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贵州省贵阳市白云区2026年初中毕业第一次联考检测英语试卷
一、第二部分，完形，第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从框内 6 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. twice B. proved C. on D. for E. but F. in
The final of the men's 10 - meter air pistol shooting event of the Paris Olympics began　1． 　July 28th, 2024. Player Xie Yu represented the Chinese team. At first, Xie Yu's performance wasn't outstanding. But he was ranked the third in the elimination stage (淘汰阶段) after the first 10 shots. He got above 10.5 rings continuously and narrowed the gap (缩小差距) . Finally, Xie Yu made a stable performance with two 10 ring shots in the last two rounds, winning another gold medal 　2． 　the Chinese team in the shooting event.
This has brought Chinese shooting back to the Pinnacle of the world after 16 years. It was a match where almost no one thought Xie Yu would win. Having been dropped from the national team 　3． 　and not being favored by many, Xie Yu finally 　4． 　himself. At the age of 24, he has come a long way from a small town in Bijie, Guizhou, proving to the world what a perfect combination (结合) of talent and effort looks like with a heavy Olympic gold medal.
Shooting is inherently a lonely sport where athletes must engage in extremely monotonous, repetitive training to achieve an internal struggle within themselves. It is easy to practice the form,　5． 　 difficult to cultivate the mind. This is a contest between the athlete and their own self to achieve a transformation from quantitative to qualitative change. Only time can ultimately provide the answer.
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．E
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪决赛中谢瑜夺冠的情况，包括比赛时间、过程、他的经历以及射击运动的特点等。
【点评】 考查优秀运动员及其体育成就类阅读。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确 的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
1．句意：巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪决赛于2024年7月28日开始。根据空后面的时间July 28th, 2024.（2024年7月28日)）可知是具体日期前，在具体的某一天前，用介词on。故答案为C。
2．句意：最终，谢瑜在最后两轮打出两个10环，为中国队在射击项目中再夺一枚金牌。 根据winning another gold medal 2the Chinese team（……中国队赢得了另一枚金牌），可知这里表示"为……赢得金牌"，结合选词，可知介词for（为）符合题意。故答案为D。
3．句意：他曾经两次被国家队除名，也不被很多人看好，但最终谢瑜证明了自己。根据句子结构可知句子不缺主要成分，应该是副词作状语，结合选词，可知twice（两次）符合题意，表示"两次被国家队除名"，故答案为A。
4．句意：他曾经两次被国家队除名, 也不被很多人看好，但最终谢瑜证明了自己。句子缺少谓语，用动词，结合句意和选词，可知prove（证明）符合题意，构成固定搭配prove oneself（证明自己），句子描述的发生在过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为B。
5．句意：练习形式很容易，但培养心态却很难。根据It is easy to practice the form（练习形式很容易，）和difficult to cultivate the mind.（培养心态却很难。）可知前后两个句子之间为转折关系，结合选词，可知but（但是）符合语境。故答案为E。
二、第二部分，完形，第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a farmer's horse fell down into a well (井) . It cried sadly for 6． . The farmer tried to help the horse, but he found the well was so 7． that the horse couldn't get out of the well and finally he made a difficult decision to cover up the well.
The farmer 8． his neighbors to help him. They all held shovels (铲子) and began to shovel dirt (泥土) into the well. Soon, the horse realized what was 9． and cried more sadly. However, to everyone's surprise, it became quiet 10． . A few shovels of dirt later, the farmer looked down the well. He was surprised at what he saw — when each shovel of dirt hit the horse's 11． , it wasn't scared. Instead, it was doing something 12． . It shook dirt off and took a step up. When the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the horse, everyone was amazed that the horse still kept shaking dirt and taking a step up. At last, it got out of the well and happily 13． away.
Each of us will face 14． like dirt on us in life. As long as we don't 15． and never give up, we can get out of the well.
6．A． weeks B． days C． hours
7．A． deep B． wide C． dark
8．A． taught B． advised C． asked
9．A． laughing B． happening C． moving
10．A． quickly B． carefully C． easily
11．A． stomach B． leg C． back
12．A． relaxing B． interesting C． amazing
13．A． ran B． got C． took
14．A． smiles B． ideas C． problems
15．A． talk B． stop C． wait
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一匹掉进井里，农民和邻居们试图通过填井来解决问题，但马通过抖掉泥土并一步步上升，最终成功脱困的故事。告诉我们面对困难时不要放弃，积极应对就能找到出路的哲理。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
6．句意：马哭了好几个小时。 weeks周；days天；hours小时。根据上下文 语境可知，此处指马掉进井里后哭了好几个小时。而不是"几周"或"几天"，因为时间较短，hours符合情境。故答案为C。
7．句意：农夫想尽办法去救马，但是他发现井太深了以至于马很难救出来，最终农夫做了一个艰难的决定把井填满。deep深的；wide宽的；dark黑的，暗的。根据the horse couldn't get out of the well（马很难救出来）可知，这里表示井很深，导致马无法爬出来。deep符合语境，故答案为A。
8．句意：农夫让他的邻居们帮忙。taught教；advised建议；asked询问，让。根据是上文可知马掉井里无法救上来，农夫决定把井填满，所在这里表示他"请"邻居帮忙，ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，固定用法，所以ask符合语境。故答案为C。
9．句意：不久，马意识到有什么事正在发生，哭得更加伤心了。laughing笑；happening发生；moving移动。根据cried more sadly（哭得更加伤心了）可知，马意识到有什么事正在发生。happening符合语境，故答案为B。
10．句意：然而，令人惊讶的是，马很快句安静下来了！quickly迅速地，快速地； carefully认真地，仔细地；easily简单地，容易地。根据上文cried more sadly（哭得更加伤心了） 以及However可知，前后发生了转折，马发生了变化，快速地安静下来。副词修饰动词短语became quiet，故答案为A。
11．句意：他很惊奇地发现当一铲铲土扔到马的身上时，马一点儿也不惊慌。stomach胃；leg腿；back背上。根据后文It shook dirt off and took a step up.（马抖抖身上的泥土。）可知，土落到马的背上，其他部位不符合动作逻辑。back符合语境，故答案为C。
12．句意：而是，做了一些惊奇的事。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的； amazing惊奇的。根据When the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the horse, everyone was amazed that the horse still kept shaking dirt and taking a step up.（当农夫的邻居们继续往马身上铲土时，每个人都很惊讶，因为马还在不停地抖土，并迈上了一步。）可知，马做 了一些令人惊奇的事。amazing符合语境，故答案为C。
13．句意：最终，马从井里出来了，并跑走了。ran跑；got得到；took取，带走。根据it got out of the well（它从井里出来了）这里表示马从井里出来了，所以这里是表示它摆脱困境后的快乐， run away跑走，run符合语境。故答案为A。
14．句意：每个人在人生中都会遇到各种问题。smiles微笑；ideas想法；problems 问题。根据上文的描述，可知这里作者总结生活中会遇到"问题"（如泥土般的困难），face problems面对问题，problems符合语境，故答案为C。
15．句意：只要我们不停止，永不放弃，就能从井里爬出来。talk谈论；stop停止；wait等待。根据and never give up（永不放弃） 可知这里表示只要不停止，不放弃，最终都会摆脱困境，stop符合语境，故答案为B。
三、第三部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 12 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读理解
A Big Bowl of Love by Cristina Fery (Hardcover) $ 30.00 List Price $ 15.62 Online Price Check out what's cooking in our new Mother's Day collection — starting with A Big Bowl of Love, a homey collection than 150 recipes for everyday meals and celebrations from New York Times bestselling writer Cristina Fery.
The Land of Painted Caves (Earth's Children #6) by Jean M. Auel (Hardcover) $ 30.00 List Price $ 15.78 Online Price We have got the fiction moms really want to read! Browse (浏览的) here for a mix of bestsellers (畅销书) now in paperback and noteworthy new novels, including the bestselling 6th installment in Jean Auel's Earth's Children series,the land of Painted Caves.
A Gardener's Notebook by Doug Oster (Hardcover) $ 14.95 List Price $ 11.42 Online Price This kind of books celebrates the special pleasure of health and home. For moms who do well in gardening, we've got a beautiful AGardener's Notebook designed to become a family heirloom (传家宝) , its pages filled with the story of moms' life in the garden, and much more. Moms in cities will love our selection of titles on home decoration.
I Remember Nothing by Nora Ephron (Hardcover) $ 22.95 List Price $ 13.49 Online Price This Mother's Day, give your mom a book she'll really love. In our collection of humor and encouragement, you'll find everything from I remember Nothing — the great Nora Ephron's latest on aging with grace, of course, but more importantly with humor — to The Money Class, Zuze Orman's master class to live the American Dream in financially (在经济上) hard time.
16．By buying Cristina Fery's A Big Bowl of Love online, you can save ____.
A．$ 15.62 B．$ 15.78 C．$ 14.38
17．If a mother wants to learn how to plant flowers, she can choose ____.
A．A Big Bowl of Love
B．The Land of Painted Caves
C．A Gardener's Notebook
18．After reading I Remember Nothing, you may feel ____.
A．encouraged B．difficult C．terrible
19．The above books are mainly fit for ____.
A．a mother B．a daughter C．a teacher
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．A
19．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了四本适合母亲节送给妈妈的书籍，包括每本书的作者、原价、网上价格以及书籍内容特点等信息，旨在为读者提供母亲节选书的参考。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和数字计算题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。数据计算题关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
16．数字计算题。根据A Big Bowl of Love by Cristina Fery (Hardcover) $ 30.00 List Price$ 15.62 Online Price（《一份满满的爱意》 作者：克里斯蒂娜·费里（精装版） 价格：30.00 美元 附赠原价15.62 美元 网上价格）可知这本书原价是30美元，网上价格是15.62美元，那么在网上购买可以节省30- 15.62=14.38美元。故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据For moms who do well in gardening, we've got a beautiful A Gardener's Notebook designed to become a family heirloom(传家宝)，its pages filled with the story of moms' life in the garden, and much more.（对于那些擅长园艺的妈妈们来说，我们有一 本精美的《园丁笔记簿》送您。这本笔记簿完全可以成为一家人的传家之宝。它的页面上记录着妈妈们在花园里度过的美好时光，还有许多其他精彩的内容。）可知，这本书是为喜欢园艺的母亲设计的，内容涉及花园生活的故事等。所以想学习如何种花的母亲，可以选择A Gardener's Notebook这本书。故答案为C。
18．细节理解题。根据In our collection of humor and encouragement, you'll find everything from I remember Nothing（在我们的幽默与鼓励主题的收藏中，你能找到各种内容，比如《我什么都不记得了》之类的作品。），可知这本书属于"幽默与鼓励"类，内容以幽默的方式探讨衰老问题，因此读者可能会感到被鼓舞，故答案为A。
19．推理判断题。根据表格中每本书提到的"Mother's Day collection（"母亲节系列"）""We have got the fiction moms really want to read!（"我们已经找到了那些妈妈们真正想读的虚构类书籍！"）""for moms（为妈妈们）"和This Mother's Day, give your mom a book（在这个母亲节，送你的妈妈一本好书吧）等关键词，可知这些书主要适合母亲阅读的。故答案为A。
阅读理解
"Forget about Premier League (英格兰足球超级联赛) , go to watch the village super league" , some Chinese people might say to a football fan like this. The village super league or "Cun Chao" in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023. Twenty teams took part in it. The matches were so popular that at least one million people watched it on the field and more than 50 million online.
The football players come from different backgrounds. They are sellers, drivers, students, workers, etc. They come from different ethnic (民族的) groups, such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. But when they put on their team uniforms and walk onto the field, they fight for their common love — football.
Like "Cun Chao" , another village sports event called "CunBA" was also popular. The matches were held in Taipan village of Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. Four teams competed in the finals. The winner came out on March 27th, 2023, over 100,000 basketball fans went there to watch the exciting matches.
Both "Cun Chao" and "CunBA" enjoy a long history in Guizhou. Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936. At that time, there were no fields for villagers to do the sports. But hard conditions stopped no one. Now, with the support of the government, more people can take part in the events, enjoy sports and live a healthy life. At the same time, the sports events are also helping the development of these villages.
20．How long did "Cun Chao" last in Rongjiang in 2023
A．For two months.
B．For one and a half months.
C．For two and a half months. 【答案】
21．What does the second paragraph mainly introduce
A．The fans. B．The players. C．The matches.
22．The main purpose of the passage is ____.
A．to show villagers' new lifestyle
B．to compare "Cun Chao" with "CunBA"
C．to introduce two popular "Cun" sports
23．We may read the passage from the section of ____ in a newspaper.
A．sports B．travel C．culture
【答案】20．C
21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了贵州榕江的"村超"足球比赛和"村BA"篮球比赛，包括它们的历史、受欢迎程度以及对当地村民生活的影响等。
【点评】考查常见的运动项目类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题、文章出处题和文章大意四种题型。细节理解题要能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。例如，广告通常会使用夸张和煽动性的语言来吸引读者的注意力，而教科书则会使用正式和客观的语言来传达信息。因此，在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
20．细节理解题。根据The village super league or "Cun Chao" in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023.（"村超"联赛，即中文中的"村赛"，是贵州省榕江地区不同村庄之间举行的一项足球比赛。该赛事于 2023 年 5 月 13 日至 7 月 29 日举行。）可知它于2023年5月13 日至7月29日举行。也就是这项赛事持续了两个半月。故答案为C。
21．段落大意题。根据The football players come from different backgrounds.（这些足球运动员来自不同的背景。）和第二段的内容可知第二段主要描述了参赛球员的背景，包括他们的职业、民族和年龄，也就是主要是介绍球员，故答案为B。
22．文章大意题。根据The village super league or "Cun Chao" in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou.（"村超"（中文名为"村赛"）是贵州省榕江地区不同村庄之间举行的一场足球比赛。）和Like "Cun Chao" , another village sports event called "CunBA" was also popular.（和"村超"一样，另一个名为"村BA"的乡村体育赛事也很受欢迎。）和短文内容可知，本文围绕贵州的"村超"（Cun Chao）和"村BA"（CunBA）两项乡村体育赛事展开，介绍了它们的起源、参与情况和影响力，主要目的是介绍这两项运动。故答案为C。
23．文章出处题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛"村超"和篮球比赛"村BA"，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。这些是和体育有关的，所以可能在报纸上的体育运动板块上读到，故答案为A。
阅读理解
① Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people don't want to eat out, they can just order takeouts on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered (送达) .
② What about people living in ancient times Did they eat takeouts
③ In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history, Emperor Xiaozong (1127 - 1194) liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
④ Ordinary (普通的) people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people... then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.
⑤ People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷) . Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
24．According to the passage, more and more people think ____ to eat takeouts nowadays.
A．it's cheap B．it's convenient C．it's tasty
25．The underlined word "yell" probably means ____.
A．shout B．find C．give
26．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Only the Emperor was able to order takeouts in ancient times.
B．Over 60% of the people in China order takeouts at least twice a day.
C．We can see a takeout worker in Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
27．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (① = Para. (自然段) 1 ② = Para. 2 ③ = Para.3 ④ = Para. 4 ⑤ = Para. 5)
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．C
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文文章主要介绍了外卖在现代和古代的流行情况，特别是宋代的外卖服务和相关设施等。
【点评】考查社会问题类阅读。本文题型为细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章结构题三种题型。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。
24．细节理解题。根据Ordering takeout is very popular nowadays because it is convenient.（如今点外卖非常流行，因为它很方便。）可知现在越来阅读的人点外卖是因为它很方便，故答案为B。
25．词义猜测题。根据Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day.After hearing the waiters, people...（餐馆服务员会走到街上，______出当天可以点哪些菜。在听到服务员们接受后，人们……)可知这里表示服务员会到街上"喊出"当天可点的菜品，因此"yell"意为"大喊"，故答案为A。
26．细节理解题。根据In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.（.在著名的宋代画作《清明上河图》中，可以看到一位外卖员手捧食物正在送外卖。）可知在《清明上河图》中，可以看到一位外卖员。故答案为C。
27．文章结构题。根据短文内容可知第①段介绍现代外卖的流行；第②段问古代有没有外卖，引出下文；第③④⑤段写古代的外卖。所以是①/②/③④⑤的结 构，故答案为C。
四、第三部分，阅读，第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600– year - old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) . People call her "the Daughter of Dunhuang" , 　28． 　
Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院) . She became head of the Academy in 1998.
When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. 　29． 　 She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. "The longer I've stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang," Fan said.
　30． 　 One of them is "Digital (数字的) Dunhuang" . It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破 坏 ) them. Under Fan's leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world's largest organization for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25 - year - old girl to a white - haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 　31． 　 She was honored as one of CCTV's "People Who Moved China in 2019" . Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs :
Fan Jinshis Self - Narration. 　32． 　 In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it.
A. It came out in 2019. B. Her name is Fan Jinshi. C. Her great work was widely noticed. D. Now 86 - year - old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life. E. Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. F. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes.
【答案】28．B；29．E；30．F；31．C；32．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了"敦煌的女儿"樊锦诗在敦煌的工作和贡献，以及她对莫高窟的保护和研究。
【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
28．根据上文She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600– year - old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) . People call her "the Daughter of Dunhuang"（她是一位杰出的中国女性。她几乎将一生都奉献给了敦煌，致力于研究和保护有着 1600 年历史的莫高窟。人们称她为"敦煌的女儿"。）可知这里是介绍敦煌的女儿，可知这里是介绍人物的信息，结合选项，可知B. Her name is Fan Jinshi.（她的名字叫樊锦诗。）承接上文，符合语境，故答案为B。
29．根据上文When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was
really hard.（当樊第一次来到敦煌时，那里还只是一个贫穷的村庄，生活条件非常艰苦。）可知这里是介绍她刚去敦煌的情况，接下来应该描述她面对困难的态度或行动。结合选项，可知E. Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed.（尽管她怀念在上海的生活，但她还是留了下来。）符合上下文逻辑。故答案为E。
30．根据下文One of them is "Digital (数字的) Dunhuang" . It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破 坏 ) them.（其中之一便是"数字敦煌"。它为人们提供了一种全新的观赏洞窟的方式，同时又不会对这些洞窟造成破坏。）所以这里应该是总述，引出下文的项目，结合选项，可知F. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes.（樊启动了许多项目以保护莫高窟。）符合语境，故答案为F。
31．根据上文From a 25 - year - old girl to a white - haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang.（从一个 25 岁的少女到一位白发苍苍的女士，范女士在敦煌已经生活了超过 55 年。）和下文She was honored as one of CCTV's "People Who Moved China in 2019" .（她被评为中央电视台"2019 年度感动中国人物"之一。）可知上文总结樊锦诗55年的奉献，后文提到她获评"感动中国2019年度人物"，结合选项，可知C. Her great work was widely noticed.（她的杰出作品受到了广泛的关注。）承上启下，说明其贡献受到关注，符合上下文逻辑。故答案为C。
32．根据上文Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs : Fan Jinshis Self - Narration.（范写了一本名为《敦煌就是我心之所向之地》的书：樊锦诗《自我叙述》）和下文In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes.（在这本书中，她讲述了自己的一些亲身经历以及她与莫高窟之间的关系。）可知上文提到她的自述书籍名称，后文介绍书的内容，结合选项，可知A.It came out in 2019.（它于 2019 年出版。）补充出版时间，符合上下文语境，故答案为A。
五、第三部分，阅读，第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63 至 66 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词，67 题须用完整句子回答）
Guiyang is one of the outstanding tourism cities in China. Green trees, blue sky and clouds constitute the scenery of Guiyang. The cool weather and big data industry are strong business cards in Guiyang. It features beautiful natural landscapes, peculiar historic spots, simple cultures and customs of ethnic minorities (少数民族) , as well as a superior geographical location. Many parks locate in the urban area, such as Qianling Park and Forest Park. And products from other parts of Guizhou, like Maotai liquor (酒) and Laoganma chili sauce (辣椒酱) , are widely available in large supermarkets. One of the snacks in Guiyang is Guiyang Changwang noodles. Pig intestines (猪大肠) and blood curd (血旺) are the main additions. The local food is spicy, but if you prefer western cuisine or that from other parts of China, you will find that the star - rated hotels and quality restaurants will meet your needs.
On the other hand, Guiyang, being China's digital valley, is no less than the American Silicon valley and Bangalore. It has attracted super data centers from major enterprises like HUAWEI, Apple and Tencent.
As the capital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang is the political, economic, educational and cultural center of Guizhou and also an ecological (生态的) experimental (试验) city in the field of recycling economy in the country. It is one of China's spring cities, selected as the top ten cities of beauty with Chengdu and Hangzhou. Guiyang is a rustic mountain city with technology and innovation.
33．From the passage, we know there are 　 　 kinds of main additions in Changwang noodles.
34．In Guiyang, you can have western cuisine, local food and 　 　 of China.
35．Guiyang is the 　 　 of Guizhou Province.
36．HUAWEI's 　 　 is in Guiyang.
37．Do you like Guiyang Why or why not
【答案】33．2/two
34．food from other parts
35．capital
36．super data center
37．Yes, I like Guiyang because it has beautiful natural scenery, a cool climate, and a mix of traditional culture and modern technology.
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要从经济、文化、自然资源和饮食等方面介绍了贵州的省会城市贵阳。【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
33．根据One of the snacks in Guiyang is Guiyang Changwang noodles.Pig intestines (猪大肠) and blood curd (血旺) are the main additions.（贵阳的一种小吃是贵阳肠旺面。猪大肠和血旺是主要的配料。）可知肠旺面的主要配料有猪大肠和血旺2种。故答案为2/two。
34．根据but if you prefer western cuisine or that from other parts of China, you will find that the star - rated hotels and quality restaurants will meet your needs.（但如果您更喜欢西式菜肴或者来自中国其他地区的菜肴，您会发现那些星级评定的酒店和优质餐厅能够满足您的需求。）可知在贵阳可以吃到西餐、当地食物以及中国其他地方的食物。故答案为food from other parts。
35．根据As the capital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang is the political, economic, educational and …（作为贵州省的省会，贵阳是贵州省的政治、经济、教育和……）可知贵阳是贵州省的省会。故答案为 capital。
36．根据It has attracted super data centers from major enterprises like HUAWEI, Apple and Tencent.（它吸引了华为、 苹果和腾讯等大型企业的超级数据中心。）可知华为的超级数据中心在贵阳。故答案为super data center。
37．本题为开放性题。题意为：你喜欢贵阳吗？为什么喜欢或者为什么不喜欢呢？回答可结合文中提到的自然景观、凉爽气候、少数民族文化、大数据产业等优点作答，答案不唯一。）参考答案：Yes, I like Guiyang because it has beautiful natural scenery, a cool climate, and a mix of traditional culture and modern technology.
六、第四部分，语言运用，第一节，根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
38． "天下无不可化之人也"，这句话出自王阳明的《象祠记》。
　 　　 　 no one in the world who cannot be transformed. This sentence is from Wang Yangming's Record of the Elephant Memorial Temple.
【答案】There；is
【知识点】汉译英；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示，"天下无不可化之人也"也就是说天下没有不能教化的人。表示"某处有某物/人"，用there be结构，所以句子是there be句型，be动词要跟后面的主语保持一致，空后面是否定的no one，所以be动词用肯定形式，no one作主语时，谓语动词用多少人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，句首首字母要大写，故答案为There， is。
【点评】考查汉译英，there be结构和主谓一致。掌握there be句型的意义并注意主谓一致。
39． 每年梵净山都会吸引成千上万的来自国内外的游客。
Fanjing Mountain attracts 　 　 of tourists from home and 　 　 .
【答案】thousands；abroad
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分为"成千上万"和"国外"。thousands of，成千上万，固定搭配，所以第一个空为thousands； home and abroad是固定搭配，表示"国内外"，所以第二个空为abroad，意为"在国外，到国外"，故答案为thousands，abroad。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。先找到空白处的中文意思，熟记固定搭配的用法。
40． 《黑神话:悟空》对跨文化交流具有重大意义，它传播了中国文化，展示了中国文化的魅力。
Black Myth: Wukong holds significant meaning for cross - cultural communication. It spreads and shows the charm of 　 　　 　.
【答案】Chinese；culture
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分为"中国文化"。Chinese，中国的，修饰不可数名词culture，文化，构成固定搭配Chinese culture，意为"中国文化"，故答案为Chinese，culture。
【点评】考查汉译英，不可数名词和形容词作定语置于名词前。掌握单词的正确拼写。
41． 近年来，我国在科学和文化方面取得了巨大的进步。我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。
In recent years, our country has 　 　 great 　 　 in science and culture. We're all proud of our country.
【答案】made；progress
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知空白处为"取得进步"。make （great）progress，取得（巨大的）进步，固定搭配。根据时间状语in recent years和助动词has，可知这里是表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为：has/have +动词的过去分词，make的过去分词为made，故答案为made，progress。
【点评】考查 汉译英，固定搭配和过去语境完成的动作对现在造成的影响。掌握现在完成时和固定搭配的用法。
42． 造纸术是蔡伦在公元 105 年发明的。
Papermaking 　 　　 　 by Cai Lun in 105 AD.
【答案】was；invented
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"发明"。invent发明，动词作谓语。根据主语papermaking和动词invent的关系，可知主语是动作的承受着，句子用被动语态，根据时间状语105AD（公元105年）可知句子是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用was，故答案为was，invented。
【点评】考查汉译英和一般过去时的被动语态。掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成并注意主谓的一致。
七、第四部分，语言运用，第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zunyi is located in the northern part of Guizhou Province, China. It is a significant city. The Zunyi Conference (会议) was held in 1935 　43． 　 (success) . It was a crucial event that had a profound impact (深远的影响) on the 　44． 　 (develop) of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the Chinese revolution. It is a 　45． 　 (history) turning point of everlasting (永恒的) significance.
From January the 15th 　46． 　 the 17th in 1935, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) held 　47． 　 enlarged (扩大的) conference of the Political Bureau (政治局) in Zunyi, which focused on the issues about organization and military command (军事指挥) 　48． 　 (right) . The conference is of decisive (决定性的) significance. It put an end to the erroneous rule of the center by left leading dogmatism 　49． 　 also established Comrade Mao Zedong's 　50． 　 (lead) position in the CPC (中国共产党) and in the Red Army. It is the 81. 　51． 　 (importance) conference that saved our party, the Red Army and the Chinese Revolution. It served as a live or death turning point in the history of the party and the Red Army. It 　52． 　(establish) the leading position of the correct line of the maxim with Comrade Mao as its main representative in the CPC Central Committee, symbolizing our Party's heading for maturity politically.
【答案】43．successfully；44．development；45．historical；46．to；47．an；48．rights；49．and；50．leading；51．most important；52．established
【知识点】说明文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了遵义会议的相关情况。遵义会议于1935年成功召开，是中国共产党和中国革命发展中的关键事件，具有深远影响，是具有永恒意义的历史性转折点。会议聚焦组织和军事指挥权问题，结束了左倾教条主义在中央的错误统治，确立了毛泽东同志在党和红军中的领导地位，是挽救党、红军和中 国革命的最重要会议，标志着中国共产党在政治上走向成熟。
【点评】考查中国历史。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43．句意：遵义会议于1935年成功召开。success，名词，成功。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词held，需用副词形式，success对应的副词为successfully（成功地），表示会议成功地召开，符合题意，故答案为successfully。
44．句意：这是一个对中国共产党和中国革命的发展产生深远影响的关键事件。develop， 动词，发展。根据空前面的定冠词the可知这里需用名词形式 ，develop的名词形式为development（发展），the development of，……的发展，固定搭配，故答案为development。
45．句意：这是一个具有永恒意义的 历史性转折点。history，名词，历史。根据空后面的名词短语turning point（转折点），可知这里是修饰名词，所以用形容词形式，history的形容词为 historical（历史的），符合题意，表示是历史的转折点，故答案为historical。
46．句意：1935年1月15日至17日，中共中央在遵义召开了政治局扩大会议。根据句意和固定搭配from...to...，从……到……，可知介词to符合题意，表示从15日到17日，故答案为to。
47．句意：1935年1月15日至17日，中 共中央在遵义召开了一次政治局扩大会议。根据空后面的单数名词conference（会议）可知这里表示泛指"一次"会议，用不定冠词，enlarged是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故答案为an。
48．句意：会议聚焦于组织和军事指挥权问题。right，权利，可数名词。这里表示"指挥权"，用复数rights，表示各类相关权利，故答案为rights。
49．句意：它结束了左倾教条主义在中央的错误统治，并且确立了毛泽东同志在中共党内和红军中的领导地位。根据句意和句子结构，可知这里是连接两个动作"put an end to...（结束了……）"和"established...（确立了……）"，用连词and（和，并且）连接并列成分，故答案为and。
50．句意：它结束了左倾教条主义在中央的错误统治，并且确立了毛泽东同志在中共党内和红军中的领导地位。lead，动词，领导。根据句意和句子结构可知这里是修饰后面的名词position（地位，位置），用形容词形式。lead对应的形容词为 leading（主要的，领导的），故答案为leading。
51．句意：这是挽救了我们党、红军和中国革命的最重要的会议。 importance，名词，重要性。根据空后面的名词conference（会议），可知这里用形容词，importance对应的形容词形式为important（重要的），前面有定冠词the后用最高级most important表示"最重要的"的会议，故答案为most important。
52．句意：它确立了以毛泽东同志为主要代表的马克思主义正确路线在中共中央的 领导地位，标志着我们党在政治上走向成熟。 establish，动词，确立。句子描述的是过去发生的事件，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为 established。
八、第五部分，写作（满分 25 分）
53． 随着科技的发展，短视频（抖音、快手等）越来越流行，给我们的生活带来了不少益处，同时也带来一些弊端。请你根据下面表格内容及要求，以"Short Video : Blessings and 　 　 "（短视频：益处与……）为题，用英语写一篇短文，开头已给出。
益处 了解社会动态、获取知识……（至少补益处充一条）
弊端 影响视力、面临网络安全风险……（至弊端少补充一条）
我的观点 　
要求：
1．补全标题；
2．内容积极向上，不少于 80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．不能出现具体的人名、校名。
Short Video: Blessings and ▲
With the development of the technology, short videos have definitely become popular.
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，介绍段视频带来的益处和弊端，并给出自己的观点。时态用一般现在时。写作是首先补全标题，首先承接开头引入话题，介绍短视频很流行，利弊共存。然后分别介绍利弊，最后补充自己的观点，总结倡议合理使用短视频，扬长避短。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。内容完整，逻辑清晰，能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。 高分亮点：短语：learn about，such as，in one's opinion，spend on等；句型：In my opinion, short videos are useful if we use them wisely.（条件状语从句）。
参考答案：
Short Video: Blessings and Challenges
With the development of the technology, short videos have definitely become popular. They bring us many benefits. First, we can learn about social trends and gain knowledge from them. Second, they provide entertainment and help us relax after a busy day.
However, short videos also have some disadvantages. Watching them for a long time may harm our eyesight. Besides, we may face online safety risks, such as personal information leaks. Some videos even spread false information, which can mislead us.
In my opinion, short videos are useful if we use them wisely. We should control the time spent on them and choose meaningful content. Let's enjoy the blessings of short videos while avoiding their challenges.
1 / 1贵州省贵阳市白云区2026年初中毕业第一次联考检测英语试卷
一、第二部分，完形，第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从框内 6 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. twice B. proved C. on D. for E. but F. in
The final of the men's 10 - meter air pistol shooting event of the Paris Olympics began　1． 　July 28th, 2024. Player Xie Yu represented the Chinese team. At first, Xie Yu's performance wasn't outstanding. But he was ranked the third in the elimination stage (淘汰阶段) after the first 10 shots. He got above 10.5 rings continuously and narrowed the gap (缩小差距) . Finally, Xie Yu made a stable performance with two 10 ring shots in the last two rounds, winning another gold medal 　2． 　the Chinese team in the shooting event.
This has brought Chinese shooting back to the Pinnacle of the world after 16 years. It was a match where almost no one thought Xie Yu would win. Having been dropped from the national team 　3． 　and not being favored by many, Xie Yu finally 　4． 　himself. At the age of 24, he has come a long way from a small town in Bijie, Guizhou, proving to the world what a perfect combination (结合) of talent and effort looks like with a heavy Olympic gold medal.
Shooting is inherently a lonely sport where athletes must engage in extremely monotonous, repetitive training to achieve an internal struggle within themselves. It is easy to practice the form,　5． 　 difficult to cultivate the mind. This is a contest between the athlete and their own self to achieve a transformation from quantitative to qualitative change. Only time can ultimately provide the answer.
二、第二部分，完形，第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a farmer's horse fell down into a well (井) . It cried sadly for 6． . The farmer tried to help the horse, but he found the well was so 7． that the horse couldn't get out of the well and finally he made a difficult decision to cover up the well.
The farmer 8． his neighbors to help him. They all held shovels (铲子) and began to shovel dirt (泥土) into the well. Soon, the horse realized what was 9． and cried more sadly. However, to everyone's surprise, it became quiet 10． . A few shovels of dirt later, the farmer looked down the well. He was surprised at what he saw — when each shovel of dirt hit the horse's 11． , it wasn't scared. Instead, it was doing something 12． . It shook dirt off and took a step up. When the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the horse, everyone was amazed that the horse still kept shaking dirt and taking a step up. At last, it got out of the well and happily 13． away.
Each of us will face 14． like dirt on us in life. As long as we don't 15． and never give up, we can get out of the well.
6．A． weeks B． days C． hours
7．A． deep B． wide C． dark
8．A． taught B． advised C． asked
9．A． laughing B． happening C． moving
10．A． quickly B． carefully C． easily
11．A． stomach B． leg C． back
12．A． relaxing B． interesting C． amazing
13．A． ran B． got C． took
14．A． smiles B． ideas C． problems
15．A． talk B． stop C． wait
三、第三部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 12 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读理解
A Big Bowl of Love by Cristina Fery (Hardcover) $ 30.00 List Price $ 15.62 Online Price Check out what's cooking in our new Mother's Day collection — starting with A Big Bowl of Love, a homey collection than 150 recipes for everyday meals and celebrations from New York Times bestselling writer Cristina Fery.
The Land of Painted Caves (Earth's Children #6) by Jean M. Auel (Hardcover) $ 30.00 List Price $ 15.78 Online Price We have got the fiction moms really want to read! Browse (浏览的) here for a mix of bestsellers (畅销书) now in paperback and noteworthy new novels, including the bestselling 6th installment in Jean Auel's Earth's Children series,the land of Painted Caves.
A Gardener's Notebook by Doug Oster (Hardcover) $ 14.95 List Price $ 11.42 Online Price This kind of books celebrates the special pleasure of health and home. For moms who do well in gardening, we've got a beautiful AGardener's Notebook designed to become a family heirloom (传家宝) , its pages filled with the story of moms' life in the garden, and much more. Moms in cities will love our selection of titles on home decoration.
I Remember Nothing by Nora Ephron (Hardcover) $ 22.95 List Price $ 13.49 Online Price This Mother's Day, give your mom a book she'll really love. In our collection of humor and encouragement, you'll find everything from I remember Nothing — the great Nora Ephron's latest on aging with grace, of course, but more importantly with humor — to The Money Class, Zuze Orman's master class to live the American Dream in financially (在经济上) hard time.
16．By buying Cristina Fery's A Big Bowl of Love online, you can save ____.
A．$ 15.62 B．$ 15.78 C．$ 14.38
17．If a mother wants to learn how to plant flowers, she can choose ____.
A．A Big Bowl of Love
B．The Land of Painted Caves
C．A Gardener's Notebook
18．After reading I Remember Nothing, you may feel ____.
A．encouraged B．difficult C．terrible
19．The above books are mainly fit for ____.
A．a mother B．a daughter C．a teacher
阅读理解
"Forget about Premier League (英格兰足球超级联赛) , go to watch the village super league" , some Chinese people might say to a football fan like this. The village super league or "Cun Chao" in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023. Twenty teams took part in it. The matches were so popular that at least one million people watched it on the field and more than 50 million online.
The football players come from different backgrounds. They are sellers, drivers, students, workers, etc. They come from different ethnic (民族的) groups, such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. But when they put on their team uniforms and walk onto the field, they fight for their common love — football.
Like "Cun Chao" , another village sports event called "CunBA" was also popular. The matches were held in Taipan village of Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. Four teams competed in the finals. The winner came out on March 27th, 2023, over 100,000 basketball fans went there to watch the exciting matches.
Both "Cun Chao" and "CunBA" enjoy a long history in Guizhou. Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936. At that time, there were no fields for villagers to do the sports. But hard conditions stopped no one. Now, with the support of the government, more people can take part in the events, enjoy sports and live a healthy life. At the same time, the sports events are also helping the development of these villages.
20．How long did "Cun Chao" last in Rongjiang in 2023
A．For two months.
B．For one and a half months.
C．For two and a half months. 【答案】
21．What does the second paragraph mainly introduce
A．The fans. B．The players. C．The matches.
22．The main purpose of the passage is ____.
A．to show villagers' new lifestyle
B．to compare "Cun Chao" with "CunBA"
C．to introduce two popular "Cun" sports
23．We may read the passage from the section of ____ in a newspaper.
A．sports B．travel C．culture
阅读理解
① Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people don't want to eat out, they can just order takeouts on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered (送达) .
② What about people living in ancient times Did they eat takeouts
③ In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history, Emperor Xiaozong (1127 - 1194) liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
④ Ordinary (普通的) people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people... then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.
⑤ People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷) . Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
24．According to the passage, more and more people think ____ to eat takeouts nowadays.
A．it's cheap B．it's convenient C．it's tasty
25．The underlined word "yell" probably means ____.
A．shout B．find C．give
26．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Only the Emperor was able to order takeouts in ancient times.
B．Over 60% of the people in China order takeouts at least twice a day.
C．We can see a takeout worker in Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
27．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (① = Para. (自然段) 1 ② = Para. 2 ③ = Para.3 ④ = Para. 4 ⑤ = Para. 5)
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤
四、第三部分，阅读，第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600– year - old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) . People call her "the Daughter of Dunhuang" , 　28． 　
Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院) . She became head of the Academy in 1998.
When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. 　29． 　 She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. "The longer I've stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang," Fan said.
　30． 　 One of them is "Digital (数字的) Dunhuang" . It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破 坏 ) them. Under Fan's leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world's largest organization for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25 - year - old girl to a white - haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 　31． 　 She was honored as one of CCTV's "People Who Moved China in 2019" . Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs :
Fan Jinshis Self - Narration. 　32． 　 In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it.
A. It came out in 2019. B. Her name is Fan Jinshi. C. Her great work was widely noticed. D. Now 86 - year - old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life. E. Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. F. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes.
五、第三部分，阅读，第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63 至 66 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词，67 题须用完整句子回答）
Guiyang is one of the outstanding tourism cities in China. Green trees, blue sky and clouds constitute the scenery of Guiyang. The cool weather and big data industry are strong business cards in Guiyang. It features beautiful natural landscapes, peculiar historic spots, simple cultures and customs of ethnic minorities (少数民族) , as well as a superior geographical location. Many parks locate in the urban area, such as Qianling Park and Forest Park. And products from other parts of Guizhou, like Maotai liquor (酒) and Laoganma chili sauce (辣椒酱) , are widely available in large supermarkets. One of the snacks in Guiyang is Guiyang Changwang noodles. Pig intestines (猪大肠) and blood curd (血旺) are the main additions. The local food is spicy, but if you prefer western cuisine or that from other parts of China, you will find that the star - rated hotels and quality restaurants will meet your needs.
On the other hand, Guiyang, being China's digital valley, is no less than the American Silicon valley and Bangalore. It has attracted super data centers from major enterprises like HUAWEI, Apple and Tencent.
As the capital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang is the political, economic, educational and cultural center of Guizhou and also an ecological (生态的) experimental (试验) city in the field of recycling economy in the country. It is one of China's spring cities, selected as the top ten cities of beauty with Chengdu and Hangzhou. Guiyang is a rustic mountain city with technology and innovation.
33．From the passage, we know there are 　 　 kinds of main additions in Changwang noodles.
34．In Guiyang, you can have western cuisine, local food and 　 　 of China.
35．Guiyang is the 　 　 of Guizhou Province.
36．HUAWEI's 　 　 is in Guiyang.
37．Do you like Guiyang Why or why not
六、第四部分，语言运用，第一节，根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
38． "天下无不可化之人也"，这句话出自王阳明的《象祠记》。
　 　　 　 no one in the world who cannot be transformed. This sentence is from Wang Yangming's Record of the Elephant Memorial Temple.
39． 每年梵净山都会吸引成千上万的来自国内外的游客。
Fanjing Mountain attracts 　 　 of tourists from home and 　 　 .
40． 《黑神话:悟空》对跨文化交流具有重大意义，它传播了中国文化，展示了中国文化的魅力。
Black Myth: Wukong holds significant meaning for cross - cultural communication. It spreads and shows the charm of 　 　　 　.
41． 近年来，我国在科学和文化方面取得了巨大的进步。我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。
In recent years, our country has 　 　 great 　 　 in science and culture. We're all proud of our country.
42． 造纸术是蔡伦在公元 105 年发明的。
Papermaking 　 　　 　 by Cai Lun in 105 AD.
七、第四部分，语言运用，第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zunyi is located in the northern part of Guizhou Province, China. It is a significant city. The Zunyi Conference (会议) was held in 1935 　43． 　 (success) . It was a crucial event that had a profound impact (深远的影响) on the 　44． 　 (develop) of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the Chinese revolution. It is a 　45． 　 (history) turning point of everlasting (永恒的) significance.
From January the 15th 　46． 　 the 17th in 1935, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) held 　47． 　 enlarged (扩大的) conference of the Political Bureau (政治局) in Zunyi, which focused on the issues about organization and military command (军事指挥) 　48． 　 (right) . The conference is of decisive (决定性的) significance. It put an end to the erroneous rule of the center by left leading dogmatism 　49． 　 also established Comrade Mao Zedong's 　50． 　 (lead) position in the CPC (中国共产党) and in the Red Army. It is the 81. 　51． 　 (importance) conference that saved our party, the Red Army and the Chinese Revolution. It served as a live or death turning point in the history of the party and the Red Army. It 　52． 　(establish) the leading position of the correct line of the maxim with Comrade Mao as its main representative in the CPC Central Committee, symbolizing our Party's heading for maturity politically.
八、第五部分，写作（满分 25 分）
53． 随着科技的发展，短视频（抖音、快手等）越来越流行，给我们的生活带来了不少益处，同时也带来一些弊端。请你根据下面表格内容及要求，以"Short Video : Blessings and 　 　 "（短视频：益处与……）为题，用英语写一篇短文，开头已给出。
益处 了解社会动态、获取知识……（至少补益处充一条）
弊端 影响视力、面临网络安全风险……（至弊端少补充一条）
我的观点 　
要求：
1．补全标题；
2．内容积极向上，不少于 80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．不能出现具体的人名、校名。
Short Video: Blessings and ▲
With the development of the technology, short videos have definitely become popular.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．E
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪决赛中谢瑜夺冠的情况，包括比赛时间、过程、他的经历以及射击运动的特点等。
【点评】 考查优秀运动员及其体育成就类阅读。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确 的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
1．句意：巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪决赛于2024年7月28日开始。根据空后面的时间July 28th, 2024.（2024年7月28日)）可知是具体日期前，在具体的某一天前，用介词on。故答案为C。
2．句意：最终，谢瑜在最后两轮打出两个10环，为中国队在射击项目中再夺一枚金牌。 根据winning another gold medal 2the Chinese team（……中国队赢得了另一枚金牌），可知这里表示"为……赢得金牌"，结合选词，可知介词for（为）符合题意。故答案为D。
3．句意：他曾经两次被国家队除名，也不被很多人看好，但最终谢瑜证明了自己。根据句子结构可知句子不缺主要成分，应该是副词作状语，结合选词，可知twice（两次）符合题意，表示"两次被国家队除名"，故答案为A。
4．句意：他曾经两次被国家队除名, 也不被很多人看好，但最终谢瑜证明了自己。句子缺少谓语，用动词，结合句意和选词，可知prove（证明）符合题意，构成固定搭配prove oneself（证明自己），句子描述的发生在过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为B。
5．句意：练习形式很容易，但培养心态却很难。根据It is easy to practice the form（练习形式很容易，）和difficult to cultivate the mind.（培养心态却很难。）可知前后两个句子之间为转折关系，结合选词，可知but（但是）符合语境。故答案为E。
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一匹掉进井里，农民和邻居们试图通过填井来解决问题，但马通过抖掉泥土并一步步上升，最终成功脱困的故事。告诉我们面对困难时不要放弃，积极应对就能找到出路的哲理。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
6．句意：马哭了好几个小时。 weeks周；days天；hours小时。根据上下文 语境可知，此处指马掉进井里后哭了好几个小时。而不是"几周"或"几天"，因为时间较短，hours符合情境。故答案为C。
7．句意：农夫想尽办法去救马，但是他发现井太深了以至于马很难救出来，最终农夫做了一个艰难的决定把井填满。deep深的；wide宽的；dark黑的，暗的。根据the horse couldn't get out of the well（马很难救出来）可知，这里表示井很深，导致马无法爬出来。deep符合语境，故答案为A。
8．句意：农夫让他的邻居们帮忙。taught教；advised建议；asked询问，让。根据是上文可知马掉井里无法救上来，农夫决定把井填满，所在这里表示他"请"邻居帮忙，ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，固定用法，所以ask符合语境。故答案为C。
9．句意：不久，马意识到有什么事正在发生，哭得更加伤心了。laughing笑；happening发生；moving移动。根据cried more sadly（哭得更加伤心了）可知，马意识到有什么事正在发生。happening符合语境，故答案为B。
10．句意：然而，令人惊讶的是，马很快句安静下来了！quickly迅速地，快速地； carefully认真地，仔细地；easily简单地，容易地。根据上文cried more sadly（哭得更加伤心了） 以及However可知，前后发生了转折，马发生了变化，快速地安静下来。副词修饰动词短语became quiet，故答案为A。
11．句意：他很惊奇地发现当一铲铲土扔到马的身上时，马一点儿也不惊慌。stomach胃；leg腿；back背上。根据后文It shook dirt off and took a step up.（马抖抖身上的泥土。）可知，土落到马的背上，其他部位不符合动作逻辑。back符合语境，故答案为C。
12．句意：而是，做了一些惊奇的事。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的； amazing惊奇的。根据When the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the horse, everyone was amazed that the horse still kept shaking dirt and taking a step up.（当农夫的邻居们继续往马身上铲土时，每个人都很惊讶，因为马还在不停地抖土，并迈上了一步。）可知，马做 了一些令人惊奇的事。amazing符合语境，故答案为C。
13．句意：最终，马从井里出来了，并跑走了。ran跑；got得到；took取，带走。根据it got out of the well（它从井里出来了）这里表示马从井里出来了，所以这里是表示它摆脱困境后的快乐， run away跑走，run符合语境。故答案为A。
14．句意：每个人在人生中都会遇到各种问题。smiles微笑；ideas想法；problems 问题。根据上文的描述，可知这里作者总结生活中会遇到"问题"（如泥土般的困难），face problems面对问题，problems符合语境，故答案为C。
15．句意：只要我们不停止，永不放弃，就能从井里爬出来。talk谈论；stop停止；wait等待。根据and never give up（永不放弃） 可知这里表示只要不停止，不放弃，最终都会摆脱困境，stop符合语境，故答案为B。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．A
19．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了四本适合母亲节送给妈妈的书籍，包括每本书的作者、原价、网上价格以及书籍内容特点等信息，旨在为读者提供母亲节选书的参考。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和数字计算题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。数据计算题关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
16．数字计算题。根据A Big Bowl of Love by Cristina Fery (Hardcover) $ 30.00 List Price$ 15.62 Online Price（《一份满满的爱意》 作者：克里斯蒂娜·费里（精装版） 价格：30.00 美元 附赠原价15.62 美元 网上价格）可知这本书原价是30美元，网上价格是15.62美元，那么在网上购买可以节省30- 15.62=14.38美元。故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据For moms who do well in gardening, we've got a beautiful A Gardener's Notebook designed to become a family heirloom(传家宝)，its pages filled with the story of moms' life in the garden, and much more.（对于那些擅长园艺的妈妈们来说，我们有一 本精美的《园丁笔记簿》送您。这本笔记簿完全可以成为一家人的传家之宝。它的页面上记录着妈妈们在花园里度过的美好时光，还有许多其他精彩的内容。）可知，这本书是为喜欢园艺的母亲设计的，内容涉及花园生活的故事等。所以想学习如何种花的母亲，可以选择A Gardener's Notebook这本书。故答案为C。
18．细节理解题。根据In our collection of humor and encouragement, you'll find everything from I remember Nothing（在我们的幽默与鼓励主题的收藏中，你能找到各种内容，比如《我什么都不记得了》之类的作品。），可知这本书属于"幽默与鼓励"类，内容以幽默的方式探讨衰老问题，因此读者可能会感到被鼓舞，故答案为A。
19．推理判断题。根据表格中每本书提到的"Mother's Day collection（"母亲节系列"）""We have got the fiction moms really want to read!（"我们已经找到了那些妈妈们真正想读的虚构类书籍！"）""for moms（为妈妈们）"和This Mother's Day, give your mom a book（在这个母亲节，送你的妈妈一本好书吧）等关键词，可知这些书主要适合母亲阅读的。故答案为A。
【答案】20．C
21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了贵州榕江的"村超"足球比赛和"村BA"篮球比赛，包括它们的历史、受欢迎程度以及对当地村民生活的影响等。
【点评】考查常见的运动项目类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题、文章出处题和文章大意四种题型。细节理解题要能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。例如，广告通常会使用夸张和煽动性的语言来吸引读者的注意力，而教科书则会使用正式和客观的语言来传达信息。因此，在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
20．细节理解题。根据The village super league or "Cun Chao" in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023.（"村超"联赛，即中文中的"村赛"，是贵州省榕江地区不同村庄之间举行的一项足球比赛。该赛事于 2023 年 5 月 13 日至 7 月 29 日举行。）可知它于2023年5月13 日至7月29日举行。也就是这项赛事持续了两个半月。故答案为C。
21．段落大意题。根据The football players come from different backgrounds.（这些足球运动员来自不同的背景。）和第二段的内容可知第二段主要描述了参赛球员的背景，包括他们的职业、民族和年龄，也就是主要是介绍球员，故答案为B。
22．文章大意题。根据The village super league or "Cun Chao" in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou.（"村超"（中文名为"村赛"）是贵州省榕江地区不同村庄之间举行的一场足球比赛。）和Like "Cun Chao" , another village sports event called "CunBA" was also popular.（和"村超"一样，另一个名为"村BA"的乡村体育赛事也很受欢迎。）和短文内容可知，本文围绕贵州的"村超"（Cun Chao）和"村BA"（CunBA）两项乡村体育赛事展开，介绍了它们的起源、参与情况和影响力，主要目的是介绍这两项运动。故答案为C。
23．文章出处题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛"村超"和篮球比赛"村BA"，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。这些是和体育有关的，所以可能在报纸上的体育运动板块上读到，故答案为A。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．C
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文文章主要介绍了外卖在现代和古代的流行情况，特别是宋代的外卖服务和相关设施等。
【点评】考查社会问题类阅读。本文题型为细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章结构题三种题型。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。
24．细节理解题。根据Ordering takeout is very popular nowadays because it is convenient.（如今点外卖非常流行，因为它很方便。）可知现在越来阅读的人点外卖是因为它很方便，故答案为B。
25．词义猜测题。根据Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day.After hearing the waiters, people...（餐馆服务员会走到街上，______出当天可以点哪些菜。在听到服务员们接受后，人们……)可知这里表示服务员会到街上"喊出"当天可点的菜品，因此"yell"意为"大喊"，故答案为A。
26．细节理解题。根据In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.（.在著名的宋代画作《清明上河图》中，可以看到一位外卖员手捧食物正在送外卖。）可知在《清明上河图》中，可以看到一位外卖员。故答案为C。
27．文章结构题。根据短文内容可知第①段介绍现代外卖的流行；第②段问古代有没有外卖，引出下文；第③④⑤段写古代的外卖。所以是①/②/③④⑤的结 构，故答案为C。
【答案】28．B；29．E；30．F；31．C；32．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了"敦煌的女儿"樊锦诗在敦煌的工作和贡献，以及她对莫高窟的保护和研究。
【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
28．根据上文She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600– year - old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) . People call her "the Daughter of Dunhuang"（她是一位杰出的中国女性。她几乎将一生都奉献给了敦煌，致力于研究和保护有着 1600 年历史的莫高窟。人们称她为"敦煌的女儿"。）可知这里是介绍敦煌的女儿，可知这里是介绍人物的信息，结合选项，可知B. Her name is Fan Jinshi.（她的名字叫樊锦诗。）承接上文，符合语境，故答案为B。
29．根据上文When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was
really hard.（当樊第一次来到敦煌时，那里还只是一个贫穷的村庄，生活条件非常艰苦。）可知这里是介绍她刚去敦煌的情况，接下来应该描述她面对困难的态度或行动。结合选项，可知E. Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed.（尽管她怀念在上海的生活，但她还是留了下来。）符合上下文逻辑。故答案为E。
30．根据下文One of them is "Digital (数字的) Dunhuang" . It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破 坏 ) them.（其中之一便是"数字敦煌"。它为人们提供了一种全新的观赏洞窟的方式，同时又不会对这些洞窟造成破坏。）所以这里应该是总述，引出下文的项目，结合选项，可知F. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes.（樊启动了许多项目以保护莫高窟。）符合语境，故答案为F。
31．根据上文From a 25 - year - old girl to a white - haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang.（从一个 25 岁的少女到一位白发苍苍的女士，范女士在敦煌已经生活了超过 55 年。）和下文She was honored as one of CCTV's "People Who Moved China in 2019" .（她被评为中央电视台"2019 年度感动中国人物"之一。）可知上文总结樊锦诗55年的奉献，后文提到她获评"感动中国2019年度人物"，结合选项，可知C. Her great work was widely noticed.（她的杰出作品受到了广泛的关注。）承上启下，说明其贡献受到关注，符合上下文逻辑。故答案为C。
32．根据上文Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs : Fan Jinshis Self - Narration.（范写了一本名为《敦煌就是我心之所向之地》的书：樊锦诗《自我叙述》）和下文In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes.（在这本书中，她讲述了自己的一些亲身经历以及她与莫高窟之间的关系。）可知上文提到她的自述书籍名称，后文介绍书的内容，结合选项，可知A.It came out in 2019.（它于 2019 年出版。）补充出版时间，符合上下文语境，故答案为A。
【答案】33．2/two
34．food from other parts
35．capital
36．super data center
37．Yes, I like Guiyang because it has beautiful natural scenery, a cool climate, and a mix of traditional culture and modern technology.
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要从经济、文化、自然资源和饮食等方面介绍了贵州的省会城市贵阳。【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
33．根据One of the snacks in Guiyang is Guiyang Changwang noodles.Pig intestines (猪大肠) and blood curd (血旺) are the main additions.（贵阳的一种小吃是贵阳肠旺面。猪大肠和血旺是主要的配料。）可知肠旺面的主要配料有猪大肠和血旺2种。故答案为2/two。
34．根据but if you prefer western cuisine or that from other parts of China, you will find that the star - rated hotels and quality restaurants will meet your needs.（但如果您更喜欢西式菜肴或者来自中国其他地区的菜肴，您会发现那些星级评定的酒店和优质餐厅能够满足您的需求。）可知在贵阳可以吃到西餐、当地食物以及中国其他地方的食物。故答案为food from other parts。
35．根据As the capital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang is the political, economic, educational and …（作为贵州省的省会，贵阳是贵州省的政治、经济、教育和……）可知贵阳是贵州省的省会。故答案为 capital。
36．根据It has attracted super data centers from major enterprises like HUAWEI, Apple and Tencent.（它吸引了华为、 苹果和腾讯等大型企业的超级数据中心。）可知华为的超级数据中心在贵阳。故答案为super data center。
37．本题为开放性题。题意为：你喜欢贵阳吗？为什么喜欢或者为什么不喜欢呢？回答可结合文中提到的自然景观、凉爽气候、少数民族文化、大数据产业等优点作答，答案不唯一。）参考答案：Yes, I like Guiyang because it has beautiful natural scenery, a cool climate, and a mix of traditional culture and modern technology.
38．【答案】There；is
【知识点】汉译英；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示，"天下无不可化之人也"也就是说天下没有不能教化的人。表示"某处有某物/人"，用there be结构，所以句子是there be句型，be动词要跟后面的主语保持一致，空后面是否定的no one，所以be动词用肯定形式，no one作主语时，谓语动词用多少人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，句首首字母要大写，故答案为There， is。
【点评】考查汉译英，there be结构和主谓一致。掌握there be句型的意义并注意主谓一致。
39．【答案】thousands；abroad
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分为"成千上万"和"国外"。thousands of，成千上万，固定搭配，所以第一个空为thousands； home and abroad是固定搭配，表示"国内外"，所以第二个空为abroad，意为"在国外，到国外"，故答案为thousands，abroad。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。先找到空白处的中文意思，熟记固定搭配的用法。
40．【答案】Chinese；culture
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分为"中国文化"。Chinese，中国的，修饰不可数名词culture，文化，构成固定搭配Chinese culture，意为"中国文化"，故答案为Chinese，culture。
【点评】考查汉译英，不可数名词和形容词作定语置于名词前。掌握单词的正确拼写。
41．【答案】made；progress
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知空白处为"取得进步"。make （great）progress，取得（巨大的）进步，固定搭配。根据时间状语in recent years和助动词has，可知这里是表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为：has/have +动词的过去分词，make的过去分词为made，故答案为made，progress。
【点评】考查 汉译英，固定搭配和过去语境完成的动作对现在造成的影响。掌握现在完成时和固定搭配的用法。
42．【答案】was；invented
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"发明"。invent发明，动词作谓语。根据主语papermaking和动词invent的关系，可知主语是动作的承受着，句子用被动语态，根据时间状语105AD（公元105年）可知句子是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用was，故答案为was，invented。
【点评】考查汉译英和一般过去时的被动语态。掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成并注意主谓的一致。
【答案】43．successfully；44．development；45．historical；46．to；47．an；48．rights；49．and；50．leading；51．most important；52．established
【知识点】说明文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了遵义会议的相关情况。遵义会议于1935年成功召开，是中国共产党和中国革命发展中的关键事件，具有深远影响，是具有永恒意义的历史性转折点。会议聚焦组织和军事指挥权问题，结束了左倾教条主义在中央的错误统治，确立了毛泽东同志在党和红军中的领导地位，是挽救党、红军和中 国革命的最重要会议，标志着中国共产党在政治上走向成熟。
【点评】考查中国历史。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43．句意：遵义会议于1935年成功召开。success，名词，成功。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词held，需用副词形式，success对应的副词为successfully（成功地），表示会议成功地召开，符合题意，故答案为successfully。
44．句意：这是一个对中国共产党和中国革命的发展产生深远影响的关键事件。develop， 动词，发展。根据空前面的定冠词the可知这里需用名词形式 ，develop的名词形式为development（发展），the development of，……的发展，固定搭配，故答案为development。
45．句意：这是一个具有永恒意义的 历史性转折点。history，名词，历史。根据空后面的名词短语turning point（转折点），可知这里是修饰名词，所以用形容词形式，history的形容词为 historical（历史的），符合题意，表示是历史的转折点，故答案为historical。
46．句意：1935年1月15日至17日，中共中央在遵义召开了政治局扩大会议。根据句意和固定搭配from...to...，从……到……，可知介词to符合题意，表示从15日到17日，故答案为to。
47．句意：1935年1月15日至17日，中 共中央在遵义召开了一次政治局扩大会议。根据空后面的单数名词conference（会议）可知这里表示泛指"一次"会议，用不定冠词，enlarged是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故答案为an。
48．句意：会议聚焦于组织和军事指挥权问题。right，权利，可数名词。这里表示"指挥权"，用复数rights，表示各类相关权利，故答案为rights。
49．句意：它结束了左倾教条主义在中央的错误统治，并且确立了毛泽东同志在中共党内和红军中的领导地位。根据句意和句子结构，可知这里是连接两个动作"put an end to...（结束了……）"和"established...（确立了……）"，用连词and（和，并且）连接并列成分，故答案为and。
50．句意：它结束了左倾教条主义在中央的错误统治，并且确立了毛泽东同志在中共党内和红军中的领导地位。lead，动词，领导。根据句意和句子结构可知这里是修饰后面的名词position（地位，位置），用形容词形式。lead对应的形容词为 leading（主要的，领导的），故答案为leading。
51．句意：这是挽救了我们党、红军和中国革命的最重要的会议。 importance，名词，重要性。根据空后面的名词conference（会议），可知这里用形容词，importance对应的形容词形式为important（重要的），前面有定冠词the后用最高级most important表示"最重要的"的会议，故答案为most important。
52．句意：它确立了以毛泽东同志为主要代表的马克思主义正确路线在中共中央的 领导地位，标志着我们党在政治上走向成熟。 establish，动词，确立。句子描述的是过去发生的事件，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为 established。
53．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，介绍段视频带来的益处和弊端，并给出自己的观点。时态用一般现在时。写作是首先补全标题，首先承接开头引入话题，介绍短视频很流行，利弊共存。然后分别介绍利弊，最后补充自己的观点，总结倡议合理使用短视频，扬长避短。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。内容完整，逻辑清晰，能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。 高分亮点：短语：learn about，such as，in one's opinion，spend on等；句型：In my opinion, short videos are useful if we use them wisely.（条件状语从句）。
参考答案：
Short Video: Blessings and Challenges
With the development of the technology, short videos have definitely become popular. They bring us many benefits. First, we can learn about social trends and gain knowledge from them. Second, they provide entertainment and help us relax after a busy day.
However, short videos also have some disadvantages. Watching them for a long time may harm our eyesight. Besides, we may face online safety risks, such as personal information leaks. Some videos even spread false information, which can mislead us.
In my opinion, short videos are useful if we use them wisely. We should control the time spent on them and choose meaningful content. Let's enjoy the blessings of short videos while avoiding their challenges.
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