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2026年3月浙江省衢州市衢江区一模英语卷
听小对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Mary's dream job
A．A singer. B．A dancer. C．A doctor.
2．How does Mr. Brown usually go to work
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By underground.
3．What would George like to do
A．To take out the rubbish.
B．To do the dishes.
C．To clean the table.
4．How many students are good at basketball this year
A．About 40. B．About 30. C．About 20.
5．How did the woman feel about the exam
A．It was hard. B．It was boring. C．It was easy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．When does Lucy usually wake up
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00.
7．Where did Lucy's classmates go
A．Go to school.
B．Go to the library.
C．Go to the zoo.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What is Mike looking for
A．His schoolbag. B．His dictionary. C．His breakfast.
9．What does Mike have for breakfast this morning
A．A hamburger. B．Carrot juice. C．Beef noodles.
10．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Teacher and student.
听独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。
11．What is the speaker
A．An actor. B．A radio presenter. C．A singer.
12．Where will the music festival be held
A．At the City Library.
B．At the Center Theater.
C．At the radio station.
13．How long will the music festival be
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
14．What will the weather probably be like tonight
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
15．What will be heard next
A．A weather report. B．News. C．A song.
阅读理解
16．Who can enter the Upcycle Competition
A．A sixteen-year-old teenager.
B．A group of three ten-year-olds.
C．A class of twenty-four kids.
D．A team with five students.
17．Which picture can be put in the
A． B．
C． D．
18．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Environment. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Business.
阅读理解
For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not.
I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy (经济) turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. Almost all of us school-leavers had degrees, but very uncertain future.
The weeks ahead weren't easy. I knew my small university town couldn't offer me any chances, so I packed up my things and drove to Southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four, and after getting refused from 100 jobs, I found myself in the same situation as I was in before.
You know that feeling when you wake up in fear That feeling became constant (持续不断的) in my life. ▲ And the worst part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn't seem to make any progress.
So what did I do to keep my good sense I decided to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little more shining. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need!
I put my unhappiness into a children's book. Beyond the River is the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who refused to give up his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or connections in the writing world—just a lot of hard work and push—I was offered a publishing deal for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I had an interview with the Walt Disney Company and got the job shortly after.
Don't give up. Even if things don't seem smooth now, don't give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Most of the time, our dreams are not far away—They're just waiting for us. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river.
19．Why did the writer go to Southern California
A．Because she wanted to publish her books.
B．Because her family and friends lived there.
C．Because she didn't like studying at university.
D．Because her university town had no chances.
20．Which sentence can be put into " ▲ " in Paragraph 4
A．Time moved quickly and I was busy with my schoolwork.
B．Friends came around and we spent happy time every day.
C．My family encouraged me to stand up and offered me much useful advice.
D．Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months felt like endless pain.
21．Which is the right order of the following
① I got a job at Disney Company.
② I was refused from 100 jobs.
③ I wrote and put out my first book.
④ I took part in my university graduation.
A．②→③→④→① B．②→④→①→③
C．④→②→③→① D．④→③→②→①
22．What can we learn from the story
A．Writing is a good way to make money easily.
B．Try to hold on to our dreams and never give up.
C．Family support is important in our difficult time.
D．Young people should keep away from difficult situations.
阅读理解
①A new fashion called "Becoming Chinese" is popular with foreigners on social media like TikTok in 2026. Unlike before, this is not just about Chinese symbols. It is about learning and following daily Chinese habits.
②People around the world are trying things like wearing house slippers (拖鞋), drinking hot water, and doing Ba Duan Jin exercises. They joke about entering a "highly Chinese era." These habits come from traditional Chinese culture, especially the idea of stopping illness before it starts.
③The fashion shows that young people are moving from just watching Chinese culture to actually trying it. They are not changing their nationality, but are learning and enjoying Chinese lifestyle. Simple things like carrying a thermos (保温瓶) or wearing slippers help them feel more connected to Chinese ways.
④Short videos make it easy to see real Chinese daily life. This breaks those old ideas you see in movies. As more foreigners visit China, they share their travel experiences online, making Chinese culture more popular.
⑤This fashion is not about big symbols, but about small daily habits. It shows that cultural influence can be soft and natural. As one TikToker said, "My culture can be your culture." True cultural sharing happens in everyday life.
23．What Chinese habits do foreigners follow
①wearing house slippers
②eating with chopsticks
③drinking hot water
④doing Ba Duan Jin
⑤watching Chinese movies
A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤
24．Why are young people trying Chinese daily habits
A．They want to change their national fashion.
B．They are required to do so by social media.
C．They enjoy experiencing the Chinese lifestyle.
D．They want to stay away from their own culture.
25．What is the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
26．What can be the best title of the text
A．Why Foreigners Love TikTok B．The Power of Short Videos
C．How to share everyday life D．From Symbols to Daily Habits
阅读理解
Twenty years ago, when Andrew Westbrook was in college, he had a hard time putting his mind on class. He certainly had the ability to focus (集中注意力). For example, when he got lost in a good book, thinking felt easy. But when it came to some other mental (脑力的) tasks, thinking was like pulling teeth and his attention was off.
Westbrook is now a scientist. His research is challenging old ideas about why we can't keep our attention on certain tasks.
For years, scientists thought that mentally tiring tasks like solving math problems required more energy than easier ones like looking out of the window. As a result, these harder tasks would make us run out of energy and lose focus more quickly.
However, Westbrook's research suggests our brain is always working hard. Even when we are just looking around a room, our brain is working on lots of information and using lots of energy. But we don't find these tasks tiring. The real problem is that difficult tasks require different brain areas to work each other in new ways. The brain has to break out of its usual ways, which causes discomfort and makes these tasks seem harder than they really are.
"Thinking about beginning a hard task feels harder than actually doing it," Westbrook says. This early mental difficulty can lead us to put off the task or even avoid trying. "If we can get over it, thinking will become easier," he adds.
Westbrook's team has found ways to help us do that. For one, he suggests focusing on the good results of completing the task instead of how hard it will be. We can also try to get into "flow". When people are in "flow", they seem not to care how hard the task is. One key to entering "flow" is to reduce something that we are not sure. Before writing a book report, for example, you can set yourself a goal, like finishing it in 15 minutes. Finally, it can help to make these mentally tiring tasks into a habit. Try doing them at the same time and place every day. After a few weeks, focusing on these tasks won't just feel easier — it will be easier.
27．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By giving an example. B．By showing advice.
C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Easy tasks need no attention at all.
B．All mental tasks cost the same energy.
C．Looking out is hard for people's brain.
D．People lose focus because they're tired.
29．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．An old idea. B．The mental difficulty.
C．The hard task. D．A good beginning.
30．What is the purpose of the text
A．To explain why we lose focus and how to get better.
B．To show how difficult the mental tasks usually are.
C．To tell people the importance of developing good habits.
D．To introduce a great scientist called Andrew Westbrook.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 31～34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
Choosing a job isn't always easy, but there is still some advice to help make up your mind.
Don't let other people decide what you should do.
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor or a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision. 　31． 　
Consider what you are good at.
It's true that things like making money are important, but don't let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your character. 　32． 　 If you don't like work which needs lots of attention, think long and hard before you decide to do something like choosing to study engineering at university.
Your first decision isn't forever.
　33． 　 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn't always like that. So you are allowed to change your mind. Maybe your first job doesn't turn to be proper for you. Maybe the right job for you is just around the corner!
　34． 　
Generally, people get more fun out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn't have to be an unpaid task. It could be a job that helps people around you. Just don't forget that a good job isn't only about money.
A. Do something of value. B. Make a clear plan. C. Only a small number of people get it right the first time. D. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E. If you are very active, don't choose an office job, even if the pay is good.
According to the text, is making money important while choosing a job How do you prepare for your future job (不超过 15 词) 　35． 　
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom and Betty were two good friends. They worked in the same office and lived in the same building. But they had very different life 36． .
One day, they were walking in the desert (沙漠). The sun was beating down and they felt very 37． . They had very little water left in their bottles. Tom looked into his bottle and felt sad. He said, "Oh no! My bottle is 38． half empty! What should I do " He walked 39． , feeling tired and worried.
Betty, however, looked into her bottle and smiled. She said, "Great! 40． bottle is still half full! I have enough water to walk out of here." She walked on with a smile.
They walked and walked. 41． , they saw a small village in the distance. They were saved! A kind old man gave them some 42． . He asked them, "What have you 43． this trip "
Tom said, "It was 44． . I didn't enjoy the beautiful blue sky or the stars at night 45． I was so worried about the water."
Betty said happily, "It was a wonderful trip. I saw many beautiful flowers and felt the soft wind. I even saw a rabbit running in the sand. I enjoyed every 46． of the way."
The old man smiled and said, " 47． is just like the water in your bottle. Sometimes it is full, but sometimes it is 48． . The most important thing is not 49． you have. It is how you look at it. Always keep an active heart, and you will find your life full of 50． ." Every pleasant moment will light up your life.
36．A． skills B． views C． plans D． hobbies
37．A． calm B． happy C． thirsty D． hungry
38．A． already B． never C． still D． always
39．A． quickly B． carefully C． freely D． slowly
40．A． His B． Her C． My D． Your
41．A． Instead B． Besides C． Actually D． Finally
42．A． advice B． water C． flowers D． maps
43．A． learned from B． heard of
C． prepared for D． talked about
44．A． wonderful B． exciting C． terrible D． useless
45．A． because B． but C． if D． or
46．A． village B． moment C． chance D． friend
47．A． Life B． Study C． Health D． Friendship
48．A． expensive B． sweet C． empty D． dirty
49．A． who B． what C． how much D． how long
50．A． adventures B． questions C． knowledge D． happiness
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次（其中一项是多余选项）。
even kind join as soon as on success proud
Sun Yingsha is a super Chinese ping-pong player. She fell in love with this sport　51． 　she began to play it. At the age of 15, Sun Yingsha played so well that she 　52． 　the national team. She won many matches and she 　53． 　won at the Olympic Games. Although the game is difficult, she never gives up. She always says, "I am 　54． 　of my country. The national flag on my chest (胸膛) is more important than my name 　55． 　my back." Her story teaches us a lesson: Hard work brings　56． 　.
阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Claude Monet was a famous painter in 　57． 　(法国). During the 1870s, many artists always painted 　58． 　(确切；精确) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from other 　59． 　(九) art styles. Monet was especially interested in painting flowers and 　60． 　(花园). One of his most famous paintings is called "Water Lilies (睡莲)". Monet's paintings are full of 　61． 　(明亮) colors and make you feel like you're in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty valuable.
Here's a fun story about Monet. He built a special 　62． 　(桥梁) over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a chance to get 　63． 　(近) to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even 　64． 　(邀请) his friends to join him. And they would chat and enjoy the beautiful sights 　65． 　(一起).
Today, Monet's paintings are loved by people all over the world.
语法填空
Travelling around China is a wonderful way to experience its rich culture and long history. The beautiful sights and colorful 　66． 　(tradition) welcome millions of people to visit China every year.
China is the 　67． 　(three) largest country in the world, which has many famous places of interest. For example, the Great Wall, a great wonder, stands 　68． 　(quiet) in the north of China. It was built hundreds of years ago 　69． 　(protect) the country. Another popular place is West Lake in Hangzhou, where the water is clear and the sights are fantastic. Walking along the lake, you can feel the soft wind 　70． 　enjoy the beautiful views.
While you 　71． 　(taste) traditional food and watching Beijing Opera, you can experience different cultures. Many local people always help visitors learn more about 　72． 　(they) hometowns. You can also buy some special gifts to take back. I believe this trip can bring you 　73． 　good memory.
For teenagers, traveling has become a much 　74． 　(popular) way to enjoy the beauty of nature and understand different cultures. More and more people 　75． 　(encourage) to visit China by the government, so that the world can know more about this great country.
76．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你春假（Spring Break）的安排。请根据以下信息，写一封邮件向他介绍相关活动并说明理由。
注意：（1）提供的信息仅参考使用；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80左右；邮件的称呼、落款和首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm excited to tell you my plan for Spring Break.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；职业启蒙；家庭生活
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；正式用语；家庭生活
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】应用文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这是一张关于"升级再造竞赛"的宣传海报，介绍了参赛的对象，方式，奖项及回收与升级再造意义 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意：考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
16．细节理解题。根据Who can enter the competition部分中的"Ages9-15"以及"You should create a team（4students in a team）"可知，参加升级再造竞赛的条件是年龄在9到15岁之间，且为一个4人及其以下的团队，B选项" 一个由三名10岁孩子组成的小组。 "符合参加循环利用竞赛的条件。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据Know Your Eeath-saving Facts部分中的"cut，glue，paint—get creative"以及" creation of product with new purpose& greater value!"可知，升级再造竞赛致力于创造具有新用途和更高价值的产品，把一个纸盒切割，粘贴并涂色之后可得到若干个纸盒，实现了由一个纸盒到三个纸盒的升级利用，符合升级再造的理念。故选C。
18．文章出处题。图中是一张关于"升级再造竞赛（UPCYCLE COMPETITION）"的宣传海报，主题为环保，故最有可能出自于与环境相关的杂志。故选A。
【答案】19．D
20．D
21．C
22．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；自我提升；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大学毕业时遭遇经济萧条，求职屡屡受挫，最终通过坚持写作实现梦想的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段"I knew my small university town couldn't offer me any chances, so I
packed up my things and drove to Southern California to find work."可知，作者去南加州是因为她所在的大学城没有工作机会。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第四段"You know that feeling when you wake up in fear？That feeling became constant in my life."以及第五段"And the worst part was no matter how much I tried，I just couldn't seem to make any progress."可知，上下文描述的是作者找工作屡屡失败、生活充满煎熬的状态。D选项"度日如年，周周似月，那些月份则仿佛是无尽的痛苦。"符合这种"时间漫长，痛苦煎熬" 的感受。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段" Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch the celebration. "可知，作者毕业；第三段"and after getting refused from 100 jobs, I found myself in the same situation as I was in before."可知，作者被拒绝了100份工作；倒数第二段" I was offered a publishing deal for my first book! "可知，作者的第一本书出版了；以及倒数第二段"Then, a few months later, I had an interview with the Walt Disney Company and got the job shortly after."可知，最后，作者在迪士尼公司找到了一份工作。故正确的顺序为：④毕业→ ②求职被拒→ ③写书并出版→ ①迪士尼工作。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过自身经历（毕业求职受挫→坚持写作→最终成功）传达核心思想：面对逆境时坚持梦想不放弃，终会迎来转机。故选B。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．A
26．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为"Becoming Chinese"的新潮流，外国人在社交平台上模仿中国人的日常生活习惯，体现了文化影响的软实力，而不仅仅是符号化的传播。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，篇章结构题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。把握文章脉络，通过识别连接词，可以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作思路。整体把握，篇章结构题往往要求考生从整体上把握文章，因此要注意段落间、句子间的联系。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段"People around the world are trying things like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, and doing Ba Duan Jin exercises."可知，外国人遵循的中国习惯有：穿家居拖鞋，喝热水以及练八段锦。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段"They are not changing their nationality, but are learning and enjoying
Chinese lifestyle."可知，年轻人要尝试中国人的日常习惯是为了体验中国式的生活方式。故选C。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总起段，介绍提出核心现象 "Becoming Chinese" ；第二、三以及四段为分述层，第二段列举具体习惯，第三段分析年轻人为何尝试这些习惯，第四段说明了短视频如何推动文化传播；第五段为总结段，总结文化影响的本质，故全文为典型"现象-分析-结论"结构。故选A。
26．标题选择题。根据最后一段"This fashion is not about big symbols，but about small daily habits.It shows that cultural influence can be soft and natural."以及全文可知，本文介绍了2026年海外兴起的"成为中国人"时尚，讲述外国人开始践行喝热水、穿拖鞋等中式日常习惯，体现了中国文化以温和自然的方式影响世界，实现了生活化的文化交流与传播。所以本文的最佳标题是"从符号到日常习惯"，最能概括文章的核心内容和转变过程。故选D。
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家Andrew Westbrook的研究，挑战了关于注意力分散的传统观点。研究发现，大脑在困难任务中并非因能量耗尽而分心，而是因为需要打破常规思维模式，导致心理不适。文章最后提供了提高专注力的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段"Twenty years ago, when Andrew Westbrook was in college, he had a
hard time putting his mind on class."可知，作者通过例举Westbrook的个人经历引入主题。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"As a result, these harder tasks would make us run out of energy and lose focus more quickly."可知，人们失去注意力是因为困难的任务使得能量快速消耗，变得疲倦。故选D。
29．代词指代题。根据倒数第二段" This early mental difficulty can lead us to put off the task or even avoid trying. "可知，此处it指代前句中的"mental difficulty"（心理困难）。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过科学家Westbrook的研究颠覆了传统认知，指出注意力分散并非因脑力耗尽，而是大脑对新任务模式的不适应，并提出通过结果导向、心流状态和习惯养成来提升专注力。故选A选项"解释我们为什么会失去注意力以及如何改善这种情况。"符合文章主旨。故选A。
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．C；34．A；35．Yes, it is. I learn more knowledge and skills.
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；职业启蒙；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供职业选择建议：自主决策、发挥特长、允许调整，并强调工作价值比金钱更重要。备选项的中文意思：
A. 做有价值的事。
B. 制定一个清晰的计划。
C. 只有少数人第一次就能做对。
D. 所以要确保你是做那个决定的人。
E. 如果你非常活跃，即使那份办公室工作薪水不错，也不要选择它。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。
31．根据上文"Listen to them，but remember it's your life and it's your decision."可知，此处是说你自己做决定。结合选项，D项"所以要确保你是做那个决定的人。"符合语境。故选D。
32．根据上文"Follow your heart and your character."以及下文"If you don't like work which needs lots of attention，think long and hard before you decide to do something like choosing to study engineering at university."可知，此处是说选择工作要根据自己的性格。结合选项，E项"如果你非常活跃，即使那份办公室工作薪水不错，也不要选择它。"符合语境。故选E。
33．根据下文"They start a job，love it straight away and stick at it."可知，此处是说第一次就找到合适工作的人的情况。结合选项，C项"只有少数人第一次就能做对。"符合语境。故选C。
34．根据下文"Generally，people get more fun out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others."可知，此处是说要做有价值的事情。结合选项，A项"做有价值的事。"符合语境。故选A。
35．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意字数要求。参考答案为Yes, it is. I learn more knowledge and skills.
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．C；41．D；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．C；50．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆和贝蒂在沙漠中行走的经历。他们遇到了一位老人 ，这位老人告诉他们，生活就像瓶子里的水一样，有时候是满的，但有时是空的。最重要的不是你拥有什么，而是你如何看待它。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案 ，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
36．句意：但他们的生活观点非常不同。skills技能；views观点；plans计划；hobbies爱好。后文两人面对半瓶水的不同反应，体现的是生活观点的差异。故选B。
37．句意：太阳下山了，他们感到非常口渴。calm冷静的；happy快乐的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的 。根据"they were walking in the desert.The sun was beating down and they felt very…."可知，沙漠环境缺水且炎热，会让人感到口渴。故选C。
38．句意：我的瓶子已经半空了！already已经；never从不；still仍然；always总是。根据"Tom looked into his bottle and felt sad."可知，汤姆持消极心态，觉得瓶子"已经"半空，符合他焦虑的情绪。故选A。
39．句意：他缓慢地走着，感到疲惫又担忧。quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；freely自由地；slowly缓慢地。根据"feeling tired and worried"可知，汤姆心情低落且担忧，走路会缓慢。故选D。
40．句意：太棒了！我的瓶子还有半满！his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。贝蒂在说自己的瓶子，用第一人称物主代词my。故选C。
41．句意：最后，他们看到远处有一个小村庄。instead相反；besides此外；actually实际上；finally最后 。经过一段路程后最终看到村庄。故选D。
42．句意：一位善良的老人给了他们一些水。advice建议；water水；flowers花；maps地图。根据"They had very little water left in their bottles."可知，他们在沙漠里缺水，老人最可能提供水。故选B。
43．句意：你从这次旅行中学到什么？learned from从...学习；heard of听说过；prepared for为...准备；talked about谈论。此处是老人询问他们从旅行中学到了什么。故选A。
44．句意：这太糟糕了。wonderful精彩的；exciting令人兴奋的；terrible糟糕的；useless无用的。汤姆全程担忧，觉得旅行很糟糕。故选C。
45．句意：我没有欣赏美丽的蓝天和夜晚的星星，因为我太担心水了。because因为；but但是；if如果；or或者。后半句是前半句的原因，用because连接。故选A。
46．句意：我享受路上的每一个时刻。village村庄；moment时刻；chance机会；friend朋友。根据
"Betty said happily，'It was a wonderful trip.I saw many beautiful flowers and felt the soft wind.I even saw a rabbit running in the sand.'"可知，贝蒂心态积极，享受旅行的每一刻。故选B。
47．句意：生活就像你瓶子里的水。life生活；study学习；health健康；friendship友谊。文章通过旅行经历比喻生活的态度。故选A。
48．句意：有时它是满的，但有时它是空的。expensive昂贵的；sweet甜的；empty空的；dirty脏的。此处和"满的"对应，反义词是"空的"。故选C。
49．句意：最重要的不是你拥有多少。who谁；what什么；how much多少；how long多久。此处强调拥有的数量，对应水的多少。故选C。
50．句意：永远保持积极的心态，你会发现生活充满快乐。adventures冒险；questions问题；knowledge知识；happiness幸福。根据"Every pleasant moment will light up your life.（"可知，积极心态会带来快乐。故选D。
【答案】51．as soon as；52．joined；53．even；54．proud；55．on；56．success
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国乒乓运动员孙颖莎的成长经历。
备选词的中文意思：even甚至；kind种类/善良的；join加入；as soon as一...就...；on在...上/关于；success成功；proud骄傲的。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。注意：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
51．句意：她一开始玩这项运动就爱上了它。根据" She fell in love with this sport...she began to play
it. "以及备选词可知，她一开始玩这项运动就爱上了它。故空处表示"一……就……"，as soon as，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填as soon as.
52．句意：15岁时，孙颖莎打得非常好，她加入了国家队。根据"At the age of 15, Sun Yingsha played
so well that she...the national team."以及备选词可知，她加入了国家队，故空处表示"加入"，join，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填joined 。
53．句意：她赢了很多比赛，甚至在奥运会上也赢了。根据" She won many matches and she...won at
the Olympic Games. "以及备选词可知，此处强调孙颖莎在奥运会上也赢得了比赛，表示递进，故空处表示"甚至"，even，副词，作状语修饰动词won，符合语境。故填even。
54．句意：我为我的国家感到骄傲。根据" I am...of my country. "以及备选词可知，我为我的国家感到骄傲，故此处表示"为……感到骄傲"，be proud of，固定短语，符合语境。故填proud。
55．句意：我胸前的国旗比我背上的名字更重要。根据" The national flag on my chest (胸膛) is more
important than my name...my back. "以及备选词可知，孙颖莎认为胸前的国旗比她背上的名字更重要。故空处表示"在……上"，on，介词，符合语境。故填on。
56．句意：她的故事给我们上了一课：努力工作带来成功。根据"Her story teaches us a lesson: Hard
work brings..."以及备选词并结合全文可知，孙颖莎从成长经历认识到：努力工作带来成功，故空处表示"成功"，success，此处泛指抽象意义的"成功"，为不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填success 。
【答案】57．France；58．exactly；59．nine；60．gardens；61．bright；62．bridge；63．close/closer；64．invite；65．together
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍印象派画家莫奈的艺术特色及其创作故事，说明其作品至今广受喜爱。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，副词，数词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
57．句意：莫奈是法国一位著名的画家。空处表示"法国"，France，专有名词，作介词in的宾语，与介词in搭配在句中做地点状语。故填France。
58．句意：在19世纪70年代，许多艺术家总是准确地描绘真实世界。空处表示"确切/精确"，exactly，副词，作状语修饰动词painted，符合语境。故填exactly。
59．句意：然而，他的画与其他九种艺术风格完全不同。空处表示"九"，nine，基数词。故填nine。
60．句意：莫奈对画花和花园特别感兴趣。空处表示"花园"，garden，可数名词，空处在句中做动名词 painting的宾语且与flowers并列，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。故填gardens。
61．句意：莫奈的画充满了明亮的色彩，让你有置身于画中的感觉。空处表示"明亮（的）"，bright，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词colors，符合语境。故填bright。
62．句意：他在睡莲池塘上建了一座特殊的桥。空处表示"桥梁"，bridge，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被a修饰，应用其单数形式。故填bridge。
63．句意：这样，他就有机会接近花。空处表示"近/更近"，close/closer ，形容词，此处构成固定短语get close to...，接近……，符合语境。故填close/closer。
64．句意：有时，他甚至会邀请他的朋友加入。空处表示"邀请"，invite，动词，情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填invite。
65．句意：他们会一起聊天，欣赏美丽的景色。空处表示"一起"，together，副词，作状语修饰动词 "chat"与"enjoy"，符合语境。故填together。
【答案】66．traditions；67．third；68．quietly；69．to protect；70．and；71．are tasting；72．their；73．a；74．more popular；75．are encouraged
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍中国丰富的旅游资源，强调旅行能体验文化、感受自然，并指出政府鼓励旅游以增进世界对中国的了解。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，数词，副词，非谓语动词，连词，时态，语态，主谓一致，代词，冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
66．句意：美丽的景色和多彩的传统每年都欢迎着数百万的人来中国旅游。tradition，传统/惯例，可数名词。空处为句子的主语，且与sights并列，此处泛指多种"传统"，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式作主语。故填traditions。
67．句意：中国是世界上第三大国家，拥有众多著名的旅游景点。three，三，基数词。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"中国是世界上第三大国家"，表示顺序，应用其序数词形式。故填third。
68．句意：例如，长城，这一伟大的奇迹，静静地矗立在中国北方。quiet，安静的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词stand，应用其副词形式。故填quietly。
69．句意：它建于数百年前，是为了保护国家。protect，保护，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示"它的建设"是为了"保护国家"，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to protect。
70．句意：沿着湖边漫步，你可以感受到轻柔的风，欣赏到美丽的景色。此处"feel"与"enjoy"为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
71．句意：当你品尝传统食物和看京剧时，你可以体验不同的文化。taste，名词（味道/味觉/品味/鉴赏力），动词（尝/品尝/尝出）。空处为while引导的时间状语从句的谓语，此处的动作"taste"与主句谓语动作" can experience "同时发生，故从句谓语时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语you为第二人称，be动词应用are。故填are tasting。
72．句意：许多当地人总是帮助游客更多地了解他们的家乡。they，他们/她们/它们，主格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词hometowns，且表示"他们的"，their，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填their 。
73．句意：我相信这次旅行能给你带来美好的回忆。此处泛指"一段美好的回忆"，且good为辅音音素发音开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
74．句意：对于青少年来说，旅游已经成为一种更受欢迎的方式来欣赏自然之美，了解不同的文化。popular，受欢迎的/流行的/通俗的/大众的，形容词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词way，且被副词much修饰，构成比较级，应用其比较级形式。故填more popular。
75．句意：政府越来越多地鼓励人们访问中国，以便让世界更多地了解这个伟大的国家。encourage，鼓励/激励，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语people与动词encourage之间为被动关系，且此处陈述当前存在的状态，故谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则 ，主语people为复数，故be动词应用are。故填are encouraged。
76．【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm excited to tell you my plan for Spring Break.
Firstly, I will visit my grandparents. I haven't seen them for a long time and I want to spend more time with my family and share interesting school stories with them. Secondly, I plan to have a short trip with my parents. It can help me open my eyes and experience different cultures and beautiful sights. Besides, it is a good chance for me to relax myself from heavy schoolwork. So I will read some interesting books or do some sports.
I can't wait for the coming Spring Break. Do you have Spring Break I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件给英国笔友Mike，向他介绍自己的春假活动安排。写作背景：Mike写信询问李华的春假安排。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的；2. 阐述具体的活动安排以及相应的理由；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态以一般现在时为主；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： I haven't seen them for a long time and I want to spend more
time with my family and share interesting school stories with them.（运用了and连接的并列句）；Besides, it is a good chance for me to relax myself from heavy schoolwork.（运用了it作形式主语 ）。2. 亮点词汇：spend time with与......共度时光；have a short trip with和……进行一次短途旅行 ；can't wait for迫不及待地想要/急切盼望；look forward to期待。
1 / 12026年3月浙江省衢州市衢江区一模英语卷
听小对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Mary's dream job
A．A singer. B．A dancer. C．A doctor.
2．How does Mr. Brown usually go to work
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By underground.
3．What would George like to do
A．To take out the rubbish.
B．To do the dishes.
C．To clean the table.
4．How many students are good at basketball this year
A．About 40. B．About 30. C．About 20.
5．How did the woman feel about the exam
A．It was hard. B．It was boring. C．It was easy.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；职业启蒙；家庭生活
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．When does Lucy usually wake up
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00.
7．Where did Lucy's classmates go
A．Go to school.
B．Go to the library.
C．Go to the zoo.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What is Mike looking for
A．His schoolbag. B．His dictionary. C．His breakfast.
9．What does Mike have for breakfast this morning
A．A hamburger. B．Carrot juice. C．Beef noodles.
10．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；正式用语；家庭生活
听独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。
11．What is the speaker
A．An actor. B．A radio presenter. C．A singer.
12．Where will the music festival be held
A．At the City Library.
B．At the Center Theater.
C．At the radio station.
13．How long will the music festival be
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
14．What will the weather probably be like tonight
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
15．What will be heard next
A．A weather report. B．News. C．A song.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动
阅读理解
16．Who can enter the Upcycle Competition
A．A sixteen-year-old teenager.
B．A group of three ten-year-olds.
C．A class of twenty-four kids.
D．A team with five students.
17．Which picture can be put in the
A． B．
C． D．
18．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Environment. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Business.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】应用文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这是一张关于"升级再造竞赛"的宣传海报，介绍了参赛的对象，方式，奖项及回收与升级再造意义 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意：考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
16．细节理解题。根据Who can enter the competition部分中的"Ages9-15"以及"You should create a team（4students in a team）"可知，参加升级再造竞赛的条件是年龄在9到15岁之间，且为一个4人及其以下的团队，B选项" 一个由三名10岁孩子组成的小组。 "符合参加循环利用竞赛的条件。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据Know Your Eeath-saving Facts部分中的"cut，glue，paint—get creative"以及" creation of product with new purpose& greater value!"可知，升级再造竞赛致力于创造具有新用途和更高价值的产品，把一个纸盒切割，粘贴并涂色之后可得到若干个纸盒，实现了由一个纸盒到三个纸盒的升级利用，符合升级再造的理念。故选C。
18．文章出处题。图中是一张关于"升级再造竞赛（UPCYCLE COMPETITION）"的宣传海报，主题为环保，故最有可能出自于与环境相关的杂志。故选A。
阅读理解
For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not.
I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy (经济) turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. Almost all of us school-leavers had degrees, but very uncertain future.
The weeks ahead weren't easy. I knew my small university town couldn't offer me any chances, so I packed up my things and drove to Southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four, and after getting refused from 100 jobs, I found myself in the same situation as I was in before.
You know that feeling when you wake up in fear That feeling became constant (持续不断的) in my life. ▲ And the worst part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn't seem to make any progress.
So what did I do to keep my good sense I decided to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little more shining. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need!
I put my unhappiness into a children's book. Beyond the River is the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who refused to give up his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or connections in the writing world—just a lot of hard work and push—I was offered a publishing deal for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I had an interview with the Walt Disney Company and got the job shortly after.
Don't give up. Even if things don't seem smooth now, don't give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Most of the time, our dreams are not far away—They're just waiting for us. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river.
19．Why did the writer go to Southern California
A．Because she wanted to publish her books.
B．Because her family and friends lived there.
C．Because she didn't like studying at university.
D．Because her university town had no chances.
20．Which sentence can be put into " ▲ " in Paragraph 4
A．Time moved quickly and I was busy with my schoolwork.
B．Friends came around and we spent happy time every day.
C．My family encouraged me to stand up and offered me much useful advice.
D．Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months felt like endless pain.
21．Which is the right order of the following
① I got a job at Disney Company.
② I was refused from 100 jobs.
③ I wrote and put out my first book.
④ I took part in my university graduation.
A．②→③→④→① B．②→④→①→③
C．④→②→③→① D．④→③→②→①
22．What can we learn from the story
A．Writing is a good way to make money easily.
B．Try to hold on to our dreams and never give up.
C．Family support is important in our difficult time.
D．Young people should keep away from difficult situations.
【答案】19．D
20．D
21．C
22．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；自我提升；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大学毕业时遭遇经济萧条，求职屡屡受挫，最终通过坚持写作实现梦想的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段"I knew my small university town couldn't offer me any chances, so I
packed up my things and drove to Southern California to find work."可知，作者去南加州是因为她所在的大学城没有工作机会。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第四段"You know that feeling when you wake up in fear？That feeling became constant in my life."以及第五段"And the worst part was no matter how much I tried，I just couldn't seem to make any progress."可知，上下文描述的是作者找工作屡屡失败、生活充满煎熬的状态。D选项"度日如年，周周似月，那些月份则仿佛是无尽的痛苦。"符合这种"时间漫长，痛苦煎熬" 的感受。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段" Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch the celebration. "可知，作者毕业；第三段"and after getting refused from 100 jobs, I found myself in the same situation as I was in before."可知，作者被拒绝了100份工作；倒数第二段" I was offered a publishing deal for my first book! "可知，作者的第一本书出版了；以及倒数第二段"Then, a few months later, I had an interview with the Walt Disney Company and got the job shortly after."可知，最后，作者在迪士尼公司找到了一份工作。故正确的顺序为：④毕业→ ②求职被拒→ ③写书并出版→ ①迪士尼工作。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过自身经历（毕业求职受挫→坚持写作→最终成功）传达核心思想：面对逆境时坚持梦想不放弃，终会迎来转机。故选B。
阅读理解
①A new fashion called "Becoming Chinese" is popular with foreigners on social media like TikTok in 2026. Unlike before, this is not just about Chinese symbols. It is about learning and following daily Chinese habits.
②People around the world are trying things like wearing house slippers (拖鞋), drinking hot water, and doing Ba Duan Jin exercises. They joke about entering a "highly Chinese era." These habits come from traditional Chinese culture, especially the idea of stopping illness before it starts.
③The fashion shows that young people are moving from just watching Chinese culture to actually trying it. They are not changing their nationality, but are learning and enjoying Chinese lifestyle. Simple things like carrying a thermos (保温瓶) or wearing slippers help them feel more connected to Chinese ways.
④Short videos make it easy to see real Chinese daily life. This breaks those old ideas you see in movies. As more foreigners visit China, they share their travel experiences online, making Chinese culture more popular.
⑤This fashion is not about big symbols, but about small daily habits. It shows that cultural influence can be soft and natural. As one TikToker said, "My culture can be your culture." True cultural sharing happens in everyday life.
23．What Chinese habits do foreigners follow
①wearing house slippers
②eating with chopsticks
③drinking hot water
④doing Ba Duan Jin
⑤watching Chinese movies
A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤
24．Why are young people trying Chinese daily habits
A．They want to change their national fashion.
B．They are required to do so by social media.
C．They enjoy experiencing the Chinese lifestyle.
D．They want to stay away from their own culture.
25．What is the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
26．What can be the best title of the text
A．Why Foreigners Love TikTok B．The Power of Short Videos
C．How to share everyday life D．From Symbols to Daily Habits
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．A
26．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为"Becoming Chinese"的新潮流，外国人在社交平台上模仿中国人的日常生活习惯，体现了文化影响的软实力，而不仅仅是符号化的传播。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，篇章结构题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。把握文章脉络，通过识别连接词，可以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作思路。整体把握，篇章结构题往往要求考生从整体上把握文章，因此要注意段落间、句子间的联系。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段"People around the world are trying things like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, and doing Ba Duan Jin exercises."可知，外国人遵循的中国习惯有：穿家居拖鞋，喝热水以及练八段锦。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段"They are not changing their nationality, but are learning and enjoying
Chinese lifestyle."可知，年轻人要尝试中国人的日常习惯是为了体验中国式的生活方式。故选C。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总起段，介绍提出核心现象 "Becoming Chinese" ；第二、三以及四段为分述层，第二段列举具体习惯，第三段分析年轻人为何尝试这些习惯，第四段说明了短视频如何推动文化传播；第五段为总结段，总结文化影响的本质，故全文为典型"现象-分析-结论"结构。故选A。
26．标题选择题。根据最后一段"This fashion is not about big symbols，but about small daily habits.It shows that cultural influence can be soft and natural."以及全文可知，本文介绍了2026年海外兴起的"成为中国人"时尚，讲述外国人开始践行喝热水、穿拖鞋等中式日常习惯，体现了中国文化以温和自然的方式影响世界，实现了生活化的文化交流与传播。所以本文的最佳标题是"从符号到日常习惯"，最能概括文章的核心内容和转变过程。故选D。
阅读理解
Twenty years ago, when Andrew Westbrook was in college, he had a hard time putting his mind on class. He certainly had the ability to focus (集中注意力). For example, when he got lost in a good book, thinking felt easy. But when it came to some other mental (脑力的) tasks, thinking was like pulling teeth and his attention was off.
Westbrook is now a scientist. His research is challenging old ideas about why we can't keep our attention on certain tasks.
For years, scientists thought that mentally tiring tasks like solving math problems required more energy than easier ones like looking out of the window. As a result, these harder tasks would make us run out of energy and lose focus more quickly.
However, Westbrook's research suggests our brain is always working hard. Even when we are just looking around a room, our brain is working on lots of information and using lots of energy. But we don't find these tasks tiring. The real problem is that difficult tasks require different brain areas to work each other in new ways. The brain has to break out of its usual ways, which causes discomfort and makes these tasks seem harder than they really are.
"Thinking about beginning a hard task feels harder than actually doing it," Westbrook says. This early mental difficulty can lead us to put off the task or even avoid trying. "If we can get over it, thinking will become easier," he adds.
Westbrook's team has found ways to help us do that. For one, he suggests focusing on the good results of completing the task instead of how hard it will be. We can also try to get into "flow". When people are in "flow", they seem not to care how hard the task is. One key to entering "flow" is to reduce something that we are not sure. Before writing a book report, for example, you can set yourself a goal, like finishing it in 15 minutes. Finally, it can help to make these mentally tiring tasks into a habit. Try doing them at the same time and place every day. After a few weeks, focusing on these tasks won't just feel easier — it will be easier.
27．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By giving an example. B．By showing advice.
C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Easy tasks need no attention at all.
B．All mental tasks cost the same energy.
C．Looking out is hard for people's brain.
D．People lose focus because they're tired.
29．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．An old idea. B．The mental difficulty.
C．The hard task. D．A good beginning.
30．What is the purpose of the text
A．To explain why we lose focus and how to get better.
B．To show how difficult the mental tasks usually are.
C．To tell people the importance of developing good habits.
D．To introduce a great scientist called Andrew Westbrook.
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家Andrew Westbrook的研究，挑战了关于注意力分散的传统观点。研究发现，大脑在困难任务中并非因能量耗尽而分心，而是因为需要打破常规思维模式，导致心理不适。文章最后提供了提高专注力的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段"Twenty years ago, when Andrew Westbrook was in college, he had a
hard time putting his mind on class."可知，作者通过例举Westbrook的个人经历引入主题。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"As a result, these harder tasks would make us run out of energy and lose focus more quickly."可知，人们失去注意力是因为困难的任务使得能量快速消耗，变得疲倦。故选D。
29．代词指代题。根据倒数第二段" This early mental difficulty can lead us to put off the task or even avoid trying. "可知，此处it指代前句中的"mental difficulty"（心理困难）。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过科学家Westbrook的研究颠覆了传统认知，指出注意力分散并非因脑力耗尽，而是大脑对新任务模式的不适应，并提出通过结果导向、心流状态和习惯养成来提升专注力。故选A选项"解释我们为什么会失去注意力以及如何改善这种情况。"符合文章主旨。故选A。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 31～34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
Choosing a job isn't always easy, but there is still some advice to help make up your mind.
Don't let other people decide what you should do.
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor or a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision. 　31． 　
Consider what you are good at.
It's true that things like making money are important, but don't let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your character. 　32． 　 If you don't like work which needs lots of attention, think long and hard before you decide to do something like choosing to study engineering at university.
Your first decision isn't forever.
　33． 　 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn't always like that. So you are allowed to change your mind. Maybe your first job doesn't turn to be proper for you. Maybe the right job for you is just around the corner!
　34． 　
Generally, people get more fun out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn't have to be an unpaid task. It could be a job that helps people around you. Just don't forget that a good job isn't only about money.
A. Do something of value. B. Make a clear plan. C. Only a small number of people get it right the first time. D. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E. If you are very active, don't choose an office job, even if the pay is good.
According to the text, is making money important while choosing a job How do you prepare for your future job (不超过 15 词) 　35． 　
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．C；34．A；35．Yes, it is. I learn more knowledge and skills.
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；职业启蒙；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供职业选择建议：自主决策、发挥特长、允许调整，并强调工作价值比金钱更重要。备选项的中文意思：
A. 做有价值的事。
B. 制定一个清晰的计划。
C. 只有少数人第一次就能做对。
D. 所以要确保你是做那个决定的人。
E. 如果你非常活跃，即使那份办公室工作薪水不错，也不要选择它。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。
31．根据上文"Listen to them，but remember it's your life and it's your decision."可知，此处是说你自己做决定。结合选项，D项"所以要确保你是做那个决定的人。"符合语境。故选D。
32．根据上文"Follow your heart and your character."以及下文"If you don't like work which needs lots of attention，think long and hard before you decide to do something like choosing to study engineering at university."可知，此处是说选择工作要根据自己的性格。结合选项，E项"如果你非常活跃，即使那份办公室工作薪水不错，也不要选择它。"符合语境。故选E。
33．根据下文"They start a job，love it straight away and stick at it."可知，此处是说第一次就找到合适工作的人的情况。结合选项，C项"只有少数人第一次就能做对。"符合语境。故选C。
34．根据下文"Generally，people get more fun out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others."可知，此处是说要做有价值的事情。结合选项，A项"做有价值的事。"符合语境。故选A。
35．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意字数要求。参考答案为Yes, it is. I learn more knowledge and skills.
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom and Betty were two good friends. They worked in the same office and lived in the same building. But they had very different life 36． .
One day, they were walking in the desert (沙漠). The sun was beating down and they felt very 37． . They had very little water left in their bottles. Tom looked into his bottle and felt sad. He said, "Oh no! My bottle is 38． half empty! What should I do " He walked 39． , feeling tired and worried.
Betty, however, looked into her bottle and smiled. She said, "Great! 40． bottle is still half full! I have enough water to walk out of here." She walked on with a smile.
They walked and walked. 41． , they saw a small village in the distance. They were saved! A kind old man gave them some 42． . He asked them, "What have you 43． this trip "
Tom said, "It was 44． . I didn't enjoy the beautiful blue sky or the stars at night 45． I was so worried about the water."
Betty said happily, "It was a wonderful trip. I saw many beautiful flowers and felt the soft wind. I even saw a rabbit running in the sand. I enjoyed every 46． of the way."
The old man smiled and said, " 47． is just like the water in your bottle. Sometimes it is full, but sometimes it is 48． . The most important thing is not 49． you have. It is how you look at it. Always keep an active heart, and you will find your life full of 50． ." Every pleasant moment will light up your life.
36．A． skills B． views C． plans D． hobbies
37．A． calm B． happy C． thirsty D． hungry
38．A． already B． never C． still D． always
39．A． quickly B． carefully C． freely D． slowly
40．A． His B． Her C． My D． Your
41．A． Instead B． Besides C． Actually D． Finally
42．A． advice B． water C． flowers D． maps
43．A． learned from B． heard of
C． prepared for D． talked about
44．A． wonderful B． exciting C． terrible D． useless
45．A． because B． but C． if D． or
46．A． village B． moment C． chance D． friend
47．A． Life B． Study C． Health D． Friendship
48．A． expensive B． sweet C． empty D． dirty
49．A． who B． what C． how much D． how long
50．A． adventures B． questions C． knowledge D． happiness
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．C；41．D；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．C；50．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆和贝蒂在沙漠中行走的经历。他们遇到了一位老人 ，这位老人告诉他们，生活就像瓶子里的水一样，有时候是满的，但有时是空的。最重要的不是你拥有什么，而是你如何看待它。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案 ，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
36．句意：但他们的生活观点非常不同。skills技能；views观点；plans计划；hobbies爱好。后文两人面对半瓶水的不同反应，体现的是生活观点的差异。故选B。
37．句意：太阳下山了，他们感到非常口渴。calm冷静的；happy快乐的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的 。根据"they were walking in the desert.The sun was beating down and they felt very…."可知，沙漠环境缺水且炎热，会让人感到口渴。故选C。
38．句意：我的瓶子已经半空了！already已经；never从不；still仍然；always总是。根据"Tom looked into his bottle and felt sad."可知，汤姆持消极心态，觉得瓶子"已经"半空，符合他焦虑的情绪。故选A。
39．句意：他缓慢地走着，感到疲惫又担忧。quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；freely自由地；slowly缓慢地。根据"feeling tired and worried"可知，汤姆心情低落且担忧，走路会缓慢。故选D。
40．句意：太棒了！我的瓶子还有半满！his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。贝蒂在说自己的瓶子，用第一人称物主代词my。故选C。
41．句意：最后，他们看到远处有一个小村庄。instead相反；besides此外；actually实际上；finally最后 。经过一段路程后最终看到村庄。故选D。
42．句意：一位善良的老人给了他们一些水。advice建议；water水；flowers花；maps地图。根据"They had very little water left in their bottles."可知，他们在沙漠里缺水，老人最可能提供水。故选B。
43．句意：你从这次旅行中学到什么？learned from从...学习；heard of听说过；prepared for为...准备；talked about谈论。此处是老人询问他们从旅行中学到了什么。故选A。
44．句意：这太糟糕了。wonderful精彩的；exciting令人兴奋的；terrible糟糕的；useless无用的。汤姆全程担忧，觉得旅行很糟糕。故选C。
45．句意：我没有欣赏美丽的蓝天和夜晚的星星，因为我太担心水了。because因为；but但是；if如果；or或者。后半句是前半句的原因，用because连接。故选A。
46．句意：我享受路上的每一个时刻。village村庄；moment时刻；chance机会；friend朋友。根据
"Betty said happily，'It was a wonderful trip.I saw many beautiful flowers and felt the soft wind.I even saw a rabbit running in the sand.'"可知，贝蒂心态积极，享受旅行的每一刻。故选B。
47．句意：生活就像你瓶子里的水。life生活；study学习；health健康；friendship友谊。文章通过旅行经历比喻生活的态度。故选A。
48．句意：有时它是满的，但有时它是空的。expensive昂贵的；sweet甜的；empty空的；dirty脏的。此处和"满的"对应，反义词是"空的"。故选C。
49．句意：最重要的不是你拥有多少。who谁；what什么；how much多少；how long多久。此处强调拥有的数量，对应水的多少。故选C。
50．句意：永远保持积极的心态，你会发现生活充满快乐。adventures冒险；questions问题；knowledge知识；happiness幸福。根据"Every pleasant moment will light up your life.（"可知，积极心态会带来快乐。故选D。
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次（其中一项是多余选项）。
even kind join as soon as on success proud
Sun Yingsha is a super Chinese ping-pong player. She fell in love with this sport　51． 　she began to play it. At the age of 15, Sun Yingsha played so well that she 　52． 　the national team. She won many matches and she 　53． 　won at the Olympic Games. Although the game is difficult, she never gives up. She always says, "I am 　54． 　of my country. The national flag on my chest (胸膛) is more important than my name 　55． 　my back." Her story teaches us a lesson: Hard work brings　56． 　.
【答案】51．as soon as；52．joined；53．even；54．proud；55．on；56．success
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国乒乓运动员孙颖莎的成长经历。
备选词的中文意思：even甚至；kind种类/善良的；join加入；as soon as一...就...；on在...上/关于；success成功；proud骄傲的。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。注意：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
51．句意：她一开始玩这项运动就爱上了它。根据" She fell in love with this sport...she began to play
it. "以及备选词可知，她一开始玩这项运动就爱上了它。故空处表示"一……就……"，as soon as，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填as soon as.
52．句意：15岁时，孙颖莎打得非常好，她加入了国家队。根据"At the age of 15, Sun Yingsha played
so well that she...the national team."以及备选词可知，她加入了国家队，故空处表示"加入"，join，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填joined 。
53．句意：她赢了很多比赛，甚至在奥运会上也赢了。根据" She won many matches and she...won at
the Olympic Games. "以及备选词可知，此处强调孙颖莎在奥运会上也赢得了比赛，表示递进，故空处表示"甚至"，even，副词，作状语修饰动词won，符合语境。故填even。
54．句意：我为我的国家感到骄傲。根据" I am...of my country. "以及备选词可知，我为我的国家感到骄傲，故此处表示"为……感到骄傲"，be proud of，固定短语，符合语境。故填proud。
55．句意：我胸前的国旗比我背上的名字更重要。根据" The national flag on my chest (胸膛) is more
important than my name...my back. "以及备选词可知，孙颖莎认为胸前的国旗比她背上的名字更重要。故空处表示"在……上"，on，介词，符合语境。故填on。
56．句意：她的故事给我们上了一课：努力工作带来成功。根据"Her story teaches us a lesson: Hard
work brings..."以及备选词并结合全文可知，孙颖莎从成长经历认识到：努力工作带来成功，故空处表示"成功"，success，此处泛指抽象意义的"成功"，为不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填success 。
阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Claude Monet was a famous painter in 　57． 　(法国). During the 1870s, many artists always painted 　58． 　(确切；精确) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from other 　59． 　(九) art styles. Monet was especially interested in painting flowers and 　60． 　(花园). One of his most famous paintings is called "Water Lilies (睡莲)". Monet's paintings are full of 　61． 　(明亮) colors and make you feel like you're in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty valuable.
Here's a fun story about Monet. He built a special 　62． 　(桥梁) over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a chance to get 　63． 　(近) to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even 　64． 　(邀请) his friends to join him. And they would chat and enjoy the beautiful sights 　65． 　(一起).
Today, Monet's paintings are loved by people all over the world.
【答案】57．France；58．exactly；59．nine；60．gardens；61．bright；62．bridge；63．close/closer；64．invite；65．together
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍印象派画家莫奈的艺术特色及其创作故事，说明其作品至今广受喜爱。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，副词，数词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
57．句意：莫奈是法国一位著名的画家。空处表示"法国"，France，专有名词，作介词in的宾语，与介词in搭配在句中做地点状语。故填France。
58．句意：在19世纪70年代，许多艺术家总是准确地描绘真实世界。空处表示"确切/精确"，exactly，副词，作状语修饰动词painted，符合语境。故填exactly。
59．句意：然而，他的画与其他九种艺术风格完全不同。空处表示"九"，nine，基数词。故填nine。
60．句意：莫奈对画花和花园特别感兴趣。空处表示"花园"，garden，可数名词，空处在句中做动名词 painting的宾语且与flowers并列，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。故填gardens。
61．句意：莫奈的画充满了明亮的色彩，让你有置身于画中的感觉。空处表示"明亮（的）"，bright，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词colors，符合语境。故填bright。
62．句意：他在睡莲池塘上建了一座特殊的桥。空处表示"桥梁"，bridge，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被a修饰，应用其单数形式。故填bridge。
63．句意：这样，他就有机会接近花。空处表示"近/更近"，close/closer ，形容词，此处构成固定短语get close to...，接近……，符合语境。故填close/closer。
64．句意：有时，他甚至会邀请他的朋友加入。空处表示"邀请"，invite，动词，情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填invite。
65．句意：他们会一起聊天，欣赏美丽的景色。空处表示"一起"，together，副词，作状语修饰动词 "chat"与"enjoy"，符合语境。故填together。
语法填空
Travelling around China is a wonderful way to experience its rich culture and long history. The beautiful sights and colorful 　66． 　(tradition) welcome millions of people to visit China every year.
China is the 　67． 　(three) largest country in the world, which has many famous places of interest. For example, the Great Wall, a great wonder, stands 　68． 　(quiet) in the north of China. It was built hundreds of years ago 　69． 　(protect) the country. Another popular place is West Lake in Hangzhou, where the water is clear and the sights are fantastic. Walking along the lake, you can feel the soft wind 　70． 　enjoy the beautiful views.
While you 　71． 　(taste) traditional food and watching Beijing Opera, you can experience different cultures. Many local people always help visitors learn more about 　72． 　(they) hometowns. You can also buy some special gifts to take back. I believe this trip can bring you 　73． 　good memory.
For teenagers, traveling has become a much 　74． 　(popular) way to enjoy the beauty of nature and understand different cultures. More and more people 　75． 　(encourage) to visit China by the government, so that the world can know more about this great country.
【答案】66．traditions；67．third；68．quietly；69．to protect；70．and；71．are tasting；72．their；73．a；74．more popular；75．are encouraged
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍中国丰富的旅游资源，强调旅行能体验文化、感受自然，并指出政府鼓励旅游以增进世界对中国的了解。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，数词，副词，非谓语动词，连词，时态，语态，主谓一致，代词，冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
66．句意：美丽的景色和多彩的传统每年都欢迎着数百万的人来中国旅游。tradition，传统/惯例，可数名词。空处为句子的主语，且与sights并列，此处泛指多种"传统"，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式作主语。故填traditions。
67．句意：中国是世界上第三大国家，拥有众多著名的旅游景点。three，三，基数词。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"中国是世界上第三大国家"，表示顺序，应用其序数词形式。故填third。
68．句意：例如，长城，这一伟大的奇迹，静静地矗立在中国北方。quiet，安静的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词stand，应用其副词形式。故填quietly。
69．句意：它建于数百年前，是为了保护国家。protect，保护，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示"它的建设"是为了"保护国家"，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to protect。
70．句意：沿着湖边漫步，你可以感受到轻柔的风，欣赏到美丽的景色。此处"feel"与"enjoy"为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
71．句意：当你品尝传统食物和看京剧时，你可以体验不同的文化。taste，名词（味道/味觉/品味/鉴赏力），动词（尝/品尝/尝出）。空处为while引导的时间状语从句的谓语，此处的动作"taste"与主句谓语动作" can experience "同时发生，故从句谓语时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语you为第二人称，be动词应用are。故填are tasting。
72．句意：许多当地人总是帮助游客更多地了解他们的家乡。they，他们/她们/它们，主格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词hometowns，且表示"他们的"，their，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填their 。
73．句意：我相信这次旅行能给你带来美好的回忆。此处泛指"一段美好的回忆"，且good为辅音音素发音开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
74．句意：对于青少年来说，旅游已经成为一种更受欢迎的方式来欣赏自然之美，了解不同的文化。popular，受欢迎的/流行的/通俗的/大众的，形容词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词way，且被副词much修饰，构成比较级，应用其比较级形式。故填more popular。
75．句意：政府越来越多地鼓励人们访问中国，以便让世界更多地了解这个伟大的国家。encourage，鼓励/激励，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语people与动词encourage之间为被动关系，且此处陈述当前存在的状态，故谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则 ，主语people为复数，故be动词应用are。故填are encouraged。
76．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你春假（Spring Break）的安排。请根据以下信息，写一封邮件向他介绍相关活动并说明理由。
注意：（1）提供的信息仅参考使用；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80左右；邮件的称呼、落款和首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm excited to tell you my plan for Spring Break.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm excited to tell you my plan for Spring Break.
Firstly, I will visit my grandparents. I haven't seen them for a long time and I want to spend more time with my family and share interesting school stories with them. Secondly, I plan to have a short trip with my parents. It can help me open my eyes and experience different cultures and beautiful sights. Besides, it is a good chance for me to relax myself from heavy schoolwork. So I will read some interesting books or do some sports.
I can't wait for the coming Spring Break. Do you have Spring Break I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件给英国笔友Mike，向他介绍自己的春假活动安排。写作背景：Mike写信询问李华的春假安排。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的；2. 阐述具体的活动安排以及相应的理由；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态以一般现在时为主；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： I haven't seen them for a long time and I want to spend more
time with my family and share interesting school stories with them.（运用了and连接的并列句）；Besides, it is a good chance for me to relax myself from heavy schoolwork.（运用了it作形式主语 ）。2. 亮点词汇：spend time with与......共度时光；have a short trip with和……进行一次短途旅行 ；can't wait for迫不及待地想要/急切盼望；look forward to期待。
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