资源简介 广东实验中学 2025—2026学年(下)高二级期中考试 英语答案及说明第一部分 听力理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)1-10:CBCABC BCAB第二部分 语言知识运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)11-15: ACDAC 16-20:BBDAD第三部分 阅读(满分 50 分) (共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)A篇:CBD B篇:CBADC篇:CBAC D篇:BCAB 七选五 GBEFD第四部分 语言运用(满分 30 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)41-45 DCBAB 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 ACBAD第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)56. From 57. caused 58. emissions 59. Additionally 60. so61. which 62. To tackle 63. is taken 64. healthier 65. A第五部分 基础知识考察(满分 25 分)第一节 单词填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)66. broadcast 67. amateur 68. guidance mitment 70. sustained71. pessimistic 72. discipline 73. variation 74. alcohol 75. seized第二节 完成句子,每空只填一个单词(共 10 空;每空 0.5 分,满分 10 分)76-78: In response to 79-80: straight away81-83: is/was/are/were composed of84-85: decided on 86-87: gave off88-90: was turned down91-92: nursery rhyme93-95: are/were stressed out1第三节 课文默写,要求与课文完全一致。(共 5 空;每空 1 分,满分 5 分)As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, "A journey of a thousand miles beginswith 96.a single step.A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levelsprovide evidence of 97.a dramatic change in the global climate.Climate scientists have warned that if we do not 98.take appropriate actions, thiswarming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay.When we were finally rescued, we felt such 99.relief and joy that many of uscould not hide our tears.There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a storyor describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try to 100. convey certainfeelings such as joy and sorrow.第六部分 读后续写(25 分)Reba invited me over to play a few days later. I put my shoebox under myarm, knocked on the door and prepared to be envious. “Look! I got three fashionpacks!” she announced, spreading them on the bed. And I hesitantly opened myshoebox. Reba peered in, then carefully lined up a couple of my outfits beside hers.“They’re...not store-bought,” I said quickly before she could point it out. “My mommade them.” Reba grew quiet, studying each piece and holding some up to the light.Her curiosity slowly melted into a different expression — one I recognized“Lucky you!” Reba said, her eyes shining with envy. She gently took one ofthem, her fingers tracing the fine needlework. “May I ” she whispered, holding it upto her doll. “Look,” she breathed. “It fits perfectly.” She then tried each piece on herown doll. “Fashion packs are common,” she whispered, “but your shoebox holdsstories.” Reba’s words struck me deeply: her envy wasn’t for the items, but for thelove and patience woven into them by mom's hands. At that moment, my oldhand-me-down doll, dressed in love’s vocabulary, was beyond compare. And I finallyfelt I was the luckiest girl in the world.2【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者带着妈妈亲手做的、用旧衣服改制的娃娃衣服去朋友 Reba家玩,本以为会再次因 Reba商店买的时髦娃娃和衣服而感到羡慕,但最终却因 Reba对自己手工衣服的珍视和赞美,理解了妈妈礼物中蕴含的爱与耐心,从而感到自己才是最幸运的人的故事。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“几天后,Reba邀请我去她家玩。”可知,本段可描写作者带着妈妈做的玩偶衣服前往 Reba家,对比 Reba新买的套装,内心忐忑不安,Reba看到手工衣服后的反应。②由第二段首句内容“‘你真幸运!’Reba说,眼里闪着羡慕的光芒。”可知,本段可描写 Reba表达对手工衣服的喜爱与羡慕,点明手工衣服的独特与珍贵,作者内心受到触动,理解了妈妈的爱,转变心态。2.续写线索:受邀前往——展示衣服——Reba欣赏——作者自卑解释——Reba由衷羡慕——试穿赞美——作者顿悟——感到幸运3.词汇激活行为类①.打开:open/unfold②.指出,提醒:point out/remind of③.认出:recognize/spot情绪类①.犹豫:hesitantly②.羡慕/赞赏:shining with envy/admiration/genuine appreciation[高分句型 1]. She gently took one of them, her fingers tracing the fine needlework.(独立主格结构作伴随状语)[高分句型 2]. And I finally felt I was the luckiest girl in the world. (省略 that的宾语从句)3听力原文【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like to sign up for a membership. Can you tell me aboutthe options W: Sure! We have three plans: monthly, quarterly, and yearly. The yearly plan is themost cost-effective, but the monthly one is more flexible.M: I think I’ll go for the monthly plan. How much is it W: It’s $50 per month, and you can cancel anytime.M: Great. Do you offer any personal training sessions W: Yes, we do. Our trainers are certified, and you can book sessions based on yourfitness goals.M: That sounds good. How much does a session cost W: It’s 30 per session, or you can get a package of 10 sessions for 250.M: I’ll take the package. Also, are there any group classes included in themembership W: Absolutely! We have yoga, spinning, and HIIT classes. You can join any of themfor free.M: Perfect. I’ll sign up for the monthly plan and the training package.W: Great choice! Let me get the paperwork ready for you.【原文】W: Can you believe that I’ve been here almost a whole term and you’re theonly friend I’ve made M: No, how can that be W: I don’t know. You know me better than anyone else here at school. I thoughtmaybe you could give me some advice M: Sure. Um, do you belong to any clubs or organizations That’s the best way tomeet people.W: No, I don’t have a lot of time to go to meetings.M: Neither do I, but I do play school sports. It’s just a group that meets regularly toplay basketball. Of course, there are lots of other teams. You could join a footballteam or baseball, volleyball... Just go over to the sports center and sign up. They will4put you on a team. You could use some time away from the books.W: I’d like to do that. But I don’t want to take time away from my studies.M: Well, then why don’t you join a study group That way you wouldn’t feel like youare wasting time, and besides, the people you meet will be serious students. So maybethey would be better friends for you anyway,.W: This sounds good.【原文】M: Who is this beautiful woman on your computer W: It’s Natalie Portman. She’s a famous actress in the US.M: She looks pretty young. So when was she born W: She was actually born in 1981. She’s in her early 40s now. This picture was taken10 years ago, you know.M: So what did her parents do W: Her father is a doctor and her mother is an American-born artist.M: So was she born in the US W: No. She was born in Jerusalem, Israel. But her family left Israel for WashingtonD.C. when she was still very young. After a few more moves, her family finallysettled in New York City, where she still lives to this day.M: Did she receive a good education W: Yes. Her academic achievements allowed her to attend Harvard University.M: So how did her acting career begin W: She was discovered by an agent in a pizza house at the age of 11. She was pushedtowards a career in modeling, but she finally quit it because she loved acting better.M: So what are her famous movies W: Her first movie Léon in 1994, Heat in the following year, Beautiful Girls andMars Attacks in 1996, to name just a few.5广东实验中学 2025—2026 学年(下)高二级中段模块考试英 语命制: 审定: 校对:本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共 12 页,满分 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:1. 开考前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。选择题 (共 85 分)第一部分 听力理解(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)听下面三段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段录音读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。1.What does the man decide to do first A.Sign up for a yearly membership.B.Book a personal training session.C.Choose the monthly membership plan.2.What is the cost of a single personal training session A.$25. B.$30. C.$250.3.What can we infer about the man A.He is new to fitness training.B.He is only interested in group classes.C.He prefers flexibility in his membership.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。4.What are the speakers mainly discussing A.How to make friends. B.How to host meetings. C.How to make a team.5.Why does the woman have a small circle of friends A.She takes no interest in school sports.B.She just puts in time on her studies.C.She tends to shy away from meetings.16.What will the woman probably do A.Sign up for a sport. B.Study with the man. C.Join a study club.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。7.How old was Natalie when she took the picture A.In her early 10s. B.In her early 30s. C.In her early 40s.8.Where does Natalie live now A.In Jerusalem. B.In Washington D. C.In New York City.9.What caused Natalie to quit her career in modeling A.Preference for the acting profession.B.Suggestions from her first agent.C.Pressure from her parents.10.Which movie came out in 1995 A.Léon. B.Heat. C.Mars Attacks.第二部分 语言知识运用(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)11. With all the work ______, the manager, ______ spirits had never been higher, decided to grant everyonea three-day vacation.A. done; whose B. done; of whomC. being done; whose D. having been done; of whom12. ______ is often the case with highly intelligent people, he tends to overthink, and the very reason hegives for his hesitation is ______ he wants to consider all possibilities.A. As; because B. Which; thatC. As; that D. What; because13. The strict professor can’t tolerate ______ the same mistake again, but the student, unwilling to admithis carelessness, insisted that his answer ______ correct in some sense.A. the student’s making; be B. the student making; wereC. the student’s making; had been D. the student making; was14. ______ no convincing evidence presented, the judge had no choice but ______ the suspect of allcharges.A. There being; to clear B. There was; clearingC. There was; to clear D. There being; clear15. It is strongly recommended by the environmental group ______ the government ______ the newfactory near the wetland, ______ that the area is home to over 200 migratory bird species.A. what; must ban; considered B. that; ought to ban; consideringC. that; ban; considering D. what; ought to ban; considered216. ______ the damaged ecosystem can recover naturally largely depends on the extent ________ the localgovernment is willing to stop the illegal logging.A. If; that; B. Whether; to whichC. If; to which D. Whether; that17. ______ demonstrates the greatest improvement in both academic performance and community servicewill be awarded with the scholarship, ______ their background is.A. Anyone; whatever B. Whoever; no matter whatC.No matter who; no matter what D. No matter who; whatever18.______ the newly elected mayor would prioritize environmental protection was exactly ______ themajority of citizens had been hoping for.A. What; what B. That; whichC. Whether; that D. That; what19.______ he known about the hidden rocks beneath the surface, he ______ his boat into that area——theaccident could have been entirely avoided.A. Had; would not have sailed B. If; would not sailC. Had; would not sail D. If; would not have sailed20. _______ enough data in the experiment, we are now reaching a stage _______we will analyse the data.A. Having been collected; that B. Collecting; whenC. Having been collecting; as D. Having collected; where第三部分 阅读(满分 50分)第一节 阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeeking Student-Friendly Jobs The university and local enterprises have worked together to introduce a variety of programs to assiststudents in finding suitable jobs.Not sure where to begin Visit the university’s career center website. There, you can access a wealth ofprograms and resources to help students build skills, find jobs, or explore career paths.Research AssistantWork alongside professors on cutting-edge research projects in your field of study. This position offershands-on experience, the opportunity to enhance your academic knowledge, and build valuable connectionswith professors.Who qualifies: Second-year or higher undergraduates (本科生) in relevant majors. Research methodand data collection skills preferred.3Campus Event OrganizerHelp plan and perform various campus events, from academic workshops to cultural festivals. Thisrole allows you to exhibit your creativity, leadership, and organizational skills.Who qualifies: 18-year-old or older students from all majors. Event planning or student organizationexperience is a plus.Tutoring AssistantProvide academic support to fellow students in subjects you are good at. This is a great way toreinforce your own knowledge while helping others.Who qualifies: Undergraduates with a 3.0+ GPA in the tutoring subject. Strong communication andteaching skills required.Social Media Management Intern (实习生)Work with the university’s marketing department or local startups to manage their social mediaplatforms. Gain practical experience in digital marketing, content creation, and audience engagement.Who qualifies: Marketing, communication or related majors. Familiarity with major social mediaplatforms and basic graphic design skills beneficial.21. What type of students are suitable for Research Assistant A. Newcomers with organizational skills.B. Graduates with data collection skills.C. Third-year undergraduates in relevant majors.D. High school students with an interest in research.22. What should one do as a tutoring assistant A. Plan campus cultural events. B. Help partners with their lessons.C. Conduct research with professors. D. Manage social media platforms.23. Which job involves web-based publicity A. Research Assistant. B. Campus Event Organizer.C. Tutoring Assistant. D. Social Media Management Intern.B— 3 tablespoons butter— 2 eggs— 2 medium carrots— 1 small white onion— 3 cloves garlic— 4 cups cooked and chilled riceI bet you didn’t read those numbers.I’ll let you in on a secret — I didn’t either.The ingredients above were copied and pasted from the first online search result for “fried rice recipe”.4But, without any disrespect to the recipe’s owner, I can tell you it’s wrong.The only true fried rice recipe is no recipe at all. There are no measurements, no exact instructions, notimer for how long something should sizzle in the pan. There are only smells and feelings and memories. Ilearned to cook fried rice on the rickety(快要散架的) stool covered in stickers, surrounded by the scents ofmy Grandma’s apron. We used however much leftover rice we had and a combination of anything andeverything sitting in the fridge. The kitchen was always a little messy, but that was part of the fun.Yet I’ve always been more of a baker than a cook. I enjoy recipes — I enjoy the process of being exactand finding details, adjusting and leveling and weighing. From a young age, I found comfort in the carefulbaking recipes in Western cookbooks.But I understand the beauty of spontaneity (即兴) and organic creation. There’s something special inrealizing that no two recreations of my grandma’s fried rice will ever be the same, and really, isn’t that whatlife is Creation, without recipe It’s funny. This may contradict everything I’ve written thus far, but the more I bake, the more I realizeperhaps baking is spontaneous too. I don’t always need to weigh my flour beforehand in order to get perfectcookies. My signature food is cupcake, but I challenged myself to use a different recipe every time. You’dbe surprised at how different cupcakes taste when you add an extra egg, and you’d be especially uncertainabout my baking skills if you tried my cupcakes that had way too much baking soda (trial and error…).I’m learning to love going with the flow. It’s not mutually exclusive with loving precision, and it’ssuch an integral part of my culture; I’d be missing out ing to terms with and embracing theunknown is scary, but I assure you: One day, I’ll master my own fried rice.24. What does the author think of the fried rice recipe A. It provides inaccurate details. B. It includes too many ingredients.C. It misses the essence of cooking. D. It contradicts the basics of cuisine.25. The author enjoys baking because of ______.A. her hope to pass recipes on B. her love of precision and detailC. her interest in a different culture D. her desire to honour family traditions26. The author’s cupcake experiments made her more ______.A. open-minded B. organized C. confident D. clear-headed27. What can we learn from this passage A. Fond memories make a dish tasty. B. Precision and creativity are inseparable.C. Creativity prospers where rules end. D. Life doesn’t always come with a recipe.CIn New Jersey’s suburban intersections, an immature Cooper’s hawk (鹰 ) was at work. It wasunfolding a novel hunting strategy that would astonish even seasoned ethologists, which was documentedby University of Tennessee researcher Vladimir Dinetes in his study Street Smarts: a remarkable adaptationin a city-wintering raptor (猛禽).5Over 18 freezing winter mornings, Dinetes observed from a parked vehicle as birds gathered on thesidewalk to eat food left by residents. In a nearby tree, a young hawk waited, listening for a specific electricsound that signals it’s safe to cross the street. This high tone, tied to a red-light extension from 30 to 90seconds, meant cars would stretch farther back along the block, forming a dense line. When that linereached a certain point, the hawk would launch an attack, flying low along the sidewalk, hidden by the lineof waiting cars. Then it would slip, bursting into the birds’ feeding space and securing an exceptionallyhigh hunting success rate.Critically, the hawk avoided attacks on weekends when cars didn’t line up sufficiently long to providea visual barrier. This selectivity proved no accident: The hawk had learned to link the signal sound, trafficpatterns and hunting opportunities.Cooper’s hawks, once restricted to deep woodlands, have inhabited North American cities since the1970s, but only one urban-adapted behavior — hunting near sunset lights — was previously recorded.Dinetes’ finding adds a far more complex strategy, one that demands mapping environments, trackingtime-based clues and carrying out plans.Dinetes explains, “The hawk doesn’t evolve urban skills anew but uses pre-existing problem-solvingability meant for forest hunts where it measures flight angles and escape paths amid branches. Its foresthunting skill translates into viewing city traffic as branches and crosswalks as tree gaps. Thiscross-contextual thinking — where a biological instinct is adapted to an artificial landscape — is one of thehallmarks of intelligence in the animal kingdom.”As cities grow, understanding how animals adapt will be crucial for conservation and coexistencestrategies. The study highlights the interplay between wildlife and human environments.28.What does the author primarily intend to tell us in paragraph 2 A.Local residents care for birds well. B.Prolonged signal duration causes traffic jam.C.The hawk is skilled at timing its hunt. D.The hawk tends to launch attacks randomly.29.Why did the hawk avoid its hunt on weekends A.Birds didn’t search for food then. B.Light traffic failed to provide enough cover.C.Traffic lights were out of function. D.Bystanders interfered with its behavior.30.What lesson can we learn from the hawk’s cross-contextual thinking A.Use available resources strategically. B.A patient heart eats the sweet fruit.C.Don’t follow others blindly. D.The early bird catches the worm.31.What kind of writing method is mainly used in the text A.Explaining a finding with relevant data. B.Defending a view through an experiment.C.Presenting a study with specific facts. D.Narrating a story in time order.DArtificial intelligence (AI) researchers have long dreamed of tools to supercharge science—askingnovel questions, designing and running experiments. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have made6discoveries that some AI developers claim have inched us closer to that future. But how do you test whetheran AI model can truly do science For answers, researchers turn to benchmarks (基准): standardized sets of questions or tasks that helpmeasure an AI’s efficiency and reliability and compare it against other models. But the complexity ofscience makes assessing their aptitude especially challenging. As Hao Peng, a computer scientist at theUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, puts it: “Models have all this knowledge. Do they know how touse it "Dozens of new science-focused benchmarks have emerged over the past year to answer that question,but scientists have yet to settle on a single best approach. One of the most popular, published in Nature, isHumanity’s Last Exam (HLE). It uses 2500 questions drawn from “the frontier of human knowledge” toput LLMs through their paces. One, for example, asks how many types of sensory receptors the human skincontains. “We wanted a diverse dataset that only experts who have been working on a field for a long timecan answer,” says Long Phan, a research engineer with the HLE’s developer.Since the HLE first appeared as a preprint in January 2025, the benchmark has become an importantproving ground for LLMs and HLE scores are now a common talking point for AI companies seeking tohighlight the capabilities of their products. At the HLE’s launch, the leading developer OpenAI’s ol modelwon the best score at a mere 8.3%. Earlier this month, Google claimed that its latest reasoning model forscience, called Gemini 3 Deep Think, had achieved a new record HLE score of 48.4%.But some scientists argue that many of the HLE’s questions test for little-known or even uselessknowledge, rather than an ability to do meaningful research. A Nature editorial accompanying the HLE’spublication also raised this issue: “We think that more scientists should be asking: What would it take todevelop an AI benchmark that truly measures expert-level thinking ”32. What does the underlined word “aptitude” in paragraph 2 mean A. Knowledge. B. Performance. C. Intelligence. D. Progress.33. What does Long Phan stress about HLE A. Its topic diversity. B. Experts’ involvement in it.C. The expertise of its dataset. D. Its data-backed popularity.34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about A. HLE’s role as a key AI test. B. Companies’ use of HLE.C. HLE scores of leading AI models. D. The process of HLE’s launch.35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage A. AI Still Can’t Do Real ScienceB. The Rise of HLE: A Benchmark for AIC. What Makes a Good Science Benchmark D. Google Beats OpenAI on HLE7第二节 阅读填空(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。How many times do you find yourself in a conversation with someone, waiting for the other person tostop talking so you can say what you want to say ____36____ This common experience shows a lack ofactive listening, because you are only thinking about how you want to respond.Communication that leads to real human connection involves active listening and empathy(共情 ).Active listening includes eye contact as well as verbal and non-verbal acknowledgments that you arelistening. ____37____ Empathy involves reflection, validation and a genuine concern for how others arefeeling. This combination of active listening and empathy—empathetic listening—can improverelationships of all kinds.____38____ Being brave enough to share with another person is a vulnerable position to be in.Imagine sharing something sad with a friend: “I studied so hard for the math exam, but I still failed it.”Consider these two potential responses and how they would make you feel.“Oh well, I’m glad I’m not the one taking that exam. Want to hang out ”“That must be so hard. Thank you for sharing with me. I am here for you.”The first response might leave one feeling dismissed. Why do people respond like that Perhaps thecomment comes from a place of the listener being uncomfortable with hearing something that taps intotheir own fears or vulnerability. ____39____ The second response, however, might make one feel heard,seen and supported. It shows the listener heard what the other person was saying, understanding andexpressing concern.So how do you know what to say or not to say when someone shares something difficult with you Sometimes, the best thing to do is to sit and listen. Brene Brown, a renowned researcher in this field, says itbest: “Empathy is a strange and powerful thing. There is no script. There is no right way or wrong way todo it. ____40___”A. Shifting the topic might bring comfort to the speaker.B. These include nodding, confirming, and clarifying questions.C. Just be empathetic and you’ll have thought-provoking conversations.D. It’s simply listening, withholding judgment, and emotionally connecting.E. Everyone wants to feel understood for speaking their thoughts and feelings.F. The listener may want to shut down the conversation and move to a safer space.G. You might even expect the other person to completely tune into what you are saying.第四部分 语言运用(满分 30 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After weeks wrapped up in my youngest daughter’s wedding, it feels like a quiet 41 to savea small, warm moment. To be honest, the house had been 42 with guests for days—bed sheets toiron, meals to arrange, last-minute details at the venue (宴会) to 43 out—and scarcely did I8draw a breath until the final farewell was exchanged.With the chaos behind me, I gladly 44 back into my everyday rhythm, starting with anonline grocery 45 . The delivery came right as 46 : a young man stood at the doorway, aheavy bag hung on his arm, his voice calm as he handed over my purchase. I expressed my gratitude, andhe set the bag down on the entry table 47 . Just as he turned to depart, he paused. “Would youmind a quick 48 When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milkinside, and they might 49 if you only hold it by the top handles,” he remarked. I nodded, smilingto myself at his 50 .As I was putting away the groceries, I 51 the milk cartons at the very bottom of the bag.Without his words, I would have grabbed the bag 52 and watched it spill all over the floor. Inmodern times, when everyone seems 53 from one task to the next, here was someone who54 to think of others and speak politely. It’s these little, yet considerate 55 that light up anordinary day, don’t you think 41.A.regret B.responsibility C.excitement D.relief42.A.blessed B.equipped C.packed D.connected43.A.pick B.sort C.leave D.hand44.A.settled B.transformed C.looked D.called45.A.review B.order C.promotion D.exchange46.A.expected B.imagined C.indicated D.described47.A.decisively B.carelessly C.cautiously D.randomly48.A.question B.discussion C.service D.reminder49.A.run out B.slip out C.fade away D.steal away50.A.reliability B.diligence C.sympathy D.thoughtfulness51.A.spotted B.pressed C.smelled D.laid52.A.curiously B.slowly C.unthinkingly D.carefully53.A.nervous B.hurried C.eased D.patient54.A.paused B.hesitated C.promised D.pretended55.A.reflections B.moods C.desires D.gestures非选择题(共 65分)第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Environmental pollution has become one of the most serious challenges humans face. 56.______ theair that we breathe every day to the water we drink, no aspect of life remains unaffected. Excessive car use,factory waste and agricultural chemicals, and plastic waste are among the primary causes of this crisis.Air pollution, mainly 57.________(cause) by conventional vehicle 58._______(emit) , leads torespiratory diseases and contributes to global warming. Water pollution from factory waste and agriculturalchemicals harms marine life and threatens human health. 59.________ (addition), some rivers have evenbecome 60.______ polluted that they catch fire. Plastic waste, much of 61. _______ takes hundreds ofyears to break down, has been found in the deepest oceans and on the highest mountaintops.62.________ (tackle) this problem, governments worldwide have introduced stricter environmentalregulations. Moreover, the promotion of clean energy, effective wastewater treatment, and the use ofeco-friendly materials are all effective measures. If no action 63.________ (take), the situation willcontinue to worsen. However, environmental experts believe that with more efforts, we can restore thebalance of nature and build a 64._____(healthy) planet for future generations. 65.________ small action,when taken by millions of people, can make a big difference.9第五部分 基础知识考察(满分 25 分)第一节 单词填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)请根据所给的中文或者英文提示,用选必三 Unit 2-5 词汇表中黑体单词的适当形式填空。66. Live updates have been ________(广播) from the scene for nearly two hours since the accidenthappened.67. Despite months of practice, the performance still sounded like effort of an ________(业余爱好者)—technically clumsy and far from professional.68. Under the teacher's patient ________(指引), the student gradually improved his essay structure andargumentation.69. Despite his busy schedule, he made a firm ________(承诺) to volunteer at the local shelter everyweekend for an entire year.70.During the economic crisis, the free meal program for the elderly was ________(维持,支撑)entirelyby private donations, as government funding had been cut off.71.Even when the experiment failed, he didn't become p________ and kept trying new methods. (oppositeof optimistic)72. Top athletes need great d________ to wake up early and train every single day. (the ability to controlyour behavior and follow rules or a strict training plan)73. The scientist noticed a small v________ in the data that led to a new discovery. (a slight difference orchange from the usual or standard form)74. In many countries, people under 21 are not allowed to buy a________ in stores. (a drink such as beeror wine that can make people drunk)75. By the time the company realized its value, every chance to expand the market had already beens________ by its competitors. (to take an opportunity quickly and eagerly)第二节 完成句子,每空只填一个单词(共 10 空;每空 0.5 分,满分 10 分)请用选必三 Unit 2-5 词汇表中黑体短语的适当形式填空 76.________ 77.________ 78.________ the recent criticism, the company issued a public statement.作为对近期批评的回应,该公司发布了一份公开声明。 When the fire alarm went off, all the students left the building 79.________ 80.________.火警响起时,所有学生立刻离开了大楼。 The expert committee 81. ________ 82.________ 83.________ five leading scientists and two legaladvisors.专家委员会由五位顶尖科学家和两位法律顾问组成。10 After three hours of heated debate, the board finally 84.________ 85.________ a new strategy.经过三小时的激烈辩论,董事会终于决定了一项新策略。 The chemical reaction 86.________ 87. ________ a strange smell, which alarmed the lab assistant.化学反应释放出一种奇怪的气味,引起了实验室助理的警觉。 Despite his excellent qualifications, he still 88.________ 89.________ 90.________ by threecompanies last month.尽管他资历优秀,上个月还是被三家公司拒绝了。 The grandmother still remembers every 91.________ 92.________ her mother sang to her as a child.祖母仍然记得她母亲在她小时候给她唱的每一首童谣。 With the final exam approaching, most students 93.________ completely 94.________ 95.________.随着期末考试临近,大多数学生都压力极大。第三节 课文默写,要求与原文内容完全一致。(共 5 空;每空 1 分,满分 5 分) As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with96._______________________.” A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of97._______________________in the global climate. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not 98._______________________ , this warming trendwill probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. When we were finally rescued, we felt such 99._______________________ that many of us could nothide our tears. There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certainimage in the reader’s mind. Others try to 100._______________________ such as joy and sorrow.11第六部分 读后续写(25 分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Did you bring your doll ” my friend Reba gave off me at the door. I showed her the bag. I was hidingbehind my back and followed her to her bedroom — all to herself, unlike the one I shared with my sister.But envy struck when I saw the newest doll on her shelf with a stylish wardrobe (全套服装). To me, Rebawas the luckiest girl. Yet I wanted to level the playing field with one of the birthday presents I wasexpecting.Settled on the floor, I presented my hand-me-down doll — a figure with unbiased legs, dated hair,faded fabrics, and mismatched shoes. Meanwhile, everything about Reba’s doll, from its silly hair to coolsunglasses, said young and free. With a click, Reba folded its knees, settled it behind the wheel of its tinyconvertible (敞篷车) car and rolled it away with a goodbye wave to mine.As night fell, it was time to head home. We parted with a promise to compare our dolls another day. Iknew a convertible was a fantasy, so my birthday wish was simple: a genuine, store-bought fashion set formy doll, anything brand new. My parents always did the best they could for my sisters and me, and I knewmy mom would take my request to heart.Finally, the big day arrived. Mom offered her gift — a humble shoebox. I lifted the top carefully. Theshoebox was full to the top, but as I pulled out the top piece, my heart sank. It wasn’t a store-bought set. Iknew that fabric — it was from my own outgrown clothes.“Brand-new and never been worn by a doll!” Mom said. “I made these outfits just for you!” She wasso proud of her accomplishment. I swallowed my disappointment and ran over to hug her. She must havebeen secretly working at her sewing machine for weeks, carefully cutting out patterns, choosing fabrics,adding tiny details with her needle and thread and an abundance of patience. All so my doll could look herbest. But they were not what I had desired, after all.注意:1.续写词数应为 150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para 1:Reba invited me over to play a few days later.Para2:“Lucky you!” Reba said, her eyes shining with envy.12 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024级高二下学期期中考试 参考答案.pdf 2024级高二下学期期中考试听力.mp3 2024级高二下学期期中考试试卷.pdf