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广东省东莞市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检查英语试题
一、A
Working out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay healthy from your living room.
· Cast Iron Kettlebell Kettlebells are an easy way to use gym equipment at home. One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body. Key features: different sizes and full body workout.
· Walking Pad Folding Treadmill If you're working from home, or at the office, a folding treadmill means you're able to work out without the gym membership. With a top speed of 6km/h, you'll be able to walk for about two hours before it needs a break. 10, 000 steps a day Easy! Key features: 180 degree folding technology and light build.
· Resistance Bands（弹力带） Resistance Bands are a great addition to any home workout, but can also easily be used alone. This set of three bands is commonly used to exercise the lower body. You can change the resistance and build your strength over time. Key features: different lengths and three different resistance levels.
· Studio Bike If you love riding a bike but lack the time, the Studio Bike is waiting for you. The screen allows you to enjoy TV shows, music and movies. The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout. Key features: real-world rides and quiet operation.
1．Which equipment is good for full body workout
A．Cast Iron Kettlebell. B．Walking Pad Folding Treadmill.
C．Resistance Bands. D．Studio Bike.
2．What do Resistance Bands and Studio Bike have in common
A．They have screens. B．They can change the resistance.
C．They can save space. D．They have a set of three bands.
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A news report. B．A travel brochure.
C．A science article. D．A sports magazine.
二、B
Gregory believes his love for nature began in the farm fields near his childhood home. He remembers spending endless hours exploring the nature, often missing family gatherings. This deep fascination eventually led him to photography.
At 20, Gregory began filming leopards (豹) in South Africa, which deepened his interest in wildlife. In 2015, Gregory became an explorer to shoot videos of wildlife. In 2021, after filming in extreme conditions for 8 times in Antarctica, he led a team to Elephant Island. It was said that many fin whales once lived in this faraway place long ago, but many of them were killed by whalers. However, this time Gregory and his team discovered a hopeful sign: the whales were returning.
After six weeks of extreme weather, they had only six days suitable for filming. During that time, they saw something amazing. About 300 fin whales were eating krill (磷虾) in an area as big as a few football fields. Gregory recalled, "That day, all I could see were whales blowing air through their noses! Their 20-foot-high blows looked just like a sea battle. This sight is important because it shows that fin whales have come back in large numbers since governments stopped whale-hunting in the 1980s. "
Now, Gregory is sharing penguin stories in a new series. The series shows how different penguins live in tough places. Gregory hopes his work will help people enjoy nature more. He also wants to inspire viewers to care about the environment and protect nature. "One thing I'm interested in now is making every project contribute to the general public's appreciation for nature and their awareness of environmental issues," says Gregory.
4．What made Gregory get into photography
A．The films of the nature. B．His love for the animals.
C．The gatherings of his family. D．His fascination to the nature.
5．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Gregory led a team as a tour guide.
B．Gregory began filming whales at 20.
C．Whales were coming back to the area.
D．Whales were affected by filming activities.
6．Which of the following best describes Gregory
A．Grateful and patient. B．Adventurous and hardworking.
C．Outgoing and honest. D．Humorous and responsible.
7．What does Gregory inspire people to do through his work
A．Raise awareness of filming.
B．Enjoy the photography work.
C．Preserve the natural environment.
D．Travel to Antarctica to see penguins.
三、C
Is there food on Mars Almost certainly not. But astronauts need to eat every day, and sending food to space is super expensive—one meal can cost $10, 000. Thus, finding a way to feed them on the trip to Mars is a really big challenge.
Now, UK-based researchers think they have the solution. Dr Rodrigo, the lead researcher, says astronauts could grow their own food while flying to Mars. These researchers are carrying out a project for astronauts to produce food in a smart and Earth-friendly way, using a few special cells (细胞) and mini cell factories to create useful products.
The project has now been tested in space when a spaceship took cells into orbit. The cells were in a mini space lab. It is like a small science lab in a box that lets scientists do experiments under microgravity, without the usual limits of space research. In the space lab, cells grew and produced a particular vitamin (维生素). "This material could be collected and eaten by astronauts in the space," Dr Rodrigo said, "but the space lab is hard to bring. So we need to rethink how it may look like."
Dr Rodrigo and his team hope even a short time in microgravity will show whether their cells can produce different kinds of food, from milk products to ice cream. They also hope the technology will be applied to a wide range of industries. "In the future, when we build a base on the Moon, we'll need space labs like this to help people live there for a long time, " he said.
8．What makes feeding astronauts on the trip to Mars challenging
A．High cost of space meals. B．Limited space for food.
C．Long transportation time. D．Uncertainty of cell growth.
9．What is the purpose of the project carried out by researchers
A．To find food on Mars. B．To create food in space.
C．To explore life on Mars. D．To send astronauts to space.
10．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．The role of vitamin in space.
B．The health problems of astronauts.
C．The design work of spaceship.
D．The test of the project in space lab.
11．What does Dr Rodrigo think of space labs
A．Easy to bring to space. B．Important for the Moon bases.
C．Expensive to build in space. D．Difficult for humans to produce.
四、D
A new fast-food restaurant, BurgerBot, is getting a lot of attention in the restaurant industry. It hires robots instead of humans to prepare meals. The restaurant features robots that can work non-stop to make burgers without breaks.
BurgerBot is part of a growing trend (趋势) of robots in the food service industry. The restaurant believes its technology is suitable for tasks that humans aren't interested in, such as making burgers. This development comes when many fast-food restaurants face difficulties in hiring and keeping staff. Robot workers help restaurants run smoothly without dealing with staff problems.
The introduction of fully automated (自动的) restaurants raises questions about the future of job markets in the food service industry. Fast food has long provided many jobs, especially for people starting their first job or those without higher education. With statements like "the robots are taking our jobs", BurgerBot admits the substitution of human workers but says it's a change we can't avoid. The restaurant sees this shift as progress, not a problem.
BurgerBot stresses cleanliness and standardization as key benefits of its robot-made food. By avoiding human contact, the automated system helps lower the risk of food being prepared in an unclean way. It also ensures equal amounts of food are served each time. This reduces the variation that comes with human preparation. However, there are still questions about how customers will respond to the lack of human contact. It remains to be seen whether the standard quality of robot-made food can make up for the loss of the human touch in food preparation.
As this technology grows, customers will eventually decide whether cleanliness and standardization are more important than the skill and care that humans put into preparing food.
12．Why does BurgerBot think robots are suitable for some restaurant tasks
A．They work faster than humans.
B．They make food more creative.
C．They do tasks people don't like to do.
D．They reduce the cost of hiring human staff.
13．What does the underlined word "substitution" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Replacement. B．Employment. C．Improvement. D．Requirement.
14．How might some customers react to the robots
A．They don't believe robots can make food.
B．They dislike food that looks exactly the same.
C．They miss the care that people put into cooking.
D．They are worried that robots use too much energy.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．How Fast Food Restaurants Develop
B．Why Robot-made Food Benefits Health
C．Why Human Workers Are Better Than Robots
D．How Robots Are Changing Fast Food Service
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although smartphones bring great convenience to our lives, how and where we store them can have unexpected results. Considering your health and damage to the phone, you'd better think twice before putting your phone in certain places.
Many people are used to keeping their phones in their pockets all day.　16． 　 Studies have shown that when a phone is connected to WiFi and placed close to the body, such as in a pocket, radiation exposure (辐射暴露) increases greatly. This may cause health problems like cancer development.
　17． 　 Even though it's convenient, your pillow is not a safe place for your phone. The LED light from the screen may affect your natural sleep cycle, and the phone may overheat, leading to a fire risk. Sleeping so close to radiation is also something to think about.
Some people leave their phones in their cars. The temperatures in the car can be extremely high in summer and cold in winter.　18． 　 For example, it may damage battery life, make the screen work badly, or even cause data loss.
Keeping your phone too close to your face is also something to avoid. Using headphones or earphones is a safer way to stay connected. The bacteria (细菌) on your screen can transfer to your skin, leading to skin problems.　19． 　
The beach may be fun for you, but not for your phone. Strong sunlight can easily cause your phone to overheat.　20． 　 They both can seriously damage your phone.
A. Many people use their phone s before sleep.
B. In addition, small sand may get into the phone.
C. Putting your phone near water is not a good idea.
D. Long-term contact may also cause early skin aging.
E. This might seem harmless, but it may affect your health.
F. Extreme temperatures can have a bad effect on your phone.
G. Another common habit is sleeping with a phone under the pillow.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Xiamen's subway stations, three self-service shops named "Lucky Star" are changing lives. 21． by Luo Liying, these shops sell donated books and toys while helping young adults with autism (孤独症) learn job skills.
Luo has been working with autistic children for 24 years. As the children grew older, she was 22． to help them find a job. After failed 23． like a short-lived restaurant, she started a project about self-service shops, which eventually proved successful.
Each day, these young adults clean shelves, 24． goods and help customers. Though it is 25． at first, the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly, and the 26． even covers its costs. "We keep solving problems," Luo said, 27． a notebook filled with solutions during an interview.
Support from different walks of life made the project 28． . The Xiamen Disabled Persons' Federation lowered rent costs, while locals 29． donated books, shoes, and even 70 pairs of new footwear. Luo often 30． donations herself, meeting kind strangers who support her work. "Their kindness keeps me going," she smiled.
The young adults with autism 31． the shops a lot in many ways. A boy who seldom spoke now 32． shares stories about the books. One mother also wrote to Luo, "My child has learned many useful skills and made great 33． with your support and care. This little shop is a place where he is realizing his worth."
The shops are more than stores — they're bridges to 34． . What's more, it proves that with love and patience, everyone can 35． .
21．A．Recognised B．Established C．Investigated D．Advertised
22．A．embarrassed B．surprised C．anxious D．curious
23．A．chances B．tasks C．attempts D．exams
24．A．buy B．arrange C．design D．produce
25．A．challenging B．interesting C．boring D．amazing
26．A．restaurant B．project C．community D．mission
27．A．observing B．throwing C．ignoring D．showing
28．A．possible B．necessary C．legal D．normal
29．A．skillfully B．bravely C．wisely D．generously
30．A．limited B．compared C．collected D．spent
31．A．depend on B．benefit from C．reflect on D．adapt to
32．A．slowly B．softly C．immediately D．confidently
33．A．contribution B．effort C．progress D．profit
34．A．independence B．fame C．adventure D．friendship
35．A．shine B．relax C．win D．survive
七、根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。
36．Her kind words and warm smile really left　 　 impression on everyone she met. (用适当的词填空)
37．Reading provides many　 　 (opportunity) for students to view the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．Zhao Xintong, 　 　 won the World Snooker Championship final, has made Chinese snooker a breakthrough. (用适当的词填空)
39．Facing challenges positively will make　 　 possible to realize one's dream. (用适当的词填空)
40．They were 　 　 (disappoint) when the concert was canceled due to heavy rain and strong winds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．It is a good way to maintain relationship to treat your friend 　 　 a manner that he or she feels comfortable. (用适当的词填空)
42．The information 　 　 (gather) since the market research began last month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．Understanding Chinese history　 　 (definite) helps students build up cultural confidence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．Laughter is often the best and sometimes the only 　 　 (respond) to pain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．　 　 (launch) this new project, the company has conducted many surveys. (所给词的适当形式填空)
八、第一节 句子考查（共9小题；56~61小题每空0. 5分；62~64每小题3分；满分17. 5分）
46．The winners of the music contest were selected　 　　 　　 　　 　 (在……的基础上) both skill and creativity. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
47．My mother　 　　 　　 　 (陪伴我) during my stay in the hospital last month. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
48．May Day, which was originally celebrated in parts of England to welcome spring, is now marked in many cities across the country. （同义句转换）
May Day,　 　　 　 in parts of England to welcome spring, is now marked in many cities across the country.
49．He can produce meaningful works successfully only when he truly understands art. (同义句转换)
Only when he truly understands art　 　　 　　 　 meaningful works successfully.
50．From the window, they saw that children were running happily around the park. (同义句转换)
From the window, they saw　 　　 　 happily around the park.
51．Although the test was very difficult, she still managed to get a very good score. （同义句转换）
　 　　 　　 　 the very difficult test, she still managed to get a very good score.
52．We explored a historical museum. We learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties there. (用定语从句改写)
53．The astronauts knew that they would face various situations, so they trained hard for the mission. （用分词作状语改写）
54．没有什么比保持学习和休息的平衡更重要。（翻译句子）
九、第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
55．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Teacher Appreciation Week arrived in Richmond, but for Katie, it felt like any other Monday — until she found an envelope on her front door. Inside was a note asking her to open her laptop for a surprise.
Curious, she walked to her desk and turned on the screen. A video call started, and Clay, a student she hadn't seen for ten years, appeared with a big smile. He asked if she remembered him. Katie replied that she did and mentioned he had always loved drawing.
Clay said she was the first person who helped him believe in himself. He recalled a moment in class when Katie asked everyone to draw something they were grateful for. While the other students started right away, he just sat there, unsure. Katie came over and gave him a determined look — a small act that made him feel confident. That moment inspired him to show his gratitude. He also remembered how she took the whole class to their first concert, a Blues Traveler show, and how it broadened their world.
Clay then said he had invited someone special to help thank her. The screen switched to a music studio where the lead singer of Blues Traveler appeared, and sang a heartfelt song. He said Clay had told him how much Katie meant to the whole class and that the song was for her. With tears in her eyes, Katie smiled and said, "That is the coolest thing I have ever seen."
After the music, Clay reappeared and told her to go outside. Katie stepped onto her front yard and paused at a decorated truck as a crowd applauded. On a big live screen on the side of that truck, dozens of her former students appeared one by one, waving, smiling, and calling out to her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为130左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Katic stood still, not expecting such a surprise.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The video of the special moments was posted online.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几种适合在家锻炼的健身器材，包括铸铁壶铃、可折叠走步机、弹力带和动感单车，强调它们使用方便且有助于保持健康，并分别阐述了各器材的关键特点 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Cast Iron Kettlebell部分中的"One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body. Key features: different sizes and full - body workout." 壶铃是在家使用健身器材的一种简单方法。一个壶铃将提供一系列的工作，将针对你身体的主要肌肉群。主要特点：不同尺寸和全身锻炼。可知，铸铁壶铃能针对身体主要肌肉群进行锻炼，其特点包括全身锻炼。所以铸铁壶铃对全身锻炼有好处。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Resistance Bands部分中的"You can change the resistance and build your strength over time." 随着时间的推移，你可以改变阻力，增强力量；以及Studio Bike部分中的"The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout." 在整个锻炼过程中，自行车会改变速度和阻力，以适应你的健康水平。可知，它们都能改变阻力。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Working out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay healthy from your living room."在家锻炼可以既有趣又轻松，尤其是当你有合适的器材时！以下是一些你可以在客厅里用来动起来并保持健康的工具。可知本文介绍了几种可以在家使用的健身器材，如铸铁壶铃、折叠跑步机、弹力带和动感单车等。所以这篇文章最有可能来自体育杂志。故选D。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Gregory 对自然的热爱源于童年，从最初在南非拍摄豹子到成为野生动物视频拍摄探险家，2021年在南极象岛带领团队发现长须鲸回归的希望迹象，如今他通过新系列分享企鹅故事，希望借此让人们更享受自然、关心环境并保护自然 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"Gregory believes his love for nature began in the farm fields near his childhood home. He remembers spending endless hours exploring the nature, often missing family gatherings. This deep fascination eventually led him to photography. "Gregory认为，自己对大自然的热爱始于童年家附近的农田。他记得自己曾花大量时间探索大自然，常常因此错过家庭聚会。这份深深的痴迷最终引领他走上了摄影之路。可知，是Gregory对自然的迷恋让他开始摄影。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However, this time Gregory and his team discovered a hopeful sign: the whales were returning."然而，这一次Gregory和他的团队发现了一个有希望的迹象：鲸鱼正在回来。可知，鲸鱼正在回到这个区域。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"At 20, Gregory began filming leopards in South Africa, which deepened his interest in wildlife. "20岁时，Gregory开始在南非拍摄豹子，这加深了他对野生动物的兴趣；以及第三段中的"After six weeks of extreme weather, they had only six days suitable for filming. "在经历了六个星期的极端天气后，他们只有六天适合拍摄。可推知，Gregory喜欢冒险且工作努力。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Gregory hopes his work will help people enjoy nature more. He also wants to inspire viewers to care about the environment and protect nature. ‘One thing I'm interested in now is making every project contribute to the general public's appreciation for nature and their awareness of environmental issues, ' says Gregory. (Gregory希望自己的作品能让人们更加热爱大自然。他还希望激发观众关心环境、保护自然的意识。Gregory说："现在，我感兴趣的一件事是，让每个项目都能提升公众对大自然的欣赏水平，增强他们对环境问题的认识。"可知，Gregory想通过他的作品激励人们保护自然环境。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于向太空运送食物成本高昂，在前往火星的旅途中为宇航员提供食物是一大挑战，英国研究人员提出解决方案，即宇航员可在飞往火星途中利用特殊细胞和迷你细胞工厂自己种植食物，该项目已在太空进行测试，研究人员希望细胞能在微重力环境下生产不同食物，且该技术未来可应用于多个领域 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Is there food on Mars Almost certainly not. But astronauts need to eat every day, and sending food to space is super expensive—one meal can cost $10, 000."火星上有食物吗？几乎可以肯定不会。但是宇航员每天都需要吃饭，而将食物送到太空是非常昂贵的——一顿饭可能要花费1万美元。可知，将食物送往太空的成本极高，每餐费用高达10,000美元。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Dr Rodrigo, the lead researcher, says astronauts could grow their own food while flying to Mars. These researchers are carrying out a project for astronauts to produce food in a smart and Earth-friendly way, using a few special cells and mini cell factories to create useful products."首席研究员Dr Rodrigo表示，宇航员可以在飞往火星的途中种植自己的食物。这些研究人员正在为宇航员进行一个项目，以一种智能和环保的方式生产食物，使用一些特殊的细胞和微型细胞工厂来生产有用的产品。可知，该项目的目的是让宇航员在飞往火星的途中自己种植食物，以一种智能且环保的方式生产食物。故选B。
10．段落大意题。根据第三段中的"The project has now been tested in space when a spaceship took cells into orbit. The cells were in a mini space lab. It is like a small science lab in a box that lets scientists do experiments under microgravity, without the usual limits of space research. In the space lab, cells grew and produced a particular vitamin (维生素) ."该项目现在已经在太空中进行了测试，一艘宇宙飞船将细胞送入轨道。这些细胞被放置在一个小型太空实验室里。它就像一个装在盒子里的小型科学实验室，让科学家在微重力下进行实验，而不受太空研究的通常限制。在太空实验室里，细胞生长并产生了一种特殊的维生素。可知，第三段主要讲述了该项目在太空实验室中的测试情况，包括细胞在微重力环境下的生长和维生素的生产。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"‘This material could be collected and eaten by astronauts in the space,' Dr Rodrigo said, ‘but the space lab is hard to bring. So we need to rethink how it may look like.'"Dr Rodrigo说："这种材料可以在太空中被宇航员收集和食用，但太空实验室很难携带"所以我们需要重新思考它的样子。"；以及第四段中的"‘In the future, when we build a base on the Moon, we'll need space labs like this to help people live there for a long time, 'he said."他说："将来，当我们在月球上建立基地时，我们将需要这样的太空实验室来帮助人们在月球上生活很长时间"。可知，Dr Rodrigo认为太空实验室对于在月球上建立基地并长期居住非常重要。故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家名为BurgerBot的新型快餐店，它用机器人代替人类准备餐食，这一现象反映了餐饮行业机器人应用的发展趋势，引发了关于餐饮业就业市场未来的思考，同时强调了机器人制餐在清洁和标准化方面的优势，但也存在顾客对缺乏人际接触的接受度等问题，最终顾客将决定清洁与标准化是否比人类烹饪的技艺和用心更重要 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The restaurant believes its technology is suitable for tasks that humans aren't interested in, such as making burgers. "这家餐厅认为，它的技术适用于人类不感兴趣的任务，比如制作汉堡。可知，BurgerBot认为机器人适合一些餐厅任务是因为它们可以做人们不喜欢做的任务。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"With statements like ‘the robots are taking our jobs'，BurgerBot admits the substitution of human workers but says it's a change we can't avoid. "针对"机器人在抢我们的饭碗"这类言论，汉堡机器人餐厅承认人类员工会被substitution，但表示这是我们无法避免的变革。可知，BurgerBot承认机器人正在取代人类工人的工作，但表示这是我们无法避免的改变。可推知划线词substitution意思是"取代"。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"However, there are still questions about how customers will respond to the lack of human contact. It remains to be seen whether the standard quality of robot-made food can make up for the loss of the human touch in food preparation. "然而，关于顾客将如何应对缺乏人际接触的问题仍然存在。机器人制作的食物的标准质量能否弥补食物准备过程中缺乏人情味的损失，还有待观察。可知，一些顾客可能会怀念人们烹饪时的用心。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"A new fast-food restaurant, BurgerBot, is getting a lot of attention in the restaurant industry. It hires robots instead of humans to prepare meals. The restaurant features robots that can work non-stop to make burgers without breaks. "一家名为BurgerBot的新型快餐店在餐饮业备受关注。它雇佣机器人而不是人类来准备餐食。这家餐厅的特色是机器人可以不知疲倦地不停工作来制作汉堡。可知，文章主要说明了BurgerBot用机器人代替人类准备餐食，以及这一现象对快餐行业的影响。可知"机器人如何改变快餐服务"适合作文章标题。故选D。
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．F；19．D；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，虽然智能手机给生活带来极大便利，但存放位置不当会带来意想不到的后果，作者分别阐述了把手机放在口袋、枕头边、车里、离脸太近以及沙滩等地方，会对健康或手机本身造成损害，提醒人们存放手机时要谨慎考虑 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Many people are used to keeping their phones in their pockets all day. "许多人习惯整天把手机放在口袋里；以及空后"Studies have shown that when a phone is connected to WiFi and placed close to the body, such as in a pocket, radiation exposure (辐射暴露) increases greatly. This may cause health problems like cancer development. "研究表明，当手机连接到WiFi并靠近身体放置时，比如放在口袋里，辐射暴露会大大增加。这可能会导致癌症等健康问题。可知，上文描述了一种人们放置手机的习惯，下文则说明了这种习惯可能带来的健康风险。E. This might seem harmless, but it may affect your health."这可能看起来无害，但可能会影响你的健康。"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空后"Even though it's convenient, your pillow is not a safe place for your phone. "尽管很方便，但枕头并不是放置手机的安全地方。可知，本段主要讲述的是把手机放在枕头下的情况。 G. Another common habit is sleeping with a phone under the pillow. "另一个常见的习惯是把手机放在枕头下睡觉"引出了本段的主题，即把手机放在枕头下睡觉这一习惯，与下文内容紧密相关，符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空前"Some people leave their phones in their cars. The temperatures in the car can be extremely high in summer and cold in winter. "有些人把手机留在车里。夏天车里的温度会非常高，冬天则会非常冷；以及空后"For example, it may damage battery life, make the screen work badly, or even cause data loss."例如，它可能会损坏电池寿命，使屏幕工作不正常，甚至导致数据丢失。可知，上文描述了车里温度的极端情况，下文则列举了极端温度对手机可能造成的损害。 F. Extreme temperatures can have a bad effect on your phone. "极端温度会对你的手机产生不良影响。"承上启下，总结了上文提到的极端温度情况，并引出了下文对手机可能造成的损害，符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空前"Keeping your phone too close to your face is also something to avoid. Using headphones or earphones is a safer way to stay connected. The bacteria (细菌) on your screen can transfer to your skin, leading to skin problems. "把手机放得离脸太近也是要避免的。使用耳机是更安全的连接方式。屏幕上的细菌会转移到皮肤上，导致皮肤问题。可知，此处描述了把手机放得离脸太近可能带来的皮肤问题， D. Long-term contact may also cause early skin aging. "长期接触也可能导致皮肤早衰。"进一步说明了长期把手机放得离脸太近可能带来的更严重的皮肤问题，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前"The beach may be fun for you, but not for your phone. Strong sunlight can easily cause your phone to overheat. "海滩对你来说可能很有趣，但对你的手机来说不是。强烈的阳光很容易导致手机过热；以及空后"They both can seriously damage your phone. "它们都会严重损坏你的手机。可知，上文描述了海滩环境对手机的不利影响，即阳光强烈导致手机过热，且下文中的"both"暗示了除了上文提到的阳光外，还有另一种因素也会损坏手机。B. In addition, small sand may get into the phone."此外，小沙子可能会进入手机。"提出了另一种可能损坏手机的因素，即沙子进入手机，与上文内容紧密相关，且引出了下文对手机可能造成的损害的总结。故选B。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了厦门地铁站的三家名为"幸运星"的自助商店，由 Luo Liying 创办，通过售卖捐赠的书籍和玩具，帮助孤独症青年学习工作技能，在社会各界的支持下，这些青年逐渐能够顺利经营商店，实现了自身价值，商店成为了连接社会与孤独症青年的桥梁，证明了爱与耐心能让每个人绽放光彩 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这些由 Luo Liying 创办的商店出售捐赠的书籍和玩具，同时帮助患有自闭症的年轻人学习工作技能。A：Recognised"认出"；B：Established"建立"；C：Investigated"调查"；D：Advertised"做广告"。根据空后"by Luo Liying, these shops sell donated books and toys"可知，这些商店是Luo Liying 创办的，故选B。
22．句意：随着孩子们长大，她迫切希望帮助他们找到一份工作。A：embarrassed"尴尬的"；B：surprised"惊讶的"；C：anxious"焦虑的，渴望的"；D：curious"好奇的"。根据上文"Luo has been working with autistic children for 24 years."Luo已经为自闭症儿童工作了24年；以及空后"to help them find a job"可知，Luo Liying渴望帮助孩子们找到工作，故选C。
23．句意：在尝试开一家短命的餐馆失败后，她开始了一个自助商店的项目，最终证明是成功的。A：chances"机会"；B：tasks"任务"；C：attempts"尝试"；D：exams "考试"。根据空后"she started a project about self-service shops, which eventually proved successful"可知，开餐馆是罗丽英的尝试，故选C。
24．句意：每天，这些年轻人都会清理货架，整理商品，帮助顾客。A：buy"购买"；B：arrange"整理"；C：design"设计"；D：produce"生产"。根据空前"these young adults clean shelves"；以及空后"goods and help customers"可知，年轻人会整理商品，故选B。
25．句意：虽然一开始很有挑战性，但现在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营，而且这个项目甚至还能覆盖成本。A：challenging"有挑战性的"；B：interesting"有趣的"；C：boring"无聊的"；D：amazing "令人惊异的"。根据空前"Though it is"；以及空后"the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly"可知，现在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营，但一开始工作对年轻人来说是有挑战性的，故选A。
26．句意：虽然一开始很有挑战性，但现在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营，而且这个项目甚至还能覆盖成本。A：restaurant"餐厅"；B：project"项目"；C：community"社区"；D：mission"任务"。根据上文" After failed 3 like a short-lived restaurant, she started a project about self-service shops, which eventually proved successful."在尝试开一家短命的餐馆失败后，她开始了一个自助商店的项目，最终证明是成功的。可知，此处指自助商店这个项目，故选B。
27．句意："我们一直在解决问题，" Luo 在采访中一边说，一边展示一个写满解决方案的笔记本。A：observing"观察"；B：throwing"扔"；C：ignoring"忽视"；D：showing "展示"。根据空后"a notebook filled with solutions during an interview"可知， Luo Liying 在接受采访时展示了一本写满解决方案的笔记本，故选D。
28．句意：来自社会各界的支持使这个项目成为可能。A：possible"可能的"；B：necessary"必要的"；C：legal"合法的"；D：normal"正常的"。根据空前"Support from different walks of life made the project"可知，来自社会各界的支持使这个项目成为可能，故选A。
29．句意：厦门市残疾人联合会降低了租金成本，而当地居民则慷慨地捐赠了书籍、鞋子，甚至70双新鞋。A：skillfully"熟练地"；B：bravely"勇敢地"；C：wisely"明智地"；D：generously"慷慨地"。根据空后"donated books, shoes, and even 70 pairs of new footwear"可知，当地居民慷慨地捐赠了物品，故选D。
30．句意： Luo 自己也经常收集捐款，遇到支持她工作的善良陌生人。A：limited"限制"；B：compared "比较"；C：collected"收集"；D：spent "花费"。根据空后"meeting kind strangers who support her work"可知， Luo Liying 自己也经常收集捐款，故选C。
31．句意：患有自闭症的年轻人在很多方面都从这些商店中受益匪浅。A：depend on"依靠"；B：benefit from"得益于"；C：reflect on"反思"；D：adapt to"适应"。根据下文"A boy who seldom spoke now 12 shares stories about the books"一个很少说话的男孩现在自信地分享关于书的故事；以及" My child has learned many useful skills and made great 13 with your support and care "在你的支持和关心下，我的孩子学到了很多有用的技能，取得了很大的进步。可知，患有自闭症的年轻人在很多方面都从这些商店中受益匪浅，故选B。
32．句意：一个很少说话的男孩现在自信地分享关于书的故事。A：slowly"缓慢地"；B：softly"轻柔地"；C：immediately"立即"；D：confidently "自信地"。根据空前"A boy who seldom spoke now"；以及空后"shares stories about the books"可知，以前很少说话的男孩现在自信地分享故事，故选D。
33．句意：一位母亲还写信给 Luo ："在你的支持和关心下，我的孩子学到了很多有用的技能，取得了很大的进步。这家小店是他意识到自己价值的地方。"A：contribution"贡献"；B：effort"努力"；C：progress"进步"；D：profit "利润"。根据空前"My child has learned many useful skills and made great"可知，孩子取得了很大的进步，故选C。
34．句意：这些商店不仅仅是商店——它们是通往独立的桥梁。A：independence"独立"；B：fame "名声"；C：adventure"冒险"；D：friendship "友谊"。根据上文" Though it is 5 at first, the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly, and the 6 even covers its costs. "虽然一开始很有挑战性，但现在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营，而且这个项目甚至还能覆盖成本。可知，孤独症患者在商店学习工作技能，学会管理运营，这有助于他们走向独立，这些商店是通往独立的桥梁，故选A。
35．句意：更重要的是，它证明了只要有爱和耐心，每个人都能发光。A：shine"发光"；B：relax"放松"；C：win"赢得"；D：survive "幸存"。根据空前"it proves that with love and patience, everyone can"可知，只要有爱和耐心，每个人都能发光发热，实现自我价值，故选A。
36．【答案】an
【知识点】固定短语；不定冠词；an
【解析】【分析】句意：她友善的话语和温暖的微笑确实给遇到的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。此处表示"留下了一个深刻的印象"，应用短语leave an impression on，且impression是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词，以及固定短语leave an impression on。
37．【答案】opportunities
【知识点】可数名词；opportunity
【解析】【分析】句意：阅读为学生提供了许多了解世界的机会。 opportunity "机会"。名词。空前many "许多"，修饰可数名词复数，故填opportunities。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
38．【答案】who
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句；who
【解析】【分析】句意：赢得了世界斯诺克锦标赛决赛的赵心童，让中国斯诺克运动取得了突破。 won the World Snooker Championship final 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhao Xintong，指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。
39．【答案】it
【知识点】it的用法；it
【解析】【分析】句意：积极面对挑战才有可能实现自己的梦想。句中"make"后需要一个形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语 "to realize one's dream"，英语中常用"it"作形式宾语，构成"make it + 形容词/名词 + to do sth."的结构，意为"使做某事……"。因此，此处应用it。故填it。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及it作形式宾语。
40．【答案】disappointed
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词；形容词的用法；disappointed
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会由于大风和大雨被取消了，他们对此感到很失望。 disappoint "使失望"，动词。此处作表语，应用形容，主语为they，因此应用disappointed，表示"感到失望的"。故填disappointed。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
41．【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词；in
42．【答案】has been gathered
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：自上个月市场调研开始以来，信息就一直在被收集。 gather "聚集，收集"，是谓语动词，与主语The information和gather之间是被动关系，即信息是被收集的。同时，since the market research began last month这一状语表明，从上个月市场调研开始这个动作就已经发生并且持续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been +过去分词，而主语The information为不可数名词，所以用has。gather的过去分词为gathered，故填has been gathered。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及第三人称单数以及现在完成时的被动语态。
43．【答案】definitely
【知识点】副词的用法；definitely
【解析】【分析】句意：了解中国历史无疑有助于学生树立文化自信。 definite "明确的"，形容词。此处修饰动词helps，作状语，应用其副词definitely，"无疑地，确定地"。故填definitely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
44．【答案】response
【知识点】可数名词；response
【解析】【分析】句意：笑往往是对痛苦最好的回应，有时也是唯一的回应。 respond "回应"，动词。此处名词作表语，respond的名词形式为response，为"回应"，且根据空前的the only可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填response。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
45．【答案】To launch
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了启动这个新项目，这家公司已经进行了许多调查。 launch "启动，发动"，动词。此处作目的状语，应用不定式to launch。首字母大写。故填To launch。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
46．【答案】on；the；basis；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；basis；of；on；the
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐比赛的获胜者是根据技能和创造力选出的。根据汉语提示可知，表示"在……的基础上"应用介词短语on the basis of作方式状语，说明"选拔获胜者"这一动作的依据方式。故填on；the；basis；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语on the basis of。
47．【答案】kept；me；company
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英；company；kept；me
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月我住院期间，妈妈一直陪伴着我。"陪伴某人"对应的英文是固定短语keep sb company，根据句中的时间状语last month可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式kept。表示"我"用me，作宾语。故填kept me company。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语keep sb company。
48．【答案】originally；celebrated
【知识点】动词过去分词；celebrated；originally
【解析】【分析】句意：五朔节最初是在英格兰部分地区庆祝以迎接春天，如今在全国许多城市都会庆祝。原句中which was originally celebrated...是定语从句，修饰May Day 。可将其转换为过去分词短语作后置定语，May Day与celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词celebrated，originally"最初地"修饰celebrated，故填originally celebrated。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及过去分词作后置定语。
49．【答案】can；he；produce
【知识点】倒装句；can；he；produce
【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他真正理解艺术时，他才能成功创作出有意义的作品。"only + 状语从句"位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句中含有情态动词can，所以将can提到主语he之前，动词produce用原形。故填can；he；produce。
【点评】考查同义句转换，本题涉及部分倒装。
50．【答案】children；running
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；children；running
【解析】【分析】句意：从窗户里，他们看到孩子们正在公园里开心地跑着。原句"that children were running happily around the park"是that引导的宾语从句，作saw的宾语，可转换为"see + 宾语 + 现在分词"结构，其中现在分词作宾语补足语，与宾语children之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，与原句中"were running"的含义一致。故填children；running。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
51．【答案】In；spite；of
【知识点】固定短语；in；of；spite
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管这次测试非常艰难，但她还是成功取得了很高的分数。此处可用介词短语in spite of，替换让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填In spite of。
【点评】考查同义句转换，以及固定短语in spite of。
52．【答案】We explored a historical museum where we learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties.
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们参观了一个历史博物馆，在那里我们了解了古代文物和中国朝代。两个句子的共同部分是"a historical museum"，可将其作为先行词，因其在定语从句中作地点状语，所以可用关系副词where或"介词 + 关系代词"即in which引导定语从句来进行改写，说明"了解古代文物和中国朝代"的地点是"历史博物馆"。故改写为：We explored a historical museum where/in which we learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties.
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
53．【答案】Knowing that they would face various situations in space, the astronauts trained hard for the mission.
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：宇航员们知道他们将面临各种不同的情况，所以他们为这次任务刻苦训练。原句中"The astronauts knew that they would face various situations,"和"they trained hard for the mission."两个句子主语一致，都是the astronauts，且"knew"这个动作和"trained"这个动作同时发生，存在主动关系，所以可以用现在分词短语Knowing that they would face various situations in space作状语，表示主动和进行，放在句首首字母要大写。故答案为Knowing that they would face various situations in space, the astronauts trained hard for the mission。【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
54．【答案】Nothing is more important than keeping a balance between study and rest. / There is nothing more important than keeping a balance between study and rest.
【知识点】固定短语；形容词比较级；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语语境可知，本句话描述的是一种客观事实，应使用一般现在时；"没有什么"可译为"nothing"或"there is nothing"；"比……更重要"可译为"be more important than"；"保持……和……的平衡"可用固定短语"keep a balance between...and..."；"学习"为名词"study"，"休息"为名词"rest"。故答案为：Nothing is more important than keeping a balance between study and rest. / There is nothing more important than keeping a balance between study and rest.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，比较级和固定短语。
55．【答案】Possible version:
Katie stood still, not expecting such a surprise. Her eyes scanned the screen, lighting up as familiar faces appeared. Laughter and cheers filled the air as each student took a turn, sharing a short thank-you. One spoke about a time when Katie stayed late to help with homework. Another recalled how Katie comforted them during a tough day. Katie's hands slowly rose to her mouth, eyes glistening with tears. Her chest tightened — not from sadness, but from joy. A professional video team hired by Clay carefully recorded every heartfelt moment, capturing the warmth and connection filling the yard.
The video of the special moments was posted online. Katie watched it again after it was shared, overwhelmed by the flood of comments. Many viewers expressed how they too had been deeply moved by their own teachers. "This is the magic of teaching," one comment read, "The relationships we build last a lifetime, even if we don't always realize their impact." As Katie read through the heartfelt messages, she was reminded that teaching is more than just passing on knowledge — it's about offering support, encouragement, and sometimes simply being there.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Katie在教师节感恩周收到了十年未见的学生Clay和其他往届学生以及BluesTraveler乐队主唱为她准备的一系列惊喜的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Katie站着不动，没想到会有这样的惊喜。"可知，第一段可描写Katie看到熟悉面孔时的激动情绪，以及学生们分享的与她相关的难忘回忆，还有专业团队对这一温馨时刻的记录。②由第二段首句内容"这段特别时刻的视频被发布到了网上。"可知，第二段可描写记录这些特殊时刻的视频被发布到网上后的情况。包括Katie观看视频时的感受，网友们的评论，以及这些评论让Katie对教学意义有了更深的认识。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧密连接原文结尾卡车大屏、往届学生集体现身的场景，第一段顺着 Katie 的震撼、动容展开，续写学生轮流致谢、回忆往事，贴合原文师生温情主线；第二段衔接视频发布线上，自然延伸网友反响、Katie 的感悟，逻辑闭环完整。借网友评论和 Katie 感悟，从单纯的惊喜事件，升华到教书不仅是传授知识，更是陪伴、鼓励与温暖陪伴，拔高文章内涵。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Her eyes scanned the screen, lighting up as familiar faces appeared.运用了现在分词短语作状语，以及as引导的时间状语从句；As Katie read through the heartfelt messages, she was reminded that teaching is more than just passing on knowledge — it's about offering support, encouragement, and sometimes simply being there.运用了as引导的时间状语从句，以及that引导的宾语从句，同时使用了破折号进行补充说明。
1 / 1广东省东莞市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检查英语试题
一、A
Working out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay healthy from your living room.
· Cast Iron Kettlebell Kettlebells are an easy way to use gym equipment at home. One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body. Key features: different sizes and full body workout.
· Walking Pad Folding Treadmill If you're working from home, or at the office, a folding treadmill means you're able to work out without the gym membership. With a top speed of 6km/h, you'll be able to walk for about two hours before it needs a break. 10, 000 steps a day Easy! Key features: 180 degree folding technology and light build.
· Resistance Bands（弹力带） Resistance Bands are a great addition to any home workout, but can also easily be used alone. This set of three bands is commonly used to exercise the lower body. You can change the resistance and build your strength over time. Key features: different lengths and three different resistance levels.
· Studio Bike If you love riding a bike but lack the time, the Studio Bike is waiting for you. The screen allows you to enjoy TV shows, music and movies. The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout. Key features: real-world rides and quiet operation.
1．Which equipment is good for full body workout
A．Cast Iron Kettlebell. B．Walking Pad Folding Treadmill.
C．Resistance Bands. D．Studio Bike.
2．What do Resistance Bands and Studio Bike have in common
A．They have screens. B．They can change the resistance.
C．They can save space. D．They have a set of three bands.
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A news report. B．A travel brochure.
C．A science article. D．A sports magazine.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几种适合在家锻炼的健身器材，包括铸铁壶铃、可折叠走步机、弹力带和动感单车，强调它们使用方便且有助于保持健康，并分别阐述了各器材的关键特点 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Cast Iron Kettlebell部分中的"One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body. Key features: different sizes and full - body workout." 壶铃是在家使用健身器材的一种简单方法。一个壶铃将提供一系列的工作，将针对你身体的主要肌肉群。主要特点：不同尺寸和全身锻炼。可知，铸铁壶铃能针对身体主要肌肉群进行锻炼，其特点包括全身锻炼。所以铸铁壶铃对全身锻炼有好处。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Resistance Bands部分中的"You can change the resistance and build your strength over time." 随着时间的推移，你可以改变阻力，增强力量；以及Studio Bike部分中的"The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout." 在整个锻炼过程中，自行车会改变速度和阻力，以适应你的健康水平。可知，它们都能改变阻力。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Working out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay healthy from your living room."在家锻炼可以既有趣又轻松，尤其是当你有合适的器材时！以下是一些你可以在客厅里用来动起来并保持健康的工具。可知本文介绍了几种可以在家使用的健身器材，如铸铁壶铃、折叠跑步机、弹力带和动感单车等。所以这篇文章最有可能来自体育杂志。故选D。
二、B
Gregory believes his love for nature began in the farm fields near his childhood home. He remembers spending endless hours exploring the nature, often missing family gatherings. This deep fascination eventually led him to photography.
At 20, Gregory began filming leopards (豹) in South Africa, which deepened his interest in wildlife. In 2015, Gregory became an explorer to shoot videos of wildlife. In 2021, after filming in extreme conditions for 8 times in Antarctica, he led a team to Elephant Island. It was said that many fin whales once lived in this faraway place long ago, but many of them were killed by whalers. However, this time Gregory and his team discovered a hopeful sign: the whales were returning.
After six weeks of extreme weather, they had only six days suitable for filming. During that time, they saw something amazing. About 300 fin whales were eating krill (磷虾) in an area as big as a few football fields. Gregory recalled, "That day, all I could see were whales blowing air through their noses! Their 20-foot-high blows looked just like a sea battle. This sight is important because it shows that fin whales have come back in large numbers since governments stopped whale-hunting in the 1980s. "
Now, Gregory is sharing penguin stories in a new series. The series shows how different penguins live in tough places. Gregory hopes his work will help people enjoy nature more. He also wants to inspire viewers to care about the environment and protect nature. "One thing I'm interested in now is making every project contribute to the general public's appreciation for nature and their awareness of environmental issues," says Gregory.
4．What made Gregory get into photography
A．The films of the nature. B．His love for the animals.
C．The gatherings of his family. D．His fascination to the nature.
5．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Gregory led a team as a tour guide.
B．Gregory began filming whales at 20.
C．Whales were coming back to the area.
D．Whales were affected by filming activities.
6．Which of the following best describes Gregory
A．Grateful and patient. B．Adventurous and hardworking.
C．Outgoing and honest. D．Humorous and responsible.
7．What does Gregory inspire people to do through his work
A．Raise awareness of filming.
B．Enjoy the photography work.
C．Preserve the natural environment.
D．Travel to Antarctica to see penguins.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Gregory 对自然的热爱源于童年，从最初在南非拍摄豹子到成为野生动物视频拍摄探险家，2021年在南极象岛带领团队发现长须鲸回归的希望迹象，如今他通过新系列分享企鹅故事，希望借此让人们更享受自然、关心环境并保护自然 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"Gregory believes his love for nature began in the farm fields near his childhood home. He remembers spending endless hours exploring the nature, often missing family gatherings. This deep fascination eventually led him to photography. "Gregory认为，自己对大自然的热爱始于童年家附近的农田。他记得自己曾花大量时间探索大自然，常常因此错过家庭聚会。这份深深的痴迷最终引领他走上了摄影之路。可知，是Gregory对自然的迷恋让他开始摄影。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However, this time Gregory and his team discovered a hopeful sign: the whales were returning."然而，这一次Gregory和他的团队发现了一个有希望的迹象：鲸鱼正在回来。可知，鲸鱼正在回到这个区域。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"At 20, Gregory began filming leopards in South Africa, which deepened his interest in wildlife. "20岁时，Gregory开始在南非拍摄豹子，这加深了他对野生动物的兴趣；以及第三段中的"After six weeks of extreme weather, they had only six days suitable for filming. "在经历了六个星期的极端天气后，他们只有六天适合拍摄。可推知，Gregory喜欢冒险且工作努力。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Gregory hopes his work will help people enjoy nature more. He also wants to inspire viewers to care about the environment and protect nature. ‘One thing I'm interested in now is making every project contribute to the general public's appreciation for nature and their awareness of environmental issues, ' says Gregory. (Gregory希望自己的作品能让人们更加热爱大自然。他还希望激发观众关心环境、保护自然的意识。Gregory说："现在，我感兴趣的一件事是，让每个项目都能提升公众对大自然的欣赏水平，增强他们对环境问题的认识。"可知，Gregory想通过他的作品激励人们保护自然环境。故选C。
三、C
Is there food on Mars Almost certainly not. But astronauts need to eat every day, and sending food to space is super expensive—one meal can cost $10, 000. Thus, finding a way to feed them on the trip to Mars is a really big challenge.
Now, UK-based researchers think they have the solution. Dr Rodrigo, the lead researcher, says astronauts could grow their own food while flying to Mars. These researchers are carrying out a project for astronauts to produce food in a smart and Earth-friendly way, using a few special cells (细胞) and mini cell factories to create useful products.
The project has now been tested in space when a spaceship took cells into orbit. The cells were in a mini space lab. It is like a small science lab in a box that lets scientists do experiments under microgravity, without the usual limits of space research. In the space lab, cells grew and produced a particular vitamin (维生素). "This material could be collected and eaten by astronauts in the space," Dr Rodrigo said, "but the space lab is hard to bring. So we need to rethink how it may look like."
Dr Rodrigo and his team hope even a short time in microgravity will show whether their cells can produce different kinds of food, from milk products to ice cream. They also hope the technology will be applied to a wide range of industries. "In the future, when we build a base on the Moon, we'll need space labs like this to help people live there for a long time, " he said.
8．What makes feeding astronauts on the trip to Mars challenging
A．High cost of space meals. B．Limited space for food.
C．Long transportation time. D．Uncertainty of cell growth.
9．What is the purpose of the project carried out by researchers
A．To find food on Mars. B．To create food in space.
C．To explore life on Mars. D．To send astronauts to space.
10．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．The role of vitamin in space.
B．The health problems of astronauts.
C．The design work of spaceship.
D．The test of the project in space lab.
11．What does Dr Rodrigo think of space labs
A．Easy to bring to space. B．Important for the Moon bases.
C．Expensive to build in space. D．Difficult for humans to produce.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于向太空运送食物成本高昂，在前往火星的旅途中为宇航员提供食物是一大挑战，英国研究人员提出解决方案，即宇航员可在飞往火星途中利用特殊细胞和迷你细胞工厂自己种植食物，该项目已在太空进行测试，研究人员希望细胞能在微重力环境下生产不同食物，且该技术未来可应用于多个领域 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Is there food on Mars Almost certainly not. But astronauts need to eat every day, and sending food to space is super expensive—one meal can cost $10, 000."火星上有食物吗？几乎可以肯定不会。但是宇航员每天都需要吃饭，而将食物送到太空是非常昂贵的——一顿饭可能要花费1万美元。可知，将食物送往太空的成本极高，每餐费用高达10,000美元。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Dr Rodrigo, the lead researcher, says astronauts could grow their own food while flying to Mars. These researchers are carrying out a project for astronauts to produce food in a smart and Earth-friendly way, using a few special cells and mini cell factories to create useful products."首席研究员Dr Rodrigo表示，宇航员可以在飞往火星的途中种植自己的食物。这些研究人员正在为宇航员进行一个项目，以一种智能和环保的方式生产食物，使用一些特殊的细胞和微型细胞工厂来生产有用的产品。可知，该项目的目的是让宇航员在飞往火星的途中自己种植食物，以一种智能且环保的方式生产食物。故选B。
10．段落大意题。根据第三段中的"The project has now been tested in space when a spaceship took cells into orbit. The cells were in a mini space lab. It is like a small science lab in a box that lets scientists do experiments under microgravity, without the usual limits of space research. In the space lab, cells grew and produced a particular vitamin (维生素) ."该项目现在已经在太空中进行了测试，一艘宇宙飞船将细胞送入轨道。这些细胞被放置在一个小型太空实验室里。它就像一个装在盒子里的小型科学实验室，让科学家在微重力下进行实验，而不受太空研究的通常限制。在太空实验室里，细胞生长并产生了一种特殊的维生素。可知，第三段主要讲述了该项目在太空实验室中的测试情况，包括细胞在微重力环境下的生长和维生素的生产。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"‘This material could be collected and eaten by astronauts in the space,' Dr Rodrigo said, ‘but the space lab is hard to bring. So we need to rethink how it may look like.'"Dr Rodrigo说："这种材料可以在太空中被宇航员收集和食用，但太空实验室很难携带"所以我们需要重新思考它的样子。"；以及第四段中的"‘In the future, when we build a base on the Moon, we'll need space labs like this to help people live there for a long time, 'he said."他说："将来，当我们在月球上建立基地时，我们将需要这样的太空实验室来帮助人们在月球上生活很长时间"。可知，Dr Rodrigo认为太空实验室对于在月球上建立基地并长期居住非常重要。故选B。
四、D
A new fast-food restaurant, BurgerBot, is getting a lot of attention in the restaurant industry. It hires robots instead of humans to prepare meals. The restaurant features robots that can work non-stop to make burgers without breaks.
BurgerBot is part of a growing trend (趋势) of robots in the food service industry. The restaurant believes its technology is suitable for tasks that humans aren't interested in, such as making burgers. This development comes when many fast-food restaurants face difficulties in hiring and keeping staff. Robot workers help restaurants run smoothly without dealing with staff problems.
The introduction of fully automated (自动的) restaurants raises questions about the future of job markets in the food service industry. Fast food has long provided many jobs, especially for people starting their first job or those without higher education. With statements like "the robots are taking our jobs", BurgerBot admits the substitution of human workers but says it's a change we can't avoid. The restaurant sees this shift as progress, not a problem.
BurgerBot stresses cleanliness and standardization as key benefits of its robot-made food. By avoiding human contact, the automated system helps lower the risk of food being prepared in an unclean way. It also ensures equal amounts of food are served each time. This reduces the variation that comes with human preparation. However, there are still questions about how customers will respond to the lack of human contact. It remains to be seen whether the standard quality of robot-made food can make up for the loss of the human touch in food preparation.
As this technology grows, customers will eventually decide whether cleanliness and standardization are more important than the skill and care that humans put into preparing food.
12．Why does BurgerBot think robots are suitable for some restaurant tasks
A．They work faster than humans.
B．They make food more creative.
C．They do tasks people don't like to do.
D．They reduce the cost of hiring human staff.
13．What does the underlined word "substitution" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Replacement. B．Employment. C．Improvement. D．Requirement.
14．How might some customers react to the robots
A．They don't believe robots can make food.
B．They dislike food that looks exactly the same.
C．They miss the care that people put into cooking.
D．They are worried that robots use too much energy.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．How Fast Food Restaurants Develop
B．Why Robot-made Food Benefits Health
C．Why Human Workers Are Better Than Robots
D．How Robots Are Changing Fast Food Service
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家名为BurgerBot的新型快餐店，它用机器人代替人类准备餐食，这一现象反映了餐饮行业机器人应用的发展趋势，引发了关于餐饮业就业市场未来的思考，同时强调了机器人制餐在清洁和标准化方面的优势，但也存在顾客对缺乏人际接触的接受度等问题，最终顾客将决定清洁与标准化是否比人类烹饪的技艺和用心更重要 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The restaurant believes its technology is suitable for tasks that humans aren't interested in, such as making burgers. "这家餐厅认为，它的技术适用于人类不感兴趣的任务，比如制作汉堡。可知，BurgerBot认为机器人适合一些餐厅任务是因为它们可以做人们不喜欢做的任务。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"With statements like ‘the robots are taking our jobs'，BurgerBot admits the substitution of human workers but says it's a change we can't avoid. "针对"机器人在抢我们的饭碗"这类言论，汉堡机器人餐厅承认人类员工会被substitution，但表示这是我们无法避免的变革。可知，BurgerBot承认机器人正在取代人类工人的工作，但表示这是我们无法避免的改变。可推知划线词substitution意思是"取代"。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"However, there are still questions about how customers will respond to the lack of human contact. It remains to be seen whether the standard quality of robot-made food can make up for the loss of the human touch in food preparation. "然而，关于顾客将如何应对缺乏人际接触的问题仍然存在。机器人制作的食物的标准质量能否弥补食物准备过程中缺乏人情味的损失，还有待观察。可知，一些顾客可能会怀念人们烹饪时的用心。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"A new fast-food restaurant, BurgerBot, is getting a lot of attention in the restaurant industry. It hires robots instead of humans to prepare meals. The restaurant features robots that can work non-stop to make burgers without breaks. "一家名为BurgerBot的新型快餐店在餐饮业备受关注。它雇佣机器人而不是人类来准备餐食。这家餐厅的特色是机器人可以不知疲倦地不停工作来制作汉堡。可知，文章主要说明了BurgerBot用机器人代替人类准备餐食，以及这一现象对快餐行业的影响。可知"机器人如何改变快餐服务"适合作文章标题。故选D。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although smartphones bring great convenience to our lives, how and where we store them can have unexpected results. Considering your health and damage to the phone, you'd better think twice before putting your phone in certain places.
Many people are used to keeping their phones in their pockets all day.　16． 　 Studies have shown that when a phone is connected to WiFi and placed close to the body, such as in a pocket, radiation exposure (辐射暴露) increases greatly. This may cause health problems like cancer development.
　17． 　 Even though it's convenient, your pillow is not a safe place for your phone. The LED light from the screen may affect your natural sleep cycle, and the phone may overheat, leading to a fire risk. Sleeping so close to radiation is also something to think about.
Some people leave their phones in their cars. The temperatures in the car can be extremely high in summer and cold in winter.　18． 　 For example, it may damage battery life, make the screen work badly, or even cause data loss.
Keeping your phone too close to your face is also something to avoid. Using headphones or earphones is a safer way to stay connected. The bacteria (细菌) on your screen can transfer to your skin, leading to skin problems.　19． 　
The beach may be fun for you, but not for your phone. Strong sunlight can easily cause your phone to overheat.　20． 　 They both can seriously damage your phone.
A. Many people use their phone s before sleep.
B. In addition, small sand may get into the phone.
C. Putting your phone near water is not a good idea.
D. Long-term contact may also cause early skin aging.
E. This might seem harmless, but it may affect your health.
F. Extreme temperatures can have a bad effect on your phone.
G. Another common habit is sleeping with a phone under the pillow.
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．F；19．D；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，虽然智能手机给生活带来极大便利，但存放位置不当会带来意想不到的后果，作者分别阐述了把手机放在口袋、枕头边、车里、离脸太近以及沙滩等地方，会对健康或手机本身造成损害，提醒人们存放手机时要谨慎考虑 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Many people are used to keeping their phones in their pockets all day. "许多人习惯整天把手机放在口袋里；以及空后"Studies have shown that when a phone is connected to WiFi and placed close to the body, such as in a pocket, radiation exposure (辐射暴露) increases greatly. This may cause health problems like cancer development. "研究表明，当手机连接到WiFi并靠近身体放置时，比如放在口袋里，辐射暴露会大大增加。这可能会导致癌症等健康问题。可知，上文描述了一种人们放置手机的习惯，下文则说明了这种习惯可能带来的健康风险。E. This might seem harmless, but it may affect your health."这可能看起来无害，但可能会影响你的健康。"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空后"Even though it's convenient, your pillow is not a safe place for your phone. "尽管很方便，但枕头并不是放置手机的安全地方。可知，本段主要讲述的是把手机放在枕头下的情况。 G. Another common habit is sleeping with a phone under the pillow. "另一个常见的习惯是把手机放在枕头下睡觉"引出了本段的主题，即把手机放在枕头下睡觉这一习惯，与下文内容紧密相关，符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空前"Some people leave their phones in their cars. The temperatures in the car can be extremely high in summer and cold in winter. "有些人把手机留在车里。夏天车里的温度会非常高，冬天则会非常冷；以及空后"For example, it may damage battery life, make the screen work badly, or even cause data loss."例如，它可能会损坏电池寿命，使屏幕工作不正常，甚至导致数据丢失。可知，上文描述了车里温度的极端情况，下文则列举了极端温度对手机可能造成的损害。 F. Extreme temperatures can have a bad effect on your phone. "极端温度会对你的手机产生不良影响。"承上启下，总结了上文提到的极端温度情况，并引出了下文对手机可能造成的损害，符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空前"Keeping your phone too close to your face is also something to avoid. Using headphones or earphones is a safer way to stay connected. The bacteria (细菌) on your screen can transfer to your skin, leading to skin problems. "把手机放得离脸太近也是要避免的。使用耳机是更安全的连接方式。屏幕上的细菌会转移到皮肤上，导致皮肤问题。可知，此处描述了把手机放得离脸太近可能带来的皮肤问题， D. Long-term contact may also cause early skin aging. "长期接触也可能导致皮肤早衰。"进一步说明了长期把手机放得离脸太近可能带来的更严重的皮肤问题，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前"The beach may be fun for you, but not for your phone. Strong sunlight can easily cause your phone to overheat. "海滩对你来说可能很有趣，但对你的手机来说不是。强烈的阳光很容易导致手机过热；以及空后"They both can seriously damage your phone. "它们都会严重损坏你的手机。可知，上文描述了海滩环境对手机的不利影响，即阳光强烈导致手机过热，且下文中的"both"暗示了除了上文提到的阳光外，还有另一种因素也会损坏手机。B. In addition, small sand may get into the phone."此外，小沙子可能会进入手机。"提出了另一种可能损坏手机的因素，即沙子进入手机，与上文内容紧密相关，且引出了下文对手机可能造成的损害的总结。故选B。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Xiamen's subway stations, three self-service shops named "Lucky Star" are changing lives. 21． by Luo Liying, these shops sell donated books and toys while helping young adults with autism (孤独症) learn job skills.
Luo has been working with autistic children for 24 years. As the children grew older, she was 22． to help them find a job. After failed 23． like a short-lived restaurant, she started a project about self-service shops, which eventually proved successful.
Each day, these young adults clean shelves, 24． goods and help customers. Though it is 25． at first, the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly, and the 26． even covers its costs. "We keep solving problems," Luo said, 27． a notebook filled with solutions during an interview.
Support from different walks of life made the project 28． . The Xiamen Disabled Persons' Federation lowered rent costs, while locals 29． donated books, shoes, and even 70 pairs of new footwear. Luo often 30． donations herself, meeting kind strangers who support her work. "Their kindness keeps me going," she smiled.
The young adults with autism 31． the shops a lot in many ways. A boy who seldom spoke now 32． shares stories about the books. One mother also wrote to Luo, "My child has learned many useful skills and made great 33． with your support and care. This little shop is a place where he is realizing his worth."
The shops are more than stores — they're bridges to 34． . What's more, it proves that with love and patience, everyone can 35． .
21．A．Recognised B．Established C．Investigated D．Advertised
22．A．embarrassed B．surprised C．anxious D．curious
23．A．chances B．tasks C．attempts D．exams
24．A．buy B．arrange C．design D．produce
25．A．challenging B．interesting C．boring D．amazing
26．A．restaurant B．project C．community D．mission
27．A．observing B．throwing C．ignoring D．showing
28．A．possible B．necessary C．legal D．normal
29．A．skillfully B．bravely C．wisely D．generously
30．A．limited B．compared C．collected D．spent
31．A．depend on B．benefit from C．reflect on D．adapt to
32．A．slowly B．softly C．immediately D．confidently
33．A．contribution B．effort C．progress D．profit
34．A．independence B．fame C．adventure D．friendship
35．A．shine B．relax C．win D．survive
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了厦门地铁站的三家名为"幸运星"的自助商店，由 Luo Liying 创办，通过售卖捐赠的书籍和玩具，帮助孤独症青年学习工作技能，在社会各界的支持下，这些青年逐渐能够顺利经营商店，实现了自身价值，商店成为了连接社会与孤独症青年的桥梁，证明了爱与耐心能让每个人绽放光彩 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这些由 Luo Liying 创办的商店出售捐赠的书籍和玩具，同时帮助患有自闭症的年轻人学习工作技能。A：Recognised"认出"；B：Established"建立"；C：Investigated"调查"；D：Advertised"做广告"。根据空后"by Luo Liying, these shops sell donated books and toys"可知，这些商店是Luo Liying 创办的，故选B。
22．句意：随着孩子们长大，她迫切希望帮助他们找到一份工作。A：embarrassed"尴尬的"；B：surprised"惊讶的"；C：anxious"焦虑的，渴望的"；D：curious"好奇的"。根据上文"Luo has been working with autistic children for 24 years."Luo已经为自闭症儿童工作了24年；以及空后"to help them find a job"可知，Luo Liying渴望帮助孩子们找到工作，故选C。
23．句意：在尝试开一家短命的餐馆失败后，她开始了一个自助商店的项目，最终证明是成功的。A：chances"机会"；B：tasks"任务"；C：attempts"尝试"；D：exams "考试"。根据空后"she started a project about self-service shops, which eventually proved successful"可知，开餐馆是罗丽英的尝试，故选C。
24．句意：每天，这些年轻人都会清理货架，整理商品，帮助顾客。A：buy"购买"；B：arrange"整理"；C：design"设计"；D：produce"生产"。根据空前"these young adults clean shelves"；以及空后"goods and help customers"可知，年轻人会整理商品，故选B。
25．句意：虽然一开始很有挑战性，但现在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营，而且这个项目甚至还能覆盖成本。A：challenging"有挑战性的"；B：interesting"有趣的"；C：boring"无聊的"；D：amazing "令人惊异的"。根据空前"Though it is"；以及空后"the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly"可知，现在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营，但一开始工作对年轻人来说是有挑战性的，故选A。
26．句意：虽然一开始很有挑战性，但现在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营，而且这个项目甚至还能覆盖成本。A：restaurant"餐厅"；B：project"项目"；C：community"社区"；D：mission"任务"。根据上文" After failed 3 like a short-lived restaurant, she started a project about self-service shops, which eventually proved successful."在尝试开一家短命的餐馆失败后，她开始了一个自助商店的项目，最终证明是成功的。可知，此处指自助商店这个项目，故选B。
27．句意："我们一直在解决问题，" Luo 在采访中一边说，一边展示一个写满解决方案的笔记本。A：observing"观察"；B：throwing"扔"；C：ignoring"忽视"；D：showing "展示"。根据空后"a notebook filled with solutions during an interview"可知， Luo Liying 在接受采访时展示了一本写满解决方案的笔记本，故选D。
28．句意：来自社会各界的支持使这个项目成为可能。A：possible"可能的"；B：necessary"必要的"；C：legal"合法的"；D：normal"正常的"。根据空前"Support from different walks of life made the project"可知，来自社会各界的支持使这个项目成为可能，故选A。
29．句意：厦门市残疾人联合会降低了租金成本，而当地居民则慷慨地捐赠了书籍、鞋子，甚至70双新鞋。A：skillfully"熟练地"；B：bravely"勇敢地"；C：wisely"明智地"；D：generously"慷慨地"。根据空后"donated books, shoes, and even 70 pairs of new footwear"可知，当地居民慷慨地捐赠了物品，故选D。
30．句意： Luo 自己也经常收集捐款，遇到支持她工作的善良陌生人。A：limited"限制"；B：compared "比较"；C：collected"收集"；D：spent "花费"。根据空后"meeting kind strangers who support her work"可知， Luo Liying 自己也经常收集捐款，故选C。
31．句意：患有自闭症的年轻人在很多方面都从这些商店中受益匪浅。A：depend on"依靠"；B：benefit from"得益于"；C：reflect on"反思"；D：adapt to"适应"。根据下文"A boy who seldom spoke now 12 shares stories about the books"一个很少说话的男孩现在自信地分享关于书的故事；以及" My child has learned many useful skills and made great 13 with your support and care "在你的支持和关心下，我的孩子学到了很多有用的技能，取得了很大的进步。可知，患有自闭症的年轻人在很多方面都从这些商店中受益匪浅，故选B。
32．句意：一个很少说话的男孩现在自信地分享关于书的故事。A：slowly"缓慢地"；B：softly"轻柔地"；C：immediately"立即"；D：confidently "自信地"。根据空前"A boy who seldom spoke now"；以及空后"shares stories about the books"可知，以前很少说话的男孩现在自信地分享故事，故选D。
33．句意：一位母亲还写信给 Luo ："在你的支持和关心下，我的孩子学到了很多有用的技能，取得了很大的进步。这家小店是他意识到自己价值的地方。"A：contribution"贡献"；B：effort"努力"；C：progress"进步"；D：profit "利润"。根据空前"My child has learned many useful skills and made great"可知，孩子取得了很大的进步，故选C。
34．句意：这些商店不仅仅是商店——它们是通往独立的桥梁。A：independence"独立"；B：fame "名声"；C：adventure"冒险"；D：friendship "友谊"。根据上文" Though it is 5 at first, the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly, and the 6 even covers its costs. "虽然一开始很有挑战性，但现在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营，而且这个项目甚至还能覆盖成本。可知，孤独症患者在商店学习工作技能，学会管理运营，这有助于他们走向独立，这些商店是通往独立的桥梁，故选A。
35．句意：更重要的是，它证明了只要有爱和耐心，每个人都能发光。A：shine"发光"；B：relax"放松"；C：win"赢得"；D：survive "幸存"。根据空前"it proves that with love and patience, everyone can"可知，只要有爱和耐心，每个人都能发光发热，实现自我价值，故选A。
七、根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。
36．Her kind words and warm smile really left　 　 impression on everyone she met. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【知识点】固定短语；不定冠词；an
【解析】【分析】句意：她友善的话语和温暖的微笑确实给遇到的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。此处表示"留下了一个深刻的印象"，应用短语leave an impression on，且impression是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词，以及固定短语leave an impression on。
37．Reading provides many　 　 (opportunity) for students to view the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】opportunities
【知识点】可数名词；opportunity
【解析】【分析】句意：阅读为学生提供了许多了解世界的机会。 opportunity "机会"。名词。空前many "许多"，修饰可数名词复数，故填opportunities。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
38．Zhao Xintong, 　 　 won the World Snooker Championship final, has made Chinese snooker a breakthrough. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句；who
【解析】【分析】句意：赢得了世界斯诺克锦标赛决赛的赵心童，让中国斯诺克运动取得了突破。 won the World Snooker Championship final 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhao Xintong，指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。
39．Facing challenges positively will make　 　 possible to realize one's dream. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【知识点】it的用法；it
【解析】【分析】句意：积极面对挑战才有可能实现自己的梦想。句中"make"后需要一个形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语 "to realize one's dream"，英语中常用"it"作形式宾语，构成"make it + 形容词/名词 + to do sth."的结构，意为"使做某事……"。因此，此处应用it。故填it。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及it作形式宾语。
40．They were 　 　 (disappoint) when the concert was canceled due to heavy rain and strong winds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】disappointed
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词；形容词的用法；disappointed
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会由于大风和大雨被取消了，他们对此感到很失望。 disappoint "使失望"，动词。此处作表语，应用形容，主语为they，因此应用disappointed，表示"感到失望的"。故填disappointed。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
41．It is a good way to maintain relationship to treat your friend 　 　 a manner that he or she feels comfortable. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词；in
42．The information 　 　 (gather) since the market research began last month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been gathered
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：自上个月市场调研开始以来，信息就一直在被收集。 gather "聚集，收集"，是谓语动词，与主语The information和gather之间是被动关系，即信息是被收集的。同时，since the market research began last month这一状语表明，从上个月市场调研开始这个动作就已经发生并且持续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been +过去分词，而主语The information为不可数名词，所以用has。gather的过去分词为gathered，故填has been gathered。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及第三人称单数以及现在完成时的被动语态。
43．Understanding Chinese history　 　 (definite) helps students build up cultural confidence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】definitely
【知识点】副词的用法；definitely
【解析】【分析】句意：了解中国历史无疑有助于学生树立文化自信。 definite "明确的"，形容词。此处修饰动词helps，作状语，应用其副词definitely，"无疑地，确定地"。故填definitely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
44．Laughter is often the best and sometimes the only 　 　 (respond) to pain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】response
【知识点】可数名词；response
【解析】【分析】句意：笑往往是对痛苦最好的回应，有时也是唯一的回应。 respond "回应"，动词。此处名词作表语，respond的名词形式为response，为"回应"，且根据空前的the only可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填response。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
45．　 　 (launch) this new project, the company has conducted many surveys. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】To launch
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了启动这个新项目，这家公司已经进行了许多调查。 launch "启动，发动"，动词。此处作目的状语，应用不定式to launch。首字母大写。故填To launch。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
八、第一节 句子考查（共9小题；56~61小题每空0. 5分；62~64每小题3分；满分17. 5分）
46．The winners of the music contest were selected　 　　 　　 　　 　 (在……的基础上) both skill and creativity. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】on；the；basis；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；basis；of；on；the
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐比赛的获胜者是根据技能和创造力选出的。根据汉语提示可知，表示"在……的基础上"应用介词短语on the basis of作方式状语，说明"选拔获胜者"这一动作的依据方式。故填on；the；basis；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语on the basis of。
47．My mother　 　　 　　 　 (陪伴我) during my stay in the hospital last month. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】kept；me；company
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英；company；kept；me
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月我住院期间，妈妈一直陪伴着我。"陪伴某人"对应的英文是固定短语keep sb company，根据句中的时间状语last month可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式kept。表示"我"用me，作宾语。故填kept me company。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语keep sb company。
48．May Day, which was originally celebrated in parts of England to welcome spring, is now marked in many cities across the country. （同义句转换）
May Day,　 　　 　 in parts of England to welcome spring, is now marked in many cities across the country.
【答案】originally；celebrated
【知识点】动词过去分词；celebrated；originally
【解析】【分析】句意：五朔节最初是在英格兰部分地区庆祝以迎接春天，如今在全国许多城市都会庆祝。原句中which was originally celebrated...是定语从句，修饰May Day 。可将其转换为过去分词短语作后置定语，May Day与celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词celebrated，originally"最初地"修饰celebrated，故填originally celebrated。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及过去分词作后置定语。
49．He can produce meaningful works successfully only when he truly understands art. (同义句转换)
Only when he truly understands art　 　　 　　 　 meaningful works successfully.
【答案】can；he；produce
【知识点】倒装句；can；he；produce
【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他真正理解艺术时，他才能成功创作出有意义的作品。"only + 状语从句"位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句中含有情态动词can，所以将can提到主语he之前，动词produce用原形。故填can；he；produce。
【点评】考查同义句转换，本题涉及部分倒装。
50．From the window, they saw that children were running happily around the park. (同义句转换)
From the window, they saw　 　　 　 happily around the park.
【答案】children；running
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；children；running
【解析】【分析】句意：从窗户里，他们看到孩子们正在公园里开心地跑着。原句"that children were running happily around the park"是that引导的宾语从句，作saw的宾语，可转换为"see + 宾语 + 现在分词"结构，其中现在分词作宾语补足语，与宾语children之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，与原句中"were running"的含义一致。故填children；running。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
51．Although the test was very difficult, she still managed to get a very good score. （同义句转换）
　 　　 　　 　 the very difficult test, she still managed to get a very good score.
【答案】In；spite；of
【知识点】固定短语；in；of；spite
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管这次测试非常艰难，但她还是成功取得了很高的分数。此处可用介词短语in spite of，替换让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填In spite of。
【点评】考查同义句转换，以及固定短语in spite of。
52．We explored a historical museum. We learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties there. (用定语从句改写)
【答案】We explored a historical museum where we learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties.
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们参观了一个历史博物馆，在那里我们了解了古代文物和中国朝代。两个句子的共同部分是"a historical museum"，可将其作为先行词，因其在定语从句中作地点状语，所以可用关系副词where或"介词 + 关系代词"即in which引导定语从句来进行改写，说明"了解古代文物和中国朝代"的地点是"历史博物馆"。故改写为：We explored a historical museum where/in which we learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties.
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
53．The astronauts knew that they would face various situations, so they trained hard for the mission. （用分词作状语改写）
【答案】Knowing that they would face various situations in space, the astronauts trained hard for the mission.
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：宇航员们知道他们将面临各种不同的情况，所以他们为这次任务刻苦训练。原句中"The astronauts knew that they would face various situations,"和"they trained hard for the mission."两个句子主语一致，都是the astronauts，且"knew"这个动作和"trained"这个动作同时发生，存在主动关系，所以可以用现在分词短语Knowing that they would face various situations in space作状语，表示主动和进行，放在句首首字母要大写。故答案为Knowing that they would face various situations in space, the astronauts trained hard for the mission。【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
54．没有什么比保持学习和休息的平衡更重要。（翻译句子）
【答案】Nothing is more important than keeping a balance between study and rest. / There is nothing more important than keeping a balance between study and rest.
【知识点】固定短语；形容词比较级；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语语境可知，本句话描述的是一种客观事实，应使用一般现在时；"没有什么"可译为"nothing"或"there is nothing"；"比……更重要"可译为"be more important than"；"保持……和……的平衡"可用固定短语"keep a balance between...and..."；"学习"为名词"study"，"休息"为名词"rest"。故答案为：Nothing is more important than keeping a balance between study and rest. / There is nothing more important than keeping a balance between study and rest.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，比较级和固定短语。
九、第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
55．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Teacher Appreciation Week arrived in Richmond, but for Katie, it felt like any other Monday — until she found an envelope on her front door. Inside was a note asking her to open her laptop for a surprise.
Curious, she walked to her desk and turned on the screen. A video call started, and Clay, a student she hadn't seen for ten years, appeared with a big smile. He asked if she remembered him. Katie replied that she did and mentioned he had always loved drawing.
Clay said she was the first person who helped him believe in himself. He recalled a moment in class when Katie asked everyone to draw something they were grateful for. While the other students started right away, he just sat there, unsure. Katie came over and gave him a determined look — a small act that made him feel confident. That moment inspired him to show his gratitude. He also remembered how she took the whole class to their first concert, a Blues Traveler show, and how it broadened their world.
Clay then said he had invited someone special to help thank her. The screen switched to a music studio where the lead singer of Blues Traveler appeared, and sang a heartfelt song. He said Clay had told him how much Katie meant to the whole class and that the song was for her. With tears in her eyes, Katie smiled and said, "That is the coolest thing I have ever seen."
After the music, Clay reappeared and told her to go outside. Katie stepped onto her front yard and paused at a decorated truck as a crowd applauded. On a big live screen on the side of that truck, dozens of her former students appeared one by one, waving, smiling, and calling out to her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为130左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Katic stood still, not expecting such a surprise.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The video of the special moments was posted online.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Katie stood still, not expecting such a surprise. Her eyes scanned the screen, lighting up as familiar faces appeared. Laughter and cheers filled the air as each student took a turn, sharing a short thank-you. One spoke about a time when Katie stayed late to help with homework. Another recalled how Katie comforted them during a tough day. Katie's hands slowly rose to her mouth, eyes glistening with tears. Her chest tightened — not from sadness, but from joy. A professional video team hired by Clay carefully recorded every heartfelt moment, capturing the warmth and connection filling the yard.
The video of the special moments was posted online. Katie watched it again after it was shared, overwhelmed by the flood of comments. Many viewers expressed how they too had been deeply moved by their own teachers. "This is the magic of teaching," one comment read, "The relationships we build last a lifetime, even if we don't always realize their impact." As Katie read through the heartfelt messages, she was reminded that teaching is more than just passing on knowledge — it's about offering support, encouragement, and sometimes simply being there.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Katie在教师节感恩周收到了十年未见的学生Clay和其他往届学生以及BluesTraveler乐队主唱为她准备的一系列惊喜的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Katie站着不动，没想到会有这样的惊喜。"可知，第一段可描写Katie看到熟悉面孔时的激动情绪，以及学生们分享的与她相关的难忘回忆，还有专业团队对这一温馨时刻的记录。②由第二段首句内容"这段特别时刻的视频被发布到了网上。"可知，第二段可描写记录这些特殊时刻的视频被发布到网上后的情况。包括Katie观看视频时的感受，网友们的评论，以及这些评论让Katie对教学意义有了更深的认识。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧密连接原文结尾卡车大屏、往届学生集体现身的场景，第一段顺着 Katie 的震撼、动容展开，续写学生轮流致谢、回忆往事，贴合原文师生温情主线；第二段衔接视频发布线上，自然延伸网友反响、Katie 的感悟，逻辑闭环完整。借网友评论和 Katie 感悟，从单纯的惊喜事件，升华到教书不仅是传授知识，更是陪伴、鼓励与温暖陪伴，拔高文章内涵。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Her eyes scanned the screen, lighting up as familiar faces appeared.运用了现在分词短语作状语，以及as引导的时间状语从句；As Katie read through the heartfelt messages, she was reminded that teaching is more than just passing on knowledge — it's about offering support, encouragement, and sometimes simply being there.运用了as引导的时间状语从句，以及that引导的宾语从句，同时使用了破折号进行补充说明。
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