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专题 03 阅读理解（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材仁爱科普版
1．What day is it today
A．It’s Monday. B．It’s Tuesday. C．It’s Wednesday. D．It’s Thursday.
2．How many rainy days are there
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We should take an umbrella today. B．It’s a good idea to go fishing today.
C．The air quality is really bad today. D．The temperature is always 23℃ this week.
I have two friends from the U.K. They are brother and sister. They like travelling to other countries.
A few months ago, they came to China for a visit. It was their first time coming to China. First, they went to Xi’an. They thought it was really an old and beautiful city. They visited the Terra Cotta Warriors, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. Then they flew to Shenzhen—a young and modern city. It was different from Xi’an. They also went to Chengdu, Sichuan. The food in Chengdu was very delicious, so they decided to stay for three more days.
They had a good time in China. They thought China was a great country and the Chinese people were nice.
4．The writer’s friends thought Xi’an was ________.
A．old and free B．old and beautiful C．modern and beautiful D．young and modern
5．Why did they decide to stay in Chengdu for three more days
A．Because it was a beautiful city.
B．Because they wanted to visit many places there.
C．Because the people there were nice.
D．Because the food there was delicious.
6．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Welcome to China B．My Friends’ Trip to China
C．My Friends’ Change D．Three Cities in China
The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people.
“It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang.
Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.”
The community canteens are also getting p...online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them.
7．What’s the proper word in the sentence “The community canteens are also getting p...online”
A．Popular. B．Pleased. C．Precious. D．Patient.
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan.
B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap.
C．Young people share their cooking skills online.
D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food.
9．Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin
A．Because the canteens are open all day.
B．Because young people enjoy cooking.
C．Because the food is more expensive.
D．Because they save time for cooking and kitchen work.
Today is Alice’s birthday, so her parents take Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单).
10．When is Alice’s birthday
A．On March 12th. B．On March 19th. C．On May 20th. D．On May 25th.
11．What do they drink
A．Chocolate ice cream. B．Pear salad.
C．Rice noodles. D．Orange juice.
12．How much do they pay for the dinner at last
A． 235. B． 730. C． 320. D． 103.
Different schools have different school rules. Do you think they are strict (严格的) for you Look at the following students’ ideas about their school rules.
Liu Shuai, 14, from Shijiazhuang In my school, students can’t bring any food to the classroom. But sometimes we could be hungry. I think we can make a change to the rule. Students could bring fruit and milk to the classroom. And make sure to keep the classroom clean.
Wang Yan, 14, from Beijing We have to wear our school uniforms on school days. I don’t like them because they are ugly. Everyone looks the same, but I think students should be different. I hope we can wear our own clothes at school.
Li Shan, 15, from Tianjin I can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. I can’t listen to music in the classroom. I can’t be late. I know there are too many rules in my school. But I think the rules make us have a happy life here.
13．What food does Liu Shuai think students can take to the classroom
A．Bananas. B．Bread. C．Ice cream. D．Dumplings.
14．What does Li Shan think of the school rules
A．They are too strict. B．They are boring.
C．They make students have a happy school life. D．They make students different.
15．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Li Shan can’t eat in the hallways.
B．Wang Yan wants to wear her own clothes at school.
C．School rules are always strict and no one agrees with them.
D．Liu Shuai, Wang Yan and Li Shan are from the same school.
Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.
School Rules①No funny hair or hats. ②Only wear school uniforms. ③Only wear school shoes. ④Only have healthy lunch at school. ⑤No music players at school. ⑥No toys at school.
●You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library will buy new books with the fines (罚款). ●Please take money with you to school on this day! ●There’s a box for the fines in every classroom.
Peter: I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. Linda: I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.
What do you think of this day
16．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do
A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students.
C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make new school rules.
17．What rules does Peter break
A．①②③ B．②③⑥ C．②④⑤ D．①③⑥
18．Which statement is TRUE
A．On this day, students mustn’t wear hats.
B．Peter wants to wear a new purple dress this day.
C．Linda has to pay 3 dollars on this day.
D．Students can find a bag in the classroom.
I have two pets. They are Fly, a dog, and Huahua, a cat.
Fly is brown and grey. He is naughty. He sometimes steals (偷) food in the kitchen. Once, when there was nobody at home. Fly pulled (拉) a piece of meat off the table. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When I got home, I saw the broken plate all over the floor, so I became very angry. Fly was so afraid that he went back to his bed at once.
Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every night at weekends, Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps, she always snores. It is funny.
Huahua is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her, she runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed.
Fly and Huahua love to play games with me, and I like them very much.
19．What colour is Huahua
A．White and brown. B．Brown and grey. C．White and grey. D．White and yellow.
20．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “naughty”
A．Playing tricks. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing in the sky. D．Playing back.
21．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Huahua is a cat.
B．Fly sleeps on the writer’s bed every night.
C．Fly and Huahua love to play games with the writer.
D．Huahua is very naughty.
Between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, there is a special mangrove wetland. It is very important for birds that travel long distances. Many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia every year, and these wetlands are an important place for them to rest and find food.
Mangroves are trees that grow in salt water. They are like natural protectors for the city and the birds. Their roots can make water clean. They also help stop strong storms from hurting the coast. The thick mangrove forests also give birds a safe home. Birds build nests and raise their babies there, even in storms, the little birds are safe. That’s why mangroves are important. Nearby, Shenzhen also has a Nature Reserve. It is home to over 1,200 wild monkeys and about 100,000 migratory birds come every year.
To save and keep the valuable home for birds, Shenzhen and Hong Kong work closely together. In November 2024, the Shenzhen International Mangrove Center opened. It teaches people about mangroves and helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better together. It uses technology to help protect birds, and this hard work is helpful! For example, the number of black-faced spoonbills, an endangered bird, is getting bigger. Thirty years ago, there were only about 300 of these birds. Now, there are nearly 7,000! The Wetland Education Center in Shenzhen Bay Park also lets people learn about nature through fun activities like workshops and bird watching.
Everyone can take part in environmental protection. Come to visit the mangrove wetlands! You can see beautiful birds, get close to nature and have fun with your family. Let’s work together to protect these special wetlands, keep nature beautiful and make our Earth a better place.
22．Why are these wetlands important for birds
A．They are very big and beautiful. B．They provide a place to rest and eat.
C．They have trees with strong roots. D．They are wet and many fish live there.
23．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 2
A．the waterbirds B．the city and the birds
C．the mangroves D．the roots of mangroves
24．Why do Shenzhen and Hong Kong work together to protect the mangrove wetland
A．To show their technology. B．To teach kids to protect trees.
C．To help protect birds. D．To make the mangroves more beautiful.
25．Where can we probably find this article
A．In a news report. B．In a nature magazine.
C．In a story book. D．In a shopping poster.
If you feel lonely (孤独的), a pet can make you feel better. Studies show pets are good for our health: they help us feel happy and keep our body working well. For old people with dementia (痴呆), animals can also be a big help. But it may be difficult for them to look after a real pet well. So a US company (公司) called Tombot made a robot dog to help these people.
The robot dog is named Jennie. It looks and acts just like a real dog. It is not too big or too small, so it can sit on your lap. It can understand (理解) what you say and can feel your touch. This robot dog is easy to look after. It only uses a rechargeable battery (可充电电池) . You can use a phone app (应用) to give it a name. The price of a robot dog is not very high because Tombot hopes more old people can use its robot dogs later.
Tom Stevens, the founder (创始人) of Tombot, had the idea for Jennie because his mother has dementia and can’t look after her pet dog. So he wants to make a robot pet dog to be his mother’s companion so that she doesn’t feel lonely. He would like to help other people like his mother, too.
Some scientists say the robot pets like Jennie can help old people. They find when old people have robot pets, they feel calm (平静的) and happy.
26．Why does Tombot make the robot dog Jennie
A．To make a lot of money.
B．To help the old people with dementia.
C．To teach people how to look after a real pet.
27．What can we know about the robot dog Jennie
A．It can understand people’s words.
B．It can talk with old people.
C．It costs a lot of money.
28．What does the word “companion” mean in Chinese
A．工具 B．娱乐 C．伙伴
29．Which part of the newspaper is this text (文本) probably from
A．Nature. B．Sports. C．Science.
Do you see anyone dress up like an animal In England, people may see a “big bird” walking in the forest. It’s not a real bird, but a man named Matt Trevelyan. As a bird lover, Matt wears a Eurasian Curlew (白腰杓鹬) coat and walks 53 miles!
Eurasian Curlews are big birds with long legs. In the UK, these birds often live in the west (西部) of Scotland, near the Atlantic Ocean. Sadly, they are now in danger. Farming and buildings are taking their homes. Animals like dogs and sheep eat their eggs and babies. So the number of curlews is smaller and smaller.
Matt works in a nature park, and he knows the importance of helping the birds. He spends three days making the coat with bamboo and plastic. Then, he walks 53 miles in two days. What drives him to do that This walk isn’t for fun. It helps more people care about curlews.
Matt’s idea comes from a woman called Mary Colwell. In 2023, she walks about 500 miles to learn more about curlews and protect the birds.
For Matt, his walk is his way of protecting the birds. His story tells us that even one person can make a difference in protecting animals. All of us can do something to help, too!
30．What do we know about Matt’s Eurasian Curlew coat
A．He buys it from a bird lover. B．He uses it to watch the curlews.
C．He gets it from Mary Colwell. D．He wears it and walks in the forest.
31．Where can we find Eurasian Curlews in the UK
A．A B．B C．C D．D
32．What does the underlined word “drives” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．开车 B．驱赶 C．敲打 D．推动
33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．People like to dress up as big birds in England.
B．Curlews are in danger because there is no food.
C．Everyone can use his own way to protect animals.
D．It’s interesting for people to work in nature parks.
(Before breakfast, 8-year-old Fern sees her dad go out with an axe (斧头). But she has no idea where her father goes. )
Fern: Where’s Dad going
Mum: To the hog house (猪舍). Some pigs were born (出生) last night.
Fern: But I don’t know why he needs an axe.
Mum: One of the pigs is very small and weak, and it will never grow into a big and strong one. So your dad plans to kill (杀死) it with the axe.
Fern: Kill it
(Fern runs to the hog house very quickly. On her way, the fresh spring air did nothing to calm her down (冷静); she ran faster, her mind full of worries (担忧) for the pig.)
Fern: Please don’t kill it, Dad. Please...
Dad: I know how to raise pigs. Now go home.
Fern: Just because it is very small and weak If I had been very small at birth (出生时), would you have killed me
Dad: That’s different! A little girl is one thing, but a little weak pig is another!
Fern: That’s not different! It is about life!
(Fern shouts angrily with a loud voice and her face turns red. Dad doesn’t say a word. A few minutes later... )
Dad: All right! You go back home and I will bring the little thing back when I come in. I’ll let you raise it with a bottle of milk, like a baby. Then you’ll know how difficult it is to raise a pig. (Fern feels happy. She is sure that she can make it.)
—Adapted from Charlotte’s Web
34．Why does Fern’s father plan to kill the little pig
A．Because he thinks the pig is very small and weak.
B．Because the pig is not smart, and he doesn’t like it.
C．Because he needs to make much money to raise the family.
D．Because the pig is dangerous and he wants to keep his family safe.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Fern thinks all lives are the same.
B．Fern’s dad asks her to raise the pig at first.
C．On the way to the hog house, Fern feels calm.
D．Fern feels sad because raising a pig is difficult for her.
36．How do Fern’s feelings change in the passage
A． B．
C． D．
37．What’s Fern like according to this passage
A．Fun and calm. B．Sweet and clever. C．Shy and quiet. D．Kind and brave.
The Monkey King goes to India (天竺) with his master (师傅) Xuanzang. On their way they meet a girl. She’s the White-Skeleton Demon (白骨精). The Monkey King kills her with his stick. Then an old woman comes along. She’s still the White-Skeleton Demon. She says she cannot find her daughter. The Monkey King kills her, too. After that, an old man comes. He’s still the White-Skeleton Demon. He says he cannot find his wife (妻子) and daughter. The Monkey King kills him, too. Xuanzang thinks the Monkey King kills three people. He is very sad and angry. He lets him go away.
The Monkey King is so sad because his master cannot understand him.
38．The Monkey King goes to ________ with his master Xuanzang
A．China B．Canada C．America D．India
39．Who do the Monkey King and his master meet first on their way
A．An old man. B．An old woman. C．A girl. D．A stranger.
40．How many demons are there in the story
A．There is one demon. B．There are two demons. C．There are three demons. D．There are four demons.
41．What do you think of the Monkey King
A．He is smart and kind. B．He is clever and brave.
C．He is brave but stupid (愚蠢的). D．He is not clever and brave.
Henry’s ViewDay 1
21 Sep 2023
We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins. But I have to write about… pigeons!
Day 2
22 Sep 2023
I’m watching pigeons in the park now. They just knock around for the whole morning! They leave droppings here and there. Pigeons are BORING and DIRTY!
A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying madly to her. They’re SCARY!
Day 3
23 Sep 2023
I’m doing some online research. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. How surprising! Are they so clever I’d better go and watch them again…
Day 4
24 Sep 2023
I’m back at the park again. Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water! Maybe I was wrong about pigeons.
Day 5
25 Sep 2023
I’m reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t get lost. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour.
That’s as fast as my dad’s car!
Well, pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are AMAZING — I just didn’t know enough about them!
42．From ________, Henry’s view towards pigeons started to change.
A．Day 2 B．Day 3 C．Day 4
43．How did Henry’s views towards pigeons change
A． B． C．
44．Henry knows more about pigeons by ________.
①watching them in the park ②having biology classes
③doing online research ④reading in the library
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④
45．What can be the best title (标题) for the text
A．Clever Pigeons B．Pigeons in the Park C．Amazing Pigeons
Steve lives in the US with his family. He can speak three languages (语言). He can speak English, French and Chinese. He learns (学习) them from his mom and dad. His mom Nancy is from China. She teaches (教) Steve Chinese. His dad Paul is from the UK. He teaches Steve English and French. Now, Steve is good at English and French, but his Chinese isn’t very good. Steve thinks Chinese is a little difficult, so he wants to get a Chinese WeChat (微信) friend to help him learn Chinese. He really wants to learn it well. Do you want to be his WeChat friend
46．Where is Paul now
A．In the UK. B．In the US. C．In China. D．In Australia.
47．Who teaches Steve French
A．His teacher. B．His friend. C．His dad. D．His mom.
48．Steve thinks Chinese is ________.
A．easy B．difficult C．fun D．boring
49．Why does Steve want to get a Chinese WeChat friend
A．Because he wants to go to China. B．Because he wants to help others.
C．Because he wants to have many friends. D．Because he wants to learn Chinese well.
What should you do if you are a foreign traveler and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area Maybe cleaner Zhang Jianna will help you. 50-year-old Zhang Jianna is from Hebei Province. In 2012, she became a cleaner in Sanlitun.
There are many foreign people in the area. One day, a foreigner walked up to Zhang. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. The two looked at each other in confusion (困惑). After that day, she decided to learn English.
Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She remembered the words at night and repeated them the next morning. It took her a lot of time to remember them. In her free time, she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English.
Zhang’s efforts (努力) have paid off. Now, she can talk fluently (流利地) to English-speaking travelers. She can help them a lot with information about the city. Zhang has learned the English names of the area as well. “English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “It helps me introduce Beijing to the world. I’ve heard that French is beautiful and I’d like to learn it!”
50．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example.
C．By asking a question. D．By describing a scene.
51．Zhang Jianna began to learn English because ________.
A．she wanted to go to university B．she wanted to help others
C．she wanted to teach her children D．she wanted to visit England
52．The underlined word “repeated” is closest in meaning to ________.
A．remembered again B．used again
C．taught again D．heard again
53．What’s Zhang Jianna like
A．Clever and outgoing. B．Kind and talented.
C．Quiet and hard-working. D．Helpful and hard-working
54．What may Zhang Jianna do next according to the last paragraph
A．She may learn to speak French. B．She may travel around the world.
C．She may teach others English. D．She may build a bridge.
The word “zhiyin” in Chinese, meaning the best friend who truly understands you, comes from a famous story during the Spring and Autumn Period. Yu Boya was good at playing the guqin, a traditional seven-string musical instrument. Though many people liked his skills, Boya felt lonely because he believed no one could really understand the feelings in his music.
One night, while traveling to Chu, Boya had to stop his boat at the Hanyang River because of strong wind. After the wind passed, a full moon rose slowly. Touched by the beautiful night, Boya began playing his guqin. A woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi, who was passing by, stopped to listen. Boya played a piece about high mountains, and Ziqi said, “How great! It sounds like Mount Tai reaching the sky!” Then Boya played another piece about flowing water, and Ziqi exclaimed, “How nice! It sounds like a great river running forever!” Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well. They talked all night and became close friends. Before leaving, they promised to meet again the next year.
Unluckily, when Boya returned, he heard that Ziqi had died from an illness. Heartbroken, Boya went to Ziqi’s tomb (坟墓), played one last song full of sadness, and then broke his guqin into pieces. He decided never to play again, saying, “Because my only “zhiyin” is gone, I won’t play for anyone else!”
To remember this deep friendship, people in the Song Dynasty built Guqin Tai in Hanyang. Today, it is not only a historical site but also an important part of local culture, reminding us of the value of true understanding between friends.
55．How did Boya feel when he first met Ziqi
A．heartbroken B．excited C．confident D．worried
56．Why did Boya stop playing the guqin after Ziqi’s death
A．Because he was too sick to play.
B．Because his guqin was too old to play.
C．Because he wanted to become a woodcutter like Ziqi.
D．Because he believed no one else could understand his music.
57．What is the correct order of the following sentences
a. Ziqi died from an illness.
b. Boya was lonely because no one could understand his music.
c. Boya broke his guqin into pieces and decided never to play again.
d. Boya travelled to Chu and stopped his boat because of strong wind.
e. Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well.
A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-c-d-a-e C．d-b-e-a-c D．d-e-b-a-c
58．Why did people build Guqin Tai
A．To attract tourists to Hanyang
B．To teach people how to play the guqin
C．To celebrate a traditional Chinese festival
D．To remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi
59．What is the best title of this passage
A．The history of the guqin. B．The story of “zhiyin”.
C．The way to play the guqin. D．The importance of music.
《专题 02 阅读理解（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材仁爱科普版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A B D B A B D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A A C B C D C D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C C B B A C C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D C A A B D D C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B B A B C B C B D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
答案 B A D A B D A D B
1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文主要讲了从6月3日至9日的天气情况、温度范围以及今天（6月4日）的具体生活建议。
1．细节理解题。根据图表中“Today 06/04”和“Thur. 06/06”可知，6月6日星期四，今天6月4日，应该是星期二。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据图表可知：6月4日（Rainy）、6月7日 （Rainy）、6月8日 （Rainy）、6月9日（Rainy）共四天有雨。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Life Tips for Today”中“Umbrella All day”可知，今天应带伞。故选A。
4．B 5．D 6．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的两个朋友在中国的一次旅行。
4．原文第二段“They thought it was really an old and beautiful city.”明确提到，西安是一座古老而美丽的城市。
5．原文第二段结尾“The food in Chengdu was very delicious, so they decided to stay for three more days.”直接说明他们多待三天的原因是成都的食物很美味。
6．全文核心是作者的两位朋友来中国旅行的经历，选项B“我的朋友们的中国之行”符合主题。
7．A 8．B 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市社区食堂受年轻人欢迎的原因及相关情况。
7．词句猜测题。根据“As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities...if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens.”可知，社区食堂在网上也变得受欢迎。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Ji said, ‘it’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.’”可知，Ji Heng喜欢食堂是因为早餐价格不高。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“‘Because young people have busy work...but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen.”可知，社区食堂吸引年轻人是因为节省了做饭和厨房工作的时间。故选D。
10．B 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice一家去一家中餐馆吃饭，以及他们的账单信息。
10．细节理解题。根据“Today is Alice’s birthday, so her parents take Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner.”以及账单上的时间可知，就餐时间是“March 19th”，因此可推断Alice的生日是3月19日，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据账单上的“Orange juice.”可知，他们喝了橙汁。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Total price: 235”可知，一共花了235元，故选A。
13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了来自不同地方的三位学生对各自学校规则的看法。
13．细节理解题。根据文章中Liu Shuai的表述“Students could bring fruit and milk to the classroom.”（学生可以把水果和牛奶带到教室。），香蕉属于水果，所以Liu Shuai认为学生可以带香蕉到教室，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章中Li Shan的表述“But I think the rules make us have a happy life here.”（但我认为这些规则让我们在这里有快乐的生活。），可知Li Shan认为学校规则让学生有快乐的学校生活，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文章中Wang Yan的表述“I hope we can wear our own clothes at school.”（我希望我们在学校可以穿自己的衣服。），可知Wang Yan想在学校穿自己的衣服，故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新希望学校的“违规日”活动规则及两名学生的违规计划。
16．细节理解题。根据文章中“You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library will buy new books with the fines (罚款).”（当你违反一条规定时，你得付一美元。学校图书馆会用罚款买新书。）可知，违规日之后，学校能用罚款给图书馆买新书，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据学校规则“①No funny hair or hats. ③Only wear school shoes. ⑥No toys at school.”可知，Peter的计划“make my hair red”（违反规则①）、“wear my favorite soccer shoes”（违反规则③）、“take my toy plane”（违反规则⑥），共违反①③⑥三条规则。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据Linda的计划“take a hamburger”（违反规则④）、“listen to my CD player”（违反规则⑤）、“wear my new purple dress”（违反规则②），可知，琳达要违反三条规则，每条罚款一美元，所以得付3美元，故选C。
19．D 20．A 21．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的两只宠物——狗Fly和猫Huahua，描述了他们的外貌、性格特点以及日常趣事，展现了宠物与主人的亲密互动。
19．细节理解题。根据第3段“Huahua is a white and yellow cat.”可知，Huahua的颜色是黄白相间的。故选D。
20．词句猜测题。根据第2段“Fly is brown and grey. He is naughty. He sometimes steals (偷) food in the kitchen.”和第4段“Huahua is also naughty…runs away quickly”可知，Fly偷食物、弄碎盘子，Huahua做坏事逃跑，说明他们都很调皮，所以naughty意为“顽皮的、淘气的”。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第3段“Every night at weekends, Huahua sleeps on my bed”可知，是Huahua而非Fly每晚睡在作者床上。B项与原文不符。故选B。
22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳与香港之间红树林湿地的重要性、红树林的生态作用、深港两地的保护措施以及保护湿地的意义，呼吁人们共同参与环境保护。
22．第一段指出湿地对鸟类的重要性：“Many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia every year, and these wetlands are an important place for them to rest and find food.”，题干中“eat”对应原文“find food”，说明这些湿地为鸟类提供了休息和觅食的地方。
23．第二段开头提到“Mangroves are trees that grow in salt water. They are like natural protectors for the city and the birds.”，根据上下文指代逻辑，“They”指代前文刚介绍的主体“mangroves”（红树林）。
24．第三段说明深港合作保护湿地的原因：“To save and keep the valuable home for birds, Shenzhen and Hong Kong work closely together.”，表明两地合作的目的是帮助保护鸟类。
25．文章主要介绍红树林湿地的生态价值、保护情况等自然相关内容，属于科普类自然介绍，由此可推断，这篇文章可能出现在自然杂志中。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国Tombot公司研发的机器狗Jennie，它专为帮助患有痴呆症的老人设计，兼具陪伴功能且易于照料，能帮助老人缓解孤独、保持情绪平稳。
26．细节理解题。根据“For old people with dementia…it may be difficult for them to look after a real pet well. So a US company called Tombot makes a robot dog to help these people”可知，Tombot制作机器狗是为了帮助患有痴呆症的老人。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“It can understand what you say”可知，机器狗Jennie能理解人们的话语。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“so she doesn’t feel lonely”可知，“companion”是能让老人不孤单的存在，对应中文“伙伴”。故选C。
29．推理判断题。本文介绍的是机器狗这种科技产品，因此文章可能来自报纸的“科学”版块。故选C。
30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了英国鸟类爱好者Matt Trevelyan为了唤起人们对白腰杓鹬这一濒危物种的关注，身着特制的白腰杓鹬造型外套，完成了53英里徒步的故事。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Matt wears a Eurasian Curlew coat and walks 53 miles!”可知，他穿着白腰杓鹬外套在森林里行走。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“In the UK, these birds often live in the west of Scotland, near the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，在英国，白腰杓鹬主要生活在苏格兰西部、大西洋沿岸地区。据此推断，地图上符合“英国本土西部、近海”这一位置的区域应为选项B所示位置。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“What drives him to do that This walk isn’t for fun. It helps more people care about curlews.”可知，Matt的行为不是为了好玩，而是为了让更多人关注这种鸟。因此，“drives”在这里表示“促使、推动”的意思。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。文章通过Matt的个人故事，在结尾处点明主旨“His story tells us that even one person can make a difference...All of us can do something to help, too!”，即每个人都可以用自己的方式保护动物。故选C。
34．A 35．A 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文讲述善良勇敢的芬阻止父亲杀死弱小的小猪，成功救下小猪并承担起饲养责任的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“One of the pigs is very small and weak, and it will never grow into a big and strong one. So your dad plans to kill (杀死) it with the axe.”可知，芬的父亲认为这只小猪又小又弱，所以打算杀掉它。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“That’s not different! It is about life!”可知，芬认为人和小猪的生命没有区别，所有生命都是平等的。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“But she has no idea where her father goes.”可知，芬一开始对父亲的去向感到疑惑；根据“she ran faster, her mind full of worries (担忧) for the pig.”可知，接着她为小猪感到担忧；根据“Fern shouts angrily with a loud voice and her face turns red.”可知，然后她因父亲的决定感到愤怒；根据“Fern feels happy.”可知，最后她因救下小猪感到开心。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据芬为了救下弱小的小猪勇敢地和父亲争论，可知她既善良又勇敢。故选D。
38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了 孙悟空与师父玄奘取经路上，识破并三次打死白骨精的伪装，却被师父误解而被赶走的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King goes to India (天竺) with his master (师傅) Xuanzang.”可知，孙悟空和师父去的地方是印度。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“On their way they meet a girl.”可知，他们在路上最先遇到的是一个女孩。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“She’s the White-Skeleton Demon (白骨精).”“She’s still the White-Skeleton Demon.”“He’s still the White-Skeleton Demon.”可知，女孩、老妇人、老人都是同一个白骨精变化的，只有1个妖怪。故选A。
41．观点态度题。根据“The Monkey King kills her with his stick.”“The Monkey King kills her too.”“The Monkey King kills him too.”（三次识破伪装并除妖）可知，孙悟空既聪明又勇敢。故选B。
42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文以日记形式记录了Henry对鸽子的看法从厌恶、误解到逐渐了解并最终觉得它们“惊人”的转变过程。
42．细节理解题。根据Day 3（9月23日）“How surprising! Are they so clever I’d better go and watch them again…”可知，从第三天开始，Henry对鸽子的看法开始转变。故选B。
43．推理判断题。从Day 2的“BORING and DIRTY!”（无聊又脏！）和“SCARY!”（吓人！）到Day 5的“AMAZING”（惊人），Henry的态度发生了从负面到正面的变化。A项符合这一变化。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据日记内容，Henry通过：①在公园观察（Day 2 & Day 4）；③在线研究（Day 3）；④在图书馆阅读（Day 5）来更多地了解鸽子。未提及②上生物课。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。文章记录了Henry对鸽子的看法从负面到正面的转变，最终得出鸽子“AMAZING”的结论，因此最佳标题是“Amazing Pigeons”。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Steve与家人在美国的生活，他会掌握英语、法语、中文三种语言的学习来源，以及他因中文不太好，想要找中国微信好友帮助自己学好中文的想法。
46．细节理解题。根据“Steve lives in the US with his family.”和“His dad Paul is from the UK.”可知，Paul是Steve的爸爸，与Steve一同居住在美国。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“His dad Paul is from the UK. He teaches Steve English and French.”可知，是 Steve的爸爸教他法语。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Steve thinks Chinese is a little difficult”可知，Steve认为中文有点难。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“so he wants to get a Chinese WeChat friend to help him learn Chinese. He really wants to learn it well.”可知，Steve想要中国微信好友是为了学好中文。故选D。
50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A
【导语】本文讲述了北京三里屯的清洁工张坚娜，为了帮助迷路的外国游客，克服困难坚持自学英语，最终流利沟通、传递中国城市形象的励志故事。
50．第一段“What should you do if you are a foreign traveler and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area ”，以设问的问句形式引出全文，对应By asking a question。
51．根据第二段“He asked her some questions…she decided to learn English.”，她因无法听懂外国游客求助而心生感慨，之后决定学英语，目的就是今后可以帮助他人。
52．repeated前文为 “She remembered the words at night”，下文为“them the next morning”，表达 “重复、再一次背诵/记忆”，和remembered again含义匹配。
53．她主动学习英语、刻苦坚持，体现hard-working“勤奋努力”；主动热心帮助外国游客，体现helpful“乐于助人”。
54．最后一段“I’ve heard that French is beautiful and I’d like to learn it!”，说明她接下来想要学习法语，对应She may learn to speak French。
55．B 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“知音”一词的由来，围绕俞伯牙和钟子期的深厚友谊展开，介绍了二人相遇、相知以及伯牙为子期断琴的故事，展现了真正友谊的价值。
55．第二段指出伯牙初次见到子期时的感受：“Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well.”，结合语境，伯牙一直因无人懂自己的音乐而孤独，子期的理解让他深受触动，可推断他此时是激动的。
56．第三段说明伯牙在子期去世后停止弹琴的原因：“He decided never to play again, saying, ‘Because my only “zhiyin” is gone, I won’t play for anyone else!’”，表明他认为再也没有人能懂他的音乐了。
57．结合全文梳理事件顺序：首先，“Though many people liked his skills, Boya felt lonely because he believed no one could really understand the feelings in his music.”（b. 伯牙因无人懂他的音乐而孤独）；接着，“One night, while traveling to Chu, Boya had to stop his boat at the Hanyang River because of strong wind.”（d. 伯牙去楚国途中因大风停船）；然后，“Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well.”（e. 伯牙因子期懂自己的音乐而深受触动）；之后，“Unluckily, when Boya returned, he heard that Ziqi had died from an illness.”（a. 子期因病去世）；最后，“Heartbroken, Boya went to Ziqi’s tomb, played one last song full of sadness, and then broke his guqin into pieces. He decided never to play again”（c. 伯牙断琴，决定不再弹琴），故正确顺序是b-d-e-a-c。
58．第四段指出人们建造古琴台的原因：“To remember this deep friendship, people in the Song Dynasty built Guqin Tai in Hanyang.”，说明建造古琴台是为了纪念伯牙和子期之间的友谊。
59．全文围绕“知音”一词的由来，讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，核心是“知音”的故事，因此最佳标题是《“知音”的故事》。
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