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专题 05 选词填空（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材译林版
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
serious educate carry on organize complete
Last month, our school 1 a special outdoor program for Grade 8 students. At first, many of us thought it would be just like a PE class, but it turned out (结果) to be totally different. We had to learn survival skills, teamwork, and even first aid (急救). The teachers told us to take every task 2 .
The hardest part was the 10-kilometer hike. We walked till sunset without rest. Some students wanted to give up in the halfway, but our teacher told us to 3 . “This is not just about physical strength,” she said,“ but also about perseverance (毅力). It’s a great chance to receive 4 . ” In the end, we all felt proud of ourselves for 5 the tasks.
请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
education chance depend on wise express
AI teachers can make learning more fun and exciting. They help students practice 6 their ideas in English. In 7 , AI can check homework, explain hard topics, and even help with writing. Besides, AI has already been used in schools to support teachers with things like lesson plans. AI gives students more 8 to learn at their own speed and try new things without fear. But we must use AI 9 . As AI cannot replace (替代) real teachers who understand our feelings and truly care, we can’t fully 10 it. The best way is to use AI as a helpful tool, while still learning from human teachers. This makes learning easier, and more enjoyable!
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文通顺，其中有一项是多余选项。
include started including taking part in is organized are willing to
What is Earth Hour
Earth Hour 11 by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening people “go dark”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour 12 in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 13 Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part.
Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By 14 Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and 15 take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all.
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
what avoid refuse polite above all
Sometimes, it’s really hard for you to say no in daily life. You may worry 16 other people will think of you. So knowing how to say no 17 is really important. The following tips might help you to 18 sounding rude.
19 , add “thank you” to your answer. It sounds easy, but that doesn’t often happen. It only works when someone offers you something that you can either (或者) accept or 20 . For example, someone asks, “Would you like some cakes ” You can answer, “No, thank you.”
close proper advice purpose as well
Second, use other 21 words instead of the word “no”. For example, your classmate asks you, “I can’t finish the report myself. Can you help me ” You can say, “I’d like to, but I’m busy at the moment 22 .”
Third, give a natural reason. The 23 of doing so is not to cause follow-up questions. For example, if your 24 friend asks you to help look after his dog tomorrow, you can say, “Sorry, I have an important meeting tomorrow.”
With the 25 above, you may know how to say no in a kind and comfortable way. This can help you have time to do what you really want without hurting others’ feelings.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
resource ask spread take care of health
Every year on April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day. It was first held in 1970 to remind people about the importance of 26 our planet. In 1990, it became a worldwide event. Today, the 27 of Earth Day activities has reached 192 countries around the world, with over 1 billion people taking part each year. The theme for Earth Day 2025 is “Our Power, Our Planet”. Its purpose is 28 everyone to use more new types of energy which come from natural 29 and will never run out. In this way, we can make sure that our planet will stay 30 for years to come.
从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。
volunteered for ready such as comfortable set up
MSF stands for Médecins Sans Frontières. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frontières is French. This organization was 31 by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, 32 wars and illness.
Every year, about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF. Over 27,000 doctors have already 33 MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be 34 to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. Doctors have to go for at least six months when MSF chooses them for a task.
But why would doctors leave a 35 life and a good pay to join MSF Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great to give others a helping hand.
请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
instead of so far make sure small throw away
Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away (腐烂), it just becomes 36 pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we 37 .
Since plastic was invented, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Only a small part has been recycled 38 .
There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to 39 we have different ways to do with them correctly:
·Take your own bag to the supermarket 40 using a new plastic one.
·Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic.
·Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
give up, main character, goes blind, picked up, by accident,
When asked which Chinese novel I would like to recommend to my western friend, the first book that comes to my mind is To Live by Chinese novelist Yu Hua.
I found the book on a bookshelf in the school library 41 . I had seen the film before so I knew what the story was about. I 42 the book without a second thought and couldn’t wait to start reading.
In the novel, the 43 , Fugui, experiences lots of suffering (痛苦) as the decades follow. His only daughter, Fengxia, 44 at a young age, and he witnesses wife and son, and Fengxia, die miserably (痛苦地) one after another. At the end of the novel, Fugui buys an ox (牛) and names it after himself.
Fugui’s life makes me realize “the power to live”. What is life Why is life powerful No matter what happens, we mustn’t 45 hope.
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。
for lucky doctor plan until heard if suddenly life he
On a sunny morning of June, 2023, Lucy was walking on the beach with her father John. While they were having fun, John 46 fell down. At first, Lucy thought that her father was playing a game with her. But soon she found his father’s face turn blue and 47 heart stop beating. Lucy realized that it was a serious accident.
Lucy was so afraid that she shouted 48 help loudly. Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they 49 Lucy. They got out of the water quickly. They are 50 . Tyler called 120 and Paul started doing CPR (心脏复苏术). They kept doing CPR 51 the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Luckily, John’s heart started to beat. Tyler and Paul left quietly. They were glad that they could help a person’s 52 .
Later, Lucy shared the experience online. She said she was so 53 . Lucy and her father lived in another city. In fact, they 54 to drive back home that morning. They decided to take a walk on the beach before leaving. 55 they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving home.
用方框里单词或词组的适当形式填空，使得文章通顺完整，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
all year round; science; long; cover; rise; daylight; temperature; however; during; thousands of
Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest place on Earth. Ice 56 almost all the continent (大陆). People once recorded the lowest 57 there, it was -89℃! It is also the driest continent of the seven continents because there is very little rainfall 58 .
It is hard to get there and there is little food and nothing for people to build houses from. Nobody has lived in Antarctica for 59 years. 60 today it is possible for people to explore (探索) and study the continent. 61 from all over the world go there. Some are brave enough to live in Antarctica for part of the year.
Few people stay 62 than six months. The sun 63 and sets only once a year there. That means there are six months of 64 and then six months of darkness. 65 the winter, there is no sun and it takes a lot more than a fire and wool socks to keep you warm.
阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式相应横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
since set up by accident anyway different
Zhao Li, 52, loves butterflies. In 2019, he 66 the largest insect museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China.
Zhao’s been crazy about butterflies 67 he was a little boy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes slept on big rocks along the way. On his trips, Zhao almost died. 68 , dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. In 1991, the then 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly 69 . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese person.
Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am just someone who loves insects. If you want to continue to enjoy beautiful butterflies flying freely, remember to protect them. They really make a 70 to us humans.”
请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入对应的横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
throw pollute make a difference programme prize
Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community through his weekend recycling 71 . He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were 72 around the road. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be collected and redeemed (兑换) for money. Since 2020, Lange’s plan has raised $350, 000 and supported over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from 73 Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has 74 to our community.” Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron 75 for Young Heroes. When asked about his cleanup success, Lange said, “Be creative. Have an idea and build on it.”
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，有一个是多余的，使文本内容完整正确，并将答案写在相应横线 上。
was in silence; windy; fallen; was blown; make fun of; heavily
There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I grow well. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied, “Dear friend, you shouldn’t be so proud. Even the strongest tree will fall down one day.” But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise himself. One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong that almost everything 76 in the air. But the tree stood straight. Then the rain came. It rained 77 , however, the tree was still there. At the same time, the herb fell down against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began to 78 the herb.
Another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept growing stronger and the tree finally fell down.
When the storm stopped and everything 79 . The herb stood straight. He looked and found the 80 tree. Then he said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.”
We should realize that sometimes bowing down (弯腰) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s a way of protecting yourself.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
simple; support; express; as well as; open; space
Just as we take care of our friends and families, our homes and Mother Earth take care of us. Our homes give us a place of shelter that stand between us and the rest of the world. The earth offers us air, food 81 clean water. We should 82 our thanks toward our homes and Mother Earth for the gifts they provide for us. There is a 83 and beautiful way you can find to show your thanks. Begin by finding one of the quiet 84 where you can be alone. Sit comfortably and breathe deeply until you feel relaxed and then read the following out loud:
“Thank you, home, for allowing me to live within your walls. Thank you for allowing me to stay strong and 85 me. Thank you, Mother Earth, for the land I live on and farm. Thank you for allowing me to experience your beauty and your amazement of life.”
《专题 05 选词填空（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材译林版》参考答案
1．organized 2．seriously 3．carry on 4．education 5．completing
【导语】本文主要介绍了上个月，作者学校为八年级学生组织了一个特殊的户外活动。
1．句意：上个月，我们学校为八年级学生组织了一个特别的户外活动。根据“our school … a special outdoor program”结合备选词可知，句中缺少动词，应表示组织一个特殊的户外活动，organize“组织”，动词，根据时间状语“Last month”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填organized。
2．句意：老师告诉我们要认真对待每一项任务。根据“The teachers told us to take every task”结合备选词可知，此处缺少副词，因此用seriously“认真地”，take … seriously“认真对待……”。故填seriously。
3．句意：有些学生想中途放弃，但我们的老师告诉我们要坚持下去。根据“Some students wanted to give up in the halfway, but our teacher told us to …”结合备选词可知，but前后表示转折，前面提到有些想放弃，此处应表示但是老师让我们坚持，carry on“坚持”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填carry on。
4．句意：这是一个接受教育的好机会。根据“receive”结合备选词可知，此处应指是接受教育的好机会，此处应用名词education“教育”。故填education。
5．句意：最后，我们都为自己完成任务感到自豪。根据“we all felt proud of ourselves for … the tasks”结合备选词可知，此处应指为完成任务感到自豪，complete“完成”，动词，介词for后应用动名词形式。故填completing。
6．expressing 7．education 8．chances 9．wisely 10．depend on
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI老师对教学的帮助，并建议我们要明智地使用它。
6．句意：AI老师能帮助学生练习用英语表达他们的想法。根据备选词及“practice...their ideas in English.”可知，空处指“练习表达想法”，动词express“表达”符合句意。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故填expressing。
7．句意：在教育中，AI可以检查作业、解释难题，甚至帮助写作。根据“In...check homework.”及备选词可知，空处指“在教育方面”，需名词education。故填education。
8．句意：AI给学生更多机会，让他们以自己的速度学习并不畏惧尝试新事物。根据“more...to learn at their own speed...”及备选词可知，空处指“更多机会”，需名词chance“机会”的复数形式chances。故填chances。
9．句意：但我们必须明智地使用AI。根据“But we must use AI...”可知，空处指“明智地使用AI”，需wise“明智的”的副词形式wisely，修饰动词use。故填wisely。
10．句意：因为AI无法替代真正理解我们情感和真正关心的老师，我们不能完全依赖它。根据“we can’t fully...it.”可知，空处指“依赖”，需depend on，固定短语。can’t后跟动词原形。故填depend on。
11．is organized 12．started 13．include 14．taking part in 15．are willing to
【导语】本文讲述了地球一小时活动的相关信息。
11．句意：“地球一小时”是由世界自然基金会（WWF）组织的，通常在每年三月底举行的一项大型活动。根据“Earth Hour...by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)”可知，此处表示“地球一小时”被世界自然基金会组织，使用被动语态，结构为be done，且主语Earth Hour为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，organize的过去分词为organized，故填is organized。
12．句意：“地球一小时”于2007年在澳大利亚开始，当时悉尼有220万人关掉了所有不必要的灯一小时。根据“Earth Hour...in Australia in 2007”可知，此处表示“地球一小时”在澳大利亚开始，使用动词start，根据时间状语in 2007可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。
13．句意：为“地球一小时”熄灯的著名建筑包括伦敦的白金汉宫、巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔、北京的紫禁城和纽约的帝国大厦。根据“Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour...Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building.”可知，此处表示包括这些著名建筑，include“包括”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填include。
14．句意：通过参加“地球一小时”活动，我们传递了一个明确的信息，即我们关心我们星球的未来，并愿意采取切实可行的措施来保护它。根据“By...Earth Hour”可知，此处表示通过参加“地球一小时”活动，使用动词短语take part in，且by为介词，后接动名词形式，故填taking part in。
15．句意：通过参加“地球一小时”活动，我们传递了一个明确的信息，即我们关心我们星球的未来，并愿意采取切实可行的措施来保护它。根据“we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and...take practical steps to protect it.”可知，此处表示我们愿意采取切实可行的措施来保护它，使用短语be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，且主语we为复数，be动词用are，故填are willing to。
16．what 17．politely 18．avoid 19．Above all 20．refuse 21．proper 22．as well 23．purpose 24．close 25．advice
【导语】本文围绕日常生活中人们难以说“不”的问题展开，介绍了几种礼貌拒绝他人的方法。
16．句意：你可能会担心别人会怎么看你。“worry”后是宾语从句，从句中“think of”缺少宾语，备选词“what”在宾语从句中可作宾语，意为“什么”。故填what。
17．句意：所以知道如何礼貌地说“不”真的很重要。修饰动词短语“say no”要用副词，备选词“polite”是形容词，其副词形式“politely”表示“礼貌地”，符合语境。故填politely。
18．句意：以下建议可能会帮助你避免听起来很无礼。根据“sounding rude”可知，这里指避免听起来无礼，备选词“avoid ”符合语境，“help sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以设空处用动词原形。故填avoid。
19．句意：首先，在你的回答中加上“谢谢你”。从后文“Second”和“Third”可知，此处是在分点提建议，备选词“Above all”意为“首先；最重要的是” ，用于引出第一条建议，符合语境，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Above all。
20．句意：只有当有人给你提供某样你可以接受或者拒绝的东西时，它才会起作用。“either...or...”连接并列成分，前面是“accept”意为“接收”，这里对应填“refuse”意为“拒绝”，表示对于别人提供的东西，要么接受要么拒绝。故填refuse。
21．句意：其次，用其他合适的词代替“不”这个字。修饰名词“words”要用形容词，备选词“proper”表示“合适的；恰当的”符合语境 。故填proper。
22．句意：你可以说：“我很想帮你，但此刻我很忙。”根据语境和备选词可知，此处表示“也很忙”来委婉的拒绝对方，备选词“as well”常用于句末，意为“也；同样地”符合语境。故填as well。
23．句意：这样做的目的是避免引发后续问题。“doing so”指代前文“give a natural reason”，结合备选词，“the purpose of...”，意为“……的目的”，符合语境，指这样做（给出合理理由）的目的。故填purpose。
24．句意：例如，如果你的亲密朋友让你明天帮他照顾他的狗，你可以说：“抱歉，我明天有一个重要会议。”。修饰名词“friend”要用形容词，“close”表示“亲密的”，即“亲密的朋友”，符合语境。故填close。
25．句意：有了以上这些建议，你可能就知道如何以一种友善且自在的方式说“不”了。“with the advice above”表示“有了以上这些建议”，“advice”是不可数名词，意为“建议”，符合文意。故填advice。
26．taking care of 27．spread 28．to ask 29．resources 30．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地球日的作用和意义。
26．句意：它于1970年首次举行，旨在提醒人们保护地球的重要性。根据“It was first held in 1970 to remind people about the importance of…our planet.”及备选词可知，世界地球日的意义在于提醒人们保护地球的重要性，短语take care of“照顾”符合语境，空前为介词，应用动名词形式taking。故填taking care of。
27．句意：今天，地球日活动已遍及全球192个国家，每年有超过10亿人参与。根据“Today, the…of Earth Day activities has reached 192 countries around the world, with over 1 billion people taking part each year.”及备选词可知，此处指活动范围扩展至192国，名词spread“传播”符合语境。故填spread。
28．句意：它的目的是要求每个人使用更多的新型能源，这些能源来自自然资源，永远不会耗尽。根据“Its purpose is…everyone to use more new types of energy which come from natural…and will never run out.”及备选词可知，它的目的是要求每个人使用新能源，应用动词不定式to ask“要求”表示目的。故填to ask。
29．句意：它的目的是要求每个人使用更多的新型能源，这些能源来自自然资源，永远不会耗尽。根据“Its purpose is…everyone to use more new types of energy which come from natural…and will never run out.”及备选词可知，此处是指自然资源，应用名词复数形式resources“资源”表示泛指。故填resources。
30．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以确保我们的星球在未来几年保持健康。根据“In this way, we can make sure that our planet will stay…for years to come.”及备选词可知，保持健康，为固定短语stay healthy，应用名词health的形容词形式healthy。故填healthy。
31．set up 32．such as 33．volunteered for 34．ready 35．comfortable
【导语】本文介绍了无国界医生组织（MSF）的成立背景、工作内容以及医生们参与该组织的原因。
31．句意：该组织由一些法国医生于1971年建立。根据上下文可知，MSF是由法国医生“创立”的，set up“建立”。主语“This organization”是物，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，set的过去分词是set。故填set up。
32．句意：帮助那些遭受灾难、例如战争和疾病的人们。此处需列举灾难的具体类型，such as“例如”用于举例说明。故填such as。
33．句意：迄今为止，已有超过27,000名医生自愿参与MSF。根据“Every year, about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF.”可知，此处应是医生“自愿加入”MSF，volunteered for“自愿参与”。故填volunteered for。
34．句意：他们需要准备好随时出发前往世界任何地方。根据“ go anywhere in the world.”可知，医生需“准备好”随时出发，be动词之后用形容词作表语，ready“准备好的”，形容词。故填ready。
35．句意：为什么医生会放弃舒适的生活和高薪加入MSF？根据“good pay”可知，与之并列的通常是“舒适的生活”，修饰名词life需用形容词，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词。故填comfortable。
36．small 37．throw away 38．so far 39．make sure 40．instead of
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料制品的持久性及其对环境的影响，并提出了减少塑料使用的建议。
36．句意：塑料不会腐烂，它只会变成小碎片。空处位于名词“pieces”前，填形容词作定语。根据“Plastic does not rot away”和备选词汇可知，塑料只会变成小块。small“小的”，形容词。故填small。
37．句意：我们必须找到地方存放所有我们丢弃的塑料。空处位于主语“we”后，填动词或动词短语，作谓语。根据“put all the plastic we”和备选词汇可知，此处指找地方放扔掉的塑料。throw away“扔掉”，动词短语。故填throw away。
38．句意：迄今为止，只有一小部分塑料被回收。根据“A lot of this plastic goes into landfills”和“Only a small part has been recycled”以及备选词汇可知，此句为现在完成时，且此处指迄今为止，只有少部分没有进垃圾填埋场。so far“迄今为止”，副词短语，作状语。故填so far。
39．句意：因此，我们需要确保我们有不同的方法来正确处理它们。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词或动词短语。根据“we have different ways to do with them correctly”和备选词汇可知，此处指确保我们有不同的方法来正确处理。make sure“确保”，动词短语。故填make sure。
40．句意：自带购物袋去超市，而不是使用新的塑料袋。根据“Take your own bag to the supermarket”和“using a new plastic one.”以及备选词汇可知，要用自己的购物袋代替新的塑料袋。instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead of。
41．by accident 42．picked up 43．main character 44．goes blind 45．give up
【导语】本文主要讲述作者向西方朋友推荐余华的小说《活着》的原因，并简要介绍了书中主人公福贵的悲惨遭遇及其传达的“活着的力量”这一主题。
41．句意：我在学校图书馆的书架上偶然发现了这本书。根据“I found the book on a bookshelf in the school library...”可知，作者在图书馆书架上偶然发现了这本书，by accident“偶然地”符合语境。故填by accident。
42．句意：我毫不犹豫地拿起这本书，迫不及待地开始阅读。根据“I...the book without a second thought and couldn’t wait to start reading.”可知，作者拿起这本书后开始阅读，picked up“拿起”。故填picked up。
43．句意：在小说中，主人公富贵在接下来的几十年里经历了许多苦难。根据“the..., Fugui, experiences lots of suffering (痛苦) as the decades follow.”和常识可知，福贵是这本小说的主人公，main character“主角，主人公”。故填main character。
44．句意：他唯一的女儿凤霞自幼失明，他目睹妻子、儿子和凤霞相继痛苦地死去。根据“Fengxia,...at a young age, and he witnessed wife and son, and Fengxia, die miserably (痛苦地) one after another.”可知，此处在介绍福贵家人一系列悲惨的遭遇，goes blind“失明”。故填goes blind。
45．句意：无论发生什么，我们都不能放弃希望。根据“we mustn’t...hope”可知，我们绝不能放弃希望，give up“放弃”。故填give up。
46．suddenly 47．his 48．for 49．heard 50．doctors 51．until 52．life 53．lucky 54．planned 55．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西和父亲约翰在海滩上时，约翰突然摔倒心脏骤停，露西呼救后保罗和泰勒对其进行救助，最终约翰转危为安，露西事后分享经历并感慨幸运的故事。
46．句意：当他们正玩得开心时，约翰突然摔倒了。根据“While they were having fun, John…fell down.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词fell down，描述约翰摔倒的状态。suddenly符合语境，用来表明约翰摔倒的突然性。故填suddenly。
47．句意：但很快她发现她父亲的脸变蓝了，并且他的心脏停止了跳动。根据“But soon she found his father’s face turn blue and…heart stop beating.”可知，heart是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
48．句意：露西非常害怕，以至于她大声呼救。根据“Lucy was so afraid that she shouted…help loudly.”可知，shout for help表示“大声呼救”，符合语境。故填for。
49．句意：保罗和泰勒正在海里玩，这时他们听到了露西的呼救声。根据“Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they…Lucy.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，hear表示“听到”。又因为前文were playing表明时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。
50．句意：他们是医生。根据“They are…. Tyler called 120 and Paul started doing CPR.”可知，They are后需要接名词作表语，结合他们对约翰进行急救的行为以及所给单词，可知他们的职业是医生，doctor要用复数形式doctors来表示他们两人都是医生。故填doctors。
51．句意：他们一直做心脏复苏术直到救护车到达。根据“They kept doing CPR…the ambulance arrived.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，until表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。故填until。
52．句意：他们很高兴他们能够挽救一个人的生命。 根据“They were glad that they could help a person’s….”可知，a person’s后需要接名词，结合他们救助约翰，使约翰心脏恢复跳动这件事，可知是帮助挽救了一个人的生命，life符合语境，用单数形式表示一个人的生命。故填life。
53．句意：她说她是如此的幸运。根据“She said she was so….”可知，was是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合前文约翰得到及时救助，转危为安的事情，可知她觉得自己很幸运，lucky符合语境。故填lucky。
54．句意：事实上，那天早上他们计划开车回家。根据“Lucy and her father lived in another city. In fact, they… to drive back home that morning.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，又根据前文lived可知时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。
55．句意：如果他们早点离开，这件事可能会在他们开车回家的路上发生。根据“…they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving home.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填If。
56．covers 57．temperature 58．all year round 59．thousands of 60．However 61．Scientists 62．longer 63．rises 64．daylight 65．During
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极洲的情况，包括冰的覆盖、极端温度、无人居住的历史、如今的探索研究以及特殊的自然现象等。
56．句意：冰几乎覆盖了整个大陆。此处需填一个动词，结合语境，冰“覆盖”了几乎整个大陆，“cover”有“覆盖”之意，主语“Ice”是不可数名词，文章用一般现在时，所以cover要用第三人称单数形式covers。故填covers。
57．句意：人们曾在那里记录到最低温度，是零下89摄氏度！后面提到“it was -89°C”，可知这里说的是最低“温度”，“temperature”表示“温度”，符合题意。故填temperature。
58．句意：它也是七大洲中最干燥的大陆，因为全年降雨量极少。此句说南极洲是最干燥的大陆因为全年降雨很少，“all year round”表示“全年”，符合语境，故填all year round。
59．句意：数千年来没有人在南极洲生活。“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，“for thousands of years”意思是“数千年来”，符合语境，即数千年来没有人在南极洲生活。故填thousands of。
60．句意：然而，如今人们有可能去探索和研究这片大陆。前文说南极洲条件恶劣没人居住，后文说现在人们可以去探索研究，前后是转折关系，“however”表示“然而”，符合逻辑，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
61．句意：来自世界各地的科学家前往那里。来自全世界的人去那里探索研究，结合所给词，“science”的变形“scientists”符合，首字母大写。故填Scientists。
62．句意：很少有人停留超过六个月。“than”是比较级的标志，“long”的比较级是“longer”，表示“更长时间”，即很少有人停留超过六个月。故填longer。
63．句意：那里太阳一年只升起和落下一次。这里说太阳的升落，“rise”表示“升起”，主语“The sun”是第三人称单数，一般现在时，所以用“rises”。故填rises。
64．句意：这意味着有六个月的白昼，然后是六个月的黑夜。一年中太阳只升落一次，意味着有六个月的“白天”然后六个月的黑夜，“daylight”表示“白天”，符合文意。故填daylight。
65．句意：在冬季，没有太阳，仅靠一堆火和羊毛袜远不足以保暖。“during”表示“在……期间”，“during the winter”表示“在冬天期间”，符合语境。故填During。
66．set up 67．since 68．Anyway 69．by accident 70．difference
【导语】本文讲述了蝴蝶专家赵力寻找蝴蝶的事情。
66．句意：2019年，他成立了亚洲最大的昆虫博物馆——华西昆虫博物馆。根据“the largest insect museum in Asia”可知，是建立了亚洲最大的昆虫博物馆，set up符合语境；由“In 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词set要用过去式set。故填set up。
67．句意：赵从小就对蝴蝶着迷。根据“Zhao’s been crazy about butterflies ... he was a little boy.”可知，空格前后是两个句子，故此处要用连词；结合备选词，since“自从”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
68．句意：即使这样，这样的危险时刻并没有阻止他寻找蝴蝶。根据“On his trips, Zhao almost died. ”可知，为了寻找蝴蝶，赵力差点丧生，即使这样，危险也没能阻止他继续去寻找蝴蝶。anyway“即使这样，无论如何”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Anyway。
69．句意：1991年，当时19岁的他意外地发现了一种新蝴蝶。根据“In 1991, the then 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly ...”及备选词可知，by accident“偶然地、意外地”，符合语境。故填by accident。
70．句意：它们真的对我们人类产生了影响。make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语，different的名词difference符合语境。故填difference。
71．programme 72．thrown 73．polluting 74．made a difference 75．Prize
【导语】本文讲述的是美国一个15岁的男孩儿通过周末回收这一创造性的行为，帮助改善了当地的环境。
71．句意：来自美国密歇根州的15岁男孩马特奥·兰格正在通过他的周末回收计划帮助改善环境和他的社区。根据“Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community through his weekend recycling… ”及备选词可知，空处应表达计划，故填programme。
72．句意：当他看到易拉罐和瓶子总是被扔在路上时，他有了这个想法。根据前文“…through his weekend recycling… ”及“He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were…around the road.”及备选词可知，空处应表达瓶子和易拉罐被扔在路上；被动语态为be done；throw扔，过去分词形式为thrown。故填thrown。
73．句意：此外，它还防止了200多万瓶瓶罐罐污染密歇根州的路边、湖泊和河流。根据“Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from…Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers.”及备选词可知，空处应表达防止污染；且from为介词，后面接动名词，pollute动词“污染”，动名词形式为polluting。故填polluting。
74．句意：它给我们的社区带来了变化。根据“Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from…Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. ”及“It has…to our community.”可知，空处应表达此行为给我们社区带来了变化。make a difference to“对……有影响”，为固定词组；并且句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，make的过去分词形式为made。故填made a difference。
75．句意：2023年，兰格获得了格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖。根据“In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron…for Young Heroes. ”及备选词可知，receive接收，后接名词，the Gloria Barron Prize为奖项名称，首字母要大写。故填Prize。
76．was blown 77．heavily 78．make fun of 79．was in silence 80．fallen
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了森林里的一棵最高大的树和它旁边的一株小草如何对抗暴风雨的袭击，最终，树终于倒下了，小草仍然笔直地站着。故事告诉我们有时低头并不意味着你不够强大，这是保护自己的一种方式。
76．句意：它是如此强烈，几乎所有的东西都被吹到了空中。根据“It was so strong that almost everything…in the air.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是几乎所有东西都被吹到空中，应是一般过去时的被动语态，was blown“被吹到”。故填was blown。
77．句意：雨下得很大，然而，那棵树还在那里。根据“It rained...”和备选词汇可知，空处应填副词heavily“大量的”，修饰动词rained，表示“雨下得很大”。故填heavily。
78．句意：看到这一幕，大树开始取笑小草。根据上文“At the same time, the herb fell down...the ground.”和备选词汇可知，小草倒在地上，大树看到这个画面，应是要取笑小草，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，空处应填make fun of“取笑”。故填make fun of。
79．句意：当暴风雨停了，一切都静了下来。根据“When the storm stopped and everything...”和备选词汇可知，暴风雨停了，一切应是都安静了，was in silence表示“保持安静”。故填was in silence。
80．句意：他看了看并且发现了那棵倒下的树。根据“He looked and found the...tree.”和备选词汇可知，他发现了那棵倒下的树，空处需填过去分词作定语，修饰tree，fallen为动词fall“击倒，跌倒”的过去分词。故填fallen。
81．as well as 82．express 83．simple 84．spaces 85．supporting
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球给我们提供很多，所以我们应向地球表达感谢。
81．句意：地球提供给我们空气、食物和干净的水。根据“The earth offers us air, food...clean water”可知此处用as well as表示并列。故填as well as。
82．句意：我们应该感谢我们的家园和地球母亲，感谢他们给我们提供的礼物。根据“our thanks toward our homes and Mother Earth for the gifts they provide for us”可知是表达我们的感谢，express“表达”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填express。
83．句意：你可以找到一种简单而美丽的方式来表达你的感谢。根据“and beautiful way you can find to show your thanks”可知是简单的方法，simple“简单的”。故填simple。
84．句意：从找一个安静的地方开始，你可以一个人待着。根据“finding one of the quiet”可知是找到安静的地方，space“地方”，one of后加名词复数。故填spaces。
85．句意：谢谢你让我坚强并支持我。根据“allowing me to stay strong and...me”可知是支持我，support“支持”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填supporting。
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