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专题 07 任务型阅读（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材译林版
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
AI is becoming more and more popular in our life. Not long ago, a restaurant opened in Shanghai.
This restaurant is different from the ones we usually see. It’s in the Hongqiao area and covers about 130 square meters. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving meals. It’s like having a robot (机器人) chef and waiter all in one place. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area.
At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you can’t decide what to eat, the cooking system can give advice. The restaurant’s robots can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. They also adjust (调整) cooking temperatures and pack food for eating in or taking away.
At the self-service area, put your dishes on a smart cash desk and it will show the price of the meal. You can pay with bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The food is cheap: meat dishes are 8 yuan each while vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan.
“The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat here,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant
1．Where is the AI restaurant
2．How much is a meat dish in this restaurant
3．Do you want to have a meal in such a smart restaurant Why
阅读短文，回答问题。
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything. Well, it’s not. In fact, the human brain is much more powerful than any super computer. Imagine a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First, your eyes check out what’s going on, and then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles go into action. This is just from your brain. No computers could ever come close to that.
The brain weighs just about 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling, even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of the energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are billions of tiny cells in your brain. There are so many that it would take you many years to count them all.
Your brain stops growing when you’re about 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart. You won’t be able to fool them. Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleep, the brain works—for long-term memory establishment. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body after the heart that never stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
4．What can first check out what’s going on when the glass is about to fall off the table
5．How much does the brain weigh
6．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 2
7．When will your brain stop growing
8．What can you learn from the last paragraph (请自拟一句话作答)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
The wind carried the good smell of fallen leaves and apples through the garden. I followed Grandpa as we walked along the rows of apple trees, each branch heavy with fruit. The sun hung low in the sky, making long golden shadows across the ground. Birds sang cheerfully and the air was fresh.
Grandpa stopped by an old tree with large branches and touched its rough trunk. “Let’s pick the apples here,” he said, handing me a basket.
I climbed on tiptoes to reach the juiciest apples and the basket began to be filled up quickly. I was proud of what I did. My hands smelled sweet from the apples, and I could already imagine the pies Grandma would make. Just then, I noticed a robin (知更鸟) picking a shiny red apple and flying towards a small nest (巢) hidden between the leaves. I tiptoed closer and looked inside the nest. There were tiny birds chirping softly, their beaks wide open, waiting for food. The robin placed the apple near them and gently fed the little ones. And I noticed how carefully it broke the apple into tiny pieces.
I froze. The apple I had just picked dropped from my fingers and landed with a soft sound on the ground. I looked at my basket, full of apples, and then at the robin’s nest. A wave of sorry washed over me. These apples weren’t just ours—they were part of the life here in the garden. Without thinking, I picked a few apples from my basket and put them carefully by the nest, “For your little ones.”
When I returned to Grandpa, he noticed my basket wasn’t as full as before. “What happened ” he asked.
I smiled shyly, “I shared some apples with the robin.”
Grandpa nodded, “Good work.”
I felt warm inside. The apples in my basket seemed sweeter than ever.
9．What were Grandpa and I going to do in the garden
10．How did I feel when the basket was filled up with apples
11．Why did the robin pick the apple and fly towards the nest
12．Where did I put some apples in my basket
13．Do you often share something with others Why or why not
I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me, but they understood that I was in difficulty. At first, they made signs for me to move towards them. Then, they moved closer and sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up.
The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were strange. They wore the strangest clothes. They all had their own personal man servant who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant’s job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. These masters usually thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. As a result, they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening.
I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace, the king was lost in thought and didn’t notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servants tapped him on the mouth and he spoke.
I didn’t understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon. I protested (抗议) very quickly.
“I know exactly when to speak and listen,” I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought. Then after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa.
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
14．Which place did Gulliver come to in the story
15．How did the people on the island help Gulliver at first
16．When did the servants tap their masters on the mouth or ear
17．How did Gulliver feel when being tapped
18．Do you like to live on this island Why or why not
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。所答内容必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
In Kibaha, near the capital Dares Salaam, architects (建筑师) built a new village called Hope Village with “earth printing”. The project was finished in February, 2025.
Helped by charity One Heart, Hope Village is designed by Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke (CHC) to help children from across the country who have unsafe home environments.
The village has offered schooling for up to 480 children, as well as childcare and skills training for girls between 3~18 years old. In the center of Hope Village is its landmark building—a community center. It is a 3D-printed design, and it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends.
The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled. “We wanted to make sure that we’re able to build walls that could circulate (循环) air in the building, but also bring in light at the same time, and turning to 3D printing allowed for an open, ‘porous’ (多孔的) wall design.” said Mark, the lead designer from CHC．
The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily life but to bring hope and education in Kibaha and leave it there.
根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
19．When was Hope Village finished
20．Who helped the building of Hope Village
21．What is Hope Village used as during the week
22．Why did the designers choose 3D printing with earth
23．What do you think of “Hope Village”
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过5个单词。
Zhao Yue’s hands move quickly. She is working on a picture of bamboo. “I love paper-cutting,” she says. “You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. Anyone can try it,” she adds.
After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting. Her works on the walls in her home are beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes.
“Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express our wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck,” says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, we put up ‘double happiness’ in the new couple’s home for good wishes.”
Zhao Yue makes the last cut. She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’.” The bamboo seems to be alive, and the leaves look like they are dancing. I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.
24．Who is good at paper-cutting according to the passage
25．What tools do we need to make paper cuts
26．How can Zhao Yue become a master of paper-cutting
27．What do we use paper-cuts for
28．Do you want to learn paper-cutting Why or why not
认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Long ago, on a quiet Greek farm, there lived an old man and his young son. The man was called Agathon, which in Greek means “good and kind.” Agathon was a miller (磨坊主), and he worked hard at his mill every day.
The boy was called Tebelis.
Most boys liked to be active playing with their friends and even helping at home. Tebelis liked none of these things. Instead, he liked to sleep. He slept in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening. People said Tebelis was the laziest boy in all of Greece. In fact, his very name meant “lazy.”
Summer turned to fall, and people began bringing their grain to Agathon’s mill. Agathon placed the grain on a large, flat stone. He placed another stone, called a millstone, on top. He then tied a cow to the millstone. As the cow turned the millstone, the grain turned into soft flour (面粉).
Some said that Agathon’s flour was the finest in the land.
One morning, Agathon took a trip to visit a friend. He left Tebelis in charge of the mill.
“Take care, my son,” Agathon said before he left. “Watch the cow carefully. She can be lazy, just like you. Make sure she keeps working.”
Tebelis watched the cow. At first, she turned the millstone quickly. Then she started moving slower, slower, slower.
Finally, she stopped moving. The cow seemed tired and sick. “Well,” Tebelis smiled, “I suppose that’s enough work for one day.” He lay down on the ground and closed his eyes.
Suddenly, Alexander, the King of Greece and his men came, they asked Tebelis to mill some grain. Unluckily, Tebelis’s cow was sick.
But Alexander smiled. “I’m sure you will think of something. This afternoon, you will have grain, and you will have one week to mill it.”
He bowed deeply as the king and his men hurried away.
Then he sat on the ground, shaking, tears filling his eyes.
All day, Tebelis replayed the scene over and over in his mind.
“There must be an answer,” he said to himself, but he knew the situation was hopeless.
Finally, Tebelis had an idea and he built a watermill.
The watermill was a great success. In just a few days, they managed to mill each and every basket of Alexander’s grain.
29．Why did people think Tebelis was the laziest boy in all of Greece before
30．How did Agathon make flour at first
31．How did Tebelis feel when the king ordered him to mill all the grain in a week Why
32．What did Tebelis do to solve the problem
33．What do you think of Tebelis
阅读短文，回答问题
Making waves
We can see waves (波浪) on lakes or seas. Waves are energy, not water. Usually, the wind provides the energy. Sometimes, an earthquake under the sea makes huge energy suddenly. This travels across the sea very quickly, then slows and grows in height when it reaches land.
The parts of a wave
We call the top of the wave the crest and the bottom the trough. The distance (距离) between the crest and the trough is the wave 3 . The distance between one crest and the next is the wave length.
How far waves go
Waves stop when the wind stops giving them energy. If the wind continues giving them energy, they can travel to the other side of the world. On rocks, waves break, and make a lot of water. On a beach, the sand or stones slow the bottom part of the wave. The crest rises to the highest point, then moves over the top. It makes the “classic” wave shape, and breaks on the shore.
注：每题答案不超过7个单词
34．Are waves energy or water
35．What can provide the energy for waves
36．Please write ONE suitable word in the blank in Paragraph 2.
37．What is made when waves break on rocks
38．Please write a title (标题) for this passage.
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet, then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old student.
Starting this fall term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors.
To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal feeding zones.
“We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to the nature, which is refreshing (神清气爽的) and relaxing.”
As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground.
“Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper (上部的) body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher.
39．How long is the break between classes after it has been changed
40．Why have some schools mixed break time with labor education
41．Do you like the longer break between classes Why
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are an important way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country.
As a European living in China, I have seen some interesting differences. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital.
When you get invited to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink wine in their daily life.
Many Europeans will usually open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag before giving gifts.
What can you do if you don’t like your gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, which is a very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else.
Re-gifting is another good idea, as long as the present looks new. Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned re-gifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need, CBs News reported.
How the present looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper for every present we buy, we produce a lot of waste. Many Germans use high-quality wrapping paper, but some of them are now choosing newspaper or maps to help the environment.
Do Europeans give money as gifts Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings to cover the cost of the venue and meals.
Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the cost of the gift.
42．Where does the writer come from
43．What do most Europeans usually do after receiving gifts
44．Why do Spanish people leave the receipt inside the gift
45．How do many Germans make their presents look so important
46．Do you agree with re-gifting Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In cities, a growing number of people are turning their homes into small green gardens by keeping houseplants. According to a recent survey, about 65% of the families have at least three plants in their living spaces.
There are several reasons why indoor gardening has become so popular in the city. First, plants help make indoor air clean. They take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh oxygen. Second, looking after plants brings a sense of achievement, especially when seeing a small seed grow into a healthy plant. Moreover, plants are beautiful, ever-changing home decorations. Unlike static artworks (静态艺术品), living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats.
However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don’t know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil.
To help solve the problems, local gardening centers provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills. With the right knowledge, anyone can achieve success in home gardening. Moreover, many neighborhood communities have started plant exchange programs to share advice with beginners. Some schools have even added plant care into their life skills courses.
With these helpful resources, anyone in the city can develop a green thumb and enjoy the journey of growing alongside your plants. Why not begin your own indoor gardening adventure today
47．What are differences between living plants and static artworks
48．What problems do beginners often face in plant-growing
49．Why is overwatering bed for indoor plants
50．How do local gardening centers help solve the beginners’ problems
51．How can you try to be a green thumb （请自拟一句话回答）
阅读并回答问题。
Narrow lanes (小巷) are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liu Chi Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, may be the most famous one.
Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued (争论) about the narrow lane between their houses. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family were angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, was a Daxueshi who held great power in the government. They wrote him a letter to ask for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside.
A letter from far away just for a wall.
Is not right or good at all.
Three chi to your neighbour as a gift
Is nothing as time continues to drift.
After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.
Hundreds of years has passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
52．What did the two families argue about in the story
53．Why did the Zhangs write a letter to Zhang Ying
54．What was the “gift” in the poem
55．What did the Wu family do in the end
56．What will people remember when they walk down Six-chi Lane
阅读短文并回答问题。（注意：每题答案不超过6个词）
Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx and Enter The Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts (哲学理念) that come from wudang quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes (态度) or beliefs (信念) when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
57．Who made kung fu popular in the Western world
58．What was the writer’s personal interest in kung fu encouraged by
59．When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan
60．How does the writer face difficulties
61．What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death.
To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold (脚手架), with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said calmly, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”.
62．What could many people do when they fell ill when Shennong was the emperor
63．Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants
64．How did they climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants
65．What was special about the plant with small yellow flowers
66．How do you like Shennong
The traditional Chinese solar calendar (日历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows (吹；刮) from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup
During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause (导致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake
In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times (在古代), rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork
After Minor Snow, because of low temperature (温度) and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork (腊肉), which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables.
In addition (此外), we like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by (被……包围) a life full of warmth.
67．When does Minor Snow begin this year
68．How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow
69．What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”
70．Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow
71．What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow (请自拟一句话作答)
《专题 07 任务型阅读（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材译林版》参考答案
1．It’s in the Hongqiao area./It’s in Shanghai./In the Hongqiao area./In Shanghai. 2．It’s 8 yuan./8 yuan. 3．Yes, because it’s cheap and convenient./No, because it lacks human warmth. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海虹桥地区一家使用AI技术的智能餐厅，包括其运作方式、服务对象和价格等特点。
1．根据“Not long ago, a restaurant opened in Shanghai.”以及“It’s in the Hongqiao area”可知，餐厅在上海虹桥地区。故填It’s in the Hongqiao area./It’s in Shanghai./In the Hongqiao area./In Shanghai.
2．根据“meat dishes are 8 yuan each”可知，荤菜的价格是每份8元。故填It’s 8 yuan./8 yuan.
3．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, because it’s cheap and convenient./No, because it lacks human warmth.
4．Your eyes. 5．About 3 pounds./ About 2% of your body weight. 6．Around 20% of the energy in your body. 7．When you are about 18. 8．We should never stop learning.
【导语】本文通过对比计算机与人脑，强调大脑的神奇能力。尽管体积小，大脑却能控制人体所有活动，持续学习发展，并且是人体中永不停止工作的器官。
4．根据“First, your eyes check out what’s going on”可知，眼睛先观察到情况。故填Your eyes.
5．根据“The brain weighs just about 3 pounds”可知，大脑只有约3磅重；根据“Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight”可知，大脑只占体重的2%。故填About 3 pounds./ About 2% of your body weight.
6．根据“Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of the energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官).”可知，尽管大脑只占你体重的2%，但它却消耗了身体约20%的能量。对于这么小的器官来说，这太大了，因此that指代前文提到的大脑消耗身体约20%的能量这件事。故填Around 20% of the energy in your body.
7．根据“Your brain stops growing when you’re about 18”可知，大脑在大约18岁时停止生长。故填When you are about 18.
8．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should never stop learning.
9．(They were going to) Pick (the) apples (in the garden). 10．(I was/felt) Proud (of what I did/my job). 11．(Because) It should/wanted to/needed to feed tiny birds/its children/kids./To feed tiny birds/its children/kids. 12．By the (bird’s) nest. 13．Yes, because sharing makes me happy./No, because they can get their own.
【导语】本文讲述的是作者和爷爷在花园里摘苹果，作者看到知更鸟用苹果喂雏鸟的情景后，主动将摘到的苹果分给小鸟，最终得到爷爷认可的故事。
9．根据文中“Let’s pick the apples here”可知，作者和爷爷打算在花园里摘苹果，故填(They were going to) Pick (the) apples (in the garden).
10．根据文中“I was proud of what I did”可知，当篮子装满苹果时，作者感到自豪，故填(I was/felt) Proud (of what I did/my job).
11．根据文中“waiting for food”和“fed the little ones”可知，知更鸟摘苹果是为了喂雏鸟，故填(Because) It /should/wanted to/needed to feed tiny birds/its children/kids. /To feed tiny birds/its children/kids.
12．根据文中“put them carefully by the nest”可知，作者将苹果放在了鸟巢旁边，故填By the (bird’s) nest.
13．本题为开放性问题，答案需体现分享意识并给出合理理由。肯定回答“Yes, because sharing makes me happy”；否定回答需说明不分享的原因，如“No, because they can get their own”表示他人可自给自足，逻辑合理即可。故填Yes, because sharing makes me happy./No, because they can get their own.
14．(An island called) Laputa. 15．They made signs for him (to move towards them)./By making signs for him (to move towards them). 16．When their masters needed to speak or listen (to something). 17．Angry/Unhappy/Dissatisfied. 18．Yes, because it’s interesting./No, because the people there aren’t practical. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛来到拉普塔岛的奇特经历。
14．根据“I later learnt that this island was called Laputa.”可知，格列佛到达的地方是拉普塔岛。故填(An island called) Laputa.
15．根据“They did not understand me but they understood that I was in difficulty and made signs for me to move towards them.”可知，岛上的人通过做手势。故填They made signs for him (to move towards them)./By making signs for him (to move towards them).
16．根据“The servant’s job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something.”可知，仆人会在主人需要说话或听东西时轻拍他们。故填When their masters needed to speak or listen (to something).
17．根据“I protested (抗议) very quickly.”可知，格列佛对被拍打表示抗议，由此推测他当时感到很生气，不开心或不满意。故填Angry/Unhappy/Dissatisfied.
18．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it’s interesting./No, because the people there aren’t practical. (言之有理即可)
19．In February, 2025. 20．Charity One Heart. 21．A school hall and dining hall. 22．They can be 100% recycled. 23．It’s a sustainable, hopeful community project.
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于坦桑尼亚Kibaha的Hope Village项目。该项目由慈善组织One Heart支持，采用3D打印技术建造，旨在为无家可归的儿童提供教育、技能培训和安全的居住环境。Hope Village的核心建筑是一个多功能的社区中心，其墙壁采用可回收材料设计，兼具通风和采光功能。这一项目不仅改善了当地居民的生活，还为社区带来了希望和教育资源。
19．根据“The project was finished in February, 2025.”可知项目是在2025年2月完工的，故填In February, 2025.
20．根据“Helped by charity One Heart”可知建设Hope Village得到了慈善组织One Heart的帮助。故填Charity One Heart.
21．根据“it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends.”可知被用作学校礼堂和餐厅，故填A school hall and dining hall.
22．根据“The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled”可知本段提到设计师选择3D打印的原因是墙壁可以循环空气、引入光线，并且100%可回收。故填They can be 100% recycled.
23．根据“The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily life but to bring hope and education in Kibaha and leave it there.”可知该项目不仅仅是用设计帮助当地人改善日常生活，而是为Kibaha带来希望和教育，并将其留在那里。故填It’s a sustainable, hopeful community project.
24．Zhao Yue. 25．A knife and some paper./Scissors and some paper. 26．Through years of practice. 27．To express our wishes./To express our good wishes. 28．Yes. Because it is interesting./No. Because I am busy./No. Because it is difficult.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了剪纸艺术家赵月的技艺、作品及其文化意义。
24．根据“After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting”可知，赵月擅长剪纸。故填Zhao Yue.
25．根据“You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper.”可知，剪纸工具为剪刀或小刀和纸。故填A knife and some paper./Scissors and some paper.
26．根据“After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master”可知，她通过多年练习成为大师。故填Through years of practice.
27．根据“Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express our wishes.”可知，剪纸用于表达祝福。故填To express our wishes./To express our good wishes.
28．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is interesting./No. Because I am busy./No. Because it is difficult.
29．Because he liked sleeping all day. 30．By tying a cow to the millstone. 31．He felt hopeless because his cow was sick. 32．He built a watermill. 33．He’s lazy but smart.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了希腊一个农场里，磨坊主Agathon的儿子Tebelis原本很懒，但在国王命令他一周内磨完谷物时，他最终想出办法建造水磨解决了问题。
29．根据“Tebelis liked none of these things. Instead, he liked to sleep. He slept in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening. People said Tebelis was the laziest boy in all of Greece.”可知，Tebelis喜欢睡觉，早上、下午、晚上都睡，所以人们认为他是全希腊最懒的男孩。故填Because he liked sleeping all day.
30．根据“He then tied a cow to the millstone. As the cow turned the millstone, the grain turned into soft flour.”可知，Agathon一开始通过把牛拴在磨石上来制作面粉。故填By tying a cow to the millstone.
31．根据“Then he sat on the ground, shaking, tears filling his eyes.”和“but he knew the situation was hopeless”以及“Unluckily, Tebelis’s cow was sick.”可知，当国王命令Tebelis在一周内磨完所有谷物时，他感到绝望和无助，因为他的牛生病了。故填He felt hopeless because his cow was sick.
32．根据“Finally, Tebelis had an idea and he built a watermill.”可知，Tebelis建造了一个水磨来解决这个问题。故填He built a watermill.
33．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为He’s lazy but smart.
34．Energy./They are energy. 35．(The) Wind and earthquakes (under the sea). 36．Height. 37．(A lot of/Lots of/Much) Water. 38．Waves./An introduction of waves.
【导语】本文主要介绍了波浪的相关知识，包括波浪是什么、波浪的构成部分、波浪能传播多远等。
34．根据第一段“Waves are energy, not water.”可知，波浪是能量，不是水。故填Energy./They are energy.
35．根据第一段“Usually, the wind provides the energy. Sometimes, an earthquake under the sea makes huge energy suddenly.”可知，风和海底的地震能为波浪提供能量。故填(The) Wind and earthquakes (under the sea).
36．根据第二段“The distance (距离) between the crest and the trough is the wave...”以及常识可知，波峰和波谷之间的距离是波高，此处应填表示“高度”的单词，height符合语境。故填Height.
37．根据第三段“On rocks, waves break, and make a lot of water.”可知，当波浪撞击岩石破碎时，会产生大量的水。故填(A lot of/Lots of/Much) Water.
38．文章主要围绕波浪展开，介绍了波浪的能量来源、构成部分以及传播等相关知识，所以标题可以是“Waves”或“An introduction of waves”。故填Waves./An introduction of waves.
39．15 minutes. 40．To help children better enjoy break-time activities. 41．Yes, I like the longer break between classes. It gives me more time to rest and do fun activities with my classmates.
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟的变化，以及这一变化对学生生活和健康的影响。
39．根据“It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes”可知课间休息时间从10分钟延长到了15分钟。故填15 minutes.
40．根据“To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal feeding zones.”可知为了帮助孩子们更好地享受课间活动，一些学校将课间休息时间与劳动教育结合起来。故填To help children better enjoy break-time activities.
41．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I like the longer break between classes. It gives me more time to rest and do fun activities with my classmates.
42．Europe. 43．Open their presents right away. 44．To exchange it for something else. 45．By using high-quality wrapping paper. 46．Yes, because it helps reduce waste and benefits those in need.
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同文化背景下送礼的习俗差异，包括礼物选择、包装方式、收礼习惯等。
42．根据“As a European living in China, I have seen some interesting differences.”可知，作者来自欧洲。故填Europe.
43．根据“Many Europeans will usually open their presents right away, except in places like Germany.”可知，大多数欧洲人收到礼物后会立刻打开。故填Open their presents right away.
44．根据“But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, which is a very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else.”可知，西班牙人将收据放在礼物里是为了方便收礼人更换礼物。故填To exchange it for something else.
45．根据“Many Germans use high-quality wrapping paper, but some of them are now choosing newspaper or maps to help the environment.”可知，德国人用高质量的包装纸让礼物显得重要。故填By using high-quality wrapping paper.
46．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, because it helps reduce waste and benefits those in need.
47．Living plants grow and change with seasons, while static artworks don’t. 48．Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering. 49．Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil. 50．By providing free guidance on plant choice and watering skills. 51．I can start by saving water and recycling waste.
【导语】本文介绍城市室内园艺流行原因、初学者问题及解决办法。
47．根据“Unlike static artworks (静态艺术品), living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats.”可知，活的植物具备随季节生长变化的特点，静态艺术品没有。故填Living plants grow and change with seasons, while static artworks don’t.
48．根据“However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem.”可知，明确提到初学者面临选不合适植物和浇水过多的问题。故填Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering.
49．根据“Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don’t know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil.”可知，因多数室内植物偏好干燥土壤，过度浇水不符合其生长需求。故填Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil.
50．根据“To help solve the problems, local gardening centers provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills.”可知，园艺中心通过提供选植物和浇水技巧方面的免费指导来帮忙。故填By providing free guidance on plant choice and watering skills.
51．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can start by saving water and recycling waste.
52．The narrow lane. 53．To ask for advice. 54．Three chi. 55．Gave up another three chi. 56．Kindness encourages kindness.
【导语】本文讲述了安徽桐城六尺巷的由来，清朝时张、吴两家因巷争论，张家人张英以诗劝和，双方各让三尺，传承善意传递的故事。
52．根据“Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued (争论) about the narrow lane between their houses.”可知，两家人争论的是房子间的小巷。故填The narrow lane.
53．根据“They wrote him a letter to ask for advice.”可知，张家写信是为寻求建议。故填To ask for advice.
54． 根据“Three chi to your neighbour as a gift”可知，诗中的“礼物”是三尺地。故填Three chi.
55．根据“In return, they gave up another three chi.”可知，吴家最后让出三尺。故填Gave up another three chi.
56．根据“they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.”可知，人们会记得善意如何激发更多善意。故填Kindness encourages kindness.
57．Some Chinese kung fu stars. 58．A hip-hop group. 59．When he was a teenager. 60．Change attitudes or beliefs. 61．回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s part of Chinese culture.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者围绕自己与中国功夫的关联展开叙述，分享了自己接触和了解功夫的经历以及功夫对自己的影响。
57．根据“Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world.”可知，是一些中国功夫明星让功夫在西方世界流行起来。故填Some Chinese kung fu stars.
58．根据“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group.”可知，作者对功夫的个人兴趣是被一个嘻哈团体激发的。故填A hip-hop group.
59．根据“I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan”可知，作者在青少年时期开始听武当派的歌。故填When he was a teenager.
60．根据“There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. ‘Be formless, shapeless, like water,’ he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties.”可知，作者面对困难时会准备好改变态度或信念。故填Change attitudes or beliefs.
61．回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s part of Chinese culture.
62．Only wait for death. 63．To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people. 64． By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold. 65．It could move like a worm. 66．Brave./Great./Selfless.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。
62．根据“Many sick people could only wait for death.”可知，许多病人只能等待死亡。故填Only wait for death.
63．根据“To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants.”可知，为了拯救他的人民，神农决定找到并试验不同的植物。故填To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people.
64．根据“He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold (脚手架), with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.”可知，他们在脚手架的帮助下，爬上了悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。故填By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold.
65．根据“When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm.”可知，这株植物像蠕虫一样蠕动着。故填It could move like a worm.
66．文章介绍了神农为了拯救他的人民，不顾自己的危险，决定找到并试验不同的植物，由此可知，他是勇敢/伟大/无私的，故填Brave./Great./Selfless.
67．On November 22. 68．By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves. 69．The key is to drink more hot soup. 70．In some areas of South China. 71．I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow.
【导语】本文主要介绍了小雪节气的一些习俗。
67．根据“Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year.”可知，从11月22日开始。故填On November 22.
68．根据“It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep ones head warm.”可知，通过戴帽子和围巾保持头部暖和。故填By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves.
69．根据“The key is to drink more hot soup.”可知，关键是要多喝热汤。故填The key is to drink more hot soup.
70．根据“In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow.”可知，中国南方一些地区的人们在小雪时节吃年糕。故填In some areas of South China.
71．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow.
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