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专题 03 完形填空（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材译林版
Once upon a time, there was a poor cobbler (修鞋匠) who seemed to be happy all day long. He was heard 1 as he worked. What he got from his work was just enough for food, 2 he was always happy.
His neighbor was a rich banker (银行家). Unlike the cobbler, he seemed to be unhappy all the time. 3 ever saw him smile or laugh. And of course he never sang.
One afternoon, the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing. Feeling 4 , he jumped out of his bed and thought, “I have to talk to the cobbler. ” He went over to the cobbler’s house. The cobbler greeted him politely.
“ 5 makes you sing so much ” asked the banker. “I’m a happy man,” said the cobbler. “Don’t you need more 6 to make your family happier ” asked the banker. “Don’t you want to live in a bigger house ”
“Well,” said the cobbler. “I’ve never worried about those things because I cannot 7 them.” “I’ll help you,” said the banker. “If you look after my bag of gold coins, I’ll pay you well.”
The cobbler thought that was 8 . He dug a deep hole and hid the bag in it. But now he had something to 9 . He kept thinking that thieves (小偷) might steal the gold coins.
He worried so much that he stopped singing. He could not eat or sleep well. Seeing him worried, his family was unhappy too. A few days later, the cobbler understood that the gold coins had taken away his 10 . He returned the coins to the banker and began to sing happily again.
1．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．crying
2．A．because B．though C．or D．but
3．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Anybody
4．A．bored B．shy C．tired D．angry
5．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who
6．A．time B．money C．friends D．shoes
7．A．afford B．see C．forget D．find
8．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy
9．A．worry about B．think of C．ask for D．wait for
10．A．hope B．happiness C．health D．family
Last Christmas Eve, David and Eric, two highway maintenance (保养) workers, noticed a broken trash bag on the U.S. Highway 2 near Leavenworth.
“Anything in a trash bag along the highway usually isn’t 11 ” says David. The bag’s contents 12 those workers, but in a good way. Inside were tennis shoes and toys spilling (溢出) out of broken gift wrapping (包装). David and Eric brought the bag to the maintenance station, but nobody had reported the gifts 13 . The two made a Facebook post, hoping it would land in front of the right 14 —and soon. Christmas morning was only one 15 away.
“I remember being a 16 myself,” says David, “eager to receive gifts, so we’ve got to try to get these back to the family soon. If anyone came to get the gifts back, we would check the kids’ 17 on the gift cards.”
Ten hours passed and 18 nothing. More workers joined David, working hard to look for the owners, and they finally got 19 .
Around 9 p.m., David got a(n) 20 . Mary of Washington had 21 on Facebook that her brother Jeremy had lost a trash bag full of kids’ Christmas gifts. David read Mary’s post and left her a message with his phone number. Finally, David and Jeremy met up just after midnight on Christmas morning. Jeremy had been on the way to visit his grand-kids in Everett, and he hadn’t 22 that the bag had blown out of his truck early in the trip.
“It was like something out of a Hollywood 23 .” Jeremy says. “I wasn’t hoping to find them again. I need to drive back and rewrap the gifts before my grand-kids 24 .”
“Working during 25 is hard. Being away from your family and having to miss out on all the happy moments just seems bad,” says David. “But being able to make someone else’s Christmas better, I was pretty excited.”
11．A．good B．safe C．cheap D．dangerous
12．A．scared B．shocked C．stopped D．saved
13．A．found B．stolen C．damaged D．lost
14．A．hands B．noses C．eyes D．ears
15．A．sleep B．meal C．mile D．week
16．A．kid B．parent C．student D．worker
17．A．ages B．names C．numbers D．addresses
18．A．always B．almost C．still D．even
19．A．upset B．grateful C．sorry D．lucky
20．A．gift B．visit C．email D．call
21．A．posted B．added C．commented D．praised
22．A．remembered B．realized C．believed D．forgotten
23．A．opera B．movie C．play D．musical
24．A．stood up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up
25．A．mornings B．evenings C．holidays D．weekends
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
An about 2-meter-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now interests many visitors in Anhui province. There is an old story 26 behind it. The story explains the meaning of tolerance (宽容) that is well 27 in China.
During the Qing Dynasty, one of the prime ministers (宰相), Zhang Ying, received a(n) 28 from his family back in his hometown one day.
From the letter, Zhang 29 that his family quarreled (争吵) with their neighbor Wu over the line between two houses. They couldn’t 30 with each other. Zhang’s family hoped that Zhang could make the Wu family 31 .
However, Zhang wrote a 32 back saying,
“Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a 33 .
All that anger about one meter or two.
Looking at the ten thousand mile-long Great Wall.
Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.”
His reply made his family 34 that the wall would not stay forever. A good neighbor is 35 than a brother far away. They should be friendly to each other. 36 they decided to move their wall one meter back for their neighbor. In turn, the Wu family was deeply 37 by their kindness and moved back another meter. It made an about two-meter-wide 38 alley between the houses.
More than 300 years later in modern China, “Liu Chi Xiang” has become one of the most 39 places of interest. It asks people to 40 public morals (道德) and treasure peace.
26．A．hidden B．broken C．lost D．closed
27．A．excused B．celebrated C．avoided D．accepted
28．A．box B．letter C．email D．present
29．A．produced B．advised C．wished D．learned
30．A．dance B．play C．agree D．discuss
31．A．look up B．dress up C．hurry up D．give up
32．A．poem B．menu C．novel D．diary
33．A．visitor B．story C．wall D．city
34．A．forget B．realize C．add D．dream
35．A．stranger B．better C．weaker D．safer
36．A．Or B．If C．Until D．So
37．A．touched B．improved C．refused D．cured
38．A．noisy B．rainy C．narrow D．broken
39．A．comfortable B．expensive C．popular D．colorful
40．A．obey B．separate C．order D．decide
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was growing up, I hated every girl who could skip (跳绳). I sat inside during the break, 41 all the skippers. No matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t get the steps 42 . My elder sister tried to teach me, but with no 43 . My failures stopped me from trying skipping and other after-class activities.
But my fears didn’t last long 44 a fifth-grade teacher, Miss Lyon, came into my life. One day during the break, she sat down beside me in the hallway (过道) and said, “It 45 not be easy for you to go out, right ” I nodded, holding back my tears. We sat there 46 . The sounds of playing balls and cheering from outside broke the quietness. I had to say, 47 , it sounded like so much fun.
After a few minutes, she looked at me and 48 me that I could find my own playmates. Then she gave me some advice, “Walk out onto that playground with your head 49 . Imagine you own the place. Everyone starts as a beginner at something.” And then she opened the door to the outside. I 50 the playground and felt the strong sunlight. Before I could get used to it, a sweaty boy named Mike Bowen sent out a(n) 51 . “Hey there! We’re having a big fight over there. Batman (蝙蝠侠), Superman and Aquaman (水行侠) are fighting against bad guys. We really hoped a Wonder Woman would come to save the day. 52 could be our hero!”
They 53 me and they didn’t care that I couldn’t skip. They’d seen me climb to the top of the monkey bars like a pro (老手). Their bright smiles and excited shouts made it clear—I was not just accepted, but 54 wanted there.
Miss Lyon poured life and purpose into a 55 young person. With just a few kind words, she gave me courage I needed. It was she who unlocked a door to a world full of possibilities and new friendships.
41．A．introducing B．catching C．teaching D．watching
42．A．popular B．right C．ready D．interesting
43．A．success B．condition C．problem D．influence
44．A．although B．while C．as D．but
45．A．should B．may C．must D．need
46．A．nervously B．curiously C．silently D．excitedly
47．A．as a result B．at first C．for example D．in fact
48．A．promised B．discovered C．forgot D．invited
49．A．around B．high C．back D．down
50．A．stepped onto B．pointed to C．passed by D．looked at
51．A．message B．invitation C．answer D．letter
52．A．We B．She C．You D．They
53．A．refused B．warned C．treated D．welcomed
54．A．suddenly B．truly C．hardly D．nearly
55．A．helpful B．wise C．lonely D．lazy
Your noodles are boiling (煮) in a pot. Then, you look away for just a second, and there it is: a hot mess with bubbles runs out of the pot. Why does this happen, and how can you 56 it
When you cook noodles, plant starch particles (淀粉分子) cause the problem. Some starch particles are too big to 57 fully with water. They are like sand in the water. When the pot is hot and water starts bubbling, these large particles 58 the bubbles, making them grow and run out.
If you boil milk, the casein (酪蛋白) in it can 59 make bubbles. When cooked, casein will become strong and cover the bubbles, just like large particles. The milk bubbles are often 60 and become more like foam (泡沫).
Putting a 61 spoon on top of a pot can be helpful. It can 62 the heat (热气) at the top part inside. At the same time, the wood has many small holes in it. They can help break the bubbles by giving 63 for the air in the bubbles to run out.
64 , this only works for a little while. When the spoon touches the bubbles, the bubbles turn into water and then cover the holes in the spoon, just like air can’t move 65 a wet towel (毛巾) easily. Remember to be careful in the kitchen and use a larger pot.
56．A．get B．prevent C．find D．make
57．A．hide B．join C．mix D．hold
58．A．cover B．become C．break D．reduce
59．A．still B．even C．also D．already
60．A．brighter B．smaller C．nicer D．longer
61．A．metal B．plastic C．wooden D．glass
62．A．cool down B．put away C．open up D．dry out
63．A．time B．heat C．space D．energy
64．A．Suddenly B．Therefore C．Luckily D．However
65．A．across B．through C．behind D．against
It was a day in April when YangYang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she 66 dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and didn’t know 67 to do at that moment. The restaurant manager was 68 . She comforted Yang, saying “It doesn’t matter. We can give you 69 meal for free.”
Everyone thought that this meal episode (插曲) would 70 like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the 71 . The note said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be 72 to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your 73 .” The manager was deeply 74 after reading the note. The money was probably a week’s pocket money for the girl.
The manager posted this on social media and called for a 75 for this young girl. Many newspapers including People’s Daily re-posted it and 76 the search. Finally, Yang was found 77 her teacher heard about the story.
78 , Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s help and 79 make up for their kindness,” she said.
People’s Daily commented (评论) on the story, saying that it 80 the good in people. The manager was nice and cared about Yang’s situation while Yang was grateful and responsible.
66．A．carelessly B．finally C．luckily D．angrily
67．A．how B．what C．when D．where
68．A．bad B．nice C．humorous D．interesting
69．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
70．A．end B．begin C．survive D．return
71．A．ground B．table C．wall D．food
72．A．full B．wide C．right D．enough
73．A．patience B．pleasure C．kindness D．advice
74．A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．touched
75．A．meeting B．help C．search D．question
76．A．improved B．reduced C．checked D．joined
77．A．before B．until C．after D．while
78．A．Possibly B．Exactly C．Moreover D．However
79．A．could B．should C．might D．would
80．A．talked B．trained C．showed D．said
After days of traveling on the Mississippi River, Jim and I finally fixed our raft (木筏). We let it float downstream, feeling both 81 and safe. The water shone under the sun, and we dreamed happily about reaching the free states. Jim planned to work hard to 82 enough money. With that money, he could buy his wife and children out of slavery (奴役). Just thinking about freedom made Jim’s eyes shine with 83 .
One stormy night, rain poured down, turning the river into a dangerous animal. Through the lightning, we 84 a boat crashed onto rocks. Jim begged me not to go near it. “It’s bad luck, Huck!” he whispered. But my curiosity (好奇) won. Against Jim’s 85 , we rowed closer.
As we climbed onto the boat, angry voices suddenly came. We hid behind a wooden box 86 . Two men were nearby. One shouted, “If you don’t give me the money, I’ll shoot you!” How terrible! We must 87 the dangerous place at once! We got out and went back towards our raft. We rowed away as 88 as shadows (影子), hoping not to be heard.
When we were finally 89 downstream, we breathed with peace. But I knew that we wouldn’t 90 our raft—I must help my friend Jim to save his family. When I looked at him fixing my clothes or saving food for me, I felt a warm certainty in my mind: this friendship was much more than anything else.
——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
81．A．sad B．free C．afraid D．angry
82．A．borrow B．find C．make D．lose
83．A．hope B．surprise C．fear D．pain
84．A．heard B．caught C．smelled D．saw
85．A．plans B．wishes C．dreams D．orders
86．A．in a hurry B．in sadness C．in joy D．in anger
87．A．find out B．go away from C．catch up with D．rush into
88．A．heavily B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly
89．A．safe B．dangerous C．proud D．modest
90．A．fix B．need C．stop D．sell
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Henry was always lost in the world of books and ideas. He 91 cared about other people around him. His classmates only laughed at him. They were also green-eyed because he was so smart, or so he thought. Indeed, Henry seemed to know everything— 92 one thing. He didn’t know how to make friends with others.
He 93 to convince (使相信) his parents that school was a waste of time. So, he started homeschooling with private (私人的) teachers. He 94 being the youngest student to go into university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was 95 .
One day, the doorbell rang. When Henry opened the door, there was his 96 —a famous professor he respected (尊敬)—Professor Ralph Brown. Henry was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. The two talked for a long time, sharing all kinds of ideas. The professor was amazed by 97 the young boy knew.
“Henry, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun ” the professor asked.
There was a long silence as Henry suddenly realized he didn’t have any friends.
“Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he replied.
“Henry…There’s 98 to life than just studying. You should learn to make friends,” the professor said 99 .
The professor talked a little more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you. Try and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.”
The professor left and Henry opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He put on one glove and picked up the ball. Then he looked at the other glove with a 100 smile. He finally understood what he needed to do and was ready to take the first step towards making friends.
91．A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually
92．A．above B．including C．except D．through
93．A．managed B．failed C．refused D．tried
94．A．set up B．carried on C．got used to D．dreamed of
95．A．possible B．necessary C．important D．interesting
96．A．volunteer B．hero C．friend D．neighbour
97．A．who B．that C．which D．what
98．A．less B．fewer C．more D．much
99．A．politely B．seriously C．carelessly D．happily
100．A．shy B．nervous C．sad D．bright
“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员) when John arrived at the hotel. Then she saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t 101 pets here. Sorry!” she explained.
“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m 102 , and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. I need him to show me 103 to go.” The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
It was late. John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell 104 . Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. 105 , Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A 106 ! Smoke started to come in from under the door. John knew they couldn’t get out that way now. Their room was on the 8th floor, so they 107 climb out of the window. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some 108 clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes 109 like hours. Then he heard it — the sound of a fire engine. It was music to his ears.
Before long, a 110 arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, both John and Charlie got out of the building safely.
101．A．sell B．feed C．train D．allow
102．A．deaf B．poor C．blind D．homeless
103．A．where B．what C．when D．how
104．A．ill B．dead C．asleep D．silent
105．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Luckily
106．A．fire B．flood C．snowstorm D．sandstorm
107．A．need not B．will not C．could not D．might not
108．A．dry B．wet C．old D．new
109．A．felt B．looked C．sounded D．seemed
110．A．chairman B．postman C．fireman D．policeman
Orion Jean, an American boy, has the same interests as other 12-year-olds. He listens to music and plays with friends. But there’s one thing that makes him 111 from others: Orion leads activities focused on doing good for others.
In 2020, Orion entered a speech competition. In his speech, he said, “Kindness is a virtue we can all have, 112 we’re willing. So why not start today ”
Orion soon found out 113 he could help. He used up his $500 prize from the competition to 114 toys for patients at a children’s hospital in Texas. To encourage others to give away toys to local hospitals, he began the first of his Race to Kindness activities—the Race to 500 Toys.
He didn’t 115 there. Seeing hunger in his community, Orion worked with a relief (救济) group to collect more than 100,000 meals for local families.
Giving is just one of Orion’s passions. 116 is reading. He has combined the two in the Race to 500,000 Books. According to a 2021 survey in the US, 94% of teachers, parents and caregivers (护理员) said their biggest worry was that students couldn’t get printed books. “There are people who live in areas where it’s almost 117 to get any books,” Orion said. “It breaks my heart.”
Orion worked 118 several organizations to host events where people could give away new or used books. He reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in just a few months.
119 , the boy is an author. He has written A Kids Book About Leadership. He says his purpose in life is to alleviate (减轻) pain wherever he finds it. “That’s 120 we all want,” he believes. “When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen.”
111．A．different B．safe C．famous D．absent
112．A．until B．although C．if D．unless
113．A．what B．where C．how D．when
114．A．borrow B．sell C．offer D．buy
115．A．rest B．stop C．continue D．begin
116．A．The other B．Another C．Other D．Others
117．A．necessary B．unable C．meaningful D．impossible
118．A．on B．at C．with D．out
119．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Finally
120．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 121 their class projects excitedly, but Jack kept silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them His parents worked all the time.
When the bus stopped, he raced home, 122 his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom.
“Jack ” Grandpa’s 123 called out. “Was that you ”
Jack stopped 124 he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a 125 .
Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth What could it hurt He quickly 126 they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a 127 to explain how their projects had gone.
Grandpa listened quietly. “ 128 are you so unhappy ”
Jack felt his 129 and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrows 130 . “What am I ” he asked gently.
Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa ”
“Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”
Jack’s heart seemed so 131 that he thought it would fly away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 132 his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 133 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he 134 found a box of eyeball stickers.
When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best 135 I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.”
121．A．building B．discussing C．reporting D．improving
122．A．dropped B．offered C．stuck D．hid
123．A．spelling B．voice C．noise D．sound
124．A．if B．until C．before D．since
125．A．break B．drink C．ride D．bite
126．A．explained B．minded C．managed D．recommended
127．A．change B．report C．robot D．treat
128．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What
129．A．sadness B．shyness C．joy D．excitement
130．A．in luck B．in fear C．in anger D．in surprise
131．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty
132．A．took out B．put away C．handed in D．cut off
133．A．failed B．forgot C．decided D．refused
134．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
135．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really 136 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role (角色). However, finally I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to 137 together with me ” I asked.
“Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 138 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 139 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 140 .”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 141 for you to be an extra good friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 142 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (妒忌) and don’t know how to act. Try giving 143 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 144 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 145 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as the March Hare,” I smiled. She seemed happy and 146 how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled too. She 147 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 148 to each other.
I’ve learned that people often have a 149 time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar 150 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra good friend.
136．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose
137．A．practise B．gather C．pick D．spread
138．A．till B．from C．like D．without
139．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried
140．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage
141．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream
142．A．but B．whether C．unless D．when
143．A．them B．him C．her D．it
144．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble
145．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked
146．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported
147．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom
148．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer
149．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult
150．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I had been a nurse for about a year when I decided to move from my home to take a new job. It was a 151 time—my first trip away from home.
I spent many evenings alone in the small 152 worrying about how I would achieve my goals and wondering if the 153 had been the right decision for me. As I sat on my secondhand sofa, 154 my dinner from a hamburger bag, I thought about home. I pictured myself in the kitchen with my mom, making delicious strawberry jams. Later, I 155 myself sitting at the table with my mom and dad, eating warm apple pies. I missed the 156 of home.
One day, I was feeling down. Although I 157 my job, my heart ached for my loved ones. That morning at work I was 158 to receive a package from my father. He hardly shops. What made him send me a 159 I opened the package and pulled out a poster. On it is a large ship sailing in the sea. The 160 below touched me, “Sailing ships are 161 in their harbor, but that’s not what sailing ships were built for.” For the first time, my 162 to leave home and set out on my own felt 163 . I knew my father. I knew he was 164 a man with many words, but he was trying to tell me he missed me but 165 my decision to go.
Mark Twain once said, “Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn’t do than by the things you did do. Sail away from the safe harbor.” I knew I would sail farther, because I was supported by father’s love.
151．A．lonely B．wonderful C．nervous D．exciting
152．A．office B．hospital C．flat D．company
153．A．study B．trip C．move D．chance
154．A．making B．eating C．buying D．ordering
155．A．avoided B．kept C．stopped D．imagined
156．A．peace B．smell C．power D．warmth
157．A．loved B．achieved C．missed D．lost
158．A．surprised B．worried C．pleased D．excited
159．A．letter B．gift C．poster D．message
160．A．icon B．pictures C．words D．sign
161．A．safe B．quiet C．ready D．active
162．A．dream B．decision C．duty D．goal
163．A．proud B．right C．wrong D．sorry
164．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always
165．A．formed B．made C．supported D．offered
Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and 166 on the internet. “I was only 8 years old 167 Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought 168 working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so 169 to be a volunteer here.”
He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world 170 China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was 171 touched by our country’s fast economic development. It’s hard not to be 172 of being a Chinese!” said Li Lin.
Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the 173 seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working 174 everyone went in and was seated.
Li Lin and his 175 worked eight hours a day. For them, work was 176 . They received 177 of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and 178 . They were 179 to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure.
“Volunteering is a fantantic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and 180 more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin.
166．A．manners B．excitement C．Interview D．leaflet
167．A．what B．where C．when D．why
168．A．In B．for C．on D．about
169．A．relaxed B．crazy C．excited D．shy
170．A．notice B．disagree C．found D．receive
171．A．mainly B．deeply C．slowly D．especially
172．A．full B．proud C．worried D．pride
173．A．relaxed B．total C．proper D．soft
174．A．until B．unless C．and D．however
175．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．teammates
176．A．hard B．happy C．harmful D．serious
177．A．ten B．hundred C．thousand D．thousands
178．A．kindness B．loneliness C．carelessness D．decision
179．A．strict B．silent C．ready D．careless
180．A．fill B．raise C．explore D．invite
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran towards him.
“You smell 181 !” Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to 182 me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存).”
“But it’s just rubbish.” said Andy.
“One person’s rubbish is another person’s 183 ,” the woman said, reaching out her hand. “Can I have it ”
“If you want it, just take it out of the rubbish bin by yourself,” Andy replied 184 . Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a soft voice, “Andy, not everyone has good 185 . Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life, I couldn’t find a 186 , so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she advised me to make money by recycling boxes. I 187 her advice and our life changed after that ...”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and rushed to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s rubbish is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was 188 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 189 , “You did so much for us. It’s my turn to 190 you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected warmth. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
181．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．fresh
182．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend
183．A．present B．support C．prize D．treasure
184．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully
185．A．luck B．future C．nature D．action
186．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby
187．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot
188．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried
189．A．confidence B．interest C．sadness D．happiness
190．A．teach B．understand C．treat D．help
《专题 03 完形填空（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材译林版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C D C B A D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B D C A A B C D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B D C A D B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A C B B D A C C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B A C B C D A B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C D B C B C A C B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C A C D B A B B A A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B D C D C D C D B C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B C A D B A B D A C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A C A D A B D C B D
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 D C A C B A C B D C
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 A C C D B B D C B A
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 B A B C D A B C A D
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 C A C B D B A D A C
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 B D C B A C A D D C
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 A C C B D D A A B C
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 A B B A C B C D C A
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 B B C A D B D A C D
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 C B D A A C C A D D
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个快乐的修鞋匠和一个不快乐的银行家的故事。
1．句意：有人听见他边工作边唱歌。
reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking说话；crying哭泣。根据下文“the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing”可知，空处应选singing与下文呼应。故选B。
2．句意：他工作所得仅够糊口，但他总是很快乐。
because因为；though尽管；or或者；but但是。根据“What he got from his work was just enough for food...he was always happy.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选D。
3．句意：没人见过他微笑或大笑。
Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据上文“he seemed to be unhappy all the time”可知，银行家似乎一直都不开心，所以没人见过他微笑或大笑。故选C。
4．句意：他感到很生气，从床上跳了起来，心想。
bored无聊的；shy害羞的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据上文“the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing”可推知，由于银行家被修鞋匠的歌声吵醒了，所以他很生气。故选D。
5．句意：是什么让你如此频繁地唱歌？
How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据下文“I’m a happy man”可推知，银行家询问修鞋匠是什么让他如此频繁地唱歌。故选C。
6．句意：难道你不需要更多的钱来让你的家庭更幸福吗？
time时间；money金钱；friends朋友；shoes鞋子。根据下文“If you look after my bag of gold coins, I’ll pay you well.”可知，银行家 表示 ，只要修鞋匠帮他照看金币，就能获得丰厚的报酬。由此推知，银行家认为更多的钱能带来幸福。故选B。
7．句意：我从不担心那些东西，因为我买不起。
afford负担得起；see看见；forget忘记；find找到。根据上文“What he got from his work was just enough for food”以及“Don’t you want to live in a bigger house ”可知，由于修鞋匠很贫穷，所以他无法负担大房子。故选A。
8．句意：修鞋匠认为这很容易。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据下文“He dug a deep hole and hid the bag in it.”可知，修鞋匠接受了银行家的提议，说明他觉得照看金币很容易。故选D。
9．句意：但现在他有了需要担心的事。
worry about担心；think of想到；ask for要求；wait for等待。根据下文“He kept thinking that thieves (小偷) might steal the gold coins.”可知，修鞋匠总担心小偷会偷走那些金币。故选A。
10．句意：几天后，修鞋匠明白了金币夺走了他的快乐。
hope希望；happiness快乐；health健康；family家庭。根据上文“He worried so much that he stopped singing. He could not eat or sleep well.”可知，自从照看金币后，修鞋匠整日忧心忡忡，吃不下饭、睡不着觉，最终明白金币早已夺走了他的快乐。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了公路保养工人David和Eric在圣诞节前夕捡到了一袋儿童圣诞礼物，他们通过社交媒体找到了失主，最终成功归还了礼物，让失主一家度过了一个愉快的圣诞节。
11．句意：David说：“公路上垃圾袋里的东西通常不会是好东西。”
good好的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；dangerous危险的。根据常识可知，公路上垃圾袋里的东西通常不会是好东西。故选A。
12．句意：袋子里的东西让工人们很震惊，但这是好事。
scared使惊吓；shocked使震惊；stopped停止；saved保存，节约。根据“but in a good way”可知，袋子里的东西让工人们很震惊。故选B。
13．句意：David和Eric把袋子带到了维修站，但没有人报告礼物丢失。
found发现；stolen偷；damaged损坏；lost丢失。根据下文“hoping it would land in front of the right ...—and soon.”可知，没有人报告礼物丢失。故选D。
14．句意：两人在Facebook上发了一篇帖子，希望它能很快出现在合适的人面前。
hands手；noses鼻子；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“The two made a Facebook post”可知，两人在Facebook上发了一篇帖子，希望它能很快出现在合适的人面前，land in front of the right eyes“出现在……面前”。故选C。
15．句意：圣诞节早上只有一觉之遥了。
sleep睡觉；meal饭；mile英里；week周。根据“Christmas morning”可知，此处指圣诞节早上只有一觉之遥了。故选A。
16．句意：David说：“我记得自己还是个孩子的时候，渴望收到礼物，所以我们必须尽快把这些礼物还给家人。”
kid孩子；parent父母；student学生；worker工人。根据“eager to receive gifts”可知，此处指渴望收到礼物的孩子。故选A。
17．句意：如果有人来取回礼物，我们会核对礼品卡上孩子的名字。
ages年龄；names名字；numbers数字；addresses地址。根据“on the gift cards”可知，此处指核对礼品卡上孩子的名字。故选B。
18．句意：十个小时过去了，仍然没有任何消息。
always总是；almost几乎；still仍然；even甚至。根据“Ten hours passed”可知，十个小时过去了，仍然没有任何消息。故选C。
19．句意：更多的工人加入了David的行列，努力寻找失主，他们终于幸运地找到了。
upset沮丧的；grateful感激的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的。根据“More workers joined David, working hard to look for the owners”可知，更多的工人加入了David的行列，努力寻找失主，他们终于幸运地找到了。故选D。
20．句意：晚上9点左右，David接到了一个电话。
gift礼物；visit参观；email电子邮件；call电话。根据下文“David read Mary’s post and left her a message with his phone number.”可知，David接到了一个电话。故选D。
21．句意：华盛顿的Mary在Facebook上发帖称，她的兄弟Jeremy丢失了一个装满儿童圣诞礼物的垃圾袋。
posted发布；added添加；commented评论；praised赞扬。根据“on Facebook”可知，此处指在Facebook上发帖。故选A。
22．句意：Jeremy在去Everett看望孙子的路上，他没有意识到袋子在旅途早期就从卡车上吹走了。
remembered记得；realized意识到；believed相信；forgotten忘记。根据“that the bag had blown out of his truck early in the trip”可知，此处指他没有意识到袋子在旅途早期就从卡车上吹走了。故选B。
23．句意：Jeremy说：“这就像好莱坞电影里的情节。”
opera歌剧；movie电影；play戏剧；musical音乐剧。根据“something out of a Hollywood”可知，此处指好莱坞电影里的情节。故选B。
24．句意：我需要在孙子们醒来之前开车回去重新包装礼物。
stood up站起来；gave up放弃；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据“I need to drive back and rewrap the gifts”可知，此处指在孙子们醒来之前开车回去重新包装礼物。故选D。
25．句意：David说：“在假期工作很难。远离家人，错过所有快乐的时刻，这似乎很糟糕。”
mornings早上；evenings晚上；holidays假期；weekends周末。根据“Last Christmas Eve”可知，此处指在假期工作很难。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了六尺巷的故事，以及其中诠释的“宽容谦让”的中华美德。
26．句意：它背后藏着一个古老故事。
hidden隐藏的；broken破碎的；lost丢失的；closed关闭的。根据“There is an old story…behind it”可知，此处指背后藏着一个古老故事，故选A。
27．句意：这个故事诠释了在中国备受推崇的宽容的意义。
excused原谅；celebrated庆祝；avoided避免；accepted被认可、推崇。根据“The story explains…in China.”可知，此处指宽容在中国被接纳的文化内涵，故选D。
28．句意：清朝时，宰相张英某天收到家乡家人的一封信。
box盒子；letter信；email邮件；present礼物。根据后文提到“From the letter”可知，此处指收到一封信，故选B。
29．句意：从信中，张英得知家人因两宅边界与邻居吴氏争吵。
produced生产；advised建议；wished希望；learned了解。根据“From the letter, Zhang…two houses.”可知，此处指从信中了解情况，故选D。
30．句意：他们无法达成一致。
dance跳舞；play玩耍；agree同意；discuss讨论。根据“They couldn’t…with each other.”可知，此处指他们意见无法达成一致，故选C。
31．句意：张家人希望张英能让吴氏让步。
look up查阅；dress up打扮；hurry up催促；give up放弃。根据“Zhang’s family hoped that…”可知，张家人想让邻居妥协，故选D。
32．句意：然而，张英回了一首诗，写道……
poem诗；menu菜单；novel小说；diary日记。根据“Writing a letter from home…builder Emperor Qinshihuang”可知，这是一首诗，故选A。
33．句意：千里修书只为墙。
visitor游客；story故事；wall墙；city城市。根据“Writing a letter from home…”可知，此处指的是引起争吵的墙，故选C。
34．句意：他的回复让家人意识到墙不会永存。
forget忘记；realize意识到；add添加；dream梦想。根据“His reply made his…not stay forever.”可知，他的诗让家人意识到墙不会永存，故选B。
35．句意：远亲不如近邻。
stranger更陌生；better更好；weaker更弱；safer更安全。根据“A good neighbor is…far away.”可知，此处指一个好的邻居比远亲要好，故选B。
36．句意：因此，他们决定为邻居后退一米墙。
Or否则；If如果；Until直到；So因此。根据“…meter back for their neighbor.”可知，So表因果，承接“领悟道理后行动”，故选D。
37．句意：反过来，吴氏被他们的善意深深打动，又后退一米。
touched打动；improved改善；refused拒绝；cured治愈。根据“In turn, the Wu family…back another meter.”可知，此处指吴氏被他们的善意打动，故选A。
38．句意：这形成了一条约两米宽的狭窄小巷。
noisy吵闹的；rainy下雨的；narrow狭窄的；broken破碎的。根据“It made an about…the houses.”可知，此处指狭窄的小巷，故选C。
39．句意：300多年后的现代中国，“六尺巷”成了最受欢迎的名胜之一。
comfortable舒服的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；colorful多彩的。根据“More than 300 years…of interest.”可知，此处指“六尺巷”成了最受欢迎的名胜之一，故选C。
40．句意：它呼吁人们遵守公德、珍视和平。
obey遵守；separate分离；order命令；decide决定。根据“It asks people…public morals (道德) and treasure peace.”可知，此处指呼吁人们遵守公德，故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者从害怕、逃避跳绳等课外活动，到在一位老师的鼓励下走出自我封闭，最终融入集体并获得自信与勇气的成长故事。
41．句意：课间休息时，我坐在里面，看着所有跳绳的人。
introducing介绍；catching抓住；teaching教；watching观看。根据“I sat inside during the break”以及“all the skippers”可知，作者在课间休息时，看着所有跳绳的人。故选D。
42．句意：不管我怎么努力，我就是跳不好。
popular受欢迎的；right正确的；ready准备好的；interesting有趣的。根据“No matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t get the steps...”可知，作者不管怎么努力，就是跳不好。get the steps right“跳对，跳好”。故选B。
43．句意：我姐姐试图教我，但没有成功。
success成功；condition条件；problem问题；influence影响。根据“My failures stopped me from trying skipping and other after-class activities.”可知，作者失败了，所以姐姐教作者跳绳没有成功。故选A。
44．句意：但我的恐惧并没有持续太久，因为一位五年级的老师，莱昂小姐，走进了我的生活。
although尽管；while当……时候；as因为；but但是。根据“But my fears didn’t last long...a fifth-grade teacher, Miss Lyon, came into my life.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因，所以用as“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选C。
45．句意：对你来说，出去可能不容易，对吧？
should应该；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“It...not be easy for you to go out, right ”可知，此处表达的是一种可能推测。故选B。
46．句意：我们静静地坐在那里。
nervously紧张地；curiously好奇地；silently静静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I nodded, holding back my tears.”以及“The sounds of playing balls and cheering from outside broke the quietness.”可知，作者忍住眼泪，外面打球和欢呼的声音打破了寂静，所以此时很安静。故选C。
47．句意：事实上，那听起来很有趣。
as a result结果；at first起初；for example例如；in fact事实上。根据“I had to say...it sounded like so much fun.”可知，此处表达的是作者内心的真实想法，in fact“事实上”符合句意。故选D。
48．句意：几分钟后，她看着我，答应我会找到自己的玩伴。
promised承诺；discovered发现；forgot忘记；invited邀请。根据“Then she gave me some advice”可知，莱昂小姐给了作者一些建议，说明她承诺了作者。故选A。
49．句意：昂首挺胸地走到操场上。
around周围；high高；back后面；down下面。根据“Walk out onto that playground with your head...”以及“Imagine you own the place.”可知，想象操场是自己的，所以可以昂首挺胸。with your head high“昂首挺胸地”。故选B。
50．句意：我走上操场，感受到强烈的阳光。
stepped onto走上；pointed to指向；passed by经过；looked at看。根据“And then she opened the door to the outside. I...the playground”可知，莱昂小姐打开了外面的门，作者走上操场。stepped onto“走上”符合句意。故选A。
51．句意：一个满头大汗的男孩迈克·鲍恩发出了邀请。
message信息；invitation邀请；answer回答；letter信。根据“Hey there! We’re having a big fight over there. Batman, Superman and Aquaman are fighting against bad guys. We really hoped a Wonder Woman would come to save the day.”可知，迈克·鲍恩在邀请作者一起玩。故选B。
52．句意：你可以成为我们的英雄！
We我们；She她；You你；They他们。根据“We really hoped a Wonder Woman would come to save the day...could be our hero!”可知，迈克·鲍恩希望作者能成为他们的英雄，所以此处是对作者说的话。故选C。
53．句意：他们欢迎我，并不在乎我不会跳绳。
refused拒绝；warned警告；treated对待；welcomed欢迎。根据“They’d seen me climb to the top of the monkey bars like a pro.”以及“Their bright smiles and excited shouts made it clear—I was not just accepted”可知，他们看到作者像专业人士一样爬到猴架的顶端，他们的微笑和欢呼表明作者被接受了，所以此处表达的是“他们欢迎我”。故选D。
54．句意：他们灿烂的笑容和兴奋的喊声清楚地表明——我不仅被接受了，而且在那里真的很受欢迎。
suddenly突然；truly真正地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Their bright smiles and excited shouts made it clear—I was not just accepted, but...wanted there.”可知，他们的微笑和欢呼表明作者在那里真的很受欢迎。故选B。
55．句意：莱昂小姐给一个孤独的年轻人注入了生命和目标。
helpful有帮助的；wise明智的；lonely孤独的；lazy懒惰的。根据“My failures stopped me from trying skipping and other after-class activities.”以及“Miss Lyon poured life and purpose into a...young person.”可知，作者因为失败而停止了尝试跳绳和其他课外活动，所以孤独的。故选C。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文通过淀粉颗粒和酪蛋白的科学原理解释日常烹饪现象，并给出经过验证的实用技巧，体现了科学知识在日常生活中的应用价值。
56．句意：为什么会发生这种情况，如何预防呢？
get得到；prevent预防；find发现；make制做。根据“and how can you... it ”可知，此处指如何防止沸溢。故选B。
57．句意：有些淀粉分子太大，不能与水充分混合。
hide隐藏；join加入；mix混合；hold拿着。根据“Some starch particles are too big to... fully with water.”可知，此处指淀粉分子没有与水混合。故选C。
58．句意：当锅是热的，水开始冒泡时，这些大分子覆盖在气泡上，使它们变大并流出。
cover覆盖；become变成；break打破；reduce减少。根据“these large particles... the bubbles, making them grow and run out”和第三段“cover the bubbles”可知，此处指大分子覆盖在气泡上。故选A。
59．句意：如果你煮牛奶，里面的酪蛋白也会产生气泡。
still仍然；even甚至；also也；already已经。根据上文可知，面条里的淀粉分子会产生气泡，所以此处指牛奶里的酪蛋白也会产生气泡。故选C。
60．句意：牛奶泡通常更小，变得更像泡沫。
brighter更明亮的；smaller更小的；nicer更好的；longer更长的。根据“become more like foam”可知，牛奶泡像泡沫，所以可推知，牛奶泡更小。故选B。
61．句意：在锅上放一个木制的勺子会有帮助。
metal金属；plastic塑料的；wooden木制的；glass玻璃。根据“the wood has many small holes in it”可知，此处指木制的勺子。故选C。
62．句意：它可以在内部冷却上部的热气。
cool down冷却；put away把……收起；open up打开；dry out变干。根据“It can... the heat (热气) at the top part inside.”可知，此处指木勺可以冷却上部的热气。故选A。
63．句意：它们可以通过给气泡中的空气提供空间来帮助打破气泡。
time时间；heat热气；space空间；energy能量。根据“the wood has many small holes in it”可知，木勺里面有小孔，小孔为气泡中的空气提供逃逸的空间。故选C。
64．句意：然而，这只能维持一小段时间。
Suddenly突然；Therefore因此；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“this only works for a little while.”和第三段可知，第三段介绍了预防沸溢的方法，此处又表明这只能维持一小段时间，应用However表示转折关系。故选D。
65．句意：当勺子碰到气泡时，气泡就会变成水，然后盖住勺子上的洞，就像空气不能轻易穿过湿毛巾一样。
across穿过（从表面）；through穿过（从内部）；behind在……后面；against反对。根据“just like air can’t move... a wet towel (毛巾) easily”可知，此处指空气难以穿过湿毛巾，是指从内部穿过。故选B。
66．A 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．D 75．C 76．D 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲了14岁女孩阳阳在餐馆打翻餐盘，经理友善相待，阳阳留下钱和感谢纸条，经理发社交平台寻找，媒体参与找到她，此事展现了人性美好。
66．句意：但随后她不小心掉了一个装满食物的盘子。
carelessly不小心地；finally最后；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地。根据“It was a day in April when YangYang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she...dropped a plate full of food”可知，阳阳在餐馆准备吃饭时掉了盘子，这种情况通常是不小心发生的，故选A。
67．句意：那一刻她站在那里，不知道该做什么。
how怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“She stood still and didn’t know...to do at that moment”可知，此处表达“不知道做什么”，do后缺少宾语，用what，故选B。
68．句意：餐馆经理很好。
bad坏的；nice好的；humorous幽默的；interesting有趣的。根据“She comforted Yang, saying ‘It doesn’t matter...’”可知，经理安慰了阳阳，说明经理很好，故选B。
69．句意：我们可以免费再给你一份餐。
another另一个（三者及以上）；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个（两者中）；others其他的人或物。根据“meal”为单数，且此处指再一份餐，没有限定范围是两者，故选A。
70．句意：每个人都认为这段用餐插曲会就这样结束。
end结束；begin开始；survive幸存；return返回。根据“But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note...”可知，此处存在转折，说明大家原本以为事情会就此结束，故选A。
71．句意：但是，当阳吃完离开后，服务员在桌子上发现了75元钱和一张纸条。
ground地面；table桌子；wall墙；food食物。根据“when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the...”可知，阳阳用餐后离开，钱和纸条应该是留在桌子上，故选B。
72．句意：纸条上写着：“很抱歉，这笔钱可能不足以弥补你的损失，但这是我所有的了。”
full满的；wide宽的；right正确的；enough足够的。根据“but that’s all I have”可知，钱可能不够弥补损失，故选D。
73．句意：谢谢你的善良。
patience耐心；pleasure乐趣；kindness善良；advice建议。根据前文经理安慰阳阳并提出免费再给一份餐，这体现了经理的善良，故选C。
74．句意：经理读完纸条后深受感动。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；touched感动的。根据“The money was probably a week’s pocket money for the girl”可知，这笔钱可能是女孩一周的零花钱，经理因此深受感动，故选D。
75．句意：经理把这件事发到社交媒体上，呼吁寻找这个小女孩。
meeting会议；help帮助；search寻找；question问题。根据后文“Many newspapers including People’s Daily re-posted it and...the search”可知，此处是呼吁寻找这个女孩，故选C。
76．句意：包括《人民日报》在内的许多报纸都转发了这条消息，并加入了寻找行列。
improved提高；reduced减少；checked检查；joined加入。根据“Many newspapers including People’s Daily re-posted it and...the search”可知，报纸转发消息，是加入到寻找女孩的行动中，故选D。
77．句意：最后，在她的老师听说了这个故事之后，阳被找到了。
before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“Finally, Yang was found...her teacher heard about the story”可知，老师听说这个故事之后，阳被找到了，故选C。
78．句意：然而，阳认为这没什么大不了的。
Possibly可能地；Exactly确切地；Moreover此外；However然而。前文讲大家都在寻找阳，这里阳认为没什么大不了的，存在转折关系，故选D。
79．句意：“我接受过别人的帮助，应该弥补他们的善意，”她说。
could能；should应该；might可能；would将。根据“I have accepted other people’s help and...make up for their kindness”可知，接受了别人的帮助，应该去弥补，故选B。
80．句意：《人民日报》对此事评论说，它展现了人的善良。
talked谈论；trained训练；showed展示；said说。根据“The manager was nice and care about Yang’s situation while Yang was grateful and responsible”可知，这个故事展现了人们的善良，故选C。
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文讲述了吉姆和作者乘木筏沿密西西比河逃亡、途中经历暴风雨并勇敢脱险的经历。
81．句意：我们让它顺流而下，既感到自由又感到安全。
sad悲伤的；free自由的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据“and safe”可知，是感到安全和自由。故选B。
82．句意：吉姆计划努力工作来赚足够的钱。
borrow借；find找到；make制作，赚；lose失去。根据“With that money, he could buy his wife and children out of slavery”可知，把妻子和孩子买出来需要挣钱，故选C。
83．句意：一想到自由，吉姆的眼睛里就闪烁着希望的光芒。
hope希望；surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；pain疼痛。根据“Just thinking about freedom made Jim’s eyes shine with”可知想到自由，他充满希望。故选A。
84．句意：透过闪电，我们看到一艘船撞到了岩石上。
heard听到；caught抓住；smelled闻到；saw看到。根据“a boat crashed onto rocks”可知，是看到一艘船撞到了岩石上。故选D。
85．句意：违背吉姆的意愿，我们划得更近了。
plans计划；wishes愿望；dreams梦想；orders命令。根据“Jim begged me not to go”可知，是违背他的意愿，划得更近，wishes符合语境。故选B。
86．句意：我们匆忙躲在一个木箱后面。
in a hurry匆忙地；in sadness悲伤地；in joy高兴地；in anger生气地。根据“We hid behind a wooden box”以及语境可知，因危险临近，需立即躲藏，故选A。
87．句意：我们必须马上离开这个危险的地方！
find out查明；go away from离开；catch up with赶上；rush into冲进。根据“the dangerous place”可知，是离开这个危险的地方。故选B。
88．句意：我们像影子一样悄悄地划走，希望不被听到。
heavily沉重地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“as shadows (影子), hoping not to be heard”可知，不想被听到，所以应该是像影子一样安静地划走，故选D。
89．句意：当我们终于安全顺流而下时，我们平静地呼吸着。
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；proud骄傲的；modest谦虚的。根据“we breathed with peace”可知，安全了之后才平静地呼吸，故选A。
90．句意：但我知道我们不会停下我们的木筏——我必须帮助我的朋友吉姆拯救他的家人。
fix修理；need需要；stop停止；sell卖。根据“I must help my friend Jim to save his family”可知，要帮助吉姆，所以不会停下木筏，故选C。
91．A 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．D
【导语】本文讲述沉迷书本却不懂人际交往的亨利，通过教授引导学会交友的故事。
91．句意：他很少关心周围的人。
seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“Henry was always lost in the world of books and ideas.”及“He didn’t know how to make friends with others.”可知，亨利总是沉浸于书本和思想的世界，不知道如何与人交友，可知他很少关心周围的人。故选A。
92．句意：的确，亨利似乎什么都知道，除了一件事。
above在……上面；including包括；except除了；through通过。根据“Henry seemed to know everything”及“He didn’t know how to make friends with others.”可知，亨利除了不知道如何与人交友外，似乎什么都知道。故选C。
93．句意：他设法说服父母上学是浪费时间。
managed设法做到；failed失败；refused拒绝；tried尝试。根据“So, he started homeschooling with private (私人的) teachers.”可知，亨利在家接受私人教师的教育，说明他设法说服了父母上学是浪费时间。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故选A。
94．句意：他梦想成为最年轻的大学生，还写信给著名教授，想看看这是否可能。
set up建立；carried on继续；got used to习惯于；dreamed of梦想。根据“…being the youngest student to go into university”可知，亨利梦想成为最年轻的大学生。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。故选D。
95．句意：他梦想成为最年轻的大学生，还写信给著名教授，想看看这是否可能。
possible可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“He…being the youngest student to go into university”可知，亨利梦想成为最年轻的大学生，于是写信给教授看是否有可能。故选A。
96．句意：当亨利打开门时，他看到了他的英雄——一位他尊敬的著名教授——拉尔夫·布朗教授。
volunteer志愿者；hero英雄；friend朋友；neighbour邻居。根据“respected”及“Henry was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.”可知，从亨利非常兴奋的言行可推断，布朗教授是他心目中的英雄。故选B。
97．句意：教授对这个小男孩所知道的感到惊讶。
who谁；that那；which哪一个；what什么。根据“The professor was amazed by…the young boy knew.”可知，此处缺少代词连接宾语从句，连接代词在从句中作knew的宾语，指亨利知道的内容，故用what连接。故选D。
98．句意：生活不仅仅是学习。
less更少；fewer更少；more更多；much很多。根据“There’s…to life than just studying.”可知，此处指生活不仅仅是学习。more…than…“不仅仅……”，固定搭配。故选C。
99．句意：教授严肃地说。
politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地；carelessly粗心地；happily开心地。根据“There’s…to life than just studying. You should learn to make friends,”可知，此处指教授用严肃的口吻教育亨利，生活不仅仅是学习，还应该学会交朋友。故选B。
100．句意：然后，他带着灿烂的笑容看着另一只手套。
shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；sad伤心的；bright明亮的。根据“He finally understood what he needed to do and was ready to take the first step towards making friends.”可知，亨利最终理解了自己需要交朋友，故带着“明亮的”微笑，体现豁然开朗的喜悦。故选D。
101．D 102．C 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．A 107．C 108．B 109．D 110．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人约翰在自己的导盲犬查理的帮助下在火灾中存活下来的故事。
101．句意：她解释道：“先生，欢迎您留下来，但是我们不允许宠物在这。非常抱歉！”
sell售卖；feed喂养；train训练；allow允许。根据句意可知，旅馆不允许宠物进入。故选D。
102．句意：“它是我的眼睛。我是盲人，独自行动对我来说很困难。我需要它告诉我该去哪里。”
deaf聋的；poor贫穷的；blind盲的；homeless无家可归的。根据“He’s my eyes.”可知，约翰是看不见的。故选C。
103．句意：“它是我的眼睛。我是盲人，独自行动对我来说很困难。我需要它告诉我该去哪里。”
where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“it’s hard for me to get around by myself”可知，约翰的任何行动方向都需要导盲犬的帮助。故选A。
104．句意：他上床睡觉，很快就睡着了。
ill生病；dead去世的；asleep睡着；silent安静的。fall asleep意思为“睡着”。故选C。
105．句意：突然，查理开始吠叫。
quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“Charlie started barking.”可知，此处表示查理的行为发生的很突然。故选B。
106．句意：着火了！
fire火；flood洪水；snowstorm暴风雪；sandstorm沙尘暴。根据“Smoke started to come in from under the door.”可知，是起火了。故选A。
107．句意：他们的房间在8楼，所以他们不能从窗户爬出去。
need not不需要；will not将不会；could not不能；might not可能不会。根据“Their room was on the 8th floor...”可知，因为楼层高，所以无法（不能）从窗户爬出去。故选C。
108．句意：在查理的帮助下，约翰把一些湿衣服塞在了门底。
dry干的；wet湿的；old老的；new新的。根据语境及常识可知，可以用打湿的衣服阻挡烟雾。故选B。
109．句意：几分钟仿佛像几个小时一样漫长。
felt感觉；looked看上去；sounded听起来；seemed似乎。根据“Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.”可知，约翰和自己的导盲犬查理只能待在屋里等待救援，因此时间对他们来说过得很慢，seemed like意为“似乎像”。故选D。
110．句意：不久之后，一名消防员从窗户进入了房间。
chairman主席；postman邮差；fireman消防员；policeman警察。根据“A fire!”可知，灭火需要消防员，因此是消防员到达了屋里。故选C。
111．A 112．C 113．C 114．D 115．B 116．B 117．D 118．C 119．B 120．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国男孩Orion Jean的事迹。
111．句意：但有一件事让他与众不同：Orion领导的活动都专注于为他人做好事。
different不同的；safe安全的；famous著名的；absent缺席的。根据“Orion Jean, an American boy, has the same interests as other 12-year-olds...But there’s one thing that makes him...from others”可知，此处是转折关系，表示Orion有着和其他12岁孩子相同的兴趣，但是有一件事让他不同于其他人。故选A。
112．句意：如果我们愿意，善良是我们都能拥有的美德。
until直到……为止；although虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“Kindness is a virtue we can all have...we’re willing.”可知，如果我们愿意，善良是我们都能拥有的美德。故选C。
113．句意：Orion很快便发现了自己能如何提供帮助。
what什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据下文“He used up his $500 prize from the competition to...toys for patients at a children’s hospital in Texas.”可知，这是Orion帮助别人的方法，所以此处表示他发现了自己能如何提供帮助。故选C。
114．句意：他用比赛所得的500美元奖金为德克萨斯州一家儿童医院的病人购买玩具。
borrow借；sell出售；offer提供；buy购买。根据“He used up his $500 prize from the competition to...toys”可知，Orion用比赛所得的500美元购买了玩具。故选D。
115．句意：他没有就此止步。
rest休息；stop停止；continue继续；begin开始。根据下文“Seeing hunger in his community, Orion worked with a relief (救济) group to collect more than 100,000 meals for local families.”可知，Orion并没有停止帮助别人。故选B。
116．句意：还有一个就是阅读。
The other（两者中的）另一个；Another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；Other其他的（其后要接名词）；Others其他（其后不接名词）。根据“Giving is just one of Orion’s passions...is reading.”可知，此处指Orion众多善举中的另一个，所以Another符合语境。故选B。
117．句意：有些人生活在几乎不可能获得书的地方。
necessary必要的；unable不能胜任的，不会的；meaningful有意义的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“It breaks my heart.”可推知，Orion感到难过是因为他得知有些人生活在几乎不可能获得书的地方。故选D。
118．句意：Orion与多家机构合作举办活动，让人们可以捐赠新书或旧书。
on在……上面；at在；with和；out从……中出来。work with sb.“与某人合作”。故选C。
119．句意：而且，这个男孩是个作家。
Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；However然而；Finally最终。根据“the boy is an author”可知，此处在进一步补充关于Orion的信息，所以Moreover符合语境。故选B。
120．句意：这是我们都想要的。
something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据上文“He says his purpose in life is to alleviate (减轻) pain wherever he finds it.”可知，Orion表示减轻他人的痛苦是我们都想要做的某件事情。故选A。
121．B 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．D
【导语】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。
121．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课程项目，但杰克保持沉默。
building建造；discussing讨论；reporting报告；improving改善。根据“All his friends were...their class projects excitedly, but Jack kept silent.”可知，but表转折，前后意义相反，discussing“讨论”符合语境。故选B。
122．句意：当公共汽车停下来时，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走进卧室。
dropped扔下；offered提供；stuck刺入；hid隐藏。根据“on the floor”可知，是把书包扔在地上。故选A。
123．句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。
spelling拼写；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“Grandpa’s...called out. ‘Was that you ’”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的声音用voice。故选B。
124．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。
if如果；until直到；before在……之前；since自从。根据“Jack stopped...he closed his bedroom door. ‘Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.’”可知，此处指杰克在关上卧室门“之前”停了下来，before“在……之前”符合语境。故选C。
125．句意：“你听起来不太好，”他咬了一口说。
break休息；drink喝；ride骑；bite咬。根据“Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. ‘You don’t sound okay,’ he said as he took a...”可知，爷爷从厨房出来，拿着一个三明治，因此此处指他“咬”了一口三明治后说话，bite“咬”符合语境。故选D。
126．句意：他很快解释说，他们周末应该做一个课程项目，然后一起和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。
explained解释；minded介意；managed设法；recommended推荐。根据“You don’t sound okay”可知，接下来杰克会解释原因，explained“解释”符合语境。故选A。
127．句意：学生们需要写一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。
change改变；report报告；robot机器人；treat款待。根据“The students needed to make a...to explain how their projects had gone.”以及后文“Now I have to write my report”可知，此处指学生们需要写一份“报告”来解释他们的项目进展，report“报告”符合语境。故选B。
128．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？
How如何；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because I don’t have anyone to help me.”可知，此处是爷爷在问杰克“为什么”不高兴，Why“为什么”符合语境。故选C。
129．句意：杰克感到内心的悲伤和愤怒在上升。
sadness悲伤；shyness害羞；joy快乐；excitement兴奋。根据“his...and anger”可知，此处应用表示消极的形容词与“anger”并列，sadness“悲伤”符合语境。故选A。
130．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起了眉毛。
in luck幸运地；in fear恐惧地；in anger愤怒地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Grandpa raised his eyebrows...‘What am I ’ he asked gently.”可知，爷爷对杰克的话感到“惊讶”，in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故选D。
131．句意：杰克的心似乎很轻，他以为它会飞走。
heavy重的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“Jack’s heart seemed so...that he t

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