资源简介

广东省汕尾市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
一、A
Free Putonghua Program for Foreigners in Shanghai
A new Putonghua program is designed specifically for foreigners living in Shanghai. Guided by the Shanghai International Academic Exchange Association, the program is hosted by City News Service, the TEFL Testing Center, and Shanghai Yudian Education Lad. It aims to help foreigners improve their Chinese skills through free online courses.
Key Details
Start Date: January
Plaforms: Live classes on Xiaoetong +SuperChinese app
Levels: Beginner, Intermediate (中级的), Advanced
Class Sizes:
Small group (3 students), twice a week
One-on-one (flexible scheduling)
Teachers: TQUK-TCSOL certified instructors
How to Join
Registration (登记) is open from Monday to Wednesday during the last week of each month. Simply scan the QR code or click the "Register" button to apply. Only 50 students are selected monthly, and results are announced at the start of the following month. Successful applicants can also use the SuperChinese app free of charge for 2 months.
Course Highlights
Beginner Level: Learn daily communication skills like self-introductions, asking about jobs, nationalities, and numbers (1-10).
Intermediate Level: Focus on practical topics such as renting apartments, discussing books, and planning weight loss.
Advanced Level: Cover conversations like job hunting, exam preparation, and improving the quality of life.
Why Participate
The program combines live teaching with self-study on SuperChinese, a top-rated language app. Whether you're new to Chinese or aiming for fluency, this free opportunity helps you adapt to life, work, or study in China. Don't miss the chance to enhance your Putonghua skills-register today!
1．What is the main goal of the Putonghua program
A．To spread Chinese culture. B．To attract foreign visitors.
C．To test foreigners' Chinese D．To help foreigners learn Chinese.
2．What is a unique benefit for successful applicants
A．Free Chinese textbooks.
B．A one-on-one course for a month.
C．Free use of SuperChinese for 2 months.
D．A discount on future online language courses.
3．What topic can be learned in the Beginner Level course
A．Nationalities. B．Keeping fit.
C．Job hunting. D．Numbers within 100.
二、B
Mark Twain is one of the most celebrated authors in all of American literature. Mark Twain was widely respected during his lifetime for his sharp satire(讽刺), characteristic humor, and much-loved characters.
Twain's literary journey began with his first successful story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), a masterpiece of humor. It was not long after the publication of this story that Twain traveled to Hawaii, then known as the Sandwich Islands, to work as a reporter. His work mainly consisted of writing travel letters which were very well-received by readers. The letters focused on humor as well as the Sandwich Islands and the success of these letters became the basis for his frequent lectures. During the 1860s, lectures were a popular form of entertainment, much like going to the cinema today. Twain's lectures offered humorous accounts of his trips to places like the Sandwich Islands, Paris, Egypt, and other various locations. These lectures, beyond providing him with additional money to support future travels, also brought more attention to his written works.
In 1873, Twain's first novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was published. It was written with his friend and neighbor Charles. While the use of humor and satire was praised in the novel, it was not considered successful due to its lack of cohesion(凝聚力)since it was written separately by the two writers. One reviewer compared it to a poorly mixed salad dressing.
Twain's next attempt at a novel was much more successful. Published in 1876, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most successful works of children's literature in history. Praised for its humor and description of life in Missouri along the Mississippi River, the novel is still in print today and has been adapted into television shows, films, stage plays, and even video games.
4．Which work marked the beginning of Twain's writing career
A．The Million Pound Bank Note.
B．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
C．The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today.
D．The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.
5．What was one of the key topics in Twain's travel letters during the 1860s
A．Popular lectures. B．Historical accounts.
C．The Sandwich Islands. D．The Mississippi River.
6．What can be learned from paragraph 3 about Twain's first novel
A．It was co-written. B．It was successful.
C．It was for children. D．It was adapted into games.
7．What is a shared element in Twain's works mentioned in this text
A．War. B．Humor. C．Love. D．Money.
三、C
One of the most important impacts of AI is in the field of education, where tools like ChatGPT have already begun to change how students learn and teachers teach. But as AI develops, a new player is entering the scene: DeepSeek.
DeepSeek is not just another AI tool——it's an intelligent all-round platform designed to address the unique needs of the education field. One of the biggest challenges in education is meeting the diverse learning needs of students. DeepSeek can analyze individual learning patterns and adapt contents accordingly. For example, if a student struggles with math, DeepSeek can provide personalized exercises and explanations to help them master the concepts. This level of personalization goes beyond what ChatGPT currently offers, making DeepSeek a powerful tool for differentiated instruction.
To understand how DeepSeek's personalization works in practice, consider a real-world example from a high school in California, which uses DeepSeek to address the diverse learning needs of its students. By analyzing performance data, DeepSeek identifies that about 30% of students are struggling with physics. It then provides personalized exercises and video lessons to help these students catch up. Within a few months, the school sees a 20% improvement in physics test scores.
Rather than viewing DeepSeek and ChatGPT as competitors, it's more reasonable to see them as complementary (互补的) tools. ChatGPT can handle general tasks like answering questions or producing contents, while DeepSeek focuses on specialized educational applications. Together, they can create an all-round AI-powered learning ecosystem.
As we look to the future, one thing is clear: AI tools like DeepSeek and ChatGPT are not just improving education — they're reshaping it. Whether you're a student, teacher, or institution, now is the time toembrace these technologies and unlock their full potential (潜能).
8．What is the advantage of DeepSeek over ChatGPT in education
A．It responds more quickly.
B．It provides entertainment content.
C．It focuses on personalized and adaptive learning.
D．It has a larger database of educational resources.
9．How is paragraph 3 developed
A．By listing. B．By giving an example.
C．By classification. D．By making an explanation.
10．What may be the author' attitude towards DeepSeek and ChatGPT
A．The author likes DeepSeek better.
B．The author considers them competitors.
C．The author is doubtful about both tools.
D．The author thinks they can make up for each other.
11．What does the underlined word "embrace" probably mean
A．Accept. B．Control C．Teach. D．Improve.
四、D
Even their greatest fans — wildlife scientists — were left in the dark about the population of Northern Saw-whet Owls (猫头鹰) in one state in the middle of their range. Concerned that the Saw-whet population was decreasing and might require legal protection, scientists sought to get an exact count of the small owls.
The results were shocking, as the researchers discovered that the owls were not endangered at all. Instead, the Saw-whet's lifestyle — completely nighttime, staying mostly quiet, and living high in the forest away from human populations — allowed them to remain undetected. In fact, they were probably the most common small hunters in the forests of that state.
There are around 250 species of owls worldwide, and they vary widely in habitat and size. Owls can be found on every continent except Antarctica, living in a wide variety of habitats, ranging from Snowy Owls in the Arctic to Desert Owls in the Middle East. The largest owl is the Blakiston's Fish Owl of eastern Asia, which weighs about 10 pounds. The smallest is the 39.7-gram Elf Owl of the southwestern United States, a bird that would fit comfortably in your hand.
Owls are tough, highly adapted birds with diverse diets. Some are specialists, eating only fish, or others only insects. But most are generalists, eating a wide variety of other small animals. And they are huge hunters: a Barn Owl with a family of six babies to feed will catch around 1,000 small animals in a three-month period.
With their secretive nature, owls are difficult to study. In recent years, modern and some not-so-modern technologies are being put to use. Small GPS satellite transmitters (发射机) are now being placed on netted individuals to track their flights. Other researchers have placed hundreds of microphones in remote forest areas to locate owl nests. Others are locating nests by training dogs to smell owl waste. With clearer locations, it would be easier to carry out research and protection for them.
12．What made the research result of Northern Saw-whet Owls surprising
A．Their small size. B．Their quiet habitat.
C．Their unique lifestyle. D．Their factual population.
13．What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss about owls
A．The diversity. B．The diets. C．The weight. D．The names.
14．Why is the Bam Owl mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To show owls love their kids.
B．To conclude owls live a hard life.
C．To prove owls can be tough hunters.
D．To indicate owls are picky about food.
15．Which section of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A．Novel ideas. B．Scientific Findings.
C．History Facts. D．Modern Technology.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music Education and Its Impact on Students' Learning
Music education can greatly help students learn. Research from the University of California shows that students with musical training score about 20% higher in language and math tests. It is not just an art form but a powerful educational tool.　16． 　 Here are some of the key way it impacts students' academic and thinking abilities.
Language Skill Development
Learning songs like You Are My Sunshine exposes students to vocabulary beyond textbooks. Words like "sunshine" and "dear" are naturally acquired through repetitive melodies, which strengthen pronunciation and grammar awareness.　17． 　 For example, Some pop songs introduce modern slang (俚语) like "self-made" and "daydream", while classical lyrics (歌词) teach formal expressions. This linguistic diversity strengthens communication abilities.
Memory Improvement
　18． 　 Have you ever suddenly recalled forgotten songs from childhood Scientists call this the "melodic memory effect". Catchy melodies (旋律) activate the brain's hippocampus — the key memory center. Educational songs like the ABC song use beats to make facts unforgettable. When preparing performances, students memorize rhythms and volume changes — skill transferable to studying history or math.
Mental Power Increase
Music works both sides of the brain.　19． 　 When you play the piano, for example, the left brain works on reading musical notes (logic), while the right brain focuses on expressing emotions (creativity). Additionally, reading music trains pattern recognition — a skill used in solving math problems. Group performances also teach teamwork and quick thinking.
In conclusion, music education plays a vital role in learning. It supports academic growth and thinking skills.　20． 　
A. But how exactly does it improve learning
B. Group singing reduces classroom participation.
C. It provides rich language input through varied songs.
D. A common experience reveals music's memory power.
E. Music theory classes improve mathematical reasoning.
F. Brain research shows it uses the entire brain effectively.
G. Such a combined method makes learning effective and enjoyable.
六、第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Ursula always hiked with a companion. However, last August, she decided to hike 21． and wasn't worried about the difficult trail, as she was a(n) 22． hiker.
Everything went 23． up the trail. Unfortunately, on her way back, her foot got caught in a hole and she fell, breaking her leg. She cried out for help, and shortly after, a stranger 24． and called 911. They were told a search and 25． team would arrive in five hours. While 26． , two young men, Troy and Allen, came over and 27． to carry her down the trail. Troy, an Air Force airman, knew he could carry her down. He eased Ursula onto his back and started 28． downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour 29． , and Allen carried her for the rest.
During the hike, Troy and Allen 30． stories and asked Ursula about her life to distract (使分心) her from the 31． . Their efforts to distract her worked. "The less I 32． the pain, the quieter my cries became," Ursula said with 33． .
Once they reached the parking lot, Troy and Allen immediately drove her to the 34． . Doctors told her that the damage would have been worse if she had waited longer for medical attention.
During her 35． , the two young men who helped her checked in several times. Ursula said she would be friends with them for a long time.
21．A．silently B．alone C．fast D．calmly
22．A．experienced B．energetic C．wise D．educated
23．A．strangely B．slowly C．smoothly D．surprisingly
24．A．shouted B．hesitated C．escaped D．approached
25．A．research B．rescue C．exploration D．hiking
26．A．resting B．arguing C．waiting D．thinking
27．A．failed B．refused C．promised D．offered
28．A．heading B．running C．looking D．driving
29．A．journey B．training C．debate D．project
30．A．wrote B．shared C．created D．compared
31．A．anger B．hunger C．pain D．worry
32．A．gave up B．focused on C．relied on D．prepared for
33．A．gratitude B．pity C．confidence D．fear
34．A．school B．hotel C．hospital D．station
35．A．vacation B．adventure C．retirement D．recovery
七、第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inti Raymi, often referred to as the "Festival of the Sun", is a truly important traditional festival in Peru. The ancient city of Cusco　36． 　(come) alive with this celebration every year on June 24th,　37． 　 shows the rich and unique culture of the Inca people.
The Inca civilization (文明), existing from the 13th to the 16th century, held the sun in the highest regard. They believed that the sun was the creator of life, and the source of warmth and light. Therefore, Inti Raymi　38． 　 (establish) to express their deep thanks to Inti.
At　39． 　 start of the festival, the "Inca king" makes a speech in the old Inca language and offers food to the sun. Then, there is a parade (游行). Dancers　40． 　 traditional clothing lead the way, performing　41． 　 (energy) dances that have been passed down through　42． 　 (generation).
Besides the parade, traditional sports games, music performances, and food fairs are also held　43． 　 (celebrate) the festival. These folk activities not only add to the fun of the festival but also give visitors a chance to experience the Inca culture　44． 　 (close). It also serves as a bridge,　45． 　 (help) people from other countries learn about and admire the great Inca civilization.
八、第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据篇章意思，选择合适的短语填空。
as a result in return in case
by accident after all
A group of scientists wanted to explore space. Their big goal was to see if there was life on Mars. They knew it would be hard and full of problems, but they didn't give up.　46． 　, exploring space could help people in the future.
While they were on the task, something bad happened　47． 　. A part of their spaceship stopped working, and they were worried they couldn't finish the job. But the scientists were smart. They had made plans　48． 　 something like this happened.
The scientists worked very hard day and night.　49． 　 for their hard work, they finally fixed the problem.　50． 　, the spaceship landed on Mars safely. They collected a lot of important information about Mars' cold weather and whether it could support life. This success taught us more about space and made young people excited to learn more about the universe.
九、第一节(满分15分)
51．假定你是李华，你的英语老师要求你们阅读Mother of Ten Thousand Babies这篇文章，并分享自己对林巧稚这位伟大女性的评价。内容包括：
1. 她的贡献和品格；
2. 你受到的启发。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone,
After reading Mother of Ten Thousand Babies, I deeply admire Lin Qiaozhi.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
十、第二节(满分15分)
52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语和结束语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shy as I was, I'd always been terrified of speaking English in public. Countless times. I had practiced perfect English conversations in my mind, but when it came to the real thing, I would freeze and couldn't say anything. I would be afraid of messing up the grammar and even worried that my classmates would laugh at my strong native language accent, though it never happened. I admired my classmates who could chat fluently with native speakers, but I felt trapped by my own self-doubt. My hands would get sweaty, and my voice would tremble (颤抖) whenever my teacher called on me in class.
One sunny afternoon, I was looking through books in a local bookstore. Golden sunlight shone through the bookstore's large windows with warm light over the rows of bookshelves. It was quiet with not many customers. The soft low sound of customers turning through pages and the slight smell of freshly printed paper filled the air. While searching for an illustrated book in front of the bookshelf, I heard a tense conversation at the checkout counter. A foreign customer stood there, holding a piece of paper covered in messy Chinese characters. He was trying to explain something to the shopkeeper, but the shopkeeper seemed not to understand a word. She stared back in total confusion, with a polite yet helpless smile on her face. The customer's face turned red with annoyance, while the shopkeeper just shook her head, clearly lost.
My heart raced as I realized they were speaking English. Every part of me wanted to run, but my feet felt glued to the floor. A storm of thoughts took over my mind: "What if I can't even understand them " I stood frozen, trapped in a mental fight between fear and the desire to help.
1. 续写一段，词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After what felt like ages, I took a deep breath and approached them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That day, I discovered that stepping out of my comfort zone wasn't so scary as I'd imagined. (结尾句)
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了上海一个专为外国人设计的免费普通话项目，包括项目基本信息、报名方式、课程亮点以及参与该项目的好处，鼓励外国人报名参加以提升普通话水平，适应在华生活、工作或学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It aims to help foreigners improve their Chinese skills through free online courses."它旨在通过免费的在线课程帮助外国人提高他们的中文技能。可知，普通话课程的主要目标是帮助外国人学习中文。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据How to Join部分中的"Successful applicants can also use the SuperChinese app free of charge for 2 months."成功的申请者还可以免费使用SuperChinese应用程序2个月。可知，成功的申请者可以免费使用SuperChinese两个月。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Course Highlights部分中的"Beginner Level: Learn daily communication skills like self-introductions, asking about jobs, nationalities, and numbers (1-10)."初级水平：学习日常交流技能，如自我介绍、询问工作、国籍和数字（1-10）。可知，初级水平课程可以学习国籍这一主题。故选A。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国文学巨匠马克·吐温的文学创作历程，包括其早期成功的故事、作为记者的旅行通信及演讲经历、与友人合著的第一部小说《镀金时代》，以及其更为成功的代表作《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Twain's literary journey began with his first successful story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), a masterpiece of humor"马克·吐温的文学之旅始于他1865年的首部成功之作《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》，这是一部幽默的杰作。可知，《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》标志着马克·吐温写作生涯的开始。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"During the 1860s, lectures were a popular form of entertainment, much like going to the cinema today. Twain's lectures offered humorous accounts of his trips to places like the Sandwich Islands, Paris, Egypt, and other various locations."在十九世纪六十年代，演讲是一种非常受欢迎的娱乐形式，就像如今去电影院观影一样。吐温的演讲讲述了他前往诸如三明治群岛、巴黎、埃及以及其他各地的旅行，充满了幽默元素。可知，在十九世纪六十年代期间，吐温的信中提到了三明治群岛。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"In 1873, Twain's first novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was published. It was written with his friend and neighbor Charles"1873年，吐温的第一部小说《镀金时代：今日之事》出版了。这部作品是与他的朋友兼邻居查尔斯共同创作完成的。可推断，第一本小说《镀金时代：今日之事》是吐温和他的朋友一起创作的，选项中的A项表示"它是合著的"与推断相吻合。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Twain's literary journey began with his first successful story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), a masterpiece of humor."马克·吐温的文学之旅始于他1865年的首部成功之作《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》，这是一部幽默的杰作；第三段中的"In 1873, Twain's first novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was published. It was written with his friend and neighbor Charles.While the use of humor and satire was praised in the novel, it was not considered successful due to its lack of cohesion since it was written separately by the two writers. "1873年，吐温的第一部小说《镀金时代：今日之事》出版了。这部作品是与他的朋友兼邻居查尔斯共同创作完成的。虽然小说中运用了幽默和讽刺手法这一点受到了称赞，但由于这是由两位作者分别独立创作的，因此整体缺乏连贯性，所以这种手法并未被认为是成功的；以及最后一段中的"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most successful works of children's literature in history. Praised for its humor and description of life in Missouri along the Mississippi River, the novel is still in print today and has been adapted into television shows, films, stage plays, and even video games."《汤姆·索亚历险记》是历史上最成功的儿童文学作品之一。因其幽默风趣的叙述以及对密西西比河沿岸密苏里州生活的描绘而备受赞誉，这部小说至今仍在出版，并已被改编成电视节目、电影、舞台剧甚至电子游戏。知，文章提到的马克·吐温的三部作品的共性是humor(幽默)。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在教育领域的重要影响，重点阐述了一款专为教育领域设计的智能全能平台DeepSeek，其能通过分析学生个体学习模式并提供个性化内容来满足学生多样化的学习需求，还通过实例说明了其个性化功能的有效性，同时指出DeepSeek与ChatGPT可互为补充，共同构建全面的人工智能学习生态系统，呼吁学生、教师和机构拥抱这些技术以发挥其全部潜力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"DeepSeek can analyze individual learning patterns and adapt contents accordingly."DeepSeek可以分析个人的学习模式并相应地调整内容；以及"This level of personalization goes beyond what ChatGPT currently offers, making DeepSeek a powerful tool for differentiated instruction."这种个性化程度超出了ChatGPT目前所提供的，使DeepSeek成为差异化教学的有力工具。可知，DeepSeek在教育方面的优势是它专注于个性化和适应性学习。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"To understand how DeepSeek's personalization works in practice, consider a real-world example from a high school in California, which uses DeepSeek to address the diverse learning needs of its students."为了理解DeepSeek的个性化在实践中是如何运作的，考虑一个来自加利福尼亚一所高中的真实例子，该校使用DeepSeek来满足学生多样化的学习需求。可知，第三段通过举一个加尼福尼亚一所高中的例子来展开论述。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Rather than viewing DeepSeek and ChatGPT as competitors, it's more reasonable to see them as complementary (互补的) tools."与其将DeepSeek和ChatGPT视为竞争对手，不如将它们视为互补的工具更为合理。可知，作者认为DeepSeek和ChatGPT可以互相弥补不足。故选D。
11．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"As we look to the future, one thing is clear: AI tools like DeepSeek and ChatGPT are not just improving education — they're reshaping it."当我们展望未来时，有一件事是明确的：像DeepSeek和ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具不仅在改善教育——它们还在重塑教育；以及"unlock their full potential (潜能)"释放他们的全部潜能，可知，作者建议学生、教师或机构接受这些技术，释放他们的全部潜能，可推测划线词embrace意为"接受"。故选A。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猫头鹰的相关信息，包括科学家对某州锯齿猫头鹰数量的研究及发现其数量未减少且可能是该州森林中最常见的小型猎手，还介绍了猫头鹰在全球的分布、体型差异、食性特点，以及因其生性隐秘而难以研究，目前科学家正利用现代及非现代技术来追踪和定位猫头鹰以便更好地开展研究和保护工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"The results were shocking, as the researchers discovered that the owls were not endangered at all. Instead, the Saw-whet's lifestyle — completely nighttime, staying mostly quiet, and living high in the forest away from human populations — allowed them to remain undetected. In fact, they were probably the most common small hunters in the forests of that state. "结果令人震惊，因为研究人员发现这种猫头鹰根本没有濒临灭绝。相反，锯磨猫头鹰的生活方式——完全在夜间活动，大部分时间保持安静，生活在远离人类的森林高处——使它们得以不被发现。事实上，它们可能是该州森林中最常见的小型捕食者。可知，北方锯磨猫头鹰的研究结果令人惊讶的是它们实际的种群数量，并非濒危，反而很常见。故选D。
13．段落大意题。根据第三段"There are around 250 species of owls worldwide, and they vary widely in habitat and size. Owls can be found on every continent except Antarctica, living in a wide variety of habitats, ranging from Snowy Owls in the Arctic to Desert Owls in the Middle East. The largest owl is the Blakiston's Fish Owl of eastern Asia, which weighs about 10 pounds. The smallest is the 39.7-gram Elf Owl of the southwestern United States, a bird that would fit comfortably in your hand."全世界大约有250种猫头鹰，它们在栖息地和体型上差异很大。除了南极洲，各大洲都能找到猫头鹰，它们生活在各种各样的栖息地，从北极的雪鸮到中东的沙漠鸮。最大的猫头鹰是东亚的布拉基斯顿渔鸮，重约10磅。最小的是美国西南部的39.7克重的姬鸮，这种鸟可以舒适地放在你的手里。可知，第三段主要讨论了猫头鹰的多样性，包括种类、栖息地和体型等方面。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段"Owls are tough, highly adapted birds with diverse diets. Some are specialists, eating only fish, or others only insects. But most are generalists, eating a wide variety of other small animals. And they are huge hunters: a Barn Owl with a family of six babies to feed will catch around 1,000 small animals in a three-month period. "猫头鹰是坚韧、高度适应环境的鸟类，饮食多样。有些是专一性捕食者，只吃鱼，有些只吃昆虫。但大多数是广食性捕食者，吃各种各样的其他小动物。而且它们是出色的猎手：一只需要喂养六个幼崽的仓鸮在三个月内会捕捉大约1000只小动物。可知，第四段提到仓鸮是为了证明猫头鹰是强大的猎手。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了关于北方锯磨猫头鹰的研究发现、猫头鹰的多样性以及研究它们所使用的技术等内容，这些都属于科学研究范畴，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的"科学发现"部分。故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．F；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述音乐教育对学生学习的巨大帮助，指出其不仅是一种艺术形式，更是强大的教育工具，具体从语言技能发展、记忆力提升、脑力增强等方面说明了音乐教育对学生学术和思维能力的积极影响，强调音乐教育在学习中起着至关重要的作用，支持学术成长和思维技能发展。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Research from the University of California shows that students with musical training score about 20% higher in language and math tests. It is not just an art form but a powerful educational tool. "加州大学的研究表明，接受过音乐训练的学生在语言和数学测试中得分高出约20%。它不仅是一种艺术形式，更是一种强大的教育工具；以及空后"Here are some of the key ways it impacts students' academic and thinking abilities. "以下是它影响学生学术和思维能力的一些关键方式。可知，上文指出音乐教育有帮助，下文具体说明影响方式，此空应起到承上启下的作用，提出音乐教育如何促进学习的疑问。 A. But how exactly does it improve learning "但它究竟是如何促进学习的呢？"既呼应了前文音乐教育对学习的积极影响，又引出了下文的详细说明，符合语境，故选A。
17．根据本段小标题"Language Skill Development "语言技能发展；空前的"Learning songs like You Are My Sunshine exposes students to vocabulary beyond textbooks. Words like ‘sunshine' and ‘dear' are naturally acquired through repetitive melodies, which strengthen pronunciation and grammar awareness. "学习《你是我的阳光》这样的歌曲能让学生接触到课本之外的词汇。像"sunshine"和"dear"这样的词通过重复的旋律自然习得，这有助于加强发音和语法意识；以及空后"For example, Some pop songs introduce modern slang (俚语) like ‘self-made' and ‘daydream', while classical lyrics (歌词) teach formal expressions."例如，一些流行歌曲会引入"白手起家"和"白日梦"等现代俚语，而古典诗词则传授正式的表达方式。可知，本段围绕音乐对语言技能的帮助展开，且强调不同歌曲带来的语言输入。 C. It provides rich language input through varied songs. "它通过各种各样的歌曲提供丰富的语言输入能够概括这一内容，且与前后文举例衔接紧密，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据本段小标题"Memory Improvement"记忆力提升；以及空后"Have you ever suddenly recalled forgotten songs from childhood Scientists call this the ‘melodic memory effect'."你有没有突然想起童年时忘记的歌曲？科学家称之为"旋律记忆效应"。可知，本段主要讲音乐对记忆力的影响，且通过一个常见的经历引出。 D. A common experience reveals music's memory power. "一个常见的经历揭示了音乐的记忆力量"与空后提到的突然想起童年歌曲的经历相呼应，符合语境。故选D。
19．根据本段小标题"Mental Power Increase "脑力提升；空前"Music works both sides of the brain." 音乐对大脑的两侧都有作用；以及空后"When you play the piano, for example, the left brain works on reading musical notes (logic), while the right brain focuses on expressing emotions (creativity)."例如，当你弹钢琴时，左脑负责识别音符（逻辑性工作），而右脑则专注于情感表达（创造性工作）。可知，本段讲述音乐对大脑的影响，强调其对整个大脑的运用。F. Brain research shows it uses the entire brain effectively."大脑研究表明，它能有效地利用整个大脑"进一步解释了音乐对大脑的作用，且与后文弹钢琴时左右脑的分工相呼应。故选F。
20．根据空前"In conclusion, music education plays a vital role in learning. It supports academic growth and thinking skills. "总之，音乐教育在学习中起着至关重要的作用。它支持学业成长和思维能力。可知，此处是对全文的总结，应强调音乐教育这种方式的效果。 G. Such a combined method makes learning effective and enjoyable. "这种综合的方法使学习既有效又愉快"总结了 音乐教育 带来的积极效果，符合语境。故选G。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ursula独自徒步旅行时意外摔断腿，在等待救援的过程中，两名年轻人Troy和Allen主动帮助她，轮流背她下山，并在途中通过聊天分散她的注意力，最终及时将她送到医院救治，之后还多次探望她，展现了陌生人之间的善意与互助。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：然而，去年8月，她决定独自徒步，并没有担心困难的路线，因为她是一个经验丰富的徒步者。A：silently"安静地"；B：alone"独自地"；C：fast"快速地"；D：calmly"冷静地"。根据上文"Ursula always hiked with a companion."Ursula 总是和同伴一起徒步旅行；以及空前 "However"可知，Ursula总是结伴徒步旅行，这一次与之前的情况不同，因此是指决定独自徒步。故选B。
22．句意：然而，去年8月，她决定独自徒步，并没有担心困难的路线，因为她是一个经验丰富的徒步者。A：experienced"有经验的"；B：energetic"精力充沛的"；C：wise"明智的"；D：educated "受过教育的"。根据上文"Ursula always hiked with a companion."Ursula 总是和同伴一起徒步旅行，可知此处指她是经验丰富的徒步者。故选A。
23．句意：上山路上一切都很顺利。A：strangely"奇怪地"；B：slowly"缓慢地"；C：smoothly"顺利地"；D：surprisingly "出乎意料地"。根据下文"Unfortunately, on her way back, her foot got caught in a hole and she fell, breaking her leg."不幸的是，在回家的路上，她的脚被一个洞卡住了，摔倒了，摔断了腿。可知，Ursula在返回的路上不幸摔倒，摔断了腿，而上山路上一切都很顺利。故选C。
24．句意：她大声呼救，不久之后，一个陌生人走近并拨打了911。A：shouted"大喊"；B：hesitated "犹豫"；C：escaped"逃跑"；D：approached "接近"。根据空后"and called 911"可知，陌生人是先走近，再拨打911。故选D。
25．句意：他们被告知搜救队将在5小时后到达。A：research"研究"；B：rescue"救援"；C：exploration"探索"；D：hiking"徒步"。根据上文"She cried out for help, and shortly after, a stranger 4 and called 911. "她大声呼救，不久之后，一个陌生人走近并拨打了911。可知，陌生人拨打了911，因此是被告知搜救队将在5小时后到达。故选B。
26．句意：在她等待的时候，两个年轻人，Troy和Allen，走了过来，提出要把她背下去。A：resting"休息"；B：arguing"争论"；C：waiting"等待"；D：thinking "思考"。根据上文"They were told a search and 5 team would arrive in five hours."他们被告知搜救队将在5小时后到达。可知，搜寻的队伍将在5小时后到达，因此是指在她等待的时候。故选C。
27．句意：在她等待的时候，两个年轻人，Troy和Allen，走了过来，提出要把她背下去。A：failed"失败"；B：refused"拒绝"；C：promised"承诺"；D：offered "提出"。根据下文"He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour 9 , and Allen carried her for the rest."在将近三个小时的旅程中，大部分时间是他背着她走的，剩下的时间由Allen背着。可知，这两个年轻人是提出要把Ursula背下去。故选D。
28．句意：他把Ursula放在背上，开始朝山下走。A：heading"朝（某个方向）前进"；B：running "奔跑"；C：looking"看"；D：driving "驾驶"。根据上文"While 6 , two young men, Troy and Allen, came over and 7 to carry her down the trail."在她等待的时候，两个年轻人，Troy和Allen，走了过来，提出要把她背下去。可知，Troy是背着Ursula朝山下走。故选A。
29．句意：在将近三个小时的旅程中，大部分时间是他背着她走的，剩下的时间由Allen背着。A：journey "旅程"；B：training"训练"；C：debate"辩论"；D：project "项目"。根据上文"Troy, an Air Force airman, knew he could carry her down."Troy是一名空军飞行员，他知道他可以把她带下来。可知，此处指两人背着Ursula下山的旅程。故选A。
30．句意：在徒步旅行中，Troy和Allen分享了故事，并向Ursula询问了她的生活，以分散她对痛苦的注意力。A：wrote"写"；B：shared"分享"；C：created"创造"；D：compared "比较"。根据下文"Their efforts to distract her worked."他们试图分散她的注意力。可知，两人试图让Ursula分心，因此会和她分享故事。故选B。
31．句意：在徒步旅行中，Troy和Allen分享了故事，并向Ursula询问了她的生活，以分散她对痛苦的注意力。A：anger"愤怒"；B：hunger"饥饿"；C：pain"痛苦"；D：worry"担忧"。根据上文"Unfortunately, on her way back, her foot got caught in a hole and she fell, breaking her leg."不幸的是，在回家的路上，她的脚被一个洞卡住了，摔倒了，摔断了腿。可知，Ursula摔断了腿，因此是想分散她对痛苦的注意力，下文"The less I 12 the pain"也是提示。故选C。
32．句意："我越少关注痛苦，我的哭声就越小，"Ursula感激地说。A：gave up"放弃"；B：focused on"专注于"；C：relied on"依赖"；D：prepared for "为……做准备"。根据上文"Their efforts to distract her worked."他们试图分散她的注意力。可知，两人成功让Ursula分心，因此是指越少关注痛苦。故选B。
33．句意："我越少关注痛苦，我的哭声就越小，"Ursula感激地说。A：gratitude"感激"；B：pity"怜悯"；C：confidence"信心"；D：fear "恐惧"。根据空前"The less I 12 the pain, the quieter my cries became"可知，Ursula的哭声变小，说明因受伤导致的痛苦没有那么难受了，因此会对两人充满感激。故选A。
34．句意：到达停车场后，Troy和Allen立即开车送她去了医院。A：school"学校"；B：hotel"酒店"；C：hospital"医院"；D：station "车站"。根据下文"Doctors told her that the damage would have been worse if she had waited longer for medical attention."医生告诉她，如果她等待更长时间的医疗护理，情况会更糟。可知，医生告知了伤势的情况，因此两人是将Ursula送去医院。故选C。
35．句意：在她康复期间，帮助过她的两个年轻人来看望过几次。A：vacation"假期"；B：adventure "冒险"；C：retirement"退休"；D：recovery "康复"。根据上文"Unfortunately, on her way back, her foot got caught in a hole and she fell, breaking her leg."不幸的是，在回家的路上，她的脚被一个洞卡住了，摔倒了，摔断了腿。可知，Ursula摔断了腿，需要接受治疗，因此是指在她康复期间。故选D。
【答案】36．comes；37．which；38．was established；39．the；40．in；41．energetic；42．generations；43．to celebrate；44．closely；45．helping
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类；closely；energetic；generation；helping；in；the；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了秘鲁重要的传统节日——太阳祭，该节日于每年6月24日在古城库斯科举行，旨在表达印加人对太阳的崇敬与感恩，通过演讲、游行、传统舞蹈、体育比赛、音乐表演和美食集市等活动，展现印加文化的丰富与独特，促进人们对印加文明的了解与欣赏。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，定语从句，语态，冠词，介词，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：每年6月24日，古城库斯科因这一庆典而焕发生机，这展现了印加人丰富独特的文化。 come "来"此处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语every year可知，此处描述每年发生的客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语The ancient city of Cusco是单数，come应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
37．句意：每年6月24日，古城库斯科因这一庆典而焕发生机，这展现了印加人丰富独特的文化。 shows the rich and unique culture of the Inca people 是非限制性定语从句，对先行词this celebration作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
38．句意：因此，太阳节被创立以表达他们对太阳神Inti的深切感激。 establish "建立"，作句子的谓语，结合上文可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且establish和主语Inti Raymi之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单个专有名词，be动词应用was。故填was established。
39．句意：节日开始时，"印加王"会用古老的印加语言发表演讲，并向太阳献上食物。at the start of固定短语，"在……开始时"，故填the。
40．句意：身着传统服装的舞者带头表演充满活力的舞蹈，这些舞蹈已传承数代。"in+衣物"为固定搭配，表示穿戴状态。故填in。
41．考查形容词。句意：身着传统服装的舞者带头表演充满活力的舞蹈，这些舞蹈已传承数代。空处作修饰dances的定语，形容词energetic符合题意，意为"充满活力的"。故填energetic。
42．句意：身着传统服装的舞者带头表演充满活力的舞蹈，这些舞蹈已传承数代。 generation "代"，名词。此处作through的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词generation应用复数形式，表示"数代"。故填generations。
43．句意：除游行外，还有传统体育比赛、音乐表演和美食集市来庆祝节日。 celebrate "庆祝"，动词。句子已有谓语 are also held ，此处应用非谓语，作目的状语，表示"为了/来……"，应用celebrate"庆祝"的不定式形式。故填to celebrate。
44．句意：这些民俗活动不仅增添节日乐趣，也让游客能更近距离地体验印加文化。 close "靠近的"，形容词。此处修饰动词experience，可用强调紧密关联性的副词closely，"密切地"，故填closely。
45．句意：它也成为一座桥梁，帮助其他国家的人们了解并钦佩伟大的印加文明。 help "帮助"，动词。此处作句子的伴随状语，与It逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填helping。
【答案】46．After all；47．by accident；48．in case；49．In return；50．As a result
【知识点】固定短语；故事阅读类；记叙文；after all；as a result；by accident；in case；in return
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群科学家致力于探索火星是否存在生命，尽管面临太空探索的重重困难和飞船部件故障等问题，但他们凭借智慧和不懈努力成功解决问题，最终使飞船安全着陆火星并收集到重要信息，这一成功增进了人类对太空的了解，也激发了年轻人探索宇宙的热情。 as a result "因此"，介词短语；in return "作为回报"，介词短语； in case "以防万一" ，介词短语；by accident"偶然"，介词短语；after all"毕竟"，介词短语。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
46．考查固定短语。句意：毕竟，探索太空在未来可以造福人类。句子主干成分完整，结合"exploring space could help people in the future"可推知，固定短语after all"毕竟"符合题意，补充说明探索太空的价值，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填After all。
47．考查固定短语。句意：在他们执行任务期间，意外地发生了糟糕的事。句子主干成分完整，结合"something bad happened"可推知，固定短语by accident"意外地"符合题意，表示"意外地发生了糟糕的事"。故填by accident。
48．考查固定短语。句意：他们已制定计划以防此类情况发生。空处前后均为完整的句子，结合"They had made plans"可推知，固定短语in case"以防"符合题意，引导目的状语从句，表示"以防此类情况发生"。故填in case。
49．考查固定短语。句意：作为对辛勤工作的回报，他们最终修复了故障。结合"for their hard work"可推知，固定短语in return"作为回报"符合题意，表示"作为对辛勤工作的回报"，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填In return。
50．考查固定短语。句意：结果，飞船成功着陆火星。句子主干成分完整，结合"the spaceship landed on Mars safely"可推知，固定短语as a result"结果"符合题意，引出问题解决后的成功结果，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填As a result。
51．【答案】One possible version:
Hello! everyone,
After reading Mother of Ten Thousand Babies, I deeply admire Lin Qiaozhi. Her outstanding contributions and noble character impressed me greatly. She contributed her life to women's and children's health. What makes her truly remarkable is not only her professional excellence but also her unwavering determination. Despite facing difficulties, she never gave up. Instead, she offered free medical help to the poor, showing great kindness and selflessness.
Lin Qiaozhi's story inspires me a lot. Her determination to overcome difficulties reminds me that we should never give up on our dreams. Her spirit of helping others teaches me that true value lies in making contributions to society. In the future, I'll work hard and try to be as helpful and caring as her.
Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份分享自己对林巧稚这位伟大女性的评价，应首先介绍她的贡献和品格，再描述自己受到的启发。写作背景： 你的英语老师要求你们阅读Mother of Ten Thousand Babies这篇文章 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：What makes her truly remarkable is not only her professional excellence but also her unwavering determination.运用了主语从句； Despite facing difficulties, she never gave up. 运用了动名词作介词宾语；Instead, she offered free medical help to the poor, showing great kindness and selflessness.运用了现在分词作状语； Her determination to overcome difficulties reminds me that we should never give up on our dreams.运用了不定式作后置定语，宾语从句； Her spirit of helping others teaches me that true value lies in making contributions to society. 运用了宾语从句。
52．【答案】One possible version:
After what felt like ages, I took a deep breath and approached them. "Excuse me. May I help " my voice was barely above a whisper. The customer's face lit up with relief. "Oh, thank goodness! I'm looking for this book, but I can't seem to make the shopkeeper understand," he said, showing me the paper. As I translated his request for a rare travel guide about local ancient towns, my previous nervousness started to melt away. The shopkeeper rushed to the back room and searched through piles of books. When the shopkeeper finally found the right volume, the customer thanked me sincerely.
That day, I discovered that stepping out of my comfort zone wasn't so scary as I'd imagined. (结尾句)
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者因害怕说错英语而不敢开口，课堂上被点名就紧张到声音发抖。一天在书店，作者遇见一个因语言障碍焦急的外国顾客。尽管恐惧，作者鼓起勇气上前翻译，成功帮他和店主沟通，结果发现跨出舒适区的第一步，比想象中轻松得多。段落续写：由段首句内容"过了好久，我深吸了一口气，走近他们。"和结尾句内容"那一天，我发现走出自己的舒适区并不像我想象的那么可怕。"可知，该段可描写作者上前提出帮忙，外国顾客说明自己的情况，作者帮助他和店主沟通，成功解决问题，外国顾客感谢作者。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写内容紧密承接前文，在描述自己内心的挣扎后，自然地过渡到鼓起勇气上前帮忙这一情节，使整个故事发展连贯合理，没有突兀之感。文中有一些好的词句，例如：As I translated his request for a rare travel guide about local ancient towns, my previous nervousness started to melt away. 运用了as引导的时间状语从句；When the shopkeeper finally found the right volume, the customer thanked me sincerely.运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
1 / 1广东省汕尾市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
一、A
Free Putonghua Program for Foreigners in Shanghai
A new Putonghua program is designed specifically for foreigners living in Shanghai. Guided by the Shanghai International Academic Exchange Association, the program is hosted by City News Service, the TEFL Testing Center, and Shanghai Yudian Education Lad. It aims to help foreigners improve their Chinese skills through free online courses.
Key Details
Start Date: January
Plaforms: Live classes on Xiaoetong +SuperChinese app
Levels: Beginner, Intermediate (中级的), Advanced
Class Sizes:
Small group (3 students), twice a week
One-on-one (flexible scheduling)
Teachers: TQUK-TCSOL certified instructors
How to Join
Registration (登记) is open from Monday to Wednesday during the last week of each month. Simply scan the QR code or click the "Register" button to apply. Only 50 students are selected monthly, and results are announced at the start of the following month. Successful applicants can also use the SuperChinese app free of charge for 2 months.
Course Highlights
Beginner Level: Learn daily communication skills like self-introductions, asking about jobs, nationalities, and numbers (1-10).
Intermediate Level: Focus on practical topics such as renting apartments, discussing books, and planning weight loss.
Advanced Level: Cover conversations like job hunting, exam preparation, and improving the quality of life.
Why Participate
The program combines live teaching with self-study on SuperChinese, a top-rated language app. Whether you're new to Chinese or aiming for fluency, this free opportunity helps you adapt to life, work, or study in China. Don't miss the chance to enhance your Putonghua skills-register today!
1．What is the main goal of the Putonghua program
A．To spread Chinese culture. B．To attract foreign visitors.
C．To test foreigners' Chinese D．To help foreigners learn Chinese.
2．What is a unique benefit for successful applicants
A．Free Chinese textbooks.
B．A one-on-one course for a month.
C．Free use of SuperChinese for 2 months.
D．A discount on future online language courses.
3．What topic can be learned in the Beginner Level course
A．Nationalities. B．Keeping fit.
C．Job hunting. D．Numbers within 100.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了上海一个专为外国人设计的免费普通话项目，包括项目基本信息、报名方式、课程亮点以及参与该项目的好处，鼓励外国人报名参加以提升普通话水平，适应在华生活、工作或学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It aims to help foreigners improve their Chinese skills through free online courses."它旨在通过免费的在线课程帮助外国人提高他们的中文技能。可知，普通话课程的主要目标是帮助外国人学习中文。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据How to Join部分中的"Successful applicants can also use the SuperChinese app free of charge for 2 months."成功的申请者还可以免费使用SuperChinese应用程序2个月。可知，成功的申请者可以免费使用SuperChinese两个月。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Course Highlights部分中的"Beginner Level: Learn daily communication skills like self-introductions, asking about jobs, nationalities, and numbers (1-10)."初级水平：学习日常交流技能，如自我介绍、询问工作、国籍和数字（1-10）。可知，初级水平课程可以学习国籍这一主题。故选A。
二、B
Mark Twain is one of the most celebrated authors in all of American literature. Mark Twain was widely respected during his lifetime for his sharp satire(讽刺), characteristic humor, and much-loved characters.
Twain's literary journey began with his first successful story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), a masterpiece of humor. It was not long after the publication of this story that Twain traveled to Hawaii, then known as the Sandwich Islands, to work as a reporter. His work mainly consisted of writing travel letters which were very well-received by readers. The letters focused on humor as well as the Sandwich Islands and the success of these letters became the basis for his frequent lectures. During the 1860s, lectures were a popular form of entertainment, much like going to the cinema today. Twain's lectures offered humorous accounts of his trips to places like the Sandwich Islands, Paris, Egypt, and other various locations. These lectures, beyond providing him with additional money to support future travels, also brought more attention to his written works.
In 1873, Twain's first novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was published. It was written with his friend and neighbor Charles. While the use of humor and satire was praised in the novel, it was not considered successful due to its lack of cohesion(凝聚力)since it was written separately by the two writers. One reviewer compared it to a poorly mixed salad dressing.
Twain's next attempt at a novel was much more successful. Published in 1876, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most successful works of children's literature in history. Praised for its humor and description of life in Missouri along the Mississippi River, the novel is still in print today and has been adapted into television shows, films, stage plays, and even video games.
4．Which work marked the beginning of Twain's writing career
A．The Million Pound Bank Note.
B．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
C．The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today.
D．The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.
5．What was one of the key topics in Twain's travel letters during the 1860s
A．Popular lectures. B．Historical accounts.
C．The Sandwich Islands. D．The Mississippi River.
6．What can be learned from paragraph 3 about Twain's first novel
A．It was co-written. B．It was successful.
C．It was for children. D．It was adapted into games.
7．What is a shared element in Twain's works mentioned in this text
A．War. B．Humor. C．Love. D．Money.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国文学巨匠马克·吐温的文学创作历程，包括其早期成功的故事、作为记者的旅行通信及演讲经历、与友人合著的第一部小说《镀金时代》，以及其更为成功的代表作《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Twain's literary journey began with his first successful story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), a masterpiece of humor"马克·吐温的文学之旅始于他1865年的首部成功之作《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》，这是一部幽默的杰作。可知，《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》标志着马克·吐温写作生涯的开始。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"During the 1860s, lectures were a popular form of entertainment, much like going to the cinema today. Twain's lectures offered humorous accounts of his trips to places like the Sandwich Islands, Paris, Egypt, and other various locations."在十九世纪六十年代，演讲是一种非常受欢迎的娱乐形式，就像如今去电影院观影一样。吐温的演讲讲述了他前往诸如三明治群岛、巴黎、埃及以及其他各地的旅行，充满了幽默元素。可知，在十九世纪六十年代期间，吐温的信中提到了三明治群岛。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"In 1873, Twain's first novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was published. It was written with his friend and neighbor Charles"1873年，吐温的第一部小说《镀金时代：今日之事》出版了。这部作品是与他的朋友兼邻居查尔斯共同创作完成的。可推断，第一本小说《镀金时代：今日之事》是吐温和他的朋友一起创作的，选项中的A项表示"它是合著的"与推断相吻合。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Twain's literary journey began with his first successful story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), a masterpiece of humor."马克·吐温的文学之旅始于他1865年的首部成功之作《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》，这是一部幽默的杰作；第三段中的"In 1873, Twain's first novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was published. It was written with his friend and neighbor Charles.While the use of humor and satire was praised in the novel, it was not considered successful due to its lack of cohesion since it was written separately by the two writers. "1873年，吐温的第一部小说《镀金时代：今日之事》出版了。这部作品是与他的朋友兼邻居查尔斯共同创作完成的。虽然小说中运用了幽默和讽刺手法这一点受到了称赞，但由于这是由两位作者分别独立创作的，因此整体缺乏连贯性，所以这种手法并未被认为是成功的；以及最后一段中的"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most successful works of children's literature in history. Praised for its humor and description of life in Missouri along the Mississippi River, the novel is still in print today and has been adapted into television shows, films, stage plays, and even video games."《汤姆·索亚历险记》是历史上最成功的儿童文学作品之一。因其幽默风趣的叙述以及对密西西比河沿岸密苏里州生活的描绘而备受赞誉，这部小说至今仍在出版，并已被改编成电视节目、电影、舞台剧甚至电子游戏。知，文章提到的马克·吐温的三部作品的共性是humor(幽默)。故选B。
三、C
One of the most important impacts of AI is in the field of education, where tools like ChatGPT have already begun to change how students learn and teachers teach. But as AI develops, a new player is entering the scene: DeepSeek.
DeepSeek is not just another AI tool——it's an intelligent all-round platform designed to address the unique needs of the education field. One of the biggest challenges in education is meeting the diverse learning needs of students. DeepSeek can analyze individual learning patterns and adapt contents accordingly. For example, if a student struggles with math, DeepSeek can provide personalized exercises and explanations to help them master the concepts. This level of personalization goes beyond what ChatGPT currently offers, making DeepSeek a powerful tool for differentiated instruction.
To understand how DeepSeek's personalization works in practice, consider a real-world example from a high school in California, which uses DeepSeek to address the diverse learning needs of its students. By analyzing performance data, DeepSeek identifies that about 30% of students are struggling with physics. It then provides personalized exercises and video lessons to help these students catch up. Within a few months, the school sees a 20% improvement in physics test scores.
Rather than viewing DeepSeek and ChatGPT as competitors, it's more reasonable to see them as complementary (互补的) tools. ChatGPT can handle general tasks like answering questions or producing contents, while DeepSeek focuses on specialized educational applications. Together, they can create an all-round AI-powered learning ecosystem.
As we look to the future, one thing is clear: AI tools like DeepSeek and ChatGPT are not just improving education — they're reshaping it. Whether you're a student, teacher, or institution, now is the time toembrace these technologies and unlock their full potential (潜能).
8．What is the advantage of DeepSeek over ChatGPT in education
A．It responds more quickly.
B．It provides entertainment content.
C．It focuses on personalized and adaptive learning.
D．It has a larger database of educational resources.
9．How is paragraph 3 developed
A．By listing. B．By giving an example.
C．By classification. D．By making an explanation.
10．What may be the author' attitude towards DeepSeek and ChatGPT
A．The author likes DeepSeek better.
B．The author considers them competitors.
C．The author is doubtful about both tools.
D．The author thinks they can make up for each other.
11．What does the underlined word "embrace" probably mean
A．Accept. B．Control C．Teach. D．Improve.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在教育领域的重要影响，重点阐述了一款专为教育领域设计的智能全能平台DeepSeek，其能通过分析学生个体学习模式并提供个性化内容来满足学生多样化的学习需求，还通过实例说明了其个性化功能的有效性，同时指出DeepSeek与ChatGPT可互为补充，共同构建全面的人工智能学习生态系统，呼吁学生、教师和机构拥抱这些技术以发挥其全部潜力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"DeepSeek can analyze individual learning patterns and adapt contents accordingly."DeepSeek可以分析个人的学习模式并相应地调整内容；以及"This level of personalization goes beyond what ChatGPT currently offers, making DeepSeek a powerful tool for differentiated instruction."这种个性化程度超出了ChatGPT目前所提供的，使DeepSeek成为差异化教学的有力工具。可知，DeepSeek在教育方面的优势是它专注于个性化和适应性学习。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"To understand how DeepSeek's personalization works in practice, consider a real-world example from a high school in California, which uses DeepSeek to address the diverse learning needs of its students."为了理解DeepSeek的个性化在实践中是如何运作的，考虑一个来自加利福尼亚一所高中的真实例子，该校使用DeepSeek来满足学生多样化的学习需求。可知，第三段通过举一个加尼福尼亚一所高中的例子来展开论述。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Rather than viewing DeepSeek and ChatGPT as competitors, it's more reasonable to see them as complementary (互补的) tools."与其将DeepSeek和ChatGPT视为竞争对手，不如将它们视为互补的工具更为合理。可知，作者认为DeepSeek和ChatGPT可以互相弥补不足。故选D。
11．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"As we look to the future, one thing is clear: AI tools like DeepSeek and ChatGPT are not just improving education — they're reshaping it."当我们展望未来时，有一件事是明确的：像DeepSeek和ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具不仅在改善教育——它们还在重塑教育；以及"unlock their full potential (潜能)"释放他们的全部潜能，可知，作者建议学生、教师或机构接受这些技术，释放他们的全部潜能，可推测划线词embrace意为"接受"。故选A。
四、D
Even their greatest fans — wildlife scientists — were left in the dark about the population of Northern Saw-whet Owls (猫头鹰) in one state in the middle of their range. Concerned that the Saw-whet population was decreasing and might require legal protection, scientists sought to get an exact count of the small owls.
The results were shocking, as the researchers discovered that the owls were not endangered at all. Instead, the Saw-whet's lifestyle — completely nighttime, staying mostly quiet, and living high in the forest away from human populations — allowed them to remain undetected. In fact, they were probably the most common small hunters in the forests of that state.
There are around 250 species of owls worldwide, and they vary widely in habitat and size. Owls can be found on every continent except Antarctica, living in a wide variety of habitats, ranging from Snowy Owls in the Arctic to Desert Owls in the Middle East. The largest owl is the Blakiston's Fish Owl of eastern Asia, which weighs about 10 pounds. The smallest is the 39.7-gram Elf Owl of the southwestern United States, a bird that would fit comfortably in your hand.
Owls are tough, highly adapted birds with diverse diets. Some are specialists, eating only fish, or others only insects. But most are generalists, eating a wide variety of other small animals. And they are huge hunters: a Barn Owl with a family of six babies to feed will catch around 1,000 small animals in a three-month period.
With their secretive nature, owls are difficult to study. In recent years, modern and some not-so-modern technologies are being put to use. Small GPS satellite transmitters (发射机) are now being placed on netted individuals to track their flights. Other researchers have placed hundreds of microphones in remote forest areas to locate owl nests. Others are locating nests by training dogs to smell owl waste. With clearer locations, it would be easier to carry out research and protection for them.
12．What made the research result of Northern Saw-whet Owls surprising
A．Their small size. B．Their quiet habitat.
C．Their unique lifestyle. D．Their factual population.
13．What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss about owls
A．The diversity. B．The diets. C．The weight. D．The names.
14．Why is the Bam Owl mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To show owls love their kids.
B．To conclude owls live a hard life.
C．To prove owls can be tough hunters.
D．To indicate owls are picky about food.
15．Which section of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A．Novel ideas. B．Scientific Findings.
C．History Facts. D．Modern Technology.
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猫头鹰的相关信息，包括科学家对某州锯齿猫头鹰数量的研究及发现其数量未减少且可能是该州森林中最常见的小型猎手，还介绍了猫头鹰在全球的分布、体型差异、食性特点，以及因其生性隐秘而难以研究，目前科学家正利用现代及非现代技术来追踪和定位猫头鹰以便更好地开展研究和保护工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"The results were shocking, as the researchers discovered that the owls were not endangered at all. Instead, the Saw-whet's lifestyle — completely nighttime, staying mostly quiet, and living high in the forest away from human populations — allowed them to remain undetected. In fact, they were probably the most common small hunters in the forests of that state. "结果令人震惊，因为研究人员发现这种猫头鹰根本没有濒临灭绝。相反，锯磨猫头鹰的生活方式——完全在夜间活动，大部分时间保持安静，生活在远离人类的森林高处——使它们得以不被发现。事实上，它们可能是该州森林中最常见的小型捕食者。可知，北方锯磨猫头鹰的研究结果令人惊讶的是它们实际的种群数量，并非濒危，反而很常见。故选D。
13．段落大意题。根据第三段"There are around 250 species of owls worldwide, and they vary widely in habitat and size. Owls can be found on every continent except Antarctica, living in a wide variety of habitats, ranging from Snowy Owls in the Arctic to Desert Owls in the Middle East. The largest owl is the Blakiston's Fish Owl of eastern Asia, which weighs about 10 pounds. The smallest is the 39.7-gram Elf Owl of the southwestern United States, a bird that would fit comfortably in your hand."全世界大约有250种猫头鹰，它们在栖息地和体型上差异很大。除了南极洲，各大洲都能找到猫头鹰，它们生活在各种各样的栖息地，从北极的雪鸮到中东的沙漠鸮。最大的猫头鹰是东亚的布拉基斯顿渔鸮，重约10磅。最小的是美国西南部的39.7克重的姬鸮，这种鸟可以舒适地放在你的手里。可知，第三段主要讨论了猫头鹰的多样性，包括种类、栖息地和体型等方面。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段"Owls are tough, highly adapted birds with diverse diets. Some are specialists, eating only fish, or others only insects. But most are generalists, eating a wide variety of other small animals. And they are huge hunters: a Barn Owl with a family of six babies to feed will catch around 1,000 small animals in a three-month period. "猫头鹰是坚韧、高度适应环境的鸟类，饮食多样。有些是专一性捕食者，只吃鱼，有些只吃昆虫。但大多数是广食性捕食者，吃各种各样的其他小动物。而且它们是出色的猎手：一只需要喂养六个幼崽的仓鸮在三个月内会捕捉大约1000只小动物。可知，第四段提到仓鸮是为了证明猫头鹰是强大的猎手。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了关于北方锯磨猫头鹰的研究发现、猫头鹰的多样性以及研究它们所使用的技术等内容，这些都属于科学研究范畴，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的"科学发现"部分。故选B。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music Education and Its Impact on Students' Learning
Music education can greatly help students learn. Research from the University of California shows that students with musical training score about 20% higher in language and math tests. It is not just an art form but a powerful educational tool.　16． 　 Here are some of the key way it impacts students' academic and thinking abilities.
Language Skill Development
Learning songs like You Are My Sunshine exposes students to vocabulary beyond textbooks. Words like "sunshine" and "dear" are naturally acquired through repetitive melodies, which strengthen pronunciation and grammar awareness.　17． 　 For example, Some pop songs introduce modern slang (俚语) like "self-made" and "daydream", while classical lyrics (歌词) teach formal expressions. This linguistic diversity strengthens communication abilities.
Memory Improvement
　18． 　 Have you ever suddenly recalled forgotten songs from childhood Scientists call this the "melodic memory effect". Catchy melodies (旋律) activate the brain's hippocampus — the key memory center. Educational songs like the ABC song use beats to make facts unforgettable. When preparing performances, students memorize rhythms and volume changes — skill transferable to studying history or math.
Mental Power Increase
Music works both sides of the brain.　19． 　 When you play the piano, for example, the left brain works on reading musical notes (logic), while the right brain focuses on expressing emotions (creativity). Additionally, reading music trains pattern recognition — a skill used in solving math problems. Group performances also teach teamwork and quick thinking.
In conclusion, music education plays a vital role in learning. It supports academic growth and thinking skills.　20． 　
A. But how exactly does it improve learning
B. Group singing reduces classroom participation.
C. It provides rich language input through varied songs.
D. A common experience reveals music's memory power.
E. Music theory classes improve mathematical reasoning.
F. Brain research shows it uses the entire brain effectively.
G. Such a combined method makes learning effective and enjoyable.
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．F；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述音乐教育对学生学习的巨大帮助，指出其不仅是一种艺术形式，更是强大的教育工具，具体从语言技能发展、记忆力提升、脑力增强等方面说明了音乐教育对学生学术和思维能力的积极影响，强调音乐教育在学习中起着至关重要的作用，支持学术成长和思维技能发展。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Research from the University of California shows that students with musical training score about 20% higher in language and math tests. It is not just an art form but a powerful educational tool. "加州大学的研究表明，接受过音乐训练的学生在语言和数学测试中得分高出约20%。它不仅是一种艺术形式，更是一种强大的教育工具；以及空后"Here are some of the key ways it impacts students' academic and thinking abilities. "以下是它影响学生学术和思维能力的一些关键方式。可知，上文指出音乐教育有帮助，下文具体说明影响方式，此空应起到承上启下的作用，提出音乐教育如何促进学习的疑问。 A. But how exactly does it improve learning "但它究竟是如何促进学习的呢？"既呼应了前文音乐教育对学习的积极影响，又引出了下文的详细说明，符合语境，故选A。
17．根据本段小标题"Language Skill Development "语言技能发展；空前的"Learning songs like You Are My Sunshine exposes students to vocabulary beyond textbooks. Words like ‘sunshine' and ‘dear' are naturally acquired through repetitive melodies, which strengthen pronunciation and grammar awareness. "学习《你是我的阳光》这样的歌曲能让学生接触到课本之外的词汇。像"sunshine"和"dear"这样的词通过重复的旋律自然习得，这有助于加强发音和语法意识；以及空后"For example, Some pop songs introduce modern slang (俚语) like ‘self-made' and ‘daydream', while classical lyrics (歌词) teach formal expressions."例如，一些流行歌曲会引入"白手起家"和"白日梦"等现代俚语，而古典诗词则传授正式的表达方式。可知，本段围绕音乐对语言技能的帮助展开，且强调不同歌曲带来的语言输入。 C. It provides rich language input through varied songs. "它通过各种各样的歌曲提供丰富的语言输入能够概括这一内容，且与前后文举例衔接紧密，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据本段小标题"Memory Improvement"记忆力提升；以及空后"Have you ever suddenly recalled forgotten songs from childhood Scientists call this the ‘melodic memory effect'."你有没有突然想起童年时忘记的歌曲？科学家称之为"旋律记忆效应"。可知，本段主要讲音乐对记忆力的影响，且通过一个常见的经历引出。 D. A common experience reveals music's memory power. "一个常见的经历揭示了音乐的记忆力量"与空后提到的突然想起童年歌曲的经历相呼应，符合语境。故选D。
19．根据本段小标题"Mental Power Increase "脑力提升；空前"Music works both sides of the brain." 音乐对大脑的两侧都有作用；以及空后"When you play the piano, for example, the left brain works on reading musical notes (logic), while the right brain focuses on expressing emotions (creativity)."例如，当你弹钢琴时，左脑负责识别音符（逻辑性工作），而右脑则专注于情感表达（创造性工作）。可知，本段讲述音乐对大脑的影响，强调其对整个大脑的运用。F. Brain research shows it uses the entire brain effectively."大脑研究表明，它能有效地利用整个大脑"进一步解释了音乐对大脑的作用，且与后文弹钢琴时左右脑的分工相呼应。故选F。
20．根据空前"In conclusion, music education plays a vital role in learning. It supports academic growth and thinking skills. "总之，音乐教育在学习中起着至关重要的作用。它支持学业成长和思维能力。可知，此处是对全文的总结，应强调音乐教育这种方式的效果。 G. Such a combined method makes learning effective and enjoyable. "这种综合的方法使学习既有效又愉快"总结了 音乐教育 带来的积极效果，符合语境。故选G。
六、第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Ursula always hiked with a companion. However, last August, she decided to hike 21． and wasn't worried about the difficult trail, as she was a(n) 22． hiker.
Everything went 23． up the trail. Unfortunately, on her way back, her foot got caught in a hole and she fell, breaking her leg. She cried out for help, and shortly after, a stranger 24． and called 911. They were told a search and 25． team would arrive in five hours. While 26． , two young men, Troy and Allen, came over and 27． to carry her down the trail. Troy, an Air Force airman, knew he could carry her down. He eased Ursula onto his back and started 28． downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour 29． , and Allen carried her for the rest.
During the hike, Troy and Allen 30． stories and asked Ursula about her life to distract (使分心) her from the 31． . Their efforts to distract her worked. "The less I 32． the pain, the quieter my cries became," Ursula said with 33． .
Once they reached the parking lot, Troy and Allen immediately drove her to the 34． . Doctors told her that the damage would have been worse if she had waited longer for medical attention.
During her 35． , the two young men who helped her checked in several times. Ursula said she would be friends with them for a long time.
21．A．silently B．alone C．fast D．calmly
22．A．experienced B．energetic C．wise D．educated
23．A．strangely B．slowly C．smoothly D．surprisingly
24．A．shouted B．hesitated C．escaped D．approached
25．A．research B．rescue C．exploration D．hiking
26．A．resting B．arguing C．waiting D．thinking
27．A．failed B．refused C．promised D．offered
28．A．heading B．running C．looking D．driving
29．A．journey B．training C．debate D．project
30．A．wrote B．shared C．created D．compared
31．A．anger B．hunger C．pain D．worry
32．A．gave up B．focused on C．relied on D．prepared for
33．A．gratitude B．pity C．confidence D．fear
34．A．school B．hotel C．hospital D．station
35．A．vacation B．adventure C．retirement D．recovery
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ursula独自徒步旅行时意外摔断腿，在等待救援的过程中，两名年轻人Troy和Allen主动帮助她，轮流背她下山，并在途中通过聊天分散她的注意力，最终及时将她送到医院救治，之后还多次探望她，展现了陌生人之间的善意与互助。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：然而，去年8月，她决定独自徒步，并没有担心困难的路线，因为她是一个经验丰富的徒步者。A：silently"安静地"；B：alone"独自地"；C：fast"快速地"；D：calmly"冷静地"。根据上文"Ursula always hiked with a companion."Ursula 总是和同伴一起徒步旅行；以及空前 "However"可知，Ursula总是结伴徒步旅行，这一次与之前的情况不同，因此是指决定独自徒步。故选B。
22．句意：然而，去年8月，她决定独自徒步，并没有担心困难的路线，因为她是一个经验丰富的徒步者。A：experienced"有经验的"；B：energetic"精力充沛的"；C：wise"明智的"；D：educated "受过教育的"。根据上文"Ursula always hiked with a companion."Ursula 总是和同伴一起徒步旅行，可知此处指她是经验丰富的徒步者。故选A。
23．句意：上山路上一切都很顺利。A：strangely"奇怪地"；B：slowly"缓慢地"；C：smoothly"顺利地"；D：surprisingly "出乎意料地"。根据下文"Unfortunately, on her way back, her foot got caught in a hole and she fell, breaking her leg."不幸的是，在回家的路上，她的脚被一个洞卡住了，摔倒了，摔断了腿。可知，Ursula在返回的路上不幸摔倒，摔断了腿，而上山路上一切都很顺利。故选C。
24．句意：她大声呼救，不久之后，一个陌生人走近并拨打了911。A：shouted"大喊"；B：hesitated "犹豫"；C：escaped"逃跑"；D：approached "接近"。根据空后"and called 911"可知，陌生人是先走近，再拨打911。故选D。
25．句意：他们被告知搜救队将在5小时后到达。A：research"研究"；B：rescue"救援"；C：exploration"探索"；D：hiking"徒步"。根据上文"She cried out for help, and shortly after, a stranger 4 and called 911. "她大声呼救，不久之后，一个陌生人走近并拨打了911。可知，陌生人拨打了911，因此是被告知搜救队将在5小时后到达。故选B。
26．句意：在她等待的时候，两个年轻人，Troy和Allen，走了过来，提出要把她背下去。A：resting"休息"；B：arguing"争论"；C：waiting"等待"；D：thinking "思考"。根据上文"They were told a search and 5 team would arrive in five hours."他们被告知搜救队将在5小时后到达。可知，搜寻的队伍将在5小时后到达，因此是指在她等待的时候。故选C。
27．句意：在她等待的时候，两个年轻人，Troy和Allen，走了过来，提出要把她背下去。A：failed"失败"；B：refused"拒绝"；C：promised"承诺"；D：offered "提出"。根据下文"He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour 9 , and Allen carried her for the rest."在将近三个小时的旅程中，大部分时间是他背着她走的，剩下的时间由Allen背着。可知，这两个年轻人是提出要把Ursula背下去。故选D。
28．句意：他把Ursula放在背上，开始朝山下走。A：heading"朝（某个方向）前进"；B：running "奔跑"；C：looking"看"；D：driving "驾驶"。根据上文"While 6 , two young men, Troy and Allen, came over and 7 to carry her down the trail."在她等待的时候，两个年轻人，Troy和Allen，走了过来，提出要把她背下去。可知，Troy是背着Ursula朝山下走。故选A。
29．句意：在将近三个小时的旅程中，大部分时间是他背着她走的，剩下的时间由Allen背着。A：journey "旅程"；B：training"训练"；C：debate"辩论"；D：project "项目"。根据上文"Troy, an Air Force airman, knew he could carry her down."Troy是一名空军飞行员，他知道他可以把她带下来。可知，此处指两人背着Ursula下山的旅程。故选A。
30．句意：在徒步旅行中，Troy和Allen分享了故事，并向Ursula询问了她的生活，以分散她对痛苦的注意力。A：wrote"写"；B：shared"分享"；C：created"创造"；D：compared "比较"。根据下文"Their efforts to distract her worked."他们试图分散她的注意力。可知，两人试图让Ursula分心，因此会和她分享故事。故选B。
31．句意：在徒步旅行中，Troy和Allen分享了故事，并向Ursula询问了她的生活，以分散她对痛苦的注意力。A：anger"愤怒"；B：hunger"饥饿"；C：pain"痛苦"；D：worry"担忧"。根据上文"Unfortunately, on her way back, her foot got caught in a hole and she fell, breaking her leg."不幸的是，在回家的路上，她的脚被一个洞卡住了，摔倒了，摔断了腿。可知，Ursula摔断了腿，因此是想分散她对痛苦的注意力，下文"The less I 12 the pain"也是提示。故选C。
32．句意："我越少关注痛苦，我的哭声就越小，"Ursula感激地说。A：gave up"放弃"；B：focused on"专注于"；C：relied on"依赖"；D：prepared for "为……做准备"。根据上文"Their efforts to distract her worked."他们试图分散她的注意力。可知，两人成功让Ursula分心，因此是指越少关注痛苦。故选B。
33．句意："我越少关注痛苦，我的哭声就越小，"Ursula感激地说。A：gratitude"感激"；B：pity"怜悯"；C：confidence"信心"；D：fear "恐惧"。根据空前"The less I 12 the pain, the quieter my cries became"可知，Ursula的哭声变小，说明因受伤导致的痛苦没有那么难受了，因此会对两人充满感激。故选A。
34．句意：到达停车场后，Troy和Allen立即开车送她去了医院。A：school"学校"；B：hotel"酒店"；C：hospital"医院"；D：station "车站"。根据下文"Doctors told her that the damage would have been worse if she had waited longer for medical attention."医生告诉她，如果她等待更长时间的医疗护理，情况会更糟。可知，医生告知了伤势的情况，因此两人是将Ursula送去医院。故选C。
35．句意：在她康复期间，帮助过她的两个年轻人来看望过几次。A：vacation"假期"；B：adventure "冒险"；C：retirement"退休"；D：recovery "康复"。根据上文"Unfortunately, on her way back, her foot got caught in a hole and she fell, breaking her leg."不幸的是，在回家的路上，她的脚被一个洞卡住了，摔倒了，摔断了腿。可知，Ursula摔断了腿，需要接受治疗，因此是指在她康复期间。故选D。
七、第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inti Raymi, often referred to as the "Festival of the Sun", is a truly important traditional festival in Peru. The ancient city of Cusco　36． 　(come) alive with this celebration every year on June 24th,　37． 　 shows the rich and unique culture of the Inca people.
The Inca civilization (文明), existing from the 13th to the 16th century, held the sun in the highest regard. They believed that the sun was the creator of life, and the source of warmth and light. Therefore, Inti Raymi　38． 　 (establish) to express their deep thanks to Inti.
At　39． 　 start of the festival, the "Inca king" makes a speech in the old Inca language and offers food to the sun. Then, there is a parade (游行). Dancers　40． 　 traditional clothing lead the way, performing　41． 　 (energy) dances that have been passed down through　42． 　 (generation).
Besides the parade, traditional sports games, music performances, and food fairs are also held　43． 　 (celebrate) the festival. These folk activities not only add to the fun of the festival but also give visitors a chance to experience the Inca culture　44． 　 (close). It also serves as a bridge,　45． 　 (help) people from other countries learn about and admire the great Inca civilization.
【答案】36．comes；37．which；38．was established；39．the；40．in；41．energetic；42．generations；43．to celebrate；44．closely；45．helping
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类；closely；energetic；generation；helping；in；the；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了秘鲁重要的传统节日——太阳祭，该节日于每年6月24日在古城库斯科举行，旨在表达印加人对太阳的崇敬与感恩，通过演讲、游行、传统舞蹈、体育比赛、音乐表演和美食集市等活动，展现印加文化的丰富与独特，促进人们对印加文明的了解与欣赏。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，定语从句，语态，冠词，介词，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：每年6月24日，古城库斯科因这一庆典而焕发生机，这展现了印加人丰富独特的文化。 come "来"此处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语every year可知，此处描述每年发生的客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语The ancient city of Cusco是单数，come应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
37．句意：每年6月24日，古城库斯科因这一庆典而焕发生机，这展现了印加人丰富独特的文化。 shows the rich and unique culture of the Inca people 是非限制性定语从句，对先行词this celebration作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
38．句意：因此，太阳节被创立以表达他们对太阳神Inti的深切感激。 establish "建立"，作句子的谓语，结合上文可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且establish和主语Inti Raymi之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单个专有名词，be动词应用was。故填was established。
39．句意：节日开始时，"印加王"会用古老的印加语言发表演讲，并向太阳献上食物。at the start of固定短语，"在……开始时"，故填the。
40．句意：身着传统服装的舞者带头表演充满活力的舞蹈，这些舞蹈已传承数代。"in+衣物"为固定搭配，表示穿戴状态。故填in。
41．考查形容词。句意：身着传统服装的舞者带头表演充满活力的舞蹈，这些舞蹈已传承数代。空处作修饰dances的定语，形容词energetic符合题意，意为"充满活力的"。故填energetic。
42．句意：身着传统服装的舞者带头表演充满活力的舞蹈，这些舞蹈已传承数代。 generation "代"，名词。此处作through的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词generation应用复数形式，表示"数代"。故填generations。
43．句意：除游行外，还有传统体育比赛、音乐表演和美食集市来庆祝节日。 celebrate "庆祝"，动词。句子已有谓语 are also held ，此处应用非谓语，作目的状语，表示"为了/来……"，应用celebrate"庆祝"的不定式形式。故填to celebrate。
44．句意：这些民俗活动不仅增添节日乐趣，也让游客能更近距离地体验印加文化。 close "靠近的"，形容词。此处修饰动词experience，可用强调紧密关联性的副词closely，"密切地"，故填closely。
45．句意：它也成为一座桥梁，帮助其他国家的人们了解并钦佩伟大的印加文明。 help "帮助"，动词。此处作句子的伴随状语，与It逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填helping。
八、第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据篇章意思，选择合适的短语填空。
as a result in return in case
by accident after all
A group of scientists wanted to explore space. Their big goal was to see if there was life on Mars. They knew it would be hard and full of problems, but they didn't give up.　46． 　, exploring space could help people in the future.
While they were on the task, something bad happened　47． 　. A part of their spaceship stopped working, and they were worried they couldn't finish the job. But the scientists were smart. They had made plans　48． 　 something like this happened.
The scientists worked very hard day and night.　49． 　 for their hard work, they finally fixed the problem.　50． 　, the spaceship landed on Mars safely. They collected a lot of important information about Mars' cold weather and whether it could support life. This success taught us more about space and made young people excited to learn more about the universe.
【答案】46．After all；47．by accident；48．in case；49．In return；50．As a result
【知识点】固定短语；故事阅读类；记叙文；after all；as a result；by accident；in case；in return
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群科学家致力于探索火星是否存在生命，尽管面临太空探索的重重困难和飞船部件故障等问题，但他们凭借智慧和不懈努力成功解决问题，最终使飞船安全着陆火星并收集到重要信息，这一成功增进了人类对太空的了解，也激发了年轻人探索宇宙的热情。 as a result "因此"，介词短语；in return "作为回报"，介词短语； in case "以防万一" ，介词短语；by accident"偶然"，介词短语；after all"毕竟"，介词短语。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
46．考查固定短语。句意：毕竟，探索太空在未来可以造福人类。句子主干成分完整，结合"exploring space could help people in the future"可推知，固定短语after all"毕竟"符合题意，补充说明探索太空的价值，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填After all。
47．考查固定短语。句意：在他们执行任务期间，意外地发生了糟糕的事。句子主干成分完整，结合"something bad happened"可推知，固定短语by accident"意外地"符合题意，表示"意外地发生了糟糕的事"。故填by accident。
48．考查固定短语。句意：他们已制定计划以防此类情况发生。空处前后均为完整的句子，结合"They had made plans"可推知，固定短语in case"以防"符合题意，引导目的状语从句，表示"以防此类情况发生"。故填in case。
49．考查固定短语。句意：作为对辛勤工作的回报，他们最终修复了故障。结合"for their hard work"可推知，固定短语in return"作为回报"符合题意，表示"作为对辛勤工作的回报"，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填In return。
50．考查固定短语。句意：结果，飞船成功着陆火星。句子主干成分完整，结合"the spaceship landed on Mars safely"可推知，固定短语as a result"结果"符合题意，引出问题解决后的成功结果，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填As a result。
九、第一节(满分15分)
51．假定你是李华，你的英语老师要求你们阅读Mother of Ten Thousand Babies这篇文章，并分享自己对林巧稚这位伟大女性的评价。内容包括：
1. 她的贡献和品格；
2. 你受到的启发。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone,
After reading Mother of Ten Thousand Babies, I deeply admire Lin Qiaozhi.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】One possible version:
Hello! everyone,
After reading Mother of Ten Thousand Babies, I deeply admire Lin Qiaozhi. Her outstanding contributions and noble character impressed me greatly. She contributed her life to women's and children's health. What makes her truly remarkable is not only her professional excellence but also her unwavering determination. Despite facing difficulties, she never gave up. Instead, she offered free medical help to the poor, showing great kindness and selflessness.
Lin Qiaozhi's story inspires me a lot. Her determination to overcome difficulties reminds me that we should never give up on our dreams. Her spirit of helping others teaches me that true value lies in making contributions to society. In the future, I'll work hard and try to be as helpful and caring as her.
Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份分享自己对林巧稚这位伟大女性的评价，应首先介绍她的贡献和品格，再描述自己受到的启发。写作背景： 你的英语老师要求你们阅读Mother of Ten Thousand Babies这篇文章 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：What makes her truly remarkable is not only her professional excellence but also her unwavering determination.运用了主语从句； Despite facing difficulties, she never gave up. 运用了动名词作介词宾语；Instead, she offered free medical help to the poor, showing great kindness and selflessness.运用了现在分词作状语； Her determination to overcome difficulties reminds me that we should never give up on our dreams.运用了不定式作后置定语，宾语从句； Her spirit of helping others teaches me that true value lies in making contributions to society. 运用了宾语从句。
十、第二节(满分15分)
52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语和结束语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shy as I was, I'd always been terrified of speaking English in public. Countless times. I had practiced perfect English conversations in my mind, but when it came to the real thing, I would freeze and couldn't say anything. I would be afraid of messing up the grammar and even worried that my classmates would laugh at my strong native language accent, though it never happened. I admired my classmates who could chat fluently with native speakers, but I felt trapped by my own self-doubt. My hands would get sweaty, and my voice would tremble (颤抖) whenever my teacher called on me in class.
One sunny afternoon, I was looking through books in a local bookstore. Golden sunlight shone through the bookstore's large windows with warm light over the rows of bookshelves. It was quiet with not many customers. The soft low sound of customers turning through pages and the slight smell of freshly printed paper filled the air. While searching for an illustrated book in front of the bookshelf, I heard a tense conversation at the checkout counter. A foreign customer stood there, holding a piece of paper covered in messy Chinese characters. He was trying to explain something to the shopkeeper, but the shopkeeper seemed not to understand a word. She stared back in total confusion, with a polite yet helpless smile on her face. The customer's face turned red with annoyance, while the shopkeeper just shook her head, clearly lost.
My heart raced as I realized they were speaking English. Every part of me wanted to run, but my feet felt glued to the floor. A storm of thoughts took over my mind: "What if I can't even understand them " I stood frozen, trapped in a mental fight between fear and the desire to help.
1. 续写一段，词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After what felt like ages, I took a deep breath and approached them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That day, I discovered that stepping out of my comfort zone wasn't so scary as I'd imagined. (结尾句)
【答案】One possible version:
After what felt like ages, I took a deep breath and approached them. "Excuse me. May I help " my voice was barely above a whisper. The customer's face lit up with relief. "Oh, thank goodness! I'm looking for this book, but I can't seem to make the shopkeeper understand," he said, showing me the paper. As I translated his request for a rare travel guide about local ancient towns, my previous nervousness started to melt away. The shopkeeper rushed to the back room and searched through piles of books. When the shopkeeper finally found the right volume, the customer thanked me sincerely.
That day, I discovered that stepping out of my comfort zone wasn't so scary as I'd imagined. (结尾句)
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者因害怕说错英语而不敢开口，课堂上被点名就紧张到声音发抖。一天在书店，作者遇见一个因语言障碍焦急的外国顾客。尽管恐惧，作者鼓起勇气上前翻译，成功帮他和店主沟通，结果发现跨出舒适区的第一步，比想象中轻松得多。段落续写：由段首句内容"过了好久，我深吸了一口气，走近他们。"和结尾句内容"那一天，我发现走出自己的舒适区并不像我想象的那么可怕。"可知，该段可描写作者上前提出帮忙，外国顾客说明自己的情况，作者帮助他和店主沟通，成功解决问题，外国顾客感谢作者。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写内容紧密承接前文，在描述自己内心的挣扎后，自然地过渡到鼓起勇气上前帮忙这一情节，使整个故事发展连贯合理，没有突兀之感。文中有一些好的词句，例如：As I translated his request for a rare travel guide about local ancient towns, my previous nervousness started to melt away. 运用了as引导的时间状语从句；When the shopkeeper finally found the right volume, the customer thanked me sincerely.运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
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