专题 02 词汇句型辨析(期末题型精练)八年级英语下学期 新教材译林版(含答案解析)

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专题 02 词汇句型辨析(期末题型精练)八年级英语下学期 新教材译林版(含答案解析)

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专题 02 词汇句型辨析(期末题型精练)八年级英语下学期 新教材译林版
一、单项选择
1.— Let me have a rest first. I’m ________ to walk any further.
— Come on! We only have five kilometers left.
A.weak enough B.too weak C.quite weak D.so weak
2.“With the changing seasons come new beginnings.” Which word is formed in the same way as the underlined word above
A.incorrect B.unusual C.airport D.celebration
3.To keep safe from online tricks, the police often let people ________ the dangers of online money tricks.
A.know B.to know C.knowing D.knew
4.After the rainstorm, the air ________ fresh and the mountains look greener.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels
5.—Jenny was terribly hurt for the things you said about her.
—If only I ________ so rude I will go and say sorry to her right now.
A.hadn’t been B.haven’t been C.wasn’t D.weren’t
6.It’s common for old people to think about what mistakes they ________ make if they ________ a chance to start over (重新开始).
A.won’t; has B.won’t; had C.wouldn’t; has D.wouldn’t; had
7.In 1976, Steve Jobs and Stephen Wozniak started their own business in a garage. Decades later, the small company has become ________.
A.what is now Apple Inc. B.what Apple Inc. is now
C.which is now Apple Inc. D.which Apple Inc. is now
8.The famous actor invited the journalist to the small theater ________ his career began. There, he shared the way ________ he improved his acting skills.
A.where; where B.which; where C.where; / D.which: /
9.—________ useful knowledge your uncle has!
— Yes. He was once a leader of an international company.
A.What B.What a C.How D.What an
10.— Timmy got first prize in the Science competition.
— It’s not surprising. ________ . He has worked so hard at it these years.
A.No pain, no gain B.Every dog has its day
C.Actions speak louder than words D.Many hands make light work
11.—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you
—Because it ________ when I left my home.
A.didn’t rain B.rained C.wasn’t raining D.was raining
12.To find out what students use WeChat for, a ________ needs to be carried out.
A.survey B.course C.subject D.resource
13.—Mum, I won’t play computer games any more and I’ll work hard from now on.
—Great!_________.
A.Every dog has its day B.Better late than never
C.Actions speak louder than words D.Practice makes perfect
二、单词拼写
14.Our company will ________ (支持) the country education by donating school things.
15.Because of the heavy pollution, parts of the river became ________ for fish. (inhabit)
16.The Jiangyin Half Marathon ______ (hold) on April 13, 2025.
17.You can’t come into this garden until you ______ (allow) to.
18.We should listen to others ______ (polite) before giving our opinions.
19.It is ______ (possible) to finish the project if we don’t work together.
20.When we do homework, we should s________ study time from play time, so our minds can stay clear.
21.Lin Tao has m________ up his mind to eat healthy food, so he no more buys snacks after school.
22.U_________ to get used to the life abroad, the couple decided to move back.
23.The teacher’s face turned s________ as she warned us, “Never play with fire!”
24.If students f________ a habit of reading every day, their English will improve quickly.
25.Xinjiang is a beautiful place in the _________ of China. Visitors can’t miss it!
26.—Did Sam leave for Beijing two days ago
—Yes. But he hasn’t sent a message ________ then.
27.The job you offered is ________ to my last one, but I am looking for a new experience.
28.—Have you heard that Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area
—What an unusual ________! She will remember it forever.
29.Our school library is open every day ________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week.
30.Mom is so great. She works full-time and still ________ (设法做到) to run a home.
31.Trees take in ________ (有害的) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
32.I never dreamed that I would be able to ________ (买得起) a new car.
33.Kelly usually goes to work by bike ________ (除了) on rainy days.
34.In China, hosts often ________ (礼貌地) ask guests to stay when they are to leave.
35.Finally Timmy ________ (finish what you have tried to do) to break the ropes.
36.They can’t ________ (have enough money to pay for something) to go on holiday.
37.Do British people start a ________ (small talk) by talking about weather
38.Wear a helmet when driving, or you’ll be ________ (make someone pay money because he/ she has done something wrong) by the police.
39.We were ________ (put things into different groups) from our group during the heavy fog.
40.Helen Keller was ________ (unable to see) and deaf after she got a high fever.
41.School rules should be ________ / be d/ to show care for others.
42.Deserts (沙漠) have difficult ________ [k n'd nz]. Only a few plants can survive there.
43.All students passed the math test ________ [ k'sept] Li Hua, so we offered to help her during lunch break.
44.The girl joined in the Chinese Character Spelling Contest and won first ________ (/pra z/).
45.The teacher smiled with ________ / ple / when we finished the project successfully.
46.Wait ________ /p la tli/ until others finish speaking before you share your thoughts.
三、完成句子
47.这些新能源成本低廉,用之不尽。
These new types of energy ________ and will ________
48.树木也能够帮助保持水土在暴风雨中不被流失。
Trees also help ________ during storms.
49.My parents disagree with my decision to give up the job, and my sister shares the same idea. (同义句转换)
________ my parents ________ my sister supports my decision to give up the job.
50.Water bottles can be used again to create new ones. (同义句转换)
Water bottles can be ________ with the ________ of creating new ones.
51.We can never praise her enough for her excellent performance.(同义句转换)
We ________ praise her ________ much for her excellent performance.
52.上周她教我们包饺子,既有趣又能让我们放松心情!
She showed us how to make dumplings last week—it’s not only fun but also ________!
53.为了给年轻人提供工作,政府设计了这个项目。
The government designed the project ________ the young people.
54.away Nancy since has from been home last year (连词成句)
________________________________________
55.must the library keep in quiet you (连词成句)
________________________________________
56.isn’t the bottle there water any in (连词成句)
________________________________________
57.the boy brave climb was to the top enough to (连词成句)
________________________________________
58.his, finished, Tom , tried , fourth , and , best (连词成句)
________________________________________
59.当地的医生和护士被邀请上船学习一些新的技能。
Local doctors and nurses are invited ________________ to learn some new skills.
60.每个孩子都有必要学习好的礼仪。
It’s ____________________.
61.昨天的雨对我们的旅行影响很大。
The rain yesterday __________________________________________________.
62.后来,我的同桌帮助了我。
Later, my deskmate ________ me ________ ________.
63.He has decided to change his living habits.(改为同义句)
He has ________ ________ his mind to change his living habits.
64.因为现代医学正在快速发展,医生们能够治疗并治愈大部分眼疾。
Because modern medicine is ________ quickly, doctors can ________ and cure most eye problems.
65.我和我的同学们认为学好英语对我们重要。
My classmates and I think it’s ________ ________ ________ ________ learn English well.
《专题 02 词汇句型辨析(期末题型精练)八年级英语下学期 新教材译林版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A A A D A C A A
题号 11 12 13
答案 C A B
1.B
【详解】句意:——让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了,走不动了。——加油!我们只剩下五公里了。
考查“too...to...”结构。weak enough足够虚弱;too weak太虚弱;quite weak相当虚弱;so weak如此虚弱。根据“Let me have a rest first. I’m...to walk any further”可知,此处应使用“too weak to walk”表示“太虚弱以至于不能走”。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:“季节更替,带来新的开始。”下面哪个单词的构成方式与划线单词相同?
考查构词法。incorrect不正确的,前缀in-+形容词correct;unusual不寻常的,前缀un-+形容词usual;airport机场,名词air+名词port,复合名词;celebration庆祝,动词celebrate去e+后缀-ion,属于“动词+后缀”派生。beginnings由动词begin+后缀-ing变名词,再+-s成复数,属于“动词+后缀”派生。只有celebration的构词方式与题干单词beginnings一致。故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:为了防范网络诈骗,警察经常让人们了解网络金钱诈骗的危险。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,使役动词let后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:暴风雨过后,空气闻起来很清新,山看上去更绿了。
考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;feels摸起来。根据主语the air(空气)和表语fresh(清新的)可知,此处应表示“闻起来清新”,强调嗅觉感受。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:——你说的那些关于珍妮的话让她非常伤心。——如果当初我没有那么粗鲁就好了,我现在就去向她道歉。
考查过去完成时态。hadn’t been没有,过去完成时虚拟形式;haven’t been没去过,现在完成时;wasn’t不是,一般过去时;weren’t不是,一般过去时。根据“If only I…so rude I will go and say sorry to her right now.”可知,“If only”后接过去事件的虚拟语气结构,其结构为“had done”。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:老年人通常会思考,如果他们有机会重新开始,他们不会犯哪些错误。
考查虚拟语气。根据题干“if they… a chance to start over”可知,此处是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句用过去式,此处为固定搭配have a chance to do sth,意为“有机会做某事”,have的过去式为had;主句用“would + 动词原形”,此处为否定句,即wouldn’t make。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:1976年,史蒂夫·乔布斯和斯蒂芬·沃兹尼亚克在一个车库里创办了自己的公司。几十年后,这家小公司变成了现在的苹果公司。
考查表语从句。根据“the small company has become...”可知,空处是表语从句,which强调“从已知选项中选”,而此处描述的是“曾经的小公司演变为现在的苹果公司”这一结果,所以更适合用what引导此从句;选项A意为“现在被称为苹果的那个公司”,符合题意。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:这位著名演员邀请记者来到他职业生涯开始的小剧院。在那里,他分享了自己提高演技的方法。
考查定语从句关系词。where哪里;which哪一个;/不填。第一个空,“the small theater”是先行词,表示地点,“his career began”这个定语从句中缺少地点状语,“where”符合要求,第一个空填“where”;第二个空,“the way”是先行词,“he improved his acting skills”是定语从句,此定语从句结构完整,不缺少主要成分,当先行词是“the way”且定语从句不缺主、宾等主要成分时,引导定语从句的关系词有三种情况:that/in which/不填,所以第二个空不填关系词。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——你叔叔有多么有用的知识啊!——是的。他曾是一家国际公司的负责人。
考查感叹句。What多么;What a一个多么;How多么;What an一个多么。此为what引导的感叹句,结构是“What + 形容词(useful) + 不可数名词(knowledge) + 主语(your uncle) + 谓语(has)!”。因knowledge是不可数名词,不能用a / an 修饰,所以选what。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——Timmy在科学竞赛中获得了一等奖。——这不奇怪。不劳无获。这些年他在这方面一直非常努力。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳无获;Every dog has its day人人皆有得意日;Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“He has worked so hard at it these years.”可知,强调他这些年非常努力,与“不劳无获”的谚语逻辑完全契合。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不带伞?——因为我离开家时没下雨。
考查过去进行时。答语为when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句,主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为:主语+was/were+V-ing形式,主语it是第三人称单数形式,be动词应该用was;根据“Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you”可知,那时候没有下雨,所以用否定形式wasn’t。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:为了找出学生们使用微信的目的,需要进行一项调查。
考查名词辨析。survey调查;course课程;subject科目;resource资源。根据“To find out what students use WeChat for”可知,为了找出学生们使用微信的目的,需要开展一项调查,所以此处使用survey,表示“调查”符合语境。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我不会再玩电脑游戏了,从现在开始我要努力学习。 ——很棒!迟做总比不做好。
考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时;Better late than never迟做总比不做好;Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“I won’t play computer games any more and I’ll work hard from now on”可知,说话人表示从现在开始要努力学习,答话人鼓励说话人,应表达迟做总比不做好。故选B。
14.support
【详解】句意:我们公司将通过捐赠学习用品来支持乡村教育。support“支持”,动词;will后跟动词原形,构成一般将来时。故填support。
15.uninhabitable
【详解】句意:由于污染严重,部分河流变得不适合鱼类生存。根据提示词和“Because of the heavy pollution”可知,此处表示“部分河流变得不适合鱼类生存”,所以空处应填形容词uninhabitable“不适于居住的”作表语。故填uninhabitable。
16.was held
【详解】句意:江阴半程马拉松于2025年4月13日举行。“The Jiangyin Half Marathon”(江阴半程马拉松)是动作的承受者,与“hold”(举办)之间是被动关系,且时间是“on April 13, 2025”,表示过去的时间,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”;主语“The Jiangyin Half Marathon”是单数,be动词用“was”,“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填was held。
17.are allowed
【详解】句意:直到你被允许进去,你才能进入这个花园。主语you和动词allow之间是被动关系,句子是until引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用are。故填are allowed。
18.politely
【详解】句意:在发表我们的意见之前,我们应该礼貌地倾听别人。listen to是动词短语,需用副词修饰;polite是形容词,意为“礼貌的”,其副词形式politely“礼貌地”符合语境,用于说明倾听别人的方式。故填politely。
19.impossible
【详解】句意:如果我们不合作,完成这个项目是不可能的。根据“if we don’t work together”以及所给单词可知,如果我们不合作,完成这个项目是不可能的,此处需要表达否定含义,即“不可能的”,impossible意为“不可能的”,形容词作表语。故填impossible。
20.(s)eparate
【详解】句意:当我们做作业的时候,我们应该把学习时间和玩耍时间分开,这样我们的头脑就能保持清醒。根据“study time from play time”以及首字母提示,此处指“把学习时间和玩耍时间分开”,separate符合语境,separate sth from sth“将某物与另一物分开”,should接动词原形。故填(s)eparate。
21.(m)ade
【详解】句意:林涛已经下定决心要吃健康的食物,所以他放学后不再买零食了。根据“Lin Tao has…up his mind to eat healthy food”以及首字母提示可知,此处指下定决心要吃健康的食物,make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”;句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”。故填(m)ade。
22.(U)nable
【详解】句意:由于无法适应国外的生活,这对夫妇决定搬回去。根据“to get used to the life abroad, the couple decided to move back.”以及首字母提示,此处是说“无法适应国外的生活”,“Unable to do sth”意为“不能做某事”,故填(U)nable。
23.(s)erious
【详解】句意:老师的脸变得严肃起来,她警告我们:“千万不要玩火!”根据“The teacher’s face turned”以及首字母提示可知,此处指老师变得很严肃,应用形容词serious“严肃的”作表语。故填(s)erious。
24.(f)orm
【详解】句意:如果学生养成每天阅读的习惯,他们的英语会提高得很快。根据“students…a habit of reading every day”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“养成阅读的习惯”,form“形成”,动词;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是students,谓语动词用原形。故填(f)orm。
25.west
【详解】句意:新疆是中国西部一个美丽的地方。游客们不会错过的。根据“Xinjiang is a beautiful place in the… of China.”及常识可知,新疆在中国西部,in the west of“在……的西部”,故填west。
26.since
【详解】句意:——萨姆两天前去北京了吗?——是的。但从那以后他就再没发过消息。根据“he hasn’t sent a message ... then.”可知,该句表示从那以后他就没发过信息;since then“从那时起”,介词短语,与现在完成时连用。故填since。
27.similar
【详解】句意:你们提供的工作和我上一份工作很相似,但我想寻找新的经历。根据“but I am looking for a new experience”可知提供的工作与上一份类似,be similar to“与……类似”。故填similar。
28.experience
【详解】句意:——你听说了吗,朱迪要去山区做志愿者了?——多么不同寻常的经历啊!她将永远记住这件事。根据“an”可知空格处应填入可数名词的单数形式。根据“Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area”可知,去山区做志愿者是一次不寻常的经历,应用名词experience表示“经历”。故填experience。
29.except
【详解】句意:除了星期天,我们学校的图书馆每天都开放。这样,图书馆员每周可以休息一天。根据“the librarians can have a day off per week”可知一周休息一天,所以除了周天,图书馆每天都开放,表示“除了(不包括在内)”用介词except。故填except。
30.manages
【详解】句意:妈妈太棒了。她全职工作,且仍然设法操持家务。根据“She works full-time”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,空处与“works”是并列谓语,主语为“She”,空处填动词三单形式。“设法做到”用动词manage,三单形式为manages。故填manages。
31.harmful
【详解】句意:树木从空气中吸收有害的气体,并产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据句子和中文提示可知,“有害的”是修饰气体的,“harmful”是形容词,意为“有害的”,符合题意。故填harmful。
32.afford
【详解】句意:我从未想过自己能买得起一辆新车。“买得起”对应的英文是“afford”,为及物动词,afford sth意思为“买得起某物”,且“be able to do sth”意思为“能够做某事”,因此题空处用动词原形。故填afford。
33.except
【详解】句意:除了雨天,凯利通常骑自行车上班。except“除了”,介词。故填except。
34.politely
【详解】句意:在中国,当客人要离开时,主人通常会礼貌地请他们留下来。“礼貌地”用副词politely,作状语,修饰动词“ask”。故填politely。
35.managed
【详解】句意:最后蒂米成功弄断了绳子。括号内“finish what you have tried to do”意为“完成你试图做的事情”,即“设法做到,成功完成”,对应的英语动词是“manage”。由句中“Finally”可知,动作已经完成,应用一般过去时,“manage”的过去式是“managed”。故填managed。
36.afford
【详解】句意:他们负担不起去度假的费用。根据英文提示“have enough money to pay for something”可知,此处是afford“支付得起”,can’t后接动词原形,故填afford。
37.conversation
【详解】句意:英国人会以谈论天气开始谈话吗?根据英文解释“small talk”可知,指的是谈话,应用名词conversation。故填conversation。
38.fined
【详解】句意:开车时戴上头盔,否则你会被警察罚款。根据“make someone pay money because he/ she has done something wrong”可知,空处指因某人做错事而让其交钱,fine“罚款”符合语境,根据“you’ll be…by the police”可知,此处表示被罚钱,应该用被动语态,动词需要用过去分词。故填fined。
39.separated
【详解】句意:大雾期间,我们和我们的小组分开了。put things into different groups意思为“把东西分成不同的组”,结合“from our group”可知,此处指我们被分开;separate分开,此处主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以用被动结构:主语+be+动词的过去分词,separate的过去分词为separated,故填separated。
40.blind
【详解】句意:海伦·凯勒在一次高烧后失聪失明了。unable to see表示“看不见”,空处位于be动词was后,与形容词deaf并列,用形容词blind“失明的”作表语,符合题意。故填blind。
41.obeyed
【详解】句意:应该遵守校规,关心他人。根据音标提示可知,此处应用obeyed“遵守”。故填obeyed。
42.conditions
【详解】句意:沙漠条件艰苦。只有少数植物能在那里生存。根据音标提示可知,conditions“条件”符合题意,故填conditions。
43.except
【详解】句意:除了李华,所有的学生都通过了数学考试,所以我们主动提出在午休时间帮助她。根据音标提示,except“除了”符合题意。故填except。
44.prize
【详解】句意:这个女孩参加了汉字拼写比赛并赢得了第一名。根据音标 /pra z/ 和上下文,应填 prize“奖项”。“won first prize” 是固定搭配,表示“赢得一等奖/第一名”。故填prize。
45.pleasure
【详解】句意:当我们成功完成这个项目时,老师高兴地笑了。根据音标提示可知,该单词是pleasure“高兴”,名词。故填pleasure。
46.politely
【详解】句意:礼貌地等待别人说完,然后再分享你的想法。根据音标提示可知,该单词是politely“有礼貌地”,副词。故填politely。
47. cost little never run out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空表示“成本低廉”,cost“估算成本,价值为”,是动词,little“少”,是副词,前半句为一般现在时,主语“These new types of energy”表示复数,所以cost用原形;第二空表示“用之不尽”,never“从不,决不”,表示否定含义,run out“用完”,will后接动词原形。故填cost little;never run out。
48.keep soil and water in place
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,help do“帮助做某事”,keep...in place“保持……在原地”,soil and water“水土”,放在keep后作宾语。故填keep soil and water in place。
49. Neither nor
【详解】句意:我的父母不同意我辞职的决定,我姐姐也持同样的观点。此处可以转换为“我的父母和我姐姐都不同意我辞职的决定”,neither ... nor ...“既不……也不……”,连接并列主语。故填Neither;nor。
50. reused purpose
【详解】句意:水瓶可以再次用于创造新的水瓶。根据原句可知,水瓶可以再次用于创造新的水瓶。即水瓶可以重复使用以达到创造新水瓶的目的。因此空白处应填写“重复使用”和“目的”。表达“重复使用”用动词reuse,表达“目的”用名词purpose。又根据“Water bottles can be…”可知,本句主语为“Water bottles”,谓语动词为“reuse (重复使用)”,根据“can be”可知,本句使用情态动词的被动语态,即“can be done”,“reuse”的过去分词为“reused”,短语“with the purpose of”意为“目的是,以……为目的”。故填reused;purpose。
51. can’t too
【详解】句意:对于她的出色表现,我们再怎么夸奖她也不为过。根据“We can never praise her enough for her excellent performance.”可知,原句“can never...enough”表示“再怎么……也不为过”,需转换为同义句型“can’t...too”。故填can’t;too。
52.makes us relax/makes us feel relaxed
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“让我们放松心情”。make“使,让”,根据“it’s”可知,句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,此处make用三单形式;us“我们”,宾语;relax“放松”,动词,make sb do“使某人做某事”,make后动词用原形;feel relaxed“感到放松”。故填makes us relax/makes us feel relaxed。
53.to provide jobs for/to offer jobs to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处使用provide sth for sb或offer sth to sb表示“给某人提供某物”或“提供某物给某人”;根据语境可知,此处使用to do不定式表目的。故填to provide jobs for/to offer jobs to。
54.Nancy has been away from home since last year./Since last year Nancy has been away from home./Has Nancy been away from home since last year /Since last year has Nancy been away from home
【详解】根据所给词可知,此处可为陈述句,Nancy,主语,has been away from home“离开家”,since last year“自去年以来”,时间状语,可放置句首或句末,此句也可是一般疑问句,在陈述句基础上,将has放置主语前,英语句子中,句首首字母大写。故填Nancy has been away from home since last year.“南希自去年以来一直不在家。”/Since last year Nancy has been away from home.“自从去年以来,南希一直不在家。”/Has Nancy been away from home since last year “南希从去年起就离开家了吗?”/Since last year has Nancy been away from home “从去年起,南希就离开家了吗?”
55.You must keep quiet in the library./In the library, you must keep quiet./Must you keep quiet in the library
【详解】分析所给单词可知,该句可以构成陈述句或一般疑问句。在陈述句中,you“你”主语;must“必须”情态动词;keep quiet“保持安静”,为系动词和表语;in the library“在图书馆”,作地点状语。可构成两种语序的句子,即You must keep quiet in the library./In the library you must keep quiet.;在一般疑问句中,将情态动词must提前,其他的保持不变,即Must you keep quiet in the library。故填You must keep quiet in the library./In the library, you must keep quiet./Must you keep quiet in the library “在图书馆里你必须保持安静。/在图书馆里你必须保持安静。/你在图书馆必须保持安静吗?”
56.There isn’t any water in the bottle./In the bottle there isn’t any water./Isn’t there any water in the bottle /In the bottle isn’t there any water
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句或疑问句的形式。there isn’t没有,any water作主语,in the bottle作地点状语。故答案为:There isn’t any water in the bottle.“瓶子里没有水了”/In the bottle there isn’t any water.“瓶子里没有水了”/Isn’t there any water in the bottle “瓶子里没有水了吗?”/In the bottle isn’t there any water “瓶子里没有水了吗?”。
57.The boy was brave enough to climb to the top./Was the boy brave enough to climb to the top
【详解】分析所给单词,该句可以为陈述句或一般疑问句。主语:the boy;系动词:was;表语:brave;程度副词:enough,修饰形容词brave,brave enough表示“足够勇敢”;不定式短语:to climb to the top“爬上山顶”;该句改为一般疑问句时需将be动词提前,其他保持不变。故填The boy was brave enough to climb to the top./Was the boy brave enough to climb to the top “这个男孩很勇敢地爬上了山顶。/ 这个男孩有足够的勇气爬到山顶吗?”
58.Tom tried his best and finished fourth.
【详解】分析所给单词可知,该句是陈述句。Tom主语;tried his best“尽了最大的努力”;and连接词;finished“完成”,并列谓语;fourth“第四名”,序数词。故填Tom tried his best and finished fourth.“汤姆尽了最大的努力,最后得了第四名。”
59.on board
【详解】根据题干的中文句子“当地的医生和护士被邀请上船学习一些新的技能”,可以推断出英文句子中缺失的部分需要表达“上船”这一动作。对应的英文短语是“on board”。故填on board。
60.necessary for every child to learn good manners
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“每个孩子都有必要学习好的礼仪”的英文表达。英文需用“It’s + necessary. + for sb. to do sth.”结构表达必要性,every child“每个孩子”,learn good manners“学习好的礼仪”。故填necessary for every child to learn good manners。
61.had a great influence on our trip
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“对我们的旅行影响很大”,时态应用一般过去时。have a great influence on“对……有很大影响”,固定表达,时态应用一般过去时,因此应用had;our trip“我们的旅行”。故填had a great influence on our trip.
62. gave a hand
【详解】对照中英文,设空处可用give sb a hand表达,为固定短语,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式,故填gave;a;hand。
63. made up
【详解】句意:他已决定改变自己的生活习惯。decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth“决定做某事”,时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式。故填made;up。
64. developing treat
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“正在发展”,“治疗”。develop“发展”,动词,根据空前“is”可知,此处为现在进行时,其结构为be+v-ing,所以第一个空填现在分词形式developing;treat“治疗”,动词,空前有情态动词can,第二个空用动词原形。故填developing;treat。
65. important for us to
【详解】it’s important for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是重要的”,us“我们”宾格作介词for后面的宾语。故填important;for;us;to。
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