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浙江省台州市温岭市2025年第二次初中学业模拟考试试题
一、第一部分 听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1. 5分；满分20分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，
1． Where will the party be held
A．In the community center.
B．In a friend's house.
C．In the school park
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；正式用语
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, where will the school party be held
W: In the community center. Turn right, and you'll see a blue sign.
【分析】问题句意：聚会将在哪里举行？根据听力原文" In the community center. "在会议中心。可知，聚会将在会议中心举行。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。抓住关键词汇，然后再进行选择。
2． How will Lucy go to Xi' an
A． By train. B．By plane. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；交通方式
【解析】【原文】M: I know you are going to Xi'an. How will you go there
W: Of course by plane because it's the quickest way.
【分析】问题：露西将如何去西安？根据"Of course by plane because it's the quickest way." 当然选择飞机，因为这是最快捷的方式。 可知，露西将乘坐飞机去西安。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
3． What was the weather like yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；正式用语；天气与生活
【解析】【原文】M: What did you do yesterday It rained all day and I felt so bored.
W: I just stayed at home and did some reading.
【分析】问题：昨天天气怎么样？根据" It rained all day and I felt so bored." 阴雨终日，倦意难遣。 可知，昨天下雨。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
4． What time will the meeting start
A．At 10:00 AM. B．At 10:15 AM. C．At 10:30 AM.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；正式用语
【解析】【原文】W: What time is it now
M: It's 10:15 AM. Don't be late! The meeting will begin 15 minutes later.
【分析】问题：会议将于何时开始？根据"It's 10:15 AM. Don't be late! The meeting will begin 15 minutes later." 现在是上午10:15，请勿迟到！会议将于15分钟后开始。 可知，会议将于十点半开始。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
5． What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Neighbors.
B．Classmates.
C．Seller and customer.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景；正式用语
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, I don't like this yellow dress. Do you have dresses in different colors
M: Let me check. We also have blue and red ones. Would you like to try
【分析】问题：两位发言人之间是什么关系？根据"Do you have dresses in different colors " 有其他颜色的款式吗？；以及"We also have blue and red ones. Would you like to try "我们还有蓝色和红色的，您要试穿吗？可知，两位发言人分别是顾客与销售人员。故选C。
【点评】 考查短对话理解。注意：注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力短对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
二、第一部分 听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1. 5分；满分20分）第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题，
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Chinese culture. B．Daily activities. C．Chinese food.
7．What might the man do next
A．Clean his house.
B．Try paper-cutting.
C．Admire the full moon.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；正式用语；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【原文】M: Mei, I want to learn more about Chinese culture. What's your favorite festival
W: The Spring Festival! It's in January or February. Families clean houses to sweep away bad luck, wear red clothes, eat dumplings, and give lucky money to the kids.
M: Cool! What about other festivals
W: The Dragon Boat Festival has boat races and people usually eat zongzi. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon.
M: What traditional art can I try
W: Paper-cutting! We fold red paper and cut it into different shapes like dragons or flowers. It's easy and fun!
M: Sounds great! I can't wait to try it now. Thanks, Mei!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕中国文化展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
6．问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Mei, I want to learn more about Chinese culture."小梅，我想多了解中国文化。可知，两位发言人正在谈论中国文化。故选A。
7．问题：接下来男发言人可能会做什么？根据"aper-cutting! We fold red paper and cut it into different shapes like dragons or flowers."剪纸呀！把红纸折叠后剪成龙凤或花卉的造型。；以及"Sounds great! I can't wait to try it now. Thanks, Mei!" 太棒了！我现在就想试试。谢谢你，小梅！可知，接下来男发言人可能会尝试剪纸。故选B。
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题，
8．Who will Jack teach to recycle
A．Children. B．Volunteers C．The old.
9．What will the woman do in the project
A．Clean the park.
B．Organize a book sale.
C．Sell food.
10．Why did Jack choose this activity
A．He's a nature lover.
B．He's an animal lover.
C．He's a book lover.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；周末活动；社区生活；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【原文】W: Hey Jack, are you joining the community volunteer project this weekend
M: Yes. We'll help clean the park and teach kids to recycle.What about you
W: I'll join too! My task is to organize a charity book sale. Do you know where to meet
M: At the school gate at 8: 30 AM. Don't forget gloves for cleaning!
W: Got it. By the way, why do you choose this activity
M: I love nature, and it feels great to make our city cleaner!
W: Yes, you are right.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕周末的社区志愿项目展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。
8．问题： 杰克将指导谁进行回收利用？根据"Yes. We'll help clean the park and teach kids to recycle."是的，我们要打扫公园，还要教小朋友垃圾分类。可知，杰克将指导孩子们进行回收利用。故选A。
9．问题：女发言人在项目中负责什么？ 根据"My task is to organize a charity book sale."我的任务是筹办慈善书市。可知，女发言人在项目中负责筹办慈善书市。故选B。
10．问题：杰克为何选择这项活动？ 根据"By the way, why do you choose this activity "对了，你为什么选这个活动？；以及"I love nature, and it feels great to make our city cleaner!"我热爱自然，能让城市更干净多有意义啊！可知，杰克选择这项活动是因为他热爱自然。故选A。
三、第一部分 听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1. 5分；满分20分）第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．What club did the writer join in Grade 7
A．Dance club. B．Sports club. C．Chess club.
12．What subject did the writer find difficult in Grade 8
A．English. B．Math. C．Science.
13．How many days did the writer stay after school to prepare for the party in a week
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
14．In which grade did the writer enjoy their photos
A．Grade 7. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 9.
15．How did the writer feel at the end of junior high
A．Bored but active.
B．Nervous but excited.
C．Sad but excited.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问感受；正式用语；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【原文】When I first entered junior high school three years ago, I felt nervous but excited. In Grade 7, everything was new-making friends,joining the school dance club, and learning to manage homework. I still remember my first performance-my hands shook, but my classmates cheered for me. Their smiles made me brave.
Grade 8 brought challenges. Math was really hard for me.I almost cried over low scores, but my teacher said, "Mistakes help you grow." I stayed after school to practice and asked friends for help. By the end of the term, my math grade has improved by 20 points! I learned that hard work pays off.
In Grade 9, I became more confident. I was chosen as the class monitor and organized our graduation party. To get it ready, I stayed after school every Tuesday and Wednesday. During the party,my friends and I laughed about our old photos-we looked so young! Now, I'm ready to say goodbye to my school. Junior high taught me to face difficulties, cherish friendships, and believe in myself. Though I'm sad to leave, I'm excited for high school.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了作者初中三年的生活。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
11．问题：作者七年级参加了什么社团？根据"In Grade 7, everything was new-making friends,
joining the school dance club, and learning to manage homework."七年级的一切都是崭新的——结交朋友、加入校舞蹈社、学着安排课业。可知，作者七年级参加了舞蹈社。故选A。
12．问题：作者在八年级觉得哪门学科难？根据"Grade 8 brought challenges. Math was really hard for me."八年级迎来挑战。数学曾让我束手无策。可知，作者在八年级觉得数学难。故选B。
13．问题：作者每周留校几天准备毕业晚会？ 根据"To get it ready, I stayed after school every Tuesday and Wednesday."我每周二、三留校筹备毕业晚会。可知，作者每周留校2天准备毕业晚会.故选B。
14．问题：作者在几年级时欣赏了照片？ 根据"During the party,my friends and I laughed about our old photos-we looked so young!" 毕业晚会上，当朋友们对着旧照片笑闹时——那时的我们多么青涩啊！可知，作者在九年级时欣赏了照片。故选C。
15．问题：初中毕业时作者感受如何？ 根据"Though I'm sad to leave, I'm excited for high school." 纵有千般不舍，更怀万丈憧憬。 可知，初中毕业时作者既难受又兴奋。故选C。
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Travel has the power to connect, inspire and even change us. It shows how wonderful the world car. be. This is a list of the World's Greatest Places. Where would you go first
Dominica Do you want to swim with sperm whales（抹香鲸） Dominica now offers the chance to do it in an easy way. The island now sets up the world's first sperm whale reserve（保护区）to well protect its whales. Visitors can get close to the whales and share the water with them.
Isle of Man One of the best ways to understand this island is to go hiking. While walking, hikers will find English fields, hills as well as beaches. This year, you can enjoy local bird species at the new Birdlife National Reserve, which opened to the public in July 2024.
The Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are very famous in China. They are located in Dunhuang and were built in the 4th century. The caves have many beautiful paintings and sculptures（壁画）. These artworks show the history and culture of ancient China. The Mogao Caves are a treasure of human civilization.
16．What can travelers do in Dominica
A．They can find English fields and hills.
B．They can enjoy the beautiful paintings.
C．They can play with sperm whales in the sea.
D．They can go to the new Birdlife National Reserve.
17．Peter is interested in history and culture. Which place above would he go to on vacation
A．Dominica B．Isle of Man
C．The Mogao Caves D．None
18．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Science Study B．Sports News
C．Healthy Life D．Travel Guide
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个全球著名旅游目的地（多米尼克、马恩岛、莫高窟）的独特旅游体验和文化价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
16．细节理解题。根据"Dominica ...Visitors can get close to the whales and share the water with them.（ 多米尼加......游客可近距离接触鲸群，甚至与它们共游。 ）"可知，多米尼克的特色活动是与抹香鲸互动。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"The Mogao Caves are very famous in China. They are located in Dunhuang and were built in the 4th century. The caves have many beautiful paintings and sculptures. These artworks show the history and culture of ancient China（ 敦煌莫高窟享誉华夏，坐落于河西走廊西端，始建于公元四世纪。窟内壁画与雕塑精妙绝伦，堪称中国古代历史文化的艺术宝库。 ）"可知，莫高窟以历史和文化为核心，适合对历史感兴趣的人。故选C。
18．文章出处题。文章整体围绕三个旅游目的地的独特体验展开，属于旅游推荐类内容，因此应归类为"旅行指南"。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Koalas in Australia are in a hard situation, and the story of Emerson shows how challenging it is to protect these cute animals.
Ten-month-old Emerson stared at me with his big eyes, as if asking for something. The nurse smiled, "He' s hungry for his milk. " Four months ago, when Emerson arrived at the Northern Rivers Koala Hospital in New South Wales, Australia, he was small and not that healthy. Volunteers had to use a syringe（注射器）to feed him. Under the careful caring of them, he's healthy now and weighs about five pounds.
Jen Ridolfi, the volunteer coordinator at Friends of the Koala, which runs the hospital, told me, "When new volunteers come, I first tell them not to hug these koalas. " She's strict about this for a reason. Too much physical contact might cause them stress, which could be bad for their health. Every year, around 350 koalas come to the hospital, but only about 30% can be saved.
In recent years, some koala populations have decreased by 80%. Koalas aren't Australia's most endangered animals, but they' re the ones people really want to save. Since 2019, the Australian government has spent a lot of money, about 50 million US dollars, protecting them.
Koalas are a national symbol and bring in lots of tourists. But koalas like to live in nice, coastal areas which are also popular with humans. This means people have to give up some things to protect koalas. It will be a test to see how far we' re willing to go to save this cute animal.
19．What was Emerson like when he first arrived at the hospital
A．Healthy. B．Weak. C．Heavy. D．Big.
20．How many koalas can be saved at the Northern Rivers Koala Hospital every year
A．About 50. B．About 100 C．About 200. D．About 300.
21．What does the underlined word"This" refer to in the last paragraph
A．Koalas aren't Australia's most endangered animals
B．Koalas are a national symbol and welcomed by tourists.
C．The areas where koalas love to live are also popular with humans.
D．The Australian government has spent much money protecting koalas
22．Which might be the best title for the passage
A．The Ways to Protect Koalas in Australia
B．The National Treasure of Australia, Koalas
C．The Story of a Little Koala Named Emerson
D．The Challenges of Koala Protection in Australia
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．C
22．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；代词指代；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过小考拉Emerson的故事及相关数据，说明澳大利亚考拉生存状况堪忧，面临栖息地与人类活动冲突等挑战，保护工作难度大。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，数字计算题，代词指代题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置，检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾，则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。有些代词指代题会设置语境陷阱，通过复杂的句子结构或模糊的语境来迷惑考生，在解答这类题目时，要特别注意语境的深入理解，避免被表面现象所迷惑。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段"Four months ago, when Emerson arrived at the Northern Rivers Koala Hospital in New South Wales, Australia, he was small and not that healthy.（ 四个月前，当Emerson被送至澳大利亚新南威尔士州的北方河流考拉医院时，它体型瘦小，健康状况欠佳。 ）"可知，Emerson刚到医院时很虚弱，身体状况不佳。故选B。
20． 数字计算题。根据第三段"Every year, around 350 koalas come to the hospital, but only about 30% can be saved.（ 每年约有350只考拉被送至该医院，但仅三成能够获救。 ）"可知，350×30%
=105，即：每年救助大约100只考拉。故选B。
21．代词指代题。根据最后一段"But koalas like to live in nice, coastal areas which are also popular with humans.This means people have to give up some things to protect koalas.（ 然而考拉钟爱的宜居海岸地带，恰是人类聚居的热土。这意味着，若要守护考拉，人类须作出些许让步。 ）"可知，"This"指代前文"考拉喜爱的栖息地也是人类聚居的热土"这一情况。故选C。
22．标题选择题。文章通过Emerson的故事及考拉保护现状，围绕"澳大利亚考拉保护面临的挑战"展开，涵盖生存环境冲突、救治成功率低等问题，D项"澳大利亚考拉保护面临的挑战"可作为最佳标题。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I' ve had a long argument with a girl named Summer ever since we met in kindergarten（幼儿园）. It all started with a small cubby（小柜子）. Six-year-old Summer asked me to take my backpack out of"her"cubby.
"You don't own this cubby, " six-year-old me replied. "Why don't you just use a different cubby "
"I' ve been using this cubby all week, " said Summer. "You' re the one who needs to use a different cubby!"
"Well, " I said. "I don't think you' re being very friendly. "
"Well, " said Summer. "Maybe that's because you' re not my friend!"
In the first grade, during a ball game, we argued again. Summer said I was out of the game because the ball bounced twice, but I knew it only bounced once by the rule. She said I was a sore loser, and I said the same about her.
In the third grade, we had another disagreement when we were in the chess club. I questioned her nove（走棋）, and she got angry, saying the wrong move was that she agreed to play with me.
As you can see, Summer and I never got along. But something surprising changed us. We both acted as rabbits in our school's winter play. At first, we tried to pay no attention to each other. But our director Mr. Jackson, knew we had problems with each other and wanted to help. So he asked us to team up and sing a song together. We were nervous but agreed.
During rehearsals, we practiced over and over again in order to give a wonderful performance on the stage（舞台）and we started talking with each other before the big show. We realized our memories of past arguments were completely different. We ended up laughing about those silly fights. After lots of practice, our performance was a great success, and the audience couldn't stop laughing. I learn that not everyone gets along well at first, but sometimes, a conversation can turn enemies into friends.
23．What was the first argument between the writer and Summer about
A．A ball game rule. B．A cubby in kindergarten.
C．A chess move in the club. D．A song in the school play.
24．How did Summer feel when the writer questioned her move
A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Nervous. D．Sad.
25．What does the underlined word"rehearsals" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．practice before the big show B．performances on the stage
C．meetings with the director D．discussions about the play
26．What did the writer learn from the experience
A．School plays need careful practice
B．Following rules is important in games.
C．It's hard to get along with others at first.
D．Conversations can turn enemies into friends.
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．A
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与Summer从幼儿园到小学的多次争执，最终通过合作表演化解矛盾并成为朋友的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
23．细节理解题。根据"It all started with a small cubby (小柜子).（ 一切始于一个小柜子。）"可知，第一次争执是关于幼儿园的小柜子。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"I questioned her move (走棋), and she got angry, saying the wrong move was that she agreed to play with me.（ 我对她的走棋提出质疑，她竟怒道："最大的败笔就是答应跟你对弈！" ）"可知，当作者质疑Summer的走棋时，她感到生气。故选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据"During rehearsals, we practiced over and over again in order to give a wonderful performance on the stage (舞台) and we started talking with each other before the big show.（ 排练期间，我们反复打磨每个细节，只为在舞台上呈现完美演出；正式登台前，大家更是彼此加油打气。 ）"可知，在大表演前，我们练习了一遍又一遍，由此可知划线单词表示"排练"，即大表演前的练习。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。根据"I learn that not everyone gets along well at first, but sometimes, a conversation can turn enemies into friends.（ 我渐渐明白，并非所有人都能一见如故，但有时只需一次倾谈，敌意便可化为友谊。 ）"可知，作者从中学到了对话能将敌人变为朋友。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection. It walks around, playing voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment.
Staff from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said they tried to find good ways to clean up the mountain. They used the latest technology and learned from other famous places. They thought using robot dogs could be the best solution. Since July, the company has worked with many factories. Finally, they chose Unitree Robotics, a company from Hangzhou, to test rubbish transport on Mount Tai.
Jin Da, a manager at Unitree Robotics, told us about the amazing robot dog called Unitree B2. It's an industrial four-legged robot. This robot dog is really good at walking up and down stairs. Even when the ground is wet, it can keep its balance. It's also great at climbing mountains! What's more, when its battery is full, it can work for four to six hours. And it can carry as much as 120 kilograms!
After three days of testing on Mount Tai, the robot dog could deal with more than 80% of the road conditions there. This successful test shows that the robot dog can work well in hard situations. The data（数据）and experience we got from this test will help us use robot dogs in many other areas in the future, like saving people, exploring new places and transporting things.
Right now, the robot dog is still in the testing stage. The team at Unitree Robotics will make the design even better. Then they will start the next round of testing soon. Who knows Maybe one day, robot dogs like this will be helping out in many places, making our world cleaner and safer!
27．How does the writer start the passage
A．By using a saying. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The robot dog doesn't need further testing
B．The robot dog can't walk well on the wet floor.
C．The robot dog can collect rubbish on the mountain.
D．The robot dog can work for 7 hours when its battery is full.
29．In which situation can people use this kind of robot dogs
A．Mr. Li needs a robot dog to carry heavy things
B．Mrs. Xu needs a robot dog to build her own house.
C．Miss Yan needs a robot dog to buy food in the supermarket.
D．Mrs. Zhang needs a robot dog to cook breakfast in the morning
30．What's the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage readers to visit Mount Tai
B．To show how difficult it is to clean mountains
C．To explain why robots are better than humans.
D．To introduce the robot dogs' abilities and future uses.
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述山东泰山上一只特殊的机器狗助力垃圾收集，介绍其性能、测试情况及未来应用前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段"Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection.（ 近日，在山东泰山景区，一只特殊的机器狗加入了环卫工作，协助清理垃圾。 ）"可知，作者开篇通过举例山东泰山上机器狗帮忙收集垃圾来引入文章。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段"Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection.（ 近日，在山东泰山景区，一只特殊的机器狗加入了环卫工作，协助清理垃圾。 ）"可知，机器狗能在山上收集垃圾。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段"And it can carry as much as 120 kilograms!（ 而其承重能力高达120公斤！ ）"可知，机器狗能搬运重物，李先生需要机器狗搬运重物符合其功能。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了机器狗的能力以及未来在诸如救人、探索新地方、运输东西等方面的用途。故选D。
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Nowadays, more and more kids are spending a lot of time looking at screens. Smartphones, ipads and computers have become popular toys for them. Once kids start using them, it's really challenging to stop. 　31． 　
They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps.
Some parents are quite worried. 　32． 　 They want to find ways to cut down their kids's creen time. Two moms, Daisy and Clare, made a group on WeChat. They hoped to find good ways to keep their children from spending too much time on screens. Soon, many other parents joined in.
　33． 　 In Florida, there is a law that doesn't let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16.
What's more, some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children's health. 　34． 　 Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight. But we are not sure if screen time is the only reason.
A. They are busy with their work. B. Governments are taking action. C. Too much screen time is bad for health. D. Kids can easily lose themselves in them. E. They have no idea about what they should do.
Do you think spending lots of time on screens is good or bad Why (no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．B；34．C；35．→It is good because we can learn something new. /→It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time.
【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了儿童过度使用电子设备（如智能手机、平板电脑）的现象及其潜在危害。A. 他们忙于工作。B. 政府正在采取行动。C. 看屏幕时间过长对健康有害。D. 孩子很容易在游戏中迷失自我。E. 他们不知道他们应该做什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
31．根据上文"Smartphones, ipads and computers have become popular toys for them. Once kids start using them, it's really challenging to stop. "智能手机、ipad和电脑已经成为他们的流行玩具。一旦孩子开始使用它们，就很难戒掉了。以及下文"They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps. "他们玩有趣的游戏，看有趣的视频，在应用程序上和朋友聊天。这表明孩子们很容易沉迷其中，在电子设备上"迷失自我"，D选项Kids can easily lose themselves in them. 孩子很容易在游戏中迷失自我。符合语境，故选D。
32．根据上文"Some parents are quite worried." 一些家长非常担心。以及下文"They want to find ways to cut down their kids's creen time." 他们想要找到减少孩子们玩电子游戏时间的方法。说明这些父母面对孩子屏幕使用时间过长的问题，不知道该怎么办，E选项They have no idea about what they should do. 他们不知道他们应该做什么。符合语境，故选E。
33．根据下文"In Florida, there is a law that doesn't let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16. "在佛罗里达州，有一项法律禁止14岁以下的儿童使用社交媒体。在英国，政府可能不允许向16岁以下的儿童出售手机。这表明政府正在采取行动，B选项Governments are taking action. 政府正在采取行动。符合语境，故选B。
34．根据下文"Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight. "花太多时间看屏幕的孩子可能会有健康问题，比如视力不好。这进一步说明了过度使用屏幕对健康有害，C选项Too much screen time is bad for health. 看屏幕时间过长对健康有害。符合语境，故选C。
35．此题为开放性试题，可从好和不好两方面进行阐述。如好的方面：电子设备上有丰富的学习资源，比如在线课程、科普视频等，孩子们可以通过屏幕学习到很多新知识，可以填写：It is good because we can learn something new. 不好的方面：长时间盯着屏幕会对眼睛造成伤害，而且过度沉迷于屏幕上的娱乐内容会浪费时间，影响孩子进行其他有益的活动，如户外运动、阅读纸质书籍等，可以填写：It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time. 故答案为：It is good because we can learn something new. /It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time.
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and 36． to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave gifts to everybody once in a while.
However, everything 37． on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three 38． for their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing 39． from all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the 40． one that didn't receive a gift! Fiona hadn't expected this and felt terrible, 41． for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each 42． only a short time before leaving——just as she had done to others so many times.
She realized she was a good companion（伙伴）, but she hadn't been a true friend to anyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn't enough to create true 43． .
That night, Fiona told her mother about 44． . Her mother said, "My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. 45． you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be 46． in good times and bad. "
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to 47． this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, 48． her and loved her dearly. That was 49． made a true friend!
Fiona smiled 50． , realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
36．A． similar B． friendly C． important D． open
37．A． changed B． promised C． enjoyed D． solved
38．A． cakes B． smiles C． friends D． gifts
39．A． one B． two C． three D． four
40．A． first B． only C． last D． best
41．A． crying B． laughing C． jumping D． playing
42．A． smiled B． cried C． stayed D． rested
43．A． love B． hope C． success D． friendship
44．A． anything B． nothing C． everything D． something
45．A． Before B． If C． Until D． Unless
46．A． helpful B． talented C． creative D． silent
47．A． include B． explain C． continue D． achieve
48．A． questioned B． challenged C． encouraged D． controlled
49．A． when B． what C． how D． who
50．A． happily B． comfortably C． patiently D． angrily
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Fiona在学校很受欢迎，她努力友善待人。但在国际友谊日，她没收到礼物，后来在妈妈的启发下，她决定改变方式去拥有真正的朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
36．句意：从很小的时候起，她就努力对每个人都和蔼且友好。similar相似的；friendly友好的；important重要的；open开放的。根据"be kind and"可知，这里需要一个和kind类似表示友好态度的词。故选B。
37．句意：然而，在国际友谊日一切都变了。changed改变；promised承诺；enjoyed享受；solved解决。根据后文Fiona没收到礼物，和之前受欢迎的情况不同，可知是发生了变化。故选A。
38．句意：那天在课堂上，每个人都要为他们三个最好的朋友制作三件礼物。cakes蛋糕；smiles微笑；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据后文"all the gifts had been made"可知，这里是制作礼物。故选D。
39．句意：Fiona很享受从她所有同学中挑选三个（人做礼物）的任务。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据前文"for their three best friends"可知，是挑选三个。故选C。
40．句意：但是当所有的礼物都做好并分发出去后，她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人。first第一；only唯一；last最后；best最好。根据后文描述Fiona没收到礼物很伤心，可知她是唯一没收到的。故选B。
41．句意：Fiona没有预料到这一点，难受得哭了好几个小时。 crying哭泣；laughing大笑；jumping跳跃；playing玩耍。根据"felt terrible"可知，是难过哭泣。故选A。
42．句意：每个人都来安慰她，但每个人都只停留了很短的时间就离开了——就像她过去很多次对别人做的那样。smiled微笑；cried哭泣；stayed停留；rested休息。根据"before leaving"可知，这里是停留。故选C。
43．句意：尽管她努力和每个人亲近，但她发现这不足以建立真正的友谊。love爱；hope希望；success成功；friendship友谊。文章围绕Fiona在友谊方面的经历，这里是说不足以建立真正的友谊。故选D。
44．句意：那天晚上，Fiona把一切都告诉了她妈妈。anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。这里是Fiona把在学校关于友谊日没收到礼物等事情都告诉妈妈。故选C。
45．句意：亲爱的，你不能用一个微笑或几句好话来买朋友。如果你想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们时间和真正的关心。Before在……之前；If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。根据句子逻辑，这里是表假设条件，空后为肯定条件，使用If。故选B。
46．句意：对于一个真正的朋友，无论顺境还是逆境，你都必须乐于助人。helpful乐于助人的；talented有天赋的；creative有创造力的；silent沉默的。根据前文"give them time and real care"可知，这里是说在朋友需要时要乐于助人。故选A。
47．句意：那天晚上她躺在床上时，她思考着如何实现这一点。include包括；explain解释；continue继续；achieve实现。根据"change her ways to finally have some true friends"可知，这里是思考如何实现有真正朋友这件事。故选D。
48．句意：她想到了她的妈妈，她总是乐于帮助她，指出她的不良行为，并且深深地爱着她。questioned质疑；challenged挑战；encouraged鼓励；controlled控制。根据"help her""point out her bad behaviour""loved her dearly"可知，妈妈是鼓励她的。故选C。
49．句意：那就是造就一个真正朋友的因素。when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；who谁。这里引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故选B。
50．句意：Fiona开心地笑了，意识到她已经拥有了别人所能想要的最好的朋友。happily开心地；comfortably舒适地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地。根据"realizing she already had the best friend"可知，是开心地笑。故选A。
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
weak another reply meal instead of
One day, a poor farmer named Li was working near a tree stump when a rabbit suddenly ran into it and died. Inspired by his easy 　51． 　 , Li decided to wait by the stump day after day, hoping 　52． 　 rabbit would come.
"Stop waiting and farm your land!" advised his neighbor.
"I don't want to work hard. Luck will bring me more rabbits!" Li 　53． 　Unluckily, no more rabbits came. Soon, Li became hungry. Three days later, he became very　54． 　, but he kept waiting there. In the end, he died because of hunger.
It's never a good choice to depend on luck 　55． 　 effort.
【答案】51．meal；52．another；53．replied；54．weak；55．instead of
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；instead of；another；meal；reply；weak
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为李的贫穷农夫因偶然捡到撞树而死的兔子，便放弃耕种，终日守株待兔，幻想不劳而获。尽管邻居劝诫，他仍执迷不悟，最终饿死。故事讽刺了依赖运气而非努力的愚蠢行为，揭示了"守株待兔"的荒谬后果。备选词的中文意思：weak虚弱的 another另一，又一 ；reply回复 ；meal一餐饭；instead of代替。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
51．句意：受到这顿轻易得来的饭的启发，李决定每天守在树桩旁，希望另一只兔子会来。根据"One day, a poor farmer named Li was working near a tree stump when a rabbit suddenly ran into it and died."以及备选词可知，李受到这顿轻易得来的饭的启发，故空处表示"一顿饭，一餐"，meal，可数名词，根据上文语境可知，此处表示单数意义，应用单数形式。故填meal。
52．句意：他决定日复一日地在树桩旁等待，希望另一只兔子能来。根据"Li decided to wait by the stump day after day, hoping...rabbit would come. "以及备选词可知，他在树桩旁等待另一只兔子的到来，故空处表示"另一个"，another，符合语境。故填another。
53．句意："我不想努力工作。运气会给我带来更多的兔子！"李回答道。根据" ...advised his neighbor. "；" Li...Unluckily "以及备选词可知，李回答道，故空处表示"回答"，reply，动词，空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述过去发生的动作，故谓语时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填replied。
54．句意：三天后，他变得非常虚弱，但他继续在那里等待。根据"In the end, he died because of hunger. "以及备选词可知，他变得非常虚弱，故空处表示"虚弱的"，weak，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填weak。
55．句意：依靠运气而不是努力从来都不是一个好的选择。根据" It's never a good choice to depend on luck...effort. "以及备选词可知，依靠运气而不是努力从来都不是一个好的选择，故空处表示"而不是"，instead of，固定短语，强调对比关系，符合语境。故填instead of。
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出正确的形式，每空一词。
Why do the leaves on trees have different colors in different 　56． 　 （季节） What makes them change color Scientific studies show that leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the tree. This way of making food is called photosynthesis（光合作用）
Leaves are green in summer. 　57． 　（无论何时）the sun is shining, the leaves are making food for the trees and store food deep inside to help them get through winter. Leaves also have orange, yellow, and 　58． 　 （棕色）colors inside them. During summer, those other colors are hidden by the green color.
Many places get colder in autumn. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical, so they start to lose their green color. When that 　59． 　（发生）, the hidden colors start to show. Leaves also start making a red color at this time. Once the temperature gets very 　60． 　 （低）at night, the trees can be dangerous. Because if the leaves freeze while still on the trees, the trees can be 　61． 　 （严重）hurt.
After the leaves 　62． 　（掉落）in winter, the trees use the stored food to get through the cold days and colder nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow melt, and the rains come. The sun shines brightly and tiny leaves 　63． 　 （生长）from branches quietly.
Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The　64． 　 （第二）cycle begins. This is the 　65． 　 （秘密）behind the color change of leaves.
【答案】56．seasons；57．Whenever；58．brown；59．happens/ occurs；60．low；61．seriously/ badly/ terribly；62．drop/ fall；63．grow；64．second；65．secret
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；badly；brown；drop；fall；grow；happen；low；occur；season；second；secret；seriously；terribly；whenever
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了树叶在不同季节颜色变化的原因及其背后的科学原理。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，状语从句，形容词，时态，主谓一致，副词以及数词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
56．句意：为什么树上的叶子在不同的季节有不同的颜色？空处表示"季节"，season，可数名词，空处在句中做介词in的宾语且被different修饰，应用复数形式。故填seasons。
57．句意：无论何时阳光照耀，树叶都在为树木制造食物。空处表示"无论何时"，whenever，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填Whenever。
58．句意：树叶内部还有橙色、黄色和棕色。空处表示"棕色的"，brown，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词colors，符合语境。故填brown。
59．句意：当这种情况发生时，隐藏的颜色开始显现。空处表示"发生"，happen/occur，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语that为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单式。故填happens/occurs。
60．句意：一旦夜间温度变得很低，树木可能会处于危险中。空处表示"低的"，low，形容词，做表语，符合语境。故填low。
61．句意：如果树叶在树上冻结，树木可能会严重受伤。空处表示"严重地"，seriously/badly/
terribly，副词，作状语修饰动词hurt，符合语境。故填seriously/badly/terribly。
62．句意：冬天树叶脱落后，树木利用储存的食物度过寒冷的日子。空处表示"掉落"，fall/drop，动词，空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语leaves为复数，谓语用动词原形。故填fall/drop。
63．句意：微小的叶子从树枝上悄悄生长出来。空处表示"生长"，grow，动词，空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语leaves为复数，谓语用动词原形。故填grow。
64．句意：第二个循环开始了。空处表示"第二"，second，序数词，做前置定语修饰名词cycle，符合语境。故填second。
65．句意：这就是树叶颜色变化背后的秘密。空处表示"秘密"，secret，可数名词，根据主语this可知，此处表示单数意义，应用单数形式。故填secret。
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，
Min Liuzhou, a primary school student, couldn't believe his eyes during his trip to Zigong, Sichuan Province. He saw a special" book", but it wasn' t like the ones in 　66． 　 (he) classroom. This book was 　67． 　 (actual)a beautiful lantern lighting up the city's famous lantern fair!
This year, the 31Zigong International Lantern Festival started 　68． 　 January 17. Millions of visitors came to see the 　69． 　 (tradition) Chinese lanterns.
　70． 　 nakes the festival so special The creative lantern designs. One of 　71． 　 (amazing)lanterns was the"3D hexagonal palace lantern（六角宫灯）" that looked like a pink window. Through this" window", people could see pretty flowers, leaves 　72． 　 bluebirds. Also, there 　73． 　 (be)lanterns shaped like colorful fish.
Do you know the Chinese story about the carp It says that if a fish jumps over the" Dragon Gate" in the Yellow River, it will turn into a dragon! This story teaches us 　74． 　 (work)hard for success. In Chinese, the word for "fish" (yú) sounds exactly like the word for "extra"(yú), so it also 　75． 　 (mean) good luck and wealth.
【答案】66．his；67．actually；68．on；69．traditional；70．What；71．the most amazing；72．and；73．were；74．to work；75．means
【知识点】说明文；actually；and；his；means；on；traditional；were；what
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述小学生闵柳州在四川自贡旅行时看到特别"书"（实际是灯笼），介绍了第31届自贡国际灯会相关情况，包括开幕时间、特色灯笼设计及鱼相关寓意等。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词，副词，介词，形容词，疑问句，连词，时态，主谓一致以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
66．句意：他看到一本特别的"书"，但它和他教室里的那些不一样。he，他，人称代词主格，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词classroom，空处表示"他的"，his，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填his。
67．句意：这本书实际上是一个点亮这座城市著名灯会的漂亮灯笼！actual，实际的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，空处表示"实际上，事实上"，actually，副词，符合语境。故填actually。
68．句意：今年，第31届自贡国际灯会于1月17日开幕。在具体某一天前要用介词on。故填on。
69．句意：数百万游客前来观看传统的中国灯笼。tradition，传统，可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词lanterns，空处表示"传统的"，traditional，形容词，符合语境。故填traditional。
70．句意：是什么让这个节日如此特别？此处为特殊疑问句，询问事物，用what，首字母大写。故填What。
71．句意：最令人惊叹的灯笼之一是看起来像粉色窗户的"3D六角宫灯"。此处为固定搭配one+of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"，故空处应用形容词amazing的最高级most amazing，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the most amazing。
72．句意：透过这个"窗户"，人们可以看到美丽的花朵、叶子和蓝鸟。空前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
73．句意：还有像彩色鱼形状的灯笼。空处为there be句型的谓语，此处过去发生的事情，故谓语时态为一般过去时，根据主谓一致原则，主语lanterns是复数，故谓语动词were。故填were。
74．句意：这个故事教导我们要为成功而努力工作。work，工作，动词。此处表示"教某人做某事"，teach sb. to do sth，固定搭配，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to work。
75．句意：在中文里，"鱼"（yu）这个字听起来和"余"（yu）完全一样，所以它也意味着好运和财富。mean，意味着，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和sounds可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单式。故填means。
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，其中书写分为2分）
76． 随着中国过境免签政策的放宽，许多外国游客涌入中国，掀起一股"ChinaTravel"的热潮。假如你是张华，你的英国朋友Alice即将来浙江杭州旅游，请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，可适当发挥。
Alice I really want to experience traditional Chinese culture. Couldyou introduce a fun place worth visiting in Hangzhou Whatdo you suggest I do What food can I try
●Places: Hangzhou National Tea Museum/… ●Activities: watch tea art performances/ make tea by yourself/… ●Food: Dongpo Pork/ Longjing Tea Shrimp/ Dingsheng Cake/… Zhang Hua
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2. 词数80左右；邮件的首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数，
Dear Alice,
I'm excited to know that you are coming to Hangzhou soon.
Hope you' ll have an unforgettable trip!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】One possible version:
I'm excited to know that you are coming to Hangzhou soon. Hangzhou is a city you must visit. Hangzhou National Tea Museum is really cool. You can watch wonderful tea art performances which show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. And you can also try to make tea by yourself. It's a great way to learn about Chinese tea culture.
When it comes to food, Dongpo Pork is a good choice. It's soft and tastes really delicious. Longjing Tea Shrimp is also amazing. It mixes the freshness of shrimp and the nice smell of Longjing tea.
Hope you' ll have an unforgettable trip!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；语言得体；正式用语；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本题要求给他人写一封邮件，主要给对方介绍浙江杭州旅游的相关信息，主要包括介绍出游的地点、可以做的事情以及美食推荐等。本文主要是介绍浙江杭州的文化特色等，所以大部分应使用一般现在时。写作中注意主谓一致，也要注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系等。
【点评】写作时要注意文章的内容一定要紧贴题意，以及要求的体裁，本文是要求写一封邮件，所以要注意邮件的正确运用。结合提示的语境等，丰富写作内容，使得整篇有理有据。同时也要注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度以及逻辑清晰合理。邮件的开头用Dear...，署名用到Yours，再另起一行在末尾写上写信人姓名。文章表达需得体，表达准确，流畅自然。信件开头先表达对Alice的欢迎，随后介绍对杭州的一个总述，如Hangzhou is a city you must visit. 然后再详细介绍提到的景点Hangzhou National Tea Museum，其次介绍可以做的活动，如You can watch wonderful tea art performances which show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. And you can also try to make tea by yourself. 然后在介绍当地的食物When it comes to food, Dongpo Pork is a good choice. It's soft and tastes really delicious. Longjing Tea Shrimp isalso amazing. It mixes the freshness of shrimp and the nice smell of Longjing tea. 最后，祝愿Alice的假期愉快。
1 / 1浙江省台州市温岭市2025年第二次初中学业模拟考试试题
一、第一部分 听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1. 5分；满分20分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，
1． Where will the party be held
A．In the community center.
B．In a friend's house.
C．In the school park
2． How will Lucy go to Xi' an
A． By train. B．By plane. C．By bus.
3． What was the weather like yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy
4． What time will the meeting start
A．At 10:00 AM. B．At 10:15 AM. C．At 10:30 AM.
5． What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Neighbors.
B．Classmates.
C．Seller and customer.
二、第一部分 听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1. 5分；满分20分）第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题，
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Chinese culture. B．Daily activities. C．Chinese food.
7．What might the man do next
A．Clean his house.
B．Try paper-cutting.
C．Admire the full moon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题，
8．Who will Jack teach to recycle
A．Children. B．Volunteers C．The old.
9．What will the woman do in the project
A．Clean the park.
B．Organize a book sale.
C．Sell food.
10．Why did Jack choose this activity
A．He's a nature lover.
B．He's an animal lover.
C．He's a book lover.
三、第一部分 听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1. 5分；满分20分）第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．What club did the writer join in Grade 7
A．Dance club. B．Sports club. C．Chess club.
12．What subject did the writer find difficult in Grade 8
A．English. B．Math. C．Science.
13．How many days did the writer stay after school to prepare for the party in a week
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
14．In which grade did the writer enjoy their photos
A．Grade 7. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 9.
15．How did the writer feel at the end of junior high
A．Bored but active.
B．Nervous but excited.
C．Sad but excited.
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Travel has the power to connect, inspire and even change us. It shows how wonderful the world car. be. This is a list of the World's Greatest Places. Where would you go first
Dominica Do you want to swim with sperm whales（抹香鲸） Dominica now offers the chance to do it in an easy way. The island now sets up the world's first sperm whale reserve（保护区）to well protect its whales. Visitors can get close to the whales and share the water with them.
Isle of Man One of the best ways to understand this island is to go hiking. While walking, hikers will find English fields, hills as well as beaches. This year, you can enjoy local bird species at the new Birdlife National Reserve, which opened to the public in July 2024.
The Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are very famous in China. They are located in Dunhuang and were built in the 4th century. The caves have many beautiful paintings and sculptures（壁画）. These artworks show the history and culture of ancient China. The Mogao Caves are a treasure of human civilization.
16．What can travelers do in Dominica
A．They can find English fields and hills.
B．They can enjoy the beautiful paintings.
C．They can play with sperm whales in the sea.
D．They can go to the new Birdlife National Reserve.
17．Peter is interested in history and culture. Which place above would he go to on vacation
A．Dominica B．Isle of Man
C．The Mogao Caves D．None
18．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Science Study B．Sports News
C．Healthy Life D．Travel Guide
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Koalas in Australia are in a hard situation, and the story of Emerson shows how challenging it is to protect these cute animals.
Ten-month-old Emerson stared at me with his big eyes, as if asking for something. The nurse smiled, "He' s hungry for his milk. " Four months ago, when Emerson arrived at the Northern Rivers Koala Hospital in New South Wales, Australia, he was small and not that healthy. Volunteers had to use a syringe（注射器）to feed him. Under the careful caring of them, he's healthy now and weighs about five pounds.
Jen Ridolfi, the volunteer coordinator at Friends of the Koala, which runs the hospital, told me, "When new volunteers come, I first tell them not to hug these koalas. " She's strict about this for a reason. Too much physical contact might cause them stress, which could be bad for their health. Every year, around 350 koalas come to the hospital, but only about 30% can be saved.
In recent years, some koala populations have decreased by 80%. Koalas aren't Australia's most endangered animals, but they' re the ones people really want to save. Since 2019, the Australian government has spent a lot of money, about 50 million US dollars, protecting them.
Koalas are a national symbol and bring in lots of tourists. But koalas like to live in nice, coastal areas which are also popular with humans. This means people have to give up some things to protect koalas. It will be a test to see how far we' re willing to go to save this cute animal.
19．What was Emerson like when he first arrived at the hospital
A．Healthy. B．Weak. C．Heavy. D．Big.
20．How many koalas can be saved at the Northern Rivers Koala Hospital every year
A．About 50. B．About 100 C．About 200. D．About 300.
21．What does the underlined word"This" refer to in the last paragraph
A．Koalas aren't Australia's most endangered animals
B．Koalas are a national symbol and welcomed by tourists.
C．The areas where koalas love to live are also popular with humans.
D．The Australian government has spent much money protecting koalas
22．Which might be the best title for the passage
A．The Ways to Protect Koalas in Australia
B．The National Treasure of Australia, Koalas
C．The Story of a Little Koala Named Emerson
D．The Challenges of Koala Protection in Australia
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I' ve had a long argument with a girl named Summer ever since we met in kindergarten（幼儿园）. It all started with a small cubby（小柜子）. Six-year-old Summer asked me to take my backpack out of"her"cubby.
"You don't own this cubby, " six-year-old me replied. "Why don't you just use a different cubby "
"I' ve been using this cubby all week, " said Summer. "You' re the one who needs to use a different cubby!"
"Well, " I said. "I don't think you' re being very friendly. "
"Well, " said Summer. "Maybe that's because you' re not my friend!"
In the first grade, during a ball game, we argued again. Summer said I was out of the game because the ball bounced twice, but I knew it only bounced once by the rule. She said I was a sore loser, and I said the same about her.
In the third grade, we had another disagreement when we were in the chess club. I questioned her nove（走棋）, and she got angry, saying the wrong move was that she agreed to play with me.
As you can see, Summer and I never got along. But something surprising changed us. We both acted as rabbits in our school's winter play. At first, we tried to pay no attention to each other. But our director Mr. Jackson, knew we had problems with each other and wanted to help. So he asked us to team up and sing a song together. We were nervous but agreed.
During rehearsals, we practiced over and over again in order to give a wonderful performance on the stage（舞台）and we started talking with each other before the big show. We realized our memories of past arguments were completely different. We ended up laughing about those silly fights. After lots of practice, our performance was a great success, and the audience couldn't stop laughing. I learn that not everyone gets along well at first, but sometimes, a conversation can turn enemies into friends.
23．What was the first argument between the writer and Summer about
A．A ball game rule. B．A cubby in kindergarten.
C．A chess move in the club. D．A song in the school play.
24．How did Summer feel when the writer questioned her move
A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Nervous. D．Sad.
25．What does the underlined word"rehearsals" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．practice before the big show B．performances on the stage
C．meetings with the director D．discussions about the play
26．What did the writer learn from the experience
A．School plays need careful practice
B．Following rules is important in games.
C．It's hard to get along with others at first.
D．Conversations can turn enemies into friends.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection. It walks around, playing voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment.
Staff from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said they tried to find good ways to clean up the mountain. They used the latest technology and learned from other famous places. They thought using robot dogs could be the best solution. Since July, the company has worked with many factories. Finally, they chose Unitree Robotics, a company from Hangzhou, to test rubbish transport on Mount Tai.
Jin Da, a manager at Unitree Robotics, told us about the amazing robot dog called Unitree B2. It's an industrial four-legged robot. This robot dog is really good at walking up and down stairs. Even when the ground is wet, it can keep its balance. It's also great at climbing mountains! What's more, when its battery is full, it can work for four to six hours. And it can carry as much as 120 kilograms!
After three days of testing on Mount Tai, the robot dog could deal with more than 80% of the road conditions there. This successful test shows that the robot dog can work well in hard situations. The data（数据）and experience we got from this test will help us use robot dogs in many other areas in the future, like saving people, exploring new places and transporting things.
Right now, the robot dog is still in the testing stage. The team at Unitree Robotics will make the design even better. Then they will start the next round of testing soon. Who knows Maybe one day, robot dogs like this will be helping out in many places, making our world cleaner and safer!
27．How does the writer start the passage
A．By using a saying. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The robot dog doesn't need further testing
B．The robot dog can't walk well on the wet floor.
C．The robot dog can collect rubbish on the mountain.
D．The robot dog can work for 7 hours when its battery is full.
29．In which situation can people use this kind of robot dogs
A．Mr. Li needs a robot dog to carry heavy things
B．Mrs. Xu needs a robot dog to build her own house.
C．Miss Yan needs a robot dog to buy food in the supermarket.
D．Mrs. Zhang needs a robot dog to cook breakfast in the morning
30．What's the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage readers to visit Mount Tai
B．To show how difficult it is to clean mountains
C．To explain why robots are better than humans.
D．To introduce the robot dogs' abilities and future uses.
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Nowadays, more and more kids are spending a lot of time looking at screens. Smartphones, ipads and computers have become popular toys for them. Once kids start using them, it's really challenging to stop. 　31． 　
They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps.
Some parents are quite worried. 　32． 　 They want to find ways to cut down their kids's creen time. Two moms, Daisy and Clare, made a group on WeChat. They hoped to find good ways to keep their children from spending too much time on screens. Soon, many other parents joined in.
　33． 　 In Florida, there is a law that doesn't let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16.
What's more, some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children's health. 　34． 　 Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight. But we are not sure if screen time is the only reason.
A. They are busy with their work. B. Governments are taking action. C. Too much screen time is bad for health. D. Kids can easily lose themselves in them. E. They have no idea about what they should do.
Do you think spending lots of time on screens is good or bad Why (no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and 36． to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave gifts to everybody once in a while.
However, everything 37． on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three 38． for their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing 39． from all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the 40． one that didn't receive a gift! Fiona hadn't expected this and felt terrible, 41． for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each 42． only a short time before leaving——just as she had done to others so many times.
She realized she was a good companion（伙伴）, but she hadn't been a true friend to anyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn't enough to create true 43． .
That night, Fiona told her mother about 44． . Her mother said, "My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. 45． you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be 46． in good times and bad. "
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to 47． this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, 48． her and loved her dearly. That was 49． made a true friend!
Fiona smiled 50． , realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
36．A． similar B． friendly C． important D． open
37．A． changed B． promised C． enjoyed D． solved
38．A． cakes B． smiles C． friends D． gifts
39．A． one B． two C． three D． four
40．A． first B． only C． last D． best
41．A． crying B． laughing C． jumping D． playing
42．A． smiled B． cried C． stayed D． rested
43．A． love B． hope C． success D． friendship
44．A． anything B． nothing C． everything D． something
45．A． Before B． If C． Until D． Unless
46．A． helpful B． talented C． creative D． silent
47．A． include B． explain C． continue D． achieve
48．A． questioned B． challenged C． encouraged D． controlled
49．A． when B． what C． how D． who
50．A． happily B． comfortably C． patiently D． angrily
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
weak another reply meal instead of
One day, a poor farmer named Li was working near a tree stump when a rabbit suddenly ran into it and died. Inspired by his easy 　51． 　 , Li decided to wait by the stump day after day, hoping 　52． 　 rabbit would come.
"Stop waiting and farm your land!" advised his neighbor.
"I don't want to work hard. Luck will bring me more rabbits!" Li 　53． 　Unluckily, no more rabbits came. Soon, Li became hungry. Three days later, he became very　54． 　, but he kept waiting there. In the end, he died because of hunger.
It's never a good choice to depend on luck 　55． 　 effort.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出正确的形式，每空一词。
Why do the leaves on trees have different colors in different 　56． 　 （季节） What makes them change color Scientific studies show that leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the tree. This way of making food is called photosynthesis（光合作用）
Leaves are green in summer. 　57． 　（无论何时）the sun is shining, the leaves are making food for the trees and store food deep inside to help them get through winter. Leaves also have orange, yellow, and 　58． 　 （棕色）colors inside them. During summer, those other colors are hidden by the green color.
Many places get colder in autumn. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical, so they start to lose their green color. When that 　59． 　（发生）, the hidden colors start to show. Leaves also start making a red color at this time. Once the temperature gets very 　60． 　 （低）at night, the trees can be dangerous. Because if the leaves freeze while still on the trees, the trees can be 　61． 　 （严重）hurt.
After the leaves 　62． 　（掉落）in winter, the trees use the stored food to get through the cold days and colder nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow melt, and the rains come. The sun shines brightly and tiny leaves 　63． 　 （生长）from branches quietly.
Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The　64． 　 （第二）cycle begins. This is the 　65． 　 （秘密）behind the color change of leaves.
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，
Min Liuzhou, a primary school student, couldn't believe his eyes during his trip to Zigong, Sichuan Province. He saw a special" book", but it wasn' t like the ones in 　66． 　 (he) classroom. This book was 　67． 　 (actual)a beautiful lantern lighting up the city's famous lantern fair!
This year, the 31Zigong International Lantern Festival started 　68． 　 January 17. Millions of visitors came to see the 　69． 　 (tradition) Chinese lanterns.
　70． 　 nakes the festival so special The creative lantern designs. One of 　71． 　 (amazing)lanterns was the"3D hexagonal palace lantern（六角宫灯）" that looked like a pink window. Through this" window", people could see pretty flowers, leaves 　72． 　 bluebirds. Also, there 　73． 　 (be)lanterns shaped like colorful fish.
Do you know the Chinese story about the carp It says that if a fish jumps over the" Dragon Gate" in the Yellow River, it will turn into a dragon! This story teaches us 　74． 　 (work)hard for success. In Chinese, the word for "fish" (yú) sounds exactly like the word for "extra"(yú), so it also 　75． 　 (mean) good luck and wealth.
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，其中书写分为2分）
76． 随着中国过境免签政策的放宽，许多外国游客涌入中国，掀起一股"ChinaTravel"的热潮。假如你是张华，你的英国朋友Alice即将来浙江杭州旅游，请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，可适当发挥。
Alice I really want to experience traditional Chinese culture. Couldyou introduce a fun place worth visiting in Hangzhou Whatdo you suggest I do What food can I try
●Places: Hangzhou National Tea Museum/… ●Activities: watch tea art performances/ make tea by yourself/… ●Food: Dongpo Pork/ Longjing Tea Shrimp/ Dingsheng Cake/… Zhang Hua
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2. 词数80左右；邮件的首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数，
Dear Alice,
I'm excited to know that you are coming to Hangzhou soon.
Hope you' ll have an unforgettable trip!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；正式用语
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, where will the school party be held
W: In the community center. Turn right, and you'll see a blue sign.
【分析】问题句意：聚会将在哪里举行？根据听力原文" In the community center. "在会议中心。可知，聚会将在会议中心举行。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。抓住关键词汇，然后再进行选择。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；交通方式
【解析】【原文】M: I know you are going to Xi'an. How will you go there
W: Of course by plane because it's the quickest way.
【分析】问题：露西将如何去西安？根据"Of course by plane because it's the quickest way." 当然选择飞机，因为这是最快捷的方式。 可知，露西将乘坐飞机去西安。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；正式用语；天气与生活
【解析】【原文】M: What did you do yesterday It rained all day and I felt so bored.
W: I just stayed at home and did some reading.
【分析】问题：昨天天气怎么样？根据" It rained all day and I felt so bored." 阴雨终日，倦意难遣。 可知，昨天下雨。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；正式用语
【解析】【原文】W: What time is it now
M: It's 10:15 AM. Don't be late! The meeting will begin 15 minutes later.
【分析】问题：会议将于何时开始？根据"It's 10:15 AM. Don't be late! The meeting will begin 15 minutes later." 现在是上午10:15，请勿迟到！会议将于15分钟后开始。 可知，会议将于十点半开始。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景；正式用语
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, I don't like this yellow dress. Do you have dresses in different colors
M: Let me check. We also have blue and red ones. Would you like to try
【分析】问题：两位发言人之间是什么关系？根据"Do you have dresses in different colors " 有其他颜色的款式吗？；以及"We also have blue and red ones. Would you like to try "我们还有蓝色和红色的，您要试穿吗？可知，两位发言人分别是顾客与销售人员。故选C。
【点评】 考查短对话理解。注意：注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力短对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；正式用语；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【原文】M: Mei, I want to learn more about Chinese culture. What's your favorite festival
W: The Spring Festival! It's in January or February. Families clean houses to sweep away bad luck, wear red clothes, eat dumplings, and give lucky money to the kids.
M: Cool! What about other festivals
W: The Dragon Boat Festival has boat races and people usually eat zongzi. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon.
M: What traditional art can I try
W: Paper-cutting! We fold red paper and cut it into different shapes like dragons or flowers. It's easy and fun!
M: Sounds great! I can't wait to try it now. Thanks, Mei!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕中国文化展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
6．问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Mei, I want to learn more about Chinese culture."小梅，我想多了解中国文化。可知，两位发言人正在谈论中国文化。故选A。
7．问题：接下来男发言人可能会做什么？根据"aper-cutting! We fold red paper and cut it into different shapes like dragons or flowers."剪纸呀！把红纸折叠后剪成龙凤或花卉的造型。；以及"Sounds great! I can't wait to try it now. Thanks, Mei!" 太棒了！我现在就想试试。谢谢你，小梅！可知，接下来男发言人可能会尝试剪纸。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；周末活动；社区生活；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【原文】W: Hey Jack, are you joining the community volunteer project this weekend
M: Yes. We'll help clean the park and teach kids to recycle.What about you
W: I'll join too! My task is to organize a charity book sale. Do you know where to meet
M: At the school gate at 8: 30 AM. Don't forget gloves for cleaning!
W: Got it. By the way, why do you choose this activity
M: I love nature, and it feels great to make our city cleaner!
W: Yes, you are right.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕周末的社区志愿项目展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。
8．问题： 杰克将指导谁进行回收利用？根据"Yes. We'll help clean the park and teach kids to recycle."是的，我们要打扫公园，还要教小朋友垃圾分类。可知，杰克将指导孩子们进行回收利用。故选A。
9．问题：女发言人在项目中负责什么？ 根据"My task is to organize a charity book sale."我的任务是筹办慈善书市。可知，女发言人在项目中负责筹办慈善书市。故选B。
10．问题：杰克为何选择这项活动？ 根据"By the way, why do you choose this activity "对了，你为什么选这个活动？；以及"I love nature, and it feels great to make our city cleaner!"我热爱自然，能让城市更干净多有意义啊！可知，杰克选择这项活动是因为他热爱自然。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问感受；正式用语；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【原文】When I first entered junior high school three years ago, I felt nervous but excited. In Grade 7, everything was new-making friends,joining the school dance club, and learning to manage homework. I still remember my first performance-my hands shook, but my classmates cheered for me. Their smiles made me brave.
Grade 8 brought challenges. Math was really hard for me.I almost cried over low scores, but my teacher said, "Mistakes help you grow." I stayed after school to practice and asked friends for help. By the end of the term, my math grade has improved by 20 points! I learned that hard work pays off.
In Grade 9, I became more confident. I was chosen as the class monitor and organized our graduation party. To get it ready, I stayed after school every Tuesday and Wednesday. During the party,my friends and I laughed about our old photos-we looked so young! Now, I'm ready to say goodbye to my school. Junior high taught me to face difficulties, cherish friendships, and believe in myself. Though I'm sad to leave, I'm excited for high school.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了作者初中三年的生活。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
11．问题：作者七年级参加了什么社团？根据"In Grade 7, everything was new-making friends,
joining the school dance club, and learning to manage homework."七年级的一切都是崭新的——结交朋友、加入校舞蹈社、学着安排课业。可知，作者七年级参加了舞蹈社。故选A。
12．问题：作者在八年级觉得哪门学科难？根据"Grade 8 brought challenges. Math was really hard for me."八年级迎来挑战。数学曾让我束手无策。可知，作者在八年级觉得数学难。故选B。
13．问题：作者每周留校几天准备毕业晚会？ 根据"To get it ready, I stayed after school every Tuesday and Wednesday."我每周二、三留校筹备毕业晚会。可知，作者每周留校2天准备毕业晚会.故选B。
14．问题：作者在几年级时欣赏了照片？ 根据"During the party,my friends and I laughed about our old photos-we looked so young!" 毕业晚会上，当朋友们对着旧照片笑闹时——那时的我们多么青涩啊！可知，作者在九年级时欣赏了照片。故选C。
15．问题：初中毕业时作者感受如何？ 根据"Though I'm sad to leave, I'm excited for high school." 纵有千般不舍，更怀万丈憧憬。 可知，初中毕业时作者既难受又兴奋。故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个全球著名旅游目的地（多米尼克、马恩岛、莫高窟）的独特旅游体验和文化价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
16．细节理解题。根据"Dominica ...Visitors can get close to the whales and share the water with them.（ 多米尼加......游客可近距离接触鲸群，甚至与它们共游。 ）"可知，多米尼克的特色活动是与抹香鲸互动。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"The Mogao Caves are very famous in China. They are located in Dunhuang and were built in the 4th century. The caves have many beautiful paintings and sculptures. These artworks show the history and culture of ancient China（ 敦煌莫高窟享誉华夏，坐落于河西走廊西端，始建于公元四世纪。窟内壁画与雕塑精妙绝伦，堪称中国古代历史文化的艺术宝库。 ）"可知，莫高窟以历史和文化为核心，适合对历史感兴趣的人。故选C。
18．文章出处题。文章整体围绕三个旅游目的地的独特体验展开，属于旅游推荐类内容，因此应归类为"旅行指南"。故选D。
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．C
22．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；代词指代；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过小考拉Emerson的故事及相关数据，说明澳大利亚考拉生存状况堪忧，面临栖息地与人类活动冲突等挑战，保护工作难度大。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，数字计算题，代词指代题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置，检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾，则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。有些代词指代题会设置语境陷阱，通过复杂的句子结构或模糊的语境来迷惑考生，在解答这类题目时，要特别注意语境的深入理解，避免被表面现象所迷惑。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段"Four months ago, when Emerson arrived at the Northern Rivers Koala Hospital in New South Wales, Australia, he was small and not that healthy.（ 四个月前，当Emerson被送至澳大利亚新南威尔士州的北方河流考拉医院时，它体型瘦小，健康状况欠佳。 ）"可知，Emerson刚到医院时很虚弱，身体状况不佳。故选B。
20． 数字计算题。根据第三段"Every year, around 350 koalas come to the hospital, but only about 30% can be saved.（ 每年约有350只考拉被送至该医院，但仅三成能够获救。 ）"可知，350×30%
=105，即：每年救助大约100只考拉。故选B。
21．代词指代题。根据最后一段"But koalas like to live in nice, coastal areas which are also popular with humans.This means people have to give up some things to protect koalas.（ 然而考拉钟爱的宜居海岸地带，恰是人类聚居的热土。这意味着，若要守护考拉，人类须作出些许让步。 ）"可知，"This"指代前文"考拉喜爱的栖息地也是人类聚居的热土"这一情况。故选C。
22．标题选择题。文章通过Emerson的故事及考拉保护现状，围绕"澳大利亚考拉保护面临的挑战"展开，涵盖生存环境冲突、救治成功率低等问题，D项"澳大利亚考拉保护面临的挑战"可作为最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．A
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与Summer从幼儿园到小学的多次争执，最终通过合作表演化解矛盾并成为朋友的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
23．细节理解题。根据"It all started with a small cubby (小柜子).（ 一切始于一个小柜子。）"可知，第一次争执是关于幼儿园的小柜子。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"I questioned her move (走棋), and she got angry, saying the wrong move was that she agreed to play with me.（ 我对她的走棋提出质疑，她竟怒道："最大的败笔就是答应跟你对弈！" ）"可知，当作者质疑Summer的走棋时，她感到生气。故选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据"During rehearsals, we practiced over and over again in order to give a wonderful performance on the stage (舞台) and we started talking with each other before the big show.（ 排练期间，我们反复打磨每个细节，只为在舞台上呈现完美演出；正式登台前，大家更是彼此加油打气。 ）"可知，在大表演前，我们练习了一遍又一遍，由此可知划线单词表示"排练"，即大表演前的练习。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。根据"I learn that not everyone gets along well at first, but sometimes, a conversation can turn enemies into friends.（ 我渐渐明白，并非所有人都能一见如故，但有时只需一次倾谈，敌意便可化为友谊。 ）"可知，作者从中学到了对话能将敌人变为朋友。故选D。
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述山东泰山上一只特殊的机器狗助力垃圾收集，介绍其性能、测试情况及未来应用前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段"Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection.（ 近日，在山东泰山景区，一只特殊的机器狗加入了环卫工作，协助清理垃圾。 ）"可知，作者开篇通过举例山东泰山上机器狗帮忙收集垃圾来引入文章。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段"Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection.（ 近日，在山东泰山景区，一只特殊的机器狗加入了环卫工作，协助清理垃圾。 ）"可知，机器狗能在山上收集垃圾。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段"And it can carry as much as 120 kilograms!（ 而其承重能力高达120公斤！ ）"可知，机器狗能搬运重物，李先生需要机器狗搬运重物符合其功能。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了机器狗的能力以及未来在诸如救人、探索新地方、运输东西等方面的用途。故选D。
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．B；34．C；35．→It is good because we can learn something new. /→It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time.
【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了儿童过度使用电子设备（如智能手机、平板电脑）的现象及其潜在危害。A. 他们忙于工作。B. 政府正在采取行动。C. 看屏幕时间过长对健康有害。D. 孩子很容易在游戏中迷失自我。E. 他们不知道他们应该做什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
31．根据上文"Smartphones, ipads and computers have become popular toys for them. Once kids start using them, it's really challenging to stop. "智能手机、ipad和电脑已经成为他们的流行玩具。一旦孩子开始使用它们，就很难戒掉了。以及下文"They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps. "他们玩有趣的游戏，看有趣的视频，在应用程序上和朋友聊天。这表明孩子们很容易沉迷其中，在电子设备上"迷失自我"，D选项Kids can easily lose themselves in them. 孩子很容易在游戏中迷失自我。符合语境，故选D。
32．根据上文"Some parents are quite worried." 一些家长非常担心。以及下文"They want to find ways to cut down their kids's creen time." 他们想要找到减少孩子们玩电子游戏时间的方法。说明这些父母面对孩子屏幕使用时间过长的问题，不知道该怎么办，E选项They have no idea about what they should do. 他们不知道他们应该做什么。符合语境，故选E。
33．根据下文"In Florida, there is a law that doesn't let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16. "在佛罗里达州，有一项法律禁止14岁以下的儿童使用社交媒体。在英国，政府可能不允许向16岁以下的儿童出售手机。这表明政府正在采取行动，B选项Governments are taking action. 政府正在采取行动。符合语境，故选B。
34．根据下文"Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight. "花太多时间看屏幕的孩子可能会有健康问题，比如视力不好。这进一步说明了过度使用屏幕对健康有害，C选项Too much screen time is bad for health. 看屏幕时间过长对健康有害。符合语境，故选C。
35．此题为开放性试题，可从好和不好两方面进行阐述。如好的方面：电子设备上有丰富的学习资源，比如在线课程、科普视频等，孩子们可以通过屏幕学习到很多新知识，可以填写：It is good because we can learn something new. 不好的方面：长时间盯着屏幕会对眼睛造成伤害，而且过度沉迷于屏幕上的娱乐内容会浪费时间，影响孩子进行其他有益的活动，如户外运动、阅读纸质书籍等，可以填写：It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time. 故答案为：It is good because we can learn something new. /It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time.
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Fiona在学校很受欢迎，她努力友善待人。但在国际友谊日，她没收到礼物，后来在妈妈的启发下，她决定改变方式去拥有真正的朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
36．句意：从很小的时候起，她就努力对每个人都和蔼且友好。similar相似的；friendly友好的；important重要的；open开放的。根据"be kind and"可知，这里需要一个和kind类似表示友好态度的词。故选B。
37．句意：然而，在国际友谊日一切都变了。changed改变；promised承诺；enjoyed享受；solved解决。根据后文Fiona没收到礼物，和之前受欢迎的情况不同，可知是发生了变化。故选A。
38．句意：那天在课堂上，每个人都要为他们三个最好的朋友制作三件礼物。cakes蛋糕；smiles微笑；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据后文"all the gifts had been made"可知，这里是制作礼物。故选D。
39．句意：Fiona很享受从她所有同学中挑选三个（人做礼物）的任务。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据前文"for their three best friends"可知，是挑选三个。故选C。
40．句意：但是当所有的礼物都做好并分发出去后，她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人。first第一；only唯一；last最后；best最好。根据后文描述Fiona没收到礼物很伤心，可知她是唯一没收到的。故选B。
41．句意：Fiona没有预料到这一点，难受得哭了好几个小时。 crying哭泣；laughing大笑；jumping跳跃；playing玩耍。根据"felt terrible"可知，是难过哭泣。故选A。
42．句意：每个人都来安慰她，但每个人都只停留了很短的时间就离开了——就像她过去很多次对别人做的那样。smiled微笑；cried哭泣；stayed停留；rested休息。根据"before leaving"可知，这里是停留。故选C。
43．句意：尽管她努力和每个人亲近，但她发现这不足以建立真正的友谊。love爱；hope希望；success成功；friendship友谊。文章围绕Fiona在友谊方面的经历，这里是说不足以建立真正的友谊。故选D。
44．句意：那天晚上，Fiona把一切都告诉了她妈妈。anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。这里是Fiona把在学校关于友谊日没收到礼物等事情都告诉妈妈。故选C。
45．句意：亲爱的，你不能用一个微笑或几句好话来买朋友。如果你想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们时间和真正的关心。Before在……之前；If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。根据句子逻辑，这里是表假设条件，空后为肯定条件，使用If。故选B。
46．句意：对于一个真正的朋友，无论顺境还是逆境，你都必须乐于助人。helpful乐于助人的；talented有天赋的；creative有创造力的；silent沉默的。根据前文"give them time and real care"可知，这里是说在朋友需要时要乐于助人。故选A。
47．句意：那天晚上她躺在床上时，她思考着如何实现这一点。include包括；explain解释；continue继续；achieve实现。根据"change her ways to finally have some true friends"可知，这里是思考如何实现有真正朋友这件事。故选D。
48．句意：她想到了她的妈妈，她总是乐于帮助她，指出她的不良行为，并且深深地爱着她。questioned质疑；challenged挑战；encouraged鼓励；controlled控制。根据"help her""point out her bad behaviour""loved her dearly"可知，妈妈是鼓励她的。故选C。
49．句意：那就是造就一个真正朋友的因素。when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；who谁。这里引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故选B。
50．句意：Fiona开心地笑了，意识到她已经拥有了别人所能想要的最好的朋友。happily开心地；comfortably舒适地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地。根据"realizing she already had the best friend"可知，是开心地笑。故选A。
【答案】51．meal；52．another；53．replied；54．weak；55．instead of
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；instead of；another；meal；reply；weak
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为李的贫穷农夫因偶然捡到撞树而死的兔子，便放弃耕种，终日守株待兔，幻想不劳而获。尽管邻居劝诫，他仍执迷不悟，最终饿死。故事讽刺了依赖运气而非努力的愚蠢行为，揭示了"守株待兔"的荒谬后果。备选词的中文意思：weak虚弱的 another另一，又一 ；reply回复 ；meal一餐饭；instead of代替。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
51．句意：受到这顿轻易得来的饭的启发，李决定每天守在树桩旁，希望另一只兔子会来。根据"One day, a poor farmer named Li was working near a tree stump when a rabbit suddenly ran into it and died."以及备选词可知，李受到这顿轻易得来的饭的启发，故空处表示"一顿饭，一餐"，meal，可数名词，根据上文语境可知，此处表示单数意义，应用单数形式。故填meal。
52．句意：他决定日复一日地在树桩旁等待，希望另一只兔子能来。根据"Li decided to wait by the stump day after day, hoping...rabbit would come. "以及备选词可知，他在树桩旁等待另一只兔子的到来，故空处表示"另一个"，another，符合语境。故填another。
53．句意："我不想努力工作。运气会给我带来更多的兔子！"李回答道。根据" ...advised his neighbor. "；" Li...Unluckily "以及备选词可知，李回答道，故空处表示"回答"，reply，动词，空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述过去发生的动作，故谓语时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填replied。
54．句意：三天后，他变得非常虚弱，但他继续在那里等待。根据"In the end, he died because of hunger. "以及备选词可知，他变得非常虚弱，故空处表示"虚弱的"，weak，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填weak。
55．句意：依靠运气而不是努力从来都不是一个好的选择。根据" It's never a good choice to depend on luck...effort. "以及备选词可知，依靠运气而不是努力从来都不是一个好的选择，故空处表示"而不是"，instead of，固定短语，强调对比关系，符合语境。故填instead of。
【答案】56．seasons；57．Whenever；58．brown；59．happens/ occurs；60．low；61．seriously/ badly/ terribly；62．drop/ fall；63．grow；64．second；65．secret
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；badly；brown；drop；fall；grow；happen；low；occur；season；second；secret；seriously；terribly；whenever
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了树叶在不同季节颜色变化的原因及其背后的科学原理。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，状语从句，形容词，时态，主谓一致，副词以及数词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
56．句意：为什么树上的叶子在不同的季节有不同的颜色？空处表示"季节"，season，可数名词，空处在句中做介词in的宾语且被different修饰，应用复数形式。故填seasons。
57．句意：无论何时阳光照耀，树叶都在为树木制造食物。空处表示"无论何时"，whenever，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填Whenever。
58．句意：树叶内部还有橙色、黄色和棕色。空处表示"棕色的"，brown，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词colors，符合语境。故填brown。
59．句意：当这种情况发生时，隐藏的颜色开始显现。空处表示"发生"，happen/occur，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语that为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单式。故填happens/occurs。
60．句意：一旦夜间温度变得很低，树木可能会处于危险中。空处表示"低的"，low，形容词，做表语，符合语境。故填low。
61．句意：如果树叶在树上冻结，树木可能会严重受伤。空处表示"严重地"，seriously/badly/
terribly，副词，作状语修饰动词hurt，符合语境。故填seriously/badly/terribly。
62．句意：冬天树叶脱落后，树木利用储存的食物度过寒冷的日子。空处表示"掉落"，fall/drop，动词，空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语leaves为复数，谓语用动词原形。故填fall/drop。
63．句意：微小的叶子从树枝上悄悄生长出来。空处表示"生长"，grow，动词，空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语leaves为复数，谓语用动词原形。故填grow。
64．句意：第二个循环开始了。空处表示"第二"，second，序数词，做前置定语修饰名词cycle，符合语境。故填second。
65．句意：这就是树叶颜色变化背后的秘密。空处表示"秘密"，secret，可数名词，根据主语this可知，此处表示单数意义，应用单数形式。故填secret。
【答案】66．his；67．actually；68．on；69．traditional；70．What；71．the most amazing；72．and；73．were；74．to work；75．means
【知识点】说明文；actually；and；his；means；on；traditional；were；what
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述小学生闵柳州在四川自贡旅行时看到特别"书"（实际是灯笼），介绍了第31届自贡国际灯会相关情况，包括开幕时间、特色灯笼设计及鱼相关寓意等。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词，副词，介词，形容词，疑问句，连词，时态，主谓一致以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
66．句意：他看到一本特别的"书"，但它和他教室里的那些不一样。he，他，人称代词主格，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词classroom，空处表示"他的"，his，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填his。
67．句意：这本书实际上是一个点亮这座城市著名灯会的漂亮灯笼！actual，实际的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，空处表示"实际上，事实上"，actually，副词，符合语境。故填actually。
68．句意：今年，第31届自贡国际灯会于1月17日开幕。在具体某一天前要用介词on。故填on。
69．句意：数百万游客前来观看传统的中国灯笼。tradition，传统，可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词lanterns，空处表示"传统的"，traditional，形容词，符合语境。故填traditional。
70．句意：是什么让这个节日如此特别？此处为特殊疑问句，询问事物，用what，首字母大写。故填What。
71．句意：最令人惊叹的灯笼之一是看起来像粉色窗户的"3D六角宫灯"。此处为固定搭配one+of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"，故空处应用形容词amazing的最高级most amazing，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the most amazing。
72．句意：透过这个"窗户"，人们可以看到美丽的花朵、叶子和蓝鸟。空前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
73．句意：还有像彩色鱼形状的灯笼。空处为there be句型的谓语，此处过去发生的事情，故谓语时态为一般过去时，根据主谓一致原则，主语lanterns是复数，故谓语动词were。故填were。
74．句意：这个故事教导我们要为成功而努力工作。work，工作，动词。此处表示"教某人做某事"，teach sb. to do sth，固定搭配，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to work。
75．句意：在中文里，"鱼"（yu）这个字听起来和"余"（yu）完全一样，所以它也意味着好运和财富。mean，意味着，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和sounds可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单式。故填means。
76．【答案】One possible version:
I'm excited to know that you are coming to Hangzhou soon. Hangzhou is a city you must visit. Hangzhou National Tea Museum is really cool. You can watch wonderful tea art performances which show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. And you can also try to make tea by yourself. It's a great way to learn about Chinese tea culture.
When it comes to food, Dongpo Pork is a good choice. It's soft and tastes really delicious. Longjing Tea Shrimp is also amazing. It mixes the freshness of shrimp and the nice smell of Longjing tea.
Hope you' ll have an unforgettable trip!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；语言得体；正式用语；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本题要求给他人写一封邮件，主要给对方介绍浙江杭州旅游的相关信息，主要包括介绍出游的地点、可以做的事情以及美食推荐等。本文主要是介绍浙江杭州的文化特色等，所以大部分应使用一般现在时。写作中注意主谓一致，也要注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系等。
【点评】写作时要注意文章的内容一定要紧贴题意，以及要求的体裁，本文是要求写一封邮件，所以要注意邮件的正确运用。结合提示的语境等，丰富写作内容，使得整篇有理有据。同时也要注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度以及逻辑清晰合理。邮件的开头用Dear...，署名用到Yours，再另起一行在末尾写上写信人姓名。文章表达需得体，表达准确，流畅自然。信件开头先表达对Alice的欢迎，随后介绍对杭州的一个总述，如Hangzhou is a city you must visit. 然后再详细介绍提到的景点Hangzhou National Tea Museum，其次介绍可以做的活动，如You can watch wonderful tea art performances which show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. And you can also try to make tea by yourself. 然后在介绍当地的食物When it comes to food, Dongpo Pork is a good choice. It's soft and tastes really delicious. Longjing Tea Shrimp isalso amazing. It mixes the freshness of shrimp and the nice smell of Longjing tea. 最后，祝愿Alice的假期愉快。
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