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专题 05 短文填空（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材仁爱科普版
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In the future, humans might take vacations in space! Imagine living in a space station close to Mars (火星) 1 the shape of a star. This station completely uses robots as workers 2 they can do something dangerous. Before the trip, travellers will 3 a message from the organiser first. It tells them about things to take, like special shoes and a camera.
During the journey, everyone joins a team to complete tasks (任务), like fixing a spaceship model. You will also meet scientists and learn about Mars. At night, you can watch Earth through the window. But remember—when you wake up, you must sit 4 slowly to avoid floating (漂浮) away!
After landing on Mars, the fun continues! People can ride space bikes on the red mountains or take photos with the robots in the 5 . After returning to Earth, the team will share stories. This trip will change how we see our planet!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Once, a king felt unhappy and asked a clever old man how he could find happiness. “That’s very simple,” 6 old man said, “You just put on the shirt of a happy man and you will be happy.”
The king began to look 7 a happy man. He visited many countries and met kings, professors (教授), doctors, etc. But they all said they were not happy.
One day, he saw a poor farmer working in the fields, and he was singing all along and seemed 8 be very happy. The king went up to him and asked, “ 9 you happy ” “Yes, quite happy,” answered the farmer. “That is great! Can you sell me your shirt ” asked the king. “My shirt ” the farmer said with surprise, “ 10 I haven’t got a shirt indeed (实际上). I never had one.”
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Bicycles first appeared in China in the 19th century. At that time, they were 11 symbol of having a lot of money though later they became a common way of transportation (交通方式).
One day in 1965, Chai Lin saw some people riding bicycles. “It seemed 12 they were flying on the streets, and my heart went flying with them,” said Chai. Since then (自此), he dreamed 13 owning a bike.
However, at that time a bicycle was too expensive for many Chinese 14 buy. To get enough money sooner, Chai Lin began to draw pictures and sell them on the street. With his own hard work 15 the help of his family, Chai got his first bike, at the price of 880 yuan, in 1980.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
You may spend lots of time sitting during the day. Sitting may bring health problems. Sitting for too long can make you have high blood pressure and become heavier. Also, it’s bad for your mind. If you spend most of your day sitting, you 16 probably get sad and worried.
Luckily, there’s a way to stay healthy. That’s to move. The more you move, 17 healthier both your mind and body will be. Sitting, however, isn’t always bad. Sitting is a good way to rest, like lying down. Sitting for a short time is okay and there’s nothing 18 worry about. So how can you keep yourself from sitting for too long
There are many ways to break up your sitting time. If you can, get up 19 move every 30 minutes, or stand, but don’t sit. If you have to work at a desk, you can get a standing desk. When you’re talking 20 the phone, stand or walk around. If you spend all day at school, leave your classroom and walk around between classes.
So why are you still sitting Get up and move!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
Playing with food is rude. But it is okay 21 play with food in some cases (情况), such as on food festivals. One famous food festival is cheese racing. It has a history of about 200 years.
The Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling Festival (滚奶酪节) is held every May in the UK. From the top of the hill, people run after a wheel of cheese down the hill. 22 first person to arrive at the foot of the hill wins (赢).
No one knows how this festival started. But we know why people keep doing it—because it is fun! People 23 many places enjoy this festival. But cheese rolling is also dangerous. Sometimes people get hit (撞击) by the 3-kilogram wheel of cheese. Sometimes, the cheese can roll faster 24 100 kilometers an hour. So, people have to run very quickly. Sometimes they fall down and break (折断) their arms or legs. 25 people still love the game.
What do they win The cheese, of course!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you heard of DeepSeek It’s a hot word these days. DeepSeek is a kind of chatting robot model published 26 June, 2024. It can not only chat with people online just like real humans, but also write articles or other things people need. For example, if you want to make up a story, just type “a cat wants to go to a mouse’s house” and ask the robot 27 write a bedtime story. Just a few seconds later, you will get the rest of the story. People from different places have tried DeepSeek and shared the results online. It is so helpful 28 many people are interested in using it.
DeepSeek helps us get more information and makes our life more convenient (便利的), 29 it can’t take the place of humans in real life completely. We should realize that AI is just a tool we use and we should still keep learning all 30 time to face the life in the real world.
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Have you ever 31 the book Journey to the West If so, you must know the Monkey King.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. 32 fact, he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey! 33 he can make changes to his shape and size, and 34 himself into different animals and objects. Though he can hide 35 tail, he can’t turn him into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic 36 . Sometimes he can make the stick so 37 that he can keep it in his ear. Another time, he 38 able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out (出版) more than 30 years ago, Western children became 39 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and 40 gives up.
The Three Gorges (三峡) —— A Natural Wonder in China
Have you ever been to the Three Gorges It is one of the most famous places of interest in China. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is 193 kilometers long, 41 at Baidi City of Chongqing in the west, and ending at Nanjin Pass of Yichang City, Hubei in the east.
The Three Gorges is 42 for its beautiful scenery (风景). The river goes through mountains and valleys (溪谷). Tall mountains stand on both sides of the river, hiding the sun until noon and the moon until midnight. You can also hear birds singing in the trees and see waterfalls. Sometimes, 43 the sun is shining, you can even see a rainbow.
The Three Gorges is not only beautiful but also interesting. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many ancient buildings and historical sites 44 the river, such as the Baidi City. It is a place where you can learn about the history and 45 of China. You can also visit the Three Gorges Dam (水坝), which is one of the largest dams in the world. It is an amazing engineering achievement.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Before Father’s Day, I found my father was unhappy 46 he was out of work. I decided to cheer him 47 by buying him a special Father’s Day gift.
One day after school I rode to Agins which was known for fashions and styles. I told the shop assistant that I was looking 48 a Father’s Day present. “Do you think he’d like a watch ” she asked. “I think he might,” I told her. She took out a Swiss watch 49 I told her that I would like it.
“How much money do you have ” she asked. “Twelve dollars,” I replied. “You’re so lucky!” she told me. “It’s only 11. You still have 1 for the card.” She packed the 50 and thanked me for my business, and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Country music is very old. It is a special pop music. It came f 51 the United States,Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a music mixture (混合物) of all these 52 (place).
In the west of America, cowboys (牛仔) had to take c 53 of the cattle(牛). The cattle were nervous and sometimes ra n away. They had to watch them all d 54 and all night.
A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. He was often alone in the desert with the cattle. He always felt sleepy and he had to speak to 55 (he). And sometimes he had to drink strong coffee in order to be a 56 . He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends to the cattle. The cattle listened to the cowboy and then 57 (go) to sleep. They would not run away if he sang beautiful and 58 (peace) songs.
In the south of America, people enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and o 59 musical instruments (乐器). And when they visited their friends and families on holidays, they 60 (usual) sang and played country music, too.
短文填空
Time is very important to us. When and by whom were the watches or clocks 61 (invent) Perhaps nobody knows. How could we tell time 62 there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world
The sun was 63 (probable) the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the 64 . But in most of the world, people have 65 (use) the sun for day. If you don’t have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s n 66 . The sun can not only tell you whether it’s day or night but also it’s morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly overhead, it’s noon.
People who live near the sea know time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water 67 (rise) higher and higher on the beach. The same thing take place again at night. There are two high tides and two 68 tides every 24 hours.
In some places in the world the wind comes up 69 about the same time every day or changes direction or stops 70 (blow). In these places the wind can be the clock.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Are you interested in jianbing guozi I love it very much. It 71 (have) a history of 600 years. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls (摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese 72 (city). It has become a popular snack nationwide. It is also a 73 / fe m s/snack in the world.
It’s made 74 many ingredients such as eggs, green onions and so on. The ingredients should be rolled into the green bean flour (绿豆面皮). It gives off 75 kind of wonderful smell that attracts people nearby. People are 76 (cook) the snack in many different ways. It depends on where you buy it. So, on May 25, 2018, the Tianjin Catering Industry Association worked out standards 77 (careful) for jianbing guozi to keep the snack’s traditional taste.
But some people are wondering 78 there is a need to have such standards. They say that everyone has 79 (they) own different tastes. “The nonstandard jianbing guozi is the one I like eating,” one Sina Weibo 80 (use) wrote. What is your opinion on this matter
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 81 (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 82 (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 83 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves.
Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 84 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell 85 (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 86 event.
In Xunpu, the 87 [sta l] of flower headdresses changes with the wearers’ age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves, 88 other accessories (配饰).
The local people believe that by 89 (wear) flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 90 (many) actions to protect this traditional art.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is a small town. It is 91 the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown 92 (work) in Singapore 15 years ago. But I have not been back home for almost ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. W 93 I saw greatly surprised me. Great changes 94 (take) place in the past ten years. The environment is getting 95 (beautiful). The streets are wider and cleaner. There are trees and flowers everywhere. In the past, people used to travel by bike. Now they take buses or drive cars. I hear they will build 96 underground line next year. I’m sure transportation (交通) 97 (be) better then.
When I got home, my parents 98 (wait) for us with my other relatives at home. At the dinner, they told me a lot a 99 the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 100 (year) time.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Jack is a kind and warm-hearted student. He has been a member of a volunteer group 101 many years. He 102 (hear) about the charity ( 慈善) sale in his school yesterday, and he felt really excited. Now he 103 (collect) his old things at home.
The first thing he is going to sell is a blue bike. He has owned it since his 104 (five) birthday. The bike is still new because Jack cleans it every 105 (month). Then he decides to give away his story books. He has kept 106 (they) for a long time. The story books bring him much more than he could imagine. So Jack believes one day these books 107 (lead) other kids to a wonderful world, too. His parents say Jack has helped many people for three years. They feel 108 (real) happy about what he has done for others.
The food bank has been open since two years ago in Jack’s neighborhood. He often gives away f 109 on weekends. Jack thinks his action will make a difference to others’ lives even 110 he only does small things.
In fact, everyone can play an active role in volunteering. Why not start right now
《专题 05 短文填空（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材仁爱科普版》参考答案
1．in 2．because 3．receive/get 4．up 5．station
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来人类可能在太空度假的设想，包括在太空站的生活、火星上的活动等。
1．句意：想象一下住在一个靠近火星、形状像星星的太空站里。固定搭配“in the shape of”表示“呈……的形状”。故填in。
2．句意：这个太空站完全使用机器人作为工人，因为它们可以做危险的事情。设空处需要填连词，根据“This station completely uses robots as workers ... they can do something dangerous.”可知，前果后因，表示原因用because“因为”。故填because。
3．句意：在旅行前，旅行者会先收到组织者的消息。由will可知设空处需要填动词原形，根据“a message from the organiser”可知此处表示“收到信息”，receive或get符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故填receive/get。
4．句意：但记住——当你醒来时，你必须慢慢坐起来，以避免漂浮走！设空处与“sit”搭配，根据“when you wake up”可知此处表示“坐起来”，固定短语“sit up”表示“坐起来”。故填up。
5．句意：人们可以在红色的山上骑太空自行车，或者与太空站里的机器人拍照。设空处需要填名词，根据前文“This station completely uses robots as workers”可知，机器人在太空站里，station“站”符合语境。故填station。
6．the 7．for 8．to 9．Are 10．But
【导语】本文讲述了一位国王寻找快乐的故事。国王询问智者如何获得快乐，智者告诉他穿上快乐之人的衬衫即可。国王四处寻找快乐的人，最终发现一位快乐的农民，却发现对方根本没有衬衫。
6．句意：这位老人说：“很简单，你只要穿上一个快乐之人的衬衫，你就会快乐。”此处特指前文提到的“a clever old man”，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
7．句意：国王开始寻找一个快乐的人。根据“He visited many countries and met kings, professors”可知，此处指国王开始寻找快乐的人。look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。
8．句意：一天，他看到一个贫穷的农夫在地里干活，他一直在唱歌，似乎很高兴。根据“he was singing all along”可知，农民在唱歌，似乎很开心。seem to be“似乎……”，固定搭配。故填to。
9．句意：国王上前问他说：“你快乐吗？”根据“Yes, quite happy”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问对方是否开心。表示现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语是“you”，动词用are，构成系表结构，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Are。
10．句意：“我的衬衫？”农夫惊讶地说，“但我实际上没有衬衫。我从来没有过。”根据“I haven’t got a shirt indeed”可知，此句表示转折，指自己没有衬衫。用表示转折关系的连词but连接，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
11．a 12．that 13．of 14．to 15．and
【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车在中国的发展历程以及柴林如何通过努力实现拥有自行车的梦想。
11．句意：那时，它们是拥有大量财富的一种象征，不过后来它们成了一种常见的交通方式。symbol是可数名词且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。a symbol of意为“……的象征”。故填a。
12．句意：“他们好像在街上飞，我的心也跟着他们一起飞了起来，”柴说。It seemed that...是固定句型，意为“似乎……”，that引导宾语从句，在句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。
13．句意：从那时起，他梦想拥有一辆自行车。dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”。故填of。
14．句意：然而，在那时，一辆自行车对很多中国人来说太贵了，买不起。根据“at that time a bicycle was too expensive for many Chinese...buy”可知，此处为too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。故填to。
15．句意：通过自己的努力工作以及家人的帮助，柴林在1980年以880元的价格得到了他的第一辆自行车。根据“With his own hard work”和“the help of his family”可知，此处是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
16．will 17．the 18．to 19．and 20．on
【导语】本文围绕“久坐的危害”展开论述，指出长期久坐可能导致高血压、体重增加及心理问题，同时说明短时间静坐并无大碍，最后提供打破久坐习惯的实用建议，倡导规律起身活动。
16．句意：若每日久坐时间过长，可能会引发悲伤和焦虑情绪。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will。
17．句意：你运动得越多，你的身心就会越健康。根据“The more you move, … healthier both your mind and body will be.”可知，此处考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，故填the。
18．句意：短时间坐着是可以的，没有什么可担心的。“there’s nothing to worry about”是固定句型，其中不定式“to worry about”作后置定语，修饰不定代词“nothing”，表达“没有可担心的事情”。故填to。
19．句意：建议每30分钟起身活动一次，或至少站立片刻，避免持续静坐。分析句子结构可知，“get up”和“move”是并列的动作，需用连词连接，and表顺承关系，符合语境。故填and。
20．句意：当你打电话时，站起来或四处走走。talk on the phone“打电话”，固定搭配，其中“on”表示“通过 (某种通讯工具)”。故填on。
21．to 22．The 23．from 24．than 25．But
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名的滚奶酪节的传统、危险性和人们的喜爱。
21．句意：但在某些情况下玩食物是可以的，比如在美食节上。根据“But it is okay...play with food in some cases”可知，此处为It is+adj.+to do sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”，这里用不定式作真正主语。故填to。
22．句意：第一个到达山脚的人获胜。根据“...first person”可知，序数词first前需要加定冠词the，表示特指“第一个到达的人”。故填The。
23．句意：来自许多地方的人们都喜欢这个节日。根据“People...many places enjoy this festival.”可知，此处指来自许多地方的人，from“来自”，介词。故填from。
24．句意：有时奶酪的滚动速度可以超过每小时100公里。根据“faster”可知，此处是比较级结构，需用than连接比较对象。故填than。
25．句意：但人们仍然喜欢这个游戏。根据“Sometimes they fall down and break (折断) their arms or legs...people still love the game.”可知，空前说活动危险，空后说人们喜爱，构成转折关系，需用but连接。故填But。
26．in 27．to 28．that 29．but 30．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek。
26．句意：DeepSeek是一种聊天机器人模型，于2024年6月发布。空后是“June, 2024”，时间介词用in。故填in。
27．句意：例如，如果你想编一个故事，只需输入“一只猫想去一只老鼠的家”，然后让机器人写一个睡前故事。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to。
28．句意：它非常有用，以至于许多人都对使用它感兴趣。根据“so helpful...many people are interested in using it”可知，此处考查so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so...that...引导结果状语从句。故填that。
29．句意：DeepSeek帮助我们获得更多信息，让我们的生活更方便，但它不能在现实生活中完全取代人类。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
30．句意：我们应该意识到，人工智能只是我们使用的一种工具，我们仍然应该一直学习，面对现实世界中的生活。all the time“一直”，固定词组。故填the。
31．read 32．In 33．Because 34．turn 35．his 36．stick 37．small 38．is 39．interested 40．never
【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中的孙悟空，他可以改变形状和大小，用金箍棒与坏人战斗，多年来一直受到中国孩子的喜爱，30多年前电视节目播出后，西方孩子也开始对这个故事感兴趣。
31．句意：你读过《西游记》这本书吗？根据“the book Journey to the West”可知，此处表达读过这本书，read“阅读”，动词，由“ever”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，因此这里用read的过去分词read。故填read。
32．句意：事实上，他有时看起来甚至不像一只猴子！根据“fact”可知，此处考查固定短语in fact“事实上”，介词in符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填In。
33．句意：因为他可以改变自己的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“he can make changes to his shape and size, and … himself into different animals and objects.”可知，这是他能做出这些改变的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because。
34．句意：因为他可以改变自己的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“himself into different animals and objects.”可知，此处考查固定短语turn…into…“把……变成……”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填turn。
35．句意：虽然他能藏起他的尾巴，但他不能把自己变成一个人。根据“tail”可知，此处指他的尾巴，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词tail。故填his。
36．句意：为了与坏人战斗，孙悟空使用一根金箍棒。根据下文“Sometimes he can make the stick so…that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处指金箍棒，stick“棒”，名词，由“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填stick。
37．句意：有时他可以把金箍棒变得如此小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。根据“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处指把棍子变得如此小，small“小的”，形容词，make sth.+形容词，表示“使某物……”，所以这里用small。故填small。
38．句意：另一些时候，他能够把它变得又大又长。根据“he…able to make it big and long.”可知，此处考查固定短语be able to“能够”，由“Another times”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
39．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，而且从不放弃。根据“Western children became…in reading this story”可知，此处考查固定短语become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
40．句意：30 多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，而且从不放弃。根据“the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and…gives up.”可知，孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，由此可知他从不放弃，never“从不”，副词。故填never。
41．beginning/starting 42．famous 43．when/if 44．along 45．culture
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的自然奇观——长江三峡，包括其地理位置、美丽风景以及丰富的历史文化。
41．句意：长江三峡全长193公里，西起重庆白帝城，东至湖北宜昌南津关。根据文中“...at Baidi City of Chongqing in the west, and ending at Nanjin Pass of Yichang City, Hubei in the east.”可知，此处描述的是三峡的起点和终点，此处指的是“起点”，用名词beginning/starting表示，故填beginning/starting。
42．句意：三峡以其美丽的风景而闻名。根据文中“The Three Gorges is...for its beautiful scenery.”可知，此处指的是三峡因风景而闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”，故填famous。
43．句意：有时，当/如果阳光照耀时，你甚至可以看到彩虹。根据文中“Sometimes...the sun is shining, you can even see a rainbow.”可知，此处描述的是阳光照耀时的情景，可以用when引导时间状语从句，也可以表示“如果阳光照耀时”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填when/if。
44．句意：沿江有许多古建筑和历史遗迹，如白帝城。根据文中“There are many ancient buildings and historical sites...the river, such as the Baidi City.”可知，此处指的是沿江的古建筑和历史遗迹，此处表示“沿着”，应用along，故填along。
45．句意：这是一个你可以了解中国历史和文化的地方。根据文中“There are many ancient buildings and historical sites”可知，有许多古建筑和历史遗迹，对了解历史文化有好处，此处指的是“中国的历史和文化”，空处指的是culture“文化”，故填culture。
46．because 47．up 48．for 49．and 50．watch
【导语】本文主要讲了父亲节前夕，“我”因父亲失业不开心而决定买礼物让他高兴，于是放学后骑车去Agins店买了一块瑞士手表。
46． 句意：父亲节前夕，我发现父亲很不开心，因为他失业了。根据“he was out of work”是“my father was unhappy”的原因，“because”意为“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
47．句意：我决定给他买一份特别的父亲节礼物，让他高兴起来。根据“cheer him...”可知，此处考查短语“cheer sb. up”，意为“使某人高兴起来”，符合语境。故填up。
48．句意：我告诉店员我在找一份父亲节礼物。根据“I was looking...a Father’s Day present”可知，此处考查短语“look for”，意为“寻找”，符合语境。故填for。
49．句意：她拿出一块瑞士手表，我告诉她我想要它。根据“She took out a Swiss watch”和“I told her that I would like it”可知，前后句为顺承关系，“and”意为“然后，接着”，可连接两个并列的动作，符合语境。故填and。
50．句意：她把手表包好，感谢我光顾，我腋下夹着礼物骑车回家了。根据“She took out a Swiss watch...I told her that I would like it”可知，此处指的是前文提到的“a Swiss watch”，“watch”意为“手表”，符合语境。故填watch。
51．(f)rom 52．places 53．(c)are 54．(d)ay 55．himself 56．(a)wake 57．went 58．peaceful 59．(o)ther 60．usually
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村音乐背后的故事。
51．句意：它来自美国、加拿大、爱尔兰和英国。此处是固定短语come from“来自”。故填(f)rom。
52．句意：这是所有这些地方的混合音乐。these修饰可数名词的复数，故填places。
53．句意：在美国西部，牛仔们不得不照看牛群。take care of“照顾”，为固定短语。故填(c)are。
54．句意：他们不得不整天整夜地监视它们。all day and all night表示“整天整夜”。故填(d)ay。
55．句意：他总是感到困倦，不得不自言自语。此句主语和宾语都是第三人称he，宾语应用反身代词。故填himself。
56．句意：有时他不得不喝浓咖啡来保持清醒。根据“he had to drink strong coffee”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒。awake“清醒的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)wake。
57．句意：牛群听着牛仔的歌就睡着了。根据“listened”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。
58．句意：如果他唱着美丽而平静的歌曲，它们就不会逃跑。空处作定语，应用形容词peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。
59．句意：他们使用吉他、小提琴和其他乐器。根据“used guitars, violins and...musical instruments”和首字母可知，指的是其他乐器，应用other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。
60．句意：当他们在假期拜访他们的朋友和家人时，他们通常也唱歌和演奏乡村音乐。usual是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填usually。
61．invented 62．if 63．probably 64．summer 65．used 66．(n)ight 67．rises 68．low 69．at 70．blowing
【导语】本文介绍了人们通过太阳、潮汐或风可以知道时间。
61．句意：钟表是什么时候由谁发明的？主语“the watches or clocks ”与invent之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，空处用动词的过去分词，故填invented。
62．句意：如果世界上任何地方都没有钟表，我们怎么能知道时间呢？空后“there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world”是空前“How could we tell time ”的假设条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
63．句意：太阳可能是世界上第一个“时钟”，除了爱斯基摩人居住的极北地区。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，所以用probable的副词形式probably。故填probably。
64．句意：在那里，冬天的大部分时间是黑暗的，夏天的大部分时间是明亮的。根据“it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the...”可知，light对应的是dark，则空处应填summer与winter对应。故填summer。
65．句意：但在世界上大多数地方，人们都使用太阳。have后跟use的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填used。
66．句意：如果你没有显示时间的时钟，你仍然知道当太阳照耀的时候是白天，黑暗的时候是晚上。根据“when it’s dark, it’s n...”及首字母可知，黑暗的时候是晚上，night“晚上”。故填(n)ight。
67．句意：在白天，大约有六个小时，海面上的水涨得越来越高。主语是不可数名词the water，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词的三单形式，故填rises。
68．句意：每24小时有两次涨潮和两次退潮。根据“two high tides”可知，空处应填low与high对应，故填low。
69．句意：在世界上的一些地方，风每天大约在同一时间出现，或者改变方向，或者停止吹。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填at。
70．句意：在世界上的一些地方，风每天大约在同一时间出现，或者改变方向，或者停止吹。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，故填blowing。
71．has 72．cities 73．famous 74．of 75．a 76．cooking 77．carefully 78．whether/if 79．their 80．user
【导语】本文主要介绍了煎饼果子这种小吃。
71．句意：它有600年的历史。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填has。
72．句意：在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街边小摊上花5到10元买到它。most修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。
73．句意：它也是世界上著名的小吃。根据音标可知，此处是famous“著名的”，故填famous。
74．句意：它是由许多配料制成的，比如鸡蛋、大葱等。根据“It’s made...many ingredients such as eggs, green onions and so on.”可知，此处是be made of“由……组成”，故填of。
75．句意：它散发出一种奇妙的气味，吸引着附近的人。此处泛指一种气味，“kind”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
76．句意：人们用不同的方式烹饪这种小吃。根据“People are...the snack in many different ways.”可知，本句时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填cooking。
77．句意：因此，2018年5月25日，天津市餐饮行业协会精心制定了煎饼果子的标准，以保持煎饼果子的传统味道。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。
78．句意：但是有些人想知道是否有必要制定这样的标准。根据“But some people are wondering...there is a need to have such standards.”可知，想知道是否有必要，用whether/if引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。
79．句意：他们说每个人都有自己不同的口味。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
80．句意：一位新浪微博用户写道：“我最喜欢吃不标准的煎饼果子。”根据“one Sina Weibo...wrote”可知，是一位微博用户，user“用户”，one修饰可数名词单数，故填user。
81．shared 82．colorful 83．tourists 84．for 85．themselves 86．the 87．style 88．and 89．wearing 90．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
81．句意：去年，一些妇女在网上分享了她们的照片。根据“Last year,”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式shared“分享”。故填shared。
82．句意：她们把头发扎成圆髻，戴着一种特殊的当地头饰，头饰上有新鲜、五颜六色的花朵，被称为“簪花围”。修饰名词“flowers”，填所给词的形容词colorful“多彩的”。故填colorful。
83．句意：很快，许多游客开始来到村里亲自参观簪花围。根据“many”可知，此空应填复数名词tourists“游客”，故填tourists。
84．句意：这个村庄以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is well-known”可知，考查be well-known for“以……闻名”。故填for。
85．句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的妇女在头发上戴着鲜花，让顾客很容易区分自己和其他卖家。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，此处指的是区分她们自己，themselves“她们自己”符合题意。故填themselves。
86．句意：请柬上装饰着鲜花，女嘉宾戴着这些花参加活动。空格后“event”是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指，故填the。
87．句意：在蟳埔，花头饰的风格随着佩戴者的年龄而变化。根据音标“[sta l]”可知，style“风格”符合题意。故填style。
88．句意：上了年纪的女性更喜欢红色的鲜花、围巾和其他饰物。空格前“red flowers, scarves,”与“other accessories (配饰).”是并列关系，应填and连接，故填and。
89．句意：当地人相信，今生佩戴鲜花，就会永远美丽。wearer“佩戴”，介词by后接动名词，故填wearing。
90．句意：同时，蟳埔人正在采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术，因此填所给词的比较级more，故填more。
91．in 92．to work 93．(W)hat 94．have taken 95．more beautiful 96．an 97．will be 98．were waiting 99．(a)bout 100．years’
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡过去和现在的变化。
91．句意：它位于浙江省的南部。根据“...the southern part of...”可知，空处指“位于”，需介词in。 in the southern part of“在……南部”。故填in。
92．句意：我15年前离开了家乡到新加坡工作。根据“left my homework”以及“(work) in...”可知，空处需动词不定式表目的。故填to work。
93．句意：我看到的一切让我大吃一惊。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺主语，需What来引导主语从句。故填(W)hat。
94．句意：过去十年发生了巨大变化。根据“in the past ten years.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为Great changes，助动词为have，动词take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。
95．句意：环境变得越来越漂亮。根据“...(take) place in the past ten years”可知，家乡发生了巨大变化，故而空处含比较意味，需形容词比较级，beautiful“漂亮的”的比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
96．句意：我听说他们明年将建一个地铁线路。根据“...build...underground line”可知，空处需不定冠词，underground是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故填an。
97．句意：我确信交通那时将变得更好。根据“I’m sure transportation (交通) ...(be) better then.”可知，空处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will be。
98．句意：当我到家时，我父母和我其他的亲戚正在家里等我们。根据“When I got home”可知，when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句中，本从句用的一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，从句主语为my parents，be动词用were。故填were waiting。
99．句意：吃晚饭时，他们告诉我很多有关家乡变化的事情。根据首字母提示及“...the changes in my hometown.”可知，空处指“有关”家乡变化的事情。about“关于”为介词。故填(a)bout。
100．句意：我无法想象另一个十年后我的家乡会变成什么样子。根据“...another ten...time.”可知，空处需名词所有格，修饰名词time，因数词ten后需名词复数，故需year的复数years的所有格。故填years’。
101．for 102．heard 103．is collecting 104．fifth 105．month 106．them 107．will lead 108．really 109．(f)ood 110．though/if
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克一直是一个志愿者团体的成员。现在他要把自己的自行车义卖掉，同时把自己的故事书也送人。
101．句意：他多年来一直是一个志愿者团体的成员。根据“...many years.”可知，空处需介词“for”，表示一段时间。故填for。
102．句意：他昨天听到有关他们学校的慈善义卖活动，他真得感到很兴奋。根据yesterday一词可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填heard。
103．句意：现在他正在家里收集他的旧物品。根据“Now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为he，be动词用is，collect的现在分词为collecting。故填is collecting。
104．句意：从他五岁生日起他就拥有它了。根据“...his...birthday.”可知，空处指“第五个”，需序数词，基数词five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
105．句意：这辆自行车仍然很新，因为杰克每个月都会清洗它。every后跟名词单数，故填month。
106．句意：他已经拥有它们很长一段时间了。kept为动词，其后可跟代词宾格，they为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。
107．句意：所以杰克相信有一天这些书也会带领其他孩子进入一个美好的世界。根据句中“one day”可知，空处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+do，故填will lead。
108．句意：他们对他为他人所做的事感到真正的高兴。句中happy“高兴的”为形容词，需副词修饰。real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。
109．句意：他总是周末分发食物。根据首字母提示及“The food bank has been open since two years ago in Jack’s neighborhood.”可知，空处指分发“食物”，其英文为food。故填(f)ood。
110．句意：杰克认为，即使他只做一些小事，他的行动也会对别人的生活产生影响。根据空前后关系可知，空处需even if/though“尽管”来引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。
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