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浙江省舟山市2026年初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项。
1．What animals do they want to see
A．Whales. B．Sharks. C．Penguins.
2．How will the weather be in two days
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
3．Whose notebook is it
A．Peter's. B．David's. C．Helen's.
4．Why does Betty look so weak
A．Because she stayed up late.
B．Because she had a stomachache.
C．Because she played games too much.
5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Workmates. B．Neighbors. C．Classmates.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问意向；日常活动；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Mike, shall we go and see baby whales in the Ocean Park
M: Good idea. Whales are my favourite sea animals. Let's go.
2. W: The weather is really fine these days.
M: Yeah, but the weather report says it will be snowy in two days.
3. M: Helen, whose notebook is that Is it Peter's
W: No. Look! Here is a name"David" on it. It must be his.
4. M: You look so weak, Betty. Anything wrong with you
W: Nothing. I just stayed up late last night to finish my science report.
5. M: I heard Jenny is ill in hospital today. Shall we go to see her after school
M: All right. She probably needs our help with her homework.
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
1．句意：他们想看什么动物？A： 鲸鱼。B： 鲨鱼。C： 企鹅。根据 Whales are my favourite sea animals. 鲸鱼是我最喜欢的海洋动物，可知是鲸鱼。故选A。
2．句意： 两天后天气会怎么样？A： 阳光明媚。B： 下雨。C： 下雪的。根据 but the weather report says it will be snowy in two days. 但天气预报说两天后会下雪，可知是下雪的。故选C。
3．句意：这是谁的笔记本？A： 彼得的。B：大卫的。C：海伦的。根据Here is a name"David" on it. It must be his. 上面有一个名字"大卫"。那一定是他的，可知是大卫的。故选B。
4．句意： 贝蒂为什么看起来这么虚弱？A： 因为她熬夜了。B： 因为她胃疼。C： 因为她玩游戏太多了。根据I just stayed up late last night to finish my science report. 我昨晚熬夜完成了我的科学报告，可知因为她熬夜了。故选A。
5．句意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么？A： 同事。B： 邻居。C： 同学。根据I heard Jenny is ill in hospital today. Shall we go to see her after school 我听说珍妮今天生病住院了。放学后我们去看她好吗？可知是同学关系。故选C。
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What kind of music does the band play
A．Rock music. B．Jazz music. C．Country music.
7．How often does the band play a show
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a month.
C．Three times a year.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问频率；country music
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Sam! I started a band with my friends.
M: Really That's cool. Does your band play country music or Jazz music
W: Country music. We all love it.
M: What do you play in the band
W: I'm on guitar.
M: That's really nice. Do you play any shows
W: Yeah, we play a show twice a month.
M: Sounds great!
【分析】大意：对话主要介绍了组建的乐队类型以及表演频率。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
6．句意：乐队演奏什么样的音乐？A： 摇滚乐。B： 爵士音乐。C： 乡村音乐。根据Country music. 可知，是乡村音乐。故选C。
7．句意：乐队多久演出一次？A： 每周一次。B： 每月两次。C： 一年三次。根据we play a show twice a month. 我们每月演出两次，可知是每月两次。故选B。
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．What does Bill like to collect
A．coins. B．Stamps. C．Tickets.
9．When did Bill start this hobby
A．Five years ago. B．Seven years ago. C．Ten years ago.
10．What does the woman think of Bill's hobby
A．It's meaningful. B．It's relaxing. C．It's important.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问感受；ticket
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bill. I know you like collecting things. What do you collect
M: Tickets, such as train tickets, bus tickets. . . I have nearly 200 tickets.
W: Wow, that's such a big collection When did you start collecting them
M: Hmm. . . I started seven years ago.
W: That's quite a long time. Do you still remember the first one you got
M: Of course. It is a plane ticket, from my first flight to Paris. Tickets help me remember important things in my life.
W: That's really meaningful. Could you show me your tickets later on
M: Sure. You may come to my home and have a look!
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Bill的收集票的爱好。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
8．句意：比尔喜欢收集什么？A： 硬币。B： 邮票。C： 票。根据Tickets, such as train tickets, bus tickets…车票，如火车票、公共汽车票，可知是喜欢收集票。故选C。
9．句意：比尔什么时候开始这个爱好的？A： 五年前。B： 七年前。C： 十年前。根据I started seven years ago. 我七年前开始的，可知是七年前。故选B。
10．句意：这位女士觉得比尔的爱好怎么样？A： 这很有意义。B： 这很放松。C： 这很重要。根据That's really meaningful. 这真的很有意义，可知觉得很有意义。故选A。
听下面一段独白，独白后有5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
11．Who is Eric
A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A director.
12．What can people see on the first floor
A．Smart cars. B．Spaceships. C．Computers.
13．What can people do on the top floor
A．Play with robots.
B．Learn about the nature.
C．Study the history of the airplane.
14．How long will the visitors stay in the museum
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
15．Where will the visitors return the earphones
A．To the Service Desk.
B．To the Screening Room.
C．To the Information Center.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；公共设施；演讲稿
【解析】【听力原文】Good afternoon, welcome to the Science Museum. My name is Eric and I will be your guide today. Now please put on your earphones and I will tell you something about the museum first.
Now you are on the first floor. On your left is the Service Desk. Next to it is the Screening Room. There, you can watch the videos and learn about the history of the car. You can also try some smart cars without drivers. Then, you'll go to the second floor, the IT floor. You can see how computers work and play with different kinds of robots. On the third floor, you'll learn about space travel and the history of the airplane. Finally, on the top floor, you'll get to know how the human body works and learn about the nature.
Your visiting time is from 1 o'clock to 4 o'clock this afternoon. When you finish the tour, please remember to return the earphones to the Service Desk. If you are ready, let's start.
【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了科学博物馆和游馆时间安排等。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
11．句意：埃里克是谁？A： 一个老师。B： 一个导游。C： 一个导演。根据 My name is Eric and I will be your guide today. 我叫埃里克，今天我将担任您的导游，可知是一个导游。故选B。
12．句意：人们在一楼能看到什么？A： 智能汽车。B： 宇宙飞船。C： 计算机。根据You can also try some smart cars without drivers. 你也可以尝试一些没有司机的智能汽车，可知可以看到智能汽车。故选A。
13．句意：人们在顶楼可以做什么？A： 玩机器人。B： 了解大自然。C： 研究飞机的历史。根据 Finally, on the top floor, you'll get to know how the human body works and learn about the nature. 最后，在顶层，你将了解人体是如何工作的，并了解大自然，可知可以了解大自然。故选B。
14．句意：参观者将在博物馆停留多长时间？A： 一个小时。B： 两个小时。C： 三个小时。根据Your visiting time is from 1 o'clock to 4 o'clock this afternoon. 你的来访时间是今天下午1点到4点，可知是停留三个小时。故选C。
15．句意：参观者会把耳机放在哪里？A： 服务台。B： 放映室。C： 信息中心。根据When you finish the tour, please remember to return the earphones to the Service Desk.参观结束后，请记得将耳机归还给服务台，可知是服务台。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Have you ever started a book, got a few pages in, and realized that it wasn't as interesting as the cover suggested If you have, you were probably faced with a dilemma: should you keep reading the book or put it down and find something else What would you do Is it OK to stop reading a book before finishing it
YES. It's OK to stop. NO. It's better to keep reading.
There are lots of great books waiting to be read in the world, so it is meaningless to spend hours and days reading a story that isn't interesting. Some of the most famous books ever written are difficult to read, with lots of characters and story lines to remember. It's an important skill to keep going and get to the end.
If a TV show isn't interesting, most people would choose something else. It should be the same for books. I think it's up to you to decide which book is right for you to read. If someone puts down a book halfway, they' ll never know how it ends. And there might be an unexpected change in the book, which makes the book suddenly interesting.
Wang Fang, 13It's important to enjoy reading. If you' re forced to read something you don't like, you might be put off reading in the future. Sometimes, books take time to understand. As you read more, you can learn something new or see the world in a different way. Reading isn't always about fun. It's also about thinking.
16．Who thinks reading books is like watching TV shows
A．Bob. B．Tony. C．Chen Xin. D．Wang Fang.
17．What does the underlined word "dilemma" most probably mean
A．A big plan. B．A great chance.
C．A small mistake. D．A difficult choice.
18．Which opinion is from the"NO"side in the text
A．It's important to read something you like.
B．There are too many good books waiting for you.
C．Unexpected changes may happen in the book later.
D．It's a waste of time to keep reading and get to the end.
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】议论文；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了是否中途放弃一本很无趣的书的问题。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据表格中"YES"方中Tony的观点If a TV show isn't interesting, most people would choose something else. It should be the same for books.如果电视节目没意思，大多数人会选择换台，读书也应如此，可知Tony认为读书就像看电视。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据 should you keep reading the book or put it down and find something else 是继续读这本书还是放下它找别的书？ 可知这是一个两难的选择，dilemma意为"困难的选择"。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据表格中"NO"方中Sue的观点And there might be an unexpected change in the book, which makes the book suddenly interesting.这本书可能会有一个意想不到的变化，这使得这本书突然变得有趣，可知"这本书以后可能会发生意想不到的变化"是反对放弃的观点。故选C。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother It's"Mama, "isn't it And as you know, in America, kids call their mother"Mom"or"Mommy. "In French, the word is"Maman, "and in German, it's"Mutter. "
Have you noticed what these words for"mother"have in common Well, they all have a sound close to"m. "In the same way, the words for"father"almost all have the sound"b"or"p". There are over 7, 000 languages around the world. The words for most other things are usually very different from one language to another. But why are the words for"mother"and"father"so similar
The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is"ah. "A baby can make this sound without using his tongue or lips（嘴唇）. Then, if he wants to change the sound a little bit, the easiest way is to break it up by closing his lips for a while. And so, the baby ends up with the sound"mah. "Babies are just playing while"speaking"in this way.
However, adults, don't hear them that way. When a baby says"mah mah, "it sounds as if he is calling someone. And the person that the baby usually calls so early in life is his mother. The mother takes"mah"as a name for her. And when speaking to her child, she calls herself"mama. "Gradually, the sound"mama"comes to mean"mother. "This happens with human babies all over the world.
After babies learn to make"m"with their lips, they often put their lips together to produce the sound"bah"or"pah. "When they make this sound, it is thought they are calling their second closest caretaker:their father.
That's why you call your mother"mama, "and your father"baba. "You have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds.
19．What sound do the words for"father"almost all have over the world
A．"m"or"b". B．"b"or"p". C．"b"or"ah". D．"m"or"p".
20．According to the text, what are babies doing when they make the sound"mah"
A．They are playing by themselves.
B．They are calling their father.
C．They are looking for their mother.
D．They are asking for food.
21．What does the underlined word"This"refer to in Paragraph 4
A．How"mama"comes to mean"mother".
B．What babies learn in their early life.
C．How babies play with their mothers.
D．What"mama"means in different countries.
22．What's the main idea of the text
A．It introduces whom babies love playing with.
B．It explains how parents teach their babies to talk.
C．It describes when babies start to talk to their parents.
D．It shows why sounds for mother and father are similar worldwide.
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．A
22．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了"为什么全球‘母亲'和‘父亲'的发音相似"。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
19．细节理解题。根据In the same way, the words for"father"almost all have the sound"b"or"p". 同样，"父亲"这个词几乎都有"b"或"p"的发音，可知是有"b"或"p"的发音。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段And so, the baby ends up with the sound"mah. "Babies are just playing while"speaking"in this way. 所以，婴儿最终会发出"mah"的声音。婴儿只是在玩耍的同时以这种方式"说话"，可知发出"mah"的声音是自己在玩。故选A。
21．代词指代题。根据上文And the person that the baby usually calls so early in life is his mother. The mother takes"mah"as a name for her. And when speaking to her child, she calls herself"mama. "Gradually, the sound"mama"comes to mean"mother.婴儿在生命早期通常会叫他的母亲。这位母亲把"mah"作为她的名字。当她和孩子说话时，她称自己为"妈妈"。渐渐地，"妈妈"的发音就意味着"妈妈"了，可知此处指出：这发生在世界各地的人类婴儿身上，指示代词this指代"妈妈"的发音是如何变成"妈妈"的的过程。故选A。
22．文章大意题。根据第一段In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother It's"Mama, "isn't it And as you know, in America, kids call their mother"Mom"or"Mommy. "In French, the word is"Maman, "and in German, it's"Mutter. "在中文里，你通常用什么词称呼你的妈妈？是"妈妈"，不是吗？如你所知，在美国，孩子们叫他们的母亲"妈妈"或"妈咪"。在法语中，这个词是"Maman"，在德语中，它是"Mutter"；以及最后一段
That's why you call your mother"mama, "and your father"baba. "You have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds. 这就是为什么你叫你妈妈"妈妈"，叫你爸爸"爸爸"。自从你开始发声以来，你就一直这样做，可知文章主要讨论了"为什么全球‘母亲'和‘父亲'的发音相似"展开。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
①It was Tuesday night. On the balcony（阳台）of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky curiously, hoping to see a shooting star（流星）. "Shooting stars are lucky, " Grandma always said.
②"Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma "I asked.
③"There are too many lights tonight, Judy. "Grandma said, "Time for bed and I hear dreams calling. "Then, she kissed my hair and put me to bed.
④When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite!"Your shooting stars came for breakfast, "Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining.
⑤When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her about something about school. "Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school. Ben got the last cookie from the dining hall. . . Will I see a shooting star tonight "I asked again, still full of hope.
⑥"The night isn't over yet. Go to the balcony and wait, "Grandma smiled softly.
⑦After dinner, I couldn't find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, staring at the dark sky and still hoping to see a shooting star.
⑧Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star But then—boom!—gold sparks（火花）danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colors.
⑨My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. "Do you like the shooting stars tonight "She smiled.
⑩At that very moment, I realized: I may not be"lucky"in the traditional way, but I know I AM truly lucky.
23．How did Judy feel according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．Tired and sad. B．Nervous and scared.
C．Surprised and moved. D．Excited and proud.
24．Which is the right order of the following
①Judy watched colorful fireworks in the sky.
②Grandma made star-shaped buttermilk biscuits.
③Judy shared something about her school day with Grandma.
④Grandma and Judy talked about the shooting stars on the balcony.
A．④→②→③→① B．④→③→②→①
C．②→③→④→① D．②→④→③→①
25．Which is Judy's understanding of"luck"at the end of the story
A．Meeting shooting stars. B．Love and care from family.
C．Seeing a beautiful rainbow. D．Magic power and good chances.
26．Which is the best title of this text
A．Joyful Moments in Life. B．Shining"Shooting Stars".
C．A Creative Grandma. D．A Great Firework Show.
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．B
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了一个小女孩Judy希望看到流星，因为奶奶说过流星代表幸运。尽管当晚光线太强，Judy未能如愿，但第二天奶奶用星星形状的饼干和之后的烟花（被Judy视为"流星"）给她带来了惊喜。通过奶奶的创意和努力，Judy最终体验到了自己的"幸运"，意识到真正的幸运是拥有如此爱她的奶奶。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite!"Your shooting stars came for breakfast, "Grandma smiled.第二天早上醒来时，我闻到了酪乳饼干的味道。我的最爱！"你的流星来吃早餐了，"奶奶笑着说，可推知作者眼睛睁大随后眼中闪烁着光芒，是感到惊讶和感动的。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段Shooting stars are lucky, " Grandma always said."流星是幸运的，"奶奶总是说，可知④祖母和Judy在阳台谈论流星，排序第一；第四段When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite!"Your shooting stars came for breakfast, "Grandma smiled.第二天早上醒来时，我闻到了酪乳饼干的味道。我的最爱！"你的流星来吃早餐了，"奶奶笑着说，可知② 祖母做了星星形状的饼干，排序第二；根据第五段 I told her about something about school. 我告诉她一些关于学校的事，可知③ Judy向祖母分享学校见闻，排序第三；再根据第八段 But then—boom!—gold sparks（火花）danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! 但是，砰！--金火花在我上方舞动，缓缓落下。那是烟花！可知 ① Judy看到烟花，排序第四，正确顺序为④→②→③→①。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第九段My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. "Do you like the shooting stars tonight "She smiled. 我的心因喜悦和惊奇而跳动。我转过身，看见奶奶站在门口，左手拿着一个空的烟花盒。"你喜欢今晚的流星吗？"她笑着说，可知Judy对"幸运"的理解是家人的爱与关怀。故选B。
26．标题选择题。根据文章围绕着朱迪看到流星的希望展开，她的祖母通过燃放类似流星的烟花以创造性的方式实现了这一愿望，可知最佳标题为： Shining"Shooting Stars"闪耀的"流星"。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body's energy runs well. It uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and fight off the illness.
One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles(针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it's not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick.
△. A TCM hospital in Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments(预约) online with their passports and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center.
TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit.
TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways.
27．What can we know about acupuncture from the text
A．It often uses thick needles.
B．It can cause a lot of pain.
C．It can stop the illness right away.
D．It looks scary but it doesn't hurt at all.
28．Which of the following can be best put into △ in Paragraph 3
A．The steps of TCM treatment are simple.
B．TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people.
C．TCM is getting popular around the world.
D．More TCM doctors are needed in Heilongjiang.
29．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness.
B．Few young people in Shanghai love TCM ice cream.
C．More and more young people are interested in TCM.
D．Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight.
30．What is the writing purpose of this text
A．To describe how TCM deals with health problems.
B．To tell us the long history of traditional Chinese medicine.
C．To explain why TCM is better than modern hospital medicine.
D．To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world.
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；中医
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中医的理念、方法、国际影响及在年轻人中的流行的现象。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段Acupuncture uses thin needles that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it's not painful at all.针灸使用细针，虽然听起来可怕，但并不疼痛，可知针灸看起来可怕但实际上不疼。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据下文A TCM hospital in Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. 黑龙江省的一家中医院已成为俄罗斯患者的热门去处，可知第三段主要讲中医在国际上的受欢迎程度，C项"中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎"最符合段落主旨。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. 中医不仅是为患者服务的，越来越多的城市年轻人正在培养对中医的热爱，可知越来越多的城市年轻人喜欢中医，对中医感兴趣。故选C。
30．文章大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中医的理念、方法、国际影响及在年轻人中的流行，目的是"介绍中医及其全球影响力"。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余项），并回答问题。
Fun Horse Idioms（习语）
The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse means energy, speed and success. People often say"ma dao chen g gong" to wish others success.
For example, if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him" hold your horses". It's a way to ask them to calm down and think twice before doing something.
If news comes" straight from the horse's mouth", that means it is first-hand information and it's very truthful.
When a person—like a student, an athlete or a competitor—does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a" dark horse". We often use this word in exams, sports games and competitions.
When we get gifts from others, we are supposed to be happy for whatever we receive. We should always thank others' kindness, and never" look a gift horse in the mouth".
Besides, we need to do things in the right order and plan well. If we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we are" putting the cart before the horse".
These horse idioms are fun to learn and they are useful in daily communication. In the Year of the Horse, let's learn from the horse's energy. Keep working and achieving success.
A. a dark horse B. hold your horses C. look a gift horse in the mouth D. straight from the horse's mouth E. put the car t before the horse
31．Linda is not very good at math, but she got the first place in the last exam.
32．My brother often makes a quick decision, but I tell him to wait and think.
33．Jack got a toy car from his aunt but he said, "It's out of fashion. I don't like it. "
34．Tom played computer games for a long time and had little time for homework.
35．Do you admire the spirit of the horse What's your biggest plan this year （不超过15词）
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．E
35．Yes，I plan to study hard and become a dark horse in the English exam.
【知识点】谚语；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了关于马的五条习语。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据第四段When a person—like a student, an athlete or a competitor—does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a" dark horse". 当一个人——比如学生、运动员或竞争对手——做得比人们预期的要好得多，让每个人都感到惊讶时，我们称他为"黑马"，可知 Linda数学不好但考试得了第一名，是"黑马"。故选A。
32．根据第二段For example, if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him" hold your horses".例如，如果有人赶时间或行动太快，我们可以温和地告诉他"别着急"，可知让弟弟等待并思考是让他"别着急"。故选B。
33．根据第五段When we get gifts from others, we are supposed to be happy for whatever we receive. We should always thank others' kindness, and never" look a gift horse in the mouth". 当我们收到别人的礼物时，我们应该为收到的任何东西感到高兴。我们应该永远感谢别人的善意，永远不要"不要挑剔得到的礼物"，可知Jack嫌弃阿姨送的玩具车，应劝告他不要"不要挑剔得到的礼物"。故选C。
34．根据倒数第二段If we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we are" putting the cart before the horse". 如果我们做事顺序不对，或者先关心不重要的事情，我们就是"本末倒置"，可知Tom沉迷游戏而忽视作业，属于典型的本末倒置行为。故选C。
35．本题为开放型主观题，结合文章提到的习语，根据实际情况回答即可，可回答：是的，我打算努力学习，成为英语考试中的黑马。故答案为： Yes，I plan to study hard and become a dark horse in the English exam.
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At that time, I was in the seventh grade. I really wanted to fit in（融入）with the"cool" kids, especially Nancy. Nancy was like a superstar. 36． in my class wanted to be her friend. I thought 37． I could just be more like her, I would be popular.
I started to copy her. I wore 38． clothes and ate her favorite food. I began to play chess in my spare time, for it was her favorite 39． . I did a lot of things like these but I didn't know I was changing myself little by little. Some of my friends 40． that and said to me, "What's up with you You' re acting 41． . " However, I didn't care. I was busy trying to catch Nancy's eye. I 42． my old friends and started to hang out with Nancy and her group.
One day, I suddenly felt 43． , because Nancy said something bad about my favorite writer. At that moment, I realized I made a 44． . I forgot what I really liked. That night, I looked in the 45． . I could hardly recognize myself. I was 46． a copy of someone else.
The next day, I 47． copying her. I wore my own clothes, joined my favorite reading group, and talked about the things I really 48． . There was no change at first, but then something 49． happened. People started liking me for me. My old friends were happy, and even some new friends were interested in getting to know the real me.
Here's the fact: being yourself is 50． than trying to be someone else. True friends like you for who you are. Each of us is one of a kind, and that's what makes you special.
36．A． Few B． Several C． Everyone D． Nobody
37．A． if B． unless C． while D． before
38．A． soft B． similar C． familiar D． warm
39．A． job B． style C． project D． hobby
40．A． noticed B． expected C． imagined D． supported
41．A． strangely B． politely C． seriously D． quietly
42．A． missed B． helped C． invited D． left
43．A． comfortable B． relaxed C． terrible D． scared
44．A． wish B． plan C． mistake D． promise
45．A． photo B． mirror C． schoolbag D． window
46．A． ever B． just C． never D． seldom
47．A． stopped B． kept C． forgot D． enjoyed
48．A． looked for B． wrote down
C． cared about D． waited for
49．A． boring B． awful C． peaceful D． amazing
50．A． harder B． safer C． faster D． cooler
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．B；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章文章讲述了作者初一时期为融入"酷"孩子群体，尤其是模仿超级明星般的南希，从穿着、饮食到兴趣爱好全方位改变自己，却逐渐迷失自我，甚至疏远了老朋友。直到南希对作者喜欢的作家发表负面评价时，作者才意识到错误，停止模仿并找回自我。最终，作者发现做自己比试图成为别人更酷，并赢得了真正的朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：我班里的每个人都想成为她的朋友。选项意思：A：很少的；B：几个的；C：每个人；D：没有人。根据Nancy was like a superstar.南希就像一个超级明星，可知每个人都想成为她的朋友，故选C。
37．句意：我想，如果我能更像她，我就会受欢迎。选项意思：A：如果；B：除非；C：当……时候；D：在……之前。根据 I would be popular.我就会受欢迎，可知此处是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
38．句意：我穿相似的衣服，吃她最喜欢的食物。选项意思：A：柔软的；B：相似的；C：熟悉的；D：温暖的。根据上文I started to copy her.我开始模仿她，可知应是穿相似的衣服，故选B。
39．句意：我开始在业余时间下棋，因为这是她最喜欢的爱好。选项意思：A：工作；B：风格；C：项目；D：爱好。根据I began to play chess in my spare time我开始在业余时间下棋，可知下棋是一种爱好，故选D。
40．句意：我的一些朋友注意到了，对我说："你怎么了？你的行为很奇怪。"选项意思：A：注意到；B：期待；C：想象；D：支持。根据and said to me对我说，可知此处应是注意到我的变化，然后对我说，故选A。
41．句意：我的一些朋友注意到了，对我说："你怎么了？你的行为很奇怪。"选项意思：A：奇怪地；B：礼貌地；C：严肃地；D：安静地。根据上文描述模仿南希的行为可知，朋友们是觉得我的行为很奇怪，故选A。
42．句意：我离开了我的老朋友，开始和南希和她的团队一起出去玩。选项意思：A：想念；B：帮助；C：邀请；D：离开。根据started to hang out with Nancy and her group.开始和南希和她的团队一起出去玩，可知是离开了老朋友，故选D。
43．句意：一天，我突然感觉很糟糕，因为南希说了些关于我最喜欢的作家的坏话。选项意思：A：舒服的；B：放松的；C：糟糕的；D：害怕的。根据because Nancy said something bad about my favorite writer.因为南希说了些关于我最喜欢的作家的坏话，可知作者应是感觉很糟糕，故选C。
44．句意：在那一刻，我意识到我犯了一个错误。选项意思：A：希望；B：计划；C：错误；D：承诺。根据下文I forgot what I really liked.我忘记了我真正喜欢的是什么，可知作者意识到自己犯了一个错误，故选C。
45．句意：那天晚上，我看着镜子。选项意思：A：照片；B：镜子；C：书包；D：窗户。
根据下文I could hardly recognize myself.我几乎认不出自己，可知是看着镜子几乎认不出自己，故选B。
46．句意：我只是另一个人的复制品。选项意思：A：曾经；B：只是；C：从不；D：很少。根据上文描述模仿南希的行为可知，此处是说自己只是另一个人的复制品，应用副词just"只是"，故选B。
47．句意：第二天，我停止了模仿她。选项意思：A：停止；B：保持；C：忘记；D：享受。
根据下文I wore my own clothes, joined my favorite reading group我穿自己的衣服，加入了我最喜欢的阅读小组，可知作者停止了模仿她的行为，故选A。
48．句意：我穿自己的衣服，加入了我最喜欢的阅读小组，谈论我真正关心的事情。选项意思：A：寻找；B：写下；C：关心；D：等待。根据上文提到作者停止模仿他人的行为，可知此处应是谈论真正关心的事情，故选C。
49．句意：一开始没有变化，但后来发生了惊人的事情。选项意思：A：无聊的；B：可怕的；C：和平的；D：惊人的。根据下文People started liking me for me.人们开始喜欢我了，可知人们开始因为真实的我而喜欢我，这是惊人的事情，故选D。
50．句意：做自己比试图成为别人更酷。选项意思：A：更难的；B：更安全的；C：更快的；D：更酷的。
根据True friends like you for who you are.真正的朋友喜欢真实的你，可知做自己比试图成为别人更酷，故选D。
A. 所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
symbol tall plant east inside kind of
Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different 　51． 　 sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height, but 　52． 　 ever reached 30 feet! Each flower actually has 2, 000 small flowers 　53． 　. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from 　54． 　 to west during the day and then move back at night.
Many years ago, people 　55． 　 sunflowers as food in North America. Now, sunflowers are also 　56． 　 of happiness and friendship. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life's brightest things.
【答案】51．kinds of；52．the tallest；53．inside；54．east；55．planted；56．symbols
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了向日葵的特点、生长习性以及其象征意义。
选项意思： symbol象征， tall高的， plant种植， east东边， inside在……里面， kind of种类。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
51．句意：有不同种类的向日葵。根据下文Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. 除了黄色的向日葵，还有红色和白色的，可知此处指不同种类的向日葵，应用固定搭配kind of"种类"，形容词different"不同的"后用可数名词复数kinds。故答案为：kind of。
52．句意：但最高的达到了30英尺！根据On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height 向日葵平均生长高度为6-10英尺，以及转折连词but，可知此处指最高的向日葵达到了30英尺，应用形容词tall"高的"的最高级the tallest。故答案为：the tallest。
53．句意：实际上，每朵花里面都有2000朵小花。根据Each flower actually has 2, 000 small flowers，可知此处介绍每朵花里面的结构，应填副词inside"在……里面"。故答案为：inside。
54．句意：它们白天从东向西移动，然后在晚上移回来。根据上文 They follow the sun across the sky. 它们跟着太阳穿过天空，可知此处指白天从东向西移动，应填方位词east"东边"。故答案为：east。
55．句意：许多年前，在北美人们把向日葵当作食物。根据as food 当作食物，可知此处指种植向日葵当作食物，应用动词plant"种植"；再根据时间状语 Many years ago很多年前，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式planted。故答案为：planted。
56．句意：现在，向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。根据下文From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life's brightest things. 从阳光明媚的外表到幸福的意义，向日葵让我们想起了生活中最明亮的东西，可知此处指向日葵是幸福和友谊的象征，应用可数名词symbol"象征"，主语为复数，可知表语也应用复数形式symbols。故答案为：symbols。
B. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母和短文内容写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Suanmeitang(酸梅汤), an ancient Chinese drink, is still popular today. It has a h　57． 　 of over 1000 years. To make it, you can follow these steps.
First, pour some water into a pot. Next, put in the dark plums, berries, and dried orange peel. Then, boil them together for about 40 minutes. F　58． 　, add sugar in it and then you can drink. You can put in more sugar if you want to make it taste s　59． 　.
On hot days, enjoying a cup of Suanmeitang can w　60． 　 you up when you feel sleepy and tired.
【答案】57．history；58．Finally；59．sweeter；60．wake
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍；finally；history；sweet；symbol
【解析】【分析】大意： 大意： 文章主要介绍了中国传统饮品酸梅汤的历史、制作方法及其功效。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示字母，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
57．句意：它有超过1000年的历史。根据over 1000 years 超过1000年，以及提示字母"h"，可知此处指它有超过1000年的历史，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数history"历史"。故答案为：history。
58．句意：接着，在里面加入糖，然后你就可以喝了。根据上文Then, boil them together for about 40 minutes.然后，一起煮大约40分钟，以及提示字母"F"，可知此处介绍最后的步骤是在里面加入糖，应填副词finally"最后"，作状语。故答案为：Finally。
59．句意：如果你想让它尝起来甜/更甜，你可以多放点糖。根据put in more sugar 多放点糖，以及提示字母"s"，可知此处指如果想让它尝起来甜/更甜，应填形容词sweet"甜的"/比较级sweeter"更甜的"，作表语。故答案为：sweeter。
60．句意：在炎热的日子里，当你感到困倦和疲惫时，喝一杯酸梅汤可以让你精神振奋。根据you feel sleepy and tired 你感到困倦和疲惫，以及提示字母"w"，可知此处指喝一杯酸梅汤可以让你精神振奋，应用固定搭配wake sb. up"叫醒某人，使某人振奋起来"，情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为：wake。
C. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Lots of people go travelling during holidays. 　61． 　(专家) believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists' personal needs for travelling.
During the May Day, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. Wu didn't want to join a tour group, 　62． 　(代替), he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn't travel 　63． 　(自由) in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon,
AI guide showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, 　64． 　（当地）food to eat and hotels to stay in.
Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings, so the AI app also 　65． 　（选择）several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. "The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better. " Wu said.
【答案】61．Experts；62．instead；63．freely；64．local；65．chose
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了在假期许多人选择旅行，且专家预测2026年将是人工智能导游的爆发年，因为人工智能能满足游客个性化的旅行需求。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意平时要多积累词汇，特别是那些常见但容易混淆的词汇。
61．句意：专家认为2026年将是人工智能导游的爆发年。专家expert，可数名词。根据谓语为动词原形believe ，可知主语应为复数形式experts，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Experts。
62．句意：吴不想参加旅行团，取而代之的是，他向人工智能寻求帮助。代替instead，副词作状语。故答案为：instead。
63．句意：他担心自己会花很多钱，而且不能在旅行团中自由旅行。自由free，形容词。根据空格前动词travel"旅行"，可知应用副词形式freely"自由地"，作状语。故答案为：freely。
64．句意：很快，人工智能导游就为他指明了出行路线、游览地点、当地美食和住宿酒店。当地local，形容词，作定语修饰名词food。故答案为：local。
65．句意：吴对古建筑很感兴趣，所以人工智能应用还为他挑选了几个不太出名但有文化底蕴的地方。选择choose，动词。根据Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings 吴对古建筑很感兴趣，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式chose。故答案为：chose。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On July 8, 2025, a big basketball event took place in Hangzhou. It was the selection（选拔）for the 2025 Zhejiang Basketball City League, also called"Zhe BA". Many players from different areas 　66． 　(invite) to join the selection.
Before the event started, 　67． 　15-year-old boy discovered the selection and thought it would be fun to try out. However, when he arrived, he found he needed 　68． 　(be) at least 18 years old to join in. 　69． 　 he couldn't play in the selection, he jumped in to practice with the other players for most of the day.
　70． 　 the many young players, there was also a grandpa named Song Zhijian, who was the oldest person at the event. He 　71． 　(quick) became the"most popular" player. With a smile, he said, "I may not be as fast as the young ones, 　72． 　I can still shoot the ball. I believe anyone who 　73． 　(love) the game should have a chance to play. "
After three hours of selection, 　74． 　(team) from different areas played friendly matches. Liu Chen, one of the coaches, shared exciting news. He discovered a tall player named Du Haotian. Inspired by 　75． 　(he) grandfather, Du had been playing basketball since he was a little kid.
"Zhe BA" shows that love for basketball has no end. Everyone has a place in the world of basketball!
【答案】66．were invited；67．a；68．to be；69．Although/Though；70．Among；71．quickly；72．but；73．loves；74．teams；75．his
【知识点】记叙文；重大体育赛事活动；although；among；but；his；quickly；team；though
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了2025年7月8日在杭州举行的"Zhe BA"浙江篮球城市联赛选拔活动。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子的结构和语法关系，确定需要填入的词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。
66．句意：许多来自不同地区的选手被邀请参加选拔。invite邀请，动词。根据主语Many players以及to join the selection 参加选拔，可知此处指许多来自不同地区的选手被邀请参加选拔，且根据前文took place发生，可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用were，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故答案为：were invited。
67．句意：在活动开始之前，一名15岁的男孩发现了这个选择，并认为尝试一下会很有趣。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数boy男孩，以及前面以辅音音素开头的定语15-year-old 15岁的，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
68．句意：然而，当他到达时，他发现自己必须年满18岁才能参加。be是，动词。根据固定搭配need to do sth."需要做某事"，可知此处应用动词不定式to be。故答案为：to be。
69．句意：尽管他不能参加选拔，但他还是跳进去和其他的选手一起练习了一整天的大部分时间。根据he couldn't play in the selection 他不能参加选拔，以及he jumped in to practice with the other players 他跳进去和其他的选手一起练习，可知此处指出：尽管他不能参加选拔，但他还是跳进去和其他的选手一起练习，应用although"尽管"引导让步状语从句，且句子开头首字母大写，故答案为：Although。
70．句意：在许多年轻选手中，还有一位名叫宋志坚的爷爷，他是这次活动中年纪最大的人。根据the many young players 许多年轻选手，以及there was also a grandpa named Song Zhijian 还有一位名叫宋志坚的爷爷，可知，此处指出：在许多年轻选手中，还有一位名叫宋志坚的爷爷，应用介词among"在……之中"表示三者及三者以上的范围，且句子开头首字母大写，故答案为：Among。
71．句意：他很快成为了最受欢迎的选手。quick快的，形容词。根据空格后动词过去式became ，可知修饰动词became应用副词形式quickly"快速地"，故答案为：quickly。
72．句意：我可能没有年轻人那么快，但我仍然可以投篮。根据I may not be as fast as the young ones 我可能没有年轻人那么快，以及I can still shoot the ball 我仍然可以投篮，可知此处表示：我可能没有年轻人那么快，但我仍然可以投篮，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but"但是"连接，故答案为：but。
73．句意：我相信任何热爱这项运动的人都应该有机会打球。love热爱，动词。根据先行词anyone who 任何……的人，以及the game 这项运动，可知此处指任何热爱这项运动的人，先行词anyone为不定代词，在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：loves。
74．句意：经过三个小时的选拔，来自不同地区的队伍进行了友谊赛。team队伍，名词。根据from different areas 来自不同地区，可知此处指来自不同地区的队伍，应用名词复数形式teams表示泛指，故答案为：teams。
75．句意：受他祖父的启发，杜浩天从小就开始打篮球。he他，人称代词主格。根据空格后名词grandfather 祖父，可知修饰名词grandfather应用形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语，故答案为：his。
76． 成长离不开担当责任。英语课上，老师组织同学们就"Grow up and learn to be reponsible"这一话题展开讨论，请你结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文，在小组中交流。
注意：(1)短文须包含思维导图中所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。
短文开头：As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day.
【答案】One possible version:
As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day. During this process, I become independent and helpful.
At home, I help my parents with housework and look after the pet dog. These not only make me understand their hard work, but also give them more time to rest. At school, I follow school rules and help classmates. When I help them work out problems, I get a strong sense of satisfaction. Most importantly, I often volunteer in the community, which helps to build a warm and friendly neighborhood.
All in all, growing up means taking more responsibility. I will keep improving myself and become a better teenager.
【知识点】提纲作文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求结合思维导图讨论如何担当责任。写作内容包括在家、在校和在社会担当责任的具体做法。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对在家、在校和在社会担当责任的具体做法进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的and连接的并列句 At school, I follow school rules and help classmates. "在学校，我遵守校规，帮助同学。"；which引导的定语从句Most importantly, I often volunteer in the community, which helps to build a warm and friendly neighborhood. "最重要的是，我经常在社区做志愿者，这有助于建立一个温暖友好的社区。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的help sb. with"在某事上帮忙"，follow rules"遵守规则"，keep doing sth."坚持做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1浙江省舟山市2026年初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项。
1．What animals do they want to see
A．Whales. B．Sharks. C．Penguins.
2．How will the weather be in two days
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
3．Whose notebook is it
A．Peter's. B．David's. C．Helen's.
4．Why does Betty look so weak
A．Because she stayed up late.
B．Because she had a stomachache.
C．Because she played games too much.
5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Workmates. B．Neighbors. C．Classmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What kind of music does the band play
A．Rock music. B．Jazz music. C．Country music.
7．How often does the band play a show
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a month.
C．Three times a year.
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．What does Bill like to collect
A．coins. B．Stamps. C．Tickets.
9．When did Bill start this hobby
A．Five years ago. B．Seven years ago. C．Ten years ago.
10．What does the woman think of Bill's hobby
A．It's meaningful. B．It's relaxing. C．It's important.
听下面一段独白，独白后有5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
11．Who is Eric
A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A director.
12．What can people see on the first floor
A．Smart cars. B．Spaceships. C．Computers.
13．What can people do on the top floor
A．Play with robots.
B．Learn about the nature.
C．Study the history of the airplane.
14．How long will the visitors stay in the museum
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
15．Where will the visitors return the earphones
A．To the Service Desk.
B．To the Screening Room.
C．To the Information Center.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Have you ever started a book, got a few pages in, and realized that it wasn't as interesting as the cover suggested If you have, you were probably faced with a dilemma: should you keep reading the book or put it down and find something else What would you do Is it OK to stop reading a book before finishing it
YES. It's OK to stop. NO. It's better to keep reading.
There are lots of great books waiting to be read in the world, so it is meaningless to spend hours and days reading a story that isn't interesting. Some of the most famous books ever written are difficult to read, with lots of characters and story lines to remember. It's an important skill to keep going and get to the end.
If a TV show isn't interesting, most people would choose something else. It should be the same for books. I think it's up to you to decide which book is right for you to read. If someone puts down a book halfway, they' ll never know how it ends. And there might be an unexpected change in the book, which makes the book suddenly interesting.
Wang Fang, 13It's important to enjoy reading. If you' re forced to read something you don't like, you might be put off reading in the future. Sometimes, books take time to understand. As you read more, you can learn something new or see the world in a different way. Reading isn't always about fun. It's also about thinking.
16．Who thinks reading books is like watching TV shows
A．Bob. B．Tony. C．Chen Xin. D．Wang Fang.
17．What does the underlined word "dilemma" most probably mean
A．A big plan. B．A great chance.
C．A small mistake. D．A difficult choice.
18．Which opinion is from the"NO"side in the text
A．It's important to read something you like.
B．There are too many good books waiting for you.
C．Unexpected changes may happen in the book later.
D．It's a waste of time to keep reading and get to the end.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother It's"Mama, "isn't it And as you know, in America, kids call their mother"Mom"or"Mommy. "In French, the word is"Maman, "and in German, it's"Mutter. "
Have you noticed what these words for"mother"have in common Well, they all have a sound close to"m. "In the same way, the words for"father"almost all have the sound"b"or"p". There are over 7, 000 languages around the world. The words for most other things are usually very different from one language to another. But why are the words for"mother"and"father"so similar
The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is"ah. "A baby can make this sound without using his tongue or lips（嘴唇）. Then, if he wants to change the sound a little bit, the easiest way is to break it up by closing his lips for a while. And so, the baby ends up with the sound"mah. "Babies are just playing while"speaking"in this way.
However, adults, don't hear them that way. When a baby says"mah mah, "it sounds as if he is calling someone. And the person that the baby usually calls so early in life is his mother. The mother takes"mah"as a name for her. And when speaking to her child, she calls herself"mama. "Gradually, the sound"mama"comes to mean"mother. "This happens with human babies all over the world.
After babies learn to make"m"with their lips, they often put their lips together to produce the sound"bah"or"pah. "When they make this sound, it is thought they are calling their second closest caretaker:their father.
That's why you call your mother"mama, "and your father"baba. "You have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds.
19．What sound do the words for"father"almost all have over the world
A．"m"or"b". B．"b"or"p". C．"b"or"ah". D．"m"or"p".
20．According to the text, what are babies doing when they make the sound"mah"
A．They are playing by themselves.
B．They are calling their father.
C．They are looking for their mother.
D．They are asking for food.
21．What does the underlined word"This"refer to in Paragraph 4
A．How"mama"comes to mean"mother".
B．What babies learn in their early life.
C．How babies play with their mothers.
D．What"mama"means in different countries.
22．What's the main idea of the text
A．It introduces whom babies love playing with.
B．It explains how parents teach their babies to talk.
C．It describes when babies start to talk to their parents.
D．It shows why sounds for mother and father are similar worldwide.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
①It was Tuesday night. On the balcony（阳台）of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky curiously, hoping to see a shooting star（流星）. "Shooting stars are lucky, " Grandma always said.
②"Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma "I asked.
③"There are too many lights tonight, Judy. "Grandma said, "Time for bed and I hear dreams calling. "Then, she kissed my hair and put me to bed.
④When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite!"Your shooting stars came for breakfast, "Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining.
⑤When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her about something about school. "Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school. Ben got the last cookie from the dining hall. . . Will I see a shooting star tonight "I asked again, still full of hope.
⑥"The night isn't over yet. Go to the balcony and wait, "Grandma smiled softly.
⑦After dinner, I couldn't find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, staring at the dark sky and still hoping to see a shooting star.
⑧Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star But then—boom!—gold sparks（火花）danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colors.
⑨My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. "Do you like the shooting stars tonight "She smiled.
⑩At that very moment, I realized: I may not be"lucky"in the traditional way, but I know I AM truly lucky.
23．How did Judy feel according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．Tired and sad. B．Nervous and scared.
C．Surprised and moved. D．Excited and proud.
24．Which is the right order of the following
①Judy watched colorful fireworks in the sky.
②Grandma made star-shaped buttermilk biscuits.
③Judy shared something about her school day with Grandma.
④Grandma and Judy talked about the shooting stars on the balcony.
A．④→②→③→① B．④→③→②→①
C．②→③→④→① D．②→④→③→①
25．Which is Judy's understanding of"luck"at the end of the story
A．Meeting shooting stars. B．Love and care from family.
C．Seeing a beautiful rainbow. D．Magic power and good chances.
26．Which is the best title of this text
A．Joyful Moments in Life. B．Shining"Shooting Stars".
C．A Creative Grandma. D．A Great Firework Show.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body's energy runs well. It uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and fight off the illness.
One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles(针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it's not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick.
△. A TCM hospital in Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments(预约) online with their passports and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center.
TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit.
TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways.
27．What can we know about acupuncture from the text
A．It often uses thick needles.
B．It can cause a lot of pain.
C．It can stop the illness right away.
D．It looks scary but it doesn't hurt at all.
28．Which of the following can be best put into △ in Paragraph 3
A．The steps of TCM treatment are simple.
B．TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people.
C．TCM is getting popular around the world.
D．More TCM doctors are needed in Heilongjiang.
29．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness.
B．Few young people in Shanghai love TCM ice cream.
C．More and more young people are interested in TCM.
D．Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight.
30．What is the writing purpose of this text
A．To describe how TCM deals with health problems.
B．To tell us the long history of traditional Chinese medicine.
C．To explain why TCM is better than modern hospital medicine.
D．To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world.
阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余项），并回答问题。
Fun Horse Idioms（习语）
The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse means energy, speed and success. People often say"ma dao chen g gong" to wish others success.
For example, if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him" hold your horses". It's a way to ask them to calm down and think twice before doing something.
If news comes" straight from the horse's mouth", that means it is first-hand information and it's very truthful.
When a person—like a student, an athlete or a competitor—does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a" dark horse". We often use this word in exams, sports games and competitions.
When we get gifts from others, we are supposed to be happy for whatever we receive. We should always thank others' kindness, and never" look a gift horse in the mouth".
Besides, we need to do things in the right order and plan well. If we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we are" putting the cart before the horse".
These horse idioms are fun to learn and they are useful in daily communication. In the Year of the Horse, let's learn from the horse's energy. Keep working and achieving success.
A. a dark horse B. hold your horses C. look a gift horse in the mouth D. straight from the horse's mouth E. put the car t before the horse
31．Linda is not very good at math, but she got the first place in the last exam.
32．My brother often makes a quick decision, but I tell him to wait and think.
33．Jack got a toy car from his aunt but he said, "It's out of fashion. I don't like it. "
34．Tom played computer games for a long time and had little time for homework.
35．Do you admire the spirit of the horse What's your biggest plan this year （不超过15词）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At that time, I was in the seventh grade. I really wanted to fit in（融入）with the"cool" kids, especially Nancy. Nancy was like a superstar. 36． in my class wanted to be her friend. I thought 37． I could just be more like her, I would be popular.
I started to copy her. I wore 38． clothes and ate her favorite food. I began to play chess in my spare time, for it was her favorite 39． . I did a lot of things like these but I didn't know I was changing myself little by little. Some of my friends 40． that and said to me, "What's up with you You' re acting 41． . " However, I didn't care. I was busy trying to catch Nancy's eye. I 42． my old friends and started to hang out with Nancy and her group.
One day, I suddenly felt 43． , because Nancy said something bad about my favorite writer. At that moment, I realized I made a 44． . I forgot what I really liked. That night, I looked in the 45． . I could hardly recognize myself. I was 46． a copy of someone else.
The next day, I 47． copying her. I wore my own clothes, joined my favorite reading group, and talked about the things I really 48． . There was no change at first, but then something 49． happened. People started liking me for me. My old friends were happy, and even some new friends were interested in getting to know the real me.
Here's the fact: being yourself is 50． than trying to be someone else. True friends like you for who you are. Each of us is one of a kind, and that's what makes you special.
36．A． Few B． Several C． Everyone D． Nobody
37．A． if B． unless C． while D． before
38．A． soft B． similar C． familiar D． warm
39．A． job B． style C． project D． hobby
40．A． noticed B． expected C． imagined D． supported
41．A． strangely B． politely C． seriously D． quietly
42．A． missed B． helped C． invited D． left
43．A． comfortable B． relaxed C． terrible D． scared
44．A． wish B． plan C． mistake D． promise
45．A． photo B． mirror C． schoolbag D． window
46．A． ever B． just C． never D． seldom
47．A． stopped B． kept C． forgot D． enjoyed
48．A． looked for B． wrote down
C． cared about D． waited for
49．A． boring B． awful C． peaceful D． amazing
50．A． harder B． safer C． faster D． cooler
A. 所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
symbol tall plant east inside kind of
Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different 　51． 　 sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height, but 　52． 　 ever reached 30 feet! Each flower actually has 2, 000 small flowers 　53． 　. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from 　54． 　 to west during the day and then move back at night.
Many years ago, people 　55． 　 sunflowers as food in North America. Now, sunflowers are also 　56． 　 of happiness and friendship. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life's brightest things.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母和短文内容写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Suanmeitang(酸梅汤), an ancient Chinese drink, is still popular today. It has a h　57． 　 of over 1000 years. To make it, you can follow these steps.
First, pour some water into a pot. Next, put in the dark plums, berries, and dried orange peel. Then, boil them together for about 40 minutes. F　58． 　, add sugar in it and then you can drink. You can put in more sugar if you want to make it taste s　59． 　.
On hot days, enjoying a cup of Suanmeitang can w　60． 　 you up when you feel sleepy and tired.
C. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Lots of people go travelling during holidays. 　61． 　(专家) believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists' personal needs for travelling.
During the May Day, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. Wu didn't want to join a tour group, 　62． 　(代替), he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn't travel 　63． 　(自由) in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon,
AI guide showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, 　64． 　（当地）food to eat and hotels to stay in.
Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings, so the AI app also 　65． 　（选择）several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. "The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better. " Wu said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On July 8, 2025, a big basketball event took place in Hangzhou. It was the selection（选拔）for the 2025 Zhejiang Basketball City League, also called"Zhe BA". Many players from different areas 　66． 　(invite) to join the selection.
Before the event started, 　67． 　15-year-old boy discovered the selection and thought it would be fun to try out. However, when he arrived, he found he needed 　68． 　(be) at least 18 years old to join in. 　69． 　 he couldn't play in the selection, he jumped in to practice with the other players for most of the day.
　70． 　 the many young players, there was also a grandpa named Song Zhijian, who was the oldest person at the event. He 　71． 　(quick) became the"most popular" player. With a smile, he said, "I may not be as fast as the young ones, 　72． 　I can still shoot the ball. I believe anyone who 　73． 　(love) the game should have a chance to play. "
After three hours of selection, 　74． 　(team) from different areas played friendly matches. Liu Chen, one of the coaches, shared exciting news. He discovered a tall player named Du Haotian. Inspired by 　75． 　(he) grandfather, Du had been playing basketball since he was a little kid.
"Zhe BA" shows that love for basketball has no end. Everyone has a place in the world of basketball!
76． 成长离不开担当责任。英语课上，老师组织同学们就"Grow up and learn to be reponsible"这一话题展开讨论，请你结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文，在小组中交流。
注意：(1)短文须包含思维导图中所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。
短文开头：As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问意向；日常活动；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Mike, shall we go and see baby whales in the Ocean Park
M: Good idea. Whales are my favourite sea animals. Let's go.
2. W: The weather is really fine these days.
M: Yeah, but the weather report says it will be snowy in two days.
3. M: Helen, whose notebook is that Is it Peter's
W: No. Look! Here is a name"David" on it. It must be his.
4. M: You look so weak, Betty. Anything wrong with you
W: Nothing. I just stayed up late last night to finish my science report.
5. M: I heard Jenny is ill in hospital today. Shall we go to see her after school
M: All right. She probably needs our help with her homework.
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
1．句意：他们想看什么动物？A： 鲸鱼。B： 鲨鱼。C： 企鹅。根据 Whales are my favourite sea animals. 鲸鱼是我最喜欢的海洋动物，可知是鲸鱼。故选A。
2．句意： 两天后天气会怎么样？A： 阳光明媚。B： 下雨。C： 下雪的。根据 but the weather report says it will be snowy in two days. 但天气预报说两天后会下雪，可知是下雪的。故选C。
3．句意：这是谁的笔记本？A： 彼得的。B：大卫的。C：海伦的。根据Here is a name"David" on it. It must be his. 上面有一个名字"大卫"。那一定是他的，可知是大卫的。故选B。
4．句意： 贝蒂为什么看起来这么虚弱？A： 因为她熬夜了。B： 因为她胃疼。C： 因为她玩游戏太多了。根据I just stayed up late last night to finish my science report. 我昨晚熬夜完成了我的科学报告，可知因为她熬夜了。故选A。
5．句意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么？A： 同事。B： 邻居。C： 同学。根据I heard Jenny is ill in hospital today. Shall we go to see her after school 我听说珍妮今天生病住院了。放学后我们去看她好吗？可知是同学关系。故选C。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问频率；country music
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Sam! I started a band with my friends.
M: Really That's cool. Does your band play country music or Jazz music
W: Country music. We all love it.
M: What do you play in the band
W: I'm on guitar.
M: That's really nice. Do you play any shows
W: Yeah, we play a show twice a month.
M: Sounds great!
【分析】大意：对话主要介绍了组建的乐队类型以及表演频率。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
6．句意：乐队演奏什么样的音乐？A： 摇滚乐。B： 爵士音乐。C： 乡村音乐。根据Country music. 可知，是乡村音乐。故选C。
7．句意：乐队多久演出一次？A： 每周一次。B： 每月两次。C： 一年三次。根据we play a show twice a month. 我们每月演出两次，可知是每月两次。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问感受；ticket
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bill. I know you like collecting things. What do you collect
M: Tickets, such as train tickets, bus tickets. . . I have nearly 200 tickets.
W: Wow, that's such a big collection When did you start collecting them
M: Hmm. . . I started seven years ago.
W: That's quite a long time. Do you still remember the first one you got
M: Of course. It is a plane ticket, from my first flight to Paris. Tickets help me remember important things in my life.
W: That's really meaningful. Could you show me your tickets later on
M: Sure. You may come to my home and have a look!
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Bill的收集票的爱好。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
8．句意：比尔喜欢收集什么？A： 硬币。B： 邮票。C： 票。根据Tickets, such as train tickets, bus tickets…车票，如火车票、公共汽车票，可知是喜欢收集票。故选C。
9．句意：比尔什么时候开始这个爱好的？A： 五年前。B： 七年前。C： 十年前。根据I started seven years ago. 我七年前开始的，可知是七年前。故选B。
10．句意：这位女士觉得比尔的爱好怎么样？A： 这很有意义。B： 这很放松。C： 这很重要。根据That's really meaningful. 这真的很有意义，可知觉得很有意义。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；公共设施；演讲稿
【解析】【听力原文】Good afternoon, welcome to the Science Museum. My name is Eric and I will be your guide today. Now please put on your earphones and I will tell you something about the museum first.
Now you are on the first floor. On your left is the Service Desk. Next to it is the Screening Room. There, you can watch the videos and learn about the history of the car. You can also try some smart cars without drivers. Then, you'll go to the second floor, the IT floor. You can see how computers work and play with different kinds of robots. On the third floor, you'll learn about space travel and the history of the airplane. Finally, on the top floor, you'll get to know how the human body works and learn about the nature.
Your visiting time is from 1 o'clock to 4 o'clock this afternoon. When you finish the tour, please remember to return the earphones to the Service Desk. If you are ready, let's start.
【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了科学博物馆和游馆时间安排等。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
11．句意：埃里克是谁？A： 一个老师。B： 一个导游。C： 一个导演。根据 My name is Eric and I will be your guide today. 我叫埃里克，今天我将担任您的导游，可知是一个导游。故选B。
12．句意：人们在一楼能看到什么？A： 智能汽车。B： 宇宙飞船。C： 计算机。根据You can also try some smart cars without drivers. 你也可以尝试一些没有司机的智能汽车，可知可以看到智能汽车。故选A。
13．句意：人们在顶楼可以做什么？A： 玩机器人。B： 了解大自然。C： 研究飞机的历史。根据 Finally, on the top floor, you'll get to know how the human body works and learn about the nature. 最后，在顶层，你将了解人体是如何工作的，并了解大自然，可知可以了解大自然。故选B。
14．句意：参观者将在博物馆停留多长时间？A： 一个小时。B： 两个小时。C： 三个小时。根据Your visiting time is from 1 o'clock to 4 o'clock this afternoon. 你的来访时间是今天下午1点到4点，可知是停留三个小时。故选C。
15．句意：参观者会把耳机放在哪里？A： 服务台。B： 放映室。C： 信息中心。根据When you finish the tour, please remember to return the earphones to the Service Desk.参观结束后，请记得将耳机归还给服务台，可知是服务台。故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】议论文；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了是否中途放弃一本很无趣的书的问题。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据表格中"YES"方中Tony的观点If a TV show isn't interesting, most people would choose something else. It should be the same for books.如果电视节目没意思，大多数人会选择换台，读书也应如此，可知Tony认为读书就像看电视。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据 should you keep reading the book or put it down and find something else 是继续读这本书还是放下它找别的书？ 可知这是一个两难的选择，dilemma意为"困难的选择"。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据表格中"NO"方中Sue的观点And there might be an unexpected change in the book, which makes the book suddenly interesting.这本书可能会有一个意想不到的变化，这使得这本书突然变得有趣，可知"这本书以后可能会发生意想不到的变化"是反对放弃的观点。故选C。
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．A
22．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了"为什么全球‘母亲'和‘父亲'的发音相似"。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
19．细节理解题。根据In the same way, the words for"father"almost all have the sound"b"or"p". 同样，"父亲"这个词几乎都有"b"或"p"的发音，可知是有"b"或"p"的发音。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段And so, the baby ends up with the sound"mah. "Babies are just playing while"speaking"in this way. 所以，婴儿最终会发出"mah"的声音。婴儿只是在玩耍的同时以这种方式"说话"，可知发出"mah"的声音是自己在玩。故选A。
21．代词指代题。根据上文And the person that the baby usually calls so early in life is his mother. The mother takes"mah"as a name for her. And when speaking to her child, she calls herself"mama. "Gradually, the sound"mama"comes to mean"mother.婴儿在生命早期通常会叫他的母亲。这位母亲把"mah"作为她的名字。当她和孩子说话时，她称自己为"妈妈"。渐渐地，"妈妈"的发音就意味着"妈妈"了，可知此处指出：这发生在世界各地的人类婴儿身上，指示代词this指代"妈妈"的发音是如何变成"妈妈"的的过程。故选A。
22．文章大意题。根据第一段In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother It's"Mama, "isn't it And as you know, in America, kids call their mother"Mom"or"Mommy. "In French, the word is"Maman, "and in German, it's"Mutter. "在中文里，你通常用什么词称呼你的妈妈？是"妈妈"，不是吗？如你所知，在美国，孩子们叫他们的母亲"妈妈"或"妈咪"。在法语中，这个词是"Maman"，在德语中，它是"Mutter"；以及最后一段
That's why you call your mother"mama, "and your father"baba. "You have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds. 这就是为什么你叫你妈妈"妈妈"，叫你爸爸"爸爸"。自从你开始发声以来，你就一直这样做，可知文章主要讨论了"为什么全球‘母亲'和‘父亲'的发音相似"展开。故选D。
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．B
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了一个小女孩Judy希望看到流星，因为奶奶说过流星代表幸运。尽管当晚光线太强，Judy未能如愿，但第二天奶奶用星星形状的饼干和之后的烟花（被Judy视为"流星"）给她带来了惊喜。通过奶奶的创意和努力，Judy最终体验到了自己的"幸运"，意识到真正的幸运是拥有如此爱她的奶奶。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite!"Your shooting stars came for breakfast, "Grandma smiled.第二天早上醒来时，我闻到了酪乳饼干的味道。我的最爱！"你的流星来吃早餐了，"奶奶笑着说，可推知作者眼睛睁大随后眼中闪烁着光芒，是感到惊讶和感动的。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段Shooting stars are lucky, " Grandma always said."流星是幸运的，"奶奶总是说，可知④祖母和Judy在阳台谈论流星，排序第一；第四段When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite!"Your shooting stars came for breakfast, "Grandma smiled.第二天早上醒来时，我闻到了酪乳饼干的味道。我的最爱！"你的流星来吃早餐了，"奶奶笑着说，可知② 祖母做了星星形状的饼干，排序第二；根据第五段 I told her about something about school. 我告诉她一些关于学校的事，可知③ Judy向祖母分享学校见闻，排序第三；再根据第八段 But then—boom!—gold sparks（火花）danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! 但是，砰！--金火花在我上方舞动，缓缓落下。那是烟花！可知 ① Judy看到烟花，排序第四，正确顺序为④→②→③→①。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第九段My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. "Do you like the shooting stars tonight "She smiled. 我的心因喜悦和惊奇而跳动。我转过身，看见奶奶站在门口，左手拿着一个空的烟花盒。"你喜欢今晚的流星吗？"她笑着说，可知Judy对"幸运"的理解是家人的爱与关怀。故选B。
26．标题选择题。根据文章围绕着朱迪看到流星的希望展开，她的祖母通过燃放类似流星的烟花以创造性的方式实现了这一愿望，可知最佳标题为： Shining"Shooting Stars"闪耀的"流星"。故选B。
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；中医
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中医的理念、方法、国际影响及在年轻人中的流行的现象。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段Acupuncture uses thin needles that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it's not painful at all.针灸使用细针，虽然听起来可怕，但并不疼痛，可知针灸看起来可怕但实际上不疼。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据下文A TCM hospital in Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. 黑龙江省的一家中医院已成为俄罗斯患者的热门去处，可知第三段主要讲中医在国际上的受欢迎程度，C项"中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎"最符合段落主旨。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. 中医不仅是为患者服务的，越来越多的城市年轻人正在培养对中医的热爱，可知越来越多的城市年轻人喜欢中医，对中医感兴趣。故选C。
30．文章大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中医的理念、方法、国际影响及在年轻人中的流行，目的是"介绍中医及其全球影响力"。故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．E
35．Yes，I plan to study hard and become a dark horse in the English exam.
【知识点】谚语；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了关于马的五条习语。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据第四段When a person—like a student, an athlete or a competitor—does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a" dark horse". 当一个人——比如学生、运动员或竞争对手——做得比人们预期的要好得多，让每个人都感到惊讶时，我们称他为"黑马"，可知 Linda数学不好但考试得了第一名，是"黑马"。故选A。
32．根据第二段For example, if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him" hold your horses".例如，如果有人赶时间或行动太快，我们可以温和地告诉他"别着急"，可知让弟弟等待并思考是让他"别着急"。故选B。
33．根据第五段When we get gifts from others, we are supposed to be happy for whatever we receive. We should always thank others' kindness, and never" look a gift horse in the mouth". 当我们收到别人的礼物时，我们应该为收到的任何东西感到高兴。我们应该永远感谢别人的善意，永远不要"不要挑剔得到的礼物"，可知Jack嫌弃阿姨送的玩具车，应劝告他不要"不要挑剔得到的礼物"。故选C。
34．根据倒数第二段If we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we are" putting the cart before the horse". 如果我们做事顺序不对，或者先关心不重要的事情，我们就是"本末倒置"，可知Tom沉迷游戏而忽视作业，属于典型的本末倒置行为。故选C。
35．本题为开放型主观题，结合文章提到的习语，根据实际情况回答即可，可回答：是的，我打算努力学习，成为英语考试中的黑马。故答案为： Yes，I plan to study hard and become a dark horse in the English exam.
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．B；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章文章讲述了作者初一时期为融入"酷"孩子群体，尤其是模仿超级明星般的南希，从穿着、饮食到兴趣爱好全方位改变自己，却逐渐迷失自我，甚至疏远了老朋友。直到南希对作者喜欢的作家发表负面评价时，作者才意识到错误，停止模仿并找回自我。最终，作者发现做自己比试图成为别人更酷，并赢得了真正的朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：我班里的每个人都想成为她的朋友。选项意思：A：很少的；B：几个的；C：每个人；D：没有人。根据Nancy was like a superstar.南希就像一个超级明星，可知每个人都想成为她的朋友，故选C。
37．句意：我想，如果我能更像她，我就会受欢迎。选项意思：A：如果；B：除非；C：当……时候；D：在……之前。根据 I would be popular.我就会受欢迎，可知此处是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
38．句意：我穿相似的衣服，吃她最喜欢的食物。选项意思：A：柔软的；B：相似的；C：熟悉的；D：温暖的。根据上文I started to copy her.我开始模仿她，可知应是穿相似的衣服，故选B。
39．句意：我开始在业余时间下棋，因为这是她最喜欢的爱好。选项意思：A：工作；B：风格；C：项目；D：爱好。根据I began to play chess in my spare time我开始在业余时间下棋，可知下棋是一种爱好，故选D。
40．句意：我的一些朋友注意到了，对我说："你怎么了？你的行为很奇怪。"选项意思：A：注意到；B：期待；C：想象；D：支持。根据and said to me对我说，可知此处应是注意到我的变化，然后对我说，故选A。
41．句意：我的一些朋友注意到了，对我说："你怎么了？你的行为很奇怪。"选项意思：A：奇怪地；B：礼貌地；C：严肃地；D：安静地。根据上文描述模仿南希的行为可知，朋友们是觉得我的行为很奇怪，故选A。
42．句意：我离开了我的老朋友，开始和南希和她的团队一起出去玩。选项意思：A：想念；B：帮助；C：邀请；D：离开。根据started to hang out with Nancy and her group.开始和南希和她的团队一起出去玩，可知是离开了老朋友，故选D。
43．句意：一天，我突然感觉很糟糕，因为南希说了些关于我最喜欢的作家的坏话。选项意思：A：舒服的；B：放松的；C：糟糕的；D：害怕的。根据because Nancy said something bad about my favorite writer.因为南希说了些关于我最喜欢的作家的坏话，可知作者应是感觉很糟糕，故选C。
44．句意：在那一刻，我意识到我犯了一个错误。选项意思：A：希望；B：计划；C：错误；D：承诺。根据下文I forgot what I really liked.我忘记了我真正喜欢的是什么，可知作者意识到自己犯了一个错误，故选C。
45．句意：那天晚上，我看着镜子。选项意思：A：照片；B：镜子；C：书包；D：窗户。
根据下文I could hardly recognize myself.我几乎认不出自己，可知是看着镜子几乎认不出自己，故选B。
46．句意：我只是另一个人的复制品。选项意思：A：曾经；B：只是；C：从不；D：很少。根据上文描述模仿南希的行为可知，此处是说自己只是另一个人的复制品，应用副词just"只是"，故选B。
47．句意：第二天，我停止了模仿她。选项意思：A：停止；B：保持；C：忘记；D：享受。
根据下文I wore my own clothes, joined my favorite reading group我穿自己的衣服，加入了我最喜欢的阅读小组，可知作者停止了模仿她的行为，故选A。
48．句意：我穿自己的衣服，加入了我最喜欢的阅读小组，谈论我真正关心的事情。选项意思：A：寻找；B：写下；C：关心；D：等待。根据上文提到作者停止模仿他人的行为，可知此处应是谈论真正关心的事情，故选C。
49．句意：一开始没有变化，但后来发生了惊人的事情。选项意思：A：无聊的；B：可怕的；C：和平的；D：惊人的。根据下文People started liking me for me.人们开始喜欢我了，可知人们开始因为真实的我而喜欢我，这是惊人的事情，故选D。
50．句意：做自己比试图成为别人更酷。选项意思：A：更难的；B：更安全的；C：更快的；D：更酷的。
根据True friends like you for who you are.真正的朋友喜欢真实的你，可知做自己比试图成为别人更酷，故选D。
【答案】51．kinds of；52．the tallest；53．inside；54．east；55．planted；56．symbols
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了向日葵的特点、生长习性以及其象征意义。
选项意思： symbol象征， tall高的， plant种植， east东边， inside在……里面， kind of种类。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
51．句意：有不同种类的向日葵。根据下文Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. 除了黄色的向日葵，还有红色和白色的，可知此处指不同种类的向日葵，应用固定搭配kind of"种类"，形容词different"不同的"后用可数名词复数kinds。故答案为：kind of。
52．句意：但最高的达到了30英尺！根据On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height 向日葵平均生长高度为6-10英尺，以及转折连词but，可知此处指最高的向日葵达到了30英尺，应用形容词tall"高的"的最高级the tallest。故答案为：the tallest。
53．句意：实际上，每朵花里面都有2000朵小花。根据Each flower actually has 2, 000 small flowers，可知此处介绍每朵花里面的结构，应填副词inside"在……里面"。故答案为：inside。
54．句意：它们白天从东向西移动，然后在晚上移回来。根据上文 They follow the sun across the sky. 它们跟着太阳穿过天空，可知此处指白天从东向西移动，应填方位词east"东边"。故答案为：east。
55．句意：许多年前，在北美人们把向日葵当作食物。根据as food 当作食物，可知此处指种植向日葵当作食物，应用动词plant"种植"；再根据时间状语 Many years ago很多年前，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式planted。故答案为：planted。
56．句意：现在，向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。根据下文From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life's brightest things. 从阳光明媚的外表到幸福的意义，向日葵让我们想起了生活中最明亮的东西，可知此处指向日葵是幸福和友谊的象征，应用可数名词symbol"象征"，主语为复数，可知表语也应用复数形式symbols。故答案为：symbols。
【答案】57．history；58．Finally；59．sweeter；60．wake
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍；finally；history；sweet；symbol
【解析】【分析】大意： 大意： 文章主要介绍了中国传统饮品酸梅汤的历史、制作方法及其功效。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示字母，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
57．句意：它有超过1000年的历史。根据over 1000 years 超过1000年，以及提示字母"h"，可知此处指它有超过1000年的历史，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数history"历史"。故答案为：history。
58．句意：接着，在里面加入糖，然后你就可以喝了。根据上文Then, boil them together for about 40 minutes.然后，一起煮大约40分钟，以及提示字母"F"，可知此处介绍最后的步骤是在里面加入糖，应填副词finally"最后"，作状语。故答案为：Finally。
59．句意：如果你想让它尝起来甜/更甜，你可以多放点糖。根据put in more sugar 多放点糖，以及提示字母"s"，可知此处指如果想让它尝起来甜/更甜，应填形容词sweet"甜的"/比较级sweeter"更甜的"，作表语。故答案为：sweeter。
60．句意：在炎热的日子里，当你感到困倦和疲惫时，喝一杯酸梅汤可以让你精神振奋。根据you feel sleepy and tired 你感到困倦和疲惫，以及提示字母"w"，可知此处指喝一杯酸梅汤可以让你精神振奋，应用固定搭配wake sb. up"叫醒某人，使某人振奋起来"，情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为：wake。
【答案】61．Experts；62．instead；63．freely；64．local；65．chose
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了在假期许多人选择旅行，且专家预测2026年将是人工智能导游的爆发年，因为人工智能能满足游客个性化的旅行需求。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意平时要多积累词汇，特别是那些常见但容易混淆的词汇。
61．句意：专家认为2026年将是人工智能导游的爆发年。专家expert，可数名词。根据谓语为动词原形believe ，可知主语应为复数形式experts，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Experts。
62．句意：吴不想参加旅行团，取而代之的是，他向人工智能寻求帮助。代替instead，副词作状语。故答案为：instead。
63．句意：他担心自己会花很多钱，而且不能在旅行团中自由旅行。自由free，形容词。根据空格前动词travel"旅行"，可知应用副词形式freely"自由地"，作状语。故答案为：freely。
64．句意：很快，人工智能导游就为他指明了出行路线、游览地点、当地美食和住宿酒店。当地local，形容词，作定语修饰名词food。故答案为：local。
65．句意：吴对古建筑很感兴趣，所以人工智能应用还为他挑选了几个不太出名但有文化底蕴的地方。选择choose，动词。根据Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings 吴对古建筑很感兴趣，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式chose。故答案为：chose。
【答案】66．were invited；67．a；68．to be；69．Although/Though；70．Among；71．quickly；72．but；73．loves；74．teams；75．his
【知识点】记叙文；重大体育赛事活动；although；among；but；his；quickly；team；though
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了2025年7月8日在杭州举行的"Zhe BA"浙江篮球城市联赛选拔活动。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子的结构和语法关系，确定需要填入的词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。
66．句意：许多来自不同地区的选手被邀请参加选拔。invite邀请，动词。根据主语Many players以及to join the selection 参加选拔，可知此处指许多来自不同地区的选手被邀请参加选拔，且根据前文took place发生，可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用were，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故答案为：were invited。
67．句意：在活动开始之前，一名15岁的男孩发现了这个选择，并认为尝试一下会很有趣。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数boy男孩，以及前面以辅音音素开头的定语15-year-old 15岁的，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
68．句意：然而，当他到达时，他发现自己必须年满18岁才能参加。be是，动词。根据固定搭配need to do sth."需要做某事"，可知此处应用动词不定式to be。故答案为：to be。
69．句意：尽管他不能参加选拔，但他还是跳进去和其他的选手一起练习了一整天的大部分时间。根据he couldn't play in the selection 他不能参加选拔，以及he jumped in to practice with the other players 他跳进去和其他的选手一起练习，可知此处指出：尽管他不能参加选拔，但他还是跳进去和其他的选手一起练习，应用although"尽管"引导让步状语从句，且句子开头首字母大写，故答案为：Although。
70．句意：在许多年轻选手中，还有一位名叫宋志坚的爷爷，他是这次活动中年纪最大的人。根据the many young players 许多年轻选手，以及there was also a grandpa named Song Zhijian 还有一位名叫宋志坚的爷爷，可知，此处指出：在许多年轻选手中，还有一位名叫宋志坚的爷爷，应用介词among"在……之中"表示三者及三者以上的范围，且句子开头首字母大写，故答案为：Among。
71．句意：他很快成为了最受欢迎的选手。quick快的，形容词。根据空格后动词过去式became ，可知修饰动词became应用副词形式quickly"快速地"，故答案为：quickly。
72．句意：我可能没有年轻人那么快，但我仍然可以投篮。根据I may not be as fast as the young ones 我可能没有年轻人那么快，以及I can still shoot the ball 我仍然可以投篮，可知此处表示：我可能没有年轻人那么快，但我仍然可以投篮，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but"但是"连接，故答案为：but。
73．句意：我相信任何热爱这项运动的人都应该有机会打球。love热爱，动词。根据先行词anyone who 任何……的人，以及the game 这项运动，可知此处指任何热爱这项运动的人，先行词anyone为不定代词，在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：loves。
74．句意：经过三个小时的选拔，来自不同地区的队伍进行了友谊赛。team队伍，名词。根据from different areas 来自不同地区，可知此处指来自不同地区的队伍，应用名词复数形式teams表示泛指，故答案为：teams。
75．句意：受他祖父的启发，杜浩天从小就开始打篮球。he他，人称代词主格。根据空格后名词grandfather 祖父，可知修饰名词grandfather应用形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语，故答案为：his。
76．【答案】One possible version:
As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day. During this process, I become independent and helpful.
At home, I help my parents with housework and look after the pet dog. These not only make me understand their hard work, but also give them more time to rest. At school, I follow school rules and help classmates. When I help them work out problems, I get a strong sense of satisfaction. Most importantly, I often volunteer in the community, which helps to build a warm and friendly neighborhood.
All in all, growing up means taking more responsibility. I will keep improving myself and become a better teenager.
【知识点】提纲作文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求结合思维导图讨论如何担当责任。写作内容包括在家、在校和在社会担当责任的具体做法。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对在家、在校和在社会担当责任的具体做法进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的and连接的并列句 At school, I follow school rules and help classmates. "在学校，我遵守校规，帮助同学。"；which引导的定语从句Most importantly, I often volunteer in the community, which helps to build a warm and friendly neighborhood. "最重要的是，我经常在社区做志愿者，这有助于建立一个温暖友好的社区。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的help sb. with"在某事上帮忙"，follow rules"遵守规则"，keep doing sth."坚持做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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