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浙江省金华市婺城区东阳市2026年04月中考一模英语卷（金东区、永康市部分学校参加）
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题 1 分）
听小对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。
1．How will Emma go to Chicago
A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus.
2．What was the weather like for most of the holiday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
3．When will they meet
A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30.
4．Where does this conversation probably take place
A．In a school.
B．In a clothing store.
C．In an office.
5．How does the girl feel about the news
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Excited.
二、听力，第二节：听下面两段长对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题 1.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Feelings about high school.
B．Plans for holidays.
C．Ways of making friends.
7．What's the possible relationship between them
A．Teacher and student.
B．Classmates.
C．Doctor and patient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．What can we learn about the father from the conversation
A．He is very healthy.
B．He has smoked for a long time.
C．He thinks it easy to give up smoking at once.
9．What does the daughter advise her father to do when he wants to smoke
A．See the doctor.
B．Drink water or eat fruit.
C．Stay with his friends.
10．What do you think of the girl
A．Quiet and shy. B．Rude and careless. C．Kind and caring.
三、听力，第三节：听独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题 1.5分）
听独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．When do most schools have Sports Day
A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In winter.
12．What is Sports Day also called
A．Sports Race. B．Running Day. C．Sports Meet.
13．What are middle school sports days like
A．Serious and competitive.
B．Fun and easy.
C．Tiring and boring.
14．What do parents do when they come to watch the games
A．Hold races for teachers.
B．Help clean the playground.
C．Cheer for their kids.
15．Why is Sports Day important
A．It makes students fit and builds team spirit.
B．It brings students more free time at school.
C．It makes our school look more beautiful.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读理解
16．Who is the text probably written for
A．Writers. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Directors.
17．In the sentence "In my opinion, Zootopia is a wonderful movie because it shows hope and friendship, and I give it a 9 out of 10.", what review rules does the writer use
① Tells the subject of the review.
② States his/her opinion.
③ Provides a supporting reason.
④ Provides an ending statement.
⑤ Includes a score.
A．①②③⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤
18．Where can we read this text
A．In a storybook. B．In a school magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a restaurant menu.
阅读理解
① Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the land. This huge desert, also known as "the great desert" in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world.
② All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert.
③ Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves.
④ Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round.
⑤ Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must get used to living in the desert. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 liters (公升) of it in a very short time. Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool.
⑥ Today, the world's largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago. But why is it growing Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take immediate actions, the desert will keep growing!
19．What information does the writer introduce in Paragraph 1
A．Life, location and size. B．History, climate and size.
C．Size, climate and geography. D．Size, history and location.
20．What does "sand seas" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Seas with sand under the water.
B．Large areas of sand that look like the sea.
C．Lakes and mountains in the desert.
D．Rocky ground covered with seawater.
21．How do camels get used to living in the Sahara
A．They have large ears to stay cool.
B．They live in places with grass and lakes.
C．They can live without water for a long time.
D．They drink more than 100 litres of water every day.
22．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Climate change is the only reason for the Sahara's growth.
B．The Sahara Desert will stop growing if the temperature drops.
C．Human activities have no influence on the growth of the Sahara.
D．If we do nothing, the Sahara will become even larger in the future.
阅读理解
Long lines for food have become common in cities around the world. Tourists often wait in line for snacks that are not necessarily tasty or healthy. These are usually simple things such as donuts (甜甜圈), fries, or sandwiches. 浙考神墙 620
While the food may be tasty, something else is behind the growing lines.
One reason might be FOMO—fear of missing out. When people see a long line, they think, "There must be something special here," and don't want to miss an experience that everyone else seems to be enjoying. So, they join the line, just in case.
But FOMO is only part of the story.
These days, people don't just travel to taste new food or see new places—they also want to show others what they are doing. Many tourists film themselves standing in line or take selfies (自拍) with their food. Sometimes, it's not even about enjoying the snack—it's about showing they were there.
Most viral snacks are discovered on social media, with platforms like TikTok and Instagram showing people what is popular based on their interests. These apps often suggest the same food places to millions of users, and as a result, many tourists end up visiting the same places they saw online.
However, this can also bring problems, and locals in tourist—heavy areas are starting to push back. In Amsterdam, for example, people living near the popular fries shop FabelFriet say the crowds and noise are too much. They've also asked the city to control the number of tourists who can visit the city each year.
In the end, these long lines are not just about food—they are about being part of something and sharing it with others.
23．Which situation best shows the meaning of FOMO
A．Sam joins his friends to wait for a new snack, afraid to be left out.
B．Amy checks food reviews carefully before trying a new snack.
C．Emma refuses to buy a popular drink because it's too expensive.
D．Mark leaves the long line quickly because he can't stand waiting for 10 minutes.
24．What does the underlined words "viral snacks" mean
A．Snacks that are healthy, tasty and popular online.
B．Snacks that have a long history and are loved by locals.
C．Snacks that are made with something bad for health.
D．Snacks that spread quickly online and then become very popular.
25．Which picture is most likely the illustration (插图) of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
26．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell tourists how to avoid waiting in long lines.
B．To introduce some popular snacks around the world.
C．To advise social media to stop sharing popular food places.
D．To explain why long lines for food happen and the problems they cause.
阅读理解
① I'm now very old and near the end of my life. But I can still remember many many years ago, I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. We enjoyed our time under the deep blue sky. We had more than enough to eat. We never worried about anything until one day, when I was about three.
② On that day, a group of two-legged strangers appeared in front of us—I found out later that they were humans. Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives. As I was about to be shot, one of them said, "Keep that little one. He's handsome and seems smart. We can make greater use of him." I was then trained and made to do all kinds of stupid acts to make humans laugh.
③ Now, years and years later, things are changing for the better. Our population is starting to grow again. My great-great-grandsons and granddaughters are able to move freely across the land. They search for food, water and places to rest. The little ones sometimes break crops and people's homes. But they are not chased or harmed. There are no angry humans going after them. Instead, people leave them bags of corn and fruit on the roadside. The food leads them in the right direction back to their homeland. Drones (无人机) follow their progress and volunteers protect them from harm. The little ones do not have to worry about anything. They move around without a care in the world. They eat when they are hungry and sleep when tired. They swim in the river and play when they feel like it. No one asks them to move away from their land.
④ What a wonderful world this is! This is a world of harmony between man and other animals. In the old world, we were killed for our tusks (象牙). In this new world, humans respect and value all animals.
27．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By sharing a memory from the past.
B．By describing a beautiful sight.
C．By giving facts about elephant population.
D．By telling a story about a young boy.
28．How did "I" feel in Paragraph 2
A．Scared and sad. B．Surprised but excited.
C．Angry and careless. D．Tired but peaceful.
29．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Elephants are still in great danger today.
B．Elephants now live without any help from humans.
C．People are helping elephants live safely and freely.
D．Humans are angry about the damage elephants cause.
30．What is the best title the passage
A．The Elephant's Sad Past B．From Pain to Peace
C．Ways of Protecting Animals D．How Elephants Are Saved
五、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 31—34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
HOW TO PLAN A PARTY
The first question to ask is, ‘Why am I having a party ' (It's someone's birthday; it's the end of term; your team won a big championship (冠军地位); just to have fun with friends.)
A really good party has a theme. 　31． 　 Beach party 1970s disco Something else Then you have to find somewhere to have your party. Wherever you decide to have it, it's always a good idea to ask for a YES from your parents first.
　32． 　 Are you going to invite everyone you know, or just some of your friends It's important to think hard about how many people you can afford to invite. Once your list is ready, you can send out the invitations. 　33． 　 Any sooner, and people might forget about it; any later, and some of the people on your list might already have other plans.
OK, so now you've got two weeks to get everything ready. Don't worry—it's plenty of time: just don't leave everything until the last moment. If you want to hire a DJ, start looking now. Remember that they might ask you to pay first. 　34． 　 Then you need to organise the food and decorate the room, although these things can be left until the day before.
Last but not least, keep cool, get some sleep, and in the afternoon before the party, just check it's all ready. Then—have fun!
A. Have you got everything ready for the party B. So make sure you've got money for that. C. Now, it's time to draw up the guest list. D. What's going to be the theme for yours E. A good time is about two weeks before the party.
Have you ever planned or taken part in a birthday party What do you think of it 　35． 　 (不超过 15 词)
六、第三部分，语言运用，第一节，完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Changing schools is probably the worst thing in the world. Since everyone has already known each other, the newcomer 36． feels like an outsider. Sadly, that "newcomer" was me.
I stood nervously in front of my new class with my face 37． . Everyone welcomed me warmly, but I was too shy to say much. I mumbled (咕哝) my name and quickly took my seat in the corner, keeping my head down and not having the 38． to meet anyone's eyes.
At break time, the classroom soon became noisy with students talking and playing. I went to the bathroom and filled my water bottle alone. I had expected some loneliness, but experiencing it still felt heavy. Our first lesson was 39． . This school was moving much faster than my old one. What's more, my classmates' vocabulary was larger and their pronunciation and grammar were much better than mine. All of this 40． on me.
Then came PE class. I sat under a tree, watching others play badminton. Suddenly, I heard a 41． voice say, "Help ..." I held my breath, 42． and saw a girl leaning against the wall of the hallway. Her face was pale like 43． and she almost fainted (昏厥). Without any doubt, I rushed to help her. "Help! Help!" I 44． to the PE teacher loudly. Together, we carefully carried her to the school nurse's office.
45． , she only had low blood sugar. After drinking some 46． water and having a short rest, she was fine again. But when I got back to the classroom, something 47． happened. Some of my classmates crowded around, asking me what happened to the girl. Others said I was really brave. One person 48． walked to my desk and asked if I wanted to walk home together after school.
At that moment, I realized that I had found my place in this new school — not by trying hard to fit in and please others, 49． by helping someone when they needed it most. A warm feeling filled my heart, and I knew that my new life here would be 50． than I thought. And a brand new start was waiting for me.
36．A． always B． seldom C． hardly D． never
37．A． dropping B． shining C． burning D． freezing
38．A． energy B． courage C． time D． hope
39．A． art B． science C． maths D． English
40．A． weighed B． turned C． decided D． depended
41．A． loud B． weak C． sweet D． high
42．A． woke up B． ran away
C． turned around D． sat down
43．A． paper B． water C． apples D． plastic
44．A． replied B． shouted C． talked D． explained
45．A． Surprisingly B． Certainly
C． Luckily D． Quickly
46．A． sugar B． pepper C． dirty D． cold
47．A． unexpected B． common C． terrible D． silly
48．A． still B． only C． even D． again
49．A． and B． but C． or D． so
50．A． harder B． worse C． better D． busier
七、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
write all over closely although information
Tea house is very popular in China. It is mostly called Chalou in provinces like Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and is called Chating in Beijing and Tianjin of north China.　51． 　 these names are not the same, the forms and what they offer are basically similar.
To Chinese people, tea houses are just like cafes in Western countries. They are social places where people drink tea, chat and share 　52． 　. Some tea houses build stages for storytelling and Beijing opera shows. They become fun places for people to relax and enjoy themselves.
The play Tea House,　53． 　 by Lao She, shows the troubled late Qing society by describing the words and actions of people in a tea house.
The rise of tea house is 　54． 　related (相关的) with Chinese tea culture. After several thousand years of development, tea houses have become a part of life for people 　55． 　China. Now, foreigners who come to China will be attracted to those famous tea houses to experience Chinese tea culture.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
Some trains that use regular diesel (普通柴油) produce thick clouds of black smoke as they travel. They smell bad and are harmful to the 　56． 　(环境). But luckily, they will soon be a thing of the past.
In recent years, scientists have been experimenting with biodiesel (生物柴油). Biodiesel can be 　57． 　(制作) from vegetable oils and animal fats. It can also come from cooking oil waste and leftover food. Biodiesel can power diesel engines (发动机). It is better than regular diesel.
Amaterasu Railway is an open-air sightseeing train in Miyazaki Prefecture in Japan. It has been powered by biodiesel since 2021. The train 　58． 　(它自己) is lovely. It is pink and white. While the train is moving, its conductors use bubble machines to create bubbles with 　59． 　(不同的) colors as it goes.
The train can carry up to 60 people. Its ride is about 30 　60． 　 (分钟) time. This special train runs on a wonderful line. It travels 　61． 　(穿过) mountains, which offers amazing views along the way.
The train's biodiesel 　62． 　(花费) about the same money as regular diesel. Cooking oil provides about 　63． 　(九十) percent of the train's fuel. The other ten percent comes from pork bone noodle soup, and this makes the smoke from the train smell yummy. Unlike regular diesel, biodiesel　64． 　(容易地) goes bad in a few months. So, it has to be used right away without 　65． 　(存放) it too long.
The biodiesel train reuses food waste and cuts down on harmful smoke. How useful it is!
八、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the busy streets of Shanghai, a young woman wearing traditional Chinese ethnic (民族的) clothing turns heads. But to everyone's surprise, this woman isn't Chinese — she's　66． 　(America). And her name is Mahoney.
Mahoney 　67． 　(live) in Shanghai since she was a child. From folk dance to traditional food, she has always had a deep love for Chinese culture. The 　68． 　(long) she stays in China, the more she loses herself in its beauty. Now 21, Mahoney studies Chinese language and literature at East China Normal University. Her social media series (系列), "Foreigners Challenge: Wearing All 56 Chinese Ethnic Clothing," has made her popular online.
The series begins 　69． 　a video of her wearing traditional Mongolian clothing. One moment, Mahoney is in her usual clothes.　70． 　 , she soon shows up in a beautiful Mongolian robe (长袍). As she walks down the street, many people stop 　71． 　(take) photos with her, and some ask her questions to learn more about what she's wearing.
Over the 　72． 　(follow) months, Mahoney explored many other ethnic clothes. She didn't just wear them. Each time, she looked into the culture and history behind the clothes. Sometimes, she even traveled to visit the ethnic groups. In Guizhou, for example, Mahoney dressed as a Dong girl and 　73． 　(join) the locals in singing and dancing during a traditional festival.
Mahoney says this challenge isn't just about fashion. It's also about bridging diverse cultures. Indeed, her 　74． 　(friend) in the U.S. knew little about China's rich traditions until they saw her videos.
Lately, Mahoney has started a new "Foreigners Challenge." She wants to try 100 of China's intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). For her, it is more than fun. She hopes her videos will encourage more people to take 　75． 　closer look at Chinese culture.
九、第四部分，书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分）
76． 友善互助是校园生活的温暖底色。假如你校英语角正在开展以 "A Warm Act of Kindness" 为主题的演讲活动，请结合以下思维导图写一篇发言稿，分享一次你帮助他人或被他人帮助的经历以及感受，并谈谈你对善意的理解。
注意：1. 演讲稿需包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数 80～100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone!
In our daily life, small acts of kindness can warm people's hearts and make the world better.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: So, are you driving to Chicago this weekend, Emma
W: Actually, I think I'll take the train. It's much more relaxing.
M: How was the weather on your trip to London
W: It was almost cloudy, but at least it didn't rain.
M: Should we meet at 10:00 for the movie
W: Let's make it half past ten. I need to drop by the post office first.
M: Excuse me, can I try this shirt on
W: Sure, the fitting rooms are right over there.
M: I heard you won the singing competition! Congratulations!
W: Really How amazing! I never thought I could win.
【分析】对话是一则关于约定见面时间的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。听力前一定要读题，并圈注题干中的关键词。
1．题意：艾玛将怎样去芝加哥？根据"Actually, I think I'll take the train. It's much more relaxing实际上，我想我会选择坐火车。坐火车要轻松得多"，可作Emma将坐火车去芝加哥。故选A。
2．题意：假期的大部分时间天气怎么样？根据"It was almost cloudy, but at least it didn't rain天气几乎全是阴天，但至少没下雨"，可知假期的大部分时间几乎全是阴天。故选B。
3．题意：他们什么时候见面？根据"Should we meet at 10:00 for the movie 我们是不是应该在 10 点去电影院看那部电影呢？"和"Let's make it half past ten咱们定在十点半吧"，可作他们会在十点半见面。故选C。
4．题意：这段对话大概是在哪里进行的呢？根据"Excuse me, can I try this shirt on 不好意思，请问我能试穿一下这件衬衫吗"，可知对话应该是发生在服装店。故选B。
5．题意：这个女孩对这个消息感觉如何？根据女孩所说的"How amazing!多么令人惊奇啊！"可女孩对这则消息感到激动。故选C。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Jake! Are you looking forward to senior high school
M: Yeah, I'm excited about new clubs and lessons! There will be so many new things to try!
W: Sounds great, but I'm a bit worried.
M: Why What are you worried about
W: Will the schoolwork be much harder And what about making new friends
M: Don't worry! I feel the same. But it's a new start for us, and we can learn and help each other.
W: Absolutely right! Let's be brave. I'm sure we'll have a great time there!
M: That's for sure! I can't wait!
【分析】本对话主要是同学之间谈论上高中的感受。
【点评】考查长对话。听力前，需要提前读题并圈注题干中的关键词。
6．题意：这两位说话者在谈论什么？根据"Are you looking forward to senior high school 你期待上高中吗"和"Yeah, I'm excited about new clubs and lessons是的，我对新的社团和课程感到很兴奋"，结合选项，可知说话者主要谈论的是对高中的感受。故选A。
7．题意：他们之间可能存在着怎样的关系呢？根据"But it's a new start for us, and we can learn and help each other但这对我们来说是一个全新的开始，我们可以相互学习，相互帮助"，结合选项，可知说话者之间应是同学关系。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, can I talk to you about something important
M: Sure. What's up, my girl
W: I really wish you would stop smoking.
M: Well, you know, I've smoked for years and it's hard for me to give it up.
W: But it's really harmful to your health.
M: Yeah, I often cough these days because of smoking.
W: Then please give it a go. You don't have to stop at once. Just cut down slowly.
M: That sounds better. What else can I do
W: When you want to smoke, you can drink some water or eat fruit. Also, you'd better stay away from friends who smoke.
M: Thank you, dear. These ideas are really helpful.
W: I'll support you and help you all the way.
M: That means so much to me. I'll stick to it and make it this time!
【分析】本文主要谈论了女孩劝父亲戒烟。
【点评】考查长对话。听力前一定要阅读题干，并标注题干和选项中的关键词。
8．题意：从这段对话中，我们可以了解到这位父亲的哪些情况呢？根据"Well, you know, I've smoked for years and it's hard for me to give it up嗯，你知道的，我已经抽烟多年了，要戒掉它对我来说可太难了"，可知这位父亲吸烟很长时间了。故选B。
9．题意：当父亲想要抽烟时，女儿建议他怎么做？根据女士的话"When you want to smoke, you can drink some water or eat fruit当你想抽烟的时候，你可以喝点水或者吃点水果"，可知女士建议父亲喝点水或者吃点水果。故选B。
10．题意：你觉得这个女孩怎么样？根据女孩的话" I'll support you and help you all the way我会一直支持你，帮助你"，可知女孩很善良。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问感受；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】 Nowadays, our country pays great attention to physical education. So every autumn, Sports Day is a big event in most schools. And it is also called a sports meet. Primary school sports days are fun. Students join in interesting activities such as the egg-and-spoon race, rope skipping and the three-legged race. Middle school sports days include many common events, such as running races, long jump and high jump. They are serious and competitive. Students practice hard and try their best to do well. Sometimes, parents come to school and watch the games. They cheer for their children loudly and enjoy the exciting time with them. Some schools even hold special races for parents. It's a happy moment for both parents and students. Sports Day is really important to students. Because it not only helps them stay healthy and active, but also teaches them teamwork and a strong will. It makes school life more colorful and leaves them with wonderful memories.
【分析】短文主要介绍了学校运动会。
【点评】考查听力独白。听力前，必须阅读题干并圈注题干中的关键词，还可根据已有的题干信息对听力内容做出简单的预测。
11．题意：大多数学校什么时候举办运动会？根据" So every autumn, Sports Day is a big event in most schools所以每年秋天，运动会都是大多数学校里的一件大事"，可知大多数学校在秋天举办运动会。故选B。
12．题意：体育日还叫什么？根据"And it is also called a sports meet而且它也被称为a sports meet"，可知体育日还被称作a sports meet。故选C。
13．题意：中学的运动会是怎样的呢？根据"Middle school sports days include many common events, such as running races, long jump and high jump. They are serious and competitive中学运动会包含许多常见的项目，比如跑步比赛、跳远和跳高。这些项目都很严肃且充满竞争性"，可知中学生运动会通常严肃且充满竞争性。故选A。
14．题意：当家长们前来观看比赛时，他们会做些什么呢？根据"Sometimes, parents come to school and watch the games. They cheer for their children loudly and enjoy the exciting time with them有时，家长们会来到学校观看比赛。他们会大声为自己的孩子加油助威，并与孩子们一起享受这激动人心的时刻"，可知当家长们前来观看比赛时，他们会为孩子们加油。故选C。
15．题意：为什么体育日如此重要呢？ 根据"Sports Day is really important to students. Because it not only helps them stay healthy and active, but also teaches them teamwork and a strong will. It makes school life more colorful and leaves them with wonderful memories运动会对于学生们来说非常重要。因为它不仅能帮助他们保持健康和活力，还能教会他们团队合作精神和坚强的意志力。运动会让学校生活更加丰富多彩，并为他们留下了美好的回忆"，可知运动日之所以重要，是因为它能让学生保持健康，并培养团队精神。故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一本名为Top 100 Today的杂志的征文启示。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
16．推理判断题。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一本名为Top 100 Today的杂志的征文启示，通常出现在学习写作技巧的材料中，目标读者是正在学习写作的学生，而且题干强调的是"probably written for"，结合常见阅读理解选材（如校刊、指导性短文），学生是最合理的受众。故选 C。
17．细节判断题。题干中的"Zootopia"属于① Tells the subject of the review；"a wonderful movie"属于 ② States his/her opinion；" because it shows hope and friendship"属于③ Provides a supporting reason；"I give it a 9 out of 10"属于⑤ Includes a score。故选A。
18．推理判断题。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一本名为Top 100 Today的杂志的征文启示，最可能出现在学校杂志中。故选B。
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．C
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本特征、自然环境、生物与人类生活状况，以及它正在扩大的趋势与原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据"Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the land. This huge desert, also known as "the great desert" in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old撒哈拉沙漠位于非洲，覆盖了该大陆 30%的面积。这个巨大的沙漠在阿拉伯语中被称为"大沙漠"，面积约为 90 万平方公里。它至少已有 460 万年的历史"，可知第一段中作者介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的大小，历史和位置。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand撒哈拉沙漠的大部分地区是岩石地带。但也有地方长着草、有湖泊、有山脉，甚至还有沙海。沙海就是它名字所暗示的那样——看起来就像一片沙子组成的海洋"，可知 "sand seas"是大片像大海一样的沙地。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第五段中的" Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water例如，骆驼在很长一段时间内都不需要喝水"，可知骆驼可以在很长一段时间内不喝水。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第六段中的最后一句话" If we do not take immediate actions, the desert will keep growing!如果我们不立即采取行动，沙漠将会继续扩大"，可知如果我们不采取任何措施，撒哈拉沙漠在未来将会变得更大。故选D。
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．B
26．D
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了城市中为食物排长队现象背后的心理和社会原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"One reason might be FOMO—fear of missing out.其中一个原因可能是'错失恐惧症'——即害怕错过某些精彩的事物"，结合选项，可知选项A"Sam joins his friends to wait for a new snack, afraid to be left out萨姆和朋友们一起等着吃新零食，他生怕自己会被排除在外"体现了"'错失恐惧症'——即害怕错过某些精彩的事物"。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据"Most viral snacks are discovered on social media, with platforms like TikTok and Instagram showing people what is popular based on their interests大多数病毒式流行的零食都是通过社交媒体被发现的，像 TikTok 和 Instagram 这样的平台会根据用户的兴趣向他们展示哪些产品受欢迎"，可知那些零食在网络上迅速传播开来，并随后大受欢迎。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据" These apps often suggest the same food places to millions of users, and as a result, many tourists end up visiting the same places they saw online这些应用程序通常会向数百万用户推荐相同的餐饮场所，因此，许多游客最终会去那些他们在网上看到过的那些地方"，可知选项B中游客排队购买网红实物的图片符合文章内容。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段"Long lines for food have become common in cities around the world. Tourists often wait in line for snacks that are not necessarily tasty or healthy. These are usually simple things such as donuts (甜甜圈), fries, or sandwiches在世界各地的城市中，排长队购买食物的现象已屡见不鲜。游客们常常要排队购买那些未必美味、也未必健康的零食。这些零食通常就是一些简单的食品，比如甜甜圈、薯条或者三明治"，可知文章的目的是解释了为何会出现排长队购买食物的现象，以及这种现象所带来的问题。故选D。
【答案】27．A
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，以一头年老大象的第一人称讲述了自己的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段" I'm now very old and near the end of my life. But I can still remember many many years ago, I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. We enjoyed our time under the deep blue sky. We had more than enough to eat. We never worried about anything until one day, when I was about three如今我已年事已高，生命即将走到尽头。但我还记得许多年前的事，那时我和母亲、阿姨们以及表亲们一起生活在一个广袤而美丽的土地上。我们在蔚蓝的天空下度过了快乐的时光。我们食物充足，从不为任何事情担忧，直到有一天，那时我大约三岁的时候……"，可知文章是通过通过分享一段过去的回忆开始本文。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"On that day, a group of two-legged strangers appeared in front of us—I found out later that they were humans. Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives. As I was about to be shot, one of them said, "Keep that little one. He's handsome and seems smart. We can make greater use of him." I was then trained and made to do all kinds of stupid acts to make humans laugh那天，一群两条腿的陌生人出现在我们面前——后来我才知道他们是人类。他们毫无预兆地拔出枪来，枪杀了我的母亲和我的几位亲人。就在我即将被射杀的时候，其中一人说道："留下那个小家伙吧。他长得帅气，看起来也很聪明。我们可以更好地利用他。"随后，我被训练起来，被迫做各种愚蠢的举动，只为让人类发笑"，可知作者一开始害怕被人类杀死，后来对于人类让作者表演愚蠢的动作而感到难过。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据" There are no angry humans going after them. Instead, people leave them bags of corn and fruit on the roadside. The food leads them in the right direction back to their homeland. Drones (无人机) follow their progress and volunteers protect them from harm没有愤怒的人类在追捕它们。相反，人们会在路边给它们留下一袋袋玉米和水果。这些食物引导它们朝着正确的方向返回自己的家园。无人机会跟踪它们的行踪，志愿者也会保护它们免受伤害"，可知人们正在帮助大象过上安全且自由的生活。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文是一篇记叙文，以一头年老大象的第一人称讲述了自己的经历。过去（幼年）：生活在野生美丽土地上，无忧无虑，食物充足；惨痛遭遇（约3岁时）：人类突然出现，枪杀了它的母亲和多位亲人。它因外表好看、看起来聪明而被留下，被迫接受训练，做愚蠢的表演供人类取乐；现在（晚年看到的变化）：象群数量开始恢复。后代能自由迁徙，即使偶尔破坏庄稼或房屋也不会被人类追赶伤害。人类反而在路边放食物引导它们回家，用无人机跟踪、志愿者保护它们。它们可以自由吃喝、休息、游泳、玩耍。符合选项B"From Pain to Peace从痛苦到平静"内容。故选B。
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．Yes, I have. It was fun and brought us closer.
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了组织聚会的步骤和注意事项。
A. 你已经把聚会所需的一切都准备好了吗？
B. 所以一定要确保你有足够的钱来支付这笔费用。
C. 现在，该制定宾客名单了。
D. 那你们的主题会是什么呢？
E. 举办派对前两周左右就是最佳的筹备时间。
【点评】五选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
31．根据段落首句"A really good party has a theme一场真正精彩的聚会都有一个主题"和空格后的"Beach party 1970s disco Something else 海滩派对？20世纪70年代的迪斯科舞会？还有别的吗？"，可知此处介绍的是聚会的主题，选项D"What's going to be the theme for yours 你打算把主题定为什么呢？"符合上下文要求。故选D。
32．根据空格后的"Are you going to invite everyone you know, or just some of your friends It's important to think hard about how many people you can afford to invite你是打算邀请你认识的所有人，还是只邀请一些朋友呢？重要的是要认真考虑一下你能邀请多少人参加"，可知空格处应是与"客人"有关。选项C"Now, it's time to draw up the guest list.现在，该制定宾客名单了"符合要求。故选C。
33．根据空格后的"Any sooner, and people might forget about it; any later, and some of the people on your list might already have other plans如果再早一点，人们可能会忘记这件事；但如果再晚一些，你名单上的一些人可能已经有了其他安排了"，可知空格处应是与聚会的时间有关。选项E"A good time is about two weeks before the party一个好的准备时间应在聚会前两周左右"符合要求。故选E。
34．根据空格前句"Remember that they might ask you to pay first要记住，他们可能会先要求你付款"，可知空格处应是与金钱有关。选项B"So make sure you've got money for that所以一定要确保你有足够的钱来支付这笔费用"符合要求。故选B。
35．开放性问题。言之成理即可。Yes, I have. It was fun and brought us closer.
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名学生转学后从孤独、自卑到通过帮助他人融入新班级的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：由于大家彼此都已经熟悉了，新来的人总是会觉得自己是个局外人。A. always总是B. seldom几乎不；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据上句"Changing schools is probably the worst thing in the world转学可能是世上最糟糕的事情了"，可知作者不喜欢转学，因为新转来的同学总是觉得很难融入其他已经互相熟知的同学，觉得自己是个局外人。故选A。
37．句意：我紧张地站在新班级前面，脸在发烫。A. dropping掉落；B. shining发光；C. burning发烫/燃烧；D. freezing冰冻。根据前文"I stood nervously我紧张地站着"，紧张时脸部通常会发红发热，因此"脸在发烫"符合此时的心理和生理反应。故选C。
38．句意：我低着头，没有勇气去接触任何人的目光。A. energy精力；B. courage勇气；C. time时间；D. hope希望。根据前文"I was too shy to say much我太害羞了，说不出太多话"以及"keeping my head down一直低着头"，可知作者缺乏与人对视的勇气。"have the courage to do sth."是常见搭配。故选B。
39．句意：我们的第一节课是英语课。A. art艺术；B. science科学；C. maths数学；D. English英语。根据后文"my classmates' vocabulary was larger and their pronunciation and grammar were much better than mine同学的词汇量更大，发音和语法都比我好得多"，这些描述与英语课的学习内容直接相关。故选D。
40．句意：所有这些都让我感到压力沉重。A. weighed on sb. 让某人感到沉重/成为负担；B. turned on sb. 突然攻击某人；C. decided on sth. 决定某事；D. depended on sb. 依赖某人。前文提到课程进度更快、同学英语水平更高，这些差异让作者感到压力。"weighed on me"形象地表达了这种心理负担。故选A。
41．句意：突然，我听到一个微弱的声音说："救命……"A. loud大声的；B. weak微弱的；C. sweet甜美的；D. high高亢的。后文描述这个女孩脸色苍白、几乎昏厥，说明她身体虚弱，发出的声音也应该是微弱的。故选B。
42．句意：我屏住呼吸，转过身，看到一个女孩靠在走廊的墙上。A. woke up醒来；B. ran away逃跑；C. turned around转身；D. sat down坐下。作者原本坐在树下看别人打球，听到声音后自然要"转过身"去看发生了什么。故选C。
43．句意：她的脸白得像纸一样，几乎要昏过去了。A. paper纸；B. water水；C. apples苹果；D. plastic塑料。形容人脸色苍白常用"as pale as paper"（像纸一样白）或"as white as paper"。故选A。
44．句意："救命！救命！"我大声向体育老师喊道。A. replied回复；B. shouted大喊；C. talked谈话；D. explained解释。情况紧急（有人要昏倒），作者需要引起老师注意，因此应该是"大喊"。故选B。
45．句意：句意：幸运的是，她只是血糖偏低。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Certainly当然；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Quickly快速地。前文描述女孩几乎昏厥，情况看似严重，结果只是低血糖，这是一种好结果，因此用"幸运的是"最合适。故选C。
46．句意：喝了些糖水并短暂休息后，她又恢复了正常。A. sugar糖；B. pepper胡椒；C. dirty脏的；D. cold冷的。低血糖需要补充糖分，因此喝"糖水"是合理的处理方式。故选A。
47．句意：但当我回到教室时，意想不到的事情发生了。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. common常见的；C. terrible可怕的；D. silly愚蠢的。前文作者刚经历助人事件，回到教室后同学们的反应是他没有预料到的，因此用"unexpected"最贴切。故选A。
48．句意：甚至有一个人走到我的桌前，问我放学后是否想一起步行回家。A. still仍然；B. only仅仅；C. even甚至；D. again再次。此处表示递进关系：不仅有人围过来夸作者勇敢，甚至还有人主动邀请一起回家。"even"用于强调出乎意料或更进一步的情况。故选C。
49．句意：我意识到我在这所新学校找到了自己的位置——不是通过努力迎合和取悦别人，而是在别人最需要的时候帮助他们。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。"not...but..."是固定结构，意为"不是……而是……"。故选B。
50．句意：一股暖流涌上心头，我知道这里的新生活会比我想象的更好。A. harder更艰难；B. worse更糟糕；C. better更好；D. busier更忙碌。全文情感走向是从消极到积极，作者从紧张、孤独、自卑到通过帮助他人获得认可和温暖，因此新生活应该是"更好"。故选C。
【答案】51．Although；52．information；53．written；54．closely；55．all over
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】write写； all over遍及； closely密切地； although尽管； information信息。
【点评】考查选词填空。填词时必须注意所填词的正确形式。
51．句意：尽管这些名称并不完全相同，但其形式以及所提供的内容基本上是相似的。空格的两个句子"these names are not the same这些名称并不完全相同"和"the forms and what they offer are basically similar其形式以及所提供的内容基本上是相似的"是让步关系，结合备选单词，应使用连词although，句首单词应大写首字母。故填Although。
52．句意：它们是人们喝茶、聊天和分享信息的社交场所。空格前的动词是"share分享"，需要填一个名词作宾语。结合备选单词，"information信息"符合语境。人们在茶馆里除了聊天，还会交流各种信息或见闻。information为不可数名词，无需变化。故填information。
53．句意：老舍所著的戏剧《茶馆》通过描绘茶馆里人们的言语和行为，展现了晚清时期动荡的社会景象。空格后是"by Lao She被老舍"，提示需要填一个表示"被写"的词。备选单词write的过去分词形式为written，在此作后置定语修饰"The play Tea House"。故填written。
54．句意：茶馆的兴起与中国的茶文化密切相关。空格后的词是"related相关的"，常用搭配为"closely related to"，表示"与……密切相关"。closely（紧密地）修饰related，符合语境。故填closely。
55．句意：经过数千年的发展，茶馆已成为中国各地人民生活的一部分。空格后的"China中国"表示地点，"people ______ China"意为"全中国的人们"。备选单词中"all over"表示"遍布"，固定搭配"all over China"意为"全中国"。故填all over。
【答案】56．environment；57．made/produced；58．itself；59．different；60．minutes'；61．through；62．costs；63．ninety；64．easily；65．keeping/storing
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统柴油火车污染环境、气味难闻的问题，并引出了更环保的替代能源——生物柴油。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意所填单词的正确形式。
56．句意：它们气味难闻，而且对环境有害。"环境"是environment，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填environment。
57．句意：生物柴油可以由植物油和动物脂肪制作而成。"制作"是make或produce，空格前有can be，表示被动语态，因此用过去分词made或produced。故填made/produced。
58．句意：这列火车本身很可爱。"它自己"指代火车，单数名词，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
59．句意：当火车行驶时，列车员使用泡泡机制造出不同颜色的泡泡。"不同的"是different，在句中作定语，修饰colors，用形容词原形。故填different。
60．句意：这列火车最多可载80人。行程大约需要30到60分钟。"分钟"是minute，可数名词，此处表示60分钟，应使用复数形式。故填minutes。
61．句意：它穿行于群山之中，沿途景色优美。"穿过"表示从内部穿过（如山林），用through。故填through。
62．句意：这种生物柴油的花费与普通柴油大致相同。"花费"作动词，主语是The train's biodiesel，单数，指物，描述一般情况用第三人称单数costs。故填costs。
63．句意：食用油提供火车燃料的百分之九十。"九十"是ninety，"百分之九十"写作90 percent，但空格处需填数词ninety。故填ninety。
64．句意：与普通柴油不同，生物柴油在几个月内很容易变质。"容易地"在句中修饰动词短语goes bad，应用副词easily。故填easily。
65．句意：所以必须立即使用，不能存放太久。"存放"是store或keep，空格前有without，是介词，后接动名词storing或keeping。故填keeping/storing。
【答案】66．American；67．has lived；68．longer；69．with；70．However/Yet；71．to take；72．following；73．joined；74．friends；75．a
【知识点】记叙文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位名叫Mahoney的美国女孩。她从小在上海长大，热爱中国文化，目前就读于华东师范大学中文专业。她通过社交媒体发布了"外国人挑战：穿遍中国56个民族服装"系列视频而走红。她不仅穿上各民族传统服饰，还深入研究其背后的文化和历史，甚至亲身前往少数民族地区体验当地生活，如与侗族村民一起歌舞。她的视频让她在美国的朋友们对中国文化有了更多了解。最近，她开启了新的挑战——体验100项中国非物质文化遗产，希望鼓励更多人关注中国文化。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词、谓语动词、比较级、介词、副词、非谓语动词、名词和冠词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
66．句意：但令所有人惊讶的是，这位女士并非中国人——她是美国人。句中"she's ______"表示国籍或身份，即"她是（某国人）"；America是名词，意"美国"；表示"美国人"应使用形容词 American。故填American。
67．句意：Mahoney从小就在上海生活。时间状语"since she was a child"表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语Mahoney为第三人称单数，故填has lived。
68．句意：她在中国待的时间越长，就越沉迷于它的美。"The + 比较级，the + 比较级"是固定结构，意"越……，越……"；long的比较级是longer。故填longer。
69．句意：这个系列以一段她穿着传统蒙古族服装的视频开始。"begin with"是固定搭配，意"以……开始"，在句中表示"以一段视频开始"。故填with。
70．句意：上一刻，Mahoney还穿着平时的衣服。紧接着，她很快就穿上了美丽的蒙古长袍。前后句表示时间上的顺承或转折，常用Then（然后）或However/Yet（但是）。根据语境，这里强调转折，However/Yet更合适。故填However/Yet。
71．句意：许多人停下来和她拍照。"stop to do sth."是固定短语，意"停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事"；拍照为take photos，在句中表示"停下来拍照"。故填to take。
72．句意：在接下来的几个月里，Mahoney探索了许多其他民族服装。"following"，形容词，意"接下来的"，在句中作定语，修饰名词months。故填following。
73．句意：Mahoney打扮成侗族女孩，并在传统节日期间与当地人一起唱歌跳舞。"dressed as"和空格处是并列的谓语动词，时态一致用一般过去时；join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
74．句意：事实上，她在美国的朋友们直到看到她的视频才了解到中国丰富的传统。形容词性物主代词her后需用名词，表示"她的朋友们"；friend为可数名词，根据语境（knew little）可知不止一个朋友，所以应使用复数形式。故填friends。
75．句意：她希望自己的视频能鼓励更多人更近距离地了解中国文化。take a closer look是固定短语，意"更仔细地看"；closer是形容词比较级，前面需要冠词a。故填a。
76．【答案】Good afternoon, everyone!
In our daily life, small acts of kindness can warm people's hearts and make the world better. Last Friday afternoon, I saw my classmate Tom looking upset because he lost his new pen. He was very sad and couldn't focus on his homework. I lent him my favorite pen and helped him finish his math exercises.
That made me feel warm and proud. I was deeply touched by his grateful smile. I believe that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. It not only brings happiness to others but also fills our own hearts with joy. Let's pass on kindness and help more people around us.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文演讲稿，要求考生写一篇以 "A Warm Act of Kindness" 为主题的演讲稿，分享一次你帮助他人或被他人帮助的经历以及感受，并谈谈你对善意的理解，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）My experience；2）Feelings；3）Opinions。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Last Friday afternoon, I saw my classmate Tom looking upset because he lost his new pen运用了because引导的原因状语从句和非谓语动词作宾补的结构；I believe that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference运用了that引导的宾语从句。
1 / 1浙江省金华市婺城区东阳市2026年04月中考一模英语卷（金东区、永康市部分学校参加）
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题 1 分）
听小对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。
1．How will Emma go to Chicago
A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus.
2．What was the weather like for most of the holiday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
3．When will they meet
A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30.
4．Where does this conversation probably take place
A．In a school.
B．In a clothing store.
C．In an office.
5．How does the girl feel about the news
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Excited.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: So, are you driving to Chicago this weekend, Emma
W: Actually, I think I'll take the train. It's much more relaxing.
M: How was the weather on your trip to London
W: It was almost cloudy, but at least it didn't rain.
M: Should we meet at 10:00 for the movie
W: Let's make it half past ten. I need to drop by the post office first.
M: Excuse me, can I try this shirt on
W: Sure, the fitting rooms are right over there.
M: I heard you won the singing competition! Congratulations!
W: Really How amazing! I never thought I could win.
【分析】对话是一则关于约定见面时间的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。听力前一定要读题，并圈注题干中的关键词。
1．题意：艾玛将怎样去芝加哥？根据"Actually, I think I'll take the train. It's much more relaxing实际上，我想我会选择坐火车。坐火车要轻松得多"，可作Emma将坐火车去芝加哥。故选A。
2．题意：假期的大部分时间天气怎么样？根据"It was almost cloudy, but at least it didn't rain天气几乎全是阴天，但至少没下雨"，可知假期的大部分时间几乎全是阴天。故选B。
3．题意：他们什么时候见面？根据"Should we meet at 10:00 for the movie 我们是不是应该在 10 点去电影院看那部电影呢？"和"Let's make it half past ten咱们定在十点半吧"，可作他们会在十点半见面。故选C。
4．题意：这段对话大概是在哪里进行的呢？根据"Excuse me, can I try this shirt on 不好意思，请问我能试穿一下这件衬衫吗"，可知对话应该是发生在服装店。故选B。
5．题意：这个女孩对这个消息感觉如何？根据女孩所说的"How amazing!多么令人惊奇啊！"可女孩对这则消息感到激动。故选C。
二、听力，第二节：听下面两段长对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题 1.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Feelings about high school.
B．Plans for holidays.
C．Ways of making friends.
7．What's the possible relationship between them
A．Teacher and student.
B．Classmates.
C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Jake! Are you looking forward to senior high school
M: Yeah, I'm excited about new clubs and lessons! There will be so many new things to try!
W: Sounds great, but I'm a bit worried.
M: Why What are you worried about
W: Will the schoolwork be much harder And what about making new friends
M: Don't worry! I feel the same. But it's a new start for us, and we can learn and help each other.
W: Absolutely right! Let's be brave. I'm sure we'll have a great time there!
M: That's for sure! I can't wait!
【分析】本对话主要是同学之间谈论上高中的感受。
【点评】考查长对话。听力前，需要提前读题并圈注题干中的关键词。
6．题意：这两位说话者在谈论什么？根据"Are you looking forward to senior high school 你期待上高中吗"和"Yeah, I'm excited about new clubs and lessons是的，我对新的社团和课程感到很兴奋"，结合选项，可知说话者主要谈论的是对高中的感受。故选A。
7．题意：他们之间可能存在着怎样的关系呢？根据"But it's a new start for us, and we can learn and help each other但这对我们来说是一个全新的开始，我们可以相互学习，相互帮助"，结合选项，可知说话者之间应是同学关系。故选B。
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．What can we learn about the father from the conversation
A．He is very healthy.
B．He has smoked for a long time.
C．He thinks it easy to give up smoking at once.
9．What does the daughter advise her father to do when he wants to smoke
A．See the doctor.
B．Drink water or eat fruit.
C．Stay with his friends.
10．What do you think of the girl
A．Quiet and shy. B．Rude and careless. C．Kind and caring.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, can I talk to you about something important
M: Sure. What's up, my girl
W: I really wish you would stop smoking.
M: Well, you know, I've smoked for years and it's hard for me to give it up.
W: But it's really harmful to your health.
M: Yeah, I often cough these days because of smoking.
W: Then please give it a go. You don't have to stop at once. Just cut down slowly.
M: That sounds better. What else can I do
W: When you want to smoke, you can drink some water or eat fruit. Also, you'd better stay away from friends who smoke.
M: Thank you, dear. These ideas are really helpful.
W: I'll support you and help you all the way.
M: That means so much to me. I'll stick to it and make it this time!
【分析】本文主要谈论了女孩劝父亲戒烟。
【点评】考查长对话。听力前一定要阅读题干，并标注题干和选项中的关键词。
8．题意：从这段对话中，我们可以了解到这位父亲的哪些情况呢？根据"Well, you know, I've smoked for years and it's hard for me to give it up嗯，你知道的，我已经抽烟多年了，要戒掉它对我来说可太难了"，可知这位父亲吸烟很长时间了。故选B。
9．题意：当父亲想要抽烟时，女儿建议他怎么做？根据女士的话"When you want to smoke, you can drink some water or eat fruit当你想抽烟的时候，你可以喝点水或者吃点水果"，可知女士建议父亲喝点水或者吃点水果。故选B。
10．题意：你觉得这个女孩怎么样？根据女孩的话" I'll support you and help you all the way我会一直支持你，帮助你"，可知女孩很善良。故选C。
三、听力，第三节：听独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题 1.5分）
听独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．When do most schools have Sports Day
A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In winter.
12．What is Sports Day also called
A．Sports Race. B．Running Day. C．Sports Meet.
13．What are middle school sports days like
A．Serious and competitive.
B．Fun and easy.
C．Tiring and boring.
14．What do parents do when they come to watch the games
A．Hold races for teachers.
B．Help clean the playground.
C．Cheer for their kids.
15．Why is Sports Day important
A．It makes students fit and builds team spirit.
B．It brings students more free time at school.
C．It makes our school look more beautiful.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问感受；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】 Nowadays, our country pays great attention to physical education. So every autumn, Sports Day is a big event in most schools. And it is also called a sports meet. Primary school sports days are fun. Students join in interesting activities such as the egg-and-spoon race, rope skipping and the three-legged race. Middle school sports days include many common events, such as running races, long jump and high jump. They are serious and competitive. Students practice hard and try their best to do well. Sometimes, parents come to school and watch the games. They cheer for their children loudly and enjoy the exciting time with them. Some schools even hold special races for parents. It's a happy moment for both parents and students. Sports Day is really important to students. Because it not only helps them stay healthy and active, but also teaches them teamwork and a strong will. It makes school life more colorful and leaves them with wonderful memories.
【分析】短文主要介绍了学校运动会。
【点评】考查听力独白。听力前，必须阅读题干并圈注题干中的关键词，还可根据已有的题干信息对听力内容做出简单的预测。
11．题意：大多数学校什么时候举办运动会？根据" So every autumn, Sports Day is a big event in most schools所以每年秋天，运动会都是大多数学校里的一件大事"，可知大多数学校在秋天举办运动会。故选B。
12．题意：体育日还叫什么？根据"And it is also called a sports meet而且它也被称为a sports meet"，可知体育日还被称作a sports meet。故选C。
13．题意：中学的运动会是怎样的呢？根据"Middle school sports days include many common events, such as running races, long jump and high jump. They are serious and competitive中学运动会包含许多常见的项目，比如跑步比赛、跳远和跳高。这些项目都很严肃且充满竞争性"，可知中学生运动会通常严肃且充满竞争性。故选A。
14．题意：当家长们前来观看比赛时，他们会做些什么呢？根据"Sometimes, parents come to school and watch the games. They cheer for their children loudly and enjoy the exciting time with them有时，家长们会来到学校观看比赛。他们会大声为自己的孩子加油助威，并与孩子们一起享受这激动人心的时刻"，可知当家长们前来观看比赛时，他们会为孩子们加油。故选C。
15．题意：为什么体育日如此重要呢？ 根据"Sports Day is really important to students. Because it not only helps them stay healthy and active, but also teaches them teamwork and a strong will. It makes school life more colorful and leaves them with wonderful memories运动会对于学生们来说非常重要。因为它不仅能帮助他们保持健康和活力，还能教会他们团队合作精神和坚强的意志力。运动会让学校生活更加丰富多彩，并为他们留下了美好的回忆"，可知运动日之所以重要，是因为它能让学生保持健康，并培养团队精神。故选A。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读理解
16．Who is the text probably written for
A．Writers. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Directors.
17．In the sentence "In my opinion, Zootopia is a wonderful movie because it shows hope and friendship, and I give it a 9 out of 10.", what review rules does the writer use
① Tells the subject of the review.
② States his/her opinion.
③ Provides a supporting reason.
④ Provides an ending statement.
⑤ Includes a score.
A．①②③⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤
18．Where can we read this text
A．In a storybook. B．In a school magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a restaurant menu.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一本名为Top 100 Today的杂志的征文启示。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
16．推理判断题。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一本名为Top 100 Today的杂志的征文启示，通常出现在学习写作技巧的材料中，目标读者是正在学习写作的学生，而且题干强调的是"probably written for"，结合常见阅读理解选材（如校刊、指导性短文），学生是最合理的受众。故选 C。
17．细节判断题。题干中的"Zootopia"属于① Tells the subject of the review；"a wonderful movie"属于 ② States his/her opinion；" because it shows hope and friendship"属于③ Provides a supporting reason；"I give it a 9 out of 10"属于⑤ Includes a score。故选A。
18．推理判断题。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一本名为Top 100 Today的杂志的征文启示，最可能出现在学校杂志中。故选B。
阅读理解
① Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the land. This huge desert, also known as "the great desert" in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world.
② All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert.
③ Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves.
④ Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round.
⑤ Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must get used to living in the desert. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 liters (公升) of it in a very short time. Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool.
⑥ Today, the world's largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago. But why is it growing Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take immediate actions, the desert will keep growing!
19．What information does the writer introduce in Paragraph 1
A．Life, location and size. B．History, climate and size.
C．Size, climate and geography. D．Size, history and location.
20．What does "sand seas" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Seas with sand under the water.
B．Large areas of sand that look like the sea.
C．Lakes and mountains in the desert.
D．Rocky ground covered with seawater.
21．How do camels get used to living in the Sahara
A．They have large ears to stay cool.
B．They live in places with grass and lakes.
C．They can live without water for a long time.
D．They drink more than 100 litres of water every day.
22．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Climate change is the only reason for the Sahara's growth.
B．The Sahara Desert will stop growing if the temperature drops.
C．Human activities have no influence on the growth of the Sahara.
D．If we do nothing, the Sahara will become even larger in the future.
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．C
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本特征、自然环境、生物与人类生活状况，以及它正在扩大的趋势与原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据"Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the land. This huge desert, also known as "the great desert" in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old撒哈拉沙漠位于非洲，覆盖了该大陆 30%的面积。这个巨大的沙漠在阿拉伯语中被称为"大沙漠"，面积约为 90 万平方公里。它至少已有 460 万年的历史"，可知第一段中作者介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的大小，历史和位置。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand撒哈拉沙漠的大部分地区是岩石地带。但也有地方长着草、有湖泊、有山脉，甚至还有沙海。沙海就是它名字所暗示的那样——看起来就像一片沙子组成的海洋"，可知 "sand seas"是大片像大海一样的沙地。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第五段中的" Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water例如，骆驼在很长一段时间内都不需要喝水"，可知骆驼可以在很长一段时间内不喝水。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第六段中的最后一句话" If we do not take immediate actions, the desert will keep growing!如果我们不立即采取行动，沙漠将会继续扩大"，可知如果我们不采取任何措施，撒哈拉沙漠在未来将会变得更大。故选D。
阅读理解
Long lines for food have become common in cities around the world. Tourists often wait in line for snacks that are not necessarily tasty or healthy. These are usually simple things such as donuts (甜甜圈), fries, or sandwiches. 浙考神墙 620
While the food may be tasty, something else is behind the growing lines.
One reason might be FOMO—fear of missing out. When people see a long line, they think, "There must be something special here," and don't want to miss an experience that everyone else seems to be enjoying. So, they join the line, just in case.
But FOMO is only part of the story.
These days, people don't just travel to taste new food or see new places—they also want to show others what they are doing. Many tourists film themselves standing in line or take selfies (自拍) with their food. Sometimes, it's not even about enjoying the snack—it's about showing they were there.
Most viral snacks are discovered on social media, with platforms like TikTok and Instagram showing people what is popular based on their interests. These apps often suggest the same food places to millions of users, and as a result, many tourists end up visiting the same places they saw online.
However, this can also bring problems, and locals in tourist—heavy areas are starting to push back. In Amsterdam, for example, people living near the popular fries shop FabelFriet say the crowds and noise are too much. They've also asked the city to control the number of tourists who can visit the city each year.
In the end, these long lines are not just about food—they are about being part of something and sharing it with others.
23．Which situation best shows the meaning of FOMO
A．Sam joins his friends to wait for a new snack, afraid to be left out.
B．Amy checks food reviews carefully before trying a new snack.
C．Emma refuses to buy a popular drink because it's too expensive.
D．Mark leaves the long line quickly because he can't stand waiting for 10 minutes.
24．What does the underlined words "viral snacks" mean
A．Snacks that are healthy, tasty and popular online.
B．Snacks that have a long history and are loved by locals.
C．Snacks that are made with something bad for health.
D．Snacks that spread quickly online and then become very popular.
25．Which picture is most likely the illustration (插图) of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
26．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell tourists how to avoid waiting in long lines.
B．To introduce some popular snacks around the world.
C．To advise social media to stop sharing popular food places.
D．To explain why long lines for food happen and the problems they cause.
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．B
26．D
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了城市中为食物排长队现象背后的心理和社会原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"One reason might be FOMO—fear of missing out.其中一个原因可能是'错失恐惧症'——即害怕错过某些精彩的事物"，结合选项，可知选项A"Sam joins his friends to wait for a new snack, afraid to be left out萨姆和朋友们一起等着吃新零食，他生怕自己会被排除在外"体现了"'错失恐惧症'——即害怕错过某些精彩的事物"。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据"Most viral snacks are discovered on social media, with platforms like TikTok and Instagram showing people what is popular based on their interests大多数病毒式流行的零食都是通过社交媒体被发现的，像 TikTok 和 Instagram 这样的平台会根据用户的兴趣向他们展示哪些产品受欢迎"，可知那些零食在网络上迅速传播开来，并随后大受欢迎。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据" These apps often suggest the same food places to millions of users, and as a result, many tourists end up visiting the same places they saw online这些应用程序通常会向数百万用户推荐相同的餐饮场所，因此，许多游客最终会去那些他们在网上看到过的那些地方"，可知选项B中游客排队购买网红实物的图片符合文章内容。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段"Long lines for food have become common in cities around the world. Tourists often wait in line for snacks that are not necessarily tasty or healthy. These are usually simple things such as donuts (甜甜圈), fries, or sandwiches在世界各地的城市中，排长队购买食物的现象已屡见不鲜。游客们常常要排队购买那些未必美味、也未必健康的零食。这些零食通常就是一些简单的食品，比如甜甜圈、薯条或者三明治"，可知文章的目的是解释了为何会出现排长队购买食物的现象，以及这种现象所带来的问题。故选D。
阅读理解
① I'm now very old and near the end of my life. But I can still remember many many years ago, I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. We enjoyed our time under the deep blue sky. We had more than enough to eat. We never worried about anything until one day, when I was about three.
② On that day, a group of two-legged strangers appeared in front of us—I found out later that they were humans. Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives. As I was about to be shot, one of them said, "Keep that little one. He's handsome and seems smart. We can make greater use of him." I was then trained and made to do all kinds of stupid acts to make humans laugh.
③ Now, years and years later, things are changing for the better. Our population is starting to grow again. My great-great-grandsons and granddaughters are able to move freely across the land. They search for food, water and places to rest. The little ones sometimes break crops and people's homes. But they are not chased or harmed. There are no angry humans going after them. Instead, people leave them bags of corn and fruit on the roadside. The food leads them in the right direction back to their homeland. Drones (无人机) follow their progress and volunteers protect them from harm. The little ones do not have to worry about anything. They move around without a care in the world. They eat when they are hungry and sleep when tired. They swim in the river and play when they feel like it. No one asks them to move away from their land.
④ What a wonderful world this is! This is a world of harmony between man and other animals. In the old world, we were killed for our tusks (象牙). In this new world, humans respect and value all animals.
27．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By sharing a memory from the past.
B．By describing a beautiful sight.
C．By giving facts about elephant population.
D．By telling a story about a young boy.
28．How did "I" feel in Paragraph 2
A．Scared and sad. B．Surprised but excited.
C．Angry and careless. D．Tired but peaceful.
29．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Elephants are still in great danger today.
B．Elephants now live without any help from humans.
C．People are helping elephants live safely and freely.
D．Humans are angry about the damage elephants cause.
30．What is the best title the passage
A．The Elephant's Sad Past B．From Pain to Peace
C．Ways of Protecting Animals D．How Elephants Are Saved
【答案】27．A
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，以一头年老大象的第一人称讲述了自己的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段" I'm now very old and near the end of my life. But I can still remember many many years ago, I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. We enjoyed our time under the deep blue sky. We had more than enough to eat. We never worried about anything until one day, when I was about three如今我已年事已高，生命即将走到尽头。但我还记得许多年前的事，那时我和母亲、阿姨们以及表亲们一起生活在一个广袤而美丽的土地上。我们在蔚蓝的天空下度过了快乐的时光。我们食物充足，从不为任何事情担忧，直到有一天，那时我大约三岁的时候……"，可知文章是通过通过分享一段过去的回忆开始本文。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"On that day, a group of two-legged strangers appeared in front of us—I found out later that they were humans. Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives. As I was about to be shot, one of them said, "Keep that little one. He's handsome and seems smart. We can make greater use of him." I was then trained and made to do all kinds of stupid acts to make humans laugh那天，一群两条腿的陌生人出现在我们面前——后来我才知道他们是人类。他们毫无预兆地拔出枪来，枪杀了我的母亲和我的几位亲人。就在我即将被射杀的时候，其中一人说道："留下那个小家伙吧。他长得帅气，看起来也很聪明。我们可以更好地利用他。"随后，我被训练起来，被迫做各种愚蠢的举动，只为让人类发笑"，可知作者一开始害怕被人类杀死，后来对于人类让作者表演愚蠢的动作而感到难过。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据" There are no angry humans going after them. Instead, people leave them bags of corn and fruit on the roadside. The food leads them in the right direction back to their homeland. Drones (无人机) follow their progress and volunteers protect them from harm没有愤怒的人类在追捕它们。相反，人们会在路边给它们留下一袋袋玉米和水果。这些食物引导它们朝着正确的方向返回自己的家园。无人机会跟踪它们的行踪，志愿者也会保护它们免受伤害"，可知人们正在帮助大象过上安全且自由的生活。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文是一篇记叙文，以一头年老大象的第一人称讲述了自己的经历。过去（幼年）：生活在野生美丽土地上，无忧无虑，食物充足；惨痛遭遇（约3岁时）：人类突然出现，枪杀了它的母亲和多位亲人。它因外表好看、看起来聪明而被留下，被迫接受训练，做愚蠢的表演供人类取乐；现在（晚年看到的变化）：象群数量开始恢复。后代能自由迁徙，即使偶尔破坏庄稼或房屋也不会被人类追赶伤害。人类反而在路边放食物引导它们回家，用无人机跟踪、志愿者保护它们。它们可以自由吃喝、休息、游泳、玩耍。符合选项B"From Pain to Peace从痛苦到平静"内容。故选B。
五、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 31—34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
HOW TO PLAN A PARTY
The first question to ask is, ‘Why am I having a party ' (It's someone's birthday; it's the end of term; your team won a big championship (冠军地位); just to have fun with friends.)
A really good party has a theme. 　31． 　 Beach party 1970s disco Something else Then you have to find somewhere to have your party. Wherever you decide to have it, it's always a good idea to ask for a YES from your parents first.
　32． 　 Are you going to invite everyone you know, or just some of your friends It's important to think hard about how many people you can afford to invite. Once your list is ready, you can send out the invitations. 　33． 　 Any sooner, and people might forget about it; any later, and some of the people on your list might already have other plans.
OK, so now you've got two weeks to get everything ready. Don't worry—it's plenty of time: just don't leave everything until the last moment. If you want to hire a DJ, start looking now. Remember that they might ask you to pay first. 　34． 　 Then you need to organise the food and decorate the room, although these things can be left until the day before.
Last but not least, keep cool, get some sleep, and in the afternoon before the party, just check it's all ready. Then—have fun!
A. Have you got everything ready for the party B. So make sure you've got money for that. C. Now, it's time to draw up the guest list. D. What's going to be the theme for yours E. A good time is about two weeks before the party.
Have you ever planned or taken part in a birthday party What do you think of it 　35． 　 (不超过 15 词)
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．Yes, I have. It was fun and brought us closer.
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了组织聚会的步骤和注意事项。
A. 你已经把聚会所需的一切都准备好了吗？
B. 所以一定要确保你有足够的钱来支付这笔费用。
C. 现在，该制定宾客名单了。
D. 那你们的主题会是什么呢？
E. 举办派对前两周左右就是最佳的筹备时间。
【点评】五选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
31．根据段落首句"A really good party has a theme一场真正精彩的聚会都有一个主题"和空格后的"Beach party 1970s disco Something else 海滩派对？20世纪70年代的迪斯科舞会？还有别的吗？"，可知此处介绍的是聚会的主题，选项D"What's going to be the theme for yours 你打算把主题定为什么呢？"符合上下文要求。故选D。
32．根据空格后的"Are you going to invite everyone you know, or just some of your friends It's important to think hard about how many people you can afford to invite你是打算邀请你认识的所有人，还是只邀请一些朋友呢？重要的是要认真考虑一下你能邀请多少人参加"，可知空格处应是与"客人"有关。选项C"Now, it's time to draw up the guest list.现在，该制定宾客名单了"符合要求。故选C。
33．根据空格后的"Any sooner, and people might forget about it; any later, and some of the people on your list might already have other plans如果再早一点，人们可能会忘记这件事；但如果再晚一些，你名单上的一些人可能已经有了其他安排了"，可知空格处应是与聚会的时间有关。选项E"A good time is about two weeks before the party一个好的准备时间应在聚会前两周左右"符合要求。故选E。
34．根据空格前句"Remember that they might ask you to pay first要记住，他们可能会先要求你付款"，可知空格处应是与金钱有关。选项B"So make sure you've got money for that所以一定要确保你有足够的钱来支付这笔费用"符合要求。故选B。
35．开放性问题。言之成理即可。Yes, I have. It was fun and brought us closer.
六、第三部分，语言运用，第一节，完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Changing schools is probably the worst thing in the world. Since everyone has already known each other, the newcomer 36． feels like an outsider. Sadly, that "newcomer" was me.
I stood nervously in front of my new class with my face 37． . Everyone welcomed me warmly, but I was too shy to say much. I mumbled (咕哝) my name and quickly took my seat in the corner, keeping my head down and not having the 38． to meet anyone's eyes.
At break time, the classroom soon became noisy with students talking and playing. I went to the bathroom and filled my water bottle alone. I had expected some loneliness, but experiencing it still felt heavy. Our first lesson was 39． . This school was moving much faster than my old one. What's more, my classmates' vocabulary was larger and their pronunciation and grammar were much better than mine. All of this 40． on me.
Then came PE class. I sat under a tree, watching others play badminton. Suddenly, I heard a 41． voice say, "Help ..." I held my breath, 42． and saw a girl leaning against the wall of the hallway. Her face was pale like 43． and she almost fainted (昏厥). Without any doubt, I rushed to help her. "Help! Help!" I 44． to the PE teacher loudly. Together, we carefully carried her to the school nurse's office.
45． , she only had low blood sugar. After drinking some 46． water and having a short rest, she was fine again. But when I got back to the classroom, something 47． happened. Some of my classmates crowded around, asking me what happened to the girl. Others said I was really brave. One person 48． walked to my desk and asked if I wanted to walk home together after school.
At that moment, I realized that I had found my place in this new school — not by trying hard to fit in and please others, 49． by helping someone when they needed it most. A warm feeling filled my heart, and I knew that my new life here would be 50． than I thought. And a brand new start was waiting for me.
36．A． always B． seldom C． hardly D． never
37．A． dropping B． shining C． burning D． freezing
38．A． energy B． courage C． time D． hope
39．A． art B． science C． maths D． English
40．A． weighed B． turned C． decided D． depended
41．A． loud B． weak C． sweet D． high
42．A． woke up B． ran away
C． turned around D． sat down
43．A． paper B． water C． apples D． plastic
44．A． replied B． shouted C． talked D． explained
45．A． Surprisingly B． Certainly
C． Luckily D． Quickly
46．A． sugar B． pepper C． dirty D． cold
47．A． unexpected B． common C． terrible D． silly
48．A． still B． only C． even D． again
49．A． and B． but C． or D． so
50．A． harder B． worse C． better D． busier
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名学生转学后从孤独、自卑到通过帮助他人融入新班级的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：由于大家彼此都已经熟悉了，新来的人总是会觉得自己是个局外人。A. always总是B. seldom几乎不；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据上句"Changing schools is probably the worst thing in the world转学可能是世上最糟糕的事情了"，可知作者不喜欢转学，因为新转来的同学总是觉得很难融入其他已经互相熟知的同学，觉得自己是个局外人。故选A。
37．句意：我紧张地站在新班级前面，脸在发烫。A. dropping掉落；B. shining发光；C. burning发烫/燃烧；D. freezing冰冻。根据前文"I stood nervously我紧张地站着"，紧张时脸部通常会发红发热，因此"脸在发烫"符合此时的心理和生理反应。故选C。
38．句意：我低着头，没有勇气去接触任何人的目光。A. energy精力；B. courage勇气；C. time时间；D. hope希望。根据前文"I was too shy to say much我太害羞了，说不出太多话"以及"keeping my head down一直低着头"，可知作者缺乏与人对视的勇气。"have the courage to do sth."是常见搭配。故选B。
39．句意：我们的第一节课是英语课。A. art艺术；B. science科学；C. maths数学；D. English英语。根据后文"my classmates' vocabulary was larger and their pronunciation and grammar were much better than mine同学的词汇量更大，发音和语法都比我好得多"，这些描述与英语课的学习内容直接相关。故选D。
40．句意：所有这些都让我感到压力沉重。A. weighed on sb. 让某人感到沉重/成为负担；B. turned on sb. 突然攻击某人；C. decided on sth. 决定某事；D. depended on sb. 依赖某人。前文提到课程进度更快、同学英语水平更高，这些差异让作者感到压力。"weighed on me"形象地表达了这种心理负担。故选A。
41．句意：突然，我听到一个微弱的声音说："救命……"A. loud大声的；B. weak微弱的；C. sweet甜美的；D. high高亢的。后文描述这个女孩脸色苍白、几乎昏厥，说明她身体虚弱，发出的声音也应该是微弱的。故选B。
42．句意：我屏住呼吸，转过身，看到一个女孩靠在走廊的墙上。A. woke up醒来；B. ran away逃跑；C. turned around转身；D. sat down坐下。作者原本坐在树下看别人打球，听到声音后自然要"转过身"去看发生了什么。故选C。
43．句意：她的脸白得像纸一样，几乎要昏过去了。A. paper纸；B. water水；C. apples苹果；D. plastic塑料。形容人脸色苍白常用"as pale as paper"（像纸一样白）或"as white as paper"。故选A。
44．句意："救命！救命！"我大声向体育老师喊道。A. replied回复；B. shouted大喊；C. talked谈话；D. explained解释。情况紧急（有人要昏倒），作者需要引起老师注意，因此应该是"大喊"。故选B。
45．句意：句意：幸运的是，她只是血糖偏低。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Certainly当然；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Quickly快速地。前文描述女孩几乎昏厥，情况看似严重，结果只是低血糖，这是一种好结果，因此用"幸运的是"最合适。故选C。
46．句意：喝了些糖水并短暂休息后，她又恢复了正常。A. sugar糖；B. pepper胡椒；C. dirty脏的；D. cold冷的。低血糖需要补充糖分，因此喝"糖水"是合理的处理方式。故选A。
47．句意：但当我回到教室时，意想不到的事情发生了。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. common常见的；C. terrible可怕的；D. silly愚蠢的。前文作者刚经历助人事件，回到教室后同学们的反应是他没有预料到的，因此用"unexpected"最贴切。故选A。
48．句意：甚至有一个人走到我的桌前，问我放学后是否想一起步行回家。A. still仍然；B. only仅仅；C. even甚至；D. again再次。此处表示递进关系：不仅有人围过来夸作者勇敢，甚至还有人主动邀请一起回家。"even"用于强调出乎意料或更进一步的情况。故选C。
49．句意：我意识到我在这所新学校找到了自己的位置——不是通过努力迎合和取悦别人，而是在别人最需要的时候帮助他们。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。"not...but..."是固定结构，意为"不是……而是……"。故选B。
50．句意：一股暖流涌上心头，我知道这里的新生活会比我想象的更好。A. harder更艰难；B. worse更糟糕；C. better更好；D. busier更忙碌。全文情感走向是从消极到积极，作者从紧张、孤独、自卑到通过帮助他人获得认可和温暖，因此新生活应该是"更好"。故选C。
七、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
write all over closely although information
Tea house is very popular in China. It is mostly called Chalou in provinces like Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and is called Chating in Beijing and Tianjin of north China.　51． 　 these names are not the same, the forms and what they offer are basically similar.
To Chinese people, tea houses are just like cafes in Western countries. They are social places where people drink tea, chat and share 　52． 　. Some tea houses build stages for storytelling and Beijing opera shows. They become fun places for people to relax and enjoy themselves.
The play Tea House,　53． 　 by Lao She, shows the troubled late Qing society by describing the words and actions of people in a tea house.
The rise of tea house is 　54． 　related (相关的) with Chinese tea culture. After several thousand years of development, tea houses have become a part of life for people 　55． 　China. Now, foreigners who come to China will be attracted to those famous tea houses to experience Chinese tea culture.
【答案】51．Although；52．information；53．written；54．closely；55．all over
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】write写； all over遍及； closely密切地； although尽管； information信息。
【点评】考查选词填空。填词时必须注意所填词的正确形式。
51．句意：尽管这些名称并不完全相同，但其形式以及所提供的内容基本上是相似的。空格的两个句子"these names are not the same这些名称并不完全相同"和"the forms and what they offer are basically similar其形式以及所提供的内容基本上是相似的"是让步关系，结合备选单词，应使用连词although，句首单词应大写首字母。故填Although。
52．句意：它们是人们喝茶、聊天和分享信息的社交场所。空格前的动词是"share分享"，需要填一个名词作宾语。结合备选单词，"information信息"符合语境。人们在茶馆里除了聊天，还会交流各种信息或见闻。information为不可数名词，无需变化。故填information。
53．句意：老舍所著的戏剧《茶馆》通过描绘茶馆里人们的言语和行为，展现了晚清时期动荡的社会景象。空格后是"by Lao She被老舍"，提示需要填一个表示"被写"的词。备选单词write的过去分词形式为written，在此作后置定语修饰"The play Tea House"。故填written。
54．句意：茶馆的兴起与中国的茶文化密切相关。空格后的词是"related相关的"，常用搭配为"closely related to"，表示"与……密切相关"。closely（紧密地）修饰related，符合语境。故填closely。
55．句意：经过数千年的发展，茶馆已成为中国各地人民生活的一部分。空格后的"China中国"表示地点，"people ______ China"意为"全中国的人们"。备选单词中"all over"表示"遍布"，固定搭配"all over China"意为"全中国"。故填all over。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
Some trains that use regular diesel (普通柴油) produce thick clouds of black smoke as they travel. They smell bad and are harmful to the 　56． 　(环境). But luckily, they will soon be a thing of the past.
In recent years, scientists have been experimenting with biodiesel (生物柴油). Biodiesel can be 　57． 　(制作) from vegetable oils and animal fats. It can also come from cooking oil waste and leftover food. Biodiesel can power diesel engines (发动机). It is better than regular diesel.
Amaterasu Railway is an open-air sightseeing train in Miyazaki Prefecture in Japan. It has been powered by biodiesel since 2021. The train 　58． 　(它自己) is lovely. It is pink and white. While the train is moving, its conductors use bubble machines to create bubbles with 　59． 　(不同的) colors as it goes.
The train can carry up to 60 people. Its ride is about 30 　60． 　 (分钟) time. This special train runs on a wonderful line. It travels 　61． 　(穿过) mountains, which offers amazing views along the way.
The train's biodiesel 　62． 　(花费) about the same money as regular diesel. Cooking oil provides about 　63． 　(九十) percent of the train's fuel. The other ten percent comes from pork bone noodle soup, and this makes the smoke from the train smell yummy. Unlike regular diesel, biodiesel　64． 　(容易地) goes bad in a few months. So, it has to be used right away without 　65． 　(存放) it too long.
The biodiesel train reuses food waste and cuts down on harmful smoke. How useful it is!
【答案】56．environment；57．made/produced；58．itself；59．different；60．minutes'；61．through；62．costs；63．ninety；64．easily；65．keeping/storing
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统柴油火车污染环境、气味难闻的问题，并引出了更环保的替代能源——生物柴油。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意所填单词的正确形式。
56．句意：它们气味难闻，而且对环境有害。"环境"是environment，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填environment。
57．句意：生物柴油可以由植物油和动物脂肪制作而成。"制作"是make或produce，空格前有can be，表示被动语态，因此用过去分词made或produced。故填made/produced。
58．句意：这列火车本身很可爱。"它自己"指代火车，单数名词，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
59．句意：当火车行驶时，列车员使用泡泡机制造出不同颜色的泡泡。"不同的"是different，在句中作定语，修饰colors，用形容词原形。故填different。
60．句意：这列火车最多可载80人。行程大约需要30到60分钟。"分钟"是minute，可数名词，此处表示60分钟，应使用复数形式。故填minutes。
61．句意：它穿行于群山之中，沿途景色优美。"穿过"表示从内部穿过（如山林），用through。故填through。
62．句意：这种生物柴油的花费与普通柴油大致相同。"花费"作动词，主语是The train's biodiesel，单数，指物，描述一般情况用第三人称单数costs。故填costs。
63．句意：食用油提供火车燃料的百分之九十。"九十"是ninety，"百分之九十"写作90 percent，但空格处需填数词ninety。故填ninety。
64．句意：与普通柴油不同，生物柴油在几个月内很容易变质。"容易地"在句中修饰动词短语goes bad，应用副词easily。故填easily。
65．句意：所以必须立即使用，不能存放太久。"存放"是store或keep，空格前有without，是介词，后接动名词storing或keeping。故填keeping/storing。
八、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the busy streets of Shanghai, a young woman wearing traditional Chinese ethnic (民族的) clothing turns heads. But to everyone's surprise, this woman isn't Chinese — she's　66． 　(America). And her name is Mahoney.
Mahoney 　67． 　(live) in Shanghai since she was a child. From folk dance to traditional food, she has always had a deep love for Chinese culture. The 　68． 　(long) she stays in China, the more she loses herself in its beauty. Now 21, Mahoney studies Chinese language and literature at East China Normal University. Her social media series (系列), "Foreigners Challenge: Wearing All 56 Chinese Ethnic Clothing," has made her popular online.
The series begins 　69． 　a video of her wearing traditional Mongolian clothing. One moment, Mahoney is in her usual clothes.　70． 　 , she soon shows up in a beautiful Mongolian robe (长袍). As she walks down the street, many people stop 　71． 　(take) photos with her, and some ask her questions to learn more about what she's wearing.
Over the 　72． 　(follow) months, Mahoney explored many other ethnic clothes. She didn't just wear them. Each time, she looked into the culture and history behind the clothes. Sometimes, she even traveled to visit the ethnic groups. In Guizhou, for example, Mahoney dressed as a Dong girl and 　73． 　(join) the locals in singing and dancing during a traditional festival.
Mahoney says this challenge isn't just about fashion. It's also about bridging diverse cultures. Indeed, her 　74． 　(friend) in the U.S. knew little about China's rich traditions until they saw her videos.
Lately, Mahoney has started a new "Foreigners Challenge." She wants to try 100 of China's intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). For her, it is more than fun. She hopes her videos will encourage more people to take 　75． 　closer look at Chinese culture.
【答案】66．American；67．has lived；68．longer；69．with；70．However/Yet；71．to take；72．following；73．joined；74．friends；75．a
【知识点】记叙文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位名叫Mahoney的美国女孩。她从小在上海长大，热爱中国文化，目前就读于华东师范大学中文专业。她通过社交媒体发布了"外国人挑战：穿遍中国56个民族服装"系列视频而走红。她不仅穿上各民族传统服饰，还深入研究其背后的文化和历史，甚至亲身前往少数民族地区体验当地生活，如与侗族村民一起歌舞。她的视频让她在美国的朋友们对中国文化有了更多了解。最近，她开启了新的挑战——体验100项中国非物质文化遗产，希望鼓励更多人关注中国文化。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词、谓语动词、比较级、介词、副词、非谓语动词、名词和冠词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
66．句意：但令所有人惊讶的是，这位女士并非中国人——她是美国人。句中"she's ______"表示国籍或身份，即"她是（某国人）"；America是名词，意"美国"；表示"美国人"应使用形容词 American。故填American。
67．句意：Mahoney从小就在上海生活。时间状语"since she was a child"表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语Mahoney为第三人称单数，故填has lived。
68．句意：她在中国待的时间越长，就越沉迷于它的美。"The + 比较级，the + 比较级"是固定结构，意"越……，越……"；long的比较级是longer。故填longer。
69．句意：这个系列以一段她穿着传统蒙古族服装的视频开始。"begin with"是固定搭配，意"以……开始"，在句中表示"以一段视频开始"。故填with。
70．句意：上一刻，Mahoney还穿着平时的衣服。紧接着，她很快就穿上了美丽的蒙古长袍。前后句表示时间上的顺承或转折，常用Then（然后）或However/Yet（但是）。根据语境，这里强调转折，However/Yet更合适。故填However/Yet。
71．句意：许多人停下来和她拍照。"stop to do sth."是固定短语，意"停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事"；拍照为take photos，在句中表示"停下来拍照"。故填to take。
72．句意：在接下来的几个月里，Mahoney探索了许多其他民族服装。"following"，形容词，意"接下来的"，在句中作定语，修饰名词months。故填following。
73．句意：Mahoney打扮成侗族女孩，并在传统节日期间与当地人一起唱歌跳舞。"dressed as"和空格处是并列的谓语动词，时态一致用一般过去时；join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
74．句意：事实上，她在美国的朋友们直到看到她的视频才了解到中国丰富的传统。形容词性物主代词her后需用名词，表示"她的朋友们"；friend为可数名词，根据语境（knew little）可知不止一个朋友，所以应使用复数形式。故填friends。
75．句意：她希望自己的视频能鼓励更多人更近距离地了解中国文化。take a closer look是固定短语，意"更仔细地看"；closer是形容词比较级，前面需要冠词a。故填a。
九、第四部分，书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分）
76． 友善互助是校园生活的温暖底色。假如你校英语角正在开展以 "A Warm Act of Kindness" 为主题的演讲活动，请结合以下思维导图写一篇发言稿，分享一次你帮助他人或被他人帮助的经历以及感受，并谈谈你对善意的理解。
注意：1. 演讲稿需包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数 80～100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone!
In our daily life, small acts of kindness can warm people's hearts and make the world better.
……
【答案】Good afternoon, everyone!
In our daily life, small acts of kindness can warm people's hearts and make the world better. Last Friday afternoon, I saw my classmate Tom looking upset because he lost his new pen. He was very sad and couldn't focus on his homework. I lent him my favorite pen and helped him finish his math exercises.
That made me feel warm and proud. I was deeply touched by his grateful smile. I believe that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. It not only brings happiness to others but also fills our own hearts with joy. Let's pass on kindness and help more people around us.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文演讲稿，要求考生写一篇以 "A Warm Act of Kindness" 为主题的演讲稿，分享一次你帮助他人或被他人帮助的经历以及感受，并谈谈你对善意的理解，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）My experience；2）Feelings；3）Opinions。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Last Friday afternoon, I saw my classmate Tom looking upset because he lost his new pen运用了because引导的原因状语从句和非谓语动词作宾补的结构；I believe that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference运用了that引导的宾语从句。
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