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and how to take care of them. Some students help parents wash vegetables, do the dishes, and cook meals at home. Which kind of labor skills do you want to learn the most
10．What class do students have at least once a week according to paragraph 1 (no more than 2 words)
11．How will people become after labor education (no more than 9 words)
12．Who had a class about catching fish in the river (no more than 6 words)
13．When did Lin Xuan experience the happiness of hard work (no more than 4 words)
14．Which kind of labor skills in the passage do you want to learn the most (no more than 3 words)
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountain climber from Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on January 1st. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt surprised at its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All the hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. Xu spent seven days on the whole climb. During those days, she faced bad weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. She had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.
Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (洲) by the time she’s 18.
15．When did Xu fall in love with mountaineering
16．What physical exercises did Xu do before climbing Kilimanjaro
17．What were the main challenges for Xu when climbing Kilimanjaro
18．What does Xu plan to do by the time she’s 18
19．What do you think of Xu Zhuoyuan
阅读短文，用英文回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求)
Ben Cloud is a 16-year-old high school student. He is also a successful business owner and a role model for many young people.
During his middle school years, Ben took a few business classes. They gave him a lot of ideas for his own business. He started by thinking about things he liked. First, it was clothing. Then coffee. He thought about opening a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard and costly.
Some people might give up then and go back to their normal lives. But how did Ben start his business He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand (品牌) of coffee. He started doing research online and found someone to buy coffee beans. He learned the law to start a business. Then he set up his company. After that, he tested different kinds of coffee with his friends and family. He listened to their suggestions and improved his product (产品). Since he didn’t have enough money, he asked a designer (设计师) to help him come up with a logo, take product pictures, and design a website. He would give the designer coffee for her design skills.
After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, and then shops. Ben also decided that he would give some of his money by selling the coffee to help others.
Now, Ben is also teaching other kids how to start their own businesses and giving them ideas on how to do so. He has shared his experiences with some school students. “Never let your age stop you from doing what you want to do,” he says. Setting goals (目标), making a plan, reading business books, and making time to think have all been important to his success.
Looking to the future, he is considering going to college. In college, he can keep running his business and also learn and grow from a college experience. Ben Cloud is a great example of a young person to improve himself.
20．What gave Ben Cloud ideas for how to start his own business (no more than four words)
21．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about (no more than ten words)
22．How many things are helpful to Ben Cloud’s success
23．What is Ben Cloud’s future plan
24．What do you think of Ben Cloud And why do you think so
It’s Saturday morning and the Jones children are busy preparing for their annual yard sale. All the children have spent the week cleaning their rooms and picking out things they no longer need. Their parents have agreed they can keep all the money they make today.
Eight-year-old Billy is excited as he arranges (安排) his table. He’s selling broken toy robots, some old board games he doesn’t play with anymore, and clothes that are now too small. “Maybe other kids will like these,” he thinks hopefully.
Twelve-year-old Suzy carefully organizes her children’s books. She loved these when she was younger, but now they seem too babyish for her. She wonders if another child might enjoy them as much as she once did.
Fourteen-year-old Regina, who will start high school soon, has decided to sell her CD collection and some outgrown clothes. “I need money for new things,” she explains while arranging her table.
By 7:00 a.m,, all three tables are ready in the front yard. Neighborhood families begin arriving soon after. Billy’s toys attract (吸引) younger children and sell quickly. Parents stop to look at Suzy’s books, while teenagers look through Regina’s CDs and clothes.
At the end of the day, Billy counts $22, Suzy has $18, and Regina proudly holds $43 – the most of all. They’re all happy with their money and making plans. Billy wants new toys, Suzy is saving for a special book, and Regina can’t wait to go shopping. It’s been a successful yard sale, and they’re happy and satisfied with their money.
25．What does Billy choose to sell at the yard sale
26．Why does Suzy decide to sell her children’s books
27．Why do Billy’s toys sell so quickly
28．How does Regina plan to use the money she makes
29．How do the children feel about the results of their yard sale
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time. A company called Picosystem Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. As the earliest smart home technology, it allows household devices (家用设备), such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course, 5G network connectivity (网络连接) has made smart homes much more complicated (复杂的) than X10. Perhaps the most popular smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音助手). Users are allowed to communicate with almost any device in their homes simply by saying a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with disabilities, as the devices can help them finish tasks that would normally be too difficult.
Common household devices can become “smart” as well. For example, smart fridges can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are being kept inside.
Smart homes are convenient and they can make people live better. They are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use, turning off lights and other devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower much electricity you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. But there are still many people who don’t like them. They think smart homes cost much money and sometimes they are not safe.
30．When did the company invent X10
31．How does X10 allow household devices to communicate with each other
32．What is the most popular smart home technology
33．What can a smart fridge do according to the text
34．Do you like smart homes Why or why not
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Many of us read news every day. It is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions in newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
35．From whom did people living in tribes get news
36．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings
37．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century
38．Did the first real newspapers appear in the 16th century
39．How can we become some kind of reporters now
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure. It’s an ancient bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is 39 cm tall, 30. 5 cm long, and 17. 5 cm wide. It looks like a beautiful bird standing and looking back.
Chart I
If you are interested in history and culture, the Shanxi Museum is a great place to visit. It is in Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province. This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past.
The Shanxi Museum has lots of amazing things to see. It has many old treasures from different times in history. There are beautiful bronze things with a long history. They are really special because they show how smart and skillful people were in old times. There are also lots of pottery (陶器) pieces. Some of them are very colorful and have interesting shapes. You can even see ancient jade. It is a kind of stone that people used to make beautiful objects.
Visiting the Shanxi Museum is a fun and easy way to learn about history. You don’t need to know a lot of difficult words or ideas. The museum has lots of pictures, models, and even some things you can touch to help you understand better. It’s a place where you can see history with your own eyes and feel like you are part of it. It’s a great place to go with your family or friends and discover something new together.
The museum is a very nice place to visit. Inside, there are big halls where you can walk around and look at a number of ancient things. I really enjoyed myself there and learned a lot. —Jia Shang, a student from Shandong One of the best parts of the museum is that it tells the story of Shanxi. It shows how people lived in the past, what they wore, what they ate, and how they built their homes. I got to know more about the history of Shanxi. —Li Yi, a student from Hebei
Chart II
40．What is the Shanxi Museum like
41．How many kinds of old treasures does the writer introduce in Paragraph 2
42．Why is the Bird-Shaped Zun mentioned (提及)
43．According to Chart II, what feeling do the two students have in common about the museum
44．What museum do you want to visit Why
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
On October 30, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuzhe, the group leader, had spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips.
The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The astronauts of Shenzhou-19 stayed in the space station for 6 months. There were quite a few important things to do. They did different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. They had spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the spaceship and gave space classes to young students from all over the world.
The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology (科技). And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it.
45．When did China send the Shenzhou-19 spaceship (no more than 4 words)
46．Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19 (no more than 3 words)
47．Did Shenzhou-19 astronauts work with Shenzhou-18 astronauts (no more than 3 words)
48．Why did Shenzhou-19 astronauts have spacewalks (no more than 9 words)
49．What brings success to the Shenzhou-19 mission (no more than 8 words)
Plants are around us and they help us in many ways. They do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives.
We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng. Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes.
In India, people are no stranger to neem because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (喉咙痛和皮肤病). In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝) for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it.
Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like sunburn (晒伤). It’s common and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes.
50．Besides beautifying homes, what other role do some plants play in our lives
51．How do Chinese people use ginseng besides using it as medicine
52．What were neem branches used for in ancient India
53．What kind of skin problems can aloe vera help solve
54．Why do people often bring aloe vera into their homes
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many things you did, but we do them differently. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. She can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we humans do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have much fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is computerized to take care of me in case (万一) anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages and I can download information from her memory chip (芯片). It’s so great to have an e-friend. I never feel lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
Actually, I plan to tell you more about life in the year 3044; I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room, though. Maybe one day I will be able to fly back in a time rocket and visit you and my old friends. Looking forward to it.
55．What is an e-friend
56．What sport does the writer often do with his e-friend
57．How does the writer feel with his e-friend （至少回答两种情况）
58．What will the writer’s e-friend do next
59．Do you want to have an e-friend Why or why not
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
There are two important teachers in this world.
One is nature. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man with many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on.
Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor activities, such as planting trees and watching birds.
“Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. And don’t forget that we are all part of nature,” Hu said. The purpose (目的) of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature.
Here comes the other important teacher—books. People learned from nature and wrote down the experiences in the form of books, because man could record their experiences and thoughts.
Books play an important role in our lives. Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village, has finished college and has become a good bank clerk. She volunteers to encourage people to read more. She said, “Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.” Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people ever said, “A book is like a garden carried in the pocket (袋子).”
60．What does the passage mainly talk about
61．According to Paragraph 2, what skill does nature teach us (列举一项即可)
62．What’s the purpose of nature education
63．How did people record their experiences and thoughts according to Paragraph 5
64．What can you learn from Su Mingjuan’s story
Wang Jianrong is a 77-year-old man. He lives in Jiangsu. He has a big nose and a long face. He likes to wear a black hat. He can’t walk. He often feels a terrible pain (疼痛) in his legs in the rainy weather.
Wang has a small shoe-repairing shop. It’s in front of a middle school. He has a very old but important handcycle (手摇车). It helps him get to his shop every day. He often arrives there at about 8 am. He’s very kind. Usually, he asks for a little money for repairing a pair of shoes.
Wang lives a hard life, but he likes to help people in need. He has given away over 80,000 yuan in the past years. The money has helped over 100 students. Some of the students see him as their family. Yang Wenjing is one of them. She sometimes makes a video call to say hello to Wang.
Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day. “I’ll keep on doing this. Helping others makes me happy,” he says.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
65．What does Wang Jianrong look like
66．Where is Wang Jianrong’s shoe-repairing shop
67．How many students has Wang Jianrong helped
68．How does Wang Jianrong feel about helping others
69．What do you think of Wang Jianrong
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been widely used in different parts of our life. In the field of education, AI learning software can provide better exercises according to students’ learning situations. It can also help students practice oral foreign languages through speech conversations. In the transportation field, people use AI technology to know more about road conditions in real-time and plan the best routes. In the medical field, AI can quickly scan a large amount of information to help doctors.
However, with the development of AI, people have many different thoughts. Some think it greatly improves the efficiency of life and work, while others worry that over-reliance (过度依赖) on AI will bring risks.
AI is a good helper in my work. It can quickly scan patients’ medical data and suggest possible diseases. This saves a lot of time. But AI can’t replace human doctors completely, as patients (病人) need human care and comfort. Only we doctors can understand their feelings and build trust with them. —Dr. Liu, 38, People’s Hospital, Taiyuan
I think AI is very useful. When I learn math, an AI app can explain difficult problems clearly step by step. It also helps me review lessons by making study plans. But sometimes, it gives me too many study suggestions, and I don’t know which ones to follow. —Li Wei, 14, Xinhua Middle School, Linfen I’m a little worried about AI. Once, I used an AI writing tool to complete my English writing. But when the teacher asked me some questions about it, I couldn’t answer well because I didn’t think deeply myself. I’m afraid we’ll become lazy if we depend on AI too much. —Wang Mei, 15, Sunshine School, Yuncheng
70．What does AI learning software do in education
71．Why doesn’t AI take the place of human doctors according to Dr. Liu
72．What’s Li Wei’s trouble when he uses AI to study
73．How does Wang Mei show her idea about AI
74．Is it right for a student to depend on AI too much What advice can you give him
《专题 04 任务型阅读（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材仁爱科普版》参考答案
1．On January 29, 2025. 2．Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 3．Traditional Chinese ink painting style. 4．Yes, because he is brave and never gives up.（答案不唯一） 5．它表明，如果我们勇敢，就能战胜任何困难。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的上映时间、主要人物、影片中运用的中国艺术风格以及影片传达的意义等内容。
1．根据文章第一段“The new Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha 2: The Sea Battle, came out on January 29, 2025.”可知，电影于2025年1月29日上映 。故填On January 29, 2025.
2．根据文章第一段“It tells the story of Ne Zha, a boy with magic powers, and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince.”，可知主要人物是哪吒和敖丙。故填Ne Zha and Ao Bing.
3．根据文章第三段“The creators used Chinese art styles, such as ink paintings.”，可知运用的中国传统水墨画风格，故填Traditional Chinese ink painting style.
4．这是开放性题目，结合文章中对哪吒的描述，可合理作答，答案不唯一，合理即可，示例答案为：Yes, because he is brave and never gives up.
5．本句是复合句，包含一个主句和一个条件状语从句。主句：“It shows that...”，It是形式主语，指代前文提到的内容，shows是谓语动词，意为“表明；显示”，that引导宾语从句，作shows的宾语。条件状语从句：“if we are brave”，if是连词，引导条件状语从句，we是从句主语，are是系动词，brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词作表语。 宾语从句的主句部分：“we can beat any problem”，we是主语，“can beat”是谓语，can是情态动词，后接动词原形 beat（打败），“any problem” 是宾语，意为“任何困难”。故填“它表明，如果我们勇敢，就能战胜任何困难。”
6．There are five people in the writer’s house./Five./5. 7．Because their ages are different. 8．No, they won’t./No. 9．I think children should do some chores. Doing chores can help them develop a sense of responsibility and independence. It also teaches them life skills that will be useful in the future. Moreover, it can enhance their understanding of teamwork and cooperation within the family.
【导语】本文主要讨论了作者家里对于孩子是否应该做家务的不同观点，包括作者母亲和祖母的看法，以及母亲对孩子做家务的具体要求和期望，还提及了母亲对于孩子独立性的培养态度。
6．根据第一段“My mother thinks our family is made up of five family members.”可知，作者家里有五口人。故填There are five people in the writer’s house./Five./5.
7．根据第二段“But my mother doesn’t ask us to do the same chores because our ages are different.”可知，妈妈不让孩子们做同样的家务是因为他们的年龄不同。故填Because their ages are different.
8．根据第三段“At the end of the day, after we finish playing with our toys, my mother asks us to put the toys away. If we don’t, we will have to say goodbye to our toys.”可知，如果孩子们玩完玩具后不收拾，他们就不能再玩玩具了。故填No, they won’t./No.
9．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think children should do some chores. Doing chores can help them develop a sense of responsibility and independence. It also teaches them life skills that will be useful in the future. Moreover, it can enhance their understanding of teamwork and cooperation within the family.
10．Labor class. 11．Active, creative and happy in life. 12．Kids from a school in Chengdu. 13．On a Friday afternoon. 14．Cooking/Cleaning/Growing plants/Catching fish/Picking fruits/Making fruit juices/Keeping animals/Washing vegetables/Doing the dishes.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中小学劳动教育的开展情况及其意义，并通过具体事例说明学生通过劳动课程学习生活技能和体验劳动的快乐。
10．根据“students have at least one labor (劳动) class a week”可知，学生每周至少有一节劳动课。故填Labor class.
11．根据“Labor education can help people to become active, creative and happy in life.”可知，劳动教育可以帮助人们在生活中变得积极、有创造力和快乐。故填Active, creative and happy in life.
12．根据“Kids from a school in Chengdu had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about their habits.”可知，成都某学校的学生上了一节关于在河里捕鱼的课。故填Kids from a school in Chengdu.
13．根据“In a school in Jiangxi, kids picked fruits and made fruit juices on a Friday afternoon…We experienced the happiness of hard work”可知，时间是在周五下午。故填On a Friday afternoon.
14．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Cooking/Cleaning/Growing plants/Catching fish/Picking fruits/Making fruit juices/Keeping animals/Washing vegetables/Doing the dishes.
15．She fell in love with mountaineering during a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. 16．She did physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. 17．The main challenges were staying warm and avoiding heat loss, and she also faced bad weather such as rain and strong winds. 18．She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents by the time she’s 18. 19．She is an outstanding, determined and brave teenager.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了17岁湖南登山者徐卓媛登顶乞力马扎罗山与珠峰南坡，四年前爱上登山，经训练应对挑战，计划18岁前登七大洲最高峰。
15．根据“Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt surprised at its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知，徐卓媛在四年前一次去西藏和四川的家庭旅行中，路过四川四姑娘山时爱上了登山。故填She fell in love with mountaineering during a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.
16．根据“She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping.”可知，徐卓媛在攀登乞力马扎罗山之前做的体育锻炼有跑步、游泳和跳绳，还每月去云南和四川的山里攀登5000多米的山峰。故填She did physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping.
17．根据“Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro... During those days, she faced bad weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges.”可知，徐卓媛攀登乞力马扎罗山时的主要挑战是保暖和防止热量流失，还面临着雨和强风等恶劣天气。故填The main challenges were staying warm and avoiding heat loss, and she also faced bad weather such as rain and strong winds.
18．根据“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (洲) by the time she’s 18.”可知，徐卓媛计划在18岁时攀登七大洲各自的最高峰。故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents by the time she’s 18.
19．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填She is an outstanding, determined and brave teenager.
20．Business classes. 21．How Ben started his coffee business. 22．Four. 23．Going to college while running his business. 24．Ben is inspiring because he started a business young and helps others.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁高中生Ben Cloud如何从商业课程中获得灵感，克服困难创立自己的咖啡品牌，并计划未来边读大学边经营企业的故事。
20．根据“During his middle school years, Ben took a few business classes. They gave him a lot of ideas for his own business.”可知，商业课程启发了他。故填Business classes.
21．根据“But how did Ben start his business …”可知，第3段详细描述Ben如何通过调研、学习法律、测试产品、以物易物设计服务等步骤创立咖啡品牌。故填How Ben started his coffee business.
22．根据“Setting goals (目标), making a plan, reading business books, and making time to think have all been important to his success.”可知，此处列举了4个成功要素。故填Four.
23．根据“Looking to the future, he is considering going to college. In college, he can keep running his business…”可知，他考虑上大学并继续经营企业。故填Going to college while running his business.
24．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Ben is inspiring because he started a business young and helps others.
25．He chooses to sell broken toy robots, some old board games he doesn't play with anymore, and clothes that are now too small. 26．Because she loved these books when she was younger, but now they seem too babyish for her. 27．Because Billy’s toys attract younger children. 28．She plans to go shopping. 29．They feel happy and satisfied.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在周六早上，琼斯家的孩子们忙着准备一年一度的庭院旧货出售活动，详细介绍了每个孩子选择出售的物品、出售原因、物品销售情况以及他们打算如何使用所得的钱，最后表明孩子们对庭院旧货出售的结果感到满意。
25．根据第二段“Eight-year-old Billy is excited as he arranges (安排) his table. He’s selling broken toy robots, some old board games he doesn’t play with anymore, and clothes that are now too small.”可知，比利选择出售坏了的玩具机器人、一些他不再玩的旧棋盘游戏和现在太小穿不了的衣服。故填He chooses to sell broken toy robots, some old board games he doesn't play with anymore, and clothes that are now too small.
26．根据第三段“Twelve-year-old Suzy carefully organizes her children’s books. She loved these when she was younger, but now they seem too babyish for her.”可知，苏西决定出售她的儿童书籍是因为她年轻时喜欢这些书，但现在她觉得这些书对她来说太幼稚了。故填Because she loved these books when she was younger, but now they seem too babyish for her.
27．根据第五段“Billy’s toys attract (吸引) younger children and sell quickly.”可知，比利的玩具卖得很快是因为它们吸引了年纪较小的孩子。故填Because Billy’s toys attract younger children.
28．根据倒数第二段“Regina can’t wait to go shopping.”可知，雷吉娜计划用她赚的钱去购物。故填She plans to go shopping.
29．根据最后一段“They’re all happy with their money and making plans.”可知，孩子们对庭院旧货出售的结果感到高兴和满意。故填They feel happy and satisfied.
30．In 1975. 31．By using radio waves. 32．The voice-activated assistant. 33．It can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are kept inside. 34．Yes, I do. Because smart homes are convenient and can make my life better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居，智能技术可以将任何家庭变成更好的居住地，对环境也有好处。
30．根据“A company called Picosystem Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.”可知，X10是在1975年被发明的。故填In 1975.
31．根据“As the earliest smart home technology, it allows household devices (家用设备), such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.”可知，作为最早的智能家居技术，它允许家用设备，如灯和报警器，通过无线电波相互通信。故填By using radio waves.
32．根据“Perhaps the most popular smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音助手).”可知，也许最流行的智能家居技术是声控助手。故填The voice-activated assistant.
33．根据“For example, smart fridges can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are being kept inside.”可知，智能冰箱可以用里面的蔬菜制作晚餐食谱。故填It can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are kept inside.
34．本题为主观题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because smart homes are convenient and can make my life better.
35．From neighbors or travelers. 36．At public squares in the cities. 37．The big progress in printing technology in the West. 38．Yes, they did. 39．By posting online what happens around us.
【导语】本文主要介绍了从古代到现代人们获取新闻方式的变化，包括部落时期通过口口相传、古罗马在广场张贴清单、中国古代政府发送邸报、15世纪西方印刷技术进步促进新闻业发展、16世纪出现第一份真正报纸，以及现在通过网络获取新闻并成为“记者”的方式。
35．根据“People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or travelers.”可知，居住在部落中的人们从邻居或旅行者那里得到消息。故填From neighbors or travelers.
36．根据“Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.”可知，古罗马人在城市的广场上张贴日常事件的清单。故填At public squares in the cities.
37．根据“The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.” 可知，15世纪印刷技术的进步带来了新闻业的兴起。故填The big progress in printing technology in the West.
38．根据“In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared.”可知，十六世纪，第一份真正的报纸出现了。故填Yes, they did.
39．根据原文“We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.” 可知，现在人们可以通过在网上发布身边发生的事情来成为某种意义上的记者。故填By posting online what happens around us.
40．It is like a big time machine. 41．Three. /3. 42．Because it’s an unusual treasure in the Shanxi Museum. 43．They both learned a lot in the museum. 44．I really want to visit the British Museum in London. Because it is very interesting to learn about different cultures. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了山西博物馆的特色藏品“鸟形尊”及其丰富的馆藏文物，展现了山西历史文化魅力，并分享了两名学生的参观体验。
40．根据第一段中“If you are interested in history and culture, the Shanxi Museum is a great place to visit.…This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past.”可知，山西博物馆就像一个巨大的时光机。故填It is like a big time machine.
41．根据第二段中“There are beautiful bronze things with a long history.…There are also lots of pottery (陶器) pieces.…You can even see ancient jade.”可知，在第二段中，作者介绍了三种旧珍宝，分别是历史悠久的青铜制品、陶器碎片和古玉。故填Three. / 3.
42．根据Chart I中“The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure.”可知，文章提到鸟形尊是因为它是山西博物馆里的稀世珍宝。故填Because it’s an unusual treasure in the Shanxi Museum.
43．根据“I really enjoyed myself there and learned a lot. —Jia Shang, a student from Shandong”和“I got to know more about the history of Shanxi. —Li Yi, a student from Hebei ”可知，根据图表二，这两个学生都在博物馆学到了很多东西。故填They both learned a lot in the museum.
44．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I really want to visit the British Museum in London. Because it is very interesting to learn about different cultures.
45．On October 30, 2024. 46．Cai Xuzhe. 47．Yes. 48．To put on new special devices for the spaceship. 49．The hard work of astronauts and scientists.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述中国于2024年10月30日成功发射神舟十九号飞船，三名宇航员在空间站完成任务并展示中国航天科技的进步。
45．根据“On October 30, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-19 spaceship.”可知，发射时间是2024年10月30日。故填On October 30, 2024.
46．根据“Cai Xuzhe, the group leader, had spaceflight experience before.”可知，团队负责人是蔡旭哲。故填Cai Xuzhe.
47．根据“The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks.”可知，两批宇航员有合作。故填Yes.
48．根据“They had spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the spaceship and gave space classes to young students from all over the world.”可知，他们通过太空行走为飞船安装新特殊装置。故填To put on new special devices for the spaceship.
49．根据“And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists.”可知，在成功的背后，是中国宇航员和科学家的辛勤工作。故填The hard work of astronauts and scientists.
50．They play a part in Chinese medicine, solving health problems, making cosmetics and medicines, etc. 51．They use ginseng to cook different dishes. 52．They were used for cleaning people’s teeth. 53．It can help solve skin problems like sunburn. 54．Because it’s common and easy to grow.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物在我们生活中的多种作用，除了美化家园，一些植物在中药、健康护理、制作化妆品等方面也发挥着重要作用，并列举了人参、印楝和芦荟的具体用途。
50．根据“Plants are around us and they help us in many ways. They do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine.”以及下文对各种植物用途的介绍可知，一些植物除了美化家园，还在中药、解决健康问题、制作化妆品等方面发挥作用，故填They play a part in Chinese medicine, solving health problems, making cosmetics and medicines, etc.
51．根据“Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes.”可知，中国人除了把人参当作药材，还用来做不同的菜肴，故填They use ginseng to cook different dishes.
52．根据“In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝) for cleaning their teeth.”可知，在古代印度，印楝树枝被用来清洁牙齿，故填They were used for cleaning people’s teeth.
53．根据“It can help solve some skin problems like sunburn (晒伤).”可知，芦荟可以帮助解决像晒伤这样的皮肤问题，故填It can help solve skin problems like sunburn.
54．根据“It’s common and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes.”可知，人们经常把芦荟带回家是因为它常见且容易种植，故填Because it’s common and easy to grow.
55．An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. 56．Swimming. 57．The writer feels safe and he never feels lonely with his e-friend./He has fun with his e-friend and has someone to talk to. 58．She will clean up his room. 59．Yes, I want to have an e-friend because it can help me with my homework./No, I don’t want to have an e-friend because I prefer real human friends. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了3044年和21世纪生活的不同，并举了一个人们拥有电子朋友的例子。
55．根据“An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human.”可知，电子朋友是一种看起来像人类的机器。故填An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human.
56．根据“She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming.”可知作者经常和电子朋友去游泳，故填Swimming.
57．根据“we have much fun together”、 “I always feel safe when we are together”和“It’s so great to have an e-friend. I never feel lonely and I always have someone to talk to.”可知，作者觉得很开心、很安全，非常棒，从不孤独。故填The writer feels safe and he never feels lonely with his e-friend./He has fun with his e-friend and has someone to talk to.
58．根据“Actually, I plan to tell you more about life in the year 3044; I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room, though.”可知作者的电子朋友要去打扫房间了，故填She will clean up his room.
59．开放性提问，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I want to have an e-friend because it can help me with my homework./No, I don’t want to have an e-friend because I prefer real human friends.
60．It mainly talks about two important teachers in this world./Two important teachers, nature and books./... 61．Lighting the fire./ Growing rice. 62．To teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. 63．People wrote them down in the form of books./By writing them down in the book(s)./Through the book(s)./… 64．Books play an important role in our lives/ her life./Reading books can change our lives./It’s important to read books./...(开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上两位重要的老师：自然和书籍。
60．根据“There are two important teachers in this world.”和“One is nature.”以及“Here comes the other important teacher—books.”可知，文章主要讨论的是自然和书籍这两位老师。故填It mainly talks about two important teachers in this world./Two important teachers, nature and books./...
61．根据“man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice”可知，人类从自然中学到了很多，比如生火和种植水稻。故填Lighting the fire./ Growing rice.
62．根据“The purpose (目的) of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature.”可知，自然教育的目的是教会人们如何理解、尊重并与自然和谐相处。故填To teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature.
63．根据“People learned from nature and wrote down the experiences in the form of books, because man could record their experiences and thoughts”可知，人们从自然中学习，并以书籍的形式记录下经验。故填People wrote them down in the form of books./By writing them down in the book(s)./Through the book(s)./…
64．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Books play an important role in our lives/ her life./Reading books can change our lives./It’s important to read books./...
65．He has a big nose and a long face and he likes to wear a black hat. 66．In front of a middle school. 67．Over 100 students. 68．Happy. 69．He is a kind and generous man.
【导语】本文讲述了77岁的老人王建荣，他开了一家修鞋店，过着艰苦的生活，但他喜欢帮助有困难的人。
65．根据“He has a big nose and a long face. He likes to wear a black hat.”可知，王健荣长着大鼻子、长脸，还喜欢戴黑帽子，故填He has a big nose and a long face and he likes to wear a black hat.
66．根据“Wang has a small shoe-repairing shop. It’s in front of a middle school.”可知，王健荣的修鞋店在一所中学前面，故填In front of a middle school.
67．根据“The money has helped over 100 students.”可知，王健荣帮助了100多名学生，故填Over 100 students.
68．根据“I’ll keep on doing this. Helping others makes me happy”可知，王健荣觉得帮助别人让他开心，故填Happy.
69．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is a kind and generous man.
70．It can provide better exercises and help students practice oral foreign languages. 71．Because only doctors can understand patients’ feelings and build trust with them. 72．Sometimes AI gives too many study suggestions and he doesn’t know which ones to follow. 73．She gives us her experience./By showing her experience. 74．No, it isn’t. First, he should try to think independently before using AI. Second, after all, AI is just a tool and he should use it as a good helper.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在不同领域的应用，特别是在教育、交通和医疗方面的应用，并展示了不同人对AI发展的不同看法。
70．根据“In the field of education, AI learning software can provide better exercises according to students’ learning situations. It can also help students practice oral foreign languages through speech conversations.”可知，AI学习软件在教育领域可以根据学生的学习情况提供更好的练习，还可以通过语音对话帮助学生练习外语口语。故填It can provide better exercises and help students practice oral foreign languages.
71．根据“But AI can’t replace human doctors completely, as patients (病人) need human care and comfort. Only we doctors can understand their feelings and build trust with them.”可知，刘医生认为AI不能完全取代人类医生，因为病人需要人类的关怀和安慰，只有医生才能理解他们的感受并与他们建立信任。故填Because only doctors can understand patients’ feelings and build trust with them.
72．根据“But sometimes, it gives me too many study suggestions, and I don’t know which ones to follow.”可知，李伟在使用AI学习时遇到的麻烦是AI给出了太多的学习建议，他不知道该遵循哪一个。故填Sometimes AI gives too many study suggestions and he doesn’t know which ones to follow.
73．根据“Once, I used an AI writing tool to complete my English writing. But when the teacher asked me some questions about it, I couldn’t answer well because I didn’t think deeply myself. I’m afraid we’ll become lazy if we depend on AI too much.”可知，王梅通过分享自己使用AI写作工具完成英语写作，但在老师提问时无法回答好的经历，来表达她对过度依赖AI的担忧。故填She gives us her experience./By showing her experience.
74．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, it isn’t. First, he should try to think independently before using AI. Second, after all, AI is just a tool and he should use it as a good helper.
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