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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Section A3a-3d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried.
manner/'mnar/n. 方式；(pl. manners) 礼仪
①【名词】方式 常用单数，比 way 更正式。in a (n)...manner 以..... 的方式
应该以公平的方式解决这个问题。
The problem should be solved in a fair manner.
②【名词】 礼貌；礼仪常用复数形式。
good manners 有礼貌
bad manners 没礼貌
table manners 餐桌礼仪
2. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried.
但英式餐桌礼仪太让人 困惑了，我有点担心。
so...that 如此..... 以至于，引导结果状语从句, so后接形容词或副词
这道数学题太难了,以至于没有一个学生能解出来。
The math problem was so difficult that none of the students could solve it.
confusing /kon'fju:znp/ adj.令人困惑的;难以理解的
confusing /kon'fju:znp/ adj.令人困惑的;难以理解的
confusing 修饰事/物,表示事物的性质或特征
confused 常用于表达人的感受,在句中常作表语
3. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks youto.
带个小礼物,但不要 带食物,除非主人让你带。
unless /an'les/conj. 除非；如果不 引导条件状语从句，相当于 if...not。
Don't easily make a promise unless_you can keep it.
Don't easily make a promise if you can’t keep it.
不要轻易许下诺 言，除非你可以信守它。
如果主句为一般将来时或主句中的谓语含有情态动词，unless 引导的从句常用一般现在时。
I sleep with the window open unless it's really cold.
= I sleep with the window open if it's not really cold.
我开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷/如果天气不是很冷。
4. Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too
你能告诉我使用刀叉的 正确方法吗？
proper /prppa (r)/adj. 恰当的；正确的, 通常用于名词前作定语。
恰当的饮食对你的心理健康有好处。
A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
拓展: 与 proper 相关的词:
improper adj. 不正确的
proper adj. 正确不合适的 的；恰当的
properly adv. 正确地；恰当 地；得体地
5.Sit up straight. 坐直。
sit up 坐直
她慢慢坐 起来环顾四周。
She slowly sat up and looked around.
坐直，否则你可能会背痛。
Sit up straight, or you might get back pain.
拓展: sit up 还可意为 "熬夜", 相当于 stay up。
We sit up half the night, talking. 我们谈到了半夜才睡。
6.Keep your elbows off the table. 不要把手 肘放在桌上。
keep...off 使不碰到；使避开
请不要用手触碰未干的油漆。
Please keep your hands off the wet paint.
我的目光无法从那只可爱的小狗身上移开。
I couldn't keep my eyes off the lovely dog.
拓展: keep off... 使..... 让开，不让..... 接近
Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草地。
The medicine will keep off bugs. 这个药可以防虫。
Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.
使用公筷公勺从公用餐盘里取餐。
①serving / s v /
分菜用的 常用于名词前作定语。
serving chopsticks/spoon 公筷/公勺
Using serving chopsticks is a good habit. 使用公筷是一种好习惯。
②〔可数名词〕一份食物
This recipe will be enough for four servings. 本食谱为四人量。
拓展;
serve /s v/〔动词〕提供；服务
serve sb sth=serve sth to sb
用某物招待某人
◆ The host served us a delicious lunch. 主人招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。
II．语言点精练
一、单词默写。
1. _______ / m n (r)/ n. 方式 2. ________ / n les/ conj. 除非
3. __________ / s v / adj. 分菜用的 4. ________ / elb / n. 肘；肘部
5. __________ /k n fju z / adj. 令人困惑的 6. ________ / t pst k/ n. 筷子
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s necessary to learn about some table ________ (manner).
2. Could you tell me the ________ (properly) way to use a knife and fork
3. English table manners are so ________ (confuse) that I’m a little worried.
4. Remember ________ (take) your passport when you travel to a foreign country.
5. They enjoyed ________ (they) at the park yesterday.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 如果你仍然困惑，看看别人如何做。
If you still get ________, watch what everyone ________ ________.
2. 右手拿刀左手拿叉子是正确的方式。
________ the proper way _______ ________ the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.
3. 英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点儿焦虑。
English table manners are ________ ________ ________ I’m a little worried.
4. 在餐桌上使用公筷是一个好习惯。
It’s a good habit to use _________ _________ at the dinner table.
5. 你再不努力点，是无法实现你的梦想的。
You can’t ________ your dream ________ you work harder.
四、根据汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．When we meet people we know in the park, we should show good ________ (礼仪) like saying “hello”.
2．English table manners are so ________ (confuse) that I’m a little worried.
3．Jeff likes to think about everything in a p__________ (正确的) way.
4．You won’t make progress in English ________ (除非) you practise speaking every day.
5．You should keep your ________ (胳膊肘) off the table while eating.
五、完形填空
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and shake hands when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives (问候亲戚) or 1 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects (话题) like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never 2 ages, weight or money.
Once a group of 3 students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people almost never shake hands. So when they 4 their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students learned that the Germans 5 hands as often as possible. So they put their hands in front and got 6 to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
British people think it is rude to push in (插队) before others. They always 7 in a line. They say “sorry” if they bump into (偶遇) you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “ 8 ”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly in public. British people are very polite at home, too. They say “please” or “thank you” to 9 members all the time.
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the 10 people do.
1．A．usual B．wide C．careless D．close
2．A．look up B．talk about C．come in D．turn off
3．A．German B．Japanese C．American D．British
4．A．forgot B．warned C．met D．hurt
5．A．pass B．shake C．raise D．grow
6．A．possible B．common C．pleased D．ready
7．A．produce B．understand C．wait D．agree
8．A．see you B．excuse me C．help yourself D．good job
9．A．family B．club C．group D．society
10．A．public B．quiet C．local D．serious
六、五选五。
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. 1
First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible.
Second, choose proper greeting manners. 2 In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common.
Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite. 3 Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth, keep a proper talking distance (距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. 4 People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
5 Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
A．People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.
B．Here are five useful tips for you.
C．However, half a meter is OK in the United States.
D．Last, prepare a small gift.
E．And don’t try to talk with your mouth full.
七、选词填空 ，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
in avoid while make cover fork usual kiss respect private
Every country has its own special customs and manners.
In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might mean a simple hello, 1 a deep and long bow shows more respect. When you enter a Japanese house or some 2 places, you have to take off your shoes.
In France, friends often greet with a 3 on the cheek. French people also pay much attention to table manners. For example, people should use the knives and 4 in the right order.
In Saudi Arabia, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long traditional robes. Women need to 5 their bodies and heads when they are in public. Their greetings are 6 more formal and sometimes include special words.
In India, it is very important to 7 old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, 8 some situations, people think the left hand isn’t clean, so they mainly use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things.
Knowing and respecting these different customs and manners helps us make friends with people from other countries and 9 making mistakes in communication. It 10 us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better.
八、阅读理解
Teaching good manners to kids is very important. It’s best to let them develop good table manners when they are young. So they can carry these when they grow up.
Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table. Instead, mealtime should be used for talking about family things.
Kids should say “please” and “thank you” when asking for things on the table. They should not reach over other people to get things that they want.
Teach your children not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it’s hard for them to understand, try showing them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they’ll understand how they look to other people. They should also eat slowly and take small bites (咬).
Washing hands before and after eating is important to health. When eating at a friend’s house, tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal. Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．It is best for kids to learn ________ when they’ re young.
A．right table manners B．some family things
C．how to wash hands D．the meaning of family
2．What should NOT kids do according to the text
A． B．
C． D．
3．What does the underlined word “sink” mean in Chinese
A．冰箱 B．水槽 C．碗橱 D．铁锅
4．Which of the following is true
A．Kids can only talk about school things during mealtime.
B．Kids can reach over people to get things when eating.
C．Kids should thank the host for the meal when eating.
D．Kids should eat as quickly as possible while eating.
5．The main idea of the text is ________.
A．asking kids to help parents cook B．teaching kids about good manners
C．what kids should do to eat happily D．what kids should eat to keep fit
九、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship (关系) in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to (根据) the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke ” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
1．To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world
2．What is usual behaviour for a guest in the west
3．How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife’s mother’s home
4．If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask
5．What do you think is impolite for a guest to do (Please write your own sentence to answer)
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词默写
【答案】manner; unless; serving; elbow; confusing; chopstick
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. manners 2. proper 3. confusing 4. to take 5. themselves
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
【答案】1. confused; else does 2. It’s to hold 3. so confusing that
serving chopsticks 5. achieve / realize; unless
四、根据汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．When we meet people we know in the park, we should show good ________ (礼仪) like saying “hello”.
【答案】manners
【详解】句意：当我们在公园遇到认识的人时，我们应该展示良好的礼仪，比如说“你好”。manner作“礼仪”讲时，习惯用复数。故填manners。
2．English table manners are so ________ (confuse) that I’m a little worried.
【答案】confusing
【详解】句意：英国的餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点担心。“confuse”使困惑，动词。根据语句“English table manners are so…that I’m a little worried.”可知，此处修饰事物“table manners”，表示“令人困惑的”，需用形容词confusing，故填confusing。
3．Jeff likes to think about everything in a p__________ (正确的) way.
【答案】(p)roper
【详解】句意：杰夫喜欢用正确的方式思考每件事。proper“正确的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词way，故填(p)roper。
4．You won’t make progress in English ________ (除非) you practise speaking every day.
【答案】unless
【详解】句意：除非你每天练习口语，否则英语不会进步。“除非”可译为unless，连词引导条件状语从句。
5．You should keep your ________ (胳膊肘) off the table while eating.
【答案】elbow/elbows
【详解】句意：吃饭时你应该让胳膊肘远离桌子。elbow“胳膊肘”，此处单复数均可，直接在词尾加-s变为复数。
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的社交礼仪及相关文化习俗。
1．句意：他们只会用亲吻来问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。
usual寻常的；wide宽的；careless粗心的；close近的。根据“They only greet relatives (问候亲戚) or...friends with a kiss.”以及选项可知，此处是指亲密的朋友。close friends“亲密的朋友”。故选D。
2．句意:他们从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。
look up查找；talk about谈论；come in进来；turn off关闭。根据“They never...ages, weight or money.”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。故选B。
3．句意：有一次，一群德国学生去英国度假。
German德国的；Japanese日本的；American美国的；British英国的。根据下文“The English students learned that the Germans...hands as often as possible.”可知，此处是指德国学生去。故选A。
4．句意：所以当他们在车站接他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。
forgot忘记；warned警告；met遇见；hurt伤害。根据“when they...their English friends at the station”以及选项可知，此处是指在车站接他们的英国朋友。meet sb at the station“在车站接某人”。故选C。
5．句意：英国学生了解到德国人尽可能经常握手。
pass通过；shake摇动；raise提高；grow生长。根据下一句“So they put their hands in front and got...to shake hands with them.”以及选项可知，此处是指握手。shake hands“握手”。故选B。
6．句意：于是他们把手放在前面，准备好和他们握手。
possible可能的；common普通的；pleased高兴的；ready准备好的。根据“they put their hands in front and got...to shake hands with them”以及选项可知，此处是指准备好和他们握手。故选D。
7．句意：他们总是排队等候。
produce生产；understand理解；wait等待；agree同意。根据前一句“British people think it is rude to push in (插队) before others.”以及选项可知，此处是指排队等候。故选C。
8．句意：当他们想让你动的时候，他们会说“对不起”。
see you再见；excuse me抱歉、打扰一下、对不起；help yourself自便；good job好工作。根据“When they want you to move”以及选项可知，此处表示他们会说“对不起”。故选B。
9．句意：他们总是对家人 说“请”或“谢谢”。
family家人；club俱乐部；group组；society社会。根据前一句“British people are very polite at home, too.”以及选项可知，此处是指家人。故选A。
10．句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该像当地人一样做。
public公众的；quiet安静的；local当地的；serious严肃的。根据前一句“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”以及选项可知，此处是指当地人。故选C。
六、五选五
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方家庭做客时需要注意的五点礼仪规范，包括准时到达、问候方式、餐桌礼仪、交谈距离以及准备礼物。
1．根据“Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.”可推知，此处应引出下文的五点建议。选项B“以下是五个有用的建议。”符合语境，能够衔接上下文。故选B。
2．根据“In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands…In France, greeting with a kiss is very common.”可推知，此处应说明不同国家的问候方式不同。选项A“不同国家的人有不同的问候方式。”符合文意。故选A。
3．根据“putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite…Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.”可推知，此处应补充其他餐桌礼仪。选项E“嘴里有食物时不要说话。”符合餐桌礼仪的语境。故选E。
4．根据“Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain…People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close or too far.”可推知，此处应补充美国的交谈距离。选项C“但在美国，半米距离是可以的。”符合对比逻辑。故选C。
5．根据“Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.”可推知，此处应总结礼物建议。选项D“最后，准备一份小礼物。”能概括本段内容。故选D。
七、选词填空
【答案】1．while 2．private 3．kiss 4．forks 5．cover 6．usually 7．respect 8．in 9．avoid 10．makes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本、法国、沙特阿拉伯和印度等国家的不同风俗习惯和礼仪规范，强调了了解和尊重文化差异对国际交流的重要性。
1．句意：一个小小的鞠躬可能意味着简单的问候，而一个深而长的鞠躬则表示更多的尊重。分析句子结构，前后两个分句存在对比关系。故填while。
2．句意：当你进入一所日本房子或一些私人场所时，你必须脱鞋。空处修饰名词places，private“私人的”符合语境。故填private。
3．句意：在法国，朋友们经常用亲吻脸颊的方式打招呼。根据“on the cheek”可知，此处指“亲吻”，a后跟可数名词单数。故填kiss。
4．句意：例如，人们应该按正确顺序使用刀叉。根据“knives and ...”可知，此处与餐具有关，fork“叉子”符合语境，与knives并列，应使用复数形式。故填forks。
5．句意：女性在公共场合需要遮盖身体和头部。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，空处用动词原形，cover“遮盖”符合语境。故填cover。
6．句意：她们的问候通常更正式，有时还包含特殊的词语。修饰形容词formal，应用副词形式，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
7．句意：在印度，尊敬老人非常重要。此处为句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，空处用动词原形，respect“尊敬”符合语境。故填respect。
8．句意：同样，在某些情况下，人们认为左手不干净。表示“在一些情况下”应用介词in。故填in。
9．句意：了解和尊重这些不同的风俗习惯有助于我们与来自其他国家的人交朋友，并避免在交流中犯错。空处与make并列，应用动词原形，avoid“避免”符合语境，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填avoid。
10．句意：它让我们更了解世界上的不同文化，使跨文化交流变得更好。此处为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，空处用动词三单形式。故填makes。
八、阅读理解
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何教育孩子养成良好的餐桌礼仪。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s best to let them develop good table manners when they are young.”可推知，孩子们应该在小时候学习正确的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table.”可知，吃饭时不该有手机和短信，D选项图片中餐桌旁的人都正在用手机。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner.”可知，sink指吃完饭要把盘子放入的地方，依据常识可知，应该放入水槽。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When eating at a friend’s house, tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal.”可推知，孩子们应该感谢主人的款待。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Teaching good manners to kids is very important. It’s best to let them develop good table manners when they are young”以及全文可知，全文围绕如何教育孩子养成良好的餐桌礼仪展开，因此主要目的是“教育孩子关于良好的礼仪”。故选B。
九、任务型阅读
【答案】1．The Chinese. 2．Acting according to the host’s way. 3．He feels unhappy. 4．Is it OK if I smoke 5．Smoke in a non-smoking host’s home.
【导语】本文通过对比中西方对待客之道的差异，指出中国人待客热情如待“神”，而西方更强调客人尊重主人习惯。作者提醒人们应入乡随俗，才能成为好客人。
1．根据第一段“In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.”可知，在许多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，也是世界上最差的客人。故填The Chinese.
2．根据第二段“Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.”可知，按照主人的方式行事是客人通常的行为。故填Acting according to the host’s way.
3．根据第三段“My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy.” 可知，作者的岳母是一位非常善良的中国女士，她不抽烟，所以当作者看到她的一些客人在她的房子里吸烟时，作为一个不吸烟的人，他感到不高兴。故填He feels unhappy.
4．根据第四段“you should ask ‘Is it OK if I smoke ’”可知，如果客人想在美国主人家里抽烟，他应该询问“我可以抽烟吗”。故填Is it OK if I smoke
5．通读全文，本文通过对比中西方对待客之道的差异，指出中国人待客热情如待“神”，而西方更强调客人尊重主人习惯。作者提醒人们应入乡随俗，才能成为好客人，则关于“你认为客人做什么是不礼貌的”的这个问题的回答可表达为“在不吸烟的主人家吸烟(是不礼貌的)”。故填Smoke in a non-smoking host’s home.
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Presentation
Unit6 Crossing Cultures
Section A How different are our cultures (3a-3d)
对话阅读课公开课
单元主题范畴：人与社会
单元主题内容：问候礼仪、见面习俗；风俗、文化习惯；文化差异
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1. 通过观看视频和图片，能够正确地回答问题，选择句子，能够说出世界各地的餐桌习俗，（学习理解）
2.通过阅读对话，完成用餐礼仪信息匹配与判断练习，能准确提取中英餐桌礼仪的差异，提升细节阅读能力；在角色扮演中模拟真实用餐对话，将阅读文本转化为口语输出，实现语言知识的迁移与运用。(学习理解，应用实践)
3.能够有条理地向外国友人介绍中国餐桌礼仪文化，实现文化的双向交流；能够了解不同文化餐桌礼仪，在到访其他国家时学会尊重对方文化并入乡随俗。(迁移创新)
Presentation
Watch and say
Let’s enjoy a short video and answer the question.
They often eat with their right hand's fingers.
What do you know about Indian table manners
People in different countries have different
table manners.
Can you share some examples
Presentation
Think and share
Can you tell the differences between a Chinese meal and a western meal
People use __________ and ________ at a Chinese meal.
People use _______ and ______at a western meal.
chopsticks
spoons
knives
forks
Table manners
Presentation
Watch and say
Let’s enjoy another video and tick the table manners that are mentioned.
Never lift the bowl to your
mouth
Put the napkin on your lap
Eat with your mouth closed
It usually doesn't matter
who sits down first
Bring a small gift, but don’t
bring food unless the host
asks you to.
/ n les/ conj.除非；如果不
Let’s learn more table manners from the text.
Presentation
Look and say
What can you see in the picture
What is the picture about
A. Ways of greeting
B. Table manners
A knife and fork, a bowl, a plate ...
Presentation
Look and guess
Listen to conversation and choose the best answers.
1. What is the main idea of the dialogue
A. How to make delicious food in the UK.
B. Advice on English table manners for a dinner party.
C. The best gifts to bring to a British friend's home.
D. Differences between Chinese and English table manners.
2.Why is Hongli worried
A. She doesn’t know how to cook English food.
B. She doesn’t know English table manners well.
C. She can’t find her way to her friend’s house.
3.According to Sam, what should Hongli do before eating
A. Wait for the host to start eating first.
B. Bring some food to share with everyone.
C. Use her left hand to hold the knife.
Presentation
Listen and answer
Listen to conversation again and answer the questions.
1. What is Hongli going to do tonight
2. Why is Hongli phoning Sam
3. Where is Sam from How does he help Hongli
4.What does Sam advise Hongqi to do after the meal
She is going to ___________ at her friend’s house tonight.
Because she is worried about _____________________ and wants to ask Sam for _____.
He is from ________.
He ______ her about the English table manners.
_______the host and _______ the food.
have dinner
English table manners
help
London
tells
Thank
praise
Presentation
Read and answer
Where is Sam from How does he help Hongli
She’s having dinner at her friend’s house but English table manners are confusing for her. / She’s worried about the English table manners.
Presentation
Read and fill
Before the meal During the meal After the meal
Bring a small gift.
Don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
Wait for the host to start.
Hold the knife in the right hand, and the fork in the left.
Thank the host and say that everything was delicious.
不要带食物，除非主人让你带。
“Don’t” 和“unless” 为双重否定，表示肯定。
unless = if...not
Don't bring food if the host doesn't ask you to.
Why shouldn’t you bring food
The host may have already prepared all the food. Bringing food might make the host feel that you think their cooking is not enough or not good.
Presentation
Read and analyze
Sam: What's wrong, Hongli
Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried.
Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything!
Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something
Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too
Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does.
Hongli: OK. Anything else
Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ...
Hongli: Yes
Sam: Enjoy yourself!
Hongli: Thanks, I will!
Before the meal
During the meal
After the meal
Presentation
Watch and say
Here’s a video to help us know more about table manners in the UK.
What small gifts should people bring
What should we say when arriving
Flowers, a bottle of wine, a box of chocolate, a candle and so on.
We should thank the host for the invitation and compliment something in the home sincerely.
Presentation
Look and guess
Read and complete the table.
Name Purpose Expression
Hongli Ask for advice - Should I _______________
- Could you tell me the proper way to use _______________ too
- _________ else
Sam Give advice - Bring _________, but don’t bring _________________________.
- And remember to wait for _______________ before you eat.
- Just hold the ______ in your right hand, and the ______ in your left.
- If you ____________, watch what ____________ does.
- After the meal, ______ the host and say that _______________.
- Enjoy yourself!
Hongli Give responses - ______ to know!
- OK. ________ else
- Thanks, I will!
bring something
a knife and fork
Anything
a small gift
food unless the host asks you to
the host to start
knife
fork
get confused
everyone else
thank
everything was delicious
Good
Anything
/ pr p (r)/ adj.恰当的
improper adj.不合适的
Presentation
Listen and fill
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Sam: , Hongli
Hongli: I'm at my friend's house tonight. But English
are so that I'm a little worried.
Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me !
Hongli: Thanks! Well, , should I bring something
Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food the host asks you to. And remember to the host to start before you eat.
Hongli: ! Could you tell me the way to use a knife and fork too
Sam: Just in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does.
Hongli: OK.
Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was . And, ...
Hongli: Yes
Sam: !
Hongli: Thanks, I will!
What's wrong
having dinner
table manners
confusing
anything
first
Good to know
proper
hold the knife
Anything else
delicious
most importantly
Enjoy yourself
怎么了 / 出什么事了
吃晚餐
餐桌礼仪
令人困惑的；难懂的
任何事情
首先
除非
等待
恰当的；正确的
拿刀
还有别的吗？
最重要的是
玩得开心 / 用餐愉快
美味的
wait for
unless
了解了 / 幸好知道了
Presentation
Read and fill
Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Hongli is having dinner at her friend’s house . But English table manners are so that she is a little worried. Sam is from London, and he gives her some . , she should bring a small gift. But she shouldn’t bring food the host asks her to. She also needs to
the host to start eating before she begins. , she should hold the knife and the fork in her left. If she gets confused, she can just watch what everyone else does. , she should the host and say that everything was delicious. And the most important thing is to !
tonight
confusing
advice
Before the meal
unless
wait for
During the meal
in her right hand
After the meal
thank
enjoy herself
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Sam: What's wrong, Hongli
Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners
are so confusing that I'm a little worried.
Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything!
Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something
Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to.
And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork
too
Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get
confused, watch what everyone else does.
Hongli: OK. Anything else
Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious.
And, most importantly ...
Hongli: Yes
Sam: Enjoy yourself!
Hongli: Thanks, I will!
Presentation
Listen and role-play
1.Do you think Sam's tone is serious, relaxed or a little humorous
2.Why do you think so 3.What kind of person is Sam
He is an easy-going and humorous person.
His tone is relaxed and a little humorous.
2.
adj.令人困惑的
n.礼仪
adj.感到困惑的
conj.除非=if...not
adj.恰当的
Presentation
Listen and role-play
Actors should:
Use correct language.
(使用正确语言)
Speak loudly and clearly with feelings. (言语饱含热情，大声且清晰)
Correct tones and proper body language.
（正确语调和恰当的身体语言）
Without books.
(脱离课本)
Actor 1: Sam
Actor 2: Hongli
We can get ________stars .
Presentation
Watch and answer
Watch the video and answer the questions.
What else do you know about Chinese table manners
straight. Keep
your off the
table.
sit up 坐直
Sit up
elbows
/ elb / n. 肘；肘部
Use _________________
and spoons to take food
from shared dishes.
serving chopsticks
/ s v / adj.&n. adj.分菜用的；n.一份食物
/ t pst k/ n. 筷子
Presentation
Read and analyze
How does Hongli ask for advice
ask for advice
Should I bring...
Could you tell me the proper way to...
Anything else
give response
Good to know!
OK, anything else
Thanks, I will!
Presentation
Read and analyze
How does Sam give advice
Give advice
Bring..., but don’t bring...
And remember to ...
Just hold the...in your right hand, and ...in your left.
If you..., watch...
After the meal, thank...and say...
Enjoy yourself!
Presentation
Ask and answer
Imagine that your foreign friend is going to have dinner
at a Chinese person’s house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice.
n.建议
使不碰到;使避开
伸手去拿
Presentation
· Don’t stick the chopsticks upright into the rice bowl.
· It's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.
· When visiting someone else’s home, it’s best to finish all the food.
·Wait for older people to start eating.
·Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table.
·Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish.
...
Do you know any other Chinese table manners
Look and say
Presentation
Do you know any other Chinese table manners
Ask and answer
A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners
B: Sure! First, remember to wait for older people to start eating—it’s a sign of respect. Also, sit up straight during the meal and try to keep your elbows off the table.
A:OK.Anything else
B: Do not stand up to reach for food. Instead, politely ask others to pass you the dish. And most importantly, always use the serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.
A:Got it. Thanks for the helpful tips!
B: You’re welcome. Just relax and enjoy yourself!
用first, also, and most importantly 来给出建议，注意语言流畅，逻辑连贯。
Presentation
Ask and answer
Imagine that your foreign friend is going to have dinner
at a Chinese person’s house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice.
A: I'm going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners
B: Sure! First, wait for older people to sit and start eating before you eat.
A: OK, thanks. What else
B: You should sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table.
A: OK, and how should I serve myself
B: Don't stand up to reach for food. Politely ask someone to pass you the dish.
A: Thanks for the advice. I really don't want to upset my host!
Presentation
Think and say
Deep thinking
1.Why shouldn’t you bring food when invited to a British home
2.What should you do if you get confused during the party Why
3. How is the British table manner different from Chinese table manners
Because the host may have already prepared all the food for the meal. Bringing food might make the host feel that you think their cooking is not enough or not good.
Watch what everyone else does.
It is a polite way to avoid making mistakes without directly asking too many questions.
In Britain, people use a knife and fork, with the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. In China, people use chopsticks. Also, in China, it is polite to wait for older people to start eating first.
Presentation
Think and say
Further think
Do you think table manners are more about "respect" or "rules"
Why
I think they are more about respect. Following them shows we respect the host, their culture, and the people we are with. Rules are just a way to show that respect.
Presentation
Language points
Sam:
Hongli:
Sam:
What’s wrong, Hongli
I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.
Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything!
What’s wrong？
出什么事了？/ 哪儿不舒服？
用于询问某人身体状况或遇
到什么问题。
“be doing结构” 表示计划或安排好的将来动作。
令人困惑的；难以理解的
Presentation
Language points
Hongli:
Sam:
Hongli:
Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something
Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too
省略了宾语补足语，完整句子为“unless the host asks you to bring food
remember to do sth 记得要做某事
wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事
知道这件事真是太好了！表示对某条信息的认可或感谢
Presentation
Language points
Sam:
Hongli:
Sam:
Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does.
OK. Anything else
Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And,
most importantly ...
what引导的宾语从句，作watch的宾语
最重要的是
通常放在句首修饰整个句子，用逗号与其他成分隔开，强调一系列事项中最重要的那一个。
Presentation
Language points
Hongli:
Sam:
Hongli:
Yes
Enjoy yourself!
Thanks, I will!
enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time
玩得开心；过得愉快
省略句，完整句子为“I will enjoy myself”。
Presentation
Class test
1.Could you tell me the right way ____________ (use) a fork
2.In China， you should remember not ____________ (eat) before the old people start.
3.Lucy is ____________ (worry) about her English test because she doesn’t prepare for it.
4.Most ____________ (important)， we must keep quiet and focus on the books in the library.
5.I want to enjoy ____________ (I) by picking flowers in the garden all the afternoon.
to use
to eat
worried
importantly
myself
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Presentation
Class test
1. 英国的餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点担心。
English table manners are ______ confusing ______ I’m a little worried.
2. 记得等主人开动后再吃。
Remember to ______ ______ the host to start before you eat.
3. 刀叉的正确用法是右手拿刀，左手拿叉。
The proper way to use a knife and fork is to ______ the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.
4. 在中国吃饭时，要坐直，不要把胳膊肘放在桌子上。
When eating in China, you should ______ ______ straight and keep your elbows off the table.
5. 请使用公筷从公用盘子里夹菜。
Please use _________ ____________ to take food from shared dishes.
6. 用餐结束后，要向主人道谢并说食物很美味。
After the meal, you should ______ the host and say that everything was delicious.
二、完成句子。
so that
wait for
hold
sit up
serving chopsticks
thank
Presentation
Must-do 必做
Write an email to your foreign friend, introducing Chinese table manners when having dinner at a Chinese person’s house. Use the tips in 3d and what you’ve learned.
Choose to do 选做
Make a poster to compare table manners between China and the UK. Include key points from the lesson.
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