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人教版七下英语话题阅读全方位培优训练
第一部分 单元阅读与写作
Unit 1 Same or Different
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
主题：人与社会——人际交往 语篇类型：议论文 词数：266 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8'正确率：/10
Friendship lights up our lives. Everyone needs friends. I have many 1 myself. In my opinion, I have many friends because I'm 2 , honest and kind to everyone.
At school, my classmates and I often chat with each other during breaks. I like telling 3 to my friends. My jokes make them laugh loudly and feel very 4 . For me, happiness is the most important thing.
A true friend should be 5 with his or her friends. I don't feel comfortable when I lie to my friends. If they notice that I am not telling the truth, they won't 6 me anymore. However, sometimes I have to tell white lies. That's because I don't want to hurt my friends' feelings. But in most situations,I'm honest with my friends.
Kindness is important too. For example, I might lend a pen to my deskmate, but he accidentally 7 it. I won't regret lending the pen to him because our class is like a big family. We should 8 each other. I won't get angry because my deskmate doesn't mean to break my pen. I' ll smile and say“It's OK.” to 9 . A smile costs nothing but is worth a lot. I think it can also mean“I forgive you”. Maybe that's one of the reasons why my friends often say I have a“heart of gold”.
Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends yourself. I'm not perfect, 10 I think I am funny, honest and kind. And that's why I have so many good friends.
( )1. A. pets B. friends C. teachers D. homework
( )2. A. funny B. serious C. scared D. strange
( )3. A. stories B. lies C. jokes D. the truth
( )4. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. sleepy
( )5. A. bad B. helpful C. careful D. honest
( )6. A. protect B. encourage C. hate D. trust
( )7. A. breaks B. reminds C. changes D. records
( )8. A. stay B. help C. meet D. call
( )9. A. her B.him C.them D.us
( )10. A. and B. because C. but D. so
积累小筏
短语互译
1. light up 2.在某人看来
3. chat with 4.说实话
完成句子
5.他很开心，那是因为他考了满分。
He is very happy. he got full marks.
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
主题：人与自然——植物种植 语篇类型：应用文词数：213 难度：建议用时：6'正确率：/4
An Experiment(实验) Report on Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared:
· A potato with some sprouts(芽)
* A flower pot with soil(土壤)
* A camera to record progress
Observation(观察
Day 1
The colour of the soil looks darker because I just watered it. In the centre of the pot, I can see a little sprout that grows from the potato under the soil. I' ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.
Day 6
Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress in Buddy as it grows taller. I'm interested in seeing new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.
Day 11
Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts grow around Buddy! Green leaves grow on the new sprouts, but they don't fully grow yet. I guess I need to be a little more patient.
Day 13
Buddy keeps on growing taller. The leaves on the new sprouts grow a little. It's also exciting to see more new sprouts grow from under the soil.
Day 15
Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They' re so green. I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow.
( )1.(新考法·图片理解题) Which of the following pictures can match the underlined word“pot”
( )2. When does Buddy start to grow taller
A. On Day 1. B. On Day 6. C. On Day 11. D. On Day 13.
( )3.(新考法·细节排序题) Which is the RIGHT order of the potato plants growing according to the text
a. The leaves on the new sprouts grow a little. b. The green leaves are 3 cm tall.
c. I water the soil. d. Three more new sprouts grow.
A. a-c-b-d B. a-d-c-b C. c-d-a-b D. c-d-b-a
( )4.(新考法·情感态度题) How does the writer feel when more new sprouts grow from under the soil
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Hopeful.
B
主题：人与社会——人际关系 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：239 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7'正确率：/5
Though Christine is my best friend, we fight nearly every day. Luckily, most of our fights take place in a martial art studio(武术工作室).
Christine is not only a fair fighter in matches but also a true friend. Last year, I hurt my right wrist(手腕) in a match, and I didn't want to do anything but felt sorry for myself. But Christine came over every day and made sure I got my homework done. As soon as I was strong enough, she also made me practise karate(空手道) with just my legs and left arm. She didn't take any advantage of the fact that I could only use one arm. And when I got overconfident and wanted to try using my right arm too soon,she told me I'd better wait until my doctor said I was ready.
I also have lots of fun talking with Christine. I can talk to her about anything because I know that if she disagrees with me, she' ll explain her opinions without putting me down. If I do something that upsets Christine, she won't treat me coldly or try getting even(扯平的) with me. Instead, she will tell me exactly why she's angry and listen to me carefully.
Whether things go smoothly or not, I can always count Christine as a fair fighter and a true friend.
( )1. Why does the writer fight with Christine every day
A. Because they don't get along well. B. Because they are in a competition.
C. Because they practise martial arts. D. Because they argue about homework.
( )2. Which of the following best explains that Christine is a fair fighter in matches
A. Christine made sure the writer got her homework done every day.
B. Christine won't treat the writer coldly if the writer does something that upsets her.
C. Christine helped the writer with karate as soon as the writer was strong enough.
D. Christine didn't make use of the fact that the writer could only use one arm.
( )3.(新考法·写作手法题) How does the writer mainly show her friendship with Christine
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions. D. By showing results.
( )4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The benefits of practising martial arts.
B. The importance of being a good fighter.
C. Ways to become a fair fighter in martial arts.
D. Christine's role as a fair fighter and a true friend.
( )5.(新考法·推断人物特征题) Which of the following best describes Christine
A. Careful and kind. B. Humorous and helpful.
C. Understanding and helpful. D. Cool and friendly.
积累小筏
短语互译
1. put sth down 2.把某人算作
完成句子
3.不要利用你朋友的善良。
Don't your friend's kindness.
C
主题：人与社会——文化节日 语篇类型：说明文 词数：218 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7'正确率: /4
Now people around the world celebrate Friendship Day. Do you know the stories behind it
An American woman, Joyce Hall, sold cards. In 1930, she got the idea of Friendship Day. She thought if people had a new day to celebrate, they would buy more cards. Many Americans gave cards and other gifts to their friends on the day. However, they stopped doing it because they didn't want to see it become commercialized(商业化的). In 1935, the US Congress decided to make it the first Sunday in August. It became a day to honour true friends.
The story behind Friendship Day is different in Paraguay. In 1958, a group of friends in Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay decided to celebrate friendship on 30 July every year. One man in the group, Ramon Artemio Bracho, wanted to do more. He worked hard to start celebrations in other countries. Thanks to Ramon's work, more countries took up the idea. Friendship Day was growing.
In 2011, the United Nations declared(宣布) 30 July as the International Day of Friendship. On that day, there are activities in different countries, like fun runs and friendly games.
But not all countries celebrate Friendship Day on 30 July. Argentina and Brazil celebrate it on 20July. In India, people celebrate it on the first Sunday in August.
( )1. When did Joyce Hall first think of the idea of Friendship Day
A. In 1930. B. In 1935. C. In 1958. D. In 2011.
( )2. Why did Americans stop celebrating Friendship Day in the beginning
A. Because they didn't like the idea.
B. Because they didn't want it to become commercialized.
C. Because they wanted to celebrate it on another day.
D. Because they didn't have enough cards.
( )3. Where did the idea of celebrating Friendship Day on 30 July first come from
A. The United States. B. Paraguay. C. Argentina. D. India.
( )4.(新考法·写作意图题) What is the purpose of the passage
A. To tell people how to make cards.
B. To explain the history of Friendship Day.
C. To encourage people to buy more cards.
D. To describe the activities on Friendship Day.
积累小筏
短语互译
1. get the idea of 2.多亏；由于
完成句子
3.并非所有的学生都喜欢玩电脑游戏。
like playing computer games.
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。主题：人与社会——人际关系 语篇类型：说明文 词数：239 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7’正确率：/5
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You' ve made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are. 1.
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. 2. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.3. It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he or she cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he or she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he or she can't always listen to your problems at once.
Always respectful(尊重人的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not.4.
Always understanding
5. A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving(谅解的), even if it isn't his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.
A. A true friend will never hurt you. B. A true friend will always tell you the truth. C. There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” D.` Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. E. It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. F. Your true friend may disagree but never insist(坚持) that he or she is correct. G. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
积累小筏
短语互译
1. in good and bad times 2.编造故事
3. in trouble 4.尊重某人的意见
完成句子
5.他不想冒失去工作的风险。
He doesn't want to losing his job.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题：人与社会——道德修养 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：241 难度： 建议用时：8'正确率：/10
(原创) Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many disciples(门徒), and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 1. (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing. He liked to ask many questions.
Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had 2. simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He travelled a lot and made many friends.Despite their 3. (different), they both respected Confucius and learnt from him.
One day, Confucius asked his disciples,“What is your greatest 4. strong) ” Yan Hui said,“My greatest strength is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said,“My greatest strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said,“Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The most important thing is to learn from each other and improve5. (we).”
Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot 6. common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided 7. (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even 8. (good) people.
This story teaches us that everyone is different, 9. we can learn from each other. By10. ; understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together.
积累小筏
短语互译
1.尽某人最大努力 2. be good at
3.向……学习 4. make a mistake
完成句子
5.他们在爱好方面有很多共同之处。
They have a lot in hobbies.
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
主题：人与社会——科技发展 语篇类型：说明文 词数：258 难度： 建议用时：7'正确率：/5
A group in Chengdu, Sichuan Province developed an indoor planting system(系统). It helps people living in apartments grow fresh vegetables and fruits at home easily.
The smart planting system uses high technology to take care of plants. The device(装置) is small. It takes up just 0. 25 square metres of floor space but can grow up to30 kinds of plants at the same time. It uses special lights as sunlight, so plants grow well even indoors. It controls(控制) water, light, and nutrients(养分) for plants all by itself. This makes growing food easy,even if you don't have much pared with ancient farming, this system helps plants grow much faster, and stops them from getting sick.
Liu Shahe, an early user, shared her experience online. She said the smart device made her dream of home gardening come true even though she travelled a lot. She loves the system because it's helpful and easy to use. She can grow many different plants with it. She even makes hot pot with her home-grown vegetables.
A recent report shows that the market for smart indoor gardens is growing quickly. More and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food. Smart gardens make this possible by giving people a healthy and easy way to grow food. So, smart indoor gardening systems will become even more popular in the future. They give us a new way to bring nature into our homes and enjoy fresh,healthy food all year round.
1. Who is the indoor planting system mainly for
2. What does the indoor planting system use to look after plants
3. What are the good points of the indoor planting system (at least 3 points)
4. Why is the smart indoor gardening market growing quickly
5.(新考法·开放性设问 ) If you had this smart indoor planting system, what plants would you grow first And why
积累小筏
短语互译
1. take up 2.即使；尽管
3.compared with 4.防止……;阻止……
完成句子
5.我们可以通过共同努力按时完成任务，来实现这一点。
We can to finish the task on time.
五、书面表达
【写作目标】
本单元的话题是“作比较”，要求学生能够描述朋友的性格特点和闪光点。在写作过程中，学生要能正确使用形容词及其比较级的英语表达，并能描述朋友之间的关系及其重要性。
【素材积累】
★重点短语
1. be similar to 与……相似 2. be different from 与……不同
3. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 4. make sb laugh 使某人笑
5. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 6. lend a helping hand 伸出援手
7. have a lot in common 有很多共同点 8. share happiness and sorrow 分享快乐与悲伤
★常用句型
1. A friend is someone who...朋友是……的人。
2. They make life a lot more fun.他们让生活变得更加有趣。
3. There is nothing better than a friend.没有什么比朋友更珍贵的了。
4. He/ She is always willing to...他/她总是愿意……
5. I hope that…我希望……
6. We both enjoy...我们都喜欢……
【典例剖析】 【审题指导】
快乐因分享而加倍,悲伤因分担而减半。(Shared joy is a double joy; shared sorrow is half a sorrow.)在你身边一定也有这样的朋友与你分享喜怒哀乐。今天的英语活动课上，老师邀请大家介绍自己的好友。请你根据提示，和大家聊一聊你和你的两位好朋友吧。
3.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 4.人称：第一、三人称
【写作提纲】
【实战演练】
A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
主题：人与自然——自然生态 语篇类型：说明文 词数：280 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8'正确率： /3
The Three Slowest Animals in the World
Some animals are super fast, while others are slow—— sometimes they only move a few feet every minute! These“lazy” animals show how calm nature can be. Let's learn about 3 of them.
Sloths live in the treetops and hardly move at all. Why Their metabolism(新陈代谢) is super slow. They only need to eat a few leaves and small branches for food. They climb at just 1 foot per minute—— so slow that green algae(水藻) grows on their fur! You might think sloths move like other mammals(哺乳动物), but German scientists found their bodies are different: They have very long arms but very short shoulder blades(肩胛骨). It lets them reach far with little movement, saving energy while doing what other animals do.
Sea stars are commonly called starfish. Their tops are hard and there are many tiny tube feet on the bottom. These tiny feet help them grab(抓住) surfaces and move around—— but they don't move fast. The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says an adult sunflower starfish can move 1 metre per minute using all 15,000 of its helpful tube feet!
Banana Slug There's little agreement about which animal is the slowest in the world, but animal expert Branley Allan Branson thinks the banana slug wins. He wrote:“A large banana slug once took 120 minutes to move 6.5 inches. At that speed, a starfish would look fast!” Banana slugs move with just one foot. Glands(腺体) on the foot make small dry mucus(黏液) pieces. These pieces take in water to become smooth mucus, helping banana slugs slide slowly.
( ) 1. What helps starfish move around
A. Long arms. B. Tiny tube feet. C. Small branches. D. Smooth mucus.
( )2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Green algae grows on a sloth's fur because of its slow movement.
B. Sloths' special body structure helps them save energy.
C. An adult sunflower starfish moves I metre per minute.
D. A banana slug moves faster than a starfish.
( )3.(新考法·写作手法题) How does the writer introduce the three animals
A. By telling interesting stories about them.
B. By comparing them with faster animals.
C. By giving their slow-moving reasons and ways.
D. By describing their appearances in details.
B
主题：人与自然——动物保护语篇类型：记叙文词数：232难度：★★★★★ b建议用时:7' 正确率: /5
Joel Sartore, a photographer, is travelling around the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find.
Sartore plans to take photos of 20,000 different kinds of animals. And he's already taken almost16,000! He hopes his photos will inspire people to help save the animals in great danger, and that he can document them before they' re gone. “My job is to tell their stories, and I hope that the world cares about them in time,” he said.
Sartore calls his programme the Photo Ark. He started it in 2006 in his hometown Lincoln, Nebraska.And he is still working on it, having taken his 10,000th photo of the smallest wildcat in the Americas in2020.
However, Sartore doesn't just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment. He puts each animal on a black or white background with carefully chosen lighting. This helps him photograph them in their true colours, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant— and look each animal right in the eye.
“When we look these animals in the eye, we' ve got a real chance to change ourselves and try to save them,” Sartore said.
Sartore is showing his photos around the world, and you can also see them on the internet. He gives the money he has made by selling his books and photos to the Photo Ark.
( ) 1. How many kinds of animals does Sartore plan to take
A.2,020. B. 10,000. C. 15,000. D. 20,000.
( )2. What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. Why Sartore takes photos of animals. B. When Sartore came up with the idea.
C. How Sartore takes photos of animals. D. What Sartore did to take photos.
( )3. The underlined word“it” in Paragraph 3 refers to“ ”.
A. the zoo B. the book C. the wildcat D. the programme
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Sartore always takes photos of animals in the zoo.
B. Sartore photographed the smallest wildcat in 2006.
C. In Sartore's pictures, people can look the animals right in the eye.
D. People can read Sartore's books about animals in danger online for free.
( )5.(新考法·文章出处题) In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. History. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Science.
积累小筏
短语互译
1. in great danger 2.致力于；继续做
3. look... in the eye 4.世界各地
☆ 完成句子
5.当我们帮助他人时，我们就有真正的机会收获快乐。
When we help others, we' ve get happiness.
C
主题：人与自然——自然生态 语篇类型：说明文词数：226 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7'正确率：/5
If you take a walk in a forest and look up, you' ll notice something amazing:The treetops don't actually touch each other. Tiny gaps(缝隙) appear between them, creating a special phenomenon(现象) called“ crown shyness”. This interesting action shows us how trees communicate and live together in the ecosystem.
Trees like redwood trees and ginkgo trees use this method to stay healthy and lively. They' re always competing for sunlight and water—— the most important things for their survival. By keeping a certain distance from their neighbours, they protect their young shoots and leaves from damage(损坏). This wise action also helps stop harmful insects and diseases from spreading(传播) to other trees, just like we protect ourselves from sickness.
In fact, this behaviour plays an important role in the whole forest ecosystem. Healthy trees are home to many creatures like ants and various birds. They store carbon and clean our air, making our environment better for all humans. We should understand how important it is to protect our forests, as they are closely linked with our environment and happiness.
So next time when you see trees standing with space between them, remember they' re teaching us how to be good neighbours in nature. Whether you' re a tree or a human, sharing space wisely and protecting each other brings happiness to everyone in this world.
( )1. What is“crown shyness”
A. Trees fighting for sunlight and water. B. Gaps between treetops that do not touch.
C. A kind of insect that lives on trees. D. A method to keep the air clean and fresh.
( )2. Which human action is similar to the“wise action” of the trees in Paragraph 2
A. Studying hard to get good grades in school.
B. Eating healthy food to become taller and stronger.
C. Not standing too close to a friend who has a cold.
D. Sharing toys with friends to make everyone happy.
( )3. According to Paragraph 3, what will probably happen if healthy trees are damaged
A. We will live a much happier life. B. Many birds may lose their homes.
C. The air we breathe will be cleaner. D. The planet will be better for all humans.
( )4. According to the writer, what is the key to being a“good neighbour” for both trees and humans
A. Staying far away from each other all the time.
B. Being the strongest and getting the best things.
C. Sharing space smartly and looking after each other.
D. Living together and sharing everything with each other.
( )5.(新考法·写作意图题) What is the main purpose of this text
A. To describe what a forest looks like.
B. To teach people how to keep trees healthy.
C. To tell us a lesson we can learn from trees.
D. To compare different kinds of trees and creatures.
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
主题：人与社会——科技发展 语篇类型：说明文 词数：243 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8'正确率：/5
In a crop breeding centre(作物培育中心) in Shanghai, the rice ears have turned yellow. They are fully mature(成熟的) after more than 100days of growth. These rice seeds were part of a breeding experiment that took place on China's space station, Tiangong. The experiment lasted for6 months. After coming back to the earth, the seeds were planted. 1.
In 2022, scientists sent six rice seeds to space aboard the Wentian spacecraft. 2. After careful choice, the scientists planted high-quality seeds in an artificial(人工的) climate room, resulting in about 10,000 new seeds. Some of these seeds were then planted in farm fields for further growth.
According to Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院), these seeds are divided into three generations(代): The first generation is from the space station; the second is from the artificial climate room; and the third is from the farm fields. 3. This suggests the possibility of food production in a space environment.
4. It might be sweeter than those raised on the earth. The research team found that the glucose and fructose(葡萄糖和果糖) in space-raised seeds were higher than those of normal seeds, about five or six times more.
Compared with naturally raised types, the leaves of the space-raised rice are fewer, making it difficult to achieve high-density(高密度的) planting.5.
In the follow-up study, scientists will do further research to solve the space food problem.
A. How does space-raised rice taste B. Why does space-raised rice taste sweeter C. And recently, there have been rich harvests(收获). D. Researchers said they would do further studies to find the reasons. E. The research shows that space-raised seeds can reproduce on the earth. F. Astronauts bred 59 seeds from the group and brought them back to the earth.
积累小筏
短语互译
1. fully mature 2.培育实验
3. food production 4.与……相比
完成句子
5.根据老师所说，努力学习能带来好成绩。
the teacher, studying hard can bring good grades.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题：人与自然——生态协作 语篇类型：记叙文词数：171 难度：建议用时：7min正确率：/10
(原创) In a lively forest, the bee and the ant argued about who played the most 1. (importance) role in the ecosystem.“I connect flowers through pollination,” said the bee.“Over 702. (per cent) of plants depend on me!” The ant replied,“I store food and help tiny mushrooms grow.3. (with) me, the soil would be poor.”
Just then, a storm hit. The ant's home was flooded, 4. the bee's honeycomb was broken,spilling honey.5. (disappoint), they realized their 6. (act) were deeply connected. The bee needed the ant to clean up pollen, and the ant needed the bee’ s pollination to grow peas they both ate.
In fact, every creature plays a role in 7. (protect) the planet.8. this reason, they cooperate with each other: Bees carried ants to dry land, and ants helped repair the honeycomb. The forest thrives(茁壮成长) again, teaching them a 9. (true): Happiness doesn't come from being“the best”, but from understanding how all lives are closely connected, just like the structure of 10. honeycomb.
积累小径
短语互译
1.依靠；依赖 2. clean up
3.在……中发挥作用 4. cooperate with each other
完成句子
5.我们昨天上午就如何保护环境进行了争论。
We how to protect the environment yesterday morning.
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
主题：人与自然——自然生态 语篇类型：说明文 词数：270 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8'正确率：/5
Do you know magpies Magpies are as important a part of Beijing as thePalace Museum and Beijing roast duck. But how much do you know about this type of bird
In the Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means“the bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. Magpies even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It's said that magpies would build a bridge(桥) in the sky for Niu Lang and
Zhi Nü so that they could get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love too.
Magpies have black and white feathers with light blue tails. With their special“zhazhazha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers(观鸟者) to notice them. You can always see them chatting(聊天) on the roof(屋顶) or in the branches.
Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet(饮食). Their diet includes about 60% of vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right now. Instead, they will save the food for the future.
Even more surprisingly, they stay around dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral(葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds.
Well, Beijing's noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too.
1. What does the magpie's Chinese name mean according to the article
2. What do magpies look like
3. What do magpies mainly live on in winter
4. What do magpies do for their dead friends
5.(新考法·开放性设问) Do you like magpies Why
积累小筏
短语互译
1. stand for 2.转而采用；开始以……为(食物/方式等)
完成句子
3.村民们的热情迎接让志愿者们觉得这是该地区最友善的小镇。
The warm welcome from the villagers the volunteers that this was town in the area.
五、书面表达
【写作目标】
本单元的话题是“神奇的植物和动物”，要求学生能够描述一种植物或动物的特征、生活习性及生存现状。在写作过程中，学生要能正确使用描述特征和行为的英语表达，并能呼吁人们保护濒危动、植物。
【素材积累】
★重点短语
1. live in...生活在…… 2. feed on 以……为食 3.communicate with 与 交流
4. be good at 擅长 5. in danger 处于危险中 6. up to 达到
7. protect from 保护……免受 8. ancient animal 古老的动物
★常用句型
1. It lives in...它生活在……
2. It feeds on...它以……为食。
3. It can communicate with...它能与……交流。
4. It is good at…它擅长……
5. It is one of the most...它是最……之一。
6. We must do something to protect...我们必须采取措施保护……
【典例剖析】
白鱀豚是中国特有的一种小型淡水鲸，也是最古老的动物之一。它们主要生活在长江流域。人们最后一次见到白鱀豚是在2004年。假如你是校野生动物社团的成员，近期整理了白鱀豚的有关信息，请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文来介绍白鱀豚。
写作要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
【审题指导】
1.文体：说明文
2.时态：一般现在时
3.写作要点：描述白鱀豚的外形特征、生活习性、生存现状，并呼吁保护
4.人称：第三人称
【写作提纲】
【实战演练】
The Chinese River Dolphin is a member of whales.
Unit 3 What a Delicious Meal!
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
主题：人与自我——家庭与传承 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：251 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8’正确率：/10
(原创)I showed something about my Sunday dinners on the internet. Some people 1 me for my grandma’ s recipe for her spaghetti sauce(意大利面酱). I sent it out to them, 2 I felt kind of nervous(担忧的) about it. It wasn't that I thought my grandma would mind. She loved 3 her sauce with everyone. It was just that I was not sure if people would get it right.
When I was little, I liked going into Grandma’ s 4 . She was often busy making her spaghetti sauce there. She was very slow, but she was 5 with love for her family. She would put different things into the sauce, and every time the sauce was great, as if she had some kind of magic.
My dear grandma is long gone, but she 6 me a lot about cooking and life. She taught me that each day might come with all of its problems, but if I seasoned(给……调味) it 7 love and care, I could get it just right. Each day would be a little 8 , of course, but each one would be great in its own way.
I know Grandma would be happy to see me with each 9 I make and each day I live. And I know that we should season all our days with love. Every day should feel like a big feast(宴会) and we welcome everyone to our 10 . When we do this, everyone can feel happy and enjoy the day together.
( )1. A. helped B. thanked C. asked D. showed
( )2. A. and B. but C. so D. if
( )3. A. sharing B. mixing C. passing D. planning
( )4. A. pool B. office C. kitchen D. bedroom
( )5. A. singing B. dressing C. laughing D. cooking
( )6. A. wrote B. taught C. sold D. paid
( )7. A. in B. with C. on D. about
( )8. A. crowded B. creative C. successful D. different
( )9. A. painting B. meal C. candy D. programme
( )10. A. museum B. store C. table D. bookcase
积累小筏
短语互译
1.在互联网上 2. send out
3.把……放入…… 4. be long gone
完成句子
5.我们很高兴能帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We help those people in need.
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
主题：人与社会——饮食文化语篇类型：说明文词数：244 难度： 建议用时：5'正确率：/5
At the end of this term, an exciting cooking competition will be held in your classrooms. To help you prepare, here are several recipes that you can practise at home. All the teachers are looking forward to the delicious dishes that you will cook.
Dishes Steps
Tomato and beef noodles First, cut the beef into small pieces and boil it for about an hour. Then, wash and cut a tomato and an onion into pieces. Fry them for a quarter. Next, boil the noodles. After a quarter, put the beef and vegetables on top and add some salt.It's a simple but delicious dish that you can easily make at home.
Fried rice with eggs First, break two eggs into a bowl and beat(搅拌) them. Then, heat some oil in a pan and pour in the eggs. Fry them for three minutes and take them out. Next, add a little more oil and put in some cooked rice. Fry the rice.After that, put the fried eggs back into the pan and add some salt. Now, delicious fried rice with eggs is ready.
First, prepare some fresh fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges. Wash them carefully. Then, cut the fruits into small pieces. Next, put the fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, add some yogurt and a little honey. Finally, mix them well. A delicious fruit salad is ready. It is healthy.
( ) 1.(新考法·写作对象题) Who is this article most probably written for
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Students.
( )2. How long should you cook tomato and beef noodles
A. For about an hour.
B. For about an hour and a half.
C. For about an hour and a quarter.
D. For about half an hour.
Unit 3 What a Delicious Meal!
( )3. What is the common point of cooking“fried rice with eggs” and“tomato and beef noodles”
A. They both need to boil for a long time.
B. They both need to add some salt at last.
C. They both need to fry for about two hours.
D. They both need to cut up the ingredients(原料
( )4.(新考法·细节排序题) Which of the following is the RIGHT order of making fruit
salad
①Mix them well.
②Wash the fruits.
③Add yogurt and honey.
④Put the fruit pieces into a big bowl.
⑤Cut the fruits into small pieces.
A.②→⑤→④→③→① B.①→②→③→④→⑤
C.③→①→⑤→④→② D.②→④→③→⑤→①
( )5.(新考法·文章出处题) In which section of the school news can we read the article
A. School Events. B. Study World.
C. Food and Life. D. Sports and Culture.
积累小袋
短语互译
1.举办一场比赛 2. look forward to
B
主题：人与社会——和谐家庭 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：274 难度： 建议用时：7'正确率：/4
Jo was the first to wake up on Christmas morning. When her sisters were awake(醒的) too, they all went down to the kitchen. They looked around, but to their surprise, Mother wasn't there. Only Hannah,their servant(仆人), was at home.
“Your mother went out early,” she said.“A poor boy came to the door asking for food. She was sorry for him and went to see his family.”
When they were waiting for their mother, the girls put their presents(礼物) for her in a basket. Soon they heard the sound of a key in the front door.
“Mother's here!” cried Jo.
“Hide the basket behind the sofa! Quick!”
Then they all ran into the hall to greet their mother.
“Merry Christmas, Mother!” they cried.
“Merry Christmas, little daughters!” Mrs March said. She hugged them all and kissed them. Then she suddenly became very serious.
“Girls, listen. I want to say something before breakfast.” They all sat down at the breakfast table andMrs March went on.
“I went to see a poor woman this morning. Her name is Mrs Hummel. She lives near here in one roo
m with her seven children. They are cold and hungry because they don't have a fire or any food. The oldest boy Jack came to ask me for help. Girls, can we give them our breakfast as a Christmas present ”
For a minute, nobody spoke. But a lot of words came to their mind.“Are they hungry to die ”“Are their clothes all worn out(破烂的) ” Then Jo said,“Mother, I'm so happy that you came back before we started eating!”
—— Adapted from Little Women
( )1. Why did Jack come to Mrs March's house on Christmas morning
A. To ask for food. B. To see Mrs March's family.
C. To thank Mrs March for her help. D. To send presents to the girls.
( )2. The underlined word“they” in Paragraph 1 refers to“ ”.
A. Jo's sisters B. Jo and her mother
C. Jo and her sisters D. Jo's sisters and the servant
( )3.(新考法·情感态度题) How did the girls' feelings change in the story
A. worried→excited→surprised B. surprised→angry→worried
C. worried→surprised→angry D. surprised→excited→worried
( )4.(新考法·推断文章后续发展题) What might happen later in the story
A. The girls started to have breakfast with their mother happily.
B. Hannah left the house without saying anything.
C. The girls' father came back home to spend Christmas with them.
D. Mrs March and the girls took the food to Mrs Hummel's family.
主题：人与社会——饮食文化 语篇类型：说明文 词数：248 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7'正确率：/5
You may have experienced the feeling. Your mouth feels like it is on fire.Your eyes start to water. You just ate one of nature's hottest foods—— the chilli pepper(辣椒)!
Chilli peppers, also called chillies, are found in dishes around the world.They are in dishes like Indian curries, Thai tom yum soup, and Mexican enchiladas. Chillies come from the capsicum plant. They are“hot” because they contain something called capsaicin.
Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help you keep fit.Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more calories.
We can measure the heat(辣度) of chillies in units called Scoville Heat Units(SHU). The world's hottest chilli is the Carolina Reaper. It sometimes measures up to 2 million SHU!
Eating a hot chilli can be uncomfortable, but some people love to eat them. Anandita Dutta Tamuly,a woman from Assam, India, became famous for eating chillies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers were Naga Jolokia(“ghost peppers”). They grow in Assam and are one of the hottest chillies in the world.
“I find eating chillies is a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chillies when she was a child. She eats chillies when she doesn't feel well too.“Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chillies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.”
( )1. What does the underlined word“it” refer to in Paragraph 1
A. Chilli pepper. B. Feeling. C. Water. D. Mouth.
( )2.(新考法·段落大意题) What is the purpose of Paragraph 3
A. To advise us not to eat more chillies.
B. To explain how chillies are good for you.
C. To show chillies are the hottest food.
D. To explain why eating chillies is uncomfortable.
( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about Anandita Dutta Tamuly
A. She is famous for eating Carolina Reaper chillies.
B. She eats chillies when she doesn't feel comfortable.
C. She started eating chillies when she was a child.
D. She thinks eating chillies is good for health.
( )4.(新考法·句意理解题) In Paragraph 6, the sentence“I hardly notice them” means“ ”.
A. I usually don't eat hot chillies anymore
B. I feel the heat of chillies even more
C. I almost don't feel the heat of chillies
D. I want to eat the world's hottest chilli
( )5. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to eat very hot chilli peppers. B. The facts about hot chilli peppers.
C. Ideas for cooking using chilli peppers. D. Why people don't like chilli peppers.
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。主
Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We' ll talk about something about Tanghulu.
What is Tanghulu made of
Tanghulu is traditionally made of hawthorn berries(山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup(糖浆). 1. Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. 2. And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make Tanghulu as well.
3.
Although Tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent(等同的) to a cheeseburger. While the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay(蛀牙) if you eat it too often.
How has Tanghulu developed
4. As a traditional Chinese snack, Tanghulu has a long history dating back to the SongDynasty.5. One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, Tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets and tea houses.
A. Is Tanghulu healthy B. Many stories talk about how it started. C. What is the reason for eating Tanghulu D. This is what makes it bright and smooth. E. Strawberry Tanghulu is another popular choice among people. F. Its popularity has spread across different countries. G. Historical records show that Tanghulu is from Northern China.
积累小筏
短语互译
1. be made of 2.约会
3. be equivalent to 4.追溯到
完成句子
5.尽管学习很难，但它肯定不是无法完成的。
Although studying is difficult, it impossible to finish.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题 人与社会 饮食文化 语篇类型 记叙文 词数 210 难度 建议用时 7 正确率 10
Do you know knife-cut noodles(Daoxiaomian) 1. you are a food lover, you shouldn't miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of 2. (famous)noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the fifth-generation inheritor(传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and3. (open) his noodle restaurant here.
4. (make) knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare flour, meat and vegetables. First, he5. (mix) flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough(生面团). Then he makes the dough flat(扁平的). 6. (final), he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water7. a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles.
Zhao learnt 8. to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular thatZhao has opened some other 9. (restaurant) outside Shanxi.
“I hope to bring the 10. (tradition) food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said.
★读有所思
What is the main idea of the passage
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
主题：人与社会——饮食文化 语篇类型：说明文 词数：282 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7'正确率：/5
Hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. Hot pot appeared inChina about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round.
Apart from(除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like hot pot. The first one is that hot pot is a great way to make new friends.People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy hot pot, it will make them feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that hot pot is a“healthy meal”. Eating hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation(血液循环) in winter.
There are several kinds of hot pot in China with different soup. Two kinds of the most popular hot pot are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy(又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones.
When you eat hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases(汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild(清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. Aspicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose double-flavour hot pot(鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle.
1. When did hot pot appear in China
2. How many reasons are there for the Chinese to like hot pot
3. Why is hot pot a“healthy meal”
4. List two kinds of the most popular hot pot.
5.(新考法·开放性设问) Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy Why
★读有所思
( )(新考法·跨学科知识题) Which of the following poem lines is about hot pot
A.蒌蒿满地芦芽短，正是河豚欲上时。 B.十月暖寒开小阁，张灯团坐打边炉。
C.莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。 D.夜雨剪春韭，新炊间黄粱。
Unit 3 What a Delicious Meal!
五、书面表达
【写作目标】
本单元的话题是“美食”，要求学生能够描述一种食物的制作过程。在写作过程中，学生要能正确使用烹饪步骤的英语表达，并能描述制作的具体步骤及所需材料。
【素材积累】
★重点短语
1. mix together 混合在一起 2. spread over 涂抹在……上 3. cut into slices 切成片
4. place on top of放在……上面 5. add a layer of 添加一层…… 6. bake in the oven 在烤箱中烘烤
7. enjoy your home-made pizza 享受自制的比萨饼
★常用句型
1. First, mix... together.首先,将……混合在一起。
2. Then, spread... over...然后,将……涂抹在……上。
3. Next, cut... into slices.接着,将……切成片。
4. After that, place... on top of...接下来,将……放在……上面。
5. Finally, bake... in the oven.最后,将……放入烤箱烘烤。
【典例剖析】 【审题指导】
假如你是七年级一班的李萍，在一年一度的校园文化美食节上，你做的比萨饼赢得了大家的一致好评，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。
材料及步骤:1.面粉(flour)+食盐(salt)+酵母(yeast)+橄榄油(olive oil)+水→比萨饼面团(pizza dough);
2.语句连贯，词数80左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 4.人称：第一人称
3.适当使用连接词 first, then, next, after that, finally 等。
【写作提纲】
【实战演练】
Hello, I'm Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 7. I'm very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it.
Unit 4 Plan for Yourself
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
主
Zhang Guimei is a teacher who has spent her life helping girls from poor families. In 2008, she 1 a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping County. Over the years, she has helped more than2,000 girls go to university. Her story has been made into a TV series, which has been 2 since it came out.
The series is popular because it feels real. It shows Zhang’ s strength to 3 problems, not just her pain. In Huaping County, many people think it's 4 for girls to go to school. Because of this, many girls drop out early. Zhang and her team work hard to 5 these girls back to school.
Zhang faces many challenges, such as raising money and enrolling(招收) students. 6 , she never gives up. She always stays positive and faces difficulties head-on. Her happiness comes from seeing her students grow and 7 support from the government and her co-workers.
The TV series tells us that the life of a great person is not just about hard times. It's a life full of 8 and beauty. Zhang's story inspires many people 9 her courage and positivity. She believes that education can 10 the lives of girls from poor families.
( )1. A. built B. founded C. opened D. started
( )2. A. classic B. well-received C. strange D. simple
( )3. A. solve B. cause C. avoid D. create
( )4. A. important B. necessary C. meaningless D. useful
( )5. A. bring B. take C. send D. push
( )6. A. Therefore B. However C. Because D. Although
( )7. A. receiving B. giving C. finding D. losing
( )8. A. challenges B. happiness C. sadness D. disappointment
( )9. A. instead of B. in order to C. because of D. only if
( )10. A. change B. improve C. save D. protect
积累小筏
短语互译
1. be made into 2.辍学；退学
3. work hard 4.放弃
完成句子
5.那个总是帮助别人的女孩是我的好朋友。
The girl others is my good friend.
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
主题：人与自我——目标与规划 语篇类型：应用文词数：75 难度： 建议用时：5'正确率：/4
We asked 200 people of different ages about resolutions, and here are the results.
( ) 1. Which of the following age groups make the most resolutions
A. Ages 6-12. B. Ages 13-19. C. Ages 40-64. D. Over 65.
( )2. of the teenagers hardly ever keep their resolutions.
A.47% B.31% C.14% D.8%
( )3. Mary might be good at .
A. growing fruit B. playing volleyball
C. playing the piano D. making money
( )4.(新考法·细节组合题) To keep her resolutions, Mary needs to next.
①learn to cook ②spend less money③visit Xi’ an④eat more vegetables
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
积累小语
短语互译
1. make resolutions 2.几乎没有
3. junk food 4.零花钱
B
主题：人与自我——计划与安排语篇类型：记叙文词数：234 难度： 建议用时：6'正确率：/4
I have always dreamed about going camping in the forest.“Mum, can we take a trip to the forest ”I ask excitedly.“I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall!”
“That does sound nice, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mum.“We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.”
“That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend,” I say slowly.“Well, we can't go this weekend,” says Mum,“but we can probably go next month. Why don't we start planning ”
My heart sinks. I want to go right away—— the sooner, the better.
Mum lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip.First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby. I also try to help by making some money for the trip.
Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I
wake up, it will be time to go!
( )1.(新考法·情感态度题) How does the writer feel about going camping
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Surprised.
( )2. Which of the following does NOT need to be planned before a trip
A. Where we can stay. B. What we want to do.
C. Where we want to go. D. How to make money.
( )3.(新考法·句意理解题) What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A. I feel sad. B. I feel nervous.
C. I feel excited. D. I have a heart problem.
( )4.(新考法·推断文章后续发展题) What might the writer talk about next
A. The writer enjoys the trip to the forest.
B. The writer has fun in foreign countries.
C. The writer feels bored with the waterfall.
D. The writer doesn't check the weather for the trip.
C
主题：人与自我——假期规划 语篇类型：说明文词数：230 难度： 建议用时：8'正确率：/5
What are your plans for the winter holiday These weeks off are a great chance to challenge yourself to try a new activity or learn a new skill.
Try something new. Find an activity that is fun and makes you happy.When you try new things, you can learn a little bit more about yourself: what you enjoy and don't enjoy. Sometimes you can find new ways that make you happy to spend your time. You may also meet new friends or get new skills.
▲ Think about what you'd like to try. You can try something quite hard for you or try what you have wanted to do for ages but haven't had time to do. Think carefully about what you need for your challenge and whether you'd like to team up with a friend or have a go on your own.
Make it fun. Be organized with your challenge. For example, if you plan to learn Spanish, you can learn it by watching a Spanish TV show first and practising it for 15 minutes every day. Trying new things grows new paths in your brain. But just like any new path, it needs to be walked down a few times to become clear. So if your progress is slow, don't be upset. Keep in mind why you choose your challenge and remember to have fun.
( )1.(新考法·细节组合题) What can you get by trying something new
①New friends. ②New skills.
③More understanding about yourself. ④Organized challenges.
A.①③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④
( )2.(新考法·句子还原题) Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A. Choose your challenge. B. Wait for your friends to team up with you.
C. Try new things on your own. D. Find time to try what you are good at.
( )3. In order to challenge yourself, you can choose as your challenge.
A. something that is not so hard to do B. something you need to organize quickly
C. something that takes you a long time to do D. something you haven't had time to do
( )4.(新考法·句意理解题) What can you learn from the underlined sentence
A. You'd better try new things with friends.
B. It may take time to make progress in trying something new.
C. You should learn Spanish while walking.
D. You should think clearly before doing.
( )5. What does the underlined word“upset” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Quiet. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. D. Afraid.
积累小栈
短语互译
1. try a new activity 2.学习一项新技能
3. team up with 4.牢记
完成句子
5.如果你每天练习英语，你会取得进步的。
you practise English every day, you progress.
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项主题：人与自我——休闲活动策划 语篇类型：说明文 词数：178 难度： 建议用时：7'正确率： /5
How to Plan a Movie Night
Having a movie night with friends or family is a great thing. Do you want to have one 1.
Pick a date
Firstly, it's important to choose the right time if you want a good activity.2. You don't have to worry about staying up too late. Once you have a date and time, invite someone you like.
Pick a movie
You can check out the movies online. 3. If you want your friends to help you choose,you'd better give them three movies and ask them to choose when everyone arrives.
Serve food and drinks
4. So put one large bowl of popcorn on a table with some smaller bowls of food like chocolate, chips and candies. And then prepare some juice or milk at home.
Get the room ready
If you invite many people to spend the movie night with you, you could put more chairs in your TVarea.5. Or, with your parent's help, put sofa or air mattresses(床垫) on the floor to make them feel more comfortable.
A. You could also put sleeping bags there. B. Here are some ideas about planning such a fun activity. C. It is a good time to enjoy a meal with your family and friends. D. It isn't easy to make popcorn. E. A weekend night might be a good time. F. You can also ask your family or friends to choose a fun one. G. Most kids love to eat popcorn.
积累小径
短语互译
1. stay up 2.查看;查阅
3. get... ready 4.在某人的帮助下
完成句子
5.在周末和朋友一起玩游戏是很有趣的。
very interesting games with friends at weekends.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题
There's a lot to think about when you make a travel plan. But don't worry. This article will show you how to make 1. good plan. Before you begin to plan a trip, you need to make sure how much you have to spend on your trip. The following2. (help) you in the next travel.
3. you want to travel but have no good ideas, you can look at a map. Circle all the cities you want to visit. Then look at other people's ideas online 4. (careful). Once you have decided where to go, you still need to do your research:
First, you should know: Is it the best time 5. (take) a trip What will the weather be like What can you see and visit 6. (two), you should book your tickets a few 7. (month)earlier. You can find out which one sells 8. (cheap) and the best tickets through some travel apps. Third, you should book hotels some weeks before 9. (travel). You should think about a hotel's address, cost and safety first.
That's 10. you make a wonderful plan. When you travel, don't forget that safety is the most important.
积累小径
短语互译
1.制订一个旅行计划 2. make sure
3.做调查研究 4. find out
☆ 完成句子
5.春天是和家人一起去野餐的最佳时节。
Spring is a picnic with our family.
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
主题：人与自我——追求梦想 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：245 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时:7'正确率: /5
Billy Elliot is a film about a boy and his ballet(芭蕾) dream.
The story happened in a small town in England. 11-year-old Billy loved to dance and hoped to become a ballet dancer. But his family didn't think he was doing the right thing, because a boy dancer was not common at that time. In Billy's family, his father Jackie and his brother were both coal miners(矿工)and they made only a little money.
Billy's father sent him to learn boxing(拳击), but Billy disliked it. He went to a ballet dance class secretly. When Jackie knew this, he tried to stop Billy. But Billy didn't want to give up his dream. He kept taking classes secretly with the help of his dance teacher Sandra. Sandra thought Billy was talented enough to study at the Royal Ballet School in London.
Once, Jackie saw Billy dancing in the dancing room. He learnt that his son was truly talented. He decided to help Billy make his dream come true. To get money, Jackie asked other miners and the neighbours for help. He also sold Billy's mother's watch. Billy was able to study ballet in London at last.
Ten years later, Billy became a famous ballet dancer. He played the part of the swan in MatthewBourne's Swan Lake. Jackie and Billy's brother came to watch his show. Jackie was really excited and happy for his son.
1. Where did the story happen
2. Why didn't Billy's family support his ballet dream at first
3. What did Billy's father do to help him study ballet in London
4. How did Jackie feel when he watched Billy's show ten years later
5.(新考法·开放性设问) What can you learn from Billy's story
积累小筏
短语互译
1.在……的帮助下 2. make one's dream come true
3.向……求助 4. at last
完成句子
5.我们能够通过努力学习取得好成绩。
We get good grades through hard work.
五、书面表达
【写作目标】
本单元的话题是“个人规划”，要求学生能够描述自己的假期安排。在写作过程中，学生要能正确使用与假期活动相关的英语表达，并能详细说明假期的计划内容、活动意义及个人感受。
【素材积累】
★重点短语
1. go on a trip 去旅行 2. visit relatives 拜访亲戚 3. take photos 拍照
4. try new food 尝试新食物 5. do homework 做作业 6. read books 读书
7. play sports 做运动 8. make new friends 结交新朋友
★常用句型
1. I plan to...我计划……(用于说明假期目标)
2. During the holiday,I will...假期期间,我将……(描述具体活动)
3. It is important to…非常重要。(强调活动意义)
4. I enjoy… because…我喜欢……因为……(表达兴趣和原因)
5. I hope to...我希望……(表达愿望)
6. This will help me...这将帮助我……(说明活动益处)
【典例剖析】 【审题指导】
亲爱的同学们，我们都期许成为更好的自己。学校英语专栏以“Making Myself Better”为题面向所有学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：1.介绍你将怎样变得更好(可以从生活习惯、兴趣爱好、知识学习、保护自然、恰当使用网络等方面说明)，至少写2至3方面；
3.词数100左右。 4.人称：第一人称
【写作提纲】
【实战演练】
Making Myself Better
Every day is valuable and should be made good use of to make myself better.
Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
主
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be 2 and more difficult than now. As for me, I 3 the first idea.
First, people will have better 4 . This is because of technology. E-books will replace common books, robots will replace 5 , and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 6 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
Second, people's health will 7 . Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better 8 . Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases, 9 people will live longer.
Third, housing problems will end. People will 10 houses under the sea. Also, some people will 11 to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live.
Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere 12 on the top of buildings.
Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the 13 of all the above changes. People don't need to 14 to get something. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be 15 and love will be everywhere.
Now what about you What do you think life in the future will be like
( )1. A. find B. decide C. believe D. promise
( )2. A. shorter B. busier C. poorer D. worse
( )3. A. agree with B. care about C. bring out D. write down
( )4. A. sleep B. future C. education D. information
( )5. A. teachers B. schools C. parents D.computers
( )6. A. play B. study C. shop D. exercise
( )7. A. start B. grow C. show D. improve
( )8. A. seriously B. luckily C. quickly D. carefully
( )9. A. but B. so C. or D. if
( )10. A. sell B. clean C. lose D. build
( )11. A. move B. jump C. run D. listen
( )12. A. only B. even C. or D. if
( )13. A. plan B. rule C. problem D. result
( )14. A. pay B. practise C. fight D. work
( )15. A. lazy B. happy C. rich D. bored
积累小花
短语互译
1. be interested in 2.至于
3. online teaching 4.处于和平状态
B
主题：人与社会——寓言故事 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：250 难度： 建议用时：6'正确率：/5
Once a tortoise(乌龟) and two swans lived by a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together.
To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live in.
The two 留英语话题阅读
答素详解详析
班级：
姓名：
七年级下册L
第一部分
单元阅读与写作
3.C细节排序题。根据“DayI”中的“The colour of
the soil looks darker becausc I just watered it.""Day
Unit 1 Same or Different
I1"中的“Three more new sprouts grow around
一、完形填空
Buddy!"“DayI3"中的“The Icaves on the new
【语篇解读】本文通过个人经历说明真诚、幽默和
sprouts grow a1i ltle"和“Day15"中的“Finally,the
善良对雏系友谊的重要性，倍导以理解和包容的态度
leaves on the other sprouts are3 cm tall."可知，作者
对待朋友。
在第一天给土壤浇水，第11天又长出了三颗新葬，
1.B考查名词词义辨析。根据文章开头“Fricndship
第13天新芽上的叶子长了一点，第15天叶子有3
lights up our lives.Everyonc nceds friends.."可知l,这
厘米高。所以正确的顺序是cd-a-b。
里指作者自己拥有许多朋友。
4.A情感态度题。根据“If's also exciting to see more
2.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据文章最后“I think I
new sprouts grow from under the soil.”可知，作者看
am funny,honest and kind..”可知，作者认为自已幽
到更多新芽长出来很激动。
默风趣。
B[语篇解读】本文通过讲述作者与Christine的友
3.C考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“My jokes make
谊故事，展示了如何与朋友相处，引导学生学会理解
them laugh loudly.”可知，作者喜欢讲笑话。
和尊重朋友。
4.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“make them
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“.we fight nearly
laugh loudly”可知，笑话让朋友们感到快乐。
every day.Luckily,most of our fights take place in a
5.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I don't feel
martial art studio.”可知，作者和Christine每天打架
comfortable when I lie to my friends."可知，作者认
是因为她们在武术工作室练习武术。
为诚实很重要。
2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“She didn't take
6.D考查动词词义辨析。根据上下语境及常识可
any advantage of the fact that I could only use one
知，如果朋友发现作者说谎，他们就不会再信任
am.”可知，Christine设有利用作者只能用一只手臂
作者。
的事实来取得优势，这体现了她在比赛中的公
7.A考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“.doesn't mean
平性。
to break my pen."可知，这里指的是不小心弄坏了
3.A写作手法题。文章通过讲述具体的事件（如
钢笔。
Christine确保作者完成作业、一起练习空手道等)
8.B考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“our class is like
来展示两人之间的友谊。因此，作者主要是通过讲
a big family”可知，作者认为同学们应该互相帮助。
故事来展现友谊。
9.B考查代词词义辨析。根据上文“.tomy
4.D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Christine作为
deskmate,but he.”可知，这里指的是对同桌说“If's
一名公平的对手和真正的朋友的角色，通过具体事
OK”,因此选择“him”。
例展示了她如何在比赛和生活中支持作者。
10.C考查连词词义辨析。根据空前“I'mnot
5.C推断人物特征题。根据文中描述，Christine在
perfect'"和空后“funny,honest and kind"可知，这里
作者受伤时确保她完成作业，并且在作者恢复过程
表示转折关系。
中给予支持，同时在作者做错事时会直接表达不满
【积累小筏】
并倾听作者的解释。这些行为表明Christine是一
1.照亮：点亮2.none'8 opinion3.与…聊天
个普解人意和乐于助人的朋友。
4.tell the truth 5.That's because
【积累小筏】
二、阅读理解
l.贬低某人2.count sb as3.take advantage of
A[语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者把土豆种到土
C(语篇解读】本文介绍了友谊日的起源及其在不
壤里，记录新芽生长的过程。
同国家的庆祝日期，展现了友谊日的文化意义和全琼
1.B图片理解题。根据“A flower pot with soil'”可
化发展。
知，此处指一个带土壤的花盆，要用于种植土豆。
1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“An American
B项符合。
woman,Joyce Hall...In 1930,she got the idca of
2.B细节理解题。根据“Day6"中的“Without much
Friendship Day..”可知，Joyce Hall在I930年首次有
change in the past six days,I finally see some new
创立友谊日的想法。
progress in Buddy as it grows taller,”可知，第六天
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Howevcr,.hey
Buddy长高了。
stopped doing it becauso they didn't want to sce it

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