资源简介

河南省实验中学2025-2026学年下期月考1
英语答案
听力
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
阅读理解
A篇：BDA B篇：DACC C篇：DDBC D篇：CABD
7选5：DABFG
完形填空：
41-45: ABDBA 46-50: CADBC 51-55: CBDAD
语篇填空：
56. are expected 57. a 58. by 59. surveyed 60. themselves
61. provides 62. plants 63. what 64. causing 65. increasingly
写作一：参考范文
Strive for Dreams, Sweat for Fitness
Dear fellow students,
Recently, many of us have been so occupied with exam preparation that we feel stiff shoulders and dry eyes. Worse still, depression and inefficiency are holding us back. Buried in endless papers, I still encourage all of us to work out regularly, for health is the foundation of academic progress.
Skipping rope is what I strongly recommend. It requires little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function, build up endurance, and refresh our minds, ultimately refueling our study. Even if the weather is unpleasant or time is tight, we can break it into short indoor sessions, which will still help us stay active.
Let’s put down our books for a while and move our bodies. Sweat today, shine tomorrow!
写作二：参考范文
Para 1:One year later, I flew back for winter break with a mixed feeling of excitement and sadness. I was happy to return home, but my heart was heavy with sorrow. The yard felt cold and quiet without Skippy’s warm greetings. I went to my room, gently touching the window he used to climb through. Memories of our seven years together rushed in — walking to school, playing hide - and - seek, and sleeping together at night. My mother placed her hand on my arm. The silence was so thick that I could hardly breathe, making the guilt inside me grow even stronger. Holding back my tears, I whispered an apology into the air, believing my loyal friend was gone.
Para 2: Suddenly, a flash of movement outside the window of my room made me freeze. I held my breath, wondering if it was just a fantasy. To my great surprise, a yellow tabby with beautiful brown eyes appeared. It was Skippy! I opened the window immediately and called his name. He looked at me, then gave a soft and familiar meow, rubbing my hand gently. Tears of joy ran down my face. Some bonds are too deep to be broken by time or distance, and true love always waits.
听力文本：
1. How does the woman probably feel
A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Annoyed.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Could you please read the instructions carefully first They are hard to understand.
M: Sorry, that’s my fault. I will put them together again in simple words. Just wait a moment and you’ll soon get a new version.
2. What does the man tell Ava to do
A. Cook dinner. B. Fetch the clothes. C. Pick up the groceries.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home.
W: Sure. And I’m going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you’d like to eat
M: It’s up to you to decide.
3. Why did the man buy the lemon tree
A. To produce fruit. B. To purify the indoor air. C. To decorate his room.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Wow, the lemon tree turns out to be a great decoration in your room.
M: Well, that’s not why I bought it. You see, the fresh scent of lemons fills the air around the lemon trees, which can improve air quality in the room.
4. What are the speakers arguing about
A. Where to eat. B. Which way to go. C. What to buy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: We should go straight ahead. The store assistant sold me this map, and she said it’s the latest one.
W: No, the waiter at that restaurant told me to take the small path on the left. It’s the shortest way to Sweetwater Town.
5. Why is Matt leaving the company
A. He’s retiring.
B. He’s starting his own business.
C. He’s moving to a different country.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company
W: Oh really He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring
M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry.
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bakery. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a restaurant.
7. What is free
A. A strawberry pie. B. A delivery service. C. A custom message.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】W: Hi. My family is having a holiday party today, and I’d like a fruit cake.
M: We have a menu with some different options.
W: Let’s see. This one fits my budget. So I’ll take this one with the strawberries on top.
M: Great, I’ll package that up for you right away. Would you like me to write a custom message on it There’s no extra charge.
W: No, thank you. Just package it as is.
8. What did the scientists do during the research
A. They drank coffee. B. They made videos. C. They kept a cat.
9. What does a relaxed cat do
A. It shuts its eyes. B. It pulls its ears back. C. It moves its tail forward.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A cat cafe. B. Cat face signals. C. Adopting a cat.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【原文】W: Hey Bob. My parents just adopted a cat last week, but none of us really know how to understand it.
M: Oh, I just read about a study on cat facial expressions.
W: Really
M: Yeah! Scientists recorded videos of 53 cats in a café. They found cats can make over 270 different faces using just 26 tiny movements.
W: That’s almost as many as dogs!
M: Yep. Dogs use 27, and humans use 44.
W: That’s amazing. What kind of things did they notice
M: They looked at small changes like how a cat opens its mouth or moves its ears.
W: So, can you tell if a cat is happy or mad
M: Kind of. A friendly cat moves its ears forward and slowly closes its eyes. An upset one pulls its ears back and stares.
W: That’s helpful.
11. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers
A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
12. How do the speakers feel about the rules now
A. Annoyed. B. Unconcerned. C. Grateful.
13. What did the speakers benefit from sleeping early according to the man
A. They were refreshed for classes.
B. They spent less time watching TV.
C. They achieved better time management.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【原文】M: When we were young, I used to get really mad about some of the rules at home. But now I realize that the rules were meant to help us.
W: You’re right.
M: Remember that time we went to watch TV without finishing our homework We ended up being criticized. I thought it was unfair at the time.
W: I felt the same way when I was forced to attend piano lessons, but now I see it helped me develop discipline and skills. I’m so happy I did it.
M: We always had to go to bed early, so we were well - rested for school.
W: And do you remember how we used to complain about helping with housework But that was how we learned responsibility.
M: It’s interesting how we see things differently now.
14. Why does Annie love touring
A. She can relax in the natural world.
B. She can advocate wildlife protection.
C. She can experience different lifestyles.
15. How does Annie communicate with foreigners
A. By using body language.
B. By turning to translators.
C. By learning their languages.
16. What is Annie’s advice for future photographers
A. Be determined. B. Stay curious. C. Get up early.
17. What is the man
A. A guide. B. A host. C. A teacher.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B
【原文】M: Today, we have the opportunity to talk with Annie Smith. She’s a photographer for the National Geographic Society. Welcome, Annie.
W: Hello. I’m glad to be here.
M: Annie, why do you like to travel and explore the world
W: Because it allows me to appreciate different views of the world. I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes.
M: But how do you communicate with foreigners
W: I think the key is to get over my own shyness. Even if I don’t know the local language, I will gesture and smile, so that people feel more relaxed around me.
M: What advice do you have for future photographers
W: I think the most important thing is that you’ve got to wake up every morning wanting to experience something new. It’s also important to love being creative and seeing things in new ways.
M: That makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today, Annie.
18. What is the main topic of the talk
A. The structure of the bee society.
B. A particular kind of bee behavior.
C. Ways for bees to find their own kind.
19. What does the length of the dance tell about the food source
A. Its distance. B. Its quality. C. Its direction.
20. What was the original purpose of the dance according to scientists
A. To find and select a place to build a nest.
B. To teach young bees to find food.
C. To help old bees get energy.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【原文】
Honeybees are well known for their hard - working nature. But did you know they’re also excellent dancers These useful little insects use a special dance as a way to communicate with each other about the location of the food source. Scientists have been studying this type of dance since the 1940s. As a result, we now know quite a bit about this secret bee language. The direction of the bee’s dance refers to the position of the food source in relation to the nest. The length of the dance tells other bees how far away the food source is. Honeybees will also adapt their dances according to the quality of the food source. The better quality the food has, the more energetic the dance will be. Researchers believe that the dance probably began as a way for bees to find and choose a nest site. It wasn’t until later that they started to use it to find food. It’s also believed that dancing is not the behavior the bees are born with. Instead, young bees must learn it from their elders. It is an interesting example of just how complex insect societies can be.河南省实验中学2025-2026学年下期月考1试卷
高二英语
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does the woman probably feel
A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Annoyed.
2. What does the man tell Ava to do
A. Cook dinner.
B. Fetch the clothes.
C. Pick up the groceries.
3. Why did the man buy the lemon tree
A. To produce fruit.
B. To purify the indoor air.
C. To decorate his room.
4. What are the speakers arguing about
A. Where to eat. B. Which way to go. C. What to buy.
5. Why is Matt leaving the company
A. He’s retiring.
B. He’s starting his own business.
C. He’s moving to a different country.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bakery. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a restaurant.
7. What is free
A. A strawberry pie. B. A delivery service. C. A custom message.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the scientists do during the research
A. They drank coffee. B. They made videos. C. They kept a cat.
9. What does a relaxed cat do
A. It shuts its eyes.
B. It pulls its ears back.
C. It moves its tail forward.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A cat cafe. B. Cat face signals. C. Adopting a cat.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers
A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
12. How do the speakers feel about the rules now
A. Annoyed. B. Unconcerned. C. Grateful.
13. What did the speakers benefit from sleeping early according to the man
A. They were refreshed for classes.
B. They spent less time watching TV.
C. They achieved better time management.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why does Annie love touring
A. She can relax in the natural world.
B. She can advocate wildlife protection.
C. She can experience different lifestyles.
15. How does Annie communicate with foreigners
A. By using body language.
B. By turning to translators.
C. By learning their languages.
16. What is Annie’s advice for future photographers
A. Be determined. B. Stay curious. C. Get up early.
17. What is the man
A. A guide. B. A host. C. A teacher.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the main topic of the talk
A. The structure of the bee society.
B. A particular kind of bee behavior.
C. Ways for bees to find their own kind.
19. What does the length of the dance tell about the food source
A. Its distance. B. Its quality. C. Its direction.
20. What was the original purpose of the dance according to scientists
A. To find and select a place to build a nest.
B. To teach young bees to find food.
C. To help old bees get energy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Vienna City Marathon — 2026 Registration
The Vienna City Marathon is an annual event held in Vienna, Austria since 1984. Starting with fewer than 800 participants in 1984, it is now Austria’s largest road running event with over 30,000 participants taking part in the two-day races. The event is spread over 2 days and includes Marathon, Half Marathon, Marathon Team Relay, etc.
Events Marathon Half Marathon Marathon Team Relay
Distance 42.2 km 21.1 km 42.2 km
Fees ?135 ?105 ?220
Details Venue: Vienna Sports World, Marx Halle, Karl-Farkas-Gasse 19, 1030 Vienna Date: Apr.17& Apr.18; Timings: 9 am-7 pm.
Parental approval is required for participation in Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years).
Important Points
·Change of distance: Runners can change from marathon to half marathon distance during the race without prior notice. At the finish line they will receive a half marathon medal and will be listed in the half marathon results. However, there is no refund of the entry fee difference. On the contrary, it is not possible to switch from the half marathon to the marathon.
·Dual event participation: Participants can run both the half marathon/ marathon along with relay marathon as long as they have registered for both events and are wearing both bibs (号码布).
·Aid stations: There would be staffed refreshment points/ aid stations with water and sports drink every 5 km, from 15 km onwards. Bananas would also be available.
Contact Information
Website: www. vienna-marathon. com
Email: office@vienna-marathon.com
21. What’s required of a 17 - year - old runner participating in the Marathon
A. Paying additional fees. B. Getting parents’ permission.
C. Submitting the report card. D. Filling in an extra registration form.
22. How much will a teenager pay at least for the event
A. ? 135. B. ? 67.5. C. ? 220. D. ? 105.
23. What can a participant do during the race
A. Wear two bibs at the same time.
B. Receive a refund for registration.
C. Change from half marathon to marathon.
D. Get water from a station at 10 km point.
★B
A woman in Brazil kept awake during brain surgery moved doctors to tears when she began to sing a song she wrote herself. And the moment is unlike anything we’ve seen before!
Doctors diagnosed (诊断) 45 - year - old Maria Filomena da Costa with a brain tumor (肿瘤). It needed to be removed, but the location of the mass made things tricky. Removing the tumor without impacting Maria’s speech and cognition wouldn’t be easy. As a result, doctors determined Maria would need to be kept awake during the brain surgery! “There was a big risk Maria would lose her speech and it was important that she talked to the team during the surgery,” neurosurgeon Carlos Rocha explained.
Brain surgery is scary enough. But needless to say, this particular operation was terrifying. And Maria admits she found the idea of surgeons working on her brain while she was awake was frightening. So, the team delayed the operation until Maria was psychologically prepared for everything involved.
When it came time to operate, doctors used anesthesia to keep Maria “slightly sleepy,” but still able to speak and respond. The team planned to quiz her on colors, names, etc. “We had prearranged to do speech mapping with electrical stimuli (刺激物) to the brain and tests during surgery asking her to name objects and colors, read and talk,” Carlos said. But Maria surprised everyone when she started singing a song written by herself as doctors began removing the tumor!
Maria’s actions completely stunned the doctors. Not only did it provide guarantee for the doctors that Maria’s speech would be just fine, but it moved the team in a powerful way. “There were a number of professionals involved in this procedure and it was an emotional experience. Everyone couldn’t stop talking about her courage,” anesthesiologist Paula Fialho said. The 8-hour surgery went well, and within only 4 days, Maria headed home from the hospital. She’s walking, talking, and is well on her way to a full recovery!
24. What can we learn about the brain tumor in paragraph 2
A. It put the doctors at risk. B. It kept the patients awake.
C. It was diagnosed 45 years ago. D. It was at a position hard to tackle.
25. Why did the doctors postpone the operation
A. Maria needed enough mental preparation.
B. Maria demanded a better surgery plan.
C. Maria longed to have more speech practice.
D. Maria was too scared to accept it completely.
26. How did the doctors make Maria safe and sound during the operation
A. They asked her to sing a song written by herself.
B. They gave her a careful brain test with mapping.
C. They helped her react to something by speaking.
D. They used anesthesia to make her sleep the whole time.
27. Which of the following best describes Maria
A. Enthusiastic and ambitious. B. Professional and emotional.
C. Optimistic and courageous. D. Cooperative and generous.
C
On a laboratory bench in Cambridge, Massachusetts, polished round blocks of black concrete sit bathed in liquid and wrapped in wires. Damian Stefaniuk presses a switch — the blocks, wired to an LED, make the bulb come to life. This success promises a new future for energy storage.
Renewable energy like solar and wind is not always available, requiring batteries for storage. However, lithium (锂) batteries face shortages and can produce poisonous chemicals, driving the search for alternatives. This is where Stefaniuk’s concrete comes in: he and colleagues create supercapacitors (超级电容器) from water, cement (水泥), and carbon black. The supercapacitor’s core lies in carbon black’s high ability to conduct electricity. Mixed with cement and water, it forms concrete with conductive networks.
Supercapacitors are highly efficient at storing energy but differ from batteries in some ways. They can charge much more quickly and their energy storage density is enough to power a 10-watt LED bulb for 30 hours. However, supercapacitors also release stored power rapidly, making them less useful in devices such as mobile phones, laptops, or electric cars that require a steady supply of energy.
One application of supercapacitors is to create roads that store solar energy and then release it to recharge electric cars wirelessly as they drive along a road. The rapid release of energy from the supercapacitor would allow vehicles to get a rapid boost to their batteries. Another would be as energy-storing foundations of houses — 30 to 40 cubic meters meets a household’s daily needs; Stefaniuk notes: “Walls, foundations or columns can support structures and store energy.”
While reducing lithium reliance, carbon-cement supercapacitors have environmental impacts: cement production is responsible for 5-8% of global carbon dioxide emissions, and the carbon-cement needed would need to be freshly made rather than added to and used in existing structures. But there may be a way of overcoming the problem, adds Michael Short, who leads the Centre for Sustainable Engineering at Teesside University. His colleagues are already working on low-emissions cement that is made from the by-products of the steel and chemical industries.
28. What is a primary purpose of Stefaniuk and his colleagues’ research
A. To develop new applications of concrete.
B. To introduce a material for lithium batteries.
C. To study the properties of cement mixture.
D. To create a new approach for energy storage.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The growing adoption of renewable energy like solar.
B. The process of making a new, efficient storage device.
C. The problems with current lithium battery technology.
D. The reasons for developing carbon - cement supercapacitors.
30. What is an application for supercapacitors
A. Powering home appliances continuously.
B. Wirelessly charging electric vehicles on roads.
C. Serving as the main battery for mobile phones.
D. Replacing all traditional building foundations.
31. What does Short’s current research focus on
A. Reducing reliance on carbon-cement. B. Upgrading existing structures.
C. Tackling high carbon footprint. D. Simplifying low-cost ingredients.
D
Facial expressions are central to social life, yet scientists still don’t fully understand how the brain produces them. For decades, one influential theory has held that what appears on your face is largely an emotional reflex — an honest, automatic readout of what you feel inside. But that view struggles to explain the fact that we often tailor our expressions to the moment.
To find out what’s going on in the brain during facial expressions, researchers turned to monkeys. They recorded neural (神经的) activity while the animals interacted with one another in the lab. The team’s results published in Science came as a surprise: the monkeys’ expressions, from a threatening face to a friendly “lip-smacking”, were generated by both the medial cortex (内侧皮层) and lateral cortex (外侧皮层). These two brain regions were long thought to operate independently, but the study showed that both of them participated in the production of all kinds of facial expressions.
The two regions did, however, run at different speeds. Activity in the lateral cortex reoriented quickly, to organize the rapid facial movements that make for smooth social interaction. By contrast, things happen at a more leisurely pace in the medial cortex, perhaps allowing it to track slow-changing contextual factors that influence facial expressions. What’s more, both neural patterns show up before facial movements do, suggesting the brain prepares expressions in advance.
This all raises a question: Do monkeys intentionally plan the faces they make That’s the interpretation evolutionary psychologists explore in the new study. If facial expressions are partly voluntary, they may be less like emotional mirrors and more like “tools for social influence”, as the researchers put it. At the very least, they seem to arise from complex interactions between emotion and cognition.
Alan Fridlund, a social and evolutionary psychologist who was not involved in this study, has no trouble believing monkeys hold their faces strategically. But he doubts that staged, lab-bound interactions can capture the full reality of monkeys’ communications, or the neural activity behind it; ideally, future research would take place in the monkeys’ natural environment. Still, Fridlund says, the new study “tells us in infinitely more detail how we can investigate the neurology of facial displays.”
32. What does the study reveal about the medial cortex and lateral cortex
A. They record neural activities. B. They perform different functions.
C. They cooperate to create expressions. D. They stimulate the conveyance of emotions.
33. What does the underlined word “reoriented” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Shifted. B. Decreased. C. Appeared. D. Expanded.
34. What is Alan Fridlund’s suggestion for future research
A. Collecting specific data. B. Experimenting in nature.
C. Detailing the observations. D. Investigating the neurology.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. What matters to socialization B. Decode the signals of emotions
C. Facial expressions mirror emotions D. Are facial displays made intentionally
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bathrooms are naturally damp and steamy. Even with regular cleaning, moisture (潮湿) stays around. Among work, family, and a social life, cleaning every wall hard daily is almost impossible. And that’s exactly when mold (霉菌) takes the opportunity to grow.
Recently, a friend noticed yellow stuff falling down her bathroom walls. Naturally, I panicked and wanted answers fast. 36 Its tiny particles (颗粒) float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly.
37 Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked. Bathrooms, with their constant moisture, are prime breeding grounds. Mold grows well in warm, damp conditions. After a shower, steam turns to water on walls and ceilings. 38 Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts, then spreads quickly if ignored.
The key to prevention is controlling moisture. Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers. 39 If mold already appears, act fast. For surfaces that don’t absorb water, a bleach and water mix works well. For hard-to-remove mold or chemical sensitivities, vinegar and a hydrogen-based cleaning liquid are safer choices. Always wear gloves and a mask to protect your skin and lungs.
Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas. If the problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise. 40
A. Mold isn’t just ugly — it’s dangerous.
B. Without proper airflow, this moisture stays around.
C. Even with good airflow, moisture doesn’t go away.
D. Mold grows wherever moisture meets organic matter.
E. Wipe surfaces sometimes, especially areas easy to get wet.
F. Dry surfaces regularly, especially those likely to get water drops.
G. Maintaining a clean environment ensures a healthy home for everyone.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, having never supported a team before, I became a Buffalo Bills fan. My husband’s family — true-blue Buffalo Bills fans — 41 me in the team shirt and took me to a game, where I was one of the few spots of blue in a sea of green, which made me realize what I had 42 before: a team.
In Buffalo, the Bills are everywhere. They are the 43 of the city whose best days are behind it. Buffalo’s story of 44 greatness is reflected by its beloved home team, who’ve got so 45 to the opponents but never quite secured the win. Over the decades, the Bills have suffered disastrous losses. When the team was 46 by its opponent in last season’s Championship Game, I felt the whole city’s heart breaking. 47 , the Bills continue to inch toward greatness.
So here’s the thing: failure 48 people, and there’s nothing like cheering for a 49 team to glue a community together. The enormous positivity required to 50 a team or a town you love when it’s 51 is irresistible.
The idea of home means a lot in team sports. People rarely 52 a team based on performance — devotion is usually inherited (传承的), or geographical. But what I’ve learned as a 53 teamless person is that it can also be gifted. The only thing I need is an 54 to fit into a community that fights together, even when the 55 don’t come.
41. A. clothed B. decorated C. buried D. involved
42. A. imagined B. missed C. handled D. discussed
43. A. failure B. view C. history D. spirit
44. A. doubtful B. past C. tiring D. false
45. A. close B. kind C. important D. polite
46. A. refused B. tricked C. defeated D. understood
47. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile
48. A. protects B. cures C. disappoints D. bonds
49. A. growing B. losing C. promising D. collapsing
50. A. establish B. press C. defend D. control
51. A. dishonest B. irresponsible C. disadvantageous D. irrelevant
52. A. participate in B. root for C. take over D. contribute to
53. A. constantly B. ultimately C. currently D. previously
54. A. opportunity B. investment C. intention D. investigation
55. A. cheers B. results C. arguments D. wins
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
★阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year in the US, tree species 56 (expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward. But 57 recent survey shows the trend towards westward movement is even stronger than expected — in some cases, species have shifted their ranges to west 58 as much as 73 percent.
The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species 59 (survey) have shifted their population centers westward since 1980.
Obviously, trees aren’t uprooting 60 (them) and moving elsewhere. The survey 61 (provide) insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older 62 (plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, the center of a species’ range can gradually shift over time.
Though scientists aren’t sure 63 is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed, 64 (cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical average. For this reason, most trees are moving towards the 65 (increasing) watery plains.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你注意到身边不少同学因忙于备考而忽视了体育锻炼。请你为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼，内容包括：
1．简述现状；
2．推荐运动项目并说明理由；
3．发出倡议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Strive for Dreams, Sweat for Fitness
Dear fellow students,
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Growing up in Istanbul, Turkey, I was accustomed to seeing street cats all over the city. But one yellow tabby (虎斑猫) with beautiful brown eyes captured my heart. We played our version of hide-and-seek around the yard — he would sneak up from behind a tree until he reached me, and I would act startled. I named him Skippy.
Our bond soon traveled beyond the boundaries of our yard. Every morning, he would walk me to school. Every afternoon, he’d wait at our home entrance, recognize my footsteps regardless of which shoes I was wearing, and meow his greeting. My mother, worried about germs, established a strict rule — Skippy was to remain an outdoor cat. However, love knows no rules. Each night, he would secretly slip in through my window, sleeping warmly at my feet. At sunrise, I’d let him out, only for him to run to me as if we hadn’t seen each other for ages.
This routine continued for seven years. Then came a life-changing decision: I was going to the United States for college — the hardest choice I’d ever made. Before departure, I hugged Skippy tight, not knowing how to explain that I wouldn’t return from school that day.
Life in the U.S. was busy, but my thoughts often drifted back to Istanbul. In every phone call to my mother, I asked about Skippy. At first, she hesitated. Finally, months later, she sighed softly and broke the news, “He kept coming to your window. Eventually, he stopped eating and disappeared. I’m sorry sweetheart, but he is likely gone.”
There was silence on the phone, interrupted by the sound of my sobbing.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: One year later, I flew back for winter break with a mixed feeling of excitement and sadness.
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Para 2: Suddenly, a flash of movement outside the window of my room made me freeze.
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