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浙江省温州市温州十校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
一、A
Tour 1 — 22 DAY FIVE STANS UNVEILED 22 days per person Explore the heart of Central Asia on this glorious journey. Discover ancient cities, stunning landscapes, and highlights like Samarkand's Registan Square, the Seven Lakes of Tajikistan, and majestic Charyn Canyon. Immerse yourself in the culture and beauty of the Silk Road. ·Fully escorted by expert local guides ·Airport transfers and dedicated transport ·Breakfast daily, 6 lunches, 5 dinners ·DEPARTS AUG2025 TO OCT 2026
Tour 2 — 14 DAY CHINA UNCOVERED &YANGTZE RIVER CRUISE Tick off the major sights of China, a country of contrasts and breathtaking icons, and of course, delicious cuisine. Plus, sail the tranquil Yangtze River with scenic views and exciting on-shore excursions. ·Fully escorted by expert tour guide ·Flight from Xi' an to Yichang ·Breakfast daily, 7 lunches, 5 dinners ·DEPARTS JULY 2025 TO NOV 2025
Tour 3 — 17 DAY VIETNAM & CAMBODIA WITH MEKONG RIVER CRUISE Experience these two beautiful countries in comfort and style. Journey through bustling cities, relax on luxury cruises on Halong Bay and Mekong River and explore ancient temples and charming villages. ·Small group tour, maximum 22 guests ·Overnight cruise ·Breakfast daily, 9 lunches, 11 dinners ·DEPARTS JUNE 2025 TO APR 2026
Tour 4 — 14 DAY SRI LANKA GROUP TOUR Visit Yala National Park, Sigiriya Lion Rock Fortress, a tea plantation, unwind at a coastal resort, tour Kandy by tuk-tuk, embark on a private jeep safari and take a scenic boat ride on Madu River. ·Small group tour, maximum 16 guests ·Expert, English-speaking guides ·Breakfast and dinner daily, 5 lunches ·DEPARTS SEPT2025 TO DEC 2026
1．Which of the following begins earliest
A．Tour 4. B．Tour 3. C．Tour 2. D．Tour 1.
2．What can we know about the Sri Lanka tour
A．It focuses only on wildlife experiences.
B．Guests will stay at the same hotel throughout the tour.
C．Guests may experience various forms of transport in it.
D．It is designed for large groups of international travelers.
3．What do the four tours have in common
A．They don't offer any discount.
B．They are accompanied by guides.
C．They have limited group members.
D．They don't include 3 meals every day.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条不同地区的旅游线路，包括中亚22日游、中国14日游（含长江游轮）、越南和柬埔寨17日游（含湄公河游轮）、斯里兰卡14日团游，涵盖各线路的行程天数、特色景点、服务内容（如导游陪同、餐饮安排等）以及出发时间范围等信息，为读者提供多样化的旅游选择参考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Tour 1 — 22 DAY FIVE STANS UNVEILED 部分中的"DEPARTS AUG2025 TO OCT 2026 "出发时间：2025年8月至2026年10月；Tour 2 — 14 DAY CHINA UNCOVERED &YANGTZE RIVER CRUISE 部分中的"DEPARTS JULY 2025 TO NOV 2025"出发时间：2025年7月至2025年11月；Tour 3 — 17 DAY VIETNAM & CAMBODIA WITH MEKONG RIVER CRUISE 部分中的"DEPARTS JUNE 2025 TO APR 2026 "2025年6月至2026年4月；以及Tour 4 — 14 DAY SRI LANKA GROUP TOUR 部分中的"DEPARTS SEPT2025 TO DEC 2026 "出发时间：2025年9月至2026年12月。可知，Tour 3出发时间最早。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Tour 4 — 14 DAY SRI LANKA GROUP TOUR 部分中的"Visit Yala National Park, Sigiriya Lion Rock Fortress, a tea plantation, unwind at a coastal resort, tour Kandy by tuk-tuk, embark on a private jeep safari and take a scenic boat ride on Madu River."游览雅拉国家公园、锡吉里耶狮子岩要塞和一处茶园，在海滨度假村放松身心，乘坐突突车环游康提，开启私人吉普车野生动物园之旅，并在马杜河上享受风景秀丽的乘船游览。可知，参加斯里兰卡之旅的游客可能会体验到各种交通方式。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Tour 1 — 22 DAY FIVE STANS UNVEILED 部分中的"Breakfast daily, 6 lunches, 5 dinners "每日早餐，6顿午餐，5顿晚餐；Tour 2 — 14 DAY CHINA UNCOVERED &YANGTZE RIVER CRUISE 部分中的"Breakfast daily, 7 lunches, 5 dinners "每日早餐，7顿午餐，5顿晚餐；Tour 3 — 17 DAY VIETNAM & CAMBODIA WITH MEKONG RIVER CRUISE 部分中的"Breakfast daily, 9 lunches, 11 dinners "每日早餐，9顿午餐，11顿晚餐；以及Tour 4 — 14 DAY SRI LANKA GROUP TOUR 部分中的"Breakfast and dinner daily, 5 lunches "每日早餐和晚餐，5顿午餐。可知，这四条旅游线路的共同之处是它们不包括每天的三餐。故选D。
二、B
Zhao Xintong made history on Monday by becoming the first Chinese male snooker (斯诺克台球) world champion, defeating three-time champion Mark Williams in an emotional final. The 24-year-old from Sichuan province fought back after nearly losing his lead, claiming victory with a score of 18-14. Overwhelmed with pride, he declared, "This will inspire Chinese children to dream big. Many more players will achieve greatness because of this moment."
The victory capped a remarkable journey. Zhao entered the tournament through qualifiers (资格赛), defeating legends like Ronnie O' Sullivan in the semis. His victory completed a historic double for China — just months after Bai Yulu won the women's world title. As he held the cup high in Sheffield's Crucible Theatre, the crowd erupted in cheers.
Zhao's win resonated (影响) deeply in China, where snooker has grown into a national craze. It began in 2005 when Ding Junhui, now a national hero, became the first Chinese player to win a ranking event by defeating Stephen Hendry. That match drew 110 million viewers, sparking a boom. Despite setbacks, like Ding's 2016 World Championship final loss to Mark Selby, patience paid off. This year, 10 Chinese players reached the televised stages of the World Championship, with Zhao's final broadcast attracting an estimated 150 million viewers nationwide.
World Snooker chairman Jason Ferguson highly praised Zhao as a "national hero" who would redefine the sport. "He's rewritten history," Ferguson said. "The sky's the limit — he could become the richest player ever." For Chinese fans, Zhao's victory symbolizes a new era. After his near-collapse in the final (losing four frames while needing just one), they celebrated into the early morning, their pride echoing Ding's legacy. Zhao himself vowed to "give children in China power," believing his achievement would fuel countless aspirations.
As the nation's youngest world champion, Zhao's journey — from qualifiers to immortality —proves that with courage and talent, even the boldest dreams can become reality.
4．What do we know about Zhao Xintong from paragraph 1
A．He's sharp-eyed. B．He's peace-minded.
C．He's iron-willed. D．He's profit-motivated.
5．How does the author describe Zhao's remarkable journey
A．By listing detailed facts. B．By giving a definition.
C．By analyzing the statistics. D．By referring to a study.
6．What did Jason Ferguson say about Zhao Xintong
A．He defeated Mark Williams.
B．He won the world championship.
C．He inspired Chinese children.
D．He turned a new page in snooker history.
7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To highlight victory inspiring national ambition.
B．To discuss technical training methods in snooker.
C．To evaluate snooker's economic impact in China.
D．To emphasize Zhao's youth as a historic champion.
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了24岁的四川选手 Zhao Xintong 在斯诺克世锦赛决赛中击败三届冠军 Mark Williams ，以18-14的比分成为首位中国男子斯诺克世界冠军，完成了中国斯诺克的历史性突破。他的胜利不仅激励了无数中国儿童追逐梦想，也推动斯诺克在中国成为全民热潮，延续了丁俊晖等前辈开创的辉煌，开启了中国斯诺克的新时代，证明勇气与才华能让最大胆的梦想成真。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"The 24-year-old from Sichuan province fought back after nearly losing his lead, claiming victory with a score of 18-14."这位24岁的四川选手在几乎失去领先优势后反击，以18-14的比分获胜。可知， Zhao Xintong 意志力坚强。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Zhao entered the tournament through qualifiers (资格赛), defeating legends like Ronnie O' Sullivan in the semis. His victory completed a historic double for China — just months after Bai Yulu won the women's world title."Zhao 通过资格赛进入锦标赛，在半决赛中击败了Ronnie O' Sullivan等传奇人物。他的胜利为中国完成了历史性的双冠王——就在Bai Yulu赢得女子世界冠军的几个月后。可推断，作者通过列举详细事实来描述 Zhao Xintong 的非凡历程。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"World Snooker chairman Jason Ferguson highly praised Zhao as a ‘national hero'who would redefine the sport.‘He's rewritten history,' Ferguson said. "世界斯诺克主席 Jason Ferguson高度赞扬 Zhao 是将重新定义这项运动的"民族英雄"。"他改写了历史，" Ferguson说。可知， Jason Ferguson认为 Zhao Xintong 翻开了斯诺克历史的新篇章。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段"中的Overwhelmed with pride, he declared, ‘This will inspire Chinese children to dream big. Many more players will achieve greatness because of this moment.'"他自豪地宣称："这将激励中国孩子大胆梦想。因为这一刻，更多的球员将取得伟大成就。"‘；以及全文内容可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调胜利激发民族雄心。故选A。
三、C
Coca-Cola will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single-use plastic, according to a report from the conservation organization Oceana.
Oceana also estimates that by 2030, an annual 602 million kilograms of Coca-Cola's plastic packaging will be polluting the world's oceans and waterways. The report says that this is enough plastic to fill the stomachs of 18 million blue whales. Oceana made its estimates using Coca-Cola's own reported data on its use of plastic packaging between 2018 and 2023, and a forecast of the company's future sales growth based on past trends.
A 2024 study found that Coca-Cola is already the world's worst plastic-polluting brand. Oceana says the problem is Coca-Cola's use of single-use plastic instead of reusable packaging. Reusable bottles can be used up to 25 times if made of thicker plastic, and up to 50 times if made of glass. Coca-Cola previously had a goal of using 25% reusable packaging by 2030, but announced that it had given up that goal at the end of 2024.
Instead, the company says it will increase the use of recycled plastic in its packaging and increase collection of single-use plastic bottles for further recycling. However, Oceana says that relying on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling won't reduce the great influence of Coca-Cola' s plastic footprint.
The organization's Senior Vice President Matt Littlejohn said: "Single-use plastic is bad for the oceans, human health, and business. Recycling can't solve the company's out-of-control plastic problem. Reuse can." He added, "Single-use plastic bottles made with recycled content can — just like bottles made of virgin plastic — still become marine pollution and harm ocean life." As well as harming sea life, plastic use is also harmful for human health. Several studies have connected plastic pollution and microplastics to serious health conditions, such as cancer, heart disease and dementia. Oceana suggests Coca-Cola should take real action that can address its plastic problem now, namely replacing single-use packaging with reusable packaging.
8．What was Coca-Cola's original plan for 2030
A．To use 25% reusable packaging.
B．To stop all plastic bottle production.
C．To recycle 100% of its plastic waste.
D．To replace plastics with glass bottles.
9．What is Oceana's attitude toward Coca-Cola's recycled plastic policy
A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Reserved. D．Indifferent.
10．What can we infer according to Matt Littlejohn
A．Blue whales are the most affected by plastic waste.
B．Reusable packaging is a better solution than recycling.
C．Microplastics mainly come from non-recycled bottles.
D．Coca-Cola's new plan will solve plastic pollution effectively.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A．How to Stop Ocean Pollution.
B．Coca-Cola's New Reusable Plan.
C．A Growing Threat of Plastic Bottles.
D．Coca-Cola's Plastic Pollution Problem.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，环保组织Oceana的报告指出，若不停止使用一次性塑料，可口可乐到2030年每年将使用超41亿公斤塑料，且其塑料包装每年会有6.02亿公斤污染海洋，足以填满1800万头蓝鲸的胃。该品牌已是全球最大塑料污染品牌，此前虽设定过可重复使用包装目标但已放弃，转而增加回收塑料使用和收集，Oceana认为这无法解决其塑料污染问题，强调一次性塑料对海洋、人类健康和商业有害，建议用可重复使用包装替代一次性包装。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Coca-Cola previously had a goal of using 25% reusable packaging by 2030, but announced that it had given up that goal at the end of 2024."可口可乐此前的目标是到2030年使用25%的可重复使用包装，但在2024年底宣布放弃了这一目标。可知，可口可乐2030年的原计划是使用25%的可重复使用包装。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"However, Oceana says that relying on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling won't reduce the great influence of Coca-Cola's plastic footprint."然而，Oceana表示，依靠使用回收材料和收集塑料进行回收利用，并不能减少可口可乐塑料足迹的巨大影响。可知，Oceana认为可口可乐的回收塑料政策不能解决问题，所以会对其持批判态度。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Single-use plastic is bad for the oceans, human health, and business. Recycling can't solve the company's out of control plastic problem. Reuse can."一次性塑料对海洋、人类健康和企业都有害。回收利用无法解决该公司失控的塑料问题。重复使用可以；以及"Single-use plastic bottles made with recycled content can — just like bottles made of virgin plastic — still become marine pollution and harm ocean life."用回收材料制成的一次性塑料瓶——就像用原生塑料制成的瓶子一样——仍然会污染海洋，危害海洋生物。可知，Matt Littlejohn认为回收利用无法解决失控的塑料问题，用回收材料制成的塑料制品仍然会污染海洋，危害海洋生物，所以可重复使用包装是更好的解决方案。故选B。
11．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Coca-Cola will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single-use plastic, according to a report from the conservation organization Oceana."保护组织Oceana的一份报告称，到2030年，可口可乐每年将使用超过41亿公斤的塑料，除非它停止使用一次性塑料；以及第三段中的"Oceana says the problem is Coca-Cola's use of single-use plastic instead of reusable packaging."Oceana表示，问题在于可口可乐使用一次性塑料而不是可重复使用的包装。可知，本文主要围绕可口可乐的塑料污染问题展开，分析了原因并建议其用可重复使用包装取代一次性包装。"可口可乐的塑料污染问题"能概括文章内容，适合作文章标题。故选D。
四、D
For a long time, psychologists believed in "catharsis theory," or the idea that it's better to release negative emotions than hold onto them. But back in 2002, Brad Bushman, a professor of communication at the Ohio State University, published a study that questioned that logic, saying that venting (发泄) "is the worst thing you can do" when you' re mad and it's "adding more fuel to the fire."
Focusing on a frustrating conversation can blow out of proportion relatively minor annoyances, which is unhealthy, says Jesse Cougle, a psychology professor studying anger at Florida State University.
The problem is that when you're furious (愤怒的), it feels better to shout angrily than it does to take some centering deep breaths. Bushman has seen that in his research. Even though activities like hitting a punching bag don't actually lessen anger, "75% of people report feeling better" after they do it, he says. The same is often true for venting to a friend. It feels great to have someone support your perspective.
Can something that feels so good really be so wrong Bushman says it's not always a bad thing to get something off your chest. Talking through a negative feeling with the goal of understanding why something bothered you and how to better respond in the future, such as with a therapist, can be beneficial, he says. But venting becomes less helpful, Cougle says, when it's mean-spirited—when you repeat the same thing you've done many times, keeping yourself stuck in that past anger without trying to move past it.
When you feel yourself getting stuck in the trap of venting, look for healthier coping strategies. If yoga and meditation aren't your thing, try a quick shift in perspective. Bushman's research supports the "fly-on-the-wall" technique, which challenges angry people to imagine themselves as a third party observing the situation that made them angry. And finally, don't underestimate the impact of anger — that is, getting angry when you're hungry. Science suggests it's a real phenomenon. So next time you feel yourself gearing up for a venting session, think of grabbing a snack and taking a few deep breaths instead.
12．What is the traditional belief of venting
A．Nothing can be worse than venting.
B．Venting may lead to worse emotions.
C．Letting anger out always works well.
D．Releasing negative feelings is logical.
13．What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The problem of venting while angry.
B．The benefit of taking some deep breaths.
C．The temporary relief from venting anger.
D．The lessened anger after hitting something.
14．Why is the "fly-on-the-wall" technique mentioned in paragraph 5
A．To challenge angry people.
B．To replace yoga and meditation.
C．To illustrate change in perspective.
D．To observe the situation as a third party.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．The psychological risk of venting and its influence.
B．The harm of venting anger and its coping techniques.
C．The science of hunger-related anger and its solutions.
D．The development of catharsis theory and its modern debates.
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，长期以来心理学家认为释放负面情绪比压抑更好，但研究表明发泄愤怒（如打沙包、向朋友倾诉）虽会让人当下感觉良好，却可能加剧愤怒、陷入恶性循环。适度倾诉负面情绪以理解原因并改进应对方式有益，但恶意或重复发泄无益。作者建议采用更健康的应对策略，如转换视角、冥想，或通过吃零食、深呼吸缓解因饥饿引发的愤怒。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"For a long time, psychologists believed in ‘catharsis theory,' or the idea that it's better to release negative emotions than hold onto them. "长期以来，心理学家们信奉"宣泄理论"，即认为释放负面情绪比压抑它们更好的观点。可知，传统的发泄观点是释放负面情绪是合乎逻辑的。故选D。
13．代词指代题。根据第三段中的"The problem is that when you're furious (愤怒的), it feels better to shout angrily than it does to take some centering deep breaths. "他说，尽管像打沙袋这样的活动实际上并不能减轻愤怒；以及" ‘75% of people report feeling better" after they do it" 75%的人表示在做了这些活动后感觉更好。可知，研究发现75%的人认为这些活动后会感觉更好，可推知，研究中发现的"that"指的是发泄愤怒带来的暂时缓解。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"When you feel yourself getting stuck in the trap of venting, look for healthier coping strategies. If yoga and meditation aren't your thing, try a quick shift in perspective. Bushman's research supports the ‘fly-on-the-wall' technique, which challenges angry people to imagine themselves as a third party observing the situation that made them angry. "当你感觉自己陷入宣泄的陷阱时，要寻找更健康的应对策略。如果瑜伽和冥想不合你的心意，试试快速转换视角。布什曼的研究支持"墙上苍蝇"技巧，即让愤怒的人想象自己作为第三方观察令他们生气的情境。可推断，第五段提到"墙上苍蝇"技巧是为了说明视角的变化。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"But back in 2002, Brad Bushman, a professor of communication at the Ohio State University, published a study that questioned that logic, saying that venting (发泄) ‘is the worst thing you can do' when you' re mad and it's "adding more fuel to the fire."但早在2002年，俄亥俄州立大学传播学教授 Brad Bushman发表了一项研究，对这一逻辑提出了质疑。他指出，生气时发泄"是你能做的最糟糕的事情"，这无异于"火上浇油"。可知，文章先指出传统宣泄理论的问题，接着说明发泄愤怒的危害，最后介绍应对技巧，"发泄愤怒的危害及其应对技巧"最能概括全文。故选B。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have magnificent goals but aren't sure to how to make them a reality, this article is for you.　16． 　 In this article, we will examine high achievers' mindset, their core values, and their approaches to challenges.
High achievers' mindset. One thing that separates high achievers from underachievers is their mindset. High achievers think differently from the rest of us.　17． 　 First of all, they have high standards. Second, they possess self-confidence, They believe in their abilities to handle whatever challenges they may face.
Goal-oriented (导向) approach. To become an overachiever, set clear, specific, and relevant goals and use visualization (形象化) to paint a vivid picture of what you want to accomplish as your compass to guide and motivate your action. The next step is to break down your vision into proper goals.　18． 　 Priorities (优先事项) . Setting priorities is your guide to the right path. To get started, remove your to-do list. It's so easy to get annoyed when dealing with a million things at once.　19． 　 We all have a very limited amount of time, and not everything can be your priority.
　20． 　 It can really take your performance to another level. Though it is unwelcome to some, high achievement is unattainable without self-discipline. One of the best ways to become a high achiever is to set up an environment that supports your goals and leads you in the right direction. While routines might seem boring to some, they effectively streamline your actions, saving both time and effort. With a consistent daily schedule, there's no need to consider your next move.
A. Self-discipline.
B. Work-life balance.
C. Stay flexible and bounce back when things get off track.
D. If you copy key habits of high achievers, you will get similar results.
E. This way of thinking pushes them forward, fueling their pursuit of success.
F. Take a deep breath and start by identifying the most important tasks and goals.
G. And these goals should be specific, relevant, and achievable within your control.
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．G；19．F；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对有远大目标却不知如何实现的人群，探讨了高成就者的思维模式、核心价值观及应对挑战的方法，指出高成就者具备高标准、自信等特质，建议设定清晰目标并形象化呈现、划分优先级、通过自律营造支持目标的环境并建立日常规划，以提升表现、实现高成就。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"If you have magnificent goals but aren't sure to how to make them a reality, this article is for you."如果你有宏伟的目标，但不确定如何将它们变为现实，这篇文章就是为你准备的。指出文章针对有宏伟的目标，但不确定如何将它们变为现实的人群，D. If you copy key habits of high achievers, you will get similar results."如果你模仿高成就者的关键习惯，你会得到类似的结果"给出实现目标的具体方法，即模仿高成就者习惯，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空前"High achievers think differently from the rest of us."高成就者的思维方式与我们其他人不同。强调高成就者思维的独特性，E. This way of thinking pushes them forward, fueling their pursuit of success."这种思维方式推动他们前进，激励他们追求成功"对上文提到的思维方式进行进一步阐述，说明其作用，符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空前"The next step is to break down your vision into proper goals."下一步是将你的愿景分解成合适的目标。提到要分解成合适目标，G. And these goals should be specific, relevant, and achievable within your control."而且这些目标应该是具体的、相关的，并且在你的掌控范围内可以实现的"对这些目标提出具体要求，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前"To get started, remove your to do list. It's so easy to get annoyed when dealing with a million things at once."首先，去掉你的待办事项清单。一次处理无数事情时很容易感到烦恼。指出处理众多事项的困扰， F. Take a deep breath and start by identifying the most important tasks and goals. "深呼吸，从确定最重要的任务和目标开始"针对上文问题给出解决办法，即确定重要任务和目标，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空后"It can really take your performance to another level. Though it is unwelcome to some, high achievement is unattainable without self-discipline."它真的可以让你的表现更上一层楼。虽然对一些人来说它不受欢迎，但没有自律就无法取得高成就。围绕自律展开论述，强调自律对取得高成就的重要性， A. Self-discipline. "自律"概括了该段落的核心内容，与下文内容相符。故选A。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Armus, a 69-year-old retired auto body painter, entered the Bank of the West in Woodland, California, on a sunny May morning in 2023 and sensed something 21． . Normally greeted warmly by the tellers, he found them 22． him and looking frightened. He overheard a teller whispering to another that a robber had passed a note demanding 23． and claiming to have a gun. Unexpectedly, Armus 24． the man, Eduardo Plasencia, as a former neighbor.
Instead of fear, Armus felt 25． for Plasencia and approached him, asking if he had a job. Plasencia hopelessly responded that he didn't want to 26． anyone and that he just wanted to go to prison rather than continue his struggle, as there was nothing for him in town. Choosing empathy (同情)over 27． , Armus led Plasencia outside the bank and suggested they talk. Plasencia agreed, and the two walked out of the bank.
Once outside, Armus 28． the man in a bear hug, and Plasencia started to weep in his embrace (拥抱). Police soon arrived with rifles (步枪)drawn and 29． both men to the ground. It took 45 minutes for the police to realize Armus was not involved in the robbery and 30． him. Plasencia, who never had a gun, was 31． attempted robbery.
Armus, described by the police as a(an)" 32． and brave customer," was more modest, saying he 33． felt Plasencia's pain and wanted to help. Armus, who volunteers to 34． homeless people and keeps pillows and blankets in his car for those living on the streets, believes in the power of compassion. "Love 35． all things, and the world needs more compassion," he says. "Try to be kind to somebody; it makes a difference."
21．A．unusual B．uncertain C．unwise D．unnecessary
22．A．inquiring B．ignoring C．expecting D．hugging
23．A．food B．drink C．cash D．shelter
24．A．considered B．described C．recognized D．interpreted
25．A．affection B．passion C．envy D．pity
26．A．murder B．hurt C．trouble D．shoot
27．A．fear B．concern C．anger D．guilt
28．A．scolded B．encouraged C．greeted D．wrapped
29．A．pushed B．forced C．tripped D．dragged
30．A．comfort B．inform C．reward D．release
31．A．charged with B．assigned with
C．engaged with D．encountered with
32．A．open-minded B．far-sighted C．calm-acting D．deep-thinking
33．A．simply B．automatically C．gradually D．normally
34．A．arrange B．feed C．educate D．drive
35．A．conveys B．expands C．enriches D．overcomes
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 69岁的退休汽车车身喷漆工 Michael Armus 在银行偶遇昔日邻居持"枪"抢劫，他未选择恐惧或逃离，而是以同情之心主动询问对方困境，将其带出银行并拥抱安抚，最终协助警方化解危机。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：2023 年 5 月一个阳光明媚的上午，69 岁的退休汽车喷漆工 Michael Armus 走进加利福尼亚州伍德兰的西银行，感觉到了一些不同寻常的事情。A：unusual"不同寻常的"；B：uncertain"不确定的"；C：unwise"不明智的"；D：unnecessary "不必要的"。根据下文"Normally greeted warmly by the tellers, he found them 2 him and looking frightened. "通常柜员会热情地迎接他，这次他发现他们无视他，而且看起来很害怕。可知银行氛围异常，所以他感觉到不同寻常的事，故选A。
22．句意：通常柜员会热情地迎接他，这次他发现他们无视他，而且看起来很害怕。A：inquiring"询问"；B：ignoring"忽视"；C：expecting"期待"；D：hugging "拥抱"。根据空后"looking frightened."可知，和往常热情迎接不同，这次柜员无视他，故选B。
23．句意：他无意中听到一名柜员小声对另一名柜员说，有个抢劫犯递了一张纸条，索要现金，并声称自己有枪。A：food"食物"；B：drink"饮料"；C：cash"现金"；D：shelter "住所"。根据空前"a robber"可知，抢劫银行一般索要现金，故选C。
24．句意：出乎意料的是，Armus 认出这个人, Eduardo Plasencia，是他以前的邻居。A：considered "考虑"；B：described"描述"；C：recognized"认出"；D：interpreted"解释"。根据空后"Eduardo Plasencia, as a former neighbor."可知，此处指认出是前邻居，故选C。
25．句意：Armus 没有感到害怕，而是对 Plasencia 感到同情，他走近 Plasencia，问他有没有工作。A：affection"喜爱"；B：passion"激情"；C：envy"嫉妒"；D：pity "同情"。根据空后 "approached him, asking if he had a job"可知，他对Plasencia 感到同情，故选D。
26．句意：Plasencia 绝望地回答说，他不想伤害任何人，他只是想去坐牢，而不是继续挣扎，因为在这个镇上他一无所有。A：murder"谋杀"；B：hurt"伤害"；C：trouble"麻烦"；D：shoot "射击"。根据空后"he just wanted to go to prison rather than continue his struggle"可知，他说不想伤害任何人，故选B。
27．句意：Armus 选择了同情而不是恐惧，他把 Plasencia 带出银行，并建议他们谈谈。A：fear"恐惧"；B：concern"担忧"；C：anger"愤怒"；D：guilt"内疚"。根据上文"Instead of fear, Armus felt 5 for Plasencia and approached him, asking if he had a job."Armus 没有感到害怕，而是对 Plasencia 感到同情，他走近 Plasencia，问他有没有工作。可知，他没有恐惧，故选A。
28．句意：一到外面，Armus 就紧紧抱住这个人，Plasencia 在他的怀抱中开始哭泣。A：scolded"责骂"；B：encouraged"鼓励"；C：greeted"问候"；D：wrapped "包裹"。根据空后"in a bear hug"可知。这里指紧紧抱住。wrap sb. in a bear hug 固定短语， "紧紧抱住某人"，故选D。
29．句意：警察很快拿着步枪赶到，把两个人都按倒在地。A：pushed"推"；B：forced"迫使"；C：tripped"绊倒"；D：dragged"拖，拽"。根据空前"Police soon arrived with rifles（步枪）drawn"可知，这里指警察把他们按倒，即迫使他们蹲地。故选B。
30．句意：警察花了 45 分钟才意识到 Armus 与抢劫案无关，并释放了他。A：comfort"安慰"；B：inform"通知"；C：reward"奖励"；D：release"释放"。根据空前"realize Armus was not involved in the robbery"可知，确认无关后释放他，故选D。
31．句意：Plasencia 根本没有枪，他被指控抢劫未遂。A：charged with"被指控"；B：assigned with"被分配"；C：engaged with"忙于"；D：encountered with "遭遇"。根据空后 "attempted robbery"可知，他因抢劫被指控，故选A。
32．句意：Armus 被警方描述为 "冷静且勇敢的顾客"，他则更为谦逊，说他只是感受到了 Plasencia 的痛苦并想帮忙。A：open-minded"思想开明的"；B：far-sighted"有远见的"；C：calm-acting "表现冷静的"；D：deep-thinking"深思熟虑的"。根据上文"Instead of fear, Armus felt 5 for Plasencia and approached him, asking if he had a job."Armus 没有感到害怕，而是对 Plasencia 感到同情，他走近 Plasencia，问他有没有工作。可知，他在抢劫现场很冷静，故选C。
33．句意：Armus 被警方描述为 "冷静且勇敢的顾客"，他则更为谦逊，说他只是感受到了 Plasencia 的痛苦并想帮忙。A：simply"仅仅，只是"；B：automatically"自动地"；C：gradually"逐渐地"；D：normally "正常地"。根据空后"felt Plasencia's pain and wanted to help"可知，他说自己只是出于同情帮忙，故选A。
34．句意：Armus 自愿为无家可归的人提供食物，并且在他的车里为那些露宿街头的人准备了枕头和毯子，他相信同情的力量。A：arrange"安排"；B：feed"给…… 提供食物"；C：educate"教育"；D：drive "开车"。根据空后"keeps pillows and blankets in his car for those living on the streets"可知，他给无家可归的人提供食物，符合语境，故选B。
35．句意："爱能战胜一切，这个世界需要更多的同情，" 他说。A：conveys"传达"；B：expands"扩大"；C：enriches"使丰富"；D：overcomes "战胜"。根据下文"it makes a difference"可知，这里指爱能战胜一切，并带来改变。故选D。
七、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Naipizi yogurt, or milk-skin yogurt, has emerged as Beijing's　36． 　 (late) internet-famous special bining traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt with its rich taste and unique flavor　37． 　(strike) a sweet spot among China's youth recently.
Naipizi is a regional cuisine from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It　38． 　 (make) by boiling fresh milk and allowing it to cool. During the production process, exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins,　39． 　 reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable skin layer. As a result, traditional milk skin contains an exceptionally high fat, reaching up to　40． 　(approximate)60 percent. To some extent, naipizi yogurt can be considered a modern　41． 　 (revive) of traditional Beijing yogurt.　42． 　 a new type of yogurt, naipizi does not undergo any stirring during fermentation (发酵),　43． 　 (result) in a thick, spoon-friendly mixture reminding us of custard (蛋奶糕).
China's Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults,　44． 　 current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target. Therefore naipizi yogurt has emerged as　45． 　 effective solution to people's dairy shortage. While not low calorie, naipizi presents a nutritional alternative to tasty desserts like sugar-laden cheesecakes.
【答案】36．latest；37．has struck；38．is made；39．which；40．approximately；41．revival；42．As；43．resulting；44．but；45．an
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类；an；approximately；as；but；latest；resulting；revival；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，奶皮子酸奶作为北京新兴的网红特色美食，融合了内蒙古传统乳制品工艺与现代甜品特色，凭借浓郁口感和独特风味深受中国年轻人喜爱。这种由鲜奶煮沸冷却后形成的奶皮制成的酸奶，可视为传统北京酸奶的现代改良版，其发酵过程无需搅拌，质地浓稠似蛋奶糕。鉴于中国居民日均乳制品摄入量远低于推荐标准，奶皮子酸奶成为缓解乳制品摄入不足的有效方案，同时为高糖甜品提供了营养替代选择。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态语态，定语从句，副词，名词，介词，非谓语动词，连词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：奶皮子酸奶，或称奶皮酸奶，已成为北京最新的网红特色美食。 late "晚的，接近末期" ，形容词。此处表示"最新的"，应用其最高级latest，修饰名词短语 internet-famous special cuisine ，作定语。故填latest。
37．句意：这种口感丝滑、味道浓郁且风味独特的酸奶，将传统蒙古族奶制品工艺与现代甜品魅力相结合，最近在中国年轻人中颇受欢迎。 strike "撞击，击打"，是谓语动词，根据recently 可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语the smooth yogurt是单数，故填has struck。
38．句意：它是通过将新鲜牛奶煮沸并冷却制成的。 make "制作"，是谓语动词。与主语It之间是被动关系，且描述一般制作过程，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is made。
39．句意：在制作过程中，膨胀的牛奶脂肪滴吸收牛奶蛋白质，这降低了表面张力，使得能够形成一层稳定的奶皮。 reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable skin layer 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子 "exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins"，关系词在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填 which。
40．句意：因此，传统奶皮含有极高的脂肪，大约可达 60%。 approximate "近似的，大约的"，形容词。此处修饰现在分词reaching，应用其副词approximately "大约"。故填approximately。
41．句意：在某种程度上，奶皮子酸奶可以被视为传统北京酸奶的现代复兴。 revive "使复苏，(使)苏醒， 复活"，动词。此处作宾语，应用其名词revival"复兴"，不可数，故填revival。
42．句意：作为一种新型酸奶，奶皮子酸奶在发酵过程中不经过任何搅拌，从而形成一种浓稠、方便用勺子舀取的混合物，让人联想到蛋奶糕。as表示"作为"，符合语境。首字母大写。故填As。
43．句意：作为一种新型酸奶，奶皮子酸奶在发酵过程中不经过任何搅拌，从而形成一种浓稠、方便用勺子舀取的混合物，让人联想到蛋奶糕。 result in "导致"，动词短语。此处作结果状语，应用非谓语形式，且与上文是主谓关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。
44．句意：中国膳食指南建议成年人每天摄入 300 - 500 克乳制品，但目前全国平均摄入量不到这个建议目标的十分之一。前后句是转折关系，故填 but。
45．句意：因此，奶皮子酸奶成为了解决人们乳制品短缺的一个有效办法。表示 "一个有效的解决办法"，应用不定冠词，且effective 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，最近参观了博物馆举办的绘画展，你的外国朋友Daniel对此很感兴趣，写信向你咨询细节，请你写一封回信。内容包括：
1．活动亮点；
2．观展感受。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Daniel,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Daniel,
Pleased to know that you are interested in the painting exhibition at the National Museum, I'm writing to share some details about my recent visit, which featured a collection of traditional Chinese paintings.
One of the highlights was Tang Yin's masterpiece Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, immersing viewers in a Ming Dynasty winter landscape. Renowned for its masterful brushwork, this artwork vividly depicts snow-covered mountains, trees, and houses with strokes so fluid and natural that the snow appears freshly fallen.
I was deeply moved by the artist's ability to capture nature's serene beauty. This experience has deepened my appreciation for the timeless elegance of Chinese art.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给你的外国朋友Daniel写信告诉他关于你参观的博物馆举办绘画展的详细情况。写作背景：你 最近参观了博物馆举办的绘画展，你的外国朋友Daniel对此很感兴趣，写信向你咨询细节 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．活动亮点；2．观展感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Pleased to know that you are interested in the painting exhibition at the National Museum, I'm writing to share some details about my recent visit, which featured a collection of traditional Chinese paintings.运用了形容词作状语，不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，非限制性定语从句；One of the highlights was Tang Yin's masterpiece Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, immersing viewers in a Ming Dynasty winter landscape. 运用了现在分词作后置定语；Renowned for its masterful brushwork, this artwork vividly depicts snow-covered mountains, trees, and houses with strokes so fluid and natural that the snow appears freshly fallen.运用了过去分词作状语，结果状语从句；I was deeply moved by the artist's ability to capture nature's serene beauty. 运用了被动语态。
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stood in the school auditorium（礼堂）,VR headset on my head. The virtual forest buzzed with life—3D fireflies danced above a stream, their glow waving on the water. My team had spent months programming this for the Eco Youth Summit, to show how deforestation harms wildlife. The air smelled of fresh paint, and whispers from the audience reached me through the headset.
But as judges approached, the headset suddenly went dark. Panic surged through me. I tore off the device to see Maya frozen at the control panel（控制板）. "Server crashed," she mouthed, hands shaking over the black screen. "Our project—it's all gone." Murmurs rose in the crowd, and my neck burned under the stage lights.
I scanned the judges, their expectant smiles fading. A man in green tapped his writing board; the woman beside him frowned at her watch. Then my gaze met a girl in the front row, holding a stuffed owl（猫头鹰）. Her pigtails bobbed as she leaned forward, but when I shook my head, her eyes filled with disappointment—mirroring my sister's look when a trip is canceled.
"Wait," I claimed, grabbing Maya's arm. She shrank back, but I pressed on: "What if we tell the story without VR " For a moment, she stared, then nodded sharply. Stepping to the stage edge, I said, "This forest isn't just code. It's a real home where owls nest..." My voice cracked, but words poured out—about drying rivers, about birds losing habitats.
When I finished, the auditorium fell silent. Suddenly the girl rose to her feet, with her sneakers making a sharp noise: "Instead of a virtual forest, can we plant a real tree " The audience laughed softly, and judges exchanged nods. Maya's hand found mine, steady and warm. Though the VR failed, a definite idea had taken root.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The crowd's laughter faded as the head judge stood up, microphone in hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two weeks later, volunteers arrived at the school with gardening tools and young trees.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The crowd's laughter faded as the head judge stood up, microphone in hand. "What an inspiring idea!" he exclaimed. "Though your VR project faced setbacks, your passion for the environment truly shines. We can turn this virtual failure into a real - world success." He proposed that the school initiate a tree - planting project. The audience burst into applause, and excitement filled the air. Maya and I exchanged excited glances, our disappointment replaced by newfound determination.
Two weeks later, volunteers arrived at the school with gardening tools and young trees. Students from different grades gathered, eager to contribute. Maya and I led the way, showing others how to dig holes and plant saplings. The girl with the stuffed owl was there, her eyes bright with enthusiasm. As we watered the newly - planted trees, we knew that our message about protecting the environment had truly taken hold. What started as a VR disaster had blossomed into a meaningful movement to make our world greener.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述作者和团队为生态青年峰会准备了关于森林砍伐对野生动物危害的VR展示项目。然而，服务器崩溃，项目失败。关键时刻，作者决定抛开VR，直接讲述森林面临的问题。最后，一位女孩提议种植真正的树，这个想法得到了大家的认可。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"当主评手持麦克风站起身来时，人群的笑声渐渐消失了"可知，第一段可描写评委对女孩提议的回应。评委高度赞扬这个想法，提出学校可以发起植树项目，得到观众掌声认可，作者和 Maya 由失望转为决心，突出评委对项目转变的推动及 "我们"的情绪变化。②由第二段首句内容"两周后，志愿者们带着园艺工具和树苗来到了学校。"可知，第二段可描写两周后植树活动的场景。不同年级学生参与，作者 和 Maya 带头，之前的女孩也在，大家积极种树，意识到保护自然的信息已深入人心，原本的 VR 失败演变成有意义的环保行动，体现活动成果及意义升华。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写内容紧密围绕原文核心主题——环保展开。原文通过VR项目展示森林砍伐对野生动物的危害，续写部分则将虚拟的环保行动转化为实际的植树活动，从虚拟到现实，深化了环保主题，使整个故事逻辑连贯且富有意义。情节推进自然流畅。在第一段中，评委对女孩提出的植树想法给予积极回应，提出开展植树项目，这符合前文评委对环保热情的认可以及现场氛围的转变；第二段描述两周后志愿者和学生一起植树的场景，是对前文植树计划的具体落实，情节发展水到渠成。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Though your VR project faced setbacks, your passion for the environment truly shines.运用了 though 引导的让步状语从句；As we watered the newly - planted trees, we knew that our message about protecting the environment had truly taken hold.运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句，以及 that 引导的宾语从句。
1 / 1浙江省温州市温州十校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
一、A
Tour 1 — 22 DAY FIVE STANS UNVEILED 22 days per person Explore the heart of Central Asia on this glorious journey. Discover ancient cities, stunning landscapes, and highlights like Samarkand's Registan Square, the Seven Lakes of Tajikistan, and majestic Charyn Canyon. Immerse yourself in the culture and beauty of the Silk Road. ·Fully escorted by expert local guides ·Airport transfers and dedicated transport ·Breakfast daily, 6 lunches, 5 dinners ·DEPARTS AUG2025 TO OCT 2026
Tour 2 — 14 DAY CHINA UNCOVERED &YANGTZE RIVER CRUISE Tick off the major sights of China, a country of contrasts and breathtaking icons, and of course, delicious cuisine. Plus, sail the tranquil Yangtze River with scenic views and exciting on-shore excursions. ·Fully escorted by expert tour guide ·Flight from Xi' an to Yichang ·Breakfast daily, 7 lunches, 5 dinners ·DEPARTS JULY 2025 TO NOV 2025
Tour 3 — 17 DAY VIETNAM & CAMBODIA WITH MEKONG RIVER CRUISE Experience these two beautiful countries in comfort and style. Journey through bustling cities, relax on luxury cruises on Halong Bay and Mekong River and explore ancient temples and charming villages. ·Small group tour, maximum 22 guests ·Overnight cruise ·Breakfast daily, 9 lunches, 11 dinners ·DEPARTS JUNE 2025 TO APR 2026
Tour 4 — 14 DAY SRI LANKA GROUP TOUR Visit Yala National Park, Sigiriya Lion Rock Fortress, a tea plantation, unwind at a coastal resort, tour Kandy by tuk-tuk, embark on a private jeep safari and take a scenic boat ride on Madu River. ·Small group tour, maximum 16 guests ·Expert, English-speaking guides ·Breakfast and dinner daily, 5 lunches ·DEPARTS SEPT2025 TO DEC 2026
1．Which of the following begins earliest
A．Tour 4. B．Tour 3. C．Tour 2. D．Tour 1.
2．What can we know about the Sri Lanka tour
A．It focuses only on wildlife experiences.
B．Guests will stay at the same hotel throughout the tour.
C．Guests may experience various forms of transport in it.
D．It is designed for large groups of international travelers.
3．What do the four tours have in common
A．They don't offer any discount.
B．They are accompanied by guides.
C．They have limited group members.
D．They don't include 3 meals every day.
二、B
Zhao Xintong made history on Monday by becoming the first Chinese male snooker (斯诺克台球) world champion, defeating three-time champion Mark Williams in an emotional final. The 24-year-old from Sichuan province fought back after nearly losing his lead, claiming victory with a score of 18-14. Overwhelmed with pride, he declared, "This will inspire Chinese children to dream big. Many more players will achieve greatness because of this moment."
The victory capped a remarkable journey. Zhao entered the tournament through qualifiers (资格赛), defeating legends like Ronnie O' Sullivan in the semis. His victory completed a historic double for China — just months after Bai Yulu won the women's world title. As he held the cup high in Sheffield's Crucible Theatre, the crowd erupted in cheers.
Zhao's win resonated (影响) deeply in China, where snooker has grown into a national craze. It began in 2005 when Ding Junhui, now a national hero, became the first Chinese player to win a ranking event by defeating Stephen Hendry. That match drew 110 million viewers, sparking a boom. Despite setbacks, like Ding's 2016 World Championship final loss to Mark Selby, patience paid off. This year, 10 Chinese players reached the televised stages of the World Championship, with Zhao's final broadcast attracting an estimated 150 million viewers nationwide.
World Snooker chairman Jason Ferguson highly praised Zhao as a "national hero" who would redefine the sport. "He's rewritten history," Ferguson said. "The sky's the limit — he could become the richest player ever." For Chinese fans, Zhao's victory symbolizes a new era. After his near-collapse in the final (losing four frames while needing just one), they celebrated into the early morning, their pride echoing Ding's legacy. Zhao himself vowed to "give children in China power," believing his achievement would fuel countless aspirations.
As the nation's youngest world champion, Zhao's journey — from qualifiers to immortality —proves that with courage and talent, even the boldest dreams can become reality.
4．What do we know about Zhao Xintong from paragraph 1
A．He's sharp-eyed. B．He's peace-minded.
C．He's iron-willed. D．He's profit-motivated.
5．How does the author describe Zhao's remarkable journey
A．By listing detailed facts. B．By giving a definition.
C．By analyzing the statistics. D．By referring to a study.
6．What did Jason Ferguson say about Zhao Xintong
A．He defeated Mark Williams.
B．He won the world championship.
C．He inspired Chinese children.
D．He turned a new page in snooker history.
7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To highlight victory inspiring national ambition.
B．To discuss technical training methods in snooker.
C．To evaluate snooker's economic impact in China.
D．To emphasize Zhao's youth as a historic champion.
三、C
Coca-Cola will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single-use plastic, according to a report from the conservation organization Oceana.
Oceana also estimates that by 2030, an annual 602 million kilograms of Coca-Cola's plastic packaging will be polluting the world's oceans and waterways. The report says that this is enough plastic to fill the stomachs of 18 million blue whales. Oceana made its estimates using Coca-Cola's own reported data on its use of plastic packaging between 2018 and 2023, and a forecast of the company's future sales growth based on past trends.
A 2024 study found that Coca-Cola is already the world's worst plastic-polluting brand. Oceana says the problem is Coca-Cola's use of single-use plastic instead of reusable packaging. Reusable bottles can be used up to 25 times if made of thicker plastic, and up to 50 times if made of glass. Coca-Cola previously had a goal of using 25% reusable packaging by 2030, but announced that it had given up that goal at the end of 2024.
Instead, the company says it will increase the use of recycled plastic in its packaging and increase collection of single-use plastic bottles for further recycling. However, Oceana says that relying on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling won't reduce the great influence of Coca-Cola' s plastic footprint.
The organization's Senior Vice President Matt Littlejohn said: "Single-use plastic is bad for the oceans, human health, and business. Recycling can't solve the company's out-of-control plastic problem. Reuse can." He added, "Single-use plastic bottles made with recycled content can — just like bottles made of virgin plastic — still become marine pollution and harm ocean life." As well as harming sea life, plastic use is also harmful for human health. Several studies have connected plastic pollution and microplastics to serious health conditions, such as cancer, heart disease and dementia. Oceana suggests Coca-Cola should take real action that can address its plastic problem now, namely replacing single-use packaging with reusable packaging.
8．What was Coca-Cola's original plan for 2030
A．To use 25% reusable packaging.
B．To stop all plastic bottle production.
C．To recycle 100% of its plastic waste.
D．To replace plastics with glass bottles.
9．What is Oceana's attitude toward Coca-Cola's recycled plastic policy
A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Reserved. D．Indifferent.
10．What can we infer according to Matt Littlejohn
A．Blue whales are the most affected by plastic waste.
B．Reusable packaging is a better solution than recycling.
C．Microplastics mainly come from non-recycled bottles.
D．Coca-Cola's new plan will solve plastic pollution effectively.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A．How to Stop Ocean Pollution.
B．Coca-Cola's New Reusable Plan.
C．A Growing Threat of Plastic Bottles.
D．Coca-Cola's Plastic Pollution Problem.
四、D
For a long time, psychologists believed in "catharsis theory," or the idea that it's better to release negative emotions than hold onto them. But back in 2002, Brad Bushman, a professor of communication at the Ohio State University, published a study that questioned that logic, saying that venting (发泄) "is the worst thing you can do" when you' re mad and it's "adding more fuel to the fire."
Focusing on a frustrating conversation can blow out of proportion relatively minor annoyances, which is unhealthy, says Jesse Cougle, a psychology professor studying anger at Florida State University.
The problem is that when you're furious (愤怒的), it feels better to shout angrily than it does to take some centering deep breaths. Bushman has seen that in his research. Even though activities like hitting a punching bag don't actually lessen anger, "75% of people report feeling better" after they do it, he says. The same is often true for venting to a friend. It feels great to have someone support your perspective.
Can something that feels so good really be so wrong Bushman says it's not always a bad thing to get something off your chest. Talking through a negative feeling with the goal of understanding why something bothered you and how to better respond in the future, such as with a therapist, can be beneficial, he says. But venting becomes less helpful, Cougle says, when it's mean-spirited—when you repeat the same thing you've done many times, keeping yourself stuck in that past anger without trying to move past it.
When you feel yourself getting stuck in the trap of venting, look for healthier coping strategies. If yoga and meditation aren't your thing, try a quick shift in perspective. Bushman's research supports the "fly-on-the-wall" technique, which challenges angry people to imagine themselves as a third party observing the situation that made them angry. And finally, don't underestimate the impact of anger — that is, getting angry when you're hungry. Science suggests it's a real phenomenon. So next time you feel yourself gearing up for a venting session, think of grabbing a snack and taking a few deep breaths instead.
12．What is the traditional belief of venting
A．Nothing can be worse than venting.
B．Venting may lead to worse emotions.
C．Letting anger out always works well.
D．Releasing negative feelings is logical.
13．What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The problem of venting while angry.
B．The benefit of taking some deep breaths.
C．The temporary relief from venting anger.
D．The lessened anger after hitting something.
14．Why is the "fly-on-the-wall" technique mentioned in paragraph 5
A．To challenge angry people.
B．To replace yoga and meditation.
C．To illustrate change in perspective.
D．To observe the situation as a third party.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．The psychological risk of venting and its influence.
B．The harm of venting anger and its coping techniques.
C．The science of hunger-related anger and its solutions.
D．The development of catharsis theory and its modern debates.
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have magnificent goals but aren't sure to how to make them a reality, this article is for you.　16． 　 In this article, we will examine high achievers' mindset, their core values, and their approaches to challenges.
High achievers' mindset. One thing that separates high achievers from underachievers is their mindset. High achievers think differently from the rest of us.　17． 　 First of all, they have high standards. Second, they possess self-confidence, They believe in their abilities to handle whatever challenges they may face.
Goal-oriented (导向) approach. To become an overachiever, set clear, specific, and relevant goals and use visualization (形象化) to paint a vivid picture of what you want to accomplish as your compass to guide and motivate your action. The next step is to break down your vision into proper goals.　18． 　 Priorities (优先事项) . Setting priorities is your guide to the right path. To get started, remove your to-do list. It's so easy to get annoyed when dealing with a million things at once.　19． 　 We all have a very limited amount of time, and not everything can be your priority.
　20． 　 It can really take your performance to another level. Though it is unwelcome to some, high achievement is unattainable without self-discipline. One of the best ways to become a high achiever is to set up an environment that supports your goals and leads you in the right direction. While routines might seem boring to some, they effectively streamline your actions, saving both time and effort. With a consistent daily schedule, there's no need to consider your next move.
A. Self-discipline.
B. Work-life balance.
C. Stay flexible and bounce back when things get off track.
D. If you copy key habits of high achievers, you will get similar results.
E. This way of thinking pushes them forward, fueling their pursuit of success.
F. Take a deep breath and start by identifying the most important tasks and goals.
G. And these goals should be specific, relevant, and achievable within your control.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Armus, a 69-year-old retired auto body painter, entered the Bank of the West in Woodland, California, on a sunny May morning in 2023 and sensed something 21． . Normally greeted warmly by the tellers, he found them 22． him and looking frightened. He overheard a teller whispering to another that a robber had passed a note demanding 23． and claiming to have a gun. Unexpectedly, Armus 24． the man, Eduardo Plasencia, as a former neighbor.
Instead of fear, Armus felt 25． for Plasencia and approached him, asking if he had a job. Plasencia hopelessly responded that he didn't want to 26． anyone and that he just wanted to go to prison rather than continue his struggle, as there was nothing for him in town. Choosing empathy (同情)over 27． , Armus led Plasencia outside the bank and suggested they talk. Plasencia agreed, and the two walked out of the bank.
Once outside, Armus 28． the man in a bear hug, and Plasencia started to weep in his embrace (拥抱). Police soon arrived with rifles (步枪)drawn and 29． both men to the ground. It took 45 minutes for the police to realize Armus was not involved in the robbery and 30． him. Plasencia, who never had a gun, was 31． attempted robbery.
Armus, described by the police as a(an)" 32． and brave customer," was more modest, saying he 33． felt Plasencia's pain and wanted to help. Armus, who volunteers to 34． homeless people and keeps pillows and blankets in his car for those living on the streets, believes in the power of compassion. "Love 35． all things, and the world needs more compassion," he says. "Try to be kind to somebody; it makes a difference."
21．A．unusual B．uncertain C．unwise D．unnecessary
22．A．inquiring B．ignoring C．expecting D．hugging
23．A．food B．drink C．cash D．shelter
24．A．considered B．described C．recognized D．interpreted
25．A．affection B．passion C．envy D．pity
26．A．murder B．hurt C．trouble D．shoot
27．A．fear B．concern C．anger D．guilt
28．A．scolded B．encouraged C．greeted D．wrapped
29．A．pushed B．forced C．tripped D．dragged
30．A．comfort B．inform C．reward D．release
31．A．charged with B．assigned with
C．engaged with D．encountered with
32．A．open-minded B．far-sighted C．calm-acting D．deep-thinking
33．A．simply B．automatically C．gradually D．normally
34．A．arrange B．feed C．educate D．drive
35．A．conveys B．expands C．enriches D．overcomes
七、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Naipizi yogurt, or milk-skin yogurt, has emerged as Beijing's　36． 　 (late) internet-famous special bining traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt with its rich taste and unique flavor　37． 　(strike) a sweet spot among China's youth recently.
Naipizi is a regional cuisine from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It　38． 　 (make) by boiling fresh milk and allowing it to cool. During the production process, exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins,　39． 　 reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable skin layer. As a result, traditional milk skin contains an exceptionally high fat, reaching up to　40． 　(approximate)60 percent. To some extent, naipizi yogurt can be considered a modern　41． 　 (revive) of traditional Beijing yogurt.　42． 　 a new type of yogurt, naipizi does not undergo any stirring during fermentation (发酵),　43． 　 (result) in a thick, spoon-friendly mixture reminding us of custard (蛋奶糕).
China's Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults,　44． 　 current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target. Therefore naipizi yogurt has emerged as　45． 　 effective solution to people's dairy shortage. While not low calorie, naipizi presents a nutritional alternative to tasty desserts like sugar-laden cheesecakes.
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，最近参观了博物馆举办的绘画展，你的外国朋友Daniel对此很感兴趣，写信向你咨询细节，请你写一封回信。内容包括：
1．活动亮点；
2．观展感受。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Daniel,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stood in the school auditorium（礼堂）,VR headset on my head. The virtual forest buzzed with life—3D fireflies danced above a stream, their glow waving on the water. My team had spent months programming this for the Eco Youth Summit, to show how deforestation harms wildlife. The air smelled of fresh paint, and whispers from the audience reached me through the headset.
But as judges approached, the headset suddenly went dark. Panic surged through me. I tore off the device to see Maya frozen at the control panel（控制板）. "Server crashed," she mouthed, hands shaking over the black screen. "Our project—it's all gone." Murmurs rose in the crowd, and my neck burned under the stage lights.
I scanned the judges, their expectant smiles fading. A man in green tapped his writing board; the woman beside him frowned at her watch. Then my gaze met a girl in the front row, holding a stuffed owl（猫头鹰）. Her pigtails bobbed as she leaned forward, but when I shook my head, her eyes filled with disappointment—mirroring my sister's look when a trip is canceled.
"Wait," I claimed, grabbing Maya's arm. She shrank back, but I pressed on: "What if we tell the story without VR " For a moment, she stared, then nodded sharply. Stepping to the stage edge, I said, "This forest isn't just code. It's a real home where owls nest..." My voice cracked, but words poured out—about drying rivers, about birds losing habitats.
When I finished, the auditorium fell silent. Suddenly the girl rose to her feet, with her sneakers making a sharp noise: "Instead of a virtual forest, can we plant a real tree " The audience laughed softly, and judges exchanged nods. Maya's hand found mine, steady and warm. Though the VR failed, a definite idea had taken root.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The crowd's laughter faded as the head judge stood up, microphone in hand.
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Two weeks later, volunteers arrived at the school with gardening tools and young trees.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条不同地区的旅游线路，包括中亚22日游、中国14日游（含长江游轮）、越南和柬埔寨17日游（含湄公河游轮）、斯里兰卡14日团游，涵盖各线路的行程天数、特色景点、服务内容（如导游陪同、餐饮安排等）以及出发时间范围等信息，为读者提供多样化的旅游选择参考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Tour 1 — 22 DAY FIVE STANS UNVEILED 部分中的"DEPARTS AUG2025 TO OCT 2026 "出发时间：2025年8月至2026年10月；Tour 2 — 14 DAY CHINA UNCOVERED &YANGTZE RIVER CRUISE 部分中的"DEPARTS JULY 2025 TO NOV 2025"出发时间：2025年7月至2025年11月；Tour 3 — 17 DAY VIETNAM & CAMBODIA WITH MEKONG RIVER CRUISE 部分中的"DEPARTS JUNE 2025 TO APR 2026 "2025年6月至2026年4月；以及Tour 4 — 14 DAY SRI LANKA GROUP TOUR 部分中的"DEPARTS SEPT2025 TO DEC 2026 "出发时间：2025年9月至2026年12月。可知，Tour 3出发时间最早。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Tour 4 — 14 DAY SRI LANKA GROUP TOUR 部分中的"Visit Yala National Park, Sigiriya Lion Rock Fortress, a tea plantation, unwind at a coastal resort, tour Kandy by tuk-tuk, embark on a private jeep safari and take a scenic boat ride on Madu River."游览雅拉国家公园、锡吉里耶狮子岩要塞和一处茶园，在海滨度假村放松身心，乘坐突突车环游康提，开启私人吉普车野生动物园之旅，并在马杜河上享受风景秀丽的乘船游览。可知，参加斯里兰卡之旅的游客可能会体验到各种交通方式。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Tour 1 — 22 DAY FIVE STANS UNVEILED 部分中的"Breakfast daily, 6 lunches, 5 dinners "每日早餐，6顿午餐，5顿晚餐；Tour 2 — 14 DAY CHINA UNCOVERED &YANGTZE RIVER CRUISE 部分中的"Breakfast daily, 7 lunches, 5 dinners "每日早餐，7顿午餐，5顿晚餐；Tour 3 — 17 DAY VIETNAM & CAMBODIA WITH MEKONG RIVER CRUISE 部分中的"Breakfast daily, 9 lunches, 11 dinners "每日早餐，9顿午餐，11顿晚餐；以及Tour 4 — 14 DAY SRI LANKA GROUP TOUR 部分中的"Breakfast and dinner daily, 5 lunches "每日早餐和晚餐，5顿午餐。可知，这四条旅游线路的共同之处是它们不包括每天的三餐。故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了24岁的四川选手 Zhao Xintong 在斯诺克世锦赛决赛中击败三届冠军 Mark Williams ，以18-14的比分成为首位中国男子斯诺克世界冠军，完成了中国斯诺克的历史性突破。他的胜利不仅激励了无数中国儿童追逐梦想，也推动斯诺克在中国成为全民热潮，延续了丁俊晖等前辈开创的辉煌，开启了中国斯诺克的新时代，证明勇气与才华能让最大胆的梦想成真。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"The 24-year-old from Sichuan province fought back after nearly losing his lead, claiming victory with a score of 18-14."这位24岁的四川选手在几乎失去领先优势后反击，以18-14的比分获胜。可知， Zhao Xintong 意志力坚强。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Zhao entered the tournament through qualifiers (资格赛), defeating legends like Ronnie O' Sullivan in the semis. His victory completed a historic double for China — just months after Bai Yulu won the women's world title."Zhao 通过资格赛进入锦标赛，在半决赛中击败了Ronnie O' Sullivan等传奇人物。他的胜利为中国完成了历史性的双冠王——就在Bai Yulu赢得女子世界冠军的几个月后。可推断，作者通过列举详细事实来描述 Zhao Xintong 的非凡历程。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"World Snooker chairman Jason Ferguson highly praised Zhao as a ‘national hero'who would redefine the sport.‘He's rewritten history,' Ferguson said. "世界斯诺克主席 Jason Ferguson高度赞扬 Zhao 是将重新定义这项运动的"民族英雄"。"他改写了历史，" Ferguson说。可知， Jason Ferguson认为 Zhao Xintong 翻开了斯诺克历史的新篇章。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段"中的Overwhelmed with pride, he declared, ‘This will inspire Chinese children to dream big. Many more players will achieve greatness because of this moment.'"他自豪地宣称："这将激励中国孩子大胆梦想。因为这一刻，更多的球员将取得伟大成就。"‘；以及全文内容可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调胜利激发民族雄心。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，环保组织Oceana的报告指出，若不停止使用一次性塑料，可口可乐到2030年每年将使用超41亿公斤塑料，且其塑料包装每年会有6.02亿公斤污染海洋，足以填满1800万头蓝鲸的胃。该品牌已是全球最大塑料污染品牌，此前虽设定过可重复使用包装目标但已放弃，转而增加回收塑料使用和收集，Oceana认为这无法解决其塑料污染问题，强调一次性塑料对海洋、人类健康和商业有害，建议用可重复使用包装替代一次性包装。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Coca-Cola previously had a goal of using 25% reusable packaging by 2030, but announced that it had given up that goal at the end of 2024."可口可乐此前的目标是到2030年使用25%的可重复使用包装，但在2024年底宣布放弃了这一目标。可知，可口可乐2030年的原计划是使用25%的可重复使用包装。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"However, Oceana says that relying on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling won't reduce the great influence of Coca-Cola's plastic footprint."然而，Oceana表示，依靠使用回收材料和收集塑料进行回收利用，并不能减少可口可乐塑料足迹的巨大影响。可知，Oceana认为可口可乐的回收塑料政策不能解决问题，所以会对其持批判态度。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Single-use plastic is bad for the oceans, human health, and business. Recycling can't solve the company's out of control plastic problem. Reuse can."一次性塑料对海洋、人类健康和企业都有害。回收利用无法解决该公司失控的塑料问题。重复使用可以；以及"Single-use plastic bottles made with recycled content can — just like bottles made of virgin plastic — still become marine pollution and harm ocean life."用回收材料制成的一次性塑料瓶——就像用原生塑料制成的瓶子一样——仍然会污染海洋，危害海洋生物。可知，Matt Littlejohn认为回收利用无法解决失控的塑料问题，用回收材料制成的塑料制品仍然会污染海洋，危害海洋生物，所以可重复使用包装是更好的解决方案。故选B。
11．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Coca-Cola will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single-use plastic, according to a report from the conservation organization Oceana."保护组织Oceana的一份报告称，到2030年，可口可乐每年将使用超过41亿公斤的塑料，除非它停止使用一次性塑料；以及第三段中的"Oceana says the problem is Coca-Cola's use of single-use plastic instead of reusable packaging."Oceana表示，问题在于可口可乐使用一次性塑料而不是可重复使用的包装。可知，本文主要围绕可口可乐的塑料污染问题展开，分析了原因并建议其用可重复使用包装取代一次性包装。"可口可乐的塑料污染问题"能概括文章内容，适合作文章标题。故选D。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，长期以来心理学家认为释放负面情绪比压抑更好，但研究表明发泄愤怒（如打沙包、向朋友倾诉）虽会让人当下感觉良好，却可能加剧愤怒、陷入恶性循环。适度倾诉负面情绪以理解原因并改进应对方式有益，但恶意或重复发泄无益。作者建议采用更健康的应对策略，如转换视角、冥想，或通过吃零食、深呼吸缓解因饥饿引发的愤怒。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"For a long time, psychologists believed in ‘catharsis theory,' or the idea that it's better to release negative emotions than hold onto them. "长期以来，心理学家们信奉"宣泄理论"，即认为释放负面情绪比压抑它们更好的观点。可知，传统的发泄观点是释放负面情绪是合乎逻辑的。故选D。
13．代词指代题。根据第三段中的"The problem is that when you're furious (愤怒的), it feels better to shout angrily than it does to take some centering deep breaths. "他说，尽管像打沙袋这样的活动实际上并不能减轻愤怒；以及" ‘75% of people report feeling better" after they do it" 75%的人表示在做了这些活动后感觉更好。可知，研究发现75%的人认为这些活动后会感觉更好，可推知，研究中发现的"that"指的是发泄愤怒带来的暂时缓解。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"When you feel yourself getting stuck in the trap of venting, look for healthier coping strategies. If yoga and meditation aren't your thing, try a quick shift in perspective. Bushman's research supports the ‘fly-on-the-wall' technique, which challenges angry people to imagine themselves as a third party observing the situation that made them angry. "当你感觉自己陷入宣泄的陷阱时，要寻找更健康的应对策略。如果瑜伽和冥想不合你的心意，试试快速转换视角。布什曼的研究支持"墙上苍蝇"技巧，即让愤怒的人想象自己作为第三方观察令他们生气的情境。可推断，第五段提到"墙上苍蝇"技巧是为了说明视角的变化。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"But back in 2002, Brad Bushman, a professor of communication at the Ohio State University, published a study that questioned that logic, saying that venting (发泄) ‘is the worst thing you can do' when you' re mad and it's "adding more fuel to the fire."但早在2002年，俄亥俄州立大学传播学教授 Brad Bushman发表了一项研究，对这一逻辑提出了质疑。他指出，生气时发泄"是你能做的最糟糕的事情"，这无异于"火上浇油"。可知，文章先指出传统宣泄理论的问题，接着说明发泄愤怒的危害，最后介绍应对技巧，"发泄愤怒的危害及其应对技巧"最能概括全文。故选B。
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．G；19．F；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对有远大目标却不知如何实现的人群，探讨了高成就者的思维模式、核心价值观及应对挑战的方法，指出高成就者具备高标准、自信等特质，建议设定清晰目标并形象化呈现、划分优先级、通过自律营造支持目标的环境并建立日常规划，以提升表现、实现高成就。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"If you have magnificent goals but aren't sure to how to make them a reality, this article is for you."如果你有宏伟的目标，但不确定如何将它们变为现实，这篇文章就是为你准备的。指出文章针对有宏伟的目标，但不确定如何将它们变为现实的人群，D. If you copy key habits of high achievers, you will get similar results."如果你模仿高成就者的关键习惯，你会得到类似的结果"给出实现目标的具体方法，即模仿高成就者习惯，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空前"High achievers think differently from the rest of us."高成就者的思维方式与我们其他人不同。强调高成就者思维的独特性，E. This way of thinking pushes them forward, fueling their pursuit of success."这种思维方式推动他们前进，激励他们追求成功"对上文提到的思维方式进行进一步阐述，说明其作用，符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空前"The next step is to break down your vision into proper goals."下一步是将你的愿景分解成合适的目标。提到要分解成合适目标，G. And these goals should be specific, relevant, and achievable within your control."而且这些目标应该是具体的、相关的，并且在你的掌控范围内可以实现的"对这些目标提出具体要求，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前"To get started, remove your to do list. It's so easy to get annoyed when dealing with a million things at once."首先，去掉你的待办事项清单。一次处理无数事情时很容易感到烦恼。指出处理众多事项的困扰， F. Take a deep breath and start by identifying the most important tasks and goals. "深呼吸，从确定最重要的任务和目标开始"针对上文问题给出解决办法，即确定重要任务和目标，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空后"It can really take your performance to another level. Though it is unwelcome to some, high achievement is unattainable without self-discipline."它真的可以让你的表现更上一层楼。虽然对一些人来说它不受欢迎，但没有自律就无法取得高成就。围绕自律展开论述，强调自律对取得高成就的重要性， A. Self-discipline. "自律"概括了该段落的核心内容，与下文内容相符。故选A。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 69岁的退休汽车车身喷漆工 Michael Armus 在银行偶遇昔日邻居持"枪"抢劫，他未选择恐惧或逃离，而是以同情之心主动询问对方困境，将其带出银行并拥抱安抚，最终协助警方化解危机。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：2023 年 5 月一个阳光明媚的上午，69 岁的退休汽车喷漆工 Michael Armus 走进加利福尼亚州伍德兰的西银行，感觉到了一些不同寻常的事情。A：unusual"不同寻常的"；B：uncertain"不确定的"；C：unwise"不明智的"；D：unnecessary "不必要的"。根据下文"Normally greeted warmly by the tellers, he found them 2 him and looking frightened. "通常柜员会热情地迎接他，这次他发现他们无视他，而且看起来很害怕。可知银行氛围异常，所以他感觉到不同寻常的事，故选A。
22．句意：通常柜员会热情地迎接他，这次他发现他们无视他，而且看起来很害怕。A：inquiring"询问"；B：ignoring"忽视"；C：expecting"期待"；D：hugging "拥抱"。根据空后"looking frightened."可知，和往常热情迎接不同，这次柜员无视他，故选B。
23．句意：他无意中听到一名柜员小声对另一名柜员说，有个抢劫犯递了一张纸条，索要现金，并声称自己有枪。A：food"食物"；B：drink"饮料"；C：cash"现金"；D：shelter "住所"。根据空前"a robber"可知，抢劫银行一般索要现金，故选C。
24．句意：出乎意料的是，Armus 认出这个人, Eduardo Plasencia，是他以前的邻居。A：considered "考虑"；B：described"描述"；C：recognized"认出"；D：interpreted"解释"。根据空后"Eduardo Plasencia, as a former neighbor."可知，此处指认出是前邻居，故选C。
25．句意：Armus 没有感到害怕，而是对 Plasencia 感到同情，他走近 Plasencia，问他有没有工作。A：affection"喜爱"；B：passion"激情"；C：envy"嫉妒"；D：pity "同情"。根据空后 "approached him, asking if he had a job"可知，他对Plasencia 感到同情，故选D。
26．句意：Plasencia 绝望地回答说，他不想伤害任何人，他只是想去坐牢，而不是继续挣扎，因为在这个镇上他一无所有。A：murder"谋杀"；B：hurt"伤害"；C：trouble"麻烦"；D：shoot "射击"。根据空后"he just wanted to go to prison rather than continue his struggle"可知，他说不想伤害任何人，故选B。
27．句意：Armus 选择了同情而不是恐惧，他把 Plasencia 带出银行，并建议他们谈谈。A：fear"恐惧"；B：concern"担忧"；C：anger"愤怒"；D：guilt"内疚"。根据上文"Instead of fear, Armus felt 5 for Plasencia and approached him, asking if he had a job."Armus 没有感到害怕，而是对 Plasencia 感到同情，他走近 Plasencia，问他有没有工作。可知，他没有恐惧，故选A。
28．句意：一到外面，Armus 就紧紧抱住这个人，Plasencia 在他的怀抱中开始哭泣。A：scolded"责骂"；B：encouraged"鼓励"；C：greeted"问候"；D：wrapped "包裹"。根据空后"in a bear hug"可知。这里指紧紧抱住。wrap sb. in a bear hug 固定短语， "紧紧抱住某人"，故选D。
29．句意：警察很快拿着步枪赶到，把两个人都按倒在地。A：pushed"推"；B：forced"迫使"；C：tripped"绊倒"；D：dragged"拖，拽"。根据空前"Police soon arrived with rifles（步枪）drawn"可知，这里指警察把他们按倒，即迫使他们蹲地。故选B。
30．句意：警察花了 45 分钟才意识到 Armus 与抢劫案无关，并释放了他。A：comfort"安慰"；B：inform"通知"；C：reward"奖励"；D：release"释放"。根据空前"realize Armus was not involved in the robbery"可知，确认无关后释放他，故选D。
31．句意：Plasencia 根本没有枪，他被指控抢劫未遂。A：charged with"被指控"；B：assigned with"被分配"；C：engaged with"忙于"；D：encountered with "遭遇"。根据空后 "attempted robbery"可知，他因抢劫被指控，故选A。
32．句意：Armus 被警方描述为 "冷静且勇敢的顾客"，他则更为谦逊，说他只是感受到了 Plasencia 的痛苦并想帮忙。A：open-minded"思想开明的"；B：far-sighted"有远见的"；C：calm-acting "表现冷静的"；D：deep-thinking"深思熟虑的"。根据上文"Instead of fear, Armus felt 5 for Plasencia and approached him, asking if he had a job."Armus 没有感到害怕，而是对 Plasencia 感到同情，他走近 Plasencia，问他有没有工作。可知，他在抢劫现场很冷静，故选C。
33．句意：Armus 被警方描述为 "冷静且勇敢的顾客"，他则更为谦逊，说他只是感受到了 Plasencia 的痛苦并想帮忙。A：simply"仅仅，只是"；B：automatically"自动地"；C：gradually"逐渐地"；D：normally "正常地"。根据空后"felt Plasencia's pain and wanted to help"可知，他说自己只是出于同情帮忙，故选A。
34．句意：Armus 自愿为无家可归的人提供食物，并且在他的车里为那些露宿街头的人准备了枕头和毯子，他相信同情的力量。A：arrange"安排"；B：feed"给…… 提供食物"；C：educate"教育"；D：drive "开车"。根据空后"keeps pillows and blankets in his car for those living on the streets"可知，他给无家可归的人提供食物，符合语境，故选B。
35．句意："爱能战胜一切，这个世界需要更多的同情，" 他说。A：conveys"传达"；B：expands"扩大"；C：enriches"使丰富"；D：overcomes "战胜"。根据下文"it makes a difference"可知，这里指爱能战胜一切，并带来改变。故选D。
【答案】36．latest；37．has struck；38．is made；39．which；40．approximately；41．revival；42．As；43．resulting；44．but；45．an
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类；an；approximately；as；but；latest；resulting；revival；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，奶皮子酸奶作为北京新兴的网红特色美食，融合了内蒙古传统乳制品工艺与现代甜品特色，凭借浓郁口感和独特风味深受中国年轻人喜爱。这种由鲜奶煮沸冷却后形成的奶皮制成的酸奶，可视为传统北京酸奶的现代改良版，其发酵过程无需搅拌，质地浓稠似蛋奶糕。鉴于中国居民日均乳制品摄入量远低于推荐标准，奶皮子酸奶成为缓解乳制品摄入不足的有效方案，同时为高糖甜品提供了营养替代选择。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态语态，定语从句，副词，名词，介词，非谓语动词，连词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：奶皮子酸奶，或称奶皮酸奶，已成为北京最新的网红特色美食。 late "晚的，接近末期" ，形容词。此处表示"最新的"，应用其最高级latest，修饰名词短语 internet-famous special cuisine ，作定语。故填latest。
37．句意：这种口感丝滑、味道浓郁且风味独特的酸奶，将传统蒙古族奶制品工艺与现代甜品魅力相结合，最近在中国年轻人中颇受欢迎。 strike "撞击，击打"，是谓语动词，根据recently 可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语the smooth yogurt是单数，故填has struck。
38．句意：它是通过将新鲜牛奶煮沸并冷却制成的。 make "制作"，是谓语动词。与主语It之间是被动关系，且描述一般制作过程，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is made。
39．句意：在制作过程中，膨胀的牛奶脂肪滴吸收牛奶蛋白质，这降低了表面张力，使得能够形成一层稳定的奶皮。 reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable skin layer 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子 "exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins"，关系词在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填 which。
40．句意：因此，传统奶皮含有极高的脂肪，大约可达 60%。 approximate "近似的，大约的"，形容词。此处修饰现在分词reaching，应用其副词approximately "大约"。故填approximately。
41．句意：在某种程度上，奶皮子酸奶可以被视为传统北京酸奶的现代复兴。 revive "使复苏，(使)苏醒， 复活"，动词。此处作宾语，应用其名词revival"复兴"，不可数，故填revival。
42．句意：作为一种新型酸奶，奶皮子酸奶在发酵过程中不经过任何搅拌，从而形成一种浓稠、方便用勺子舀取的混合物，让人联想到蛋奶糕。as表示"作为"，符合语境。首字母大写。故填As。
43．句意：作为一种新型酸奶，奶皮子酸奶在发酵过程中不经过任何搅拌，从而形成一种浓稠、方便用勺子舀取的混合物，让人联想到蛋奶糕。 result in "导致"，动词短语。此处作结果状语，应用非谓语形式，且与上文是主谓关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。
44．句意：中国膳食指南建议成年人每天摄入 300 - 500 克乳制品，但目前全国平均摄入量不到这个建议目标的十分之一。前后句是转折关系，故填 but。
45．句意：因此，奶皮子酸奶成为了解决人们乳制品短缺的一个有效办法。表示 "一个有效的解决办法"，应用不定冠词，且effective 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
46．【答案】Dear Daniel,
Pleased to know that you are interested in the painting exhibition at the National Museum, I'm writing to share some details about my recent visit, which featured a collection of traditional Chinese paintings.
One of the highlights was Tang Yin's masterpiece Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, immersing viewers in a Ming Dynasty winter landscape. Renowned for its masterful brushwork, this artwork vividly depicts snow-covered mountains, trees, and houses with strokes so fluid and natural that the snow appears freshly fallen.
I was deeply moved by the artist's ability to capture nature's serene beauty. This experience has deepened my appreciation for the timeless elegance of Chinese art.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给你的外国朋友Daniel写信告诉他关于你参观的博物馆举办绘画展的详细情况。写作背景：你 最近参观了博物馆举办的绘画展，你的外国朋友Daniel对此很感兴趣，写信向你咨询细节 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．活动亮点；2．观展感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Pleased to know that you are interested in the painting exhibition at the National Museum, I'm writing to share some details about my recent visit, which featured a collection of traditional Chinese paintings.运用了形容词作状语，不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，非限制性定语从句；One of the highlights was Tang Yin's masterpiece Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, immersing viewers in a Ming Dynasty winter landscape. 运用了现在分词作后置定语；Renowned for its masterful brushwork, this artwork vividly depicts snow-covered mountains, trees, and houses with strokes so fluid and natural that the snow appears freshly fallen.运用了过去分词作状语，结果状语从句；I was deeply moved by the artist's ability to capture nature's serene beauty. 运用了被动语态。
47．【答案】The crowd's laughter faded as the head judge stood up, microphone in hand. "What an inspiring idea!" he exclaimed. "Though your VR project faced setbacks, your passion for the environment truly shines. We can turn this virtual failure into a real - world success." He proposed that the school initiate a tree - planting project. The audience burst into applause, and excitement filled the air. Maya and I exchanged excited glances, our disappointment replaced by newfound determination.
Two weeks later, volunteers arrived at the school with gardening tools and young trees. Students from different grades gathered, eager to contribute. Maya and I led the way, showing others how to dig holes and plant saplings. The girl with the stuffed owl was there, her eyes bright with enthusiasm. As we watered the newly - planted trees, we knew that our message about protecting the environment had truly taken hold. What started as a VR disaster had blossomed into a meaningful movement to make our world greener.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述作者和团队为生态青年峰会准备了关于森林砍伐对野生动物危害的VR展示项目。然而，服务器崩溃，项目失败。关键时刻，作者决定抛开VR，直接讲述森林面临的问题。最后，一位女孩提议种植真正的树，这个想法得到了大家的认可。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"当主评手持麦克风站起身来时，人群的笑声渐渐消失了"可知，第一段可描写评委对女孩提议的回应。评委高度赞扬这个想法，提出学校可以发起植树项目，得到观众掌声认可，作者和 Maya 由失望转为决心，突出评委对项目转变的推动及 "我们"的情绪变化。②由第二段首句内容"两周后，志愿者们带着园艺工具和树苗来到了学校。"可知，第二段可描写两周后植树活动的场景。不同年级学生参与，作者 和 Maya 带头，之前的女孩也在，大家积极种树，意识到保护自然的信息已深入人心，原本的 VR 失败演变成有意义的环保行动，体现活动成果及意义升华。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写内容紧密围绕原文核心主题——环保展开。原文通过VR项目展示森林砍伐对野生动物的危害，续写部分则将虚拟的环保行动转化为实际的植树活动，从虚拟到现实，深化了环保主题，使整个故事逻辑连贯且富有意义。情节推进自然流畅。在第一段中，评委对女孩提出的植树想法给予积极回应，提出开展植树项目，这符合前文评委对环保热情的认可以及现场氛围的转变；第二段描述两周后志愿者和学生一起植树的场景，是对前文植树计划的具体落实，情节发展水到渠成。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Though your VR project faced setbacks, your passion for the environment truly shines.运用了 though 引导的让步状语从句；As we watered the newly - planted trees, we knew that our message about protecting the environment had truly taken hold.运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句，以及 that 引导的宾语从句。
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