资源简介

广西省南宁市南宁三中2025年模拟考试英语卷（5月份）
一、听力，听句子，选图片。（每小题1分）
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
【答案】1．B；2．E；3．C；4．F；5．A
【知识点】听录音选图；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1.Wow, the zebra looks lovely.
2.Remember to eat more fruits.
3.My favourite sport is basketball.
4.Look! The kids are flying a kite on the grass.
5.I want to eat dumplings for dinner this evening.
【分析】你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
【点评】考查选图类听力。注意捕捉句子中的关键名词，结合图片内容快速做出判断。
1．根据"Wow, the zebra looks lovely.（哇，这只斑马看起来很可爱。）"可知，句子描述的是斑马，对应图片B，故选B。
2．根据"Remember to eat more fruits.（记得多吃水果。）"可知，句子与水果相关，对应图片E，故选E。
3．根据"My favourite sport is basketball.（我最喜欢的运动是篮球。）"可知，句子提到篮球运动，对应图片C，故选C。
4．根据"Look! The kids are flying a kite on the grass.（看！孩子们正在草地上放风筝。）"可知，句子描述放风筝的场景，对应图片F，故选F。
5．根据"I want to eat dumplings for dinner this evening.（今天晚上我晚饭想吃饺子。）"可知，句子提到食物饺子，对应图片A，故选A。
二、听力，（每小题1分）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．When is Kate's birthday
A．September 10th. B．October 10th. C．November 10th.
7．What colour does Tony like
A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Red.
8．What is Bob doing
A．He is dancing. B．He is jogging. C．He is singing.
9．Whose coat is this
A．My father's. B．My brother's. C．My uncle's.
10．What would Anna like to drink
A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Water.
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问颜色
【解析】【听力原文】6. M: When is your birthday, Kate
W: It's on October the tenth.
7. M: What colour do you like, Tony
W: I like yellow.
8. W: What is Bob doing
M: He is singing.
9. W: Whose coat is this
M: It is my uncle's.
10. M: Anna, would you like a cup of coffee
W: No, thanks, I would like some tea.
【分析】请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听清对话中的关键信息，准确把握人物所表达的具体内容，从而选出正确答案。
6．句意：凯特的生日是什么时候？根据"M: When is your birthday, Kate W: It's on October the tenth.（男：凯特，你的生日是什么时候？女：在10月10日。）"可知，凯特的生日是10月10日，故选B。
7．句意：托尼喜欢什么颜色？根据"M: What colour do you like, Tony W: I like yellow.（男：托尼，你喜欢什么颜色？女：我喜欢黄色。）"可知，托尼喜欢黄色，故选A。
8．句意：鲍勃正在做什么？根据"W: What is Bob doing M: He is singing.（女：鲍勃正在做什么？男：他正在唱歌。）"可知，鲍勃正在唱歌，故选C。
9．句意：这是谁的外套？根据"W: Whose coat is this M: It is my uncle's.（女：这是谁的外套？男：是我叔叔的。）"可知，外套是说话人叔叔的，故选C。
10．句意：安娜想喝什么？根据"M: Anna, would you like a cup of coffee W: No, thanks, I would like some tea.（男：安娜，你想喝杯咖啡吗？女：不了，谢谢，我想喝点茶。）"可知，安娜想喝茶，故选B。
三、听力，听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听对话，回答问题。
11．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
12．What does the girl plan to do
A．Go camping. B．Watch TV. C．Play tennis.
13．How will the speakers go there
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问意向；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, can we play outside tomorrow The weather report says it will be sunny.
M: Of course. What's your plan
W: What about going camping in the mountains
M: Sounds great.
W: How will we get there
M: We can go there by car.
W: Wow, I can't wait for that.
【分析】本题是一段情景对话，围绕明天的天气、出行计划和交通方式展开，信息清晰直接。
【点评】考查长对话理解。按顺序捕捉天气、活动、交通三类关键信息，逐一对应选项作答。
11．句意：明天天气怎么样？根据"The weather report says it will be sunny.（天气预报说明天会是晴天。）"可知，明天是晴天，故选C。
12．句意：女孩打算做什么？根据"What about going camping in the mountains （去山里露营怎么样？ ）"可知，女孩计划去露营，故选A。
13．句意：说话者将怎样去那里？根据"We can go there by car.（我们可以开车去那里。）"可知，他们打算开车前往，故选B。
请听对话，回答问题。
14．What does Lily want to be when she grows up
A．A writer. B．A singer. C．An engineer.
15．Why does John want to be a scientist
A．Because he thinks physics is easy.
B．Because he is interested in chemistry.
C．Because he thinks science is useful.
16．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Relatives. C．Classmates.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lily, what do you want to be when you grow up
W: I want to be a writer. I started writing stories when I was ten.
M: Cool. I believe you can be a famous writer.
W: Thanks. What about you, John
M: I want to be a scientist.
W: Why do you want to be a scientist
M: Because I am interested in chemistry a lot.
W: I believe you can do it.
M: Thank you. Oh, it's time for class. Let's keep quiet and wait for our English teacher.
【分析】本段对话是莉莉和约翰互相谈论长大后的理想职业，约翰还说明了自己想当科学家的原因，最后两人准备上课。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
14．句意：莉莉长大后想成为什么样的人？根据"I want to be a writer."（我想成为一名作家。）可知，莉莉长大后想成为一名作家，故选A。
15．句意：约翰为什么想当科学家？根据"Because I am interested in chemistry a lot."（因为我对化学非常感兴趣。）可知，约翰想当科学家是因为他对化学感兴趣，故选B。
16．句意：说话者之间的关系是什么？根据"Oh, it's time for class. Let's keep quiet and wait for our English teacher."（哦，上课时间到了。我们保持安静等我们的英语老师吧。）可知，说话者是同学关系，故选C。
请听对话，回答问题。
17．Who is answering the phone
A．Mike. B．Mike's father. C．Mr Smith.
18．What is the speech about
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution.
19．How long will the speech last
A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours.
20．Where is the meeting room
A．On the fourth floor.
B．On the fifth floor.
C．On the sixth floor.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问时间；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, this is Alice speaking. May I speak to Mike, please
M: Sorry, he is not in. This is Mike's father. May I take a message
W: OK, thanks. Our headmaster Mr Smith will give us a speech on noise pollution.
M: When is it
W: Next Friday. It will begin at 9 o'clock and last for two hours. Please tell him to be there on time.
M: OK. Where will it be held
W: In the meeting room, on the fourth floor in our classroom building.
M: OK, I will tell him as soon as he comes back.
W: Thanks a lot.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】对话关于Alice 致电 Mike 未果，让其父转告：校长下周五 9 点在四楼会议室作噪音污染主题演讲。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
17．句意：谁在接电话？根据"M: Sorry, he is not in. This is Mike's father.（男：抱歉，他不在。我是迈克的爸爸。）"可知，接电话的是迈克的父亲，故选B。
18．句意：演讲是关于什么的？根据"Our headmaster Mr Smith will give us a speech on noise pollution.（我们的史密斯校长将给我们做一个关于噪音污染的演讲。）"可知，演讲主题是噪音污染，故选C。
19．句意：演讲将持续多久？根据"It will begin at 9 o'clock and last for two hours.（它将在九点开始，持续两个小时。）"可知，演讲时长为两小时，故选A。
20．句意：会议室在哪里？根据"In the meeting room, on the fourth floor in our classroom building.（在会议室，我们教学楼的四楼。）"可知，会议室在四楼，故选A。
四、听力，听短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．Who did Li Ming visit last summer vacation
A．His friends. B．His teachers. C．His grandparents.
22．What did Li Ming feed on the farm
A．Some pigs. B．Some ducks. C．Some hens.
23．How often did Li Ming pick bananas on the tree
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
24．Why did Li Ming go to the market in the town
A．To buy some clothes.
B．To sell some things.
C．To watch a movie.
25．How did Li Ming like the country life
A．Tiring but meaningful.
B．Relaxing and hopeful.
C．Surprising and wonderful.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Last summer vacation, Li Ming had an unforgettable time.
At the beginning of the vacation, he went to the countryside to visit his grandparents. He stayed with them for a month and helped them do some farm work. On the farm, he helped feed some hens. It was easy work for him. And he picked bananas on the tree with his grandfather every Friday. It was quite difficult for him. And at the weekend, he went to the market in the town with his grandmother. They went there to sell eggs and bananas. He always felt a sense of achievement after all the eggs and bananas sold out. Li Ming thought the country life was tiring but very meaningful.
What a colourful summer vacation Li Ming had!
【分析】短文关于去年暑假李明去乡下看望祖父母，帮干农活、卖农产品，虽累但有意义，假期丰富多彩。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
21．句意：李明去年暑假拜访了谁？根据"he went to the countryside to visit his grandparents.（他去乡下拜访了他的祖父母。）"可知，李明拜访的是祖父母，故选C。
22．句意：李明在农场喂了什么？根据"On the farm, he helped feed some hens.（在农场，他帮忙喂了一些母鸡。）"可知，他喂的是母鸡，故选C。
23．句意：李明多久摘一次树上的香蕉？根据"And he picked bananas on the tree with his grandfather every Friday.（他每周五都和爷爷一起去摘树上的香蕉。）"可知，频率是每周一次，故选A。
24．句意：李明为什么去镇上的市场？根据"They went there to sell eggs and bananas.（他们去那里卖鸡蛋和香蕉。）"可知，是去卖东西，故选B。
25．句意：李明觉得乡村生活怎么样？根据"Li Ming thought the country life was tiring but very meaningful.（李明认为乡村生活很累但很有意义。）"可知，他的感受是累但有意义，故选A。
五、听力，听短文，填信息。（每小题1分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Self-driving Technology
Facts Self-driving cars have become part of 　26． 　 in some big cities.
Advantages Self-driving cars use a 　27． 　 computer to feel the things around them and make better use of space. The computer system makes it 　28． 　 to park the cars. Self-driving cars can help 　29． 　 safety by 90%.
Disadvantages In bad weather 　30． 　, the cars can't see the things clearly.
Future China is trying to make the technology perfect.
【答案】26．traffic；27．central；28．easier；29．increase；30．conditions
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【听力原文】 Recently, China has taken a big step towards self-driving technology. For over a year, self-driving cars have become part of traffic in some big cities. Self-driving cars bring us many advantages. Firstly, they use a central computer to feel the things around them and make better use of space. The computer system makes it easier to park the cars, especially for those who have trouble in parking. What's more, self-driving cars can make correct decisions by using computers, so they can help increase safety by 90 percent. However, self-driving cars also have disadvantages. For example, in bad weather conditions, the cars can't see the things clearly. It might lead to an accident, so there is still a long way to go. But China is trying to solve the problem and make the technology perfect.
【分析】文章关于中国在自动驾驶技术上迈出大步，其有诸多优势但也有不足，目前正努力解决问题完善技术。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。
26．句意：自动驾驶汽车已经成为一些大城市交通的一部分。根据"self-driving cars have become part of traffic in some big cities.（自动驾驶汽车已经成为一些大城市交通的一部分。）"可知，此处填traffic，符合语境。故填traffic。
27．句意：自动驾驶汽车使用中央电脑来感知周围的事物并更好地利用空间。根据"they use a central computer to feel the things around them.（它们使用中央电脑来感知周围的事物。）"可知，此处填central，修饰名词computer。故填central。
28．句意：电脑系统让停车变得更容易了。根据"The computer system makes it easier to park the cars .（电脑系统让停车变得更容易了。）"可知，此处填easier，符合比较级的用法。故填easier。
29．句意：自动驾驶汽车可以帮助将安全性提高90%。根据"so they can help increase safety by 90 percent.（所以它们可以帮助将安全性提高90%。）"可知，此处填increase，符合语境。故填increase。
30．句意：在恶劣的天气条件下，汽车无法看清事物。根据"in bad weather conditions, the cars can't see the things clearly.（在恶劣的天气条件下，汽车无法看清事物。）"可知，此处填conditions，符合语境。故填conditions。
六、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Kate! Are you free this Saturday
B: 　31． 　 What's up
A: I want to visit hutong in Beijing. 　32． 　
B: Yes, I'd love to! 　33． 　
A: A hutong is a lane (巷子) formed by some courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) on both sides.
B: What can we do in hutong
A: 　34． 　
B: I like it. Please tell me more.
A: We can also visit Laoshe's old house in Fengfu hutong.
B: 　35． 　 I can't wait to visit it.
A. Yes, I am. B. It means good luck. C. That sounds interesting. D. By the way, what is hutong E. Would you like to go with me F. We can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life there.
【答案】31．A；32．E；33．D；34．F；35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】对话关于A邀请B这周六一起去参观北京胡同，两人讨论了胡同的含义以及在胡同里可以进行的活动，B对此十分期待。
A.是的，我有空。
B.它意味着好运。
C.那听起来很有趣。
D.顺便问一下，什么是胡同？
E.你愿意和我一起去吗？
F.我们可以在那里购物、吃美食、看街头生活。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
31．根据上文"Are you free this Saturday （这周六你有空吗？）"可知，下文应该是肯定或否定回答，A项"Yes, I am.（是的，我有空。）"符合题意，故选A。
32．根据上文"I want to visit hutong in Beijing.（我想去参观北京胡同。）"可知，下文是发出邀请，E项"Would you like to go with me （你愿意和我一起去吗？）"符合题意，故选E。
33．根据下文"A hutong is a lane formed by some courtyard compounds on both sides.（胡同是由两侧筑有围墙的院子组成的巷子。）"可知，上文是询问胡同是什么，D项"By the way, what is hutong （顺便问一下，什么是胡同？）"符合题意，故选D。
34．根据上文"What can we do in hutong （我们可以在胡同里做什么？）"可知，下文是回答可以做的活动，F项"We can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life there.（我们可以在那里购物、吃美食、看街头生活。）"符合题意，故选F。
35．根据上文"We can also visit Laoshe's old house in Fengfu hutong.（我们还可以参观丰富胡同里的老舍故居。）"可知，下文是对此表示评价，C项"That sounds interesting.（那听起来很有趣。）"符合题意，故选C。
七、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Black Miller is the boss of a successful company. He is always busy. One day, he managed to 36． some time and went with his father to a restaurant for a meal.
When they entered the restaurant, they heard 37． music that sounded very relaxing. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the music. Everyone 38． the violinist for his excellent skills.
Miller recalled (回想起) that he used to be 39． about the violin. Back then, he made great efforts to practise it. He could feel the 40． and satisfaction deep in his heart every time he played. 41． , as time went by, he gradually (逐渐地) put his effort into his work. At last, he had to stop playing the violin to focus on his company.
With regret, Miller said to his father, "If I didn't 42． the violin, maybe I would be playing there now." "Yes, my child," his father answered 43． , with his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued, "But there is no "if" in life and every choice has its special meaning. "
Life is full of different 44． . People can take completely different roads and end up living quite different lives. The best thing to do is to 45． what we have at present. So, don't look back and keep moving on!
36．A． waste B． spare C． lose
37．A． smooth B． sad C． noisy
38．A． warned B． trained C． praised
39．A． sure B． nervous C． crazy
40．A． pleasure B． failure C． fear
41．A． However B． Therefore C． Besides
42．A． fix up B． give up C． look up
43．A． sadly B． softly C． angrily
44．A． choices B． feelings C． wonders
45．A． regret B． answer C． value
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了成功的老板布莱克·米勒，在餐厅听到小提琴演奏后，回想起自己曾经热爱小提琴却为了事业放弃的经历，父亲告诉他人生没有"如果"，要珍惜当下、继续前行。
【点评】考查完形填空。阅读短文，理解文章大意，结合上下文语境和词义辨析选出正确答案。
36．句意：有一天，他设法抽出一些时间，和父亲去一家餐厅吃饭。A.waste浪费；B.spare抽出；C.lose失去。根据上文"Black Miller is the boss of a successful company. He is always busy."（布莱克·米勒是一家成功公司的老板，他总是很忙。）可知，他需要从忙碌中抽出时间，故选B。
37．句意：他们听到了舒缓的音乐，让人感到放松。A.smooth舒缓的；B.sad悲伤的；C.noisy吵闹的。根据下文"music that sounded very relaxing"（听起来非常令人放松的音乐）可知，音乐是舒缓流畅的 ，故选A。
38．句意：每个人都称赞这位小提琴手技艺精湛。A.warned警告；B.trained训练；C.praised称赞。根据下文"for his excellent skills"（因为他出色的技艺）可推测，大家都在赞扬小提琴手，故选C。
39．句意：米勒回想起他曾经对小提琴十分痴迷。A.sure确定的；B.nervous紧张的；C.crazy痴迷的。根据下文"he made great efforts to practise it"（他非常努力地练习小提琴）可知，他对小提琴很痴迷，故选C。
40．句意：每次演奏时，他都能感受到内心的快乐与满足。A.pleasure快乐；B.failure失败；C.fear恐惧。根据下文"and satisfaction deep in his heart"（以及内心的满足感）可知，演奏带来快乐，故选A。
41．句意：然而，随着时间流逝，他渐渐把精力放在了工作上。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C. Besides此外。根据上下文从热爱练琴到专注工作的转折关系可知，此处应用连词however连接，故选A。
42．句意：如果我没有放弃小提琴，也许我现在就在那儿演奏了。A.fix up修理；B.give up放弃；C.look up查阅。根据下文"maybe I would be playing there now"（或许我现在就在那里演奏了）结合常识可推测，他是放弃了小提琴，故选B。
43．句意：父亲温柔地回答，眼中满是爱意与理解。A.sadly难过地；B.softly温柔地；C.angrily生气地。根据下文"with his eyes full of love and understanding"（眼里充满了爱与理解）可知，父亲语气很温柔，故选B。
44．句意：生活充满了不同的选择。A.choices选择；B.feelings感受；C.wonders奇迹。根据下文"every choice has its special meaning"（每个选择都有它特殊的意义）可知，生活充满选择，故选A。
45．句意：最好的做法是珍惜我们现在所拥有的。A.regret后悔；B.answer回答；C.value珍惜。根据下文"don't look back and keep moving on"（不要回头，继续前行）可知，我们要珍惜当下，故选C。
八、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读理解
46．Who was the buyer of the medicine
A．Tony Brown. B．Tony Smith. C．Jane Smith.
47．What can the medicine help with
A．Headache. B．Toothache. C．Stomachache.
48．How many tablets can a 10-year-old child take at most in a day
A．2 tablets. B．6 tablets. C．12 tablets.
49．What should people avoid doing after taking the medicine
A．Taking a walk.
B．Having a sleep.
C．Operating a machine.
50．What can we learn from the medicine label
A．It's necessary to take the medicine before meals.
B．The medicine can't be taken after 23 June, 2025.
C．The medicine was bought at 456 Main Street Anytown.
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章是一张药品使用说明标签，介绍了药品购买人、适用症状、用法用量、注意事项和有效期等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
46．细节理解题。根据"Buyer's name:Jane Smith"（买家名称：简·史密斯）可知，药品的购买者是简·史密斯。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据"Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough."（缓解普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽症状。）可知，这种药用于治疗普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽症状。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据"Children under 12 years old:1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; no more than 6 tablets within 24 hours"（12岁以下儿童：每4至6小时1片；24小时内不超过6片）可知，10岁儿童一天最多服用6片。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据"It may make you sleepy, so don't drive or use dangerous machines after taking it."（它可能会让你感到困倦，所以服用后不要开车或操作危险机器。）可知，服药后应避免操作机器。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据"Used before: 23/June/2025"（2025年6月23日之前使用）可知，此药在2025年6月23日后不能服用。故选B。
阅读理解
Ethan and his mother walk up the hill near their home every day. One day, Ethan's mother suggested having a race to the top to make the walk special. Ethan's eyes lit up with excitement. "I'll beat you!" he said to his mother.
At first, everything went well. Suddenly, his mother stopped and took pebbles (砾石) out of her shoes.
"What's the matter, Mom " Ethan stopped and asked. "A few pebbles are in my shoes," the mother replied.
Ethan looked down at his own feet. Feeling uncomfortable because of the pebbles, he said, "I've got pebbles too. But if I stop now, I'll lose the race."
"Ethan, sometimes it's more important to take care of the small problems before they become big ones." "No, I can't stop now." Ethan rushed off, leaving his mother behind.
As the race continued, Ethan ran more slowly. The pebbles in his shoes made his feet hurt. And with each step, he felt more painful.
Later, the mother caught up with her son. "Mom, I can't run anymore. It's wrong of me to ignore these pebbles. I should take them out at the beginning." Ethan said, with tears in his eyes.
The mother stopped to check Ethan's feet. His feet were badly hurt. So they had to stop the race and return home. On their way home, the mother said, "Ethan, taking a minute to remove (移开) pebbles seems like a waste of time, but it could save you from a week of pain. So if you meet problems, you'd better try to solve them, or they may grow and cause much more harm."
"I see, Mom. Learning how to deal with the challenges along the way is so important. It's not just a race to the top, but a race to wisdom," Ethan said.
51．What was special about that day's walk
A．They took a different path.
B．They had a race to the top of the hill.
C．They found some interesting pebbles.
52．Why didn't Ethan take the pebbles out of his shoes at first
A．Because he didn't want to lose the race.
B．Because they were too small to influence him.
C．Because it was difficult for him to move them away.
53．What does the underlined word "ignore" mean
A．Show no interest in.
B．Do no harm to.
C．Pay no attention to.
54．Which of the following word can best describe the mother
A．Wise. B．Strict. C．Humorous.
55．What is the best title for the text
A．Aim for excellence.
B．Cut losses in time.
C．Follow your heart.
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．C
54．A
55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述伊森和妈妈爬山比赛，因忽视鞋里的小石子导致脚受伤，妈妈借此教育他要及时解决小问题，避免造成更大危害。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
51．细节理解题。根据"One day, Ethan's mother suggested having a race to the top to make the walk special."（一天，伊森的妈妈建议比赛爬到山顶，让这次散步变得特别。）可知，那天散步的特别之处是他们要比赛爬到山顶。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据"But if I stop now, I'll lose the race."（但如果我现在停下来，我就会输掉比赛。）可知，伊森一开始不把石子从鞋里拿出来是因为他不想输掉比赛。故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据"It's wrong of me to ignore these pebbles. I should take them out at the beginning."（我忽视这些石子是不对的，我一开始就该把它们拿出来。）可知，ignore意为"忽视，不理会"，与Pay no attention to意思一致。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据"taking a minute to remove pebbles seems like a waste of time, but it could save you from a week of pain."（花一分钟把石子拿开看似浪费时间，却能让你免于一周的痛苦。）可知，妈妈非常有智慧。故选A。
55．标题选择题。根据全文妈妈告诉伊森要及时处理小问题，不要等问题变大再解决可知，文章主旨是及时止损。故选B。
阅读理解
①Many of you may know the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). It's a small plant that looks a bit scary. People often see it as something fun and unusual. Lots of curious kids and even adults use a pencil to touch its traps (陷阱). They want to see how quickly the traps close! But do you know that the Venus flytrap isn't the only plant that "eats" other things There are over 600 kinds of carnivorous (肉食性的) plants. These plants learned to catch and eat other things in different ways, and this ability developed on its own at least six times in the world of flowering plants.
②Why do these plants "eat" insects It's not for energy, because like other plants, they can make their own food through photosynthesis (光合作用). The real reason is to get important nutrients (养分) like nitrogen. Most plants get these nutrients from soil, but carnivorous plants live in places where the soil is poor.
③Carnivorous plants have different ways to catch insects. For example, some plants like pitcher plants have leaves shaped like cups. Insects fall into these "cups" and can't get out. Other carnivorous plants such as sundews and butterworts have sticky leaves. When an insect lands on them, it gets stuck. And of course, the Venus flytrap has its famous traps that close quickly around insects. Most of these plants eat insects. But some big pitcher plants can even eat frogs and mice!
④Sadly, many carnivorous plants are in danger. They usually grow in only a few places. As people take up their homes or collect them too much, these amazing plants might disappear forever. We should try to protect them so that we can still see these wonderful plants in the future.
56．What does the underlined word "They" refer to in Paragraph ①
A．Small insects.
B．Carnivorous plants.
C．Curious kids and adults.
57．Why do carnivorous plants "eat" insects
A．To keep insects away.
B．To get important nutrients.
C．To live in rich soil.
58．How does the writer develop the text in Paragraph ③
A．By telling stories.
B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples.
59．What can we infer from the passage
A．People's actions can harm carnivorous plants.
B．Carnivorous plants eat the same kind of insects.
C．Carnivorous plants can't make food through photosynthesis.
60．What's the main idea of this passage
A．The ways carnivorous plants catch insects.
B．The importance of protecting carnivorous plants.
C．The introduction of carnivorous plants and their situation.
【答案】56．C
57．B
58．C
59．A
60．C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了食肉植物的相关知识，包括种类、捕食昆虫的原因、不同的捕食方式，以及它们目前面临的濒危处境并呼吁保护。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
56．代词指代题。根据"Lots of curious kids and even adults use a pencil to touch its traps. They want to see how quickly the traps close!"（很多好奇的孩子甚至成年人用铅笔碰它的捕虫夹，他们想看看捕虫夹闭合得有多快！）可知，此处They指代好奇的孩子和成年人。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据"The real reason is to get important nutrients like nitrogen."（真正的原因是获取像氮这样重要的养分。）可知，食肉植物吃昆虫是为了获取重要养分。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据"For example, some plants like pitcher plants...Other carnivorous plants such as sundews..."（例如，像猪笼草这样的植物……其他食肉植物如茅膏菜……）可知，作者通过举例子来展开本段内容。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据"As people take up their homes or collect them too much, these amazing plants might disappear forever."（由于人类占据它们的生长地或过度采集，这些神奇的植物可能会永远消失。）可知，人类的行为会伤害食肉植物。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了食肉植物的种类、捕食原因、捕食方式，并说明它们目前濒临灭绝需要保护，整体是对食肉植物及其现状的介绍。故选C。
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
Heze, a city in Shandong Province, China, is famous for its beautiful peonies (牡丹). It's also known as "the City of Peonies". The peony culture in Heze attracts many visitors every spring when the flowers come out.
Peonies are often called "the king of flowers" because of their large, colourful flowers. They come in many colours, such as pink, red, white, and yellow. In Chinese culture, the flower has a meaning of wealth, luck and prosperity (繁荣).
Heze has a history of more than 1,500 years of peony planting. It now has a peony planting area of about 26,667 hectares (公顷) and 1,280 kinds of peonies. Every April, Heze holds the Peony Festival. During this time, the peony gardens are filled with tens of thousands of tourists who come to take photos and enjoy the flowers. In the near future, peony gardens will be built all over the world to promote (提升) cultural exchanges.
In recent years, Heze peonies have served as a special symbol to promote exchanges between China and the other countries. The city has made use of its peony culture not only through the beauty, the poetry and art, but also through the international trade. The peony business in Heze has included both sightseeing and different kinds of products, such as seed oil, tea and healthy food. Its peony products have been brought to over 30 countries around the world.
Heze takes full advantage of its peony culture to connect with the world.
61．What is Heze known as
62．What's the meaning of the peony
63．Why will peony gardens be built all over the world
64．How has Heze made use of its peony culture
65．What's the purpose of writing this passage
【答案】61．The City of Peonies.
62．Wealth, luck and prosperity.
63．To promote cultural exchanges.
64．Not only through the beauty, the poetry and art, but also through the international trade.
65．To introduce Heze and its peony culture.
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了菏泽的称号、牡丹的寓意与种植历史、牡丹节、牡丹相关产业，以及牡丹文化在中外交流中的作用，展现了菏泽依托牡丹文化走向世界。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合问题写出正确答案。
61．根据"Heze, a city in Shandong Province, China, is famous for its beautiful peonies. It's also known as 'the City of Peonies'."（中国山东省的菏泽市因美丽的牡丹而闻名，它也被称为"牡丹之都"。）可知，菏泽被称为牡丹之都。故填The City of Peonies。
62．根据"In Chinese culture, the flower has a meaning of wealth, luck and prosperity."（在中国文化中，这种花象征着财富、好运和繁荣。）可知，牡丹的寓意是财富、好运和繁荣。故填Wealth, luck and prosperity。
63．根据"In the near future, peony gardens will be built all over the world to promote cultural exchanges."（在不久的将来，世界各地将建造牡丹园以促进文化交流。）可知，建造牡丹园是为了促进文化交流。故填To promote cultural exchanges。
64．根据"The city has made use of its peony culture not only through the beauty, the poetry and art, but also through the international trade."（这座城市不仅通过牡丹的美、诗词和艺术，还通过国际贸易来利用其牡丹文化。）可知，菏泽利用牡丹文化的方式是不仅通过美景、诗词艺术，还通过国际贸易。故填Not only through the beauty, the poetry and art, but also through the international trade。
65．根据全文内容可知，文章依次介绍了菏泽的称号、牡丹的寓意、种植历史、相关产业以及对外交流作用，所以写作目的是介绍菏泽及其牡丹文化。故填To introduce Heze and its peony culture。
九、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
until perform memory new online disappears accept suffered they talent
Qinqiang Opera (秦腔) is one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, beginning in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces during the Qin Dynasty. For people in the northwest China, Qinqiang carries the 　66． 　 and feelings of their hometowns. But after the 1980s, it became hard for Qinqiang to interest young people. Thankfully, artists like An Wan are giving 　67． 　 life to this traditional art.
Born in a small village in Gansu, An Wan 　68． 　 from congenital hemangioma (先天性血管瘤). It left red marks on half his face. Kids at school called him a "monster" and refused to sit next to him. He felt lonely and sad — 　69． 　 one day, Qinqiang changed his life.
At the age of 8, he showed his interest and 　70． 　 in Qinqiang on the village stage. Villagers cheered for him because of his wonderful show. For the first time he felt he was slowly 　71． 　 by others. Later, he decided to learn Qinqiang in a troupe (剧团). Because he had the facial problem, he could only do some backstage work. However, he didn't give up. One day, he had a chance to 　72． 　 on the stage and it was quite successful. Since then, nothing could stop him from moving on.
In 2016, he began sharing Qinqiang 　73． 　 through live streams (直播) and got thousands of fans. This success encouraged him to start his own troupe. So far, his troupe has been invited to give shows in many cities. Fans of all ages came to watch and completely lost 　74． 　 in the performances.
An Wan's story proves that true art never 　75． 　 . It adapts (适应), grows stronger, and finds different ways to shine.
【答案】66．memories；67．new；68．suffered；69．until；70．talent；71．accepted；72．perform；73．online；74．themselves；75．disappears
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了秦腔艺人安万身患疾病却凭借对秦腔的热爱坚持表演，通过网络直播让传统秦腔重获生机的故事，展现了传统艺术的生命力。
until直到；perform表演；memory记忆；new新的；online线上；disappears消失；accept接受；suffered遭受；they他们；talent才能。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
66．句意：对于中国西北地区的人们来说，秦腔承载着他们对家乡的回忆和情感。根据"carries the...and feelings of their hometowns"（承载着他们家乡的……和情感）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"回忆"，memory意为"回忆"，此处表示复数含义，应用名词复数形式memories，故填memories。
67．句意：值得庆幸的是，像安万这样的艺术家正在让这门传统艺术重获新生。根据"giving...life to this traditional art"（给这门传统艺术……生命）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"新的"，new意为"新的"，give new life to为固定搭配，意为"赋予新生"，故填new。
68．句意：安万出生在甘肃的一个小村庄，患有先天性血管瘤。根据"from congenital hemangioma"（先天性血管瘤）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"遭受；患病"，suffer意为"受苦；患病"，suffer from为固定短语，句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词suffer应用过去式suffered，故填suffered。
69．句意：他感到孤独又难过——直到有一天，秦腔改变了他的生活。根据"He felt lonely and sad — ...one day, Qinqiang changed his life."（他感到孤独难过……有一天，秦腔改变了他的生活）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"直到"，until意为"直到"，故填until。
70．句意：8岁时，他在乡村舞台上展现了自己对秦腔的兴趣和天赋。根据"showed his interest and...in Qinqiang"（展现了他对秦腔的兴趣和……）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"天赋"，talent意为"天赋"为不可数名词，使用时应用原形，故填talent。
71．句意：他第一次感觉到自己慢慢被别人接受。根据"by others"（被别人）结合前文语境可知，此处意为"被接受"，accept意为"接受"，符合题意。此处为被动语态，应用过去分词accepted，故填accepted。
72．句意：有一天，他有机会上台表演，并且相当成功。根据"had a chance to...on the stage"（有机会在舞台上……）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"表演"，perform意为"表演"，介词to后接动词原形，故填perform。
73．句意：2016年，他开始通过直播在网上分享秦腔，并收获了数千粉丝。根据"through live streams" （通过直播）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"在网上"，online意为"在网上"，故填online。
74．句意：各个年龄段的戏迷都前来观看，完全沉浸在表演中。根据"completely lost...in the performances"（完全沉浸在表演中）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"他们自己"，代词they意为"他们" ，lose oneself in为固定搭配，意为"沉浸于……"，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
75．句意：安万的故事证明，真正的艺术永远不会消失。根据"true art never..."（真正的艺术永远不…… ）结合后文"It adapts, grows stronger, and finds different ways to shine."（它适应环境，变得更强壮，并找到不同的方式来展现自己的光芒。）可知，此处意为"消失"，disappear意为"消失"，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式disappears，故填disappears。
十、书面表达 (15 分)
76．健康生活，快乐成长。校刊英语专栏正在举办 "Healthy Living Week"（健康生活周）主题活动，请你以 "How to take good care of myself" 为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享自己在日常生活中如何照顾自己的身心健康。
内容包括：
1.照顾好自己的重要性（保持身心健康，培养独立能力）；
2.你的具体做法（至少三点）；
3. 你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：mental (adj.心理的), physical (adj.身体的), improve (v提升), grow up(成长)
How to take good care of myself
It's important for me to take care of myself.
……
【答案】How to take good care of myself
It's important for me to take care of myself. It helps me keep both mental and physical health. Also, it helps me learn to be independent as I grow up.
Here are my ways to take care of myself. First of all, it's important for me to keep a balanced diet. I have vegetables, fruits and milk every day because they are good for my health. Secondly, I exercise regularly. I play basketball for about 40 minutes every day. It makes me strong and happy. What's more, I care about my mental health. When I feel stressed, I listen to music or ask my parents for help.
I hope we can take care of ourselves. Let's live a healthy and happy life together!
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；生活自理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享自己在日常生活中如何照顾自己的身心健康。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，照顾好自己的重要性，你的具体做法以及你的倡议。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如take care of myself；makes me strong and happy等以及句型结构，如What's more, I care about my mental health. When I feel stressed, I listen to music or ask my parents for help.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广西省南宁市南宁三中2025年模拟考试英语卷（5月份）
一、听力，听句子，选图片。（每小题1分）
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
二、听力，（每小题1分）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．When is Kate's birthday
A．September 10th. B．October 10th. C．November 10th.
7．What colour does Tony like
A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Red.
8．What is Bob doing
A．He is dancing. B．He is jogging. C．He is singing.
9．Whose coat is this
A．My father's. B．My brother's. C．My uncle's.
10．What would Anna like to drink
A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Water.
三、听力，听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听对话，回答问题。
11．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
12．What does the girl plan to do
A．Go camping. B．Watch TV. C．Play tennis.
13．How will the speakers go there
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
请听对话，回答问题。
14．What does Lily want to be when she grows up
A．A writer. B．A singer. C．An engineer.
15．Why does John want to be a scientist
A．Because he thinks physics is easy.
B．Because he is interested in chemistry.
C．Because he thinks science is useful.
16．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Relatives. C．Classmates.
请听对话，回答问题。
17．Who is answering the phone
A．Mike. B．Mike's father. C．Mr Smith.
18．What is the speech about
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution.
19．How long will the speech last
A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours.
20．Where is the meeting room
A．On the fourth floor.
B．On the fifth floor.
C．On the sixth floor.
四、听力，听短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．Who did Li Ming visit last summer vacation
A．His friends. B．His teachers. C．His grandparents.
22．What did Li Ming feed on the farm
A．Some pigs. B．Some ducks. C．Some hens.
23．How often did Li Ming pick bananas on the tree
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
24．Why did Li Ming go to the market in the town
A．To buy some clothes.
B．To sell some things.
C．To watch a movie.
25．How did Li Ming like the country life
A．Tiring but meaningful.
B．Relaxing and hopeful.
C．Surprising and wonderful.
五、听力，听短文，填信息。（每小题1分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Self-driving Technology
Facts Self-driving cars have become part of 　26． 　 in some big cities.
Advantages Self-driving cars use a 　27． 　 computer to feel the things around them and make better use of space. The computer system makes it 　28． 　 to park the cars. Self-driving cars can help 　29． 　 safety by 90%.
Disadvantages In bad weather 　30． 　, the cars can't see the things clearly.
Future China is trying to make the technology perfect.
六、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Kate! Are you free this Saturday
B: 　31． 　 What's up
A: I want to visit hutong in Beijing. 　32． 　
B: Yes, I'd love to! 　33． 　
A: A hutong is a lane (巷子) formed by some courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) on both sides.
B: What can we do in hutong
A: 　34． 　
B: I like it. Please tell me more.
A: We can also visit Laoshe's old house in Fengfu hutong.
B: 　35． 　 I can't wait to visit it.
A. Yes, I am. B. It means good luck. C. That sounds interesting. D. By the way, what is hutong E. Would you like to go with me F. We can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life there.
七、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Black Miller is the boss of a successful company. He is always busy. One day, he managed to 36． some time and went with his father to a restaurant for a meal.
When they entered the restaurant, they heard 37． music that sounded very relaxing. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the music. Everyone 38． the violinist for his excellent skills.
Miller recalled (回想起) that he used to be 39． about the violin. Back then, he made great efforts to practise it. He could feel the 40． and satisfaction deep in his heart every time he played. 41． , as time went by, he gradually (逐渐地) put his effort into his work. At last, he had to stop playing the violin to focus on his company.
With regret, Miller said to his father, "If I didn't 42． the violin, maybe I would be playing there now." "Yes, my child," his father answered 43． , with his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued, "But there is no "if" in life and every choice has its special meaning. "
Life is full of different 44． . People can take completely different roads and end up living quite different lives. The best thing to do is to 45． what we have at present. So, don't look back and keep moving on!
36．A． waste B． spare C． lose
37．A． smooth B． sad C． noisy
38．A． warned B． trained C． praised
39．A． sure B． nervous C． crazy
40．A． pleasure B． failure C． fear
41．A． However B． Therefore C． Besides
42．A． fix up B． give up C． look up
43．A． sadly B． softly C． angrily
44．A． choices B． feelings C． wonders
45．A． regret B． answer C． value
八、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读理解
46．Who was the buyer of the medicine
A．Tony Brown. B．Tony Smith. C．Jane Smith.
47．What can the medicine help with
A．Headache. B．Toothache. C．Stomachache.
48．How many tablets can a 10-year-old child take at most in a day
A．2 tablets. B．6 tablets. C．12 tablets.
49．What should people avoid doing after taking the medicine
A．Taking a walk.
B．Having a sleep.
C．Operating a machine.
50．What can we learn from the medicine label
A．It's necessary to take the medicine before meals.
B．The medicine can't be taken after 23 June, 2025.
C．The medicine was bought at 456 Main Street Anytown.
阅读理解
Ethan and his mother walk up the hill near their home every day. One day, Ethan's mother suggested having a race to the top to make the walk special. Ethan's eyes lit up with excitement. "I'll beat you!" he said to his mother.
At first, everything went well. Suddenly, his mother stopped and took pebbles (砾石) out of her shoes.
"What's the matter, Mom " Ethan stopped and asked. "A few pebbles are in my shoes," the mother replied.
Ethan looked down at his own feet. Feeling uncomfortable because of the pebbles, he said, "I've got pebbles too. But if I stop now, I'll lose the race."
"Ethan, sometimes it's more important to take care of the small problems before they become big ones." "No, I can't stop now." Ethan rushed off, leaving his mother behind.
As the race continued, Ethan ran more slowly. The pebbles in his shoes made his feet hurt. And with each step, he felt more painful.
Later, the mother caught up with her son. "Mom, I can't run anymore. It's wrong of me to ignore these pebbles. I should take them out at the beginning." Ethan said, with tears in his eyes.
The mother stopped to check Ethan's feet. His feet were badly hurt. So they had to stop the race and return home. On their way home, the mother said, "Ethan, taking a minute to remove (移开) pebbles seems like a waste of time, but it could save you from a week of pain. So if you meet problems, you'd better try to solve them, or they may grow and cause much more harm."
"I see, Mom. Learning how to deal with the challenges along the way is so important. It's not just a race to the top, but a race to wisdom," Ethan said.
51．What was special about that day's walk
A．They took a different path.
B．They had a race to the top of the hill.
C．They found some interesting pebbles.
52．Why didn't Ethan take the pebbles out of his shoes at first
A．Because he didn't want to lose the race.
B．Because they were too small to influence him.
C．Because it was difficult for him to move them away.
53．What does the underlined word "ignore" mean
A．Show no interest in.
B．Do no harm to.
C．Pay no attention to.
54．Which of the following word can best describe the mother
A．Wise. B．Strict. C．Humorous.
55．What is the best title for the text
A．Aim for excellence.
B．Cut losses in time.
C．Follow your heart.
阅读理解
①Many of you may know the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). It's a small plant that looks a bit scary. People often see it as something fun and unusual. Lots of curious kids and even adults use a pencil to touch its traps (陷阱). They want to see how quickly the traps close! But do you know that the Venus flytrap isn't the only plant that "eats" other things There are over 600 kinds of carnivorous (肉食性的) plants. These plants learned to catch and eat other things in different ways, and this ability developed on its own at least six times in the world of flowering plants.
②Why do these plants "eat" insects It's not for energy, because like other plants, they can make their own food through photosynthesis (光合作用). The real reason is to get important nutrients (养分) like nitrogen. Most plants get these nutrients from soil, but carnivorous plants live in places where the soil is poor.
③Carnivorous plants have different ways to catch insects. For example, some plants like pitcher plants have leaves shaped like cups. Insects fall into these "cups" and can't get out. Other carnivorous plants such as sundews and butterworts have sticky leaves. When an insect lands on them, it gets stuck. And of course, the Venus flytrap has its famous traps that close quickly around insects. Most of these plants eat insects. But some big pitcher plants can even eat frogs and mice!
④Sadly, many carnivorous plants are in danger. They usually grow in only a few places. As people take up their homes or collect them too much, these amazing plants might disappear forever. We should try to protect them so that we can still see these wonderful plants in the future.
56．What does the underlined word "They" refer to in Paragraph ①
A．Small insects.
B．Carnivorous plants.
C．Curious kids and adults.
57．Why do carnivorous plants "eat" insects
A．To keep insects away.
B．To get important nutrients.
C．To live in rich soil.
58．How does the writer develop the text in Paragraph ③
A．By telling stories.
B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples.
59．What can we infer from the passage
A．People's actions can harm carnivorous plants.
B．Carnivorous plants eat the same kind of insects.
C．Carnivorous plants can't make food through photosynthesis.
60．What's the main idea of this passage
A．The ways carnivorous plants catch insects.
B．The importance of protecting carnivorous plants.
C．The introduction of carnivorous plants and their situation.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
Heze, a city in Shandong Province, China, is famous for its beautiful peonies (牡丹). It's also known as "the City of Peonies". The peony culture in Heze attracts many visitors every spring when the flowers come out.
Peonies are often called "the king of flowers" because of their large, colourful flowers. They come in many colours, such as pink, red, white, and yellow. In Chinese culture, the flower has a meaning of wealth, luck and prosperity (繁荣).
Heze has a history of more than 1,500 years of peony planting. It now has a peony planting area of about 26,667 hectares (公顷) and 1,280 kinds of peonies. Every April, Heze holds the Peony Festival. During this time, the peony gardens are filled with tens of thousands of tourists who come to take photos and enjoy the flowers. In the near future, peony gardens will be built all over the world to promote (提升) cultural exchanges.
In recent years, Heze peonies have served as a special symbol to promote exchanges between China and the other countries. The city has made use of its peony culture not only through the beauty, the poetry and art, but also through the international trade. The peony business in Heze has included both sightseeing and different kinds of products, such as seed oil, tea and healthy food. Its peony products have been brought to over 30 countries around the world.
Heze takes full advantage of its peony culture to connect with the world.
61．What is Heze known as
62．What's the meaning of the peony
63．Why will peony gardens be built all over the world
64．How has Heze made use of its peony culture
65．What's the purpose of writing this passage
九、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
until perform memory new online disappears accept suffered they talent
Qinqiang Opera (秦腔) is one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, beginning in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces during the Qin Dynasty. For people in the northwest China, Qinqiang carries the 　66． 　 and feelings of their hometowns. But after the 1980s, it became hard for Qinqiang to interest young people. Thankfully, artists like An Wan are giving 　67． 　 life to this traditional art.
Born in a small village in Gansu, An Wan 　68． 　 from congenital hemangioma (先天性血管瘤). It left red marks on half his face. Kids at school called him a "monster" and refused to sit next to him. He felt lonely and sad — 　69． 　 one day, Qinqiang changed his life.
At the age of 8, he showed his interest and 　70． 　 in Qinqiang on the village stage. Villagers cheered for him because of his wonderful show. For the first time he felt he was slowly 　71． 　 by others. Later, he decided to learn Qinqiang in a troupe (剧团). Because he had the facial problem, he could only do some backstage work. However, he didn't give up. One day, he had a chance to 　72． 　 on the stage and it was quite successful. Since then, nothing could stop him from moving on.
In 2016, he began sharing Qinqiang 　73． 　 through live streams (直播) and got thousands of fans. This success encouraged him to start his own troupe. So far, his troupe has been invited to give shows in many cities. Fans of all ages came to watch and completely lost 　74． 　 in the performances.
An Wan's story proves that true art never 　75． 　 . It adapts (适应), grows stronger, and finds different ways to shine.
十、书面表达 (15 分)
76．健康生活，快乐成长。校刊英语专栏正在举办 "Healthy Living Week"（健康生活周）主题活动，请你以 "How to take good care of myself" 为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享自己在日常生活中如何照顾自己的身心健康。
内容包括：
1.照顾好自己的重要性（保持身心健康，培养独立能力）；
2.你的具体做法（至少三点）；
3. 你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：mental (adj.心理的), physical (adj.身体的), improve (v提升), grow up(成长)
How to take good care of myself
It's important for me to take care of myself.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．E；3．C；4．F；5．A
【知识点】听录音选图；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1.Wow, the zebra looks lovely.
2.Remember to eat more fruits.
3.My favourite sport is basketball.
4.Look! The kids are flying a kite on the grass.
5.I want to eat dumplings for dinner this evening.
【分析】你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
【点评】考查选图类听力。注意捕捉句子中的关键名词，结合图片内容快速做出判断。
1．根据"Wow, the zebra looks lovely.（哇，这只斑马看起来很可爱。）"可知，句子描述的是斑马，对应图片B，故选B。
2．根据"Remember to eat more fruits.（记得多吃水果。）"可知，句子与水果相关，对应图片E，故选E。
3．根据"My favourite sport is basketball.（我最喜欢的运动是篮球。）"可知，句子提到篮球运动，对应图片C，故选C。
4．根据"Look! The kids are flying a kite on the grass.（看！孩子们正在草地上放风筝。）"可知，句子描述放风筝的场景，对应图片F，故选F。
5．根据"I want to eat dumplings for dinner this evening.（今天晚上我晚饭想吃饺子。）"可知，句子提到食物饺子，对应图片A，故选A。
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问颜色
【解析】【听力原文】6. M: When is your birthday, Kate
W: It's on October the tenth.
7. M: What colour do you like, Tony
W: I like yellow.
8. W: What is Bob doing
M: He is singing.
9. W: Whose coat is this
M: It is my uncle's.
10. M: Anna, would you like a cup of coffee
W: No, thanks, I would like some tea.
【分析】请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听清对话中的关键信息，准确把握人物所表达的具体内容，从而选出正确答案。
6．句意：凯特的生日是什么时候？根据"M: When is your birthday, Kate W: It's on October the tenth.（男：凯特，你的生日是什么时候？女：在10月10日。）"可知，凯特的生日是10月10日，故选B。
7．句意：托尼喜欢什么颜色？根据"M: What colour do you like, Tony W: I like yellow.（男：托尼，你喜欢什么颜色？女：我喜欢黄色。）"可知，托尼喜欢黄色，故选A。
8．句意：鲍勃正在做什么？根据"W: What is Bob doing M: He is singing.（女：鲍勃正在做什么？男：他正在唱歌。）"可知，鲍勃正在唱歌，故选C。
9．句意：这是谁的外套？根据"W: Whose coat is this M: It is my uncle's.（女：这是谁的外套？男：是我叔叔的。）"可知，外套是说话人叔叔的，故选C。
10．句意：安娜想喝什么？根据"M: Anna, would you like a cup of coffee W: No, thanks, I would like some tea.（男：安娜，你想喝杯咖啡吗？女：不了，谢谢，我想喝点茶。）"可知，安娜想喝茶，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问意向；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, can we play outside tomorrow The weather report says it will be sunny.
M: Of course. What's your plan
W: What about going camping in the mountains
M: Sounds great.
W: How will we get there
M: We can go there by car.
W: Wow, I can't wait for that.
【分析】本题是一段情景对话，围绕明天的天气、出行计划和交通方式展开，信息清晰直接。
【点评】考查长对话理解。按顺序捕捉天气、活动、交通三类关键信息，逐一对应选项作答。
11．句意：明天天气怎么样？根据"The weather report says it will be sunny.（天气预报说明天会是晴天。）"可知，明天是晴天，故选C。
12．句意：女孩打算做什么？根据"What about going camping in the mountains （去山里露营怎么样？ ）"可知，女孩计划去露营，故选A。
13．句意：说话者将怎样去那里？根据"We can go there by car.（我们可以开车去那里。）"可知，他们打算开车前往，故选B。
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lily, what do you want to be when you grow up
W: I want to be a writer. I started writing stories when I was ten.
M: Cool. I believe you can be a famous writer.
W: Thanks. What about you, John
M: I want to be a scientist.
W: Why do you want to be a scientist
M: Because I am interested in chemistry a lot.
W: I believe you can do it.
M: Thank you. Oh, it's time for class. Let's keep quiet and wait for our English teacher.
【分析】本段对话是莉莉和约翰互相谈论长大后的理想职业，约翰还说明了自己想当科学家的原因，最后两人准备上课。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
14．句意：莉莉长大后想成为什么样的人？根据"I want to be a writer."（我想成为一名作家。）可知，莉莉长大后想成为一名作家，故选A。
15．句意：约翰为什么想当科学家？根据"Because I am interested in chemistry a lot."（因为我对化学非常感兴趣。）可知，约翰想当科学家是因为他对化学感兴趣，故选B。
16．句意：说话者之间的关系是什么？根据"Oh, it's time for class. Let's keep quiet and wait for our English teacher."（哦，上课时间到了。我们保持安静等我们的英语老师吧。）可知，说话者是同学关系，故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问时间；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, this is Alice speaking. May I speak to Mike, please
M: Sorry, he is not in. This is Mike's father. May I take a message
W: OK, thanks. Our headmaster Mr Smith will give us a speech on noise pollution.
M: When is it
W: Next Friday. It will begin at 9 o'clock and last for two hours. Please tell him to be there on time.
M: OK. Where will it be held
W: In the meeting room, on the fourth floor in our classroom building.
M: OK, I will tell him as soon as he comes back.
W: Thanks a lot.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】对话关于Alice 致电 Mike 未果，让其父转告：校长下周五 9 点在四楼会议室作噪音污染主题演讲。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
17．句意：谁在接电话？根据"M: Sorry, he is not in. This is Mike's father.（男：抱歉，他不在。我是迈克的爸爸。）"可知，接电话的是迈克的父亲，故选B。
18．句意：演讲是关于什么的？根据"Our headmaster Mr Smith will give us a speech on noise pollution.（我们的史密斯校长将给我们做一个关于噪音污染的演讲。）"可知，演讲主题是噪音污染，故选C。
19．句意：演讲将持续多久？根据"It will begin at 9 o'clock and last for two hours.（它将在九点开始，持续两个小时。）"可知，演讲时长为两小时，故选A。
20．句意：会议室在哪里？根据"In the meeting room, on the fourth floor in our classroom building.（在会议室，我们教学楼的四楼。）"可知，会议室在四楼，故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Last summer vacation, Li Ming had an unforgettable time.
At the beginning of the vacation, he went to the countryside to visit his grandparents. He stayed with them for a month and helped them do some farm work. On the farm, he helped feed some hens. It was easy work for him. And he picked bananas on the tree with his grandfather every Friday. It was quite difficult for him. And at the weekend, he went to the market in the town with his grandmother. They went there to sell eggs and bananas. He always felt a sense of achievement after all the eggs and bananas sold out. Li Ming thought the country life was tiring but very meaningful.
What a colourful summer vacation Li Ming had!
【分析】短文关于去年暑假李明去乡下看望祖父母，帮干农活、卖农产品，虽累但有意义，假期丰富多彩。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
21．句意：李明去年暑假拜访了谁？根据"he went to the countryside to visit his grandparents.（他去乡下拜访了他的祖父母。）"可知，李明拜访的是祖父母，故选C。
22．句意：李明在农场喂了什么？根据"On the farm, he helped feed some hens.（在农场，他帮忙喂了一些母鸡。）"可知，他喂的是母鸡，故选C。
23．句意：李明多久摘一次树上的香蕉？根据"And he picked bananas on the tree with his grandfather every Friday.（他每周五都和爷爷一起去摘树上的香蕉。）"可知，频率是每周一次，故选A。
24．句意：李明为什么去镇上的市场？根据"They went there to sell eggs and bananas.（他们去那里卖鸡蛋和香蕉。）"可知，是去卖东西，故选B。
25．句意：李明觉得乡村生活怎么样？根据"Li Ming thought the country life was tiring but very meaningful.（李明认为乡村生活很累但很有意义。）"可知，他的感受是累但有意义，故选A。
【答案】26．traffic；27．central；28．easier；29．increase；30．conditions
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【听力原文】 Recently, China has taken a big step towards self-driving technology. For over a year, self-driving cars have become part of traffic in some big cities. Self-driving cars bring us many advantages. Firstly, they use a central computer to feel the things around them and make better use of space. The computer system makes it easier to park the cars, especially for those who have trouble in parking. What's more, self-driving cars can make correct decisions by using computers, so they can help increase safety by 90 percent. However, self-driving cars also have disadvantages. For example, in bad weather conditions, the cars can't see the things clearly. It might lead to an accident, so there is still a long way to go. But China is trying to solve the problem and make the technology perfect.
【分析】文章关于中国在自动驾驶技术上迈出大步，其有诸多优势但也有不足，目前正努力解决问题完善技术。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。
26．句意：自动驾驶汽车已经成为一些大城市交通的一部分。根据"self-driving cars have become part of traffic in some big cities.（自动驾驶汽车已经成为一些大城市交通的一部分。）"可知，此处填traffic，符合语境。故填traffic。
27．句意：自动驾驶汽车使用中央电脑来感知周围的事物并更好地利用空间。根据"they use a central computer to feel the things around them.（它们使用中央电脑来感知周围的事物。）"可知，此处填central，修饰名词computer。故填central。
28．句意：电脑系统让停车变得更容易了。根据"The computer system makes it easier to park the cars .（电脑系统让停车变得更容易了。）"可知，此处填easier，符合比较级的用法。故填easier。
29．句意：自动驾驶汽车可以帮助将安全性提高90%。根据"so they can help increase safety by 90 percent.（所以它们可以帮助将安全性提高90%。）"可知，此处填increase，符合语境。故填increase。
30．句意：在恶劣的天气条件下，汽车无法看清事物。根据"in bad weather conditions, the cars can't see the things clearly.（在恶劣的天气条件下，汽车无法看清事物。）"可知，此处填conditions，符合语境。故填conditions。
【答案】31．A；32．E；33．D；34．F；35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】对话关于A邀请B这周六一起去参观北京胡同，两人讨论了胡同的含义以及在胡同里可以进行的活动，B对此十分期待。
A.是的，我有空。
B.它意味着好运。
C.那听起来很有趣。
D.顺便问一下，什么是胡同？
E.你愿意和我一起去吗？
F.我们可以在那里购物、吃美食、看街头生活。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
31．根据上文"Are you free this Saturday （这周六你有空吗？）"可知，下文应该是肯定或否定回答，A项"Yes, I am.（是的，我有空。）"符合题意，故选A。
32．根据上文"I want to visit hutong in Beijing.（我想去参观北京胡同。）"可知，下文是发出邀请，E项"Would you like to go with me （你愿意和我一起去吗？）"符合题意，故选E。
33．根据下文"A hutong is a lane formed by some courtyard compounds on both sides.（胡同是由两侧筑有围墙的院子组成的巷子。）"可知，上文是询问胡同是什么，D项"By the way, what is hutong （顺便问一下，什么是胡同？）"符合题意，故选D。
34．根据上文"What can we do in hutong （我们可以在胡同里做什么？）"可知，下文是回答可以做的活动，F项"We can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life there.（我们可以在那里购物、吃美食、看街头生活。）"符合题意，故选F。
35．根据上文"We can also visit Laoshe's old house in Fengfu hutong.（我们还可以参观丰富胡同里的老舍故居。）"可知，下文是对此表示评价，C项"That sounds interesting.（那听起来很有趣。）"符合题意，故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了成功的老板布莱克·米勒，在餐厅听到小提琴演奏后，回想起自己曾经热爱小提琴却为了事业放弃的经历，父亲告诉他人生没有"如果"，要珍惜当下、继续前行。
【点评】考查完形填空。阅读短文，理解文章大意，结合上下文语境和词义辨析选出正确答案。
36．句意：有一天，他设法抽出一些时间，和父亲去一家餐厅吃饭。A.waste浪费；B.spare抽出；C.lose失去。根据上文"Black Miller is the boss of a successful company. He is always busy."（布莱克·米勒是一家成功公司的老板，他总是很忙。）可知，他需要从忙碌中抽出时间，故选B。
37．句意：他们听到了舒缓的音乐，让人感到放松。A.smooth舒缓的；B.sad悲伤的；C.noisy吵闹的。根据下文"music that sounded very relaxing"（听起来非常令人放松的音乐）可知，音乐是舒缓流畅的 ，故选A。
38．句意：每个人都称赞这位小提琴手技艺精湛。A.warned警告；B.trained训练；C.praised称赞。根据下文"for his excellent skills"（因为他出色的技艺）可推测，大家都在赞扬小提琴手，故选C。
39．句意：米勒回想起他曾经对小提琴十分痴迷。A.sure确定的；B.nervous紧张的；C.crazy痴迷的。根据下文"he made great efforts to practise it"（他非常努力地练习小提琴）可知，他对小提琴很痴迷，故选C。
40．句意：每次演奏时，他都能感受到内心的快乐与满足。A.pleasure快乐；B.failure失败；C.fear恐惧。根据下文"and satisfaction deep in his heart"（以及内心的满足感）可知，演奏带来快乐，故选A。
41．句意：然而，随着时间流逝，他渐渐把精力放在了工作上。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C. Besides此外。根据上下文从热爱练琴到专注工作的转折关系可知，此处应用连词however连接，故选A。
42．句意：如果我没有放弃小提琴，也许我现在就在那儿演奏了。A.fix up修理；B.give up放弃；C.look up查阅。根据下文"maybe I would be playing there now"（或许我现在就在那里演奏了）结合常识可推测，他是放弃了小提琴，故选B。
43．句意：父亲温柔地回答，眼中满是爱意与理解。A.sadly难过地；B.softly温柔地；C.angrily生气地。根据下文"with his eyes full of love and understanding"（眼里充满了爱与理解）可知，父亲语气很温柔，故选B。
44．句意：生活充满了不同的选择。A.choices选择；B.feelings感受；C.wonders奇迹。根据下文"every choice has its special meaning"（每个选择都有它特殊的意义）可知，生活充满选择，故选A。
45．句意：最好的做法是珍惜我们现在所拥有的。A.regret后悔；B.answer回答；C.value珍惜。根据下文"don't look back and keep moving on"（不要回头，继续前行）可知，我们要珍惜当下，故选C。
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章是一张药品使用说明标签，介绍了药品购买人、适用症状、用法用量、注意事项和有效期等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
46．细节理解题。根据"Buyer's name:Jane Smith"（买家名称：简·史密斯）可知，药品的购买者是简·史密斯。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据"Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough."（缓解普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽症状。）可知，这种药用于治疗普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽症状。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据"Children under 12 years old:1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; no more than 6 tablets within 24 hours"（12岁以下儿童：每4至6小时1片；24小时内不超过6片）可知，10岁儿童一天最多服用6片。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据"It may make you sleepy, so don't drive or use dangerous machines after taking it."（它可能会让你感到困倦，所以服用后不要开车或操作危险机器。）可知，服药后应避免操作机器。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据"Used before: 23/June/2025"（2025年6月23日之前使用）可知，此药在2025年6月23日后不能服用。故选B。
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．C
54．A
55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述伊森和妈妈爬山比赛，因忽视鞋里的小石子导致脚受伤，妈妈借此教育他要及时解决小问题，避免造成更大危害。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
51．细节理解题。根据"One day, Ethan's mother suggested having a race to the top to make the walk special."（一天，伊森的妈妈建议比赛爬到山顶，让这次散步变得特别。）可知，那天散步的特别之处是他们要比赛爬到山顶。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据"But if I stop now, I'll lose the race."（但如果我现在停下来，我就会输掉比赛。）可知，伊森一开始不把石子从鞋里拿出来是因为他不想输掉比赛。故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据"It's wrong of me to ignore these pebbles. I should take them out at the beginning."（我忽视这些石子是不对的，我一开始就该把它们拿出来。）可知，ignore意为"忽视，不理会"，与Pay no attention to意思一致。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据"taking a minute to remove pebbles seems like a waste of time, but it could save you from a week of pain."（花一分钟把石子拿开看似浪费时间，却能让你免于一周的痛苦。）可知，妈妈非常有智慧。故选A。
55．标题选择题。根据全文妈妈告诉伊森要及时处理小问题，不要等问题变大再解决可知，文章主旨是及时止损。故选B。
【答案】56．C
57．B
58．C
59．A
60．C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了食肉植物的相关知识，包括种类、捕食昆虫的原因、不同的捕食方式，以及它们目前面临的濒危处境并呼吁保护。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
56．代词指代题。根据"Lots of curious kids and even adults use a pencil to touch its traps. They want to see how quickly the traps close!"（很多好奇的孩子甚至成年人用铅笔碰它的捕虫夹，他们想看看捕虫夹闭合得有多快！）可知，此处They指代好奇的孩子和成年人。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据"The real reason is to get important nutrients like nitrogen."（真正的原因是获取像氮这样重要的养分。）可知，食肉植物吃昆虫是为了获取重要养分。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据"For example, some plants like pitcher plants...Other carnivorous plants such as sundews..."（例如，像猪笼草这样的植物……其他食肉植物如茅膏菜……）可知，作者通过举例子来展开本段内容。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据"As people take up their homes or collect them too much, these amazing plants might disappear forever."（由于人类占据它们的生长地或过度采集，这些神奇的植物可能会永远消失。）可知，人类的行为会伤害食肉植物。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了食肉植物的种类、捕食原因、捕食方式，并说明它们目前濒临灭绝需要保护，整体是对食肉植物及其现状的介绍。故选C。
【答案】61．The City of Peonies.
62．Wealth, luck and prosperity.
63．To promote cultural exchanges.
64．Not only through the beauty, the poetry and art, but also through the international trade.
65．To introduce Heze and its peony culture.
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了菏泽的称号、牡丹的寓意与种植历史、牡丹节、牡丹相关产业，以及牡丹文化在中外交流中的作用，展现了菏泽依托牡丹文化走向世界。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合问题写出正确答案。
61．根据"Heze, a city in Shandong Province, China, is famous for its beautiful peonies. It's also known as 'the City of Peonies'."（中国山东省的菏泽市因美丽的牡丹而闻名，它也被称为"牡丹之都"。）可知，菏泽被称为牡丹之都。故填The City of Peonies。
62．根据"In Chinese culture, the flower has a meaning of wealth, luck and prosperity."（在中国文化中，这种花象征着财富、好运和繁荣。）可知，牡丹的寓意是财富、好运和繁荣。故填Wealth, luck and prosperity。
63．根据"In the near future, peony gardens will be built all over the world to promote cultural exchanges."（在不久的将来，世界各地将建造牡丹园以促进文化交流。）可知，建造牡丹园是为了促进文化交流。故填To promote cultural exchanges。
64．根据"The city has made use of its peony culture not only through the beauty, the poetry and art, but also through the international trade."（这座城市不仅通过牡丹的美、诗词和艺术，还通过国际贸易来利用其牡丹文化。）可知，菏泽利用牡丹文化的方式是不仅通过美景、诗词艺术，还通过国际贸易。故填Not only through the beauty, the poetry and art, but also through the international trade。
65．根据全文内容可知，文章依次介绍了菏泽的称号、牡丹的寓意、种植历史、相关产业以及对外交流作用，所以写作目的是介绍菏泽及其牡丹文化。故填To introduce Heze and its peony culture。
【答案】66．memories；67．new；68．suffered；69．until；70．talent；71．accepted；72．perform；73．online；74．themselves；75．disappears
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了秦腔艺人安万身患疾病却凭借对秦腔的热爱坚持表演，通过网络直播让传统秦腔重获生机的故事，展现了传统艺术的生命力。
until直到；perform表演；memory记忆；new新的；online线上；disappears消失；accept接受；suffered遭受；they他们；talent才能。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
66．句意：对于中国西北地区的人们来说，秦腔承载着他们对家乡的回忆和情感。根据"carries the...and feelings of their hometowns"（承载着他们家乡的……和情感）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"回忆"，memory意为"回忆"，此处表示复数含义，应用名词复数形式memories，故填memories。
67．句意：值得庆幸的是，像安万这样的艺术家正在让这门传统艺术重获新生。根据"giving...life to this traditional art"（给这门传统艺术……生命）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"新的"，new意为"新的"，give new life to为固定搭配，意为"赋予新生"，故填new。
68．句意：安万出生在甘肃的一个小村庄，患有先天性血管瘤。根据"from congenital hemangioma"（先天性血管瘤）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"遭受；患病"，suffer意为"受苦；患病"，suffer from为固定短语，句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词suffer应用过去式suffered，故填suffered。
69．句意：他感到孤独又难过——直到有一天，秦腔改变了他的生活。根据"He felt lonely and sad — ...one day, Qinqiang changed his life."（他感到孤独难过……有一天，秦腔改变了他的生活）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"直到"，until意为"直到"，故填until。
70．句意：8岁时，他在乡村舞台上展现了自己对秦腔的兴趣和天赋。根据"showed his interest and...in Qinqiang"（展现了他对秦腔的兴趣和……）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"天赋"，talent意为"天赋"为不可数名词，使用时应用原形，故填talent。
71．句意：他第一次感觉到自己慢慢被别人接受。根据"by others"（被别人）结合前文语境可知，此处意为"被接受"，accept意为"接受"，符合题意。此处为被动语态，应用过去分词accepted，故填accepted。
72．句意：有一天，他有机会上台表演，并且相当成功。根据"had a chance to...on the stage"（有机会在舞台上……）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"表演"，perform意为"表演"，介词to后接动词原形，故填perform。
73．句意：2016年，他开始通过直播在网上分享秦腔，并收获了数千粉丝。根据"through live streams" （通过直播）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"在网上"，online意为"在网上"，故填online。
74．句意：各个年龄段的戏迷都前来观看，完全沉浸在表演中。根据"completely lost...in the performances"（完全沉浸在表演中）结合所给单词可知，此处意为"他们自己"，代词they意为"他们" ，lose oneself in为固定搭配，意为"沉浸于……"，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
75．句意：安万的故事证明，真正的艺术永远不会消失。根据"true art never..."（真正的艺术永远不…… ）结合后文"It adapts, grows stronger, and finds different ways to shine."（它适应环境，变得更强壮，并找到不同的方式来展现自己的光芒。）可知，此处意为"消失"，disappear意为"消失"，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式disappears，故填disappears。
76．【答案】How to take good care of myself
It's important for me to take care of myself. It helps me keep both mental and physical health. Also, it helps me learn to be independent as I grow up.
Here are my ways to take care of myself. First of all, it's important for me to keep a balanced diet. I have vegetables, fruits and milk every day because they are good for my health. Secondly, I exercise regularly. I play basketball for about 40 minutes every day. It makes me strong and happy. What's more, I care about my mental health. When I feel stressed, I listen to music or ask my parents for help.
I hope we can take care of ourselves. Let's live a healthy and happy life together!
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；生活自理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享自己在日常生活中如何照顾自己的身心健康。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，照顾好自己的重要性，你的具体做法以及你的倡议。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如take care of myself；makes me strong and happy等以及句型结构，如What's more, I care about my mental health. When I feel stressed, I listen to music or ask my parents for help.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑