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专题 06 短文填空（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材译林版
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jeff and his wife (妻子) Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food 1 (be) fish. Whenever (每当) he has money, he goes 2 (shop) and buys a fish for dinner.
Mary has many 3 (friend). She always invites them for lunch and eats the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is 4 (usual) gone. When he 5 (ask) Mary where his fish is, his wife can’t give him. She always says, “The cat eats your fish! What 6 bad animal!” Then, she gives Jeff some milk 7 bread for dinner. Jeff feels unhappy about it.
One evening, after a long day’s work, Jeff is very excited to go home. He wants 8 (eat) fish. As usual, Mary tells him that the cat eats the fish. This time, Jeff can’t stand. He just wants his wife to prepare fish 9 him! He weighs (称重) the cat angrily. Then he turns to 10 (he) wife and says, “My fish weighs 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6, too. So where is my fish ”
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
On Nov 18, 11 (更多的) than 20 new Santas 12 (加入) a “school” at the Postal Museum in London.
For the 13 (过去的) 26 years, Santas in the UK are asked to go to Santa school to 14 (开始) their job every year. There, they try to 15 (扮演) like Santa and they take 16 (特殊的) lessons on making 17 (孩子们) happy. For example, they practice saying “Merry Christmas” in different languages. They also say “Ho, ho, ho!” many times to get it just right. They even 18 (学习) sign language (手语) for words like “reindeer (驯鹿)” and “What would you like for Christmas ” These lessons 19 (帮助) Santas make the 20 (生活) happier for everyone.
Dear Linda,
I’m 21 (write) to tell you a wonderful thing. I visited Sydney 22 my classmates on a school trip last summer holiday. We went there by plane. It was my 23 (one) time to take a plane, and the trip on the plane was 24 (interest).
After we 25 (arrive) in Sydney, we went to the Greater Blue Mountains Area. Then we 26 (eat) delicious food in a nice restaurant. I was happy 27 a little tired. The next day we chose 28 (go) to Darling Harbour and Sydney Opera House. Sydney Opera House was 29 (real) big and looked very cool. There are a lot of 30 (tourist) every year. I also took many photos there. I wanted to show 31 (they) to my family in America. On the third day, it was a little 32 (wind). We went shopping in a big market. I bought many gifts for my family, such 33 sports shoes and paintings. In the evening, we took a plane to go back to America. It was quite 34 exciting school trip!
I enjoyed this school trip. I’m looking forward to 35 (visit) Sydney again.
Yours,
Mary
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger They are all smart and strong. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is 36 (actual) “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 37 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese.
Most tigers come from China and India. They look 38 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 39 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are 40 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 41 tigers. They kill tigers 42 money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 43 (life) and homes.
Now many people around the world 44 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 45 (see) the bright future!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Henry is a 10-year-old boy. He is good at 46 (ride) a bike. It’s Sunday today. Some boys ride 47 (they) bikes to the park. They look happy except Henry.
Henry isn’t happy 48 he doesn’t have a new bike. He rides his 49 (sister) old bike.
Henry looks at his friends’ nice and new bikes and looks at his old one. Then he 50 (walk) home with his old bike.
“You’re not happy! Why ” His Mum asks. Henry tells Mum his bike is old.
He doesn’t want 51 (ride) it.
Mum looks at Henry and says, “I e 52 me! I think I can make you happy!”
Henry doesn’t know what his Mum will do, but after five 53 (minute), he does.
First, Mum cleans his old bike. Then, she asks Henry to 54 (painting) some great pictures on the bike. “What do you think about 55 bike now ” Mum asks.
“It’s great!” Henry says, “My bike is so cool!” Henry is very happy to have a nice and “new” bike.
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Amy,
How is your life in New York 56 is the weather there It’s sunny here. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather 57 (sit) on the sofa near the window. He is writing 58 diary. My grandmother is taking photos of some 59 (colour) flowers in the garden. My father is watching a soccer game 60 (happy) on TV. Soccer is his favourite sport, but he can’t play it 61 (good). Where is my mother Oh, she is making dumplings for 62 (we) in the kitchen. I like 63 (dumpling) very much because they are delicious. I am happy to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me show you the beautiful sights in my hometown. I know you love sports. Maybe we can go 64 (jog) together then. I’m looking forward 65 seeing you soon.
Yours,
Hao Yi
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 66 (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and 67 (beauty) in the future.
The color white meets 68 (you) eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 69 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 70 (feel). It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 71 (kind) of blue in the water.
Our grasslands, forests and fields 72 (be) all green. That’s my favorite color. It means hope because it is the color of life. But green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are 73 (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too.
The plateau is 74 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud 75 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Let’s keep it clean and green, so future generations (下一代) can also fall in love with its beauty.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Today is the weekend. My family is climbing the mountain near our city. The ground is wet because 76 the fog. We wear warm 77 (coat) but still feel cold. There is a strong wind on the mountain, 78 we walk slowly.
At the first rest area, there are many 79 (tourist) sitting on the rock. My little 80 (brother) face turns red. “I’m tired. I want 81 (go) home!” he shouts. My parents and I encourage him, “Come on! You can make it.”
When we get to the top of the mountain, the sun is 82 (shine) brightly. The fog disappears (消失)! We see a 83 (color) world below—green forests, blue rivers 84 red houses like little dots (点).
My dad says, “This is 85 special experience!” I have some thoughts about nature. Although climbing is 86 (tire), I feel glad we don’t give up. The wind stops now, and the birds sing 87 (happy). I think we are really 88 (luck) people to see this beautiful sight! This climbing makes me 89 (understand) that working hard always gets good results.
Mountain 90 (climb) is really great fun!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s first trip to China. These days, he shows modern China to his fans.
He is interested 91 Chinese culture so he travelled to some big 92 (city), such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen.
Speed’s trip 93 (begin) at the Great Wall in Beijing. He shouted to his camera, “This wall is like 94 great dragon!” Lots of 95 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile.
In Shanghai, he tried Chinese calligraphy (书法). Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōng guó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论), “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher said, “Having fun is the 96 (good) way to learn a culture!”
In Shenzhen, when he saw the Huawei mobile phone fold (折叠) into a small square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” This kind of design (设计) made him very 97 (surprise). He flipped (翻动) the phone open and closed 98 (quick), shouting, “It is amazing.”
If you have time 99 (watch) IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you will love 100 (he) trip to China!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式准确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。（每空不超过2个词）
Did you hear of Humane Society International (HSI国际人道协会) It’s an organization to help animals around the world. Kelly Donithan is a member of it. Kelly started volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) when she was in the 101 (six) grade. From the experience, she 102 (learn) the meaning of protecting animals. When she grew 103 , she joined HSI.
On February 6 last year, an earthquake (地震) hit Türkiye. Kelly went there with her team to 104 /' f (r)/ help. When they arrived there, they found that falling trees, broken windows and 105 / r b / were everywhere. And many animals were trapped (被困) in the buildings. Kelly decided 106 (save) the animals with her team. 107 they were looking for the animals, aftershocks (余震) happened a few times. With hard work, they 108 (final) saved many animals. “I was so excited when I saw these animals meet their owners again,” Kelly said.
Now Kelly often provides training 109 (lesson) for animal owners. She thinks animals are 110 (we) friends and we must always be nice to them.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many sports, such 111 basketball, swimming and badminton. Among all of 112 (they), running is my favourite.
First, running is 113 easy sport and doesn’t need much money. You don’t need expensive (贵的) things 114 special places to run. Just put 115 a pair of running shoes, and you can start. And remember 116 (pick) a sunny day!
117 (two), running lets me get close to nature. Last weekend, I 118 (run) in a park. The wind blew on my face 119 (soft). I saw lovely flowers on both 120 (side) of the roads. And I was very 121 (luck) to see some beautiful birds.
Third, this sport 122 (encourage) me to exercise in the right way. Some people say running is not good 123 their knees. But this is not the 124 (true). If we run in the right way, they will get better instead.
All in all, for me, running is a good 125 (choose) for exercise. It keeps me fit.
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. My hometown, Yu County is famous 126 paper cutting. Many people in my hometown can cut out all kinds of 127 (shape) like flowers and cute animals on the paper. These paper-cuts are colorful and 128 (live). People often put them on windows, doors and walls to welcome the coming year. You can see plenty 129 beautiful paper-cutting works everywhere in China during the Spring Festival. Paper cutting is also a good way 130 (express) people’s feelings and ideas. More and more people are 131 (interest) in paper cutting. I’m one of them.
Last year, I took a paper-cutting class in my school. The teacher 132 (provide) me with some pieces of paper and a pair of scissors. He told me to draw a picture on the paper and then cut along the lines with the scissors 133 (simple). It 134 (seem) too hard for me. The teacher gave me some useful 135 (advice). With his help, I turned my paper into 136 butterfly. It was my first paper-cut 137 I was very excited.
Now, I can make nice paper-cuts by 138 (me). I enjoy 139 (spend) my free time on the traditional Chinese art form. To my surprise, there 140 (be) a paper-cut show in my school next week. I would like to take part in it with my own paper-cutting works. I hope my paper-cuts are popular with everyone.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Saturday, my sister and I went to visit our grandparents. They have 141 farm in the countryside. In the morning, the weather was hot and 142 (sun). There were many 143 (animal) on the farm, such as cows, horses, chickens and sheep. Our grandmother 144 (teach) us to feed them. The work seemed easy, 145 it took time to get it right. In the afternoon, we picked apples and helped our grandparents take these apples to 146 (they) home. After one day’s work, we 147 (final) got home at 7:00 p. m. Before 148 (go) to bed, I kept a diary. I learnt a lot and knew how food goes from the fields 149 our tables. It was really an 150 (interest) day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my 151 (grandpa) old bike.
When I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my 152 (parent) were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people had their bikes in our small town. Most people 153 (go) everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from 154 (I) school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa decided 155 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see the bike for the 156 (one) time. From then on, going to school on Grandpa’s bike became an 157 (excited) experience for me. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 158 (real) happily. Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught in the wheel (轮子). Grandpa was very careful (小心) so I never got hurt.
The memory with my grandpa is the sweetest one of all! I will never forget it. Now I am 159 (work) in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return (回到) to 160 (that) old days.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Today is Saturday. It’s 8:00 p.m. The Wangs are all at home. Mrs. Wang is 161 (watch) Douyin. She wants to buy 162 bike on it, because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Wang is listening to music on the computer. He 163 (sing) very well. Their son, Wang Tao, is talking online with his friends. They’re going to the wastewater plant tomorrow 164 they want to know how to make dirty water clean. Their daughter, Wang Hong, is playing 165 their pet dog happily. She is only four years old. She 166 (real) likes animals. The dog is one of 167 (she) favorite animals. What’s that over there Oh, it’s a cat. It’s sleeping. All the Wangs are enjoying their weekend evening!
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 168 (happy) you feel. Why is that
It’s 169 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth 170 (two) a day, after 171 (get) up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take 172 (you) time while brushing. Spend at least three 173 (minute) each time you brush. Be sure your tooth brush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 174 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to 175 (do) it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 176 of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and 177 (health) teeth Please brush your teeth!
《专题 06 短文填空（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材译林版》参考答案
1．is 2．shopping 3．friends 4．usually 5．asks 6．a 7．and 8．to eat 9．for 10．his
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff很喜欢吃鱼，但是他的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼，Jeff回来后，妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了，后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。
1．句意：Jeff最喜欢的食物是鱼。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“Jeff’s favorite food”，用is。故填is。
2．句意：每当他有钱，他就会去购物，买一条鱼当晚餐。go shopping“去购物”，是固定搭配。故填shopping。
3．句意：Mary有很多朋友。many修饰可数名词复数，friend的复数形式是friends。故填friends。
4．句意：所以当Jeff下班回家时，鱼通常都不见了。此处应用副词形式，作状语，usually符合。故填usually。
5．句意：当他问Mary他的鱼在哪里时，他的妻子不能给他。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填asks。
6．句意：多么坏的动物啊！此处表示泛指的含义，bad以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
7．句意：然后，她给Jeff一些牛奶和面包当晚餐。根据“she gives Jeff some milk…bread for dinner”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。
8．句意：他想吃鱼。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to eat。
9．句意：他只是想让他的妻子为他准备鱼！prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。
10．句意：然后他转身对妻子说：“我的鱼重6公斤。这只猫也重6公斤。我的猫在哪里？”此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰wife，his符合。故填his。
11．more 12．joined 13．past 14．start/begin 15．act 16．special 17．children/kids 18．learn/study 19．help 20．life
【导语】本文主要讲述了在伦敦邮政博物馆举办的圣诞老人学校，新加入的圣诞老人们学习如何扮演圣诞老人，并通过特殊课程让孩子们开心。
11．句意：11月18日，20多名新圣诞老人加入了伦敦邮政博物馆的“学校”。more“更多的”。故填more。
12．句意：11月18日，20多名新圣诞老人加入了伦敦邮政博物馆的“学校”。join“加入”，动词，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填join的过去式joined。故填joined。
13．句意：在过去的26年里，英国的圣诞老人每年都会被要求去圣诞老人学校开始他们的工作。past“过去的”。故填past。
14．句意：在过去的26年里，英国的圣诞老人每年都会被要求去圣诞老人学校开始他们的工作。start/begin“开始”，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填start/begin。
15．句意：在那里，他们努力扮演圣诞老人，并参加特殊课程学习如何让孩子们开心。act“扮演”，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填act。
16．句意：在那里，他们努力扮演圣诞老人，并参加特殊课程学习如何让孩子们开心。special“特殊的”。故填special。
17．句意：在那里，他们努力扮演圣诞老人，并参加特殊课程学习如何让孩子们开心。children/kids“孩子们”。故填children/kids。
18．句意：他们甚至学习“驯鹿”和“圣诞节你想要什么？”等手语。learn/study“学习”，动词，根据上文“They also say...”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语They表示复数，所以空处应填learn/study的原形。故填learn/study。
19．句意：这些课程帮助圣诞老人让每个人的生活更快乐。help“帮助”，动词，根据上文“They also say...”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语These lessons表示复数，所以空处应填help的原形。故填help。
20．句意：这些课程帮助圣诞老人让每个人的生活更快乐。life“生活”。故填life。
21．writing 22．with 23．first 24．interesting 25．arrived 26．ate 27．but 28．to go 29．really 30．tourists 31．them 32．windy 33．as 34．an 35．visiting
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Mary和同学们去悉尼的学校旅行经历。
21．句意：我正在写信告诉你一件美妙的事情。根据上下文“I’m”和“to tell you…”可知，此处用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故填writing。
22．句意：去年暑假在一次学校旅行中，我和同学们一起去了悉尼。表示“和某人一起”用介词with。故填with。
23．句意：这是我第一次坐飞机，飞机上的旅程很有趣。表示“第一次”用序数词first。故填first。
24．句意：这是我第一次坐飞机，飞机上的旅程很有趣。修饰名词trip用形容词interesting。故填interesting。
25．句意：我们到达悉尼后，去了大蓝山地区。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
26．句意：然后我们在一家不错的餐厅吃了美味的食物。动作发生在过去，用过去式ate。故填ate。
27．句意：我很高兴但有点累。前后句意转折，用but连接。故填but。
28．句意：第二天我们选择去达令港和悉尼歌剧院。choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”。故填to go。
29．句意：悉尼歌剧院真的很大，看起来非常酷。修饰形容词big用副词really。故填really。
30．句意：每年都有很多游客。tourist为可数名词，根据a lot of用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
31．句意：我想把它们展示给我在美国的家人。指代photos用代词them。故填them。
32．句意：第三天有点刮风。修饰天气用形容词windy。故填windy。
33．句意：我给我的家人买了很多礼物，比如运动鞋和绘画。such as表示“例如”。故填as。
34．句意：这是一次非常令人兴奋的学校旅行！此处表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
35．句意：我期待着再次访问悉尼。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”。故填visiting。
36．actually 37．its 38．scary 39．swimmers 40．dangerous 41．to 42．for 43．lives 44．are trying 45．seeing
【导语】本文主要讨论了老虎作为“百兽之王”的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护老虎。
36．句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎实际上被视为“动物之王”。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填actually。
37．句意：如果你观察一下这只老虎，就会发现它的额头上有个汉字“王”。此处修饰名词forehead，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
38．句意：它们看起来很可怕。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scary表示“可怕的、吓人的”。故填scary。
39．句意：老虎奔跑速度极快，而且它们是好的游泳者。根据“Tigers can run very fast and they are also good...”及结合提示词可知，老虎也是很好的游泳者，swimmer“游泳者”，可数名词，主语they为复数，空处名词用复数形式。故填swimmers。
40．句意：有些人认为老虎很危险。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
41．句意：人们对老虎不友好。be friendly to是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填to。
42．句意：他们为了钱财而捕杀老虎。根据“They kill tigers...money.”可知，此处表示目的，用介词for“为了”，故填for。
43．句意：许多老虎失去了生命和家园。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，life表示“生命”，主语“Many tigers”为复数，空处名词需用复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。
44．句意：如今，世界各地有许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语many people是复数，be动词用are，try的现在分词是trying。故填are trying。
45．句意：我们都期待着看到美好的未来！look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。
46．riding 47．their 48．because 49．sister’s 50．walks 51．to ride 52．with 53．minutes 54．paint 55．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry因为自己骑了一辆旧自行车而不开心，妈妈知道后把这辆自行车装饰成一辆很酷的自行车。
46．句意：他擅长骑自行车。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，ride的动名词为riding。故填riding。
47． 句意：一些男孩骑自行车去公园。此空修饰名词bikes，应填形容词性物主代词，they的形容词物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
48．句意：Henry不高兴，因为他没有新自行车。分析句子可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用连词because“因为”。故填because。
49．句意：他骑他姐姐的旧自行车。此空修饰old bike，应填名词所有格，故填sister’s。
50． 句意：然后他骑着他的旧自行车走回家。此句时态是一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填walks。
51．句意：他不想骑。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to ride。
52．句意：跟我来！come with me“跟我来”，故填with。
53．句意：Henry不知道妈妈会怎么做，但五分钟后，他就知道了。空前为five，修饰可数名词复数，故填minutes。
54．句意：然后，她让Henry在自行车上画了一些漂亮的画。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填paint。
55．句意：你现在觉得自行车怎么样？根据“What do you think about ... bike now”可知，此处特指“改造后的这辆自行车”，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
56．How 57．is sitting 58．a 59．colourful 60．happily 61．well 62．us 63．dumplings 64．jogging 65．to
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是作者Hao Yi写信向Amy询问其在纽约的生活，描述了自己周六上午家人的活动，表达了对Amy下个月来中国的期待，并计划带她游览家乡、一起慢跑，传递了友好热情的情谊。
56．句意：那里的天气怎么样？根据空后“the weather there”可知，此处是询问天气情况，询问天气的固定句型为“How is the weather … ”或“What is the weather like... ”，句中空格后无“like”，因此应用how，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How。
57．句意：我的爷爷正坐在窗边的沙发上。根据上文“It’s Saturday morning now.”可知，现在是周六上午，强调动作正在进行，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词sit的现在分词为sitting。故填is sitting。
58．句意：他正在写一篇日记。根据“writing … diary”可知，此处是指写一篇日记，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“diary”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
59．句意：我的奶奶正在花园里给一些色彩鲜艳的花拍照。空后“flowers”是名词，因此这里应用colour的形容词形式colourful“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“flowers”。故填colourful。
60．句意：我的爸爸正在电视上开心地看一场足球赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应用happy的副词形式happily“快乐地，开心地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“watching”。故填happily。
61．句意：足球是他最喜欢的运动，但他踢得不好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用good的副词形式well“好”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“play”。故填well。
62．句意：哦，她正在厨房里给我们包饺子。空前“for”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，因此这里应用人称代词主格we的宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。
63．句意：我非常喜欢饺子，因为它们很美味。根据下文“they are delicious”可知，此处应用可数名词dumpling“饺子”的复数形式dumplings表泛指。故填dumplings。
64．句意：或许到时候我们可以一起去慢跑。go jogging“去慢跑”，动词短语，因此这里应用jog“慢跑”的动名词形式jogging。故填jogging。
65．句意：我期待着很快见到你。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动词短语。故填to。
66．world’s 67．beautiful 68．your 69．brightly 70．feeling 71．kinds 72．are 73．running 74．quieter 75．to say
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。
66．句意：它以世界上最高的山而闻名。此处需用名词所有格修饰“highest mountain”，表示“世界最高的山”。故填world’s。
67．句意：我相信未来它会一直保持干净和美丽。此处与“clean”并列作表语，需用形容词形式，beautiful“美丽的”符合题意。故填beautiful。
68．句意：白色遍布你的视线。此处修饰名词“eyes”，需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
69．句意：山脉在阳光下闪耀，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词“shine”，需用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。
70．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。根据“a calm”可知，需用名词形式feeling，a接可数名词单数。故填feeling。
71．句意：水中有上百种蓝色。此处“a hundred”后接复数名词，“kind”的复数为“kinds”。故填kinds。
72．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。主语“grasslands, forests and fields”为复数，且该句是一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。
73．句意：火车正穿过高原。此处为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词ing”。故填running。
74．句意：高原比大城市更安静。此处有比较标志“than”，需用比较级，“quiet”的比较级为“quieter”。故填quieter。
75．句意：我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。“be proud to do sth”为固定搭配，因此填不定式，故填to say。
76．of 77．coats 78．so 79．tourists 80．brother’s 81．to go 82．shining 83．colorful 84．and 85．a 86．tiring 87．happily 88．lucky 89．understand 90．climbing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家周末登山的故事。
76．句意：地面是湿的，因为有雾。because of“因为”，是固定搭配。故填of。
77．句意：我们穿着暖和的外套，但仍然感到冷。此处表示泛指，用复数形式coats。故填coats。
78．句意：山上风很大，所以我们走得很慢。根据“There is a strong wind on the mountain…we walk slowly.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。
79．句意：在第一个休息区，有许多游客坐在岩石上。根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。
80．句意：我弟弟的脸变红了。此处表示单数所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填brother’s。
81．句意：我想回家！want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to go。
82．句意：当我们到达山顶时，太阳正灿烂地照耀着。根据“is”和语境，此处用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填shining。
83．句意：我们看到下面一个五彩缤纷的世界——绿色的森林、蓝色的河流和像小点一样的红色房子。此处修饰名词“world”，用形容词形式。故填colorful。
84．句意：我们看到下面一个五彩缤纷的世界——绿色的森林、蓝色的河流和像小点一样的红色房子。此处并列列举事物，用连词and连接。故填and。
85．句意：这是一次特别的经历！此处表示泛指，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
86．句意：虽然登山很累，但我很高兴我们没有放弃。此处描述“登山”的性质，用形容词tiring“令人疲惫的”。故填tiring。
87．句意：现在风停了，鸟儿快乐地歌唱。此处修饰动词“sing”，用副词形式。故填happily。
88．句意：我认为我们真是幸运的人，能看到这美丽的景色！此处修饰名词“people”，用形容词形式。故填lucky。
89．句意：这次登山让我明白，努力工作总会有好结果。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填understand。
90．句意：登山真的很有趣！此处动名词作主语。故填climbing。
91．in 92．cities 93．began 94．a 95．visitors 96．best 97．surprised 98．quickly 99．to watch 100．his
【导语】本文主要讲了美国YouTube明星IShowSpeed首次来华，游览北京、上海、深圳等地，体验中国文化与现代科技，并向粉丝展示现代中国。
91．句意：他对中国文化很感兴趣，所以他去了一些大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳。根据“be interested in...”意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填in。
92．句意：他对中国文化很感兴趣，所以他去了一些大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳。根据“some”后接可数名词复数形式，“city”的复数是“cities”，符合语境。故填cities。
93．句意：Speed的旅程从北京的长城开始。根据“He shouted to his camera...”和文章整体时态可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”，符合语境。故填began。
94．句意：他对着镜头大喊：“这堵墙就像一条巨龙！”根据“dragon”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一条巨龙”，“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，符合语境。故填a。
95．句意：许多游客认出了他，并要求合影。根据“Lots of”后接可数名词复数形式，“visit”的名词形式是“visitor”，其复数是“visitors”，符合语境。故填visitors。
96．句意：一位书法老师说：“享受乐趣是学习一种文化的最好方式！”根据定冠词“the”可知，此处指学习一种文化的最好方式，后接形容词最高级，“good”的最高级是“best”，符合语境。故填best。
97．句意：这种设计让他非常惊讶。根据“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”用于修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。
98．句意：他快速地把手机翻开又合上，大喊：“太神奇了。”根据此处修饰动词“flipped”，要用副词，“quick”的副词是“quickly”，符合语境。故填quickly。
99．句意：如果你有时间观看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会喜欢他的中国之行！根据“have time to do sth.”意为“有时间做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to watch”，符合语境。故填to watch。
100．句意：如果你有时间观看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会喜欢他的中国之行！根据此处修饰名词“trip”，要用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，符合语境。故填his。
101．sixth 102．learned/learnt 103．up 104．offer 105．rubbish 106．to save 107．When/While 108．finally 109．lessons 110．our
【导语】本文主要讲述国际人道协会成员凯莉的经历。
101．句意：凯利六年级时开始在动物收容所做志愿者。根据“...in the...grade”可知，此处使用six的序数词sixth“第六”，表示“在六年级”。故填sixth。
102．句意：从这次经历中，她得知了保护动物的意义。根据“Kelly started volunteering at an animal shelter...”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，动词learn使用过去式。故填learned/learnt。
103．句意：当她长大后，她加入了国际人道协会。根据“When she grew...she joined HSI.”可知，此处是grow up“长大”，表示“她长大后加入了这个组织”。故填up。
104．句意：凯利和她的团队去那里提供帮助。根据“/' f (r)/”可知，此处使用offer“主动提出；自愿给予”，空处使用动词原形，与to构成动词不定式，表示目的。故填offer。
105．句意：他们到达那里时，他们发现到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“/ r b /”可知，此处使用rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。
106．句意：凯利决定和她的团队一起拯救这些动物。save是动词，根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to save。
107．句意：在他们寻找动物的时候，发生了几次余震。根据“...they were looking for the animals, aftershocks (余震) happened a few times.”可知，此处介绍过去某一段时间正在进行的动作，用when/while“在……期间”引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/While。
108．句意：通过努力工作，他们最终拯救了许多动物。根据“they...saved many animals”可知，此处使用final的副词形式finally“最后，终于”，修饰动词saved。故填finally。
109．句意：现在凯利经常为动物主人提供培训课程。根据“training”可知，此处指培训课程，lesson“课”，可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填lessons。
110．句意：她认为动物是我们的朋友，我们必须始终对它们友好。根据“friends”可知，此处使用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语，修饰其后名词。故填our。
111．as 112．them 113．an 114．or 115．on 116．to pick 117．Second 118．ran 119．softly 120．sides 121．lucky 122．encourages 123．for 124．truth 125．choice
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱跑步这一运动，并阐述了喜爱跑步的原因。
111．句意 ：他教我很多运动，比如篮球、游泳和羽毛球。根据“such...basketball, swimming and badminton.”可知此处是在举例，应是表达“例如”，such as意为“例如”。故填as。
112．句意：在所有的运动中，跑步是我的最爱。根据“Among all of...running is my favourite.”可知“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式。“they”是主格，其宾格为 “them”，指代前文提到的“many sports”，故填them。
113．句意：首先，跑步是容易的运动，不需要很多钱。根据“First, running is...easy sport and doesn’t need much money.”可知此处表示“一项运动”，“easy”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故填an。
114．句意：你不需要昂贵的东西或者特殊的地方来跑步。根据“You don’t need expensive things...special places to run.”可知此处表示“或者”，表示否定句中的并列关系，需用or。故填or。
115．句意：只要穿上一双跑鞋，你就可以开始了。根据“Just put...a pair of running shoes, and you can start.”可知此处表示“穿上”，put on意为“穿上”。故填on。
116．句意：记得挑一个晴天！根据“And remember...a sunny day!”及提示词可知此处表示“挑选”，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填to pick。
117．句意：第二，跑步让我接近自然。根据“First, running is...easy and doesn’t need much money.”和“...running lets me get close to nature.”及提示词可知此处表示“第二”，需用序数词Second，句首首字母大写。故填Second。
118．句意：上周末，我在公园里跑步。根据“Last weekend, I...in a park.”及提示词可知此处表示“跑步”，由Last weekend可知此处是一般过去时，用ran。故填ran。
119．句意：风轻轻地吹在我的脸上。根据“The wind blew on my face...”及提示词可知此处表示“轻轻地”，此处需用副词修饰动词“blew”吹，soft是形容词，其副词形式为softly。故填softly。
120．句意：我看到道路两旁都开着可爱的花。根据“I saw lovely flowers on both...of the roads.”及提示词可知此处表示“两旁”，both表示“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。“side”的复数为“sides”，“both sides of the roads”意为“路的两边”，故填sides。
121．句意：我很幸运地看到了一些美丽的鸟。根据“And I was very...to see some beautiful birds.”可知此处表示“幸运的”，was是系动词，后接形容词作表语。luck是名词，其形容词形式为lucky，故填lucky。
122．句意：第三，这项运动鼓励我以正确的方式锻炼。根据“this sport...me to exercise in the right way.”及提示词可知此处表示“鼓励”，主语this sport是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。“encourage”的三单形式为“encourages”。故填encourages。
123．句意：有些人说跑步对膝盖不好。根据“Some people say running is not good...their knees.”可知此处表示“对……不好”，be not good for“对……不好”。故填for。
124．句意：但事实并非如此。根据“But this is not the...”及提示词可知此处表示“事实”，the后接名词，true是形容词，其名词形式为truth“事实”。故填truth。
125．句意：总而言之，对我来说，跑步是一个很好的锻炼选择。根据“running is a good...for exercise.”及提示词可知此处表示“选择”，a good后接可数名词单数，choose是动词，其名词形式为choice“选择”。故填choice。
126．for 127．shapes 128．lively 129．of 130．to express 131．interested 132．provided 133．simply 134．seemed 135．advice 136．a 137．so 138．myself 139．spending 140．will be/is going to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术及作者学习剪纸的经历。
126．句意：我的家乡，蔚县，以剪纸闻名。be famous for“以……闻名”，符合语境，故填for。
127．句意：我家乡的许多人都能在纸上剪出各种形状，如花和可爱的动物。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处用shape“形状”的复数形式shapes，故填shapes。
128．句意：这些剪纸色彩鲜艳，生动活泼。根据“These paper-cuts are colorful and...”可知，此处缺少形容词，live“生活”，动词，对应的形容词为lively“生动的，活泼的”，故填lively。
129．句意：春节期间，你在中国到处都可以看到大量美丽的剪纸作品。plenty of“大量”，修饰名词，固定搭配，故填of。
130．句意：剪纸也是表达人们情感和想法的一种好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语，express“表达”，动词，故填to express。
131．句意：越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处指越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣，故填interested。
132．句意：老师给我提供了一些纸和一把剪刀。根据“Last year, I took a paper-cutting class in my school.”可知，此处用一般过去时，provide“提供”，动词，过去式为provided，故填provided。
133．句意：他告诉我在纸上画一幅画，然后简单地用剪刀沿着线剪。根据“cut along the lines with the scissors”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词，simple“简单的”，形容词，副词形式为simply“简单地，仅仅”，故填simply。
134．句意：对于我来说那似乎太难了。根据“Last year, I took a paper-cutting class in my school.”可知，此处用一般过去时，seem“似乎”，动词过去式为seemed，故填seemed。
135．句意：老师给了我一些有用的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。
136．句意：在老师的帮助下，我把我的纸变成了一只蝴蝶。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，“butterfly”是单数名词，以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a，故填a。
137．句意：这是我第一次剪纸，所以我非常兴奋。根据“It was my first paper-cut”及“I was very excited”可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”，连接并列句，符合语境，故填so。
138．句意：现在，我可以独自制作美丽的剪纸。by oneself“靠自己，独自”，me“我”，对应的反身代词为myself“我自己”，故填myself。
139．句意：我喜欢在传统的中国艺术形式上度过我的闲暇时光。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语；spend“花费”，动词，动名词为spending，故填spending。
140．句意：我们学校下星期要举行一次剪纸展览。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形，根据“a paper-cut show”可知，be用is，故填will be/is going to be。
141．a 142．sunny 143．animals 144．taught 145．but 146．their 147．finally 148．going 149．to 150．interesting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妹妹去乡下祖父母的农场度过的一天，描述了农场生活以及学到的知识。
141．句意：他们在乡下有一个农场。“farm”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个农场”，且“farm”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
142．句意：早上，天气炎热且晴朗。“was”后接形容词作表语，“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”。故填sunny。
143．句意：农场里有很多动物，比如牛、马、鸡和羊。“many”后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数形式是“animals”。故填animals。
144．句意：我们的祖母教我们喂养它们。文章讲述上周六的事，用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”。故填taught。
145．句意：这项工作看似简单，但做好它需要时间。前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。
146．句意：下午，我们摘了苹果，帮祖父母把苹果送到他们家。“home”是名词，用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰。故填their。
147．句意：一天的工作后，我们终于在晚上7点到家了。修饰动词“got”用副词，“final”的副词形式是“finally”。故填finally。
148．句意：在睡觉前，我写了日记。“before”是介词，后接动名词，“go”的动名词形式是“going”。故填going。
149．句意：我学到了很多，知道了食物是如何从田地到我们的餐桌的。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。
150．句意：这真是有趣的一天。修饰名词“day”用形容词，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”修饰物。故填interesting。
151．grandpa’s 152．parents 153．went 154．my 155．to buy 156．first 157．exciting 158．really 159．working 160．those
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时与爷爷共度的美好时光，特别是爷爷骑自行车送他上学的温馨回忆。
151．句意：每次看到街上有人骑自行车，我就想起在爷爷的旧自行车上度过的时光。“grandpa”和“old bike”是所属关系，用名词所有格“grandpa’s”。故填grandpa’s。
152．句意：小时候，爷爷照顾我，因为父母忙于工作。“parent”常用复数“parents”表父母双方。故填parents。
153．句意：那时，我们小镇只有少数人有自行车，大多数人步行去各处。“At that time”是过去时间，动词用过去式“went”。故填went。
154．句意：爷爷家离我的学校远，所以我每天上学不容易。修饰“school”用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。
155．句意：后来，爷爷决定买一辆自行车。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，用动词不定式“to buy”。故填to buy。
156．句意：我仍记得第一次看到自行车时有多开心。“for the first time”表示“第一次”，用序数词“first”。故填first。
157．句意：从那时起，坐爷爷的自行车上学成了令人兴奋的经历。修饰“experience”用“exciting”，修饰事/物。故填exciting。
158．句意：我总是抱着爷爷，非常开心地唱歌。修饰副词“happily”用副词“really”。故填really。
159．句意：现在我在大城市工作，很想念爷爷。根据“Now”可知，描述当前状态，用现在进行时。故填working。
160．句意：我希望回到那些旧时光。“days”是复数，用“those”修饰。故填those。
161．watching 162．a 163．sings 164．because 165．with 166．really 167．her
【导语】本文介绍了王家人在周六晚上的温馨家庭生活，展现了他们各自的休闲活动与兴趣爱好。
161．句意：王女士正在看抖音。根据“It’s 8:00 p.m.”可知，时态用现在进行时“be doing”，动词watch的现在分词为watching。故填watching。
162．句意：她想在上面买一辆自行车，因为她想骑着它去上班。根据句中“buy ... bike”可知，泛指一辆自行车，bike是以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
163．句意：他唱得很好。此处表示能力，时态用一般现在时；主语是He，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式sings。故填sings。
164．句意：他们明天要去污水处理厂，因为他们想知道如何把脏水变干净。“they want to know how to make dirty water clean”是“They’re going to the wastewater plant tomorrow”的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
165．句意：他们的女儿王红正在开心地和他们的宠物狗玩耍。play with sb.“和某人一起玩”，固定短语。故填with。
166．句意：她真的很喜欢动物。修饰动词like需用副词really，表示“真地，确实”。故填really。
167．句意：这只狗是她最喜欢的动物之一。空格后接名词“favorite animals”，需用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词。故填her。
168．happier 169．because 170．twice 171．getting 172．your 173．minutes 174．every 175．doing 176．lots/plenty 177．healthy
【导语】本文主要阐述了保持牙齿健康的重要性及具体护理方法。
168．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就越感觉快乐。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”是固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。
169．句意：因为牙齿在很多方面都很重要。根据“Why is that ”可知，此处解释牙齿重要的原因，需用because“因为”。故填because。
170．句意：每天刷牙两次，在起床后和睡觉前。根据“Brush your teeth... a day”可知，此处指刷牙的频率，应填twice，意为“两次”。故填twice。
171．句意：每天刷牙两次，在起床后和睡觉前。get是动词，after是介词，后接动名词。故填getting。
172．句意：刷牙时不要着急。time是名词，因此填you的形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词time。故填your。
173．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。minute“分钟”，是可数名词，three后接可数名词复数形式。故填minutes。
174．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush... three months.”可知，此处表示换牙刷的频率，应填every，表示“每三个月”。故填every。
175．句意：刚开始做的时候你会觉得很奇怪，但很快你就会习惯这样做。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，是固定用法。故填doing。
176．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。根据“Eat... of fruits and vegetables”可知，此处指多吃水果和蔬菜，lots of=plenty of“很多，许多”。故填lots/plenty。
177．句意：你想拥有洁白健康的牙齿吗？分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词teeth，应填形容词healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
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