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专题 05 短文填空 （期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材外研版
I once worked as 1 volunteer at a children’s hospital in South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy during their stay. Sounds interesting, right 2 some people can’t understand why I chose to do it.
Let me tell you the reasons why I made this choice. The 3 (one) reason was to help people have a better future. In this big world, so many people need care. Take the children in the hospital where I worked, for example. They often felt lonely facing all the difficulties, 4 (especial) when their parents had other children to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible
Moreover, volunteering in Africa has allowed me 5 (feel) different parts of our planet. And I 6 (meet) people from different corners of the world. They had their own ideas, 7 (experience) and dreams. We shared amazing memories and learned 8 each other. It was really 9 (meaning) to be close to them.
I hope to help even 10 (many) people in the future！
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Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn’t stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it 11 meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed 12 (they) to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia’s father 13 (find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started to study at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music 14 (class) every week. Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along 15 the actors. Little by little Sonia is 16 (interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she joins 17 (she) school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, “I can learn a 18 about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It’s 19 (use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera. 20 everyone studies it, the old art won’t disappear.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Sugar painting has a history of about 600 years. On the one hand, it is one of the 21 (old) traditional Chinese folk (民间的) arts. 22 the other hand, it is becoming popular again in modern times. The maker uses 23 spoon as a pen to draw everything with the sugar. It is said that Chen Zi’ang, in the 24 (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat brown sugar. 25 , he ate it in a special way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar. Then he made different small 26 (animal) on a clean table. When it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. He also 27 (bring) this art to Chang’an. It became popular from then on. Cai Shuquan was born in a sugar painting family in 1941. He has a talent for sugar painting. He learned how to draw it by 28 (he). He shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he has 29 (make) a lot of sugar paintings in Japan, Germany, Singapore and many other countries. People in those countries all enjoy 30 (watch) him draw sugar painting.
阅读下面短文，根据汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入适当的单词。(每空一词)
Last Sunday was an unforgettable day. I visited a 31 (自然) museum with my classmates. The museum can 32 (带领) people to get close to animals. Firstly, the guide teacher showed some of the information about wild animals. She was very caring and tried to 33 (介绍) everything simply in both Chinese and English for us to understand easily. Then I watched a 3D movie of snakes. It looked so real that the snakes seemed to move towards me. To be h 34 , I nearly jumped out of the seats. At the end of the trip, we went to a gift shop. I saw a t 35 bear. It has a lovely face with a big 36 (微笑). It’s so 37 (柔软的) and cute that I bought it. It was a meaningful trip!
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Life in the future
With the fast development of science and technology, life in the future won’t be the same as it 38 today. It will be better and better.
With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible. As the population is growing quickly, people may move onto the 39 to live in the future. In their houses, they will take the elevator (电梯) to the underwater world. They will travel 40 the land and sea by plane or boat. About the education, all students won’t have to go to school and 41 will take classes at home on computers. And they can 42 the e-books every day instead of the books made of paper. What's more, people may travel by flying car.
I hope all of these can come true and our life will become better and better in the future.
首字母填空
Paying for bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus card. B 43 one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, l 44 on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now l 45 can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing u 46 to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the ocean every year, according to a report. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department said. “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about the environment, e 47 people’s awareness about plastic waste.”
The collected bottles are s 48 to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and p 49 money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national t 50 .
The decision is part of the city’s p 51 —to become plastic waste-free within a few years. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. They are air conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and d 52 passengers to get on and off.
This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, t 53 with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very d 54 for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not c 55 on with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat more children. Then they d 56 to start a charity so that they could help these children. They c 57 it Operation Smile.
Over the years, Operation Smile has won many p 58 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries were o 59 on successfully during the event.
Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has volunteer doctors from o 60 60 countries. It p 61 free operations and medical care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps t 62 local doctors and nurses so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Collecting action figures (玩具人偶) is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. Here are some of the most common 63 (reason).
Just for love
Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers (变形金刚), Harry Potter, etc. Collecting figures from that can be 64 (they) way of showing love for it. Of course, some people collect some special toys just 65 they think the designs (设计) are fun and cool.
As a hobby
Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They 66 (simple) like to spend their free time on such exciting things. When they are playing with the figures, they are the 67 (happy) persons in the world.
As a way to make friends
Collecting action figures can also be a good way to make friends. For example, some of them may be really shy most of the time, but when it comes to the topic of certain action figures, they can’t stop 68 (talk). They can also join clubs and meetings or communicate online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way 69 (stay) in touch with pop culture and to make friends with people with 70 same interest.
As a childhood reminder (提醒)
Some people 71 (keep) certain figures for many years just because they can remind people 72 the “good old days” in their childhood. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on.
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November 30th, 2024 was the 189th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Mark Twain’s birth. Have you ever 73 (learn) about this famous American writer and his works
Twain’s 74 (really) name was Samuel Clemens. He was born in a small town in 1835. As a child, Clemens loved to watch the boats pass by and he hoped to sail (航行) a boat 75 himself one day.
When Clemens was very young, his father died. 76 (help) his family, he began working when he was thirteen.
During the time, the boy spent his evenings 77 (read) in libraries. At the age of 21, Clemens decided to continue to go after his dream. It took 78 (he) two years to get trained and finally he became a steamboat pilot (蒸汽船驾驶员).
In the 1860s, Clemens started writing under the name Mark Twain. His works were interesting and some stories 79 (actual) came from his own travels.
As a result, many young readers liked them. At age 60, he began to travel around the world and give speeches (演讲) along 80 way.
Mark Twain’s colorful life was 81 a shining star. Interestingly, Halley’s Comet (哈雷彗星) came out in the sky in the year of his birth. Later, it came out again in 1910—exactly the year when this great 82 (write) left the world.
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Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives 83 (change) a lot ever since.
Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 84 (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 85 (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered whether to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she 86 (return) to her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has turned 87 “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years.
Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong District. 88 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, 89 subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little 90 (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would live my life so 91 (different). Now we are all used to 92 (live) in a big apartment.”
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In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 93 (one) time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 94 (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 95 (change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide 96 (he) tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses 97 magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small 98 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able 99 (make) it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out 100 (much) than 40 years ago, 101 (west) children became 102 (interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chengdu, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 103 the first in the Chinese mainland to host the World Games (TWG). This big sports event for non-Olympic sports will be held 104 August 7, 2025 to August 17, 2025. Recently, the torch (火炬) for the World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public. 105 name is “Zhumeng”, which means “Bamboo Dream”. The torch looks like both a tall figure 106 a proud bamboo shoot. This is 107 first-ever torch in TWG’s history and everyone in Chengdu is looking forward to this event.
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In recent years, with the 108 (develop) of technology, many popular apps have been produced. Since 2016, an app 109 (catch) great attention. It is TikTok, a video sharing app.
TikTok first 110 (appear) in 2016. Now it is one of the most popular apps among many people, especially 111 young. With TikTok, users can 112 (easy) record videos, edit and share them online. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time 113 (look) through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two 114 (side). The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful for their health. 115 the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app.
These things are so unsuitable and meaningless 116 they have bad influence on our life and work. In my opinion, TikTok should check the videos before they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for 117 (it) users. And we should use it wisely.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a wolf 118 (walk) in the forest when he saw a rabbit eating grass under a tree. The wolf thought, “This rabbit will be my delicious meal.” He 119 (quiet) walked towards the rabbit.
When 120 wolf was about to catch the rabbit, the rabbit noticed him. But the rabbit wasn’t afraid. He said to the wolf, “Mr. Wolf, you could not 121 (eat) me now.” The wolf was surprised and asked, “Why ” The rabbit replied, “I’m much smaller 122 you, and I won’t make you full. But there is another rabbit over there. He is 123 (big) one in this forest. You should go 124 (catch) him instead.”
The wolf believed 125 (he) words. He looked around and asked, “Where is that big rabbit ” The rabbit said, “I won’t show you 126 you follow me.” So the wolf followed the rabbit. They walked and walked. When the wolf realized he was fooled (愚弄), the rabbit had already run away.
The rabbit had hidden in a hole safely. He thought, “I am so lucky to get away. I 127 (learn) a lesson since this experience: Thinking quickly can help me out of danger.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like riding bikes Recently, riding a bike 128 (become) very popular. This has developed the bike business a lot. According to the report, the sales of bikes were ?4 billion in Germany 129 2019. However, by 2023, sales grew by ?3.06 billion, setting a new record.
As one of the 130 (easy) ways of transportation, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, with rising fuel (燃料) prices and people’s wish to connect with nature, more people want to ride bikes instead of driving cars or 131 (use) public transportation. It is no wonder that new innovations (创新) in bikes always appear. The following are two bike trends (趋势).
Bicycle sharing has been introduced in many 132 (city) around the world. It’s reported that 133 (thousand) of bikes get lost every year. So better locks are needed. The latest lock can 134 (simple) be opened through an app. The mobile phone is the key. 135 a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound. As more and more people use bikes, they often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when finishing their ride Not long ago, 136 18-year-old high school student named Karl showed his special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and continue running with it on the back.
Riding a bike seems 137 (be) a trend at home and abroad. And there will be more innovations to make the ride enjoyable.
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Friendship and Trade: The 2025 China-Africa Expo

The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE) was held 138 (successful) in Changsha from June 12th to 15th, 2025. According to reports, the scale (规模) was unbelievably large! “Since its opening last Wednesday, this event 139 (bring) both sides closer,” said an African businesswoman.
When people from Africa and China met in Changsha, they talked about trade and made 140 (friend) with one another. At the Expo, there were many 141 (difference) and colorful African products like coffee and art. Some companies 142 (introduce) their products at their booths. The hall was crowded, 143 it was full of happiness. People enjoyed 144 (them) there.
145 Expo let people learn about cultures. Business agreements encouraged us 146 (help) each other and made great progress in trade. All success belongs 147 teamwork!
《专题 05 短文填空 （期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材外研版》参考答案
1．a 2．But 3．first 4．especially 5．to feel 6．met 7．experiences 8．from 9．meaningful 10．more
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在南非儿童医院做志愿者的经历及其原因——帮助他人、感受世界、结识朋友。
1．句意：我曾在一家南非的儿童医院做志愿者。根据“... volunteer”可知，此处泛指一名志愿者，volunteer以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：但有些人无法理解我为什么选择这样做。根据“Sounds interesting, right ”和“some people can't understand”可知，这里表示但有些人无法理解我为什么选择这样做，前后为转折关系，应用but，句首单词首字母需大写。故填But。
3．句意：第一个原因是帮助人们拥有更美好的未来。根据“The ... reason”可知，此处表示第一个原因，表示顺序需用序数词；one“一”，为基数词，其序数词是first。故填first。
4．句意：面对种种困难，他们常常感到孤独，尤其是当他们的父母还要照顾其他孩子时。根据“... when”可知，此处表示尤其是当他们的父母还要照顾其他孩子时，空处修饰整个时间状语从句，需用副词形式，表示“尤其，特别”；especial“特别的”，为形容词，其副词形式是especially。故填especially。
5．句意：此外，在非洲做志愿者让我感受到了地球的不同角落。根据“has allowed me ...”可知，这里表示在非洲做志愿者让我感受到了地球的不同角落，feel“感觉”，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to feel。
6．句意：我遇到了来自世界不同角落的人。根据“I…people from different corners of the world”可知，这里表示我遇到了来自世界不同角落的人，由上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；meet“遇见”，为动词，其过去式是met。故填met。
7．句意：他们有自己的想法、经历和梦想。根据“their own ideas, ... and dreams”可知，这里表示他们有自己的想法、经历和梦想，and连接并列名词，ideas和dreams均为复数形式；experience“经历”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填experiences。
8．句意：我们分享了美好的回忆，并互相学习。根据“learned ... each other”可知，这里表示互相学习，learn from是固定短语，意为“向……学习”。故填from。
9．句意：与他们亲近真的很有意义。根据“was really ...”可知，这里表示与他们亲近真的很有意义，系动词was后接形容词作表语；meaning“意义”，为名词，其形容词形式是meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
10．句意：我希望将来能帮助甚至更多的人！根据“even ... people”及句意可知，这里表示我希望将来能帮助甚至更多的人，此处暗含比较 (与现在相比)，需用比较级；many“许多”，其比较级是more。故填more。
11．was 12．them 13．found 14．classes 15．with 16．interested 17．her 18．lot 19．useful 20．If
【导语】本文讲述了14岁的女孩Sonia从最初不喜欢京剧到逐渐对其产生兴趣并加入学校京剧俱乐部的转变过程，说明通过学习京剧可以了解中国历史，并强调传承这一传统艺术的重要性。
11．句意：她认为京剧毫无意义。分析句子结构可知，这里是主系表结构，空处应用be动词，根据“She thought…”可知句子是一般过去时，主语是“it”，be动词应用“was”。故填was。
12．句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，总是换到其他频道。此空作“changed”的宾语，应用“they”的宾格them“它们”。故填them。
13． 句意：十个月前，Sonia的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。根据时间状语“Ten months ago”可知，句子要用 一般过去时，动词“find”需变为过去式“found”。故填found。
14．句意：她开始在每周的音乐课上学习京剧。class“课”，是可数名词，这里泛指类别，应用复数形式“classes”。故填classes。
15．句意：Sonia和同学们听京剧并跟着演员一起唱京剧。sing along with sb.“与某人一起唱”，因此此处应用介词“with”。故填with。
16．句意：渐渐地Sonia对京剧产生了兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，因此此处应用“interest”的形容词interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
17．句意：现在她加入了学校京剧俱乐部。此空修饰名词“school”，应用“she”的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
18．句意：我能从京剧中学到很多中国历史。根据“learn a…about Chinese history”可知此处应用“lot”，a lot“很多”。故填lot。
19．句意：学习京剧对所有人都有用。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“use”的形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
20．句意：如果每个人都学习它，这门古老艺术就不会消失。此句是后句“the old art won’t disappear”的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。
21．oldest 22．On 23．a 24．seventh 25．However 26．animals 27．brought 28．himself 29．made 30．watching
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖画的历史、制作方式以及传承人蔡树全的故事。
21．句意：一方面，它是中国最古老的传统民间艺术之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“old”的最高级是“oldest”。故填oldest。
22．句意：另一方面，它在现代又变得流行起来。“on the other hand”是固定短语，意为“另一方面”，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。
23．句意：制作者用一个勺子当笔，用糖来画各种东西。“spoon”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
24．句意：据说，在7世纪——唐朝，陈子昂喜欢吃红糖。表示“第几世纪”用序数词，“seven”的序数词是“seventh”。故填seventh。
25．句意：然而，他以一种特别的方式吃它。前文说陈子昂喜欢吃红糖，此处说吃的方式特别，表转折，“however”意为“然而”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
26．句意：然后他在干净的桌子上制作不同的小动物。“different”后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数是“animals”。故填animals。
27．句意：他也把这种艺术带到了长安。文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“bring”的过去式是“brought”。故填brought。
28．句意：他自学如何画糖画。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自；靠自己”，“he”的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。
29．句意：到目前为止，他已经在日本、德国、新加坡和许多其他国家制作了很多糖画。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。
30．句意：那些国家的人们都喜欢看他画糖画。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，“watch”的动名词是“watching”。故填watching。
31．nature/natural 32．lead 33．introduce 34．(h)onest 35．(t)oy/(t)eddy 36．smile 37．soft
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过描述上周日参观自然博物馆的经历，展现了活动的丰富性和教育意义，表达了对这次有意义旅行的难忘之情。
31．句意：我和同学参观了一个自然博物馆。根据空后名词“museum”和括号中“自然”提示可知，此处考查nature museum“自然博物馆”，名词短语；也可用nature“自然”的形容词形式natural“自然的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“museum”，即natural museum“自然博物馆”。故填nature/natural。
32．句意：这座博物馆能带领人们近距离接触动物。根据句意和括号中“带领”提示可知，此处考查lead“带领”，动词；lead sb. to do sth.“带领某人做某事”，固定搭配；空前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填lead。
33．句意：她非常贴心，试图用中英文简单介绍一切，以便我们轻松理解。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个动词，构成try to do sth.“努力做某事”；根据句意和括号中“介绍”提示可知，此处考查introduce“介绍”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填introduce。
34．句意：说实话，我几乎从座位上跳了起来。根据首字母“h”和语境“我几乎从座位上跳起来”可知，此处考查to be honest“说实话”，固定搭配，其中honest“诚实的”，形容词。故填(h)onest。
35．句意：我看到一只泰迪/玩具熊。根据首字母“t”和空后“bear”以及上文“gift shop”可知，此处是指在礼品店看到的熊形物品；可填teddy“泰迪熊玩具”，名词，与“bear”搭配构成teddy bear“泰迪熊”，名词短语，符合“礼品店售卖的可爱物品”的语境；还可填toy“玩具”，名词，此处作定语修饰“bear”，构成toy bear“玩具熊”，名词短语，是对礼品店中熊形物品的通用描述，贴合语境。故填(t)eddy/(t)oy。
36．句意：它有一张可爱的脸，带着大大的微笑。根据空前“a big”和括号中“微笑”提示可知，此处考查smile“微笑”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式，with a big smile“带着大大的微笑”，介词短语，描述熊形玩具的外观特征。故填smile。
37．句意：它既柔软又可爱，所以我买了它。根据句意和括号中“柔软的”提示可知，此处考查soft“柔软的”，形容词，与“cute”并列，作系动词“is”的表语。故填soft。
38．is 39．sea 40．between 41．they 42．read
【导语】本文是一篇关于未来生活的想象文章，描述了随着科技的发展，未来生活将发生巨大变化，包括居住环境、交通方式、教育方式以及阅读方式等方面。
38．句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，未来的生活将和现在不一样。根据“life in the future won’t be the same as”可知，此处描述的是未来的生活与现在的生活的对比，因此用一般现在时表示现在的状态，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”。故填is。
39．句意：随着人口快速增长，未来人们可能会搬到海上居住。根据前文“With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible.”可知，随着科技的发展，在海上建房成为可能，因此人们可能会搬到海上居住，所以此处用名词“sea”表示“海洋”。故填sea。
40．句意：他们将乘飞机或船在陆地和海洋之间旅行。根据“travel...the land and sea”可知，此处表示在陆地和海洋之间旅行，因此用介词“between”表示“在两者之间”。故填between。
41．句意：关于教育，所有的学生都不需要去学校，他们将会在家里通过电脑上课。根据“all students won’t have to go to school”可知，此处指学生不需要去学校，因此用代词“they”指代“all students”，表示“他们”。故填they。
42．句意：并且他们每天可以阅读电子书而不是纸质书。根据“the e-books”可知，此处表示阅读电子书，因此用动词“read”表示“阅读”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填read。
43．(B)ut 44．(l)ocated 45．(l)ocals 46．(u)p 47．(e)specially 48．(s)old 49．(p)roviding 50．(t)reasure 51．(p)urpose 52．(d)isabled
【导语】本文介绍了印度尼西亚第二大城市泗水推出的一项新举措——市民可通过投放可回收塑料垃圾支付公交车费，该举措旨在提高公众环保意识，助力城市实现无塑料垃圾的目标，同时也为全球其他城市提供了借鉴。
43．句意：但印度尼西亚的一个城市决定接受可回收塑料垃圾，而非现金，作为乘坐城市公交车的费用。根据“Paying for bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus card.”与后文“accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses”的转折关系，结合首字母“B”，此处应填转折连词But。故填(B)ut。
44．句意：印度尼西亚第二大城市泗水，位于该国主要岛屿爪哇岛的东端，于2018年4月做出了这一决定。根据“on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java”可知，此处表示“位于”，结合首字母“l”，located是过去分词，作后置定语修饰Surabaya，表示“被定位在……”，符合语境。故填(l)ocated。
45．句意：现在当地人可以通过直接在公交车上投放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付公交车费。根据“pay for their bus rides”可知，此处指“当地居民”，结合首字母“l”，local的名词形式locals表示“当地人”，符合语境。故填(l)ocals。
46．句意：据一份报告显示，印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋排放多达 240 万吨的塑料垃圾。根据“2.4 million tons of plastic waste”可知，此处表示“多达”，结合首字母“u”，up to表示“多达；直到”。故填(u)p。
47．句意：通过这一决定，我们希望提高公众的环境意识，尤其是人们对塑料垃圾的意识。根据“raise public awareness about the environment”与“people’s awareness about plastic waste”的递进关系，结合首字母“e”，especially表示“尤其；特别”，符合语境。故填(e)specially。
48．句意：收集到的塑料瓶会被卖给回收公司，卖瓶子所得的钱用于运营公交公司，并为城市的绿地提供资金。根据“to recycling companies”可知，此处表示“被出售”，结合首字母“s”，sell表示“卖，出售”，主语The collected bottles与sell是被动关系，用被动语态be sold。故填(s)old。
49．句意：收集到的塑料瓶会被卖给回收公司，卖瓶子所得的钱用于运营公交公司，并为城市的绿地提供资金。根据“money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and…”可知，此处表示“提供资金”，结合首字母“p”，provide表示“提供”，go toward doing sth中toward是介词，后接动名词，provide的动名词形式是providing。故填(p)roviding。
50．句意：这无疑是将垃圾变成了一种国家财富。根据“turning rubbish into”可知，此处应填表示积极意义的名词，结合首字母“t”，treasure表示“财富”，符合语境。故填(t)reasure。
51．句意：这一决定是该城市目标的一部分——在几年内实现无塑料垃圾。根据“to become plastic waste-free within a few years”可知，此处表示“城市的目标”，结合首字母“p”，purpose表示“目的；目标”，符合语境，故填(p)urpose。
52．句意：这些公交车配有空调，乘坐舒适，老年人和残疾乘客上下车也很方便。根据“elderly and…passengers”可知，此处应填与elderly并列的形容词，描述特殊群体乘客，结合首字母“d”，disabled表示“残疾的”，符合语境。故填(d)isabled。
53．(t)ogether 54．(d)ifficult 55．(c)arry 56．(d)ecided 57．(c)alled 58．(p)rizes 59．(o)perated 60．(o)ver 61．(p)rovides 62．(t)rain
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“微笑行动”慈善组织的创立背景、发展历程及其为唇腭裂儿童提供的帮助。
53．句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起去了菲律宾帮助唇腭裂儿童。根据“with some volunteers”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指“和志愿者一起”。together“一起”，副词，修饰动词went。故填(t)ogether。
54．句意：对这些孩子来说，吃喝非常困难。根据“Eating and drinking are very… for these children”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指“困难”。difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
55．句意：这对夫妇工作很努力，但他们担心他们无法继续这项工作，因为他们没有足够的资金治疗更多孩子。根据“could not… on with the work”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指“继续这项工作”。carry on“继续”，固定短语，could后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。
56．句意：于是他们决定成立一个慈善组织来帮助这些孩子。根据“they… to start a charity”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指“决定”。decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
57．句意：他们将其命名为“微笑行动”。根据“They… it Operation Smile”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指“命名”。call“称呼”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)alled。
58．句意：多年来，“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年他们甚至开始了一个名为“世界希望之旅”的特别活动。根据“has won many…”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指“赢得了许多奖项”。prize“奖项”，名词用复数，与many搭配。故填prizes。
59．句意：在该活动中，18个国家的5300名儿童成功接受了手术。根据“were… on successfully”和首字母“o”可知，此处是指“手术”。operate“做手术”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(o)perated。
60．句意：如今该慈善机构在30多个国家开展工作，并有来自60多个国家的志愿医生。根据“from … 60 countries”和首字母“o”可知，此处是指“超过60个国家”。over“超过”，介词。故填(o)ver。
61．句意：它每年为许多儿童提供免费手术和医疗护理。根据“It… free operations”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指“提供免费手术和医疗护理”。provide“提供”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。
62．句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”帮助培训当地医生和护士，以便在组织离开后他们能继续帮助儿童。根据“helps… local doctors”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指“培训当地医生和护士”。train“培训”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填(t)rain。
63．reasons 64．their 65．because 66．simply 67．happiest 68．talking 69．to stay 70．the 71．have kept 72．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了收藏可动人偶的几种常见原因。
63．句意：以下是一些最常见的原因。reason“原因”，根据“Here are some”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填reasons。
64．句意：收集相关玩偶可能是他们表达对它的热爱的方式。they“他们的”，此处用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词way。故填their。
65．句意：当然，有些人收集一些特殊的玩具只是因为他们认为这些设计有趣又酷。“他们认为这些设计有趣又酷”是“有些人收集一些特殊的玩具”的原因，用because“因为”连接句子。故填because。
66．句意：他们只是喜欢把空闲时间花在这些令人兴奋的事情上。simple“简单的”，此处用其副词形式simply“简单地，仅仅”修饰动词like。故填simply。
67．句意：当他们玩这些玩偶时，他们是世界上最快乐的人。根据“the … person in the world”可知，此处用形容词happy“快乐的”的最高级形式。故填happiest。
68．句意：例如，他们中的一些人可能大多数时候都很害羞，但当谈到某些可动人偶的话题时，他们说个不停。can’t stop doing sth“无法停止做某事”，此处填talk“说话”的动名词形式。故填talking。
69．句意：这是与流行文化保持联系并与有相同兴趣的人交朋友的好方法。It’s a good way to do sth“做某事是很好的方式”，此处填stay“停留；保持”的不定式形式。故填to stay。
70．句意：这是与流行文化保持联系并与有相同兴趣的人交朋友的好方法。same“相同的，同样的”，通常与定冠词the连用。故填the。
71．句意：有些人把某些玩偶保存了很多年，只是因为它们能让人想起童年的“美好时光”。根据“for many years”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为Some people，助动词用have，keep“保持，保存”的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。
72．句意：有些人把某些玩偶保存了很多年，只是因为它们能让人想起童年的“美好时光”。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。故填of。
73．learned/learnt 74．real 75．by 76．To help 77．reading 78．him 79．actually 80．the 81．like 82．writer
【导语】本文介绍了美国著名作家马克 吐温的生平，包括其真实姓名、童年梦想、早年经历、文学创作特点，以及其人生与哈雷彗星出现时间的巧合，展现了他丰富多彩的一生。
73．句意：你曾经了解过这位著名的美国作家及其作品吗？根据“Have you ever...about this famous American writer and his works ”可知，这句话为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，learn的过去分词为learned或learnt，故填learned/learnt。
74．句意：马克·吐温的真实名字是萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门。根据“Twain’s...name was Samuel Clemens”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词“name”，really的形容词形式为real，故填real。
75．句意：克莱门小时候喜欢看船只驶过，他希望有一天能独自驾驶一艘船。根据“he hoped to sail (航行) a boat...himself one day”可知，“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，符合“独自驾船”的语境，故填by。
76．句意：为了帮助家人，他13岁就开始工作了。根据“...his family, he began working when he was thirteen”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的，“帮助家人”是“开始工作”的目的，句首首字母大写，故填To help。
77．句意：在此期间，这个男孩晚上在图书馆看书。根据“the boy spent his evenings...in libraries”可知，“spend+时间+doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading，故填reading。
78．句意：他花了两年时间接受培训，最终成为了一名蒸汽船驾驶员。根据“It took...two years to get trained”可知，“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”是固定句型，此处“sb”需用宾格形式，he的宾格为him，故填him。
79．句意：他的作品很有趣，有些故事实际上来源于他自己的旅行。根据“some stories...came from his own travels”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“came”，actual的副词形式为actually，故填actually。
80．句意：60岁时，他开始环游世界，并沿途发表演讲。根据“give speeches (演讲) along...way”可知，“along the way”是固定搭配，意为“沿途”，故填the。
81．句意：马克·吐温丰富多彩的一生就像一颗闪亮的星星。根据“Mark Twain’s colorful life was...a shining star”可知，此处需介词表示“像……一样”，like作介词时意为“像”，符合“将人生比作星星”的语境，故填like。
82．句意：后来，它在 1910 年再次出现——正是这位伟大作家离世的那一年。根据“the year when this great...left the world”可知，此处需名词表示“作家”，write的名词形式为writer，指代“马克·吐温”，用单数形式，故填writer。
83．have changed 84．playing 85．memories 86．returned 87．from 88．When 89．a 90．personal 91．differently 92．living
【导语】本文主要通过讲述来自贵州铜仁乡村的杨秀萍和来自上海浦东区的教师陈淑敏的生活变化，介绍了我们国家的发展和变化。
83． 句意：因此，许多中国人的生活从此发生了很大的变化。由“ever since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语“many Chinese people’s lives”为复数，助动词用have。故填have changed。
84．句意：她的童年是在青山中玩耍，每天帮助父母干农活度过的。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。
85．句意：她有许多美好的童年回忆。根据“many”可知，此处填写名词复数，memory记忆，回忆，复数为memories，sweet memories甜美的回忆，故填memories。
86．句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的第一家公司。根据“About seven years ago”可知，该句用一般过去时，return返回，过去式为returned，故填returned。
87．句意：多年来，杨已经从“农村女孩”变成了“老板”。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。
88．句意：当她开始在那个学校教书时，学校周围只有农田。根据“there were only farmlands around the school.”及“she started teaching at the school”可知，该句是时间状语从句，表示“当她开始在那个学校教书时”，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，故填When。
89．句意：如今，一条地铁线路已经建成，并且那里有许多购物中心。“subway line”是单数名词，表示泛指，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
90．句意：他们几乎没有自己的私人空间。根据“space”可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，person人，名词，对应的形容词为personal“私人的”，符合语境，故填personal。
91．句意：在那个时候，我从未想过我会过着如此不同的生活。根据“I would live my life”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词，different不同的，形容词，对应的副词为differently“不同地”，故填differently。
92．句意：现在我们都习惯了住在大公寓里。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配。live居住，动名词为living，故填living。
93．first 94．traditional 95．changes 96．his 97．a 98．that 99．to make 100．more 101．Western 102．interested
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国经典名著《西游记》中的主角孙悟空（美猴王）及其在西方国家的传播和影响。
93．句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time“第一次”，是固定搭配。故填first。
94．句意：美猴王或孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角。此处应用形容词形式，修饰book，traditional符合。故填traditional。
95．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“72”可知，此处用复数形式changes。故填changes。
96．句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个人。空格后是名词“tail”，需用形容词性物主代词“his”，指孙悟空的尾巴。故填his。
97．句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。此处首次提及，magic以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
98．句意：有时他可以把棒子变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick so small …he can keep it in his ear.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
99．句意：在其他时候，他能够把它变大变长。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to make。
100．句意：40多年前，电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。more than“超过”，是固定搭配。故填more。
101．句意：40多年前，电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。空格后是名词“children”，需用形容词“Western”修饰。故填Western。
102．句意：40多年前，电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。
103．is 104．from 105．Its 106．and 107．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年成都世界运动会火炬“竹梦”。
103．句意：成都，中国西南部四川省的一个城市，是中国大陆第一个举办世界运动会的城市。根据“Chengdu, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province…the first in the Chinese mainland to host the World Games”可知，成都是中国大陆第一个举办世界运动会的城市，be“是”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Chengdu，be动词用is。故填is。
104．句意：这项非奥运项目的大型体育赛事将于2025年8月7日至2025年8月17日举行。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。
105．句意：它的名字叫“Zhumeng”，意思是“竹梦”。根据“the torch”以及“…name is ‘Zhumeng’”可知，火炬的名字叫“Zhumeng”，应用代词it指代“火炬”；此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词name，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。
106．句意：火炬看起来既像一个高大的身影，又像一根骄傲的竹笋。both…and…“既……又……”，固定搭配。故填and。
107．句意：这是TWG历史上的第一次火炬传递，每个成都人都期待着这一事件。根据“This is…first-ever torch”可知，此处指“第一次火炬传递”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
108．development 109．has caught 110．appeared 111．the 112．easily 113．looking 114．sides 115．On 116．that 117．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了短视频应用TikTok的流行及其优缺点，并呼吁用户合理使用。
108．句意：近年来，随着技术的发展，许多流行的应用程序被开发出来。设空处位于介词with后，需用名词形式development。故填development。
109．句意：自2016年以来，一款应用程序引起了极大关注。根据“Since 2016”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“an app”，用has caught。故填has caught。
110．句意：TikTok于2016年首次出现。根据“in 2016”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用appeared。故填appeared。
111．句意：现在，它是许多人，尤其是年轻人中最受欢迎的应用程序之一。“the + 形容词”表示一类人。故填the。
112．句意：有了TikTok，用户可以轻松录制视频、编辑并在线分享它们。设空处修饰动词，easily符合。故填easily。
113．句意：更重要的是，这是我们通过浏览那些有趣视频来度过空闲时间的一种好方法。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填looking。
114．句意：然而，凡事都有两面性。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式sides。故填sides。
115．句意：另一方面，用户也会在应用上发现一些不好的东西。On the other hand“另一方面”，是固定搭配。故填On。
116．句意：这些事情非常不适宜且无意义，以至于对我们的生活和工作产生负面影响。根据“These things are so unsuitable and meaningless…they have bad influence on our life and work.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
117．句意：在我看来，TikTok应该在上传视频之前对其进行检查，以便为用户保持一个健康的环境。设空处修饰名词users，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
118．was walking 119．quietly 120．the 121．eat 122．than 123．the biggest 124．to catch 125．his 126．unless 127．have learned/have learnt
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只兔子智斗狼，最终逃脱危险的故事。
118．句意：一天，一只狼正在森林里散步，这时他看到一只兔子在树下吃草。“was/were +现在分词”构成过去进行时，主语a wolf是单数。故填was walking。
119．句意：他悄悄地走向兔子。此处修饰动词walked，要用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。
120．句意：当这只狼正要抓住兔子时，兔子注意到了他。此处特指上文提到的那只狼，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
121．句意：狼先生，你现在不能吃我。根据“could”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填eat。
122．句意：我比你小得多，而且我填不饱你。根据“smaller”可知，smaller是比较级，than用于比较级后。故填than。
123．句意：他是这片森林里最大的一只（兔子）。根据“in this forest”可知，那只兔子是整片森林中最大的一只，要用最高级，big的最高级是the biggest。故填the biggest。
124．句意：你应该去抓他来代替（抓我）。go to do sth.表示“去做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to catch。
125．句意：狼相信了他的话。此处修饰名词words，要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
126．句意：除非你跟着我，否则我不会指给你看。unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合题干语义。故填unless。
127．句意：自这次经历以来，我学到了一个教训：快速思考能帮我脱离危险。根据“since this experience”可知，此处与现在完成时搭配，“have/has +过去分词”构成现在完成时，主语I用have，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。故填have learned或have learnt。
128．has become 129．in 130．easiest 131．using 132．cities 133．thousands 134．simply 135．If 136．an 137．to be
【导语】本文讲述了骑自行车在国内外成为一种流行趋势，介绍了自行车销量增长、人们选择骑车的原因、自行车共享趋势以及相关的创新，如新型锁和可转换为背包的自行车包等。
128．句意：最近，骑自行车变得非常流行。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“riding a bike”为第三人称单数，所以此处应用助动词has，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。
129．句意：据报道，2019年德国的自行车销售额为40亿欧元。根据“2019”可知，此处表示在2019年，在年份前应用介词in，故填in。
130．句意：作为最简单的交通方式之一，骑自行车当然是很好的锻炼。根据“As one of the...ways of transportation”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，英语表达为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，easy的最高级为easiest，故填easiest。
131．句意：此外，随着燃料价格上涨和人们希望与自然联系，越来越多的人想骑自行车而不是开车或使用公共交通工具。根据“driving cars or...public transportation”可知，此处与“driving cars”并列，所以此处应用动名词形式，use的动名词形式为using，故填using。
132．句意：自行车共享已经在世界各地的许多城市推出。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词city的复数形式cities，故填cities。
133．句意：据报道，每年有数千辆自行车丢失。根据“...of bikes”可知，此处表示“数千辆”，英语表达为“thousands of”，故填thousands。
134．句意：最新的锁可以通过应用程序轻松打开。根据“be opened”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply。
135．句意：如果陌生人移动自行车，锁会发出很大的声音。根据“...a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound.”可知，此处表示条件，即“如果陌生人移动自行车，锁会发出很大的声音”，所以此处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。
136．句意：不久前，一个名叫卡尔的18岁高中生展示了他特别的自行车包。根据“...18-year-old high school student”可知，此处表示泛指一个18岁的高中生，且18-year-old以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
137．句意：骑自行车在国内和国外似乎都是一种趋势。根据“seems”可知，此处考查“seem to do sth”，意为“似乎做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式，故填to be。
138．successfully 139．has brought 140．friends 141．different 142．introduced 143．but 144．themselves 145．The 146．to help 147．to
【导语】本文讲述了第四届中国—非洲经贸博览会（CAETE）的成功举办及其积极影响。
138．句意：2025年6月12日至15日，第四届中国——非洲经贸博览会（CAETE）在长沙成功举办。根据“was held”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，故填successfully。
139．句意：自上周三开幕以来，这一活动拉近了双方的距离。根据“Since its opening last Wednesday”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为this event，使用助动词has，故填has brought。
140．句意：当来自非洲和中国的人们在长沙相遇时，他们谈论贸易，彼此交朋友。make friends“交朋友”，故填friends。
141．句意：博览会上，有许多不同而多彩的非洲产品，如咖啡和艺术品。根据“and colorful African products”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，故填different。
142．句意：一些公司在展位上介绍了他们的产品。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，故填introduced。
143．句意：大厅里挤满了人，但是充满了欢乐。根据“The hall was crowded,...it was full of happiness.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，使用but连接，故填but。
144．句意：人们在那里玩得很开心。根据“People enjoyed...there.”可知，此处使用反身代词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，themselves他们自己，反身代词。故填themselves。
145．句意：博览会让人们了解文化。根据“...Expo let people learn about cultures.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“第四届中国——非洲经贸博览会”，使用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。
146．句意：商业协议鼓励我们互相帮助，在贸易方面取得了巨大进展。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to help。
147．句意：所有的成功都属于团队合作！根据“All success belongs...teamwork!”可知，此处使用belong to“属于”，故填to。
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