2026中考英语核心词汇强化清单与训练(含答案)

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2026中考英语核心词汇强化清单与训练(含答案)

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中考英语核心词汇强化清单
1.so far(到目前为止)
例句:So far, we have finished half of the English vocabulary list for the exam.
到目前为止,我们已经完成了考试英语词汇表的一半。
易错提醒:so far 作时间状语时,句子谓语动词要用现在完成时
小练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空——So far, they ______ (collect) many old books for the poor kids.
答案:have collected
2.exceedingly(adv. 非常~极其)
知识点
同义替换:extremelyvery much
例句:The little girl is exceedingly good at playing the piano at such a young age.
这个小女孩年纪这么小,钢琴却弹得极其好。
易错提醒:exceedingly 是副词,修饰形容词或副词,位置可在被修饰词前
小练习:用exceedingly 改写句子——The film is very interesting.
答案:The film is exceedingly interesting.
3.thankful(adj. 感谢的~感激的)
拓展搭配:be thankful to sb.(感谢某人)
be thankful for sth.(因某事感激)
例句:I’m thankful to my parents for their unselfish love during my junior high school years.
我感谢父母在初中三年里给予我的无私关爱。
易错提醒:thankful 后接 to 加人,for 加事物,不要用错介词
小练习:翻译句子——我很感激这次宝贵的学习机会。
答案:I’m thankful for this precious learning opportunity.
4.hungry(adj. 饥饿的~渴望的 反义词:full)
拓展搭配:be hungry for knowledge(渴望知识)
feel hungry(感到饥饿)
例句:After the PE class, all of us were hungry and wanted to have a snack quickly.
体育课结束后,我们都饿了,想赶紧吃点零食。
易错提醒:hungry 的名词形式是 hunger,注意词性转换
小练习:写出hungry 的名词形式______
答案:hunger
5.coat(n. 外套~外衣 v. 覆盖)
拓展搭配:winter coat(冬衣)
coat with paint(涂上油漆)
例句:She put on a warm coat to go to school on the cold morning.
在寒冷的早晨,她穿上暖和的外套去上学。
易错提醒:coat 作动词时,常见搭配 coat sth. with sth.,表示“用……覆盖……”
小练习:用coat 的适当形式填空——She ______ her hands with a thick ______ to keep warm.
答案:coated;coat
6.from time to time(时常~偶尔)
同义替换:occasionally
now and then
例句:We still chat with each other from time to time even after we go to different middle schools.
即使去了不同的初中,我们还是时常互相聊天。
易错提醒:from time to time 在句中作状语,可放在句首
句中或句末
小练习:用from time to time 改写句子——We visit our primary school teacher sometimes.
答案:We visit our primary school teacher from time to time.
7.Brazil(n. 巴西)
知识点
拓展相关:Brazilian(adj. 巴西的;n. 巴西人)
Brazilian football(巴西足球)
例句:Brazil is famous for its exciting football games and colorful festivals.
巴西以精彩的足球比赛和丰富多彩的节日闻名。
易错提醒:Brazilian 作“巴西人”讲时,复数形式是 Brazilians
小练习:写出Brazilian 的复数形式______
答案:Brazilians
8.west(n. 西西方 adj. 西方的向西的 adv. 向西)
拓展搭配:in the west of China(在中国西部)
west wind(西风)
go west(向西去)
例句:The sun goes down in the west, making the sky look like a red painting every evening.
太阳在西边落下,每天傍晚都让天空看起来像一幅红色的画。
易错提醒:west 表示方向时,首字母小写;表示“西方国家”时,常用 the West,首字母大写
小练习:翻译短语——在中国西部 ______
答案:in the west of China
9.myself(pron. 我自己)
语法提示:反身代词,可作宾语
同位语
例句:I taught myself how to make paper flowers during the winter holiday.
寒假里,我自学了如何做纸花。
易错提醒:myself 不能单独作主语,常与主语 I 呼应
小练习:用myself 改写句子——I asked my teacher to teach me English.
答案:I taught myself English. 30. head start(起步优势~先发优势)
10.except(prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了)
辨析:except 后接名词/代词/从句,except for 后接名词(强调整体中的例外)
例句:Everyone in our group finished the homework except Lucy, who was absent yesterday.
我们小组所有人都完成了作业,除了昨天缺席的露西。
易错提醒:except 表示“排除”,不包含后面的人或物;besides 表示“除了……还有”,包含后面的内容,注意区分
小练习:选择填空——All the students went to the park ______ Tom. (except/besides)
答案:except
11scissors(n. 剪刀)
语法提示:常用复数形式,表达“一把剪刀”用 a pair of scissors
例句:She used a pair of new scissors to cut the paper into a beautiful star.
她用一把新剪刀把纸剪成了一颗漂亮的星星。
易错提醒:scissors 本身是复数,不能直接用 a 修饰
小练习:翻译句子——我需要一把剪刀来剪彩纸。
答案:I need a pair of scissors to cut the colored paper.
12.opportunity(n. 机会~时机)
拓展搭配:seize an opportunity(抓住机会)create an opportunity(创造机会)
例句:Talking with foreign teachers is a great opportunity to practice oral English.
和外教交流是练习英语口语的好机会。
易错提醒:opportunity 是可数名词,注意单复数形式
小练习:用opportunity 的适当形式填空——Don’t lose the ______ to make friends with new classmates.
答案:opportunity
13.pray /pre /(v. 祈祷~企盼)
知识点
拓展搭配:pray for peace(祈求和平)
pray to God(向上帝祈祷)
例句:She prayed silently that her friend would recover soon from the cold.
她默默祈祷朋友能早日从感冒中康复。
易错提醒:pray 后接 for 可表示“为……祈祷”
小练习:翻译短语——为家人祈福 ______
答案:pray for the family
14.row(n. 一排一行划船 v. 划船)
拓展搭配:a row of trees(一排树)
have a row with sb.(与某人争吵)
row a boat(划船)
例句:We sat in the back row of the classroom to avoid being called by the teacher frequently.
我们坐在教室的后排,避免被老师频繁点名。
易错提醒:row 作“争吵”讲时,是可数名词,注意搭配 have a row with sb.
小练习:用row 的适当形式填空——They ______ a ______ of chairs to the corner of the classroom.
答案:rowed;row
15.household(n. 家庭户 adj. 家庭的家常的)
知识点
拓展搭配:household chores(家务)
household appliances(家用电器)
例句:Doing household chores is a good way for students to help their parents.
做家务是学生帮助父母的好方式。
易错提醒:household 作形容词时,可修饰 chores
appliances 等名词
小练习:翻译句子——这个家庭的孩子都很爱学习。
答案:The children in this household all love studying very much.
16.congratulate(v. 祝贺)
拓展搭配:congratulate sb. on sth.(因某事祝贺某人)
congratulatory message(贺信)
例句:We sent a card to congratulate our classmate on winning the English speech contest.
我们寄了一张卡片,祝贺同学赢得英语演讲比赛。
易错提醒:congratulate 后接人,再接 on 加事情,不要混淆搭配
小练习:翻译句子——我祝贺他通过了中考。
答案:I congratulated him on passing the high school entrance examination.
17.France(n. 法国)
知识点
拓展相关:French(adj. 法国的;n. 法语)
Frenchman(n. 法国人)
例句:She plans to learn French in France during her summer vacation.
她计划暑假去法国学习法语。
易错提醒:French 表示“法语”时是不可数名词,Frenchman 的复数形式是 Frenchmen
小练习:写出Frenchman 的复数形式______
答案:Frenchmen
18.graphic(adj. 图表的生动的 n. 图表图形)
后续学习
拓展搭配:graphic design(平面设计)
graphic description(生动描述)
data graphic(数据图表)
例句:Our math teacher used a graphic to explain the difficult problem to us clearly.
数学老师用一张图表给我们清晰地讲解了这道难题。
易错提醒:graphic 作形容词时,修饰名词,注意与名词形式 graph(图表)区分
小练习:翻译短语——生动的故事 ______
答案:graphic story 1

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