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2025届河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三）英语试题(含听力）
一、答案是C。
1．What is the man doing
A．Surveying the environment.
B．Recommending a class.
C．Introducing the campus.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Have you ever thought about looking into Environmental Science
W: No, I never really thought about it before. Is it worthwhile
M: Quite! It's the fastest growing subject on this campus.
【分析】问题：男士在干什么？根据"Have you ever thought about looking into Environmental Science "你有没有想过研究环境科学？；以及" It's the fastest growing subject on this campus."它是这个校园里发展最快的学科。这是在向女士推荐环境科学这门课程，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．Why is the man calling the woman
A．To confirm an appointment.
B．To cancel a meeting.
C．To rearrange a schedule.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hello, I'm calling to make sure that you can come for the appointment at 8:45 tomorrow.
W: Oh no! I have a last-minute meeting at that time. Can I reschedule for later that day
M: Uh ... How about three in the afternoon
W: That's fine.
【分析】问题：为什么男士给女士打电话？根据"I'm calling to make sure that you can come for the appointment at 8:45 tomorrow"我打电话来是想确保你明天8点45分能来赴约。说明男士打电话的主要目的是确认预约情况，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．What does the man mean
A．He benefits much from the club.
B．He is thinking of quitting the club.
C．He can't finish the task as required.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Did you get a chance to finish reading the book for this week's book club
M: This is too much for me. And I think they forget that we have jobs and other responsibilities.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据"This is too much for me. And I think they forget that we have jobs and other responsibilities"任务量对他来说太大了，还觉得俱乐部忘了大家有工作和其他责任，说明他对俱乐部布置的任务是抱怨的态度，可推断出他无法按要求完成任务，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．Where are the speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In a supermarket. C．On a farm.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: I'd like the chicken with mushrooms.
W: Sorry, but we' re all out of mushrooms. Can I recommend steamed vegetables instead
M: As long as you leave out the carrot.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据" I'd like the chicken with mushrooms"我想要蘑菇鸡肉；"Sorry, but we' re all out of mushrooms. Can I recommend steamed vegetables instead "对不起，蘑菇都卖完了。我可以推荐蒸蔬菜吗？可知女士表示没有蘑菇了并推荐了蒸蔬菜。这种点餐和推荐菜品的交流场景通常发生在餐厅，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．What is the man
A．A guard. B．A consultant. C．A doctor.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Bob, your wife was telling me that you have to wake up at first light.
M: That's right. I have to check on my patients before I'm scheduled for surgery, and then go to the consulting room by mid-morning.
【分析】问题：男士是干什么的？根据"I have to check on my patients before I'm scheduled for surgery, and then go to the consulting room by mid-morning."在安排手术之前，我必须检查我的病人，然后在上午三点前去诊室。可知男士需要检查病人，还要进行手术安排并前往咨询室，这些都是医生的典型工作内容，所以可以推断出男士是一名医生，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man plan to do
A．Apply for a certificate.
B．Register for a course.
C．Comment on a program.
7．How did the man learn about the course
A．On the Internet. B．From a friend. C．Through a brochure.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi. I heard your Certificate in Management requires three courses. Can I just take the leadership course I'm not interested in the certificate.
W: Yes, but it's worth it to get the certificate. Have you seen our online reviews Most people are very satisfied.
M: Not yet, but I have a friend who got the certificate through your program. It's really helped her in her career.
W: Well, here, you can take a look at the course brochure.
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士打算做什么？根据"Can I just take the leadership course"我可以参加领导力课程吗？表明他有注册参加课程的打算，故选B。
7．问题：男士是怎么知道这门课的？根据"I have a friend who got the certificate through your program. It's really helped her in her career"我有一个朋友通过你的项目获得了证书。这对她的职业生涯真的很有帮助，说明他是从一个获得过该项目证书的朋友那里了解到这个课程的，故选B。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A former workmate. B．A position change. C．A hiring process.
9．What do the speakers think of Yuko
A．Irresponsible. B．Ambitious. C．Competent.
10．What will the company do
A．Fire the manager. B．Add a new position. C．Arrange an interview.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话；competent
【解析】【原文】M: I just found out at the meeting that the manager of human resources will quit next week. And the company will hold a party for him. They say that Yuko will take over the position the week after that.
W: Yuko She has been helping with hiring for the past five years, so it makes sense that she would get the position.
M: I agree. But it means we will need to hire someone for Yuko's current position.
W: Oh, do they have anyone in mind for the position
M: No, but they have decided to look outside the company for it. So, if you know anyone who might be interested, you should have them come and have an interview.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据" I just found out at the meeting that the manager of human resources will quit next week. And the company will hold a party for him. They say that Yuko will take over the position the week after that."我刚刚在会议上发现人力资源部将于下周离职。公司将为他举办一个聚会。他们说Yuko将在那之后的一周接任这一职位。男士询问对话中先是提到人力资源经理下周离职，Yuko将接任其职位；以及"But it means we will need to hire someone for Yuko's current position."但这意味着我们需要为Yuko目前的职位雇佣一个人。可知整体围绕职位的变动情况展开，故选B。
9．问题：谈话人对Yuko有什么看法？根据"She has been helping with hiring for the past five years"在过去的五年里，她一直在帮助招聘。说明Yuko过去五年一直在协助招聘工作，男士也表示认同，可推断出他们认为Yuko是有能力的，故选C。
10．问题：公司将做什么？根据"but they have decided to look outside the company for it. So, if you know anyone who might be interested, you should have them come and have an interview"但他们已经决定到公司外面去找。所以，如果你知道有人可能感兴趣，你应该让他们来面试，可知公司决定从外部招聘，让女士推荐感兴趣的人来面试，即公司会安排面试，故选C。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．House-agent and customer.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Designer and client.
12．What does the woman like about Jenny's flat
A．The location. B．The size. C．The furnishings.
13．What does the man want to do
A．Equip his kitchen. B．Visit Jenny's house. C．Hold a party.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Have you seen the photos Jenny posted of her new flat
M: Yes. She's been looking for the right place for ages. Do you know where it is
W: No. But you can see a park through one of the windows. It might be on South Street, near Victoria Gardens. It can't be the place she was looking at in the center.
M: You're right. And it looks much bigger than ours. I especially like the kitchen. It's spacious and well-equipped.
W: Well, what I like most is the way she furnished it. That's a great style, mixing the old and the new.
M: I think her brother might have helped with that — he's a designer.
W: Do you think she'll have a house-warming party
M: I guess she will. I' d love to see it.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"it looks much bigger than ours"它看起来比我们的大得多；以及两人自然的交流语气可推断，他们很可能是夫妻关系，在对比自家和Jenny公寓的情况，故选B。
12．问题：关于 Jenny 的公寓，女士喜欢什么？根据"what I like most is the way she furnished it. That's a great style, mixing the old and the new"我最喜欢的是她布置的方式。这是一种很好的风格，融合了新旧元素，说明她最喜欢的是Jenny公寓的装修风格，新旧结合，故选C。
13．问题：男士想做什么？根据"I guess she will. I'd love to see it"我想她会的。我很想看看，说明他猜测Jenny会举办乔迁派对，他很想去看看，即想去参观Jenny的房子，故选B。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why did Lisa begin sharing fitness posts
A．To record progress.
B．To make friends.
C．To encourage strangers.
15．What is Lisa's suggestion for beginners
A．Try fast walking. B．Lose some weight. C．Buy gym equipment.
16．What will Lisa do next year
A．Open a fitness studio.
B．Learn new yoga poses.
C．Run a full marathon.
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Lisa! Your fitness journey on social media is impressive. What inspired you to start sharing workout routines online
W: At first, I just wanted to track my own progress. Posting daily runs and strength training helped me stay consistent. Surprisingly, friends and strangers began cheering me on. Last month, a college student messaged me saying my home workouts helped her balance her studies and health.
M: I notice you focus on home workouts. What's the most beginner-friendly exercise you'd suggest
W: Fast walking or body-weight exercises. They require no equipment and build foundational strength safely. For example, wall push-ups are great for building arm muscles.
M: Sounds practical! Any new goals for the coming year
W: I plan to start a fitness studio, encouraging more people to fall in love with exercise. My friend was struggling with yoga last year and she' s training for a marathon this autumn. She mentioned the inspiration she got from me was really helpful to her.
M: What's your top tip for someone starting their fitness journey
W: Start with realistic targets — even 15 minutes daily matters. Small steps lead to big changes!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：为什么Lisa开始分享健身帖子？根据"At first, I just wanted to track my own progress. Posting daily runs and strength training helped me stay consistent"，起初，我只是想追踪自己的进步。发布每日跑步和力量训练帮助我保持稳定。所以她开始分享健身帖子的原因是为了记录进步，故选A。
15．问题：Lisa对初学者有什么建议？根据"Fast walking or body - weight exercises. They require no equipment and build foundational strength safely"快走或体重训练。它们不需要设备，可以安全地建立基础强度，所以她建议初学者尝试快走，故选A。
16．问题： Lisa 明年会做什么？根据"I plan to start a fitness studio, encouraging more people to fall in love with exercise"我计划开办一个健身工作室，鼓励更多的人爱上运动。故选A。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What made the speaker decide to study psychology
A．Her observation of adults.
B．Her university education.
C．Her strange behaviors.
18．What kind of people did the speaker study first
A．Wealthy people. B．Creative people. C．Ordinary people.
19．What has the speaker discovered in her study
A．People are happier when concentrating hard.
B．Creative people are happier than other people.
C．People's happiness depends on where they are.
20．How does the speaker feel about her study
A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Satisfied.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白；satisfied
【解析】【原文】W: I'm Rachel from the University of Chicago. I've been attracted by happiness most of my life. When I was a small girl, I noticed that though many adults were wealthy and educated, they were unhappy and this sometimes led them to behave in strange ways. Therefore, I wanted to understand what happiness was and how to achieve it. Then I decided to study psychology.
At university, I tried to discover what made people happy. I started by studying creative people like artists because they devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to, rather than things that brought them money. Later I invented a study method. Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic machine for a week, which gave out a sound eight times a day. Every time it did so, they wrote down where they were, what they were doing, how they felt and how much they were concentrating. I found that as with creative people, ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard. So the most obvious cause of happiness is concentration.
I have spent my life in studying happiness, and my belief that I have found the key to its secret has increased my happiness greatly.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：是什么促使发言人决定学习心理学？根据"When I was a small girl, I noticed that though many adults were wealthy and educated, they were unhappy and this sometimes led them to behave in strange ways. Therefore, I wanted to understand what happiness was and how to achieve it. Then I decided to study psychology."当我还是个小女孩的时候，我注意到，尽管许多成年人富有且受过教育，但他们并不快乐，这有时会导致他们行为怪异。因此，我想了解什么是幸福以及如何实现幸福。然后我决定学习心理学。可知，说话者小时候观察到很多成年人虽然富有且受过教育，但并不快乐，这促使她想要了解幸福是什么以及如何获得幸福，进而决定学习心理学。所以是她对成年人的观察让她决定学习心理学，故选A。
18．问题：发言人首先研究的是什么样的人？根据"I started by studying creative people like artists because they devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to, rather than things that brought them money."我开始研究像艺术家这样的有创造力的人，因为他们一生都在做自己想做的事情，而不是那些能给他们带来金钱的事情。说明发言人首先研究的是像艺术家这样有创造力的人，故选B。
19．问题：发言人在她的研究中发现了什么？根据"I found that as with creative people, ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard. So the most obvious cause of happiness is concentration."我发现，与有创造力的人一样，普通人在努力集中注意力时最快乐。因此，快乐最明显的原因是专注。故选A。
20．问题：发言人对她的学习有什么看法？根据"I have spent my life in studying happiness, and my belief that I have found the key to its secret has increased my happiness greatly."我一生都在研究幸福，我相信我已经找到了幸福秘诀的钥匙，这大大增加了我的幸福感。说明发言人认为自己找到了幸福的关键以及幸福感增加，可知她对自己的研究是满意的，故选C。
三、A
Kew Gardens is one of the most famous botanic gardens in the world. Whether you love plants, science, or just want to enjoy a beautiful day outdoors, Kew Gardens has something for you!
Library and Archives
Kew's Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery. With information on the naming, classification, uses of plants and conservation, it's truly a valuable storehouse of plant stories. Discover the history and some highlights from our library and historical records.
Date:16 May/6 June/14 July,2025
Price: Free, booking required
Material World
The exhibition dives into the interesting connections between cloth materials, plants and sustainability, exploring the hidden stories behind daily-used items. Here, you can see artworks made from natural materials. Think about the future of eco-friendly fashion with creative shows. And you can enjoy traditional handicrafts and the wisdom of natives.
Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025
Price: Included with entry to the Gardens
Monthly British Sign Language tours
For visitors who use British Sign Language, these walking tours are led by our specially-trained tour guides and offer a wonderful overview of the Gardens, its history and important scientific work.Join us for a fun-filled adventure through interactive storytelling, outdoor exploration and hands-on activities.
Date:8 June/13 July/10 August,2025
Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens
The Nash Sessions
Join the club's house band Ronnie Scott's All Stars as they take you on a journey through the last 60 years of jazz. Hear incredible music from 1959 to the present day, performed by the UK's finest jazz musicians. The current Ronnie Scott' s All Stars is composed of the pianist James Pearson,bassist Sam Burgess and drummer Chris Higginbottom.
Date:22 May,2025
Price: From 30
21．What can visitors do in the Library and Archives
A．Learn about the eco-friendly fashion.
B．Appreciate hand-made artworks.
C．Explore the history of plant knowledge.
D．Enjoy a jazz music performance.
22．When can visitors enjoy the Material World exhibition
A．On 22 May,2025. B．On 14 July,2025.
C．On 10 August,2025. D．On 30 September,2025.
23．Which activity provides free admission to Kew Gardens
A．Library and Archives.
B．Material World.
C．Monthly British Sign Language tours.
D．The Nash Sessions.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了邱园的图书馆与档案馆活动、物质世界展览、每月英国手语导览游以及纳什爵士乐专场等相关活动信息，包括活动日期和价格等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Library and Archives部分中的"Kew's Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery."邱园的图书馆和档案馆藏品承载了2000年来的植物知识与发现。可知，邱园的图书馆和档案馆藏品涵盖了2000年的植物知识与发现。因此，游客可以在这里探索植物知识的历史。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Material World部分中的"Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025"日期：2025年9月20日至11月2日。可知，展览时间为2025年9月20日至11月2日。2025年9月30号在展览时间范围内，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Monthly British Sign Language tours部分中的"Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens"费用：免费（含花园门票）可知，该活动免费且包含花园门票。故选C。
四、B
When Glen Coupland was first practising yoga more than 25 years ago, it was to get active and boost his own fitness. Now, at the age of 78. Glen is a yoga teacher at five locations around Toronto, teaching 17 classes a week. And he's built a community of students who gather weekly to practise and socialize. "It's really nice to see people build friendships here." he says.
Nancy, 56, has been practising yoga with Coupland for about a decade, and she says why she keeps coming back is the community. She's become friends with Coupland and her fellow students: they go cycling, meet up for tea, go hiking, even go on vacation together.
"Social isolation (隔离) is the new smoking, in terms of death rate." says Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou, director of the Geras. Centre for Aging Research. "Older adults tend to have fewer social ties. As seniors leave the work force, they're not getting that daily connection. Plus, family members may not live near and spouses (配偶) may have passed away." she adds.
A study published by the Journal of Aging Health found that loneliness and social isolation could lead to higher chances of depression and weakened thinking abilities, greater risks of heart diseases, memory loss, and a reduced quality of life.
Another study found that older adults who exercised with others demonstrated better physical function and memory abilities than those who didn't exercise at all or exercised alone. And compared with those who exercised alone, older adults who participated in group fitness had significantly better muscle strength, attention, memory and overall function.
For seniors, group fitness classes are a good way of getting much-needed exercise and an opportunity to socialize.
24．What's the main reason for Nancy to keep practising yoga with Glen Coupland
A．To become a yoga teacher. B．To improve her fitness.
C．To enjoy a sense of belonging. D．To serve the community.
25．What can we learn from Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou's words
A．Seniors living alone tend to smoke more.
B．Lack of social ties causes more smoking.
C．Seniors need avoid smoking to live longer.
D．Social isolation is as dangerous as smoking.
26．What can we conclude from the two studies
A．Group exercise helps fight health risks.
B．Group activities can cure mental diseases.
C．Better physical condition can improve memory.
D．Social bonds have little impact on mental health.
27．Which column of a website is the text probably taken from
A．Entertainment. B．Wellness. C．Fashion. D．Culture.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以78岁的瑜伽老师 Glen Coupland 及其学员为例，指出社交孤立对老年人健康危害大，而团体健身课既能满足老年人锻炼需求，又能为他们提供社交机会，是老年人的不错选择 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。 根据第二段"Nancy, 56, has been practising yoga with Coupland for about a decade, and she says why she keeps coming back is the community. She's become friends with Coupland and her fellow students: they go cycling, meet up for tea, go hiking, even go on vacation together"56岁的Nancy和 Coupland 一起练瑜伽已经十年了，她说她一直坚持下来的原因是这个团体。她和 Coupland 以及她的同学们成为了朋友：他们一起骑自行车，一起喝茶，一起徒步旅行，甚至一起度假。可知，Nancy坚持和 Glen Coupland 一起练瑜伽的主要原因是享受团体带来的归属感。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"‘Social isolation (隔离) is the new smoking, in terms of death rate.' says Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou, director of the Geras. Centre for Aging Research.""就死亡率而言，社交孤立是新的吸烟行为。"Geras老年研究中心主任 Alexandra Papaioannou 博士说；以及"‘Older adults tend to have fewer social ties. As seniors leave the work force, they're not getting that daily connection. Plus, family members may not live near and spouses (配偶) may have passed away.'she adds.""老年人的人际关系往往较少。随着老年人离开工作岗位，他们不再有日常的联系。此外，家庭成员可能不住在附近，配偶可能已经去世。"她补充说。可推知，从 Alexandra Papaioannou 博士的话中我们可以了解到社交孤立和吸烟一样危险。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段"A study published by the Journal of Aging Health found that loneliness and social isolation could lead to higher chances of depression and weakened thinking abilities, greater risks of heart diseases, memory loss, and a reduced quality of life."(发表在《老龄健康杂志》上的一项研究发现，孤独和社交孤立可能导致更高的抑郁几率和思维能力下降，患心脏病、失忆和降低生活质量的风险更大；以及第五段"Another study found that older adults who exercised with others demonstrated better physical function and memory abilities than those who didn't exercise at all or exercised alone. And compared with those who exercised alone, older adults who participated in group fitness had significantly better muscle strength, attention, memory and overall function."另一项研究发现，与不锻炼或单独锻炼的老年人相比，与他人一起锻炼的老年人表现出更好的身体机能和记忆能力。与单独锻炼的老年人相比，参加集体健身的老年人肌肉力量、注意力、记忆力和整体功能明显更好。可推知，这两项研究能得出的结论是集体锻炼有助于对抗健康风险。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如今78岁的 Glen Coupland 是多伦多五个地方的瑜伽老师，每周教17节课，他建立了一个学生社区，每周聚集在一起练习和社交。同时介绍了Nancy与库普兰一起练瑜伽的经历以及老年人缺乏社交的危害和集体锻炼的好处。可推知，文章可能选自网站的"健康"专栏。故选B。
五、C
Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all types of data, not just biological, but also digital. Yet while DNA is a great storage material, it's also quite delicate. Water or heat can damage it easily unless it's given an amber-like (似琥珀) coating. That new idea was borrowed from the 1993movie Jurassic Park, in which scientists cloned dinosaurs from DNA trapped in amber.
DNA is the world's oldest data storage device. The most amazing thing about DNA is that it can potentially be used to store any type of data. Putting information into DNA uses a process called encoding. "Your computer stores information in a binary format (二进制), zeroes and ones," notes Karishma Matange, a computational biologist. "Encoding works to change these zeroes and ones into A, C, G and T, the DNA bases that can store information." The order of the bases in DNA is called sequence (序列), which spells out the information it holds. To pull information back out from the DNA, you rewind the process.
Scientists can store DNA for long periods. But it requires freezing temperatures, special equipment and dangerous chemicals, which makes the process costly. James Banal, a scientist in San Carlos, California, and his team came up with a new method T-REX. His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. "Plastics are durable." Banal points out. Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA.
To test it, the team encoded the Jurassic Park theme music and a person's genome into DNA. Then they put the DNA in the glassy plastic. Damp and heat are DNA's biggest threats. But the T-REX material keeps damp out. The researchers heated it up to 75° Celsius. Later, they got the DNA by breaking the coating down. The best part, Banal says, is that the broken-down material can be reused to store DNA again.
Banal and his colleagues want to use the T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even safely store biological samples that will be launched into space. And we might one day use it to store the massive amounts of data people generate every day.
28．How is digital information stored into DNA
A．By turning binary code into DNA bases.
B．By freezing the DNA at low temperatures.
C．By coating the DNA with amber material.
D．By sequencing DNA from ancient samples.
29．What is the main advantage of the T-REX method for DNA storage
A．Breaking DNA down with chemicals.
B．Offering cost-effective storage of DNA.
C．Helping DNA survive extreme wetness.
D．Withdrawing whole DNA from dinosaurs.
30．What will the DNA storage technology be used for in the future
A．Cloning extinct dinosaurs. B．Reducing global plastic pollution.
C．Preserving diverse samples. D．Speeding future space exploration.
31．What's the main idea of the text
A．A breakthrough in DNA data storage technology.
B．How digital technology advances DNA analysis.
C．The biological applications of DNA repairing system.
D．How Jurassic Park inspired DNA preservation research.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家一直在探索用DNA存储各类数据，虽DNA是极佳存储材料但很脆弱。传统DNA存储成本高， James Banal 及其团队提出新方法T-REX，将DNA困在类似塑料的材料中，该方法成本低且能保护DNA免受潮湿和高温损害，材料还可重复利用，团队希望将其用于保存遗传数据、存储生物样本甚至日常大量数据的存储 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"中的Putting information into DNA uses a process called encoding. ‘Your computer stores information in a binary format (二进制), zeroes and ones,' notes Karishma Matange, a computational biologist. ‘Encoding works to change these zeroes and ones into A, C, G and T, the DNA bases that can store information.' "将信息输入DNA需要一个称为编码的过程。计算生物学家Karishma Matange指出："你的计算机以二进制格式（0和1）存储信息。编码的作用是将这些0和1转换为A、C、G和T，即可以存储信息的DNA碱基。"可知，数字信息是通过将二进制数据转换为DNA的四种碱基（A、C、G、T）进行存储的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA."此外，T-REX是包裹DNA的廉价替代品；以及第四段中的"But the T-REX material keeps damp out. The researchers heated it up to 75° Celsius. Later, they got the DNA by breaking the coating down. The best part, Banal says, is that the broken-down material can be reused to store DNA again. "但T-REX材料可以防潮。研究人员将其加热至75摄氏度。后来，他们通过分解涂层获得了DNA。Banal说，最好的部分是，分解的材料可以再次用于存储DNA。可知，T-REX方法既成本低廉，又能防潮，并且可以重复使用材料来存储DNA，因此，T-REX方法的主要优势是提供了一种经济有效的DNA存储方式。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Banal and his colleagues want to use the T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even safely store biological samples that will be launched into space. And we might one day use it to store the massive amounts of data people generate every day. "Banal和他的同事们希望使用T-REX方法来保存遗传数据，甚至安全地存储将被发射到太空的生物样本。有一天，我们可能会用它来存储人们每天生成的大量数据。可知，DNA存储技术未来将用于保存多样化的样本。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all types of data, not just biological, but also digital. Yet while DNA is a great storage material, it's also quite delicate. "科学家们一直在研究DNA来存储所有类型的数据，不仅是生物数据，还有数字数据。然而，尽管DNA是一种很好的存储材料，但它也很脆弱；以及第三段中的"James Banal, a scientist in San Carlos, California, and his team came up with a new method T-REX. His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. ‘Plastics are durable.' Banal points out. Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA."加利福尼亚州圣卡洛斯的科学家James Banal和他的团队提出了一种新的方法T-REX。他的团队使用这种方法将DNA捕获在类似塑料的材料中。 Banal 指出："塑料很耐用。"此外，T-REX是包裹DNA的廉价替代品。可知本文介绍了科学家们一直在研究使用DNA来存储各种类型的数据，同时介绍了DNA作为存储材料的优缺点，以及一种新的DNA存储方法T-REX的研发和应用。因此，文章的主旨大意是DNA数据存储技术的突破。故选A。
六、D
Have you ever had something good happen to you and felt like shouting it from the rooftops Sharing positive events with others and receiving an enthusiastic response in return has been tied to many good outcomes, including closer relationships and greater happiness. Now, a new study suggests another benefit of sharing the good stuff: more feelings of gratitude.
The researchers started by asking 300 participants how often they tended to share good news, and how other people in their lives generally responded to their good news. Then, six times a day for 10 days, the researchers asked participants to report on how grateful they were in the moment, how recently they'd had a social encounter, whether they'd shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result.
Afterward, the researchers analyzed the results to look for patterns. They found those who shared positive events with others felt more grateful in the moment and closer to the person with whom they shared the news. In addition, people with a tendency to share good news and receive enthusiastic responses were the most grateful in the group, overall.
Sharing good news calls attention to the good things happening in your life, says Alexandra Gray, study coauthor of Northeastern University. For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and inrecounting what happened, you can re-experience the positive feelings and become even more appreciative.
Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel recognized, and cared for in a way that strengthens your relationship, and also leads to gratitude.
Though there's still more research to be done, Gray suggests people not hold back on sharing their good news with others, or on showing enthusiasm when others share good news with them. We all have a role to play in helping positivity spread.
32．How did the researchers conduct the study
A．By analyzing participants' daily reports.
B．By observing participants' social encounters.
C．By studying participants' attitudes to sharing.
D．By tracking participants' interactive behavior.
33．What does the underlined word "recounting" probably mean in paragraph 4
A．Repeating. B．Analyzing. C．Inquiring. D．Recalling.
34．What can we infer about positive responses to shared good news
A．They boost the sharer's self-awareness.
B．They serve to confirm the listener's opinions.
C．They are more influential if given by friends.
D．They make people more connected with others.
35．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To discuss the key to strong friendships.
B．To encourage people to share good news.
C．To compare ways people react to good news.
D．To analyze how gratitude improves happiness.
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究表明，与他人分享生活中的好事并得到热情回应不仅能带来更紧密的人际关系和更大的幸福感，还能让人产生更多感激之情。研究发现分享积极事件会让人当下更感恩且与分享对象更亲近，得到热情回应也至关重要。研究者建议人们不要保留好消息，要积极分享并热情回应他人的分享，助力积极情绪的传播 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Then, six times a day for 10 days, the researchers asked participants to report on how grateful they were in the moment, how recently they'd had a social encounter, whether they'd shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result."然后，在 10 天的时间里，研究人员每天询问参与者 6 次，他们当时的感恩程度，最近一次社交接触的时间，是否与那个人分享了好消息，以及因此对那个人的亲近感。可推知研究人员是通过分析参与者的日常报告来进行研究的。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and in recounting what happened, you can re-experience the positive feelings and become even more appreciative."例如，你可能会告诉朋友你在假期过得多么愉快，在 recounting 发生的事情时，你可以重新体验积极的感觉，变得更加感激。 可知，你可以重新体验积极的感觉，变得更加感激，所以是在回忆的时候发生的，可推知划线词recounting 是"回忆"的意思。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"They found those who shared positive events with others felt more grateful in the moment and closer to the person with whom they shared the news. "他们发现，那些与他人分享积极事件的人，当下会感到更感恩，并且与他们分享消息的人关系更亲密； 以及第五段"Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel recognized, and cared for in a way that strengthens your relationship, and also leads to gratitude. " Gray 说，对你的好消息得到热情回应也很重要，因为它让你感到被认可、被关心，从而加强你们的关系，也会带来感恩之情。)" 可推知对分享的好消息的积极回应能让人们与他人联系更紧密。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Though there's still more research to be done, Gray suggests people not hold back on sharing their good news with others, or on showing enthusiasm when others share good news with them. We all have a role to play in helping positivity spread. "尽管仍有更多研究要做，但Gray建议人们不要在与他人分享好消息时有所保留，或者当他人与自己分享好消息时不要吝啬热情。我们都可以在帮助积极情绪传播中发挥作用。 可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们分享好消息。故选B。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health.　36． 　
You may experience better brain function. Eggs provide choline — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory.　37． 　 What's more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework.
You may have healthier eyes. Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions.　38． 　
You can have stronger muscles and bones. Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones.　39． 　 Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong.
　40． 　 It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling. By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short term food and snacks.
A. You can get more energy quickly.
B. You can feel satisfied for longer time.
C. Eggs are a good source when you're busy.
D. So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision.
E. They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness.
F. This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks.
G. When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body.
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．D；39．E；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，鸡蛋是极具多样性的食物，易于添加到各种餐食中，且营养丰富、有益整体健康。具体体现在：常吃鸡蛋可改善大脑功能、增强记忆力、保持专注力；有助于保护眼睛、缓解眼疲劳；能强健肌肉和骨骼；还能带来饱腹感，减少短期内的食物和零食摄入。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇饮食类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Being one of the most varied foods. eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health."作为最多样化的食物之一，鸡蛋对任何饮食都是很好的补充。它们不仅更容易添加到任何一餐中，而且它们也非常有营养，有助于整体健康。指出鸡蛋是饮食的绝佳选择，既容易添加到各种餐食中，又营养丰富有益健康。接下来的段落分别阐述了吃鸡蛋对身体各方面的好处。G. When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body."当你每天吃鸡蛋时，这就是会发生在你身体上的事情"，起到了总领全文的作用，引出下文对吃鸡蛋好处的具体介绍，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"Eggs provide choline — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory."鸡蛋提供胆碱——一种能增强脑细胞之间沟通的关键物质，确保信息像一个组织良好的配送系统一样高效传递。因此，经常吃鸡蛋可以增强你的记忆力。 F. This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks. "这使得记住学校课程或日常任务变得更容易"，进一步说明了吃鸡蛋增强记忆力带来的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye-guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions."吃鸡蛋可以用天然物质保护你的眼睛，这些物质就像天然的太阳镜，阻挡像屏幕蓝光这样的有害光线。蛋黄含有的护眼营养物质比胡萝卜还多，能减少学习时的眼睛疲劳。 D. So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision. "所以经常吃鸡蛋有助于保持清晰的视力"，总结了前文吃鸡蛋对眼睛的保护作用，得出经常吃鸡蛋能保持清晰视力的结论，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones."鸡蛋为运动后的肌肉修复提供优质蛋白质，同时它们的维生素D与钙和磷等其他营养物质一起作用来强化骨骼。 E. They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness. "它们可以帮助维持骨骼结构并防止骨骼脆弱"，进一步说明了鸡蛋对骨骼的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空后"It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling."看起来其他食物在让你有饱腹感方面要好得多，但实际上鸡蛋是一个绝佳的选择。它们是蛋白质和脂肪的理想组合，能让人非常有满足感和饱腹感。 B. You can feel satisfied for longer time. "你可以在更长时间内感到满足"，准确概括了后文关于鸡蛋能带来饱腹感的内容，引出下文对鸡蛋饱腹感的具体说明。故选B。
八、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teacher, I love my students. However, one student, Taylor, was very talkative and I had to 41． him repeatedly that talking without permission was not 42． .
One Friday, I 43． that the students were in low spirits after working hard on a new concept all week. I knew I need to 44． my students. So I asked them to 45． their classmates' names on a piece of paper, leaving a 46． between each name to write down some nice things about their classmates. As they left the room, they 47． me the papers. On Monday, I gave each student a list with 48． words about them. Soon, the whole class were 49． and became happy again. By the end of that day, Taylor walked to me and said, "Thanks!"
Several years later, word reached me that Taylor was seriously ill. I made my way to the hospital to visit him. Lying in bed, Taylor had lost the 50． of speech. But to this day, I can still 51． every word from his mother. "I'm afraid he has 52． time. I want to show you something that he had always 53． ." Tears in eyes, she 54． unfolded the torn paper, which was exactly the one with all the good things his classmates had said about him. "Taylor 55． it." Taylor's mother said.
That was when my heart was touched and torn.
41．A．guarantee B．beg C．promise D．remind
42．A．acceptable B．reliable C．legal D．professional
43．A．explained B．sensed C．insisted D．suspected
44．A．sort out B．take in C．cheer up D．turn away
45．A．list B．recite C．classify D．circle
46．A．mark B．space C．clue D．question
47．A．handed B．lent C．showed D．read
48．A．sympathetic B．serious C．heartwarming D．polite
49．A．writing B．arguing C．waiting D．smiling
50．A．art B．power C．gift D．freedom
51．A．imagine B．interpret C．recognize D．remember
52．A．occupied B．limited C．quality D．leisure
53．A．studied B．drawn C．polished D．kept
54．A．carefully B．simply C．rapidly D．skillfully
55．A．recycled B．delivered C．treasured D．discovered
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．D；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老师面对爱说话的学生 Taylor ，通过让学生互相写下优点的方式激励学生，让班级氛围重新变得积极快乐。多年后 Taylor 病重，老师去医院探望时，从 Taylor 母亲处得知 Taylor 一直珍藏着当年同学们写满优点的纸，老师深受触动，展现了善意的举动能带来深远且温暖的影响 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：然而，有一个叫Taylor的学生非常健谈，我不得不反复提醒他，未经允许讲话是不可接受的。A：guarantee"保证"；B：beg"乞求"；C：promise"承诺"；D：remind"提醒"。根据空前"However, one student, Taylor, was very talkative"以及作者是个老师可知，由于Taylor总是说话，所以作者得提醒他不要说话。故选D。
42．句意：然而，有一个叫Taylor的学生非常健谈，我不得不反复提醒他，未经允许讲话是不可接受的。A：acceptable"可接受的"；B：reliable"可靠的"；C：legal"合法的"；D：professional "专业的 "。根据上文可知，作者是个老师；以及空前"talking without permission"可知，学生未经允许讲话是不可接受的。故选A。
43．句意：一个星期五，我感觉到学生们在努力学习一个新概念整整一周后情绪低落。A：explained"解释"；B：sensed"感觉到"；C：insisted"坚持"；D：suspected" 怀疑 "。根据空后"the students were in low spirits after working hard on a new concept all week"可知，作者感觉到学生们情绪低落。故选B。
44．句意：我知道我需要让我的学生们振作起来。A：sort out"整理，分类"；B：take in"吸收，理解"；C：cheer up"使振奋"；D：turn away" 拒绝、走开 "。根据上文"One Friday, I 3 that the students were in low spirits after working hard on a new concept all week."一个星期五，我感觉到学生们在努力学习一个新概念整整一周后情绪低落。可知，作者感觉学生情绪低落，由此可推测，作者想做点事让学生们开心、振作起来。故选C。
45．句意：于是我让他们在一张纸上列出同学的名字，在每个名字之间留出空白，以便写下关于同学的美好评语。A：list"列举"；B：recite"背诵"；C：classify"分类"；D：circle " 画圈、环绕 "。根据空后"their classmates' names on a piece of paper"可推测，作者是让学生们在纸上列出同学们的名字。故选A。
46．句意：于是我让他们在一张纸上列出同学的名字，在每个名字之间留出空白，以便写下关于同学的美好评语。A：mark"标记"；B：space"空间"；C：clue"线索"；D：question" 问题 "。根据空后"between each name to write down some nice things about their classmates"可知，作者让学生们在名字之间留出空白从而写下对这个同学的美好评语。故选B。
47．句意：当他们离开教室时，把纸条交给了我。A：handed"递交"；B：lent"借给"；C：showed "展示"；D：read " 阅读 "。根据下文"On Monday, I gave each student a list with 8 words about them." 周一，我给每个学生发了一张列有关于他们的暖心话语的清单。 可知，作者让学生们在离开教室的时候把纸条交给自己，从而进行整合。故选A。
48．句意：周一，我给每个学生发了一张列有关于他们的暖心话语的清单。A：sympathetic"同情的"；B：serious"严肃的、认真的"；C：heartwarming"暖心的、感人的"；D：polite " 有礼貌的"。根据上文"So I asked them to 5 their classmates' names on a piece of paper, leaving a 6 between each name to write down some nice things about their classmates." 于是我让他们在一张纸上列出同学的名字，在每个名字之间留出空白，以便写下关于同学的美好评语。 "可推知此处指的是一些暖心的话。故选C。
49．句意：很快，全班同学都面带微笑，重新开心起来。A：writing"写作"；B：arguing"争论"；C：waiting"等待"；D：smiling " 微笑 "。根据空后"became happy again"可推测，看到同学们为自己写下的暖心的话，全班同学都开心起来，自然是面带微笑的。故选D。
50．句意：躺在床上的Taylor已经失去了说话的能力。A：art"艺术"；B：power"力量，权力"；C：gift"礼物，天赋"；D：freedom " 自由 "。根据上文"Several years later, word reached me that Taylor was seriously ill."几年后，我听说Taylor病得很重。可知，Taylor病情严重，失去了说话的能力。故选B。
51．句意：但直到今天，我仍然能记住他母亲说的每一句话。A：imagine"想象"；B：interpret"口译"；C：recognize"认出，识别"；D：remember" 记住 "。根据下文作者回忆Taylor母亲的话以及"That was when my heart was touched and torn."就在那时，我的心被触动和撕裂。可推测，作者直到今天都记得他母亲所说的每一句话。故选D。
52．句意："恐怕他的时间有限了。我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西。"她眼里含着泪水，小心翼翼地展开那张破旧的纸——那正是写有全班同学对他的美好评价的纸条。A：occupied"占用"；B：limited "限制"；C：quality"有品质的"；D：leisure" 闲暇的 "。根据上文"Several years later, word reached me that Taylor was seriously ill."几年后，我听说Taylor病得很重；以及"Lying in bed, Taylor had lost the 10 of speech."躺在床上的Taylor已经失去了说话的能力。可推测，Taylor病情严重，因此他的时间有限。故选B。
53．句意：我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西。A：studied"学习、研究"；B：drawn"画画、吸引"；C：polished"打磨，润色"；D：kept " 保持、保存 "。根据下文"Tears in eyes, she 14 unfolded the torn paper, which was exactly the one with all the good things his classmates had said about him.""恐怕他的时间有限了。我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西。"她眼里含着泪水，小心翼翼地展开那张破旧的纸——那正是写有全班同学对他的美好评价的纸条。可知，Taylor一直保存着那张纸条。故选D。
54．句意：她眼里含着泪水，小心翼翼地展开那张破旧的纸——那正是写有全班同学对他的美好评价的纸条。A：carefully"仔细地"；B：simply "简单地"；C：rapidly"迅速地"；D：skillfully " 熟练地 "。根据上文"I want to show you something that he had always 13 ." 我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西； 以及下文""Taylor 15 it."Taylor一直把它当作珍宝，可知，Taylor非常珍视这张纸条，因此，他的母亲应该是小心翼翼打开破旧的纸。故选A。
55．句意："Taylor一直把它当作珍宝。"Taylor的母亲说。A：recycled"回收利用"；B：delivered"递送，发表"；C：treasured"珍视"；D：discovered " 发现 "。根据上文"I want to show you something that he had always 13 ."我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西。可知，Taylor这些年一直保存着这张纸条，可知，Taylor很珍视这张纸条。故选C。
九、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult　56． 　 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
　57． 　 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent　58． 　 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later　59． 　 (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan,　60． 　 recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you're bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the　61． 　 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain　62． 　 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers　63． 　 (tell) a story in their various dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website's detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and　64． 　 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve　65． 　 unique appeal of each dialect.
【答案】56．to preserve；57．Faced；58．in；59．became；60．where；61．presence；62．areas；63．telling；64．accessible；65．the
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；accessible；area；became；face；in；presence；tell；the；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了面对普通话普及导致中国方言濒危的现状，两位热爱语言的外国学生创办了"乡音苑"（Phoemica）网站，通过收集并展示中国各地濒危方言的录音、讲述者故事及背景信息，以口述史形式记录普通人的语言记忆，既突破了传统语言研究平台的文本化局限，又以生动形式保留了方言的独特魅力，为方言保护提供了创新路径。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，时态，定语从句，名词，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得难以保存。 preserve "保存"，动词，根据固定短语difficult to do sth"做某事有困难"，故填to preserve。
57．句意：面对这个问题，两名热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。face"面对"，动词。此处作时间状语，应用非谓语形式，与介词with搭配，用过去分词短语faced with作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。
58．句意： Parker 是一名语言学学生，研究中国方言，而汉森精通多种语言，已经在北京生活了多年。fluent in固定短语，"精通，熟练掌握"。故填in。
59．句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为Phoemica，即乡音苑的网站，在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。become"变成"，是定语从句的谓语动词，句中描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填became。
60．句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为Phoemica，即乡音苑的网站，在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。_____ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词website，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示"在这个网站上"，是模糊地点，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
61．句意：你在乡音苑网站上一定会注意到有一张大地图，它展示了中国各地的各种方言。 present "呈现"，动词。此处作表语，应用其名词presence，"存在，呈现"，不可数，故填presence。
62．句意：在某些地区，有方言录音的上传，网站的访问者可以收听这些录音。 area "地区"，可数名词，)在句中表示"某些地区"，用复数形式areas。故填areas。
63．句意：大多数录音的特点是说话者用他们各自的方言讲故事。tell"讲述"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语speakers之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动。故填telling。
64．句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。 access "通道，(使用或见到的)机会，权利"，名词。and连接两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语，access的形容词是accessible，"可访问的，易获取的"，故填accessible。
65．句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。此处表示特指每种方言的独特魅力，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
十、第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，来你校访问的外国师生将结束一周的交流活动。作为中方学生代表，你将在欢送会上发言。请你写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1. 回顾活动；
2. 表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends,
It's my great honor to speak here on behalf of all the Chinese students. Over the past week, we've had so many wonderful moments together. From sharing cultural stories to participating in fun activities, every experience has brought us closer. Your enthusiasm and kindness have left a deep impression on us. As you prepare to leave, I want to say thank you for making this exchange so memorable. I hope that our friendship will continue to grow stronger. Wishing you all a safe journey home and a bright future! Thank you!
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一份发言稿。写作背景： 来你校访问的外国师生将结束一周的交流活动。作为中方学生代表，你将在欢送会上发言。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 回顾活动；2. 表示祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It's my great honor to speak here on behalf of all the Chinese students. 运用了it作形式主语；As you prepare to leave, I want to say thank you for making this exchange so memorable. 运用了时间状语从句；I hope that our friendship will continue to grow stronger. 运用了宾语从句。
十一、第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily and Zoe had been best friends since second grade. They went to the same school, played on the same soccer team, and even wore matching bracelets (手链). Everyone around them said they were like two sides of the same coin. They believed nothing could come between them. But things started to change when a new girl Daisy came to their class.
One day, their teacher, Mr. Lynn, announced a big group project. "Pick a partner," he said. Emily immediately turned to Zoe, expecting her usual smile and a quick "yes." But to her surprise. Zoe was already talking to Daisy. "I'm going to work with Daisy this time," Zoe said to Emily, almost too casually. Emily felt like the air had been knocked out of her. She nodded and forced a smile, but inside, she was confused and hurt. That night, she stared at her phone screen, hoping for a message that never came.
Over the next few days, she avoided Zoe. Their texts stopped, they no longer sat together during lunch, and the bracelets they once wore daily were now left at home. Even during class, Emily found it hard to focus, her mind replaying the moment when Zoe chose someone else.
Weeks passed. The school organized a three-day camping trip in the mountains. Students were divided into several groups. Emily and Zoe ended up in the same one, along with Daisy and two other classmates. Though they barely spoke, they worked together to put up tents and gather firewood. Their conversations were limited to short, polite exchanges — nothing like before.
On the second night, dark clouds rolled in and heavy rain soon followed. Everyone rushed into their own tents. Emily quickly discovered that hers was leaking. Cold and upset, she went outside, seeking for help. The wind howled around her, and each raindrop felt like a tiny needle against her skin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, she saw a flashlight approaching.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Zoe's help, they soon fixed the tent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just then, she saw a flashlight approaching. In the dim light, Emily recognized it was nobody else but Zoe. Her face was filled with concern when she saw Emily struggling in the cold. "I thought you might need help," Zoe said softly. Emily's eyes widened with a mix of surprise and relief. Without a word, Zoe stepped forward and examined the tent. She explained that she could fix it with the spare raincoat she had brought. As they worked together, the awkwardness gradually melted away. Emily realized that Zoe still cared and the rain seemed to have washed away the misunderstandings between them.
With Zoe's help, they soon fixed the tent. Back inside the tent, Emily took a deep breath and said, "I was so hurt when you chose Daisy for the project." Zoe looked at her apologetically and replied, "I'm sorry. I just thought it would be better to include the new comer, but I never meant to hurt you." That night, they had an open-hearted conversation, clearing up all the confusion. Until then did they realize that friends need open communication and their bond became even stronger. From then on, they wore their matching bracelets again, a symbol of their unbreakable friendship.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述Emily和Zoe原本是好友，新同学Daisy到来后，Zoe与她交好，Emily心灵受伤，学校露营时，她们分到同一个组，Emily帐篷漏水。
段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"就在这时，她看到一个手电筒正在靠近。"可知，第一段可描写来的是Zoe，Zoe主动帮忙修理帐篷，两人之间的尴尬逐渐消除。②由第二段首句内容"在Zoe的帮助下，她们很快修好了帐篷。"可知，第二段可描写两人在帐篷里敞开心扉交流，消除误会，友谊更加坚固。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写紧密承接前文，情节衔接自然流畅：在雨夜帐篷漏水的情境下，Zoe拿着手电筒出现，情节发展合理且自然，既符合前文两人关系出现裂痕又处于同一小组的设定，又为后续两人解开误会、重归于好埋下伏笔。通过Emily和Zoe的经历，传达了朋友之间需要坦诚沟通这一主题。从两人因误会而产生隔阂，到在雨夜中敞开心扉，最终友谊更加深厚，这一过程自然地诠释了主题。文中有一些好的词句，例如： Her face was filled with concern when she saw Emily struggling in the cold. 运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句； As they worked together, the awkwardness gradually melted away. 运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句；Until then did they realize that friends need open communication and their bond became even stronger. 运用了部分倒装和连词that引导宾语从句。
1 / 12025届河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三）英语试题(含听力）
一、答案是C。
1．What is the man doing
A．Surveying the environment.
B．Recommending a class.
C．Introducing the campus.
2．Why is the man calling the woman
A．To confirm an appointment.
B．To cancel a meeting.
C．To rearrange a schedule.
3．What does the man mean
A．He benefits much from the club.
B．He is thinking of quitting the club.
C．He can't finish the task as required.
4．Where are the speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In a supermarket. C．On a farm.
5．What is the man
A．A guard. B．A consultant. C．A doctor.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man plan to do
A．Apply for a certificate.
B．Register for a course.
C．Comment on a program.
7．How did the man learn about the course
A．On the Internet. B．From a friend. C．Through a brochure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A former workmate. B．A position change. C．A hiring process.
9．What do the speakers think of Yuko
A．Irresponsible. B．Ambitious. C．Competent.
10．What will the company do
A．Fire the manager. B．Add a new position. C．Arrange an interview.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．House-agent and customer.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Designer and client.
12．What does the woman like about Jenny's flat
A．The location. B．The size. C．The furnishings.
13．What does the man want to do
A．Equip his kitchen. B．Visit Jenny's house. C．Hold a party.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why did Lisa begin sharing fitness posts
A．To record progress.
B．To make friends.
C．To encourage strangers.
15．What is Lisa's suggestion for beginners
A．Try fast walking. B．Lose some weight. C．Buy gym equipment.
16．What will Lisa do next year
A．Open a fitness studio.
B．Learn new yoga poses.
C．Run a full marathon.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What made the speaker decide to study psychology
A．Her observation of adults.
B．Her university education.
C．Her strange behaviors.
18．What kind of people did the speaker study first
A．Wealthy people. B．Creative people. C．Ordinary people.
19．What has the speaker discovered in her study
A．People are happier when concentrating hard.
B．Creative people are happier than other people.
C．People's happiness depends on where they are.
20．How does the speaker feel about her study
A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Satisfied.
三、A
Kew Gardens is one of the most famous botanic gardens in the world. Whether you love plants, science, or just want to enjoy a beautiful day outdoors, Kew Gardens has something for you!
Library and Archives
Kew's Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery. With information on the naming, classification, uses of plants and conservation, it's truly a valuable storehouse of plant stories. Discover the history and some highlights from our library and historical records.
Date:16 May/6 June/14 July,2025
Price: Free, booking required
Material World
The exhibition dives into the interesting connections between cloth materials, plants and sustainability, exploring the hidden stories behind daily-used items. Here, you can see artworks made from natural materials. Think about the future of eco-friendly fashion with creative shows. And you can enjoy traditional handicrafts and the wisdom of natives.
Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025
Price: Included with entry to the Gardens
Monthly British Sign Language tours
For visitors who use British Sign Language, these walking tours are led by our specially-trained tour guides and offer a wonderful overview of the Gardens, its history and important scientific work.Join us for a fun-filled adventure through interactive storytelling, outdoor exploration and hands-on activities.
Date:8 June/13 July/10 August,2025
Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens
The Nash Sessions
Join the club's house band Ronnie Scott's All Stars as they take you on a journey through the last 60 years of jazz. Hear incredible music from 1959 to the present day, performed by the UK's finest jazz musicians. The current Ronnie Scott' s All Stars is composed of the pianist James Pearson,bassist Sam Burgess and drummer Chris Higginbottom.
Date:22 May,2025
Price: From 30
21．What can visitors do in the Library and Archives
A．Learn about the eco-friendly fashion.
B．Appreciate hand-made artworks.
C．Explore the history of plant knowledge.
D．Enjoy a jazz music performance.
22．When can visitors enjoy the Material World exhibition
A．On 22 May,2025. B．On 14 July,2025.
C．On 10 August,2025. D．On 30 September,2025.
23．Which activity provides free admission to Kew Gardens
A．Library and Archives.
B．Material World.
C．Monthly British Sign Language tours.
D．The Nash Sessions.
四、B
When Glen Coupland was first practising yoga more than 25 years ago, it was to get active and boost his own fitness. Now, at the age of 78. Glen is a yoga teacher at five locations around Toronto, teaching 17 classes a week. And he's built a community of students who gather weekly to practise and socialize. "It's really nice to see people build friendships here." he says.
Nancy, 56, has been practising yoga with Coupland for about a decade, and she says why she keeps coming back is the community. She's become friends with Coupland and her fellow students: they go cycling, meet up for tea, go hiking, even go on vacation together.
"Social isolation (隔离) is the new smoking, in terms of death rate." says Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou, director of the Geras. Centre for Aging Research. "Older adults tend to have fewer social ties. As seniors leave the work force, they're not getting that daily connection. Plus, family members may not live near and spouses (配偶) may have passed away." she adds.
A study published by the Journal of Aging Health found that loneliness and social isolation could lead to higher chances of depression and weakened thinking abilities, greater risks of heart diseases, memory loss, and a reduced quality of life.
Another study found that older adults who exercised with others demonstrated better physical function and memory abilities than those who didn't exercise at all or exercised alone. And compared with those who exercised alone, older adults who participated in group fitness had significantly better muscle strength, attention, memory and overall function.
For seniors, group fitness classes are a good way of getting much-needed exercise and an opportunity to socialize.
24．What's the main reason for Nancy to keep practising yoga with Glen Coupland
A．To become a yoga teacher. B．To improve her fitness.
C．To enjoy a sense of belonging. D．To serve the community.
25．What can we learn from Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou's words
A．Seniors living alone tend to smoke more.
B．Lack of social ties causes more smoking.
C．Seniors need avoid smoking to live longer.
D．Social isolation is as dangerous as smoking.
26．What can we conclude from the two studies
A．Group exercise helps fight health risks.
B．Group activities can cure mental diseases.
C．Better physical condition can improve memory.
D．Social bonds have little impact on mental health.
27．Which column of a website is the text probably taken from
A．Entertainment. B．Wellness. C．Fashion. D．Culture.
五、C
Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all types of data, not just biological, but also digital. Yet while DNA is a great storage material, it's also quite delicate. Water or heat can damage it easily unless it's given an amber-like (似琥珀) coating. That new idea was borrowed from the 1993movie Jurassic Park, in which scientists cloned dinosaurs from DNA trapped in amber.
DNA is the world's oldest data storage device. The most amazing thing about DNA is that it can potentially be used to store any type of data. Putting information into DNA uses a process called encoding. "Your computer stores information in a binary format (二进制), zeroes and ones," notes Karishma Matange, a computational biologist. "Encoding works to change these zeroes and ones into A, C, G and T, the DNA bases that can store information." The order of the bases in DNA is called sequence (序列), which spells out the information it holds. To pull information back out from the DNA, you rewind the process.
Scientists can store DNA for long periods. But it requires freezing temperatures, special equipment and dangerous chemicals, which makes the process costly. James Banal, a scientist in San Carlos, California, and his team came up with a new method T-REX. His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. "Plastics are durable." Banal points out. Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA.
To test it, the team encoded the Jurassic Park theme music and a person's genome into DNA. Then they put the DNA in the glassy plastic. Damp and heat are DNA's biggest threats. But the T-REX material keeps damp out. The researchers heated it up to 75° Celsius. Later, they got the DNA by breaking the coating down. The best part, Banal says, is that the broken-down material can be reused to store DNA again.
Banal and his colleagues want to use the T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even safely store biological samples that will be launched into space. And we might one day use it to store the massive amounts of data people generate every day.
28．How is digital information stored into DNA
A．By turning binary code into DNA bases.
B．By freezing the DNA at low temperatures.
C．By coating the DNA with amber material.
D．By sequencing DNA from ancient samples.
29．What is the main advantage of the T-REX method for DNA storage
A．Breaking DNA down with chemicals.
B．Offering cost-effective storage of DNA.
C．Helping DNA survive extreme wetness.
D．Withdrawing whole DNA from dinosaurs.
30．What will the DNA storage technology be used for in the future
A．Cloning extinct dinosaurs. B．Reducing global plastic pollution.
C．Preserving diverse samples. D．Speeding future space exploration.
31．What's the main idea of the text
A．A breakthrough in DNA data storage technology.
B．How digital technology advances DNA analysis.
C．The biological applications of DNA repairing system.
D．How Jurassic Park inspired DNA preservation research.
六、D
Have you ever had something good happen to you and felt like shouting it from the rooftops Sharing positive events with others and receiving an enthusiastic response in return has been tied to many good outcomes, including closer relationships and greater happiness. Now, a new study suggests another benefit of sharing the good stuff: more feelings of gratitude.
The researchers started by asking 300 participants how often they tended to share good news, and how other people in their lives generally responded to their good news. Then, six times a day for 10 days, the researchers asked participants to report on how grateful they were in the moment, how recently they'd had a social encounter, whether they'd shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result.
Afterward, the researchers analyzed the results to look for patterns. They found those who shared positive events with others felt more grateful in the moment and closer to the person with whom they shared the news. In addition, people with a tendency to share good news and receive enthusiastic responses were the most grateful in the group, overall.
Sharing good news calls attention to the good things happening in your life, says Alexandra Gray, study coauthor of Northeastern University. For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and inrecounting what happened, you can re-experience the positive feelings and become even more appreciative.
Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel recognized, and cared for in a way that strengthens your relationship, and also leads to gratitude.
Though there's still more research to be done, Gray suggests people not hold back on sharing their good news with others, or on showing enthusiasm when others share good news with them. We all have a role to play in helping positivity spread.
32．How did the researchers conduct the study
A．By analyzing participants' daily reports.
B．By observing participants' social encounters.
C．By studying participants' attitudes to sharing.
D．By tracking participants' interactive behavior.
33．What does the underlined word "recounting" probably mean in paragraph 4
A．Repeating. B．Analyzing. C．Inquiring. D．Recalling.
34．What can we infer about positive responses to shared good news
A．They boost the sharer's self-awareness.
B．They serve to confirm the listener's opinions.
C．They are more influential if given by friends.
D．They make people more connected with others.
35．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To discuss the key to strong friendships.
B．To encourage people to share good news.
C．To compare ways people react to good news.
D．To analyze how gratitude improves happiness.
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health.　36． 　
You may experience better brain function. Eggs provide choline — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory.　37． 　 What's more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework.
You may have healthier eyes. Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions.　38． 　
You can have stronger muscles and bones. Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones.　39． 　 Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong.
　40． 　 It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling. By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short term food and snacks.
A. You can get more energy quickly.
B. You can feel satisfied for longer time.
C. Eggs are a good source when you're busy.
D. So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision.
E. They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness.
F. This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks.
G. When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body.
八、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teacher, I love my students. However, one student, Taylor, was very talkative and I had to 41． him repeatedly that talking without permission was not 42． .
One Friday, I 43． that the students were in low spirits after working hard on a new concept all week. I knew I need to 44． my students. So I asked them to 45． their classmates' names on a piece of paper, leaving a 46． between each name to write down some nice things about their classmates. As they left the room, they 47． me the papers. On Monday, I gave each student a list with 48． words about them. Soon, the whole class were 49． and became happy again. By the end of that day, Taylor walked to me and said, "Thanks!"
Several years later, word reached me that Taylor was seriously ill. I made my way to the hospital to visit him. Lying in bed, Taylor had lost the 50． of speech. But to this day, I can still 51． every word from his mother. "I'm afraid he has 52． time. I want to show you something that he had always 53． ." Tears in eyes, she 54． unfolded the torn paper, which was exactly the one with all the good things his classmates had said about him. "Taylor 55． it." Taylor's mother said.
That was when my heart was touched and torn.
41．A．guarantee B．beg C．promise D．remind
42．A．acceptable B．reliable C．legal D．professional
43．A．explained B．sensed C．insisted D．suspected
44．A．sort out B．take in C．cheer up D．turn away
45．A．list B．recite C．classify D．circle
46．A．mark B．space C．clue D．question
47．A．handed B．lent C．showed D．read
48．A．sympathetic B．serious C．heartwarming D．polite
49．A．writing B．arguing C．waiting D．smiling
50．A．art B．power C．gift D．freedom
51．A．imagine B．interpret C．recognize D．remember
52．A．occupied B．limited C．quality D．leisure
53．A．studied B．drawn C．polished D．kept
54．A．carefully B．simply C．rapidly D．skillfully
55．A．recycled B．delivered C．treasured D．discovered
九、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult　56． 　 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
　57． 　 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent　58． 　 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later　59． 　 (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan,　60． 　 recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you're bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the　61． 　 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain　62． 　 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers　63． 　 (tell) a story in their various dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website's detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and　64． 　 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve　65． 　 unique appeal of each dialect.
十、第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，来你校访问的外国师生将结束一周的交流活动。作为中方学生代表，你将在欢送会上发言。请你写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1. 回顾活动；
2. 表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十一、第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily and Zoe had been best friends since second grade. They went to the same school, played on the same soccer team, and even wore matching bracelets (手链). Everyone around them said they were like two sides of the same coin. They believed nothing could come between them. But things started to change when a new girl Daisy came to their class.
One day, their teacher, Mr. Lynn, announced a big group project. "Pick a partner," he said. Emily immediately turned to Zoe, expecting her usual smile and a quick "yes." But to her surprise. Zoe was already talking to Daisy. "I'm going to work with Daisy this time," Zoe said to Emily, almost too casually. Emily felt like the air had been knocked out of her. She nodded and forced a smile, but inside, she was confused and hurt. That night, she stared at her phone screen, hoping for a message that never came.
Over the next few days, she avoided Zoe. Their texts stopped, they no longer sat together during lunch, and the bracelets they once wore daily were now left at home. Even during class, Emily found it hard to focus, her mind replaying the moment when Zoe chose someone else.
Weeks passed. The school organized a three-day camping trip in the mountains. Students were divided into several groups. Emily and Zoe ended up in the same one, along with Daisy and two other classmates. Though they barely spoke, they worked together to put up tents and gather firewood. Their conversations were limited to short, polite exchanges — nothing like before.
On the second night, dark clouds rolled in and heavy rain soon followed. Everyone rushed into their own tents. Emily quickly discovered that hers was leaking. Cold and upset, she went outside, seeking for help. The wind howled around her, and each raindrop felt like a tiny needle against her skin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, she saw a flashlight approaching.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Zoe's help, they soon fixed the tent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Have you ever thought about looking into Environmental Science
W: No, I never really thought about it before. Is it worthwhile
M: Quite! It's the fastest growing subject on this campus.
【分析】问题：男士在干什么？根据"Have you ever thought about looking into Environmental Science "你有没有想过研究环境科学？；以及" It's the fastest growing subject on this campus."它是这个校园里发展最快的学科。这是在向女士推荐环境科学这门课程，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hello, I'm calling to make sure that you can come for the appointment at 8:45 tomorrow.
W: Oh no! I have a last-minute meeting at that time. Can I reschedule for later that day
M: Uh ... How about three in the afternoon
W: That's fine.
【分析】问题：为什么男士给女士打电话？根据"I'm calling to make sure that you can come for the appointment at 8:45 tomorrow"我打电话来是想确保你明天8点45分能来赴约。说明男士打电话的主要目的是确认预约情况，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Did you get a chance to finish reading the book for this week's book club
M: This is too much for me. And I think they forget that we have jobs and other responsibilities.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据"This is too much for me. And I think they forget that we have jobs and other responsibilities"任务量对他来说太大了，还觉得俱乐部忘了大家有工作和其他责任，说明他对俱乐部布置的任务是抱怨的态度，可推断出他无法按要求完成任务，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: I'd like the chicken with mushrooms.
W: Sorry, but we' re all out of mushrooms. Can I recommend steamed vegetables instead
M: As long as you leave out the carrot.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据" I'd like the chicken with mushrooms"我想要蘑菇鸡肉；"Sorry, but we' re all out of mushrooms. Can I recommend steamed vegetables instead "对不起，蘑菇都卖完了。我可以推荐蒸蔬菜吗？可知女士表示没有蘑菇了并推荐了蒸蔬菜。这种点餐和推荐菜品的交流场景通常发生在餐厅，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Bob, your wife was telling me that you have to wake up at first light.
M: That's right. I have to check on my patients before I'm scheduled for surgery, and then go to the consulting room by mid-morning.
【分析】问题：男士是干什么的？根据"I have to check on my patients before I'm scheduled for surgery, and then go to the consulting room by mid-morning."在安排手术之前，我必须检查我的病人，然后在上午三点前去诊室。可知男士需要检查病人，还要进行手术安排并前往咨询室，这些都是医生的典型工作内容，所以可以推断出男士是一名医生，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi. I heard your Certificate in Management requires three courses. Can I just take the leadership course I'm not interested in the certificate.
W: Yes, but it's worth it to get the certificate. Have you seen our online reviews Most people are very satisfied.
M: Not yet, but I have a friend who got the certificate through your program. It's really helped her in her career.
W: Well, here, you can take a look at the course brochure.
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士打算做什么？根据"Can I just take the leadership course"我可以参加领导力课程吗？表明他有注册参加课程的打算，故选B。
7．问题：男士是怎么知道这门课的？根据"I have a friend who got the certificate through your program. It's really helped her in her career"我有一个朋友通过你的项目获得了证书。这对她的职业生涯真的很有帮助，说明他是从一个获得过该项目证书的朋友那里了解到这个课程的，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话；competent
【解析】【原文】M: I just found out at the meeting that the manager of human resources will quit next week. And the company will hold a party for him. They say that Yuko will take over the position the week after that.
W: Yuko She has been helping with hiring for the past five years, so it makes sense that she would get the position.
M: I agree. But it means we will need to hire someone for Yuko's current position.
W: Oh, do they have anyone in mind for the position
M: No, but they have decided to look outside the company for it. So, if you know anyone who might be interested, you should have them come and have an interview.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据" I just found out at the meeting that the manager of human resources will quit next week. And the company will hold a party for him. They say that Yuko will take over the position the week after that."我刚刚在会议上发现人力资源部将于下周离职。公司将为他举办一个聚会。他们说Yuko将在那之后的一周接任这一职位。男士询问对话中先是提到人力资源经理下周离职，Yuko将接任其职位；以及"But it means we will need to hire someone for Yuko's current position."但这意味着我们需要为Yuko目前的职位雇佣一个人。可知整体围绕职位的变动情况展开，故选B。
9．问题：谈话人对Yuko有什么看法？根据"She has been helping with hiring for the past five years"在过去的五年里，她一直在帮助招聘。说明Yuko过去五年一直在协助招聘工作，男士也表示认同，可推断出他们认为Yuko是有能力的，故选C。
10．问题：公司将做什么？根据"but they have decided to look outside the company for it. So, if you know anyone who might be interested, you should have them come and have an interview"但他们已经决定到公司外面去找。所以，如果你知道有人可能感兴趣，你应该让他们来面试，可知公司决定从外部招聘，让女士推荐感兴趣的人来面试，即公司会安排面试，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Have you seen the photos Jenny posted of her new flat
M: Yes. She's been looking for the right place for ages. Do you know where it is
W: No. But you can see a park through one of the windows. It might be on South Street, near Victoria Gardens. It can't be the place she was looking at in the center.
M: You're right. And it looks much bigger than ours. I especially like the kitchen. It's spacious and well-equipped.
W: Well, what I like most is the way she furnished it. That's a great style, mixing the old and the new.
M: I think her brother might have helped with that — he's a designer.
W: Do you think she'll have a house-warming party
M: I guess she will. I' d love to see it.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"it looks much bigger than ours"它看起来比我们的大得多；以及两人自然的交流语气可推断，他们很可能是夫妻关系，在对比自家和Jenny公寓的情况，故选B。
12．问题：关于 Jenny 的公寓，女士喜欢什么？根据"what I like most is the way she furnished it. That's a great style, mixing the old and the new"我最喜欢的是她布置的方式。这是一种很好的风格，融合了新旧元素，说明她最喜欢的是Jenny公寓的装修风格，新旧结合，故选C。
13．问题：男士想做什么？根据"I guess she will. I'd love to see it"我想她会的。我很想看看，说明他猜测Jenny会举办乔迁派对，他很想去看看，即想去参观Jenny的房子，故选B。
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Lisa! Your fitness journey on social media is impressive. What inspired you to start sharing workout routines online
W: At first, I just wanted to track my own progress. Posting daily runs and strength training helped me stay consistent. Surprisingly, friends and strangers began cheering me on. Last month, a college student messaged me saying my home workouts helped her balance her studies and health.
M: I notice you focus on home workouts. What's the most beginner-friendly exercise you'd suggest
W: Fast walking or body-weight exercises. They require no equipment and build foundational strength safely. For example, wall push-ups are great for building arm muscles.
M: Sounds practical! Any new goals for the coming year
W: I plan to start a fitness studio, encouraging more people to fall in love with exercise. My friend was struggling with yoga last year and she' s training for a marathon this autumn. She mentioned the inspiration she got from me was really helpful to her.
M: What's your top tip for someone starting their fitness journey
W: Start with realistic targets — even 15 minutes daily matters. Small steps lead to big changes!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：为什么Lisa开始分享健身帖子？根据"At first, I just wanted to track my own progress. Posting daily runs and strength training helped me stay consistent"，起初，我只是想追踪自己的进步。发布每日跑步和力量训练帮助我保持稳定。所以她开始分享健身帖子的原因是为了记录进步，故选A。
15．问题：Lisa对初学者有什么建议？根据"Fast walking or body - weight exercises. They require no equipment and build foundational strength safely"快走或体重训练。它们不需要设备，可以安全地建立基础强度，所以她建议初学者尝试快走，故选A。
16．问题： Lisa 明年会做什么？根据"I plan to start a fitness studio, encouraging more people to fall in love with exercise"我计划开办一个健身工作室，鼓励更多的人爱上运动。故选A。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白；satisfied
【解析】【原文】W: I'm Rachel from the University of Chicago. I've been attracted by happiness most of my life. When I was a small girl, I noticed that though many adults were wealthy and educated, they were unhappy and this sometimes led them to behave in strange ways. Therefore, I wanted to understand what happiness was and how to achieve it. Then I decided to study psychology.
At university, I tried to discover what made people happy. I started by studying creative people like artists because they devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to, rather than things that brought them money. Later I invented a study method. Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic machine for a week, which gave out a sound eight times a day. Every time it did so, they wrote down where they were, what they were doing, how they felt and how much they were concentrating. I found that as with creative people, ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard. So the most obvious cause of happiness is concentration.
I have spent my life in studying happiness, and my belief that I have found the key to its secret has increased my happiness greatly.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：是什么促使发言人决定学习心理学？根据"When I was a small girl, I noticed that though many adults were wealthy and educated, they were unhappy and this sometimes led them to behave in strange ways. Therefore, I wanted to understand what happiness was and how to achieve it. Then I decided to study psychology."当我还是个小女孩的时候，我注意到，尽管许多成年人富有且受过教育，但他们并不快乐，这有时会导致他们行为怪异。因此，我想了解什么是幸福以及如何实现幸福。然后我决定学习心理学。可知，说话者小时候观察到很多成年人虽然富有且受过教育，但并不快乐，这促使她想要了解幸福是什么以及如何获得幸福，进而决定学习心理学。所以是她对成年人的观察让她决定学习心理学，故选A。
18．问题：发言人首先研究的是什么样的人？根据"I started by studying creative people like artists because they devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to, rather than things that brought them money."我开始研究像艺术家这样的有创造力的人，因为他们一生都在做自己想做的事情，而不是那些能给他们带来金钱的事情。说明发言人首先研究的是像艺术家这样有创造力的人，故选B。
19．问题：发言人在她的研究中发现了什么？根据"I found that as with creative people, ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard. So the most obvious cause of happiness is concentration."我发现，与有创造力的人一样，普通人在努力集中注意力时最快乐。因此，快乐最明显的原因是专注。故选A。
20．问题：发言人对她的学习有什么看法？根据"I have spent my life in studying happiness, and my belief that I have found the key to its secret has increased my happiness greatly."我一生都在研究幸福，我相信我已经找到了幸福秘诀的钥匙，这大大增加了我的幸福感。说明发言人认为自己找到了幸福的关键以及幸福感增加，可知她对自己的研究是满意的，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了邱园的图书馆与档案馆活动、物质世界展览、每月英国手语导览游以及纳什爵士乐专场等相关活动信息，包括活动日期和价格等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Library and Archives部分中的"Kew's Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery."邱园的图书馆和档案馆藏品承载了2000年来的植物知识与发现。可知，邱园的图书馆和档案馆藏品涵盖了2000年的植物知识与发现。因此，游客可以在这里探索植物知识的历史。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Material World部分中的"Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025"日期：2025年9月20日至11月2日。可知，展览时间为2025年9月20日至11月2日。2025年9月30号在展览时间范围内，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Monthly British Sign Language tours部分中的"Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens"费用：免费（含花园门票）可知，该活动免费且包含花园门票。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以78岁的瑜伽老师 Glen Coupland 及其学员为例，指出社交孤立对老年人健康危害大，而团体健身课既能满足老年人锻炼需求，又能为他们提供社交机会，是老年人的不错选择 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。 根据第二段"Nancy, 56, has been practising yoga with Coupland for about a decade, and she says why she keeps coming back is the community. She's become friends with Coupland and her fellow students: they go cycling, meet up for tea, go hiking, even go on vacation together"56岁的Nancy和 Coupland 一起练瑜伽已经十年了，她说她一直坚持下来的原因是这个团体。她和 Coupland 以及她的同学们成为了朋友：他们一起骑自行车，一起喝茶，一起徒步旅行，甚至一起度假。可知，Nancy坚持和 Glen Coupland 一起练瑜伽的主要原因是享受团体带来的归属感。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"‘Social isolation (隔离) is the new smoking, in terms of death rate.' says Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou, director of the Geras. Centre for Aging Research.""就死亡率而言，社交孤立是新的吸烟行为。"Geras老年研究中心主任 Alexandra Papaioannou 博士说；以及"‘Older adults tend to have fewer social ties. As seniors leave the work force, they're not getting that daily connection. Plus, family members may not live near and spouses (配偶) may have passed away.'she adds.""老年人的人际关系往往较少。随着老年人离开工作岗位，他们不再有日常的联系。此外，家庭成员可能不住在附近，配偶可能已经去世。"她补充说。可推知，从 Alexandra Papaioannou 博士的话中我们可以了解到社交孤立和吸烟一样危险。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段"A study published by the Journal of Aging Health found that loneliness and social isolation could lead to higher chances of depression and weakened thinking abilities, greater risks of heart diseases, memory loss, and a reduced quality of life."(发表在《老龄健康杂志》上的一项研究发现，孤独和社交孤立可能导致更高的抑郁几率和思维能力下降，患心脏病、失忆和降低生活质量的风险更大；以及第五段"Another study found that older adults who exercised with others demonstrated better physical function and memory abilities than those who didn't exercise at all or exercised alone. And compared with those who exercised alone, older adults who participated in group fitness had significantly better muscle strength, attention, memory and overall function."另一项研究发现，与不锻炼或单独锻炼的老年人相比，与他人一起锻炼的老年人表现出更好的身体机能和记忆能力。与单独锻炼的老年人相比，参加集体健身的老年人肌肉力量、注意力、记忆力和整体功能明显更好。可推知，这两项研究能得出的结论是集体锻炼有助于对抗健康风险。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如今78岁的 Glen Coupland 是多伦多五个地方的瑜伽老师，每周教17节课，他建立了一个学生社区，每周聚集在一起练习和社交。同时介绍了Nancy与库普兰一起练瑜伽的经历以及老年人缺乏社交的危害和集体锻炼的好处。可推知，文章可能选自网站的"健康"专栏。故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家一直在探索用DNA存储各类数据，虽DNA是极佳存储材料但很脆弱。传统DNA存储成本高， James Banal 及其团队提出新方法T-REX，将DNA困在类似塑料的材料中，该方法成本低且能保护DNA免受潮湿和高温损害，材料还可重复利用，团队希望将其用于保存遗传数据、存储生物样本甚至日常大量数据的存储 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"中的Putting information into DNA uses a process called encoding. ‘Your computer stores information in a binary format (二进制), zeroes and ones,' notes Karishma Matange, a computational biologist. ‘Encoding works to change these zeroes and ones into A, C, G and T, the DNA bases that can store information.' "将信息输入DNA需要一个称为编码的过程。计算生物学家Karishma Matange指出："你的计算机以二进制格式（0和1）存储信息。编码的作用是将这些0和1转换为A、C、G和T，即可以存储信息的DNA碱基。"可知，数字信息是通过将二进制数据转换为DNA的四种碱基（A、C、G、T）进行存储的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA."此外，T-REX是包裹DNA的廉价替代品；以及第四段中的"But the T-REX material keeps damp out. The researchers heated it up to 75° Celsius. Later, they got the DNA by breaking the coating down. The best part, Banal says, is that the broken-down material can be reused to store DNA again. "但T-REX材料可以防潮。研究人员将其加热至75摄氏度。后来，他们通过分解涂层获得了DNA。Banal说，最好的部分是，分解的材料可以再次用于存储DNA。可知，T-REX方法既成本低廉，又能防潮，并且可以重复使用材料来存储DNA，因此，T-REX方法的主要优势是提供了一种经济有效的DNA存储方式。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Banal and his colleagues want to use the T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even safely store biological samples that will be launched into space. And we might one day use it to store the massive amounts of data people generate every day. "Banal和他的同事们希望使用T-REX方法来保存遗传数据，甚至安全地存储将被发射到太空的生物样本。有一天，我们可能会用它来存储人们每天生成的大量数据。可知，DNA存储技术未来将用于保存多样化的样本。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all types of data, not just biological, but also digital. Yet while DNA is a great storage material, it's also quite delicate. "科学家们一直在研究DNA来存储所有类型的数据，不仅是生物数据，还有数字数据。然而，尽管DNA是一种很好的存储材料，但它也很脆弱；以及第三段中的"James Banal, a scientist in San Carlos, California, and his team came up with a new method T-REX. His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. ‘Plastics are durable.' Banal points out. Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA."加利福尼亚州圣卡洛斯的科学家James Banal和他的团队提出了一种新的方法T-REX。他的团队使用这种方法将DNA捕获在类似塑料的材料中。 Banal 指出："塑料很耐用。"此外，T-REX是包裹DNA的廉价替代品。可知本文介绍了科学家们一直在研究使用DNA来存储各种类型的数据，同时介绍了DNA作为存储材料的优缺点，以及一种新的DNA存储方法T-REX的研发和应用。因此，文章的主旨大意是DNA数据存储技术的突破。故选A。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究表明，与他人分享生活中的好事并得到热情回应不仅能带来更紧密的人际关系和更大的幸福感，还能让人产生更多感激之情。研究发现分享积极事件会让人当下更感恩且与分享对象更亲近，得到热情回应也至关重要。研究者建议人们不要保留好消息，要积极分享并热情回应他人的分享，助力积极情绪的传播 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Then, six times a day for 10 days, the researchers asked participants to report on how grateful they were in the moment, how recently they'd had a social encounter, whether they'd shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result."然后，在 10 天的时间里，研究人员每天询问参与者 6 次，他们当时的感恩程度，最近一次社交接触的时间，是否与那个人分享了好消息，以及因此对那个人的亲近感。可推知研究人员是通过分析参与者的日常报告来进行研究的。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and in recounting what happened, you can re-experience the positive feelings and become even more appreciative."例如，你可能会告诉朋友你在假期过得多么愉快，在 recounting 发生的事情时，你可以重新体验积极的感觉，变得更加感激。 可知，你可以重新体验积极的感觉，变得更加感激，所以是在回忆的时候发生的，可推知划线词recounting 是"回忆"的意思。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"They found those who shared positive events with others felt more grateful in the moment and closer to the person with whom they shared the news. "他们发现，那些与他人分享积极事件的人，当下会感到更感恩，并且与他们分享消息的人关系更亲密； 以及第五段"Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel recognized, and cared for in a way that strengthens your relationship, and also leads to gratitude. " Gray 说，对你的好消息得到热情回应也很重要，因为它让你感到被认可、被关心，从而加强你们的关系，也会带来感恩之情。)" 可推知对分享的好消息的积极回应能让人们与他人联系更紧密。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Though there's still more research to be done, Gray suggests people not hold back on sharing their good news with others, or on showing enthusiasm when others share good news with them. We all have a role to play in helping positivity spread. "尽管仍有更多研究要做，但Gray建议人们不要在与他人分享好消息时有所保留，或者当他人与自己分享好消息时不要吝啬热情。我们都可以在帮助积极情绪传播中发挥作用。 可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们分享好消息。故选B。
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．D；39．E；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，鸡蛋是极具多样性的食物，易于添加到各种餐食中，且营养丰富、有益整体健康。具体体现在：常吃鸡蛋可改善大脑功能、增强记忆力、保持专注力；有助于保护眼睛、缓解眼疲劳；能强健肌肉和骨骼；还能带来饱腹感，减少短期内的食物和零食摄入。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇饮食类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Being one of the most varied foods. eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health."作为最多样化的食物之一，鸡蛋对任何饮食都是很好的补充。它们不仅更容易添加到任何一餐中，而且它们也非常有营养，有助于整体健康。指出鸡蛋是饮食的绝佳选择，既容易添加到各种餐食中，又营养丰富有益健康。接下来的段落分别阐述了吃鸡蛋对身体各方面的好处。G. When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body."当你每天吃鸡蛋时，这就是会发生在你身体上的事情"，起到了总领全文的作用，引出下文对吃鸡蛋好处的具体介绍，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"Eggs provide choline — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory."鸡蛋提供胆碱——一种能增强脑细胞之间沟通的关键物质，确保信息像一个组织良好的配送系统一样高效传递。因此，经常吃鸡蛋可以增强你的记忆力。 F. This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks. "这使得记住学校课程或日常任务变得更容易"，进一步说明了吃鸡蛋增强记忆力带来的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye-guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions."吃鸡蛋可以用天然物质保护你的眼睛，这些物质就像天然的太阳镜，阻挡像屏幕蓝光这样的有害光线。蛋黄含有的护眼营养物质比胡萝卜还多，能减少学习时的眼睛疲劳。 D. So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision. "所以经常吃鸡蛋有助于保持清晰的视力"，总结了前文吃鸡蛋对眼睛的保护作用，得出经常吃鸡蛋能保持清晰视力的结论，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones."鸡蛋为运动后的肌肉修复提供优质蛋白质，同时它们的维生素D与钙和磷等其他营养物质一起作用来强化骨骼。 E. They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness. "它们可以帮助维持骨骼结构并防止骨骼脆弱"，进一步说明了鸡蛋对骨骼的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空后"It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling."看起来其他食物在让你有饱腹感方面要好得多，但实际上鸡蛋是一个绝佳的选择。它们是蛋白质和脂肪的理想组合，能让人非常有满足感和饱腹感。 B. You can feel satisfied for longer time. "你可以在更长时间内感到满足"，准确概括了后文关于鸡蛋能带来饱腹感的内容，引出下文对鸡蛋饱腹感的具体说明。故选B。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．D；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老师面对爱说话的学生 Taylor ，通过让学生互相写下优点的方式激励学生，让班级氛围重新变得积极快乐。多年后 Taylor 病重，老师去医院探望时，从 Taylor 母亲处得知 Taylor 一直珍藏着当年同学们写满优点的纸，老师深受触动，展现了善意的举动能带来深远且温暖的影响 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：然而，有一个叫Taylor的学生非常健谈，我不得不反复提醒他，未经允许讲话是不可接受的。A：guarantee"保证"；B：beg"乞求"；C：promise"承诺"；D：remind"提醒"。根据空前"However, one student, Taylor, was very talkative"以及作者是个老师可知，由于Taylor总是说话，所以作者得提醒他不要说话。故选D。
42．句意：然而，有一个叫Taylor的学生非常健谈，我不得不反复提醒他，未经允许讲话是不可接受的。A：acceptable"可接受的"；B：reliable"可靠的"；C：legal"合法的"；D：professional "专业的 "。根据上文可知，作者是个老师；以及空前"talking without permission"可知，学生未经允许讲话是不可接受的。故选A。
43．句意：一个星期五，我感觉到学生们在努力学习一个新概念整整一周后情绪低落。A：explained"解释"；B：sensed"感觉到"；C：insisted"坚持"；D：suspected" 怀疑 "。根据空后"the students were in low spirits after working hard on a new concept all week"可知，作者感觉到学生们情绪低落。故选B。
44．句意：我知道我需要让我的学生们振作起来。A：sort out"整理，分类"；B：take in"吸收，理解"；C：cheer up"使振奋"；D：turn away" 拒绝、走开 "。根据上文"One Friday, I 3 that the students were in low spirits after working hard on a new concept all week."一个星期五，我感觉到学生们在努力学习一个新概念整整一周后情绪低落。可知，作者感觉学生情绪低落，由此可推测，作者想做点事让学生们开心、振作起来。故选C。
45．句意：于是我让他们在一张纸上列出同学的名字，在每个名字之间留出空白，以便写下关于同学的美好评语。A：list"列举"；B：recite"背诵"；C：classify"分类"；D：circle " 画圈、环绕 "。根据空后"their classmates' names on a piece of paper"可推测，作者是让学生们在纸上列出同学们的名字。故选A。
46．句意：于是我让他们在一张纸上列出同学的名字，在每个名字之间留出空白，以便写下关于同学的美好评语。A：mark"标记"；B：space"空间"；C：clue"线索"；D：question" 问题 "。根据空后"between each name to write down some nice things about their classmates"可知，作者让学生们在名字之间留出空白从而写下对这个同学的美好评语。故选B。
47．句意：当他们离开教室时，把纸条交给了我。A：handed"递交"；B：lent"借给"；C：showed "展示"；D：read " 阅读 "。根据下文"On Monday, I gave each student a list with 8 words about them." 周一，我给每个学生发了一张列有关于他们的暖心话语的清单。 可知，作者让学生们在离开教室的时候把纸条交给自己，从而进行整合。故选A。
48．句意：周一，我给每个学生发了一张列有关于他们的暖心话语的清单。A：sympathetic"同情的"；B：serious"严肃的、认真的"；C：heartwarming"暖心的、感人的"；D：polite " 有礼貌的"。根据上文"So I asked them to 5 their classmates' names on a piece of paper, leaving a 6 between each name to write down some nice things about their classmates." 于是我让他们在一张纸上列出同学的名字，在每个名字之间留出空白，以便写下关于同学的美好评语。 "可推知此处指的是一些暖心的话。故选C。
49．句意：很快，全班同学都面带微笑，重新开心起来。A：writing"写作"；B：arguing"争论"；C：waiting"等待"；D：smiling " 微笑 "。根据空后"became happy again"可推测，看到同学们为自己写下的暖心的话，全班同学都开心起来，自然是面带微笑的。故选D。
50．句意：躺在床上的Taylor已经失去了说话的能力。A：art"艺术"；B：power"力量，权力"；C：gift"礼物，天赋"；D：freedom " 自由 "。根据上文"Several years later, word reached me that Taylor was seriously ill."几年后，我听说Taylor病得很重。可知，Taylor病情严重，失去了说话的能力。故选B。
51．句意：但直到今天，我仍然能记住他母亲说的每一句话。A：imagine"想象"；B：interpret"口译"；C：recognize"认出，识别"；D：remember" 记住 "。根据下文作者回忆Taylor母亲的话以及"That was when my heart was touched and torn."就在那时，我的心被触动和撕裂。可推测，作者直到今天都记得他母亲所说的每一句话。故选D。
52．句意："恐怕他的时间有限了。我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西。"她眼里含着泪水，小心翼翼地展开那张破旧的纸——那正是写有全班同学对他的美好评价的纸条。A：occupied"占用"；B：limited "限制"；C：quality"有品质的"；D：leisure" 闲暇的 "。根据上文"Several years later, word reached me that Taylor was seriously ill."几年后，我听说Taylor病得很重；以及"Lying in bed, Taylor had lost the 10 of speech."躺在床上的Taylor已经失去了说话的能力。可推测，Taylor病情严重，因此他的时间有限。故选B。
53．句意：我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西。A：studied"学习、研究"；B：drawn"画画、吸引"；C：polished"打磨，润色"；D：kept " 保持、保存 "。根据下文"Tears in eyes, she 14 unfolded the torn paper, which was exactly the one with all the good things his classmates had said about him.""恐怕他的时间有限了。我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西。"她眼里含着泪水，小心翼翼地展开那张破旧的纸——那正是写有全班同学对他的美好评价的纸条。可知，Taylor一直保存着那张纸条。故选D。
54．句意：她眼里含着泪水，小心翼翼地展开那张破旧的纸——那正是写有全班同学对他的美好评价的纸条。A：carefully"仔细地"；B：simply "简单地"；C：rapidly"迅速地"；D：skillfully " 熟练地 "。根据上文"I want to show you something that he had always 13 ." 我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西； 以及下文""Taylor 15 it."Taylor一直把它当作珍宝，可知，Taylor非常珍视这张纸条，因此，他的母亲应该是小心翼翼打开破旧的纸。故选A。
55．句意："Taylor一直把它当作珍宝。"Taylor的母亲说。A：recycled"回收利用"；B：delivered"递送，发表"；C：treasured"珍视"；D：discovered " 发现 "。根据上文"I want to show you something that he had always 13 ."我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西。可知，Taylor这些年一直保存着这张纸条，可知，Taylor很珍视这张纸条。故选C。
【答案】56．to preserve；57．Faced；58．in；59．became；60．where；61．presence；62．areas；63．telling；64．accessible；65．the
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；accessible；area；became；face；in；presence；tell；the；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了面对普通话普及导致中国方言濒危的现状，两位热爱语言的外国学生创办了"乡音苑"（Phoemica）网站，通过收集并展示中国各地濒危方言的录音、讲述者故事及背景信息，以口述史形式记录普通人的语言记忆，既突破了传统语言研究平台的文本化局限，又以生动形式保留了方言的独特魅力，为方言保护提供了创新路径。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，时态，定语从句，名词，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得难以保存。 preserve "保存"，动词，根据固定短语difficult to do sth"做某事有困难"，故填to preserve。
57．句意：面对这个问题，两名热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。face"面对"，动词。此处作时间状语，应用非谓语形式，与介词with搭配，用过去分词短语faced with作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。
58．句意： Parker 是一名语言学学生，研究中国方言，而汉森精通多种语言，已经在北京生活了多年。fluent in固定短语，"精通，熟练掌握"。故填in。
59．句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为Phoemica，即乡音苑的网站，在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。become"变成"，是定语从句的谓语动词，句中描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填became。
60．句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为Phoemica，即乡音苑的网站，在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。_____ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词website，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示"在这个网站上"，是模糊地点，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
61．句意：你在乡音苑网站上一定会注意到有一张大地图，它展示了中国各地的各种方言。 present "呈现"，动词。此处作表语，应用其名词presence，"存在，呈现"，不可数，故填presence。
62．句意：在某些地区，有方言录音的上传，网站的访问者可以收听这些录音。 area "地区"，可数名词，)在句中表示"某些地区"，用复数形式areas。故填areas。
63．句意：大多数录音的特点是说话者用他们各自的方言讲故事。tell"讲述"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语speakers之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动。故填telling。
64．句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。 access "通道，(使用或见到的)机会，权利"，名词。and连接两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语，access的形容词是accessible，"可访问的，易获取的"，故填accessible。
65．句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。此处表示特指每种方言的独特魅力，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
66．【答案】Dear friends,
It's my great honor to speak here on behalf of all the Chinese students. Over the past week, we've had so many wonderful moments together. From sharing cultural stories to participating in fun activities, every experience has brought us closer. Your enthusiasm and kindness have left a deep impression on us. As you prepare to leave, I want to say thank you for making this exchange so memorable. I hope that our friendship will continue to grow stronger. Wishing you all a safe journey home and a bright future! Thank you!
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一份发言稿。写作背景： 来你校访问的外国师生将结束一周的交流活动。作为中方学生代表，你将在欢送会上发言。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 回顾活动；2. 表示祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It's my great honor to speak here on behalf of all the Chinese students. 运用了it作形式主语；As you prepare to leave, I want to say thank you for making this exchange so memorable. 运用了时间状语从句；I hope that our friendship will continue to grow stronger. 运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】 Just then, she saw a flashlight approaching. In the dim light, Emily recognized it was nobody else but Zoe. Her face was filled with concern when she saw Emily struggling in the cold. "I thought you might need help," Zoe said softly. Emily's eyes widened with a mix of surprise and relief. Without a word, Zoe stepped forward and examined the tent. She explained that she could fix it with the spare raincoat she had brought. As they worked together, the awkwardness gradually melted away. Emily realized that Zoe still cared and the rain seemed to have washed away the misunderstandings between them.
With Zoe's help, they soon fixed the tent. Back inside the tent, Emily took a deep breath and said, "I was so hurt when you chose Daisy for the project." Zoe looked at her apologetically and replied, "I'm sorry. I just thought it would be better to include the new comer, but I never meant to hurt you." That night, they had an open-hearted conversation, clearing up all the confusion. Until then did they realize that friends need open communication and their bond became even stronger. From then on, they wore their matching bracelets again, a symbol of their unbreakable friendship.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述Emily和Zoe原本是好友，新同学Daisy到来后，Zoe与她交好，Emily心灵受伤，学校露营时，她们分到同一个组，Emily帐篷漏水。
段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"就在这时，她看到一个手电筒正在靠近。"可知，第一段可描写来的是Zoe，Zoe主动帮忙修理帐篷，两人之间的尴尬逐渐消除。②由第二段首句内容"在Zoe的帮助下，她们很快修好了帐篷。"可知，第二段可描写两人在帐篷里敞开心扉交流，消除误会，友谊更加坚固。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写紧密承接前文，情节衔接自然流畅：在雨夜帐篷漏水的情境下，Zoe拿着手电筒出现，情节发展合理且自然，既符合前文两人关系出现裂痕又处于同一小组的设定，又为后续两人解开误会、重归于好埋下伏笔。通过Emily和Zoe的经历，传达了朋友之间需要坦诚沟通这一主题。从两人因误会而产生隔阂，到在雨夜中敞开心扉，最终友谊更加深厚，这一过程自然地诠释了主题。文中有一些好的词句，例如： Her face was filled with concern when she saw Emily struggling in the cold. 运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句； As they worked together, the awkwardness gradually melted away. 运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句；Until then did they realize that friends need open communication and their bond became even stronger. 运用了部分倒装和连词that引导宾语从句。
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