资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题 05 短文填空（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材仁爱科普版
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
On the afternoon of 11 June, Yifei and her classmates went to watch the Asian Shotgun Cup 2025 (亚洲飞碟杯) together. Here is a report about this competition.
The 2025 Asian Trap Shooting Competition was held in Linfen, Shanxi. Athletes (运动员) from 15 countries took part 1 this competition. It lasted from 1 June to 12 June. The opening ceremony (开幕式) 2 on 2 June. There were wonderful shows 3 the Yicheng Flower Drum and Puzhou Opera. They showed the rich culture of Linfen.
The mascot (吉祥物) of the competition is “Zunbao”. It 4 like the bronze bird statue—Jin Marquis Bird—Shaped Zun (晋侯鸟尊). It is showed in the Shanxi 5 and it is very popular in this museum.
China won 11 gold medals, 6 silver medals and 5 bronze medals. We won the first in the medal table. We are all proud of that.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mona 6 watching a boat race on TV. Then her sister Lisa comes and says, “Mona, I want to watch my favourite talk show.” Mona isn’t happy, so she says, “Lisa, you can watch it 7 I finish watching the boat race.” Lisa isn’t happy either. Then the two girls start to fight. “Stop fighting!” Their mother comes out 8 says, “You’re sisters and you should love each other. You can do 9 same thing.” Mona and Lisa both like tennis, then the two girls go 10 get the rackets and the balls.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及音标提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
As we know, the oceans are huge and blue. They cover about 71% of the earth’s 11 /'s f s/. So far, we have found about 240,000 to 250,000 kinds of sea creatures (生物), such as 12 / ɑ ks/ and snakes. In fact, we only know about 20% of the seafloor and the remaining (剩下的) 80% is still a secret to us. Some 13 / sa nt sts/ believe there might be 2.3 million to 10 million species (种类) living in the ocean. The deepest parts of the ocean and tiny (极小的) living things are still very hard to study—they’re like “black holes” of the sea.
In the future, we will 14 /ik'spl :/ the deep sea with the help of advanced (先进的) technology (技术), including deep-diving robots. Though it is challenging, we expect many 15 /s 'pra z / discoveries.
Finding new species in the ocean is exciting, and we will discover more amazing things ahead!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Yuncheng, in the southwest of Shanxi, is my hometown. It has 16 long history and rich culture.
There 17 many great places to visit. The Guandi Temple is very famous. It is for the great hero Guan Yu, and lots of people come to show respect every year. The Yongle Palace has beautiful old 18 from long ago. These paintings tell stories from history.
The food here is great too. Noodles are popular and people here succeed 19 making them in many creative ways. They are made of love, and each one tastes special.
People in Yuncheng are friendly. 20 you come, they will welcome you with warm smiles. I love Yuncheng and hope you can visit it some day!
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Long ago, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved painting, 21 he couldn’t buy a paintbrush. He often drew pictures with sticks (棍子) on the ground. He dreamed of helping others.
One day, an old man came. “Here’s a special paintbrush for you,” he said. “It’s magical. When you use it, your painting will become 22 . You can help the poor with it.” Ma Liang was amazed. He drew food for a hungry child, and the food came 23 ! The child smiled.
However, a greedy (贪心的) officer heard about the brush and stole (偷) it. He drew a box of gold, but it turned into angry tigers. The tigers ran 24 him around the village! Finally, the official gave the brush back.
Ma Liang always 25 people with his paintbrush, so everyone liked him a lot. The villagers were living a good life. This story shows that kindness is powerful, and magic is for good.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Making a Blackboard Newspaper
Last week, our group made a great blackboard newspaper. It was a wonderful teamwork experience.
It was not 26 easy job. As the team head, I gave my teammates different jobs. Xiao Ya came up 27 some ideas and Li Xiang wrote the stories and I copied 28 on the blackboard. When we had difficulties, we helped and supported each other. We were all very busy, 29 we tried to spend some time on it together after school.
All the students and teachers liked our blackboard newspaper. We 30 happy with our teamwork.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Long time no see, everyone! 31 you still remember me Some people say no Well, let me tell you about myself!
I’m Garfield, a 46-year-old orange cat. I 32 born in the kitchen of an Italian (意大利的) restaurant. Eating is one of my favorite things and pasta (意大利面食) is my all-time favorite food. I sleep a lot 33 never like doing sports. That’s why I look fat. But I think I’m cool and fun. I love all my friends and my happy life. Do you want to be as happy as (像……一样) me You can read funny books about me. The pictures and stories 34 those books will make you laugh (笑). Now I’m on the big screen (银幕)! Go to the movies and you can see me in The Garfield Movie. Let’s have 35 great time. See you there, my friends!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We have a special time called “Sunshine Break” in our school. It lasts for 30 minutes in the afternoon, and all students should go outside to relax.
During the break, we can play basketball, jump rope, or just walk around. Teachers always tell us 36 follow the safety rules. For example, we mustn’t run too fast 37 eat snacks in class. Most students enjoy the time. “It’s 38 good way to relax our minds,” says Li Hua. However, some students think they should have more time to play. “30 minutes 39 too short, I want more time to relax,” Zhang Ming says.
In short, Sunshine Break is not only good for our health, but can also make us happy. 40 you have the break at your school
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
It’s 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. The 41 is sunny and warm. And the air is clean. There are many people at Fenxiu Park. They are 42 part in different activities, such 43 doing Tai Chi, jogging and doing morning exercises.
Lisa is playing badminton with her mother. She plays it 44 a week, every Saturday and Sunday. Exercise is really important. It can not only make our bodies strong but also help us feel happy. 45 , not everyone has time to exercise on workdays. That’s why it’s great to see so many people here making the most of their weekend morning.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写正确的单词。
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to 46 (we) Golden Sun Club. I’m Cathy. Let me show you around. 47 (one), let’s go to the music room. There 48 (be) thirty students in it. Miss Green is teaching. She is good at music and good with kids. Next, we are going to 49 (另一个) room. Look! The children are 50 (paint) very carefully. That is their teacher, Mr. Cooper. He is very kind and 51 (friend). Finally, it’s time to visit the chess room. Here all the students are very quiet. The tall man wears a pair of 52 (眼镜). He is their teacher, Mr. White. He always 53 (arrive) early every morning and helps clean the room. Kids say he is just 54 (像) their father.
In the 55 (最后), I hope (希望) all of you have fun here and welcome to join us.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式准确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。（每空不超过2个词）
Did you hear of Humane Society International (HSI国际人道协会) It’s an organization to help animals around the world. Kelly Donithan is a member of it. Kelly started volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) when she was in the 56 (six) grade. From the experience, she 57 (learn) the meaning of protecting animals. When she grew 58 , she joined HSI.
On February 6 last year, an earthquake (地震) hit Türkiye. Kelly went there with her team to 59 /' f (r)/ help. When they arrived there, they found that falling trees, broken windows and 60 / r b / were everywhere. And many animals were trapped (被困) in the buildings. Kelly decided 61 (save) the animals with her team. 62 they were looking for the animals, aftershocks (余震) happened a few times. With hard work, they 63 (final) saved many animals. “I was so excited when I saw these animals meet their owners again,” Kelly said.
Now Kelly often provides training 64 (lesson) for animal owners. She thinks animals are 65 (we) friends and we must always be nice to them.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及提示，在空白处填入正确的词，使短文完整通顺，必要时可进行词形变化。
It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. 66 (然而), 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move 67 (slow). All of them held their breath. Would he make it
Zhang felt confident 68 (在……之前) the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made 69 (he) fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop ” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose 70 (两个都不) of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he 71 (['fa n li]) crossed the finishing line!
Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon 72 (runner) go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his records. 73 ([n n]) of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment.
Zhang Shun was the 74 (old) runner and he is 75 (slow) than others in the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.”
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、音标， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a teenager, my mom said to me, “It’s 76 /'n :(r)ml/ to have worries and problems in life. Wait! One day, your luck will change. Then you will s 77 your problems.”
After college, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and visited every station. But they turned me down. They thought that I had no experience. I felt u 78 . Mom said to me, “Wait! One day, your luck will change.” Then she advised me 79 (try) another radio station in Iowa. I took her 80 (advise).
At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager (经理) also said “Sorry” to me. As I left his office, I made a 81 (decide). I asked, “Could I do anything else first here ” I was 82 (surprise) that he agreed. I worked hard every day and 83 (slow) the manager found I was careful and was good at hosting programs. Finally, I started my favorite job.
I love my mom and I am really thankful to 84 (she). I will never forget her words— “Wait! One day, your luck will change.” Waiting doesn’t mean doing nothing. When we are in a hard situation, we should have the s 85 of keeping on trying and never give up.
根据短文内容用适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 86 (take) risks. This is one of the most 87 (excite) things about doing dangerous sports. There were many 88 (time) when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was 89 (catch) under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 90 he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran 91 , he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he 92 (bandage) himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After 93 (失去) his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good 94 [d s nz], and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit 95 Aron Let’s think about it before we find us “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that ARON could mean life or death.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语提示或音标写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In the UK, many people love gardening. It often 96 (下雨), but this helps plants grow well! If 97 (某人) is good at gardening, we say they have “green fingers”.
Gardening is 98 (相当) a popular hobby. Over 87% of British homes have their gardens. Some grow colourful flowers 99 (沿着) gardens, while others plant vegetables.
Gardening in the UK started with the Romans. 100 (然而), gardening became very important during World War Ⅱ. Because food was not 101 (足够的), many people grew their own fruit and vegetables at home.
Chelsea Flower Show is a great thing for garden lovers. This year, it 102 (/h p nd/) from May 20 to 24. The garden lovers visit to see amazing flowers 103 (慢) and get new ideas. It’s not just a hobby—it’s an important 104 (习惯) of life!
If you have 105 (/s t /) a garden, growing plants can be a fun trip into nature.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Mount Tai is located in Shandong Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China and it is about 1,545 meters high. Mount Tai is famous for 106 (it) rich history and fantastic views (风景).
For over 3,000 years, Mount Tai has been 107 (冠词) important place in Chinese history. Many emperors 108 (come) to visit the mountain. 109 (连词) they prayed (祈求) here for their countries. Today, visitors can still 110 (see) ancient temples (寺庙) and stone carvings along the paths. The most famous spot is the Jade Emperor Peak (玉皇顶) at the top. The scenery is 111 (real) amazing. Although climbing Mount Tai is much 112 (hard) than climbing many other mountains in China, a lot of people climb it at night to watch the sunrise in the morning. The mountain is also covered 113 (介词) old pine trees, clean streams, and fresh air. These give visitors energy and 114 (happy).
Every year, 115 (million) of visitors come to Mount Tai. It is truly a wonderful place to explore!
《专题 05 短文填空（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材仁爱科普版》参考答案
1．in 2．was 3．like 4．looks 5．Museum
【导语】本文报道了2025年亚洲飞碟杯射击比赛在山西临汾的举办情况。
1．句意：来自15个国家的运动员参加了这次比赛。take part in“参加”，是固定用法。故填in。
2．句意：开幕式于6月2日举行。根据“The opening ceremony (开幕式)... on 2 June.”可知，此处缺少be动词，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数The opening ceremony，所以be动词用was。故填was。
3．句意：有精彩的表演，例如宜城花鼓和蒲州歌剧。根据“There were wonderful shows... the Yicheng Flower Drum and Puzhou Opera.”可知，此处举例说明精彩的表演有哪些，应填介词like，意为“例如”。故填like。
4．句意：它看起来像青铜鸟像——晋侯鸟尊。look like“看起来像”，是固定用法，此处描述客观事物，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用动词三单形式，look的三单形式是looks。故填looks。
5．句意：它在山西博物馆展出，它在这个博物馆里很受欢迎。根据“it is very popular in this museum”可知，此处指山西博物馆，应填名词museum，专有名词需大写首字母。故填Museum。
6．is 7．after 8．and 9．the 10．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mona和Lisa因为看电视吵架，妈妈出面化解，最终两人选择了都喜欢的网球活动。
6．句意：Mona正在看电视上的赛艇比赛。根据watching可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为Mona，be动词用is。故填is。
7．句意：Mona不高兴，所以她说：“Lisa，我看完赛艇比赛后你可以看。”根据“Lisa isn’t happy either.”可知，是表达等她看完赛艇比赛之后再让Lisa看，after“在……之后”。故填after。
8．句意：她们的妈妈出来说，“你们是姐妹，应该相爱。”根据“comes out...says”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
9．句意：你们可以做同样的事情。the same thing“同样的事情”，固定搭配。故填the。
10．句意：Mona和Lisa都喜欢网球，然后两个女孩去拿球拍和球。go to do sth“去做某事”，不定式表示目的。故填to。
11．surface 12．sharks 13．scientists 14．explore 15．surprising
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋的广阔与神秘，以及人类对海洋的探索和未来可能发现的物种。
11．句意：它们覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积。根据音标可知，此处为名词surface“表面”。故填surface。
12．句意：到目前为止，我们已经发现了大约24万到25万种海洋生物，如鲨鱼和蛇。根据音标可知，此处为名词sharks“鲨鱼”。故填sharks。
13．句意：一些科学家认为，海洋中可能有230万到1000万种物种。根据音标可知，此处为名词scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。
14．句意：未来，我们将借助包括深潜机器人在内的先进技术探索深海。根据音标可知，此处为动词原形explore“探索”。故填explore。
15．句意：尽管这很有挑战性，但我们期待着许多令人惊讶的发现。根据音标可知，此处为形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。
16．a 17．are 18．paintings 19．in 20．If
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的家乡运城的历史、文化、景点、美食和友好的人民。
16．句意：它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“It has ... long history and rich culture.”可知，“have a long history”是固定短语，意为“有悠久的历史”，“long”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
17．句意：有许多很棒的地方可以游览。根据“There ... many great places to visit.”可知，there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“many great places”是复数，所以用“are”。故填are。
18．句意：永乐宫有许多漂亮的古老绘画，这些绘画讲述着历史故事。根据后文“These paintings tell stories from history.”可知这里说的是“绘画”，且用复数形式“paintings”。故填paintings。
19．句意：面条很受欢迎，这里的人们成功地以许多有创意的方式制作面条。根据“Noodles are popular and people here succeed ... making them in many creative ways.”可知，“succeed in doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故填in。
20．句意：如果你来了，他们会用温暖的笑容欢迎你。根据“... you come, they will welcome you with warm smiles.”可知，此处需要一个连词引导条件状语从句，“if”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。
21．but 22．real 23．out 24．after 25．helped
【导语】本文讲述了神笔马良的故事。
21．句意：他喜欢画画，但他买不起画笔。根据“He loved painting... he couldn’t buy a paintbrush.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，应填连词but。故填but。
22．句意：当你使用它时，你的画就会变得真实。根据“It’s magical.”可知，画笔是有魔力的，所以画的东西会变成真的，real“真的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填real。
23．句意：他为一个饥饿的孩子画了食物，食物就出来了！根据“and the food came...”可知，此处表示食物从画中出来了，come out“出现、出来”，是固定用法。故填out。
24．句意：老虎围着村庄追着他跑！根据“The tigers ran... him around the village!”可知，此处表示老虎追赶贪官，run after“追逐，追赶”，是固定用法。故填after。
25．句意：马良总是用他的画笔帮助别人，所以每个人都很喜欢他。根据“You can help the poor with it.”可知，此处指马良用画笔帮助他人，应用动词help“帮助”；结合“liked”可知，时态为一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。故填helped。
26．an 27．with 28．them 29．but 30．were
【导语】本文讲述了制作黑板报的团队合作经历。
26．句意：这不是一件容易的工作。根据“It was not...easy job.”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一件容易的工作，easy以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
27．句意：小雅想出了一些点子，李翔写了故事，我把它们抄在黑板上。根据“Xiao Ya came up...some ideas”可知，应填介词with，表示想出一些点子。come up with“想出、提出”。故填with。
28．句意：小雅想出了一些点子，李翔写了故事，我把它们抄在黑板上。“Li Xiang wrote the stories and I copied...on the black-board.”可知，应填宾格人称代词them“它们”，指代前文的stories，作宾语。故填them。
29．句意：我们都很忙，但放学后我们试着一起花点时间。根据“We were all very busy”和“we tried to spend some time on it together after school.”可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
30．句意：我们对团队合作感到满意。根据“We...happy with our teamwork.”可知，应填一个be动词，根据前文“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were。
31．Do 32．was 33．but 34．in 35．a
【导语】本文以加菲猫的口吻进行自我介绍，讲述了自己的年龄、出生地、饮食习惯、生活态度，并推荐了相关书籍和电影。
31．句意：你们还记得我吗？ 根据“remember me”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，主语是“you”，助动词用do，首字母大写。故填Do。
32．句意：我出生在一家意大利餐厅的厨房。 根据“...born in”可知，此处是be born in...“出生于某地”，主语是“I”，时态为一般过去时，所以用was。故填was。
33．句意：我睡很多，但从不爱运动。 根据“sleep a lot”和“never like doing sports”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
34．句意：那些书中的图片和故事会让你开怀大笑。 根据“The pictures and stories...those books”可知，图片和故事是“书中的内容”，表示“在……里”用in。故填in。
35．句意：让我们玩得开心。 “have a great time”是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，故填a。
36．to 37．or
38．a 39．is 40．Do
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的阳光课间活动。
36．句意：老师总是告诉我们要遵守安全规则。根据“follow the safety rules.”可知，老师总是告诉我们要遵守安全规则，“告诉某人做某事”的英文是“tell sb. to do sth.”，因此此处填to。故填to。
37．句意：例如，我们不能跑太快或者在课上吃零食。根据“eat snacks in class.”可知，我们不能跑太快或者在课上吃零食，此处要表达“或者”这一含义，“或者”的英文是“or”，因此此处填or。故填or。
38．句意：“这是一个放松我们头脑的好方式。”李华说。根据“good way to relax our minds,”可知，这是一个放松我们头脑的好方式，此处要表达“一个”这一含义，因为good的开头音素是辅音音素，因此此处填a。故填a。
39．句意：30分钟太短了。根据“30 minutes…too short,”可知，30分钟太短了，此处要表达“是”这一含义，因为此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，又因为主语30 minutes是一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数，因此此处填is。故填is。
40．句意：你的学校有阳光课间活动吗？根据“you have the break at your school ”可知，此句是一般疑问句，因为have是实义动词，所以疑问句要用助动词，又因为此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，因此此处填do，首字母大写。故填Do。
41．weather 42．taking 43．as 44．twice 45．However
【导语】本文主要讲了周六早上7点，天气晴暖，芬秀公园里有很多人在参加打太极、慢跑等不同活动，丽萨和妈妈在打羽毛球。
41．句意：现在是周六早上7点。天气晴朗温暖。空气也很清新。根据“sunny and warm”可知，描述的是天气状况，“weather”意为“天气”，符合语境。故填weather。
42．句意：他们正在参加不同的活动，比如打太极、慢跑和做早操。“take part in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，此处用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，“take”的现在分词是“taking”。故填taking。
43．句意：他们正在参加不同的活动，比如打太极、慢跑和做早操。根据“such...doing Tai Chi, jogging and doing morning exercises.”可知，此处用于列举事例，“such as”是固定短语，意为“比如，例如”，符合语境。故填as。
44．句意：她一周打两次羽毛球，每周六和周日。根据“every Saturday and Sunday”可知，一周两次，“twice”意为“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。
45．句意：然而，并不是每个人在工作日都有时间锻炼。根据“Exercise is really important. It can not only make our bodies strong but also help us feel happy.”可知，前文提到锻炼很重要，此处表示转折，“However”意为“然而”，符合语境。故填However。
46．our 47．First 48．are 49．another 50．painting 51．friendly 52．glasses 53．arrives 54．like 55．end
【导语】本文介绍了金太阳俱乐部。
46．句意：欢迎来到金太阳俱乐部。此处修饰名词短语“Golden Sun Club”，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。
47．句意：首先，让我们去音乐教室。根据后文“Next”以及“Finally”可知，此处是按照顺序介绍，用序数词first“首先”，故填First。
48．句意：里面有三十个学生。此处是there be句型，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是复数名词students，be动词用复数形式are，故填are。
49．句意：接下来，我们要去另一个房间。“另一个”可用another表示，修饰单数名词room，故填another。
50．句意：看！孩子们正在非常认真地画画。根据“are”可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式painting，故填painting。
51．句意：他很善良友好。此处与kind构成并列，用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语，故填friendly。
52．句意：那个高个子男人戴着一副眼镜。“眼镜”可用glasses表示，是复数名词，故填glasses。
53．句意：他总是每天早上很早到，并帮助打扫房间。根据“every morning”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式arrives，故填arrives。
54．句意：孩子们说他就像他们的父亲。“像”可用介词like表示，故填like。
55．句意：最后，我希望你们在这里玩得开心，并欢迎加入我们。“最后”可用in the end表示，是固定短语，故填end。
56．sixth 57．learned/learnt 58．up 59．offer 60．rubbish 61．to save 62．When/While 63．finally 64．lessons 65．our
【导语】本文主要讲述国际人道协会成员凯莉的经历。
56．句意：凯利六年级时开始在动物收容所做志愿者。根据“...in the...grade”可知，此处使用six的序数词sixth“第六”，表示“在六年级”。故填sixth。
57．句意：从这次经历中，她得知了保护动物的意义。根据“Kelly started volunteering at an animal shelter...”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，动词learn使用过去式。故填learned/learnt。
58．句意：当她长大后，她加入了国际人道协会。根据“When she grew...she joined HSI.”可知，此处是grow up“长大”，表示“她长大后加入了这个组织”。故填up。
59．句意：凯利和她的团队去那里提供帮助。根据“/' f (r)/”可知，此处使用offer“主动提出；自愿给予”，空处使用动词原形，与to构成动词不定式，表示目的。故填offer。
60．句意：他们到达那里时，他们发现到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“/ r b /”可知，此处使用rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。
61．句意：凯利决定和她的团队一起拯救这些动物。save是动词，根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to save。
62．句意：在他们寻找动物的时候，发生了几次余震。根据“...they were looking for the animals, aftershocks (余震) happened a few times.”可知，此处介绍过去某一段时间正在进行的动作，用when/while“在……期间”引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/While。
63．句意：通过努力工作，他们最终拯救了许多动物。根据“they...saved many animals”可知，此处使用final的副词形式finally“最后，终于”，修饰动词saved。故填finally。
64．句意：现在凯利经常为动物主人提供培训课程。根据“training”可知，此处指培训课程，lesson“课”，可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填lessons。
65．句意：她认为动物是我们的朋友，我们必须始终对它们友好。根据“friends”可知，此处使用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语，修饰其后名词。故填our。
66．However 67．slowly 68．before 69．him 70．neither 71．finally 72．runners 73．None 74．oldest 75．slower
【导语】本文讲述了86岁的张顺在2022年北京马拉松比赛中坚持完成比赛的故事，展现了他对马拉松运动的热爱和毅力。
66．句意：然而，86岁的张顺距离终点线还有大约100米。however“然而”，表转折。故填However。
67．句意：人们看着他慢慢地移动。“move”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”。故填slowly。
68．句意：张顺在比赛前感到很有信心。“在……之前”before，故填before。
69．句意：这使他落后了。“made”是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
70．句意：但张顺两个都不选。“两个都不”neither，neither of是固定搭配。故填neither。
71．句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他最终冲过了终点线！['fa n li]对应的单词是finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。
72．句意：1989年，我看到北京马拉松选手从家门前经过。runner是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式runners。故填runners。
73．句意：他的家人中没有人担心或试图阻止他。音标[n n]对应的单词是none，意为“没有一个”。故填None。
74．句意：张顺是2022年北京马拉松中年龄最大的选手。根据定冠词“the”以及语境可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式，old的最高级是oldest，强调他在所有选手中年龄最大。故填oldest。
75．句意：而且他比其他人慢。根据“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，slow的比较级是slower。故填slower。
76．normal 77．(s)olve 78．(u)pset 79．to try 80．advice 81．decision 82．surprised 83．slowly 84．her 85．(s)pirit
【导语】本文讲述作者在母亲鼓励下坚持努力，最终实现梦想的故事。
76．句意：当我是个青少年的时候，我妈妈对我说：“在生活中有烦恼和问题是正常的。”根据音标/'n :(r)ml/，单词是“normal”，“正常的”。该词是形容词，作表语使用，符合句子语境，故填normal。
77．句意：然后你就会解决你的问题。根据句中“your problems”及首字母可知，应使用动词“解决”，solve意为“解决”，与will连用，构成一般将来时“will solve”，用动词原形，符合语境。故填(s)olve。
78．句意：我感到难过。根据上文“They turned me down”和“I had no experience”可知，说话人被拒绝，情绪低落；结合首字母提示，应填形容词upset，意为“难过的，沮丧的”，作系动词felt的表语。故填(u)pset。
79．句意：然后她建议我尝试另一个爱荷华州的电台。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。try为动词原形，前加to构成不定式。故填to try。
80．句意：我采纳了她的建议。根据句中“I took her…”可知，应填名词作宾语。advise是动词，advice是不可数名词，表示“建议”，符合句意。故填advice。
81．句意：我做了一个决定。make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，其中decision是名词，用单数形式，“decide”的名词形式。故填decision。
82．句意：他同意了，这让我感到惊讶。系动词“was”后需接形容词作表语，表示人的情绪状态，“surprise”的形容词-ed形式“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
83．句意：我每天都努力工作，渐渐地经理发现我很细心并且擅长主持节目。空前没有连系动词或助动词，需用副词修饰整个句子，slow的副词形式是slowly，表示“渐渐地”，故填slowly。
84．句意：我爱我的妈妈，并且真的很感激她。介词to后接人称代词宾格形式，she的宾格是her，表示“感激她”，故填her。
85．句意：当我们处于困境时，应有坚持不懈、永不放弃的精神。根据句中“have the ... of keeping on trying and never give up”可知，此处应填名词，表示“精神”；结合首字母s，应填spirit，意为“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
86．taking 87．exciting 88．times 89．caught 90．Because 91．out 92．bandaged 93．losing 94．decisions 95．as
【导语】本文讲述了Aron Ralston在犹他州的峡谷探险时遇到意外的经历。
86．句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。根据“is used to”可知，此处使用动名词，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；take risks“冒险”，take的动名词为taking。故填taking。
87．句意：这是从事危险运动最令人兴奋的事情之一。根据“one of the most...things”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，修饰事物，使用exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，最高级为the most exciting。故填exciting。
88．句意：有很多次，阿伦因为意外差点丢了性命。根据“many”可知，此处使用名词复数，time“次数”，可数名词，复数为times。故填times。
89．句意：那天，阿伦的胳膊被一块2000公斤重的石头卡住了，那块石头是他在山里独自攀爬时砸在他身上的。根据“Aron’s arm was...under a 2,000-kilo rock”可知，此处使用过去分词，与was构成被动语态；catch“卡住”，过去分词为caught。故填caught。
90．句意：因为他的胳膊无法挣脱，他在那里待了五天，希望有人能找到他。根据“...he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，使用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because。
91．句意：但是当他的水用完了，他知道他必须做点什么来拯救自己的生命。根据“when his water ran...”可知，此处使用run out“用完，耗尽”，固定短语。故填out。
92．句意：然后，他用左臂给自己包扎，以免失血过多。根据“Then, with his left arm, he...himself”可知，此处使用动词过去式，描述过去发生的事情；bandage“包扎”，动词，过去式为bandaged。故填bandaged。
93．句意：失去手臂后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。根据“After...his arm”可知，此处使用动名词，作介词after的宾语；lose“失去”，动词，动名词为losing。故填losing。
94．句意：在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决定以及掌控自己生活的重要性。根据音标提示可知，此处使用decision“决定”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式，表示泛指，make good decisions“做出正确的决定”。故填decisions。
95．句意：我们有和阿伦一样的精神吗？根据“the same spirit...Aron”可知，此处使用the same...as...“和……一样……”，固定搭配。故填as。
96．rains 97．someone/somebody 98．quite 99．along 100．However 101．enough 102．happened 103．slowly 104．habit 105．such
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人对园艺的热爱，提及英国园艺的历史（始于罗马人，二战期间因食物不足变得重要）、相关的切尔西花展，以及园艺在英国人生活中的意义。
96．句意：英国经常下雨，但这有助于植物茁壮成长！根据汉语提示“下雨”以及句子结构可知，此处需要谓语动词。主语“It”指代天气，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是常态，用一般现在时，rain的第三人称单数形式是rains。故填rains。
97．句意：如果某人擅长园艺，我们就说他们有“园艺技能”。根据汉语提示“某人”，且在句中作主语，someone和somebody均可表示“某人”，符合语境。故填someone/somebody。
98．句意：园艺是一项相当受欢迎的爱好。根据汉语提示“相当”，且修饰形容词“popular”，需要用副词quite，意为“相当、十分”，符合语境。故填quite。
99．句意：有些人沿着花园种五颜六色的花，而另一些人则种蔬菜。根据汉语提示“沿着”，且表示“沿着……（边缘）”，介词along符合语境，“along gardens”表示“沿着花园”。故填along。
100．句意：英国的园艺始于罗马人。然而，在第二次世界大战期间，园艺变得非常重要。根据汉语提示“然而”，且前后句存在转折关系，however是副词，用于句首时其后需用逗号隔开，符合语境。注意首字母大写。故填However。
101．句意：因为食物不够，许多人在家里自己种植水果和蔬菜。根据汉语提示“足够的”，且在句中作表语，形容词enough符合语境，意为“足够的”。故填enough。
102．句意：今年，它于5月20日至24日举行。根据音标/h p nd/可知，对应的单词是happened，是happen的过去式，意为“发生、举行”。句子描述的是今年已经发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填happened。
103．句意：园艺爱好者们慢慢参观，欣赏令人惊叹的花朵，并获得新的灵感。根据汉语提示“慢”，且修饰动词“visit”，需要用副词slowly，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
104．句意：这不仅仅是一种爱好——它是生活中一个重要的习惯！根据汉语提示“习惯”，且前面有不定冠词“an”，需要用可数名词单数形式habit，符合语境。故填habit。
105．句意：如果你有这样一个花园，种植植物可以成为一次有趣的自然之旅。根据音标/s t /可知，对应的单词是such，意为“这样的、如此的”，“such a garden”表示“这样一个花园”，符合语境。故填such。
106．its 107．an 108．came 109．And 110．see 111．really 112．harder 113．with 114．happiness 115．millions
【导语】本文介绍了泰山的位置、高度、历史、著名景点以及游客的游览体验。
106．句意：泰山以其丰富的历史和奇妙的景色而闻名。根据“Mount Tai is famous for...rich history and fantastic views (风景).”可知，此处表达“它的丰富的历史”，形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词history。故填its。
107．句意：3000多年来，泰山一直是中国历史上的一个重要地方。根据“Mount Tai has been...important place in Chinese history.”可知，此处表达是一个重要地方，important以元音音素开头，冠词an“一个”表示泛指，修饰名词place。故填an。
108．句意：许多皇帝都来参观这座山。根据“Many emperors...to visit the mountain.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。
109．句意：并且他们在这里为他们的国家祈祷。根据“...they prayed (祈求) here for their countries.”可知，此处表达顺承关系，连词and“并且”连接两个句子，句首首字母大写。故填And。
110．句意：今天，游客们仍然可以看到沿途的古庙和石雕。根据“Today, visitors can still...ancient temples (寺庙) and stone carvings along the paths.”可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形see“看见”。故填see。
111．句意：景色真的很惊人。根据“The scenery is...amazing.”可知，此处表达真的很惊人，副词really“真正地”修饰形容词amazing。故填really。
112．句意：虽然爬泰山比爬中国的许多其他山要困难得多，但很多人晚上爬泰山是为了看早上的日出。根据“Although climbing Mount Tai is much...than climbing many other mountains in China”可知，此处表达困难得多，应用形容词hard的比较级harder“更困难的”。故填harder。
113．句意：山上还覆盖着古老的松树。根据“The mountain is also covered...old pine trees.”可知，此处表达覆盖着古老的松树，be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填with。
114．句意：这些给游客带来能量和快乐。根据“These give visitors energy and...”可知，此处表达能量和快乐，名词happiness“快乐”与energy并列作宾语。故填happiness。
115．句意：每年，数以百万计的游客来到泰山。根据“Every year,...of visitors come to Mount Tai.”可知，此处表达数以百万计的游客，millions of“数以百万计的”。故填millions。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑