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专题 05 选词填空（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材译林版
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。
we tell day know mother under too and surprise special
Kids have Children’s Day. Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have 1 Day. But, do our grandparents have a 2 holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a 3 for our grandparents in China. It is on October 29 this year. Let me tell you about it.
On this day, we can climb up the hills, enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花) and drink wine. My grandparents always 4 me, “The higher you climb, the further (更远) you will stay away from disasters (灾难).” And I think they’re right. At school, sports are not easy for me, but I feel great when I climb Gede Mountain with them.
On this day, we can show our love and care to old people, 5 . Here are some nice gifts for 6 grandparents. I make a lovely card for my grandma. I buy a cup for my grandpa because he likes drinking tea. How can I give them a big 7 Maybe I can put the card 8 the cup so that my grandma can’t find it easily. I do these things to thank my grandparents for their love 9 help.
Loving old people is a tradition in China. That is because they have more experience (经验) and they 10 how to help their children. So, in a family, old people are always the best teachers.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。
A．quickly B．happily C． during D．but E. whether
“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, 11 it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” 12 an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head 13 and saw James who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice, “I hope you studied for this test!” I gave him a smile, not sure 14 he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper, “I can’t see!” James said.
“What am I going to do ” I thought to myself. Cheating went against my will. I curled my arm around my answers.
“He’s your friend. And what are friends for ”
“You know it’s wrong. ”
A．friendship B．even if C． because D．enough E. that
I tapped the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, 15 it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so 16 he couldn’t see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well 17 to understand how I feel about cheating，” I said slowly and softly. But maybe I could help you study before the next test. “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.”
I felt happy that my 18 with James hadn’t been destroyed. Mrs Archer would be proud.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．interesting B．kind C． relax D．enjoy E. delicious F. favorite G. boring H. do I. clubs J. terrible K. pictures L. always
I’m a student in Grade 7. My school life is really 19 . Let me tell you something about it.
Every morning, I get up early and go to school by bike. The school starts at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is English because our English teacher, Mrs. Li, is very 20 and her classes are 21 fun. At noon, we have lunch at school. The food in the school dining hall is 22 . I like eating rice with vegetables and chicken. After lunch, we can 23 for a while or chat with classmates in the classroom. In the afternoon, we have three classes. Sometimes we have P.E. class. It’s my 24 time! We can play basketball, run on the playground and 25 ourselves. After school, there are many 26 . I join the art club. We learn to draw 27 and make hand-made works. It’s relaxing. On weekends, we don’t have to go to school, but we need to do our homework and 28 some housework at home.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
special because help another lose when it back me week choice
It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I found my key 29 . It was a disaster (灾难) for me. 30 I only had one key. My parents were not at our city for some 31 . My mum told me to go to my aunt’s house. She lived in 32 building in our community. I was sad, but I had no 33 .
The next morning, 34 I was going to school, I saw something shining on the desk of the security hut (保安亭). 35 was my key. “Wow!” I shouted out in surprise. I asked the old guard who sent my key 36 . But he told me that he didn’t see the person.
To pick up a key and take it to the security hut was not anything 37 , but it meant so much to 38 . I couldn’t thank the person who found my key. But I can pass on (传递) his or her kindness (善良) by following his or her steps 39 others.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
happy magic but friend meet him well arrive of one and go
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we 40 up at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours 41 at the campground (营地). We got off the buses 42 , laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was our 43 time being away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). But when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 44 the boat wouldn’t listen to us. It kept 45 round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much 46 . Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest (最热的) time 47 a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class 48 often made us laugh widely. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new 49 . I also learned how to take care of myself.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
before they kinds wake are sun watch excite lucky shout
The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there 50 lots of activities (活动) all around China on the festival.
Last month, on Dragon Boat Festival, there was an 51 boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. In the morning, my mom 52 me up early and we went to the river by bus. It was a 53 day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. 54 , we didn’t miss (错过) anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different 55 of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races.
When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy 56 . The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭). It was so fun for people 57 the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got 58 medals (奖牌)!
In life, we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. 59 we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t stop! This way, we can be winners in any “races”.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
water one they quick do meaning activity feel to but
Can you imagine turning your school into a farm Look! Some students of a middle school 60 it now.
Students here have many new clubs and after-school 61 . One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“At 62 I thought I could just grow some vegetables here, 63 it turned out that I also learned a lot about farming and biology,” said Judy, a club member. After studying crops (庄稼) like wheat and garlic, students decided 64 grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭菜).” said Judy. “We first put the roots underground. Then we covered (覆盖) them with soil and 65 them. After doing all these, we had a great 66 of excitement. We hope the leeks can grow 67 . ”
Other groups grew different things such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). To tell them apart (分辨出来), students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on 68 . The school looks like a small farm now.
“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the only students to grow vegetables.” said Judy. “This is really a 69 experience.”
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
with although place talk beautiful for tooth coffee he have how happy
Lisa’s family is a global (全球的) family. Right now, they are in three different 70 around the world.
Lisa’s parents are in New York, USA．It is 8:00 a.m. there. Her father is sitting in his office, having a meeting with 71 workmates. He is very busy. Her mother is drinking a cup of 72 and watching TV news.
Lisa’s sister is in France. It is 2:00 p.m. there. She is in a 73 park with her friends. They are 74 a picnic under a big tree. She is eating a sandwich and drinking some juice. They are talking and laughing 75 , enjoying the sunny day.
Lisa is in Sydney, Australia. It is 10:00 p.m. there. She is in her bedroom, getting ready 76 bed. She is brushing her 77 . She is a bit sleepy but still excited to 78 to her parents on the phone.
79 they live far away from each other, they always find time to share their days with each other.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
good keep make spend never example rule boring way improve
When I first started studying English, I noticed that my grammar (语法) was my weak point. My writing was often full of mistakes (错误). To fix this, I created a plan to 80 my grammar.
I started by going over the grammar 81 . I realized that I 82 really understood them. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses (动词时态). To deal with this problem, I 83 a few weeks just going over the easy grammar rules. It was a little 84 at first, but it made a huge difference.
One of the turning points for me was when I began 85 a grammar diary. When I made a mistake, I would write it down along with the right way of using it. I remember one 86 that I kept confusing the Simple Present Tense with the Present Continuous Tense. Then I found it helped a lot to write out the differences and 87 sentences (句子) in my diary.
In fact, to get 88 at any subject, you need to try harder than before. Remember, every mistake is just a 89 to learn something new. So let’s learn from mistakes.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。
To they love just good learn live but dream happy
Nandi Bushell was born in South Africa. At a very young age, she moved with her family to the UK. Now, she 90 there with her parents and brother.
Bushell likes playing the drum (鼓). Her 91 for the drum started when she was five. One day, she got a good grade (分数) in maths. Her father was so 92 that he took her to a toy shop. 93 his surprise, his daughter didn’t want a toy. She 94 wanted a drum set (架子鼓).
It didn’t take Bushell much time to 95 to play the drum. Soon she did well in it. She also learned to play the guitar and the piano, 96 she still loved the drum best.
On August 26, 2021, she joined her favourite band and played their song with 97 and she said that was the 98 night of her life.
Now, Bushell has a 99 . She wants to play the drum all around the world when she is fourteen years old.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
hill glass family hard own golden be say leave to
Once upon a time, there 100 a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked 101 .
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset. He used that time 102 climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another 103 . It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds.
One day, the boy’s father 104 to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.”
The boy thanked his father. Then he 105 home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked on the door and a girl answered. He told her about the 106 windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have 107 windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his 108 house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his 109 and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
real come first interested did playing health finish photo their
Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they 110 last summer holiday. 111 answers surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was 112 boring. The summer holiday this year is 113 soon. Do you want to have a better one Here are some tips for you.
114 , find out what you are 115 in and join some clubs. Next, stop 116 computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some 117 of beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you 118 . Finally, remember 119 your homework on time and read more good books.
I’m sure you can have a wonderful summer holiday with the tips.
从方框中选出6个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。每个词只能使用一次。
one be prepare interesting tired energy through quick
A city marathon (马拉松) is taking place (进行) at the moment! People from all over the city 120 coming to take part in this activity and even some robots are going to run at the starting line.
Before the race starts, the runners are busy 121 for running. Some are checking their shoes carefully to make sure they are comfortable. Others are having a light meal to get enough 122 for the long run. While my father feels a little nervous (紧张的) and excited, because it’s his 123 time to run a marathon. My mother and I are holding signs and shouting words of encouragement to him.
The air is filled with the noisy laughter and talking sounds of the runners and their fans. Now they are getting together 124 and ready to start the race. All of them would like to try their best to run fast and to be the winner.
In my opinion, the marathon is a test (考验) for both the body and the mind. It’s 125 but great fun. Everyone who can finish the race is a winner.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
slowly, although, visit, of, spirits, beautiful, rock, my, tiring, be
We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and 126 look like a part of a painting. We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 127 the weather is bad, many people here are still in high 128 . I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him.
Today I’m 129 Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because 130 the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb 131 . Climbing is 132 ! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There 133 many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing! 134 sister Helen is also in high spirits. We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is 135 in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
food careful at angry he for decide play so high what eat
Once upon a time, there lived an old man in the State of Song. He liked monkeys very much and kept a lot of them at home. He could understand the monkeys, and they could also understand 136 . The old man gave each monkey eight acorns (橡树果实) every day, four in the morning and four in the evening.
Later, the old man became poor. So he 137 to reduce (减少) the monkeys’ daily acorns to seven. The next day, the old man said to the monkeys, “Now there is not enough 138 for you. From now on, you must 139 less. I will give each of you three acorns in the morning, and four acorns in the evening as usual.” Hearing this, the monkeys all got 140 . “Why are we getting one less in the morning ” they asked. The old man then said, “Calm down! I want to change my idea! 141 about four in the morning and three in the evening Is that okay ” The monkeys thought that they could get more acorns in the morning, 142 they became excited.
143 first, this idiom (成语) “three in the morning and four in the evening” (朝三暮四) meant fooling (愚弄) others by 144 tricks. Later, it came to describe people who easily change their thoughts. This story shows that people might be silly because they only look at what they see and don’t think 145 .
《专题 05 选词填空（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材译林版》参考答案
1．Mother’s 2．special 3．day 4．tell 5．too 6．our 7．surprise 8．under 9．and 10．know
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节，这是一个为老人设立的特别节日。在这一天，人们会进行一些传统活动如爬山、赏菊花和饮酒，同时也表达对老年人的关爱。文章还建议给祖父母赠送礼物，以感谢他们的爱和帮助。
1．句意：母亲有母亲节。结合前文“孩子有儿童节，爸爸有父亲节”，可知妈妈有“母亲节”，Mother’s Day母亲节，首字母大写。
2．句意：但是，我们的祖父母有一个专属的节日吗？前面的儿童节、父亲节、母亲节都是特定人群的专属节日，这里问祖父母是否有专属的节日。special专属的，修饰名词holiday。
3．句意：重阳节是中国祖父母的一个节日。a后接单数名词，重阳节对老人是个日子，day日子、节日，符合语境。
4．句意：我的祖父母总是这样告诉我：“你爬得越高，就越能远离灾难。”结合后文引号内的内容，可知祖父母总是“告诉”我，主语是复数，用动词原形tell。
5．句意：在这一天，我们也可以向老人表达我们的爱和关心。根据句意“也向老人表示爱和关心”，too也，放句末，符合语法和语义。
6．句意：这里有一些给我们祖父母的好礼物。修饰名词grandparents，用形容词性物主代词our。
7．句意：我怎样才能给他们一个大惊喜呢？a big surprise意为一个大惊喜，符合语境。
8．句意：也许我可以把卡片放在杯子下面，这样奶奶就不容易找到它。表示把卡片放在被子下面，under在……下面，符合方位描述。
9．句意：我做这些事情是为了感谢我的祖父母给予我的爱与帮助。love和help是并列关系，用and连接。
10．句意：那是因为他们有更多的经验，并且他们知道如何帮助他们的孩子。主语是复数，句子缺谓语动词，结合语境，用动词原形know。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．B 16．E 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在英语考试中遇到朋友试图作弊的场景，作者在友情与原则之间做出选择，最终坚守底线并维护了友谊，体现了诚实的重要性。
11．句意：这是一条简单的规则，但不是每个人都愿意遵守。 前半句“simple rule”与后半句“not everybody chooses to follow”构成转折关系，用but连接最符合逻辑。
12．句意：今天早上，我在一场英语考试期间遇到了一个“违规者”。 during表示“在……期间”，用于描述事件发生的时间范围，符合语境。
13．句意：我迅速转过头，看到坐在我正后方的詹姆斯。 副词quickly修饰动词“turned”，体现出动作的突然性与速度感，符合发现有人偷看时的反应。
14．句意：我对他笑了笑，不确定他是不是在开玩笑，然后继续答题。whether...or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”，用于表达不确定的语气。
15．句意：我只知道我必须做我认为正确的事，即使这会让詹姆斯生气。 even if引导让步状语从句，表示“即使、尽管”，体现出作者坚守原则的决心。
16．句意：所以我把试卷护得很严密，以至于他看不到我的答案。 so that是固定搭配，引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、以至于”，此处表示“护试卷”的目的是“不让他看到答案”。
17．句意：“对不起，詹姆斯，但你很了解我，足以明白我对作弊的态度，” 我缓慢而轻柔地说。 well enough to do sth.是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，符合语境。
18．句意：我很高兴我和詹姆斯的友谊没有被破坏。 前文提到詹姆斯是作者的朋友，此处用friendship点明关系，呼应主题。
19．A 20．B 21．L 22．E 23．C 24．F 25．D 26．I 27．K 28．H
【导语】本文介绍了作者作为七年级学生的校园生活。
19．句意：我的学校生活真的很有趣。根据下文对学校生活的描述，此处是说学校生活很有趣，备选词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，在句中作表语。
20．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为我们的英语老师，李老师，非常和蔼，她的课总是很有趣。“is”后接形容词作表语，“My favorite subject is English”及“her classes are...fun”提示老师很和蔼，备选词kind“和蔼的”符合语境。
21．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为我们的英语老师，李老师，非常和蔼，她的课总是很有趣。“her classes are...fun”提示她的课很有趣，备选词fun是名词，其前应用副词修饰，备选词always“总是”符合语境。
22．句意：学校食堂的食物很美味。“I like eating rice with vegetables and chicken.”提示食物很美味，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，在句中作表语。
23．句意：午饭后，我们可以在教室里休息一会儿或与同学聊天。“After lunch”及“chat with classmates in the classroom”提示午饭后可以休息一会儿，备选词relax“休息”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。
24．句意：那是我最喜欢的时间！“Sometimes we have P.E. class.”及“We can play basketball, run on the playground”提示体育课是作者最喜欢的时间，备选词favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词time。
25．句意：我们可以打篮球，在操场上跑步，玩得开心。“We can play basketball, run on the playground”提示是玩得开心，备选词enjoy“享受”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。
26．句意：放学后，有很多俱乐部。“I join the art club.”提示有很多俱乐部，备选词clubs“俱乐部”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数。
27．句意：我们学习画画和制作手工作品。“I join the art club.”提示学习画画，备选词pictures“画”符合语境，draw pictures“画画”。
28．句意：在周末，我们不必去上学，但我们需要在家里做作业和做一些家务。“we need to do our homework and...some housework at home”提示是做一些家务，备选词do“做”符合语境，and连接并列成分，do与前面的do形式一致，用动词原形。
29．lost 30．Because 31．weeks 32．another 33．choice 34．when 35．It 36．back 37．special 38．me 39．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者钥匙丢失后让其陷入困境，第二天却在保安亭意外发现它被好心人默默归还，这件小事让其深刻体会到陌生人的善意，并决心将这份温暖传递下去。
29．句意：站在门口时，发现我的钥匙不见了。根据“When I stood in front of the door, I found my key ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“丢了的”，lose符合题意，放于found之后作宾补应用其形容词lost“丢失的”。故填lost。
30．句意：因为我只有一把钥匙。根据“... I only had one key.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“因为”，because符合题意，放于句首则其首字母要大写。故填Because。
31．句意：父母又几个星期不在城里。根据“My parents were not at our city for some ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“周，星期”，week符合题意，放于some之后用名词复数形式。故填weeks。
32．句意：妈妈让我先去住在小区另一栋楼的姑姑家。根据“he lived in ... building in our community.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“另一的”，another符合题意。故填another。
33．句意：我心情低落，但也别无选择。根据“I was sad, but I had no ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“选择”，choice符合题意。故填choice。
34．句意：第二天早上，当我正要上学时，突然看见保安亭的桌子上有什么东西在闪闪发光。根据“The next morning, ... I was going to school, I saw something shining on the desk of the security hut (保安亭).”以及备选词可知，此处表达“当……时候”，when符合题意。故填when。
35．句意：那正是我的钥匙。根据“... was my key.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“它”，it符合题意，放于句首则其首字母要大写。故填It。
36．句意：我问看门的老爷爷是谁送回来的钥匙。根据“I asked the old guard who sent my key ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“回去，返回”，back符合题意。故填back。
37．句意：把捡到的钥匙送到保安亭，这并不是什么特别的大事。根据“To pick up a key and take it to the security hut was not anything ..., ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“特别的”，special符合题意。故填special。
38．句意，但对我来说却意义非凡。根据“... but it meant so much to ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“我”，me符合题意。故填me。
39．句意：但我可以把这份善意传递下去，在别人需要帮助时也伸出援手。根据“But I can pass on (传递) his or her kindness (善良) by following his or her steps ... others.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“帮忙”，help符合题意，放于steps之后要加不定式to do作宾补。故填to help。
40．met 41．to arrive 42．happily 43．first 44．but 45．going 46．better 47．of 48．he 49．friends
【导语】本文主要介绍了去年作者和同学们去夏令营的经历。
40．句意：一大早，我们在公共汽车站见面。根据“we... up at the bus station.”可知，此处指在公共汽车站见面，meet up“见面，会面”，根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。
41．句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达营地。根据“the campground”可知，此处指到达营地，arrive at“到达”，分析句子可知，此处It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to arrive。
42．句意：我们高兴地下了车，又笑又叫。根据“laughing and shouting”可知，作者他们是高兴的，happy是形容词，此处修饰动词got off，应填副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。
43．句意：这是我们第一次离开我们的父母。根据“Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的).”可知，作者他们是第一次离开父母，one是基数词，此处应填序数词first。故填first。
44．句意：起初，我和我的朋友们努力划船，但船不听我们的。根据“my friends and I worked hard... the boat wouldn’t listen to us.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。
45．句意：它不停地打转。根据“It kept... round and round.”可知，此处指船不停地打转，应用动词go，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，是固定搭配，go的动名词形式是going。故填going。
46．句意：经过多次尝试，我们做得好多了。根据“After many tries,”可知，多次尝试之后，应该是做得好多了，此处含比较的含义，well“好”，修饰动词did，比较级形式是better。故填better。
47．句意：这大概是一天中最热的时候，也是待在凉水里的最佳时间。根据“It was about the hottest (最热的) time... a day”可知，此处指一天中最热的时候，应填介词of“……的”。故填of。
48．句意：游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在上课期间，他经常使我们开怀大笑。根据“often made us laugh widely”可知，此处指游泳老师经常使我们开怀大笑，him“他”，是人称代词的宾格，此处作主语，应填人称代词的主格he。故填he。
49．句意：在这一周我学到了很多新东西，交了很多新朋友。根据“made many new...”可知，此处指交了很多新朋友，friend“朋友”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填friends。
50．are 51．exciting 52．woke 53．sunny 54．Luckily 55．kinds 56．shouted 57．to watch 58．their 59．Before
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节赛龙舟活动。
50．句意：而且在这个节日期间，全中国各地都有很多活动。there be句型表示“某地有某物”， 根据“activities”可知，谓语动词用复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，因此应用are。故填are。
51．句意：上个月端午节那天，在太原的汾河上有一场激动人心的龙舟比赛。根据Last month, on Dragon Boat Festival, there was an…boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是激动人心的龙舟比赛，exciting“使人激动的”，形容词作定语。故填exciting。
52．句意：早上，我妈妈早早地叫醒了我，我们乘公交车去了河边。wake sb up“叫醒某人”，固定搭配，由“went”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，应用动词过去式woke。 故填woke。
53．句意：那是一个晴天。根据“It was a…day.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一个晴天sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作定语。故填sunny。
54．句意：幸运的是，我们没有错过任何部分。根据“we didn’t miss anything”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是幸运的事情，此处用副词luckily“幸运地”作状语，且放句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
55．句意：看到他们穿着不同种类的衣服真是太好了。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定搭配，因此用kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
56．句意：“加油！加油！”一个男孩喊道。根据“Come on! Come on!”以及所给单词可知，此处应是大声喊，且用过去式，因此用shouted“喊”。故填shouted。
57．句意：人们观看比赛觉得非常有趣。根据“It was so fun for people…the race.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是观看比赛，watch意为“观看”，It is+形容词+for sb+to do“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，此处应用动词不定式。故填to watch。
58．句意：最后，每个人都感到开心，参赛者们都获得了奖牌。根据“medals”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他们的奖牌，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
59．句意：在我们到达终点线之前，我们不应该停下来。根据语境，此处表述在到达终点线之前，放句首首字母需大写，因此用Before“在……之前”。故填Before。
60．are doing 61．activities 62．first 63．but 64．to 65．watered 66．feeling 67．quickly 68．them 69．meaningful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一所中学的学生们将学校打造成农场，开展种植蔬菜等活动的经历。
60．句意：看！一所中学的一些学生现在正在做这件事（把学校变成农场）。根据“Look!”和“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”；主语Some students为复数，be 动词用are，do的现在分词为doing。故填are doing。
61．句意：这里的学生有许多新的俱乐部和课后活动。根据“Students here have many new clubs and after-school ...”以及备选词汇可知，activity“活动”是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
62．句意：起初，我以为我只是能在这里种一些蔬菜，但结果是我也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。根据“it turned out that ...”可知，结果和起初的想法不一致，at first为固定短语，意为“起初”，one的序数词形式为first。故填first。
63．句意：起初，我以为我只是能在这里种一些蔬菜，但结果是我也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。前后句为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
64．句意：在研究了像小麦和大蒜这样的庄稼后，学生们决定种植它们。根据“students decided ... grow them.”可知，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to。
65．句意：然后我们用土壤覆盖它们，并且给它们浇水。根据前文“covered”以及常识可知，覆土之后要给植物浇水，且时态为一般过去时，water的过去式为watered。故填watered。
66．句意：在做了所有这些之后，我们有一种强烈的兴奋感。根据“we had a great ... of excitement.”可知，a great feeling of...表示“一种强烈的……感”，feel的名词形式为feeling。故填feeling。
67．句意：我们希望韭菜能长得快。根据“We hope the leeks can grow ...”可知，grow是动词，需用副词修饰，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
68．句意：为了区分它们，学生们在它们（木板）上面设置了带有蔬菜名字的木板。根据“on”可知，on是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
69．句意：这真的是一次有意义的经历。根据“This is really a ... experience.”可知，experience是名词，需用形容词修饰，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
70．places 71．his 72．coffee 73．beautiful 74．having 75．happily 76．for 77．teeth 78．talk 79．Although
【导语】本文通过描述莉萨一家在不同地点的日常活动，展现了尽管家人身处世界各地、相隔遥远，但仍保持紧密联系、分享生活的温暖氛围。
70．句意：现在，他们在世界上三个不同的地方。根据“Lisa’s parents are in New York, USA.”“Lisa’s sister is in France.”和“Lisa is in Sydney, Australia.”可知，他们在世界上三个不同的地方，应用place“地方”，结合“three different”可知，此处用其复数形式places。故填places。
71．句意：她的父亲正坐在办公室里，和他的同事们开会。根据“workmates”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰workmates；主语“Her father”对应的物主代词是“his”。故填his。
72．句意：她妈妈正在喝着咖啡看电视新闻。根据“Her mother is drinking a cup of...”以及备选词可知，此处指她的妈妈在喝咖啡，coffee“咖啡”，符合语境。故填coffee。
73．句意：她和朋友们在一个美丽的公园里。根据“park”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词park，结合备选项可知，beautiful“美丽的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填beautiful。
74．句意：他们正在一棵大树下野餐。根据“They are... a picnic under a big tree.”可知，他们正在野餐，have a picnic“野餐”，时态为现在进行时，have的现在分词是having。故填having。
75．句意：他们有说有笑，享受着阳光明媚的一天。根据“They are talking and laughing...”可知，他们开心地说笑，应填副词happily“开心地”，修饰动词“talking and laughing”。故填happily。
76．句意：她在她的卧室里，准备睡觉。get ready for“为……做准备”，是固定用法。故填for。
77．句意：她正在刷牙。根据“She is brushing her...”可知，她准备睡觉了，所以此处指她在刷牙，应填复数名词teeth“牙齿”。故填teeth。
78．句意：她有点困了，但仍然很兴奋能和父母通电话。根据“but still excited to... to her parents on the phone.”可知，此处指和父母通电话，应填动词talk，to后接动词原形。故填talk。
79．句意：虽然他们住得很远，但他们总能找到时间来分享他们的日子。根据“... they live far away from each other, they always find time to share their days with each other.”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然住得远，但总是能找到时间来分享他们的日子，句首首字母要大写。故填Although。
80．improve 81．rules 82．never 83．spent 84．boring 85．keeping 86．example 87．make 88．better 89．way
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学习英语时发现语法是自己的弱点，于是制定计划提高语法水平，通过复习语法规则、写语法日记等方式取得了很大进步，并总结出要学好任何科目都需要尽力，错误是学习新知识的机会。
80．句意：为了解决这个问题，我制定了一个计划来提高我的语法。根据“I created a plan to...my grammar”及备选词可知，制定计划是为了提高语法水平，improve“提高”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填improve。
81．句意：我从复习语法规则开始。根据“I realized that I...really understood them”及备选词可知，此处指语法规则，rule“规则”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填rules。
82．句意：我意识到我从来没有真正理解过它们。根据“I realized that I...really understood them”及备选词可知，此处指从来没有真正理解过语法规则，never“从不”符合语境，故填never。
83．句意：为了解决这个问题，我花了几周时间复习简单的语法规则。根据“a few weeks just going over the easy grammar rules”及备选词可知，此处指花了几周时间复习语法规则，spend“花费”符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填spent。
84．句意：一开始有点无聊，但效果很好。根据“It was a little...at first”及备选词可知，此处指一开始有点无聊，boring“无聊的”符合语境，形容词作表语，故填boring。
85．句意：对我来说，其中一个转折点是我开始写语法日记。根据“a grammar diary”及备选词可知，此处指写语法日记，keep a diary“写日记”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填keeping。
86．句意：我记得有一个例子，我一直把一般现在时和现在进行时混淆。根据“I kept confusing the Simple Present Tense with the Present Continuous Tense”及备选词可知，此处指一个例子，example“例子”符合语境，one后接单数名词，故填example。
87．句意：然后我发现把不同之处写下来并在日记中造句对我很有帮助。根据“Then I found it helped a lot to write out the differences and...sentences in my diary”及备选词可知，此处指在日记中造句，make sentences“造句”，and连接并列成分，故此处动词用原形，故填make。
88．句意：事实上，要想在任何科目上取得更好的成绩，你需要比以前更加努力。根据“to get...at any subject”及备选词可知，此处指在任何科目上取得更好的成绩，good“好的”符合语境，此处用比较级形式，故填better。
89．句意：记住，每一个错误都是学习新东西的途径。根据“every mistake is just a...to learn something new”及备选词可知，此处指错误是学习新东西的途径，way“方式、途径”符合语境，a后接单数名词，故填way。
90．lives 91．love 92．happy 93．To 94．just 95．learn 96．but 97．them 98．best 99．dream
【导语】本文讲述了Nandi Bushell从小对鼓的热爱以及她的音乐梦想。
90．句意：现在她和父母及弟弟住在那里。根据“Now, she…there with her parents and brother”及备选词可知，此处表示“居住”在那里，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用live“居住”的第三人称单数形式。故填lives。
91．句意：她对鼓的热爱始于五岁时。根据“Bushell likes playing the drum (鼓).”和“Her…for the drum started when she was five”及备选词可知，此处表示她对鼓的“热爱”，love“热爱”，名词作主语。故填love。
92．句意：她的父亲非常高兴，带她去了玩具店。根据“she got a good grade (分数) in maths.”及备选词可知，她考了好的成绩，所以她父亲应是很高兴，happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。
93．句意：令他惊讶的是，女儿不想要玩具。根据“…his surprise”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“To one’s surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填To。
94．句意：她只想要一套架子鼓。根据“ his daughter didn’t want a toy.”和“She…wanted a drum set”及备选词可知，她不要玩具，只要架子鼓。just“只，仅仅”符合语境。故填just。
95．句意：Bushell没花多少时间就学会了打鼓。根据“It didn’t take Bushell much time to…to play the drum”及备选词可知，此处表示“学习”打鼓，learn“学习”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式，在句中作真正的主语。故填learn。
96．句意：她还学会了弹吉他和钢琴，但她仍然最喜欢鼓。根据“She also learned…she still loved the drum best”可知，前后句在句意上是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。
97．句意：2021年8月26日，她加入了她最喜欢的乐队，并与他们一起演奏了他们的歌曲，她说那是她一生中最幸福的夜晚。根据“she joined her favourite band and played their song with…”及备选词可知，是和乐队成员一起演奏，此处指代“乐队成员”，用代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
98．句意：2021年8月26日，她加入了她最喜欢的乐队，并与他们一起演奏了他们的歌曲，她说那是她一生中最幸福的夜晚。根据“ she joined her favourite band...that was the…night of her life”及备选词可知，此处表示那个夜晚是他一生中最幸福的，用good的最高级best，表示“最幸福的”。故填best。
99．句意：现在Bushell有一个梦想。根据“She wants to play the drum all around the world”及备选词可知，这是她的一个“梦想”，dream“梦想”，a后跟单数名词。故填dream。
100．was 101．hard 102．to 103．hill 104．said 105．left 106．golden 107．glass 108．own 109．family
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩每天辛苦工作，休息时爬到山顶看远处一座有金色窗户的房子。有一天，他得到父亲的允许去探索那座房子，却发现那其实是自己家的倒影。他明白了家才是最珍贵的地方，并学会了珍惜自己所拥有的。
100．句意：从前，有一个小男孩。此处是there be句型，主语是三单，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was。
101．句意：他工作很努力。根据“He worked…”结合备选词可知，这里描述的是他工作很努力。hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词worked。故填hard。
102．句意：他用那个时间去爬山。此处是固定短语use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故填to。
103．句意：在那里，他可以看到另一座山上的房子。根据“There, he could see a house on another…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是另一座山。hill“山”，名词，此处用单数。故填hill。
104．句意：一天，他的父亲对他说“你工作很努力，所以你可以休息一天。试着学习一些好的东西。”根据“One day, the boy’s father…to him”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他的父亲对他说。say“说”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。
105．句意：然后他离开家，走向远处的山。根据“Then he…home and walked to the far hill.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他离开家。leave“离开”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。
106．句意：他告诉她关于金色窗户的事。根据“He told her about the…windows.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是金色窗户。golden“金色的”，形容词修饰windows。故填golden。
107．句意：女孩摇了摇头说：“像我们这样贫穷的农民只有玻璃窗户。看那里！就是那座有金色窗户的房子。”根据“The girl shook her head and said poor farmers like us only have…windows.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是玻璃窗户。glass“玻璃”，名词，作定语。故填glass。
108．句意：当男孩看时，他看到了自己的房子。根据“When the boy looked, he saw his…house”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他自己的房子。own“自己的”，修饰house。故填own。
109．句意：在里面，他看到了他的家人并笑了。根据“Inside, he saw his…and smiled.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他的家人。family“家人”，名词作宾语。故填family。
110．did 111．Their 112．really 113．coming 114．First 115．interested 116．playing 117．photos 118．healthy 119．to finish
【导语】本文介绍了学生过暑假的情况，同时给出一些建议。
110．句意：但是上周，我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么。根据“I asked some students what they... last summer holiday.”以及备选词可知，应填动词do“做”的过去式did，在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，表示我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么。故填did。
111．句意：他们的回答让我很惊讶。根据前一句“But last week, I asked some students what they... last summer holiday.”以及备选词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语，修饰空后名词answers，表示他们的回答，句首首字母大写。故填Their。
112．句意：而且许多学生也说假期真的很无聊。根据“the holiday was...boring”以及备选词可知，应填real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰形容词boring。故填really。
113．句意：今年暑假快到了。 根据“The summer holiday this year is...soon.”以及备选词可知，应填come“来”的现在分词形式coming，和前面的is一起构成现在进行时，表示今年的暑假快来了。故填coming。
114．句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的东西，加入一些俱乐部。根据下文的“Next, ...”、“Also, ...”和“Finally, ...”以及备选词可知，应填first“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。
115．句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的东西，加入一些俱乐部。根据“find out what you are...in”以及备选词可知，此处表示找出你感兴趣的东西。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
116．句意：接下来，停止玩电脑游戏，和你的家人去旅行。根据“stop...computer games and have a trip with your family”以及备选词可知，此处表示停止玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填playing。
117．句意：你可以在路上拍一些美丽的地方的照片。根据“You can take some...of beautiful places on the way. ”以及备选词可知，此处表示拍一些美丽的地方的照片。photo“照片”，take some photos“拍一些照片”。故填photos。
118．句意：此外，做一些运动来使你健康也是一个好主意。根据“do some exercise to make you...”以及备选词可知，应填health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作宾语补足语，表示做一些运动来使你健康。故填healthy。
119．句意：最后，记得按时完成作业，多读好书。根据“remember...your homework on time and read more good books”以及备选词可知，此处表示记得按时完成作业。finish one’s homework“完成作业”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”。故填to finish。
120．are 121．preparing 122．energy 123．first 124．quickly 125．tiring
【导语】本文围绕城市马拉松赛事展开，描述了马拉松进行时人们参与的情况、赛前参赛者的准备、“我”家人的表现，以及对马拉松的看法。
120．句意：来自城市各处的人们正赶来参加这项活动，甚至一些机器人也将在起跑线处跑步。根据“People from all over the city...at the starting line.”可知，主语People是复数，“be+doing”构成现在进行时，所以用are，故填are。
121．句意：在比赛开始前，跑步者们正忙着为跑步做准备。根据“the runners are busy...for running”可知，“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，“prepare for”是“为……做准备”，所以用preparing，故填preparing。
122．句意：其他人正在吃一顿清淡的饭，为长跑获取足够的能量。根据“Others are having a light...for the long run”可知，跑马拉松需要能量，energy是“能量”，符合“吃饭获取能量用于长跑”的语义，故填energy。
123．句意：而我的父亲感到有点紧张又兴奋，因为这是他第一次跑马拉松。根据“because it’s his... marathon”可知，这里表示“第一次”跑马拉松，one的序数词first表顺序，故填first。
124．句意：现在他们正快速集合，准备开始比赛。根据“Now they are...ready to start the race”可知，这里需要副词修饰动词短语“getting together”，quick的副词形式quickly表示“快速地”，符合“参赛者快速集合准备起跑”的语境，故填quickly。
125．句意：在我看来，马拉松是对身心的一种考验。它令人疲惫，但很有趣。根据“It’s...but great fun”可知，马拉松是对身心的考验，会让人疲惫，tired常修饰人，tiring修饰事物，这里修饰马拉松，用tiring，故填tiring。
126．rocks 127．Although 128．spirits 129．visiting 130．of 131．slowly 132．tiring 133．are 134．My 135．beautiful
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人游览黄山时的所见所感，描述了黄山的自然美景和登山过程中的疲惫与快乐。
126．句意：树木和岩石看起来像画的一部分。根据“trees”及备选词可知，此处是指树和岩石看起来像画的一部分，用名词复数rocks“岩石”，与trees并列。故填rocks。
127．句意：尽管天气不好，但这里许多人仍然兴致高昂。根据“the weather is bad, many people here are still in high ...”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
128．句意：尽管天气不好，但这里许多人仍然兴致高昂。in high spirits“情绪高涨”，为固定短语。故填spirits。
129．句意：今天我和家人正在游览黄山。根据“Mount Huangshan”及备选词可知，是指在游览黄山，空处用现在分词visiting“游览”，与I’m构成现在进行时结构。故填visiting。
130．句意：一切看起来都是灰色的，由于浓雾，你看不到太多东西。because of“由于”，介词短语。故填of。
131．句意：地面很湿，所以我们不得不慢慢爬。根据“The ground is very wet”及备选词可知，地面很湿，需要慢慢爬，用副词slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词。故填slowly。
132．句意：爬山很累人！根据“My shoes are all wet and dirty too.”及备选词可知，爬山是累人的，用形容词tiring“累人的”，作表语。故填tiring。
133．句意：这个休息区有许多其他游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。句子是there be句型，根据“don’t seem”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语many other tourists是复数，be用are。故填are。
134．句意：我姐姐海伦也兴致勃勃。此处表示我的姐姐，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词sister。故填My。
135．句意：阳光下的黄山很美。根据“in the sunlight”及备选词可知，是指阳光下的黄山很美，用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作表语。故填beautiful。
136．him 137．decided 138．food 139．eat 140．angry 141．What 142．so 143．At 144．playing 145．carefully
【导语】本文讲述了宋国的一位老人通过改变分配橡树果实的方式愚弄猴子的故事，引申出成语“朝三暮四”的由来及其寓意。
136．句意：他能理解猴子们，它们也能理解他。此处指代前文提及的那位老人，且作understand的宾语，用宾格代词him“他”。故填him。
137．句意：因此，他决定将猴子的每日橡果数量减少到七颗。根据“to reduce (减少) the monkeys’ daily acorns to seven.”及备选词可知，是指决定减少数量，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据“became”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填decided。
138．句意：现在没有足够的食物给你们了。根据“I will give each of you three acorns in the morning”及备选词可知，是指没有足够的食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
139．句意：从今以后，你们必须少吃。根据“I will give each of you three acorns in the morning”可知，是指必须少吃，must后跟动词原形eat“吃”。故填eat。
140．句意：听到这一点，猴子们都很生气。根据“Why are we getting one less in the morning ”及备选词可知，猴子们对此都很生气，angry“生气的”，作表语。故填angry。
141．句意：早上四颗、晚上三颗怎么样？what about ... “……怎么样”，为固定句型，用于提出建议。故填What。
142．句意：猴子们认为早上可以得到更多的橡果，因此变得兴奋起来。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故填so。
143．句意：起初，成语“朝三暮四”意为通过耍花招愚弄他人。at first“起初”，固定短语。故填At。
144．句意：起初，成语“朝三暮四”意为通过耍花招愚弄他人。play tricks“耍花招”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填playing。
145．句意：这个故事表明，人们可能因为只关注眼前所见而不仔细思考而显得愚蠢。根据“don’t think”及备选词可知，是指仔细思考，用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。
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