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五中实验中学九年级 4 月英语素养测试
(考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：90 分)
一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since the age of three, Chelsic Hill had dreamed of becoming a great dancer. That life goal nearly 1
one night in 2010. Hill, a 17-year-old high school student, was hit in a car accident and was left disabled from the
waist(腰) down.
For most people, that would have meant 2 the dream of being a dancer. For Hill, it was the beginning
and will never 3 her from achieving dreams,“I wanted to show myself—— that I was still‘normal’, 4
normal meant.”
Normal for her meant dancing, 5 Hill did it in her wheelchair with her non-disabled high school
dance team.“Half of my body has no 6 , and I have to move it with my hands.” Hill told Teen Vogue.“It
really took a lot of learning and 7 .”
After graduation, Hill wanted to expand(扩大) her dance network in order to include women like 8 .
She met people online who had suffered(遭受)a lot and shared her 9 of never giving up. Then she invited
them to 10 with her.
To meet more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles later. There she 11 a team of
dancers with disabilities called the Rollettes.“I want to break down the 12 idea of wheelchair users. More
importantly, I want to show that dance is dance, 13 you' re walking or you' re rolling(坐轮椅),” she said.
Hill has achieved what many of us never will—— her childhood dream. And the Rollettes has helped her find
something else that is so 14 . Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages to help
them 15 their inner(内部的) abilities. She is such a great success.
( )1. A. achieved B. changed C. ended D. realized
( )2. A. giving up B. running after C. putting off D. finding out
( )3. A. take B. stop C. protect D. avoid
( )4. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever
( )5. A. if B. unless C. or D. so
( )6. A. direction B. ability C. health D. sense
( )7. A. effort B. pain C. education D. medicine
( )8. A. you B.them C.her D.us
( )9. A. kindness B. spirit C. talent D. pride
( )10. A. play B. sing C. dance D. walk
( )11. A. promised B. greeted C. lost D. started
( )12. A. traditional B. valuable C. fresh D. strict
( )13. A. Because B. But C. Since D. Whether
( )14. A. meaningful B. boring C. famous D.comfortable
( )15. A. look B. find C. offer D. invent
二、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Do you like magic Here is a simple and fun magic trick. You can do it at home. It looks like magic, but it is
really just science.
What you need:
●A piece of paper
●Water
●A wax(蜡) crayon (dark color is better)
●Your hands
Steps:
1. Make the mark
Use the crayon to draw a small mark on the paper.
2. Wet your finger
Put your finger in the water. Now your finger is wet.
3. Touch the mark
Touch the dark mark on the paper with your wet finger. The mark on the paper will disappear and become light.
4. See the magic
Rub(搓) your finger and the paper a little. The mark will almost disappear!
It's not real magic at all. The wax in the crayon cannot mix with water. When you rub the mark, the wax breaks
into tiny pieces that are hard to see. Try this trick and show it to your family or friends — they will be surprised!
( )16. Which of the following is needed for the magic trick
A. A book. B. A bag. C. Some water. D. A pen.
( )17. Put the steps of the trick in the correct order.
( )18. How does the mark almost disappear according to the passage
A. The water goes into the paper and covers the mark.
B. Real magic makes the mark disappear quickly.
C. The w ax breaks into tiny pieces that are hard to see.
D. The mark is rubbed off the paper.
( )19. Which of the following is TRUE about the trick
A. It is a real magic show. B. We need four people to do it.
C. It is a science experiment, not real magic. D. The mark on the paper will never disappear.
( )20. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A dictionary. B. A new report. C. A story book. D. A science book.
B
When mountains, rivers and something else block the view, you may wonder whether there is still road
ahead.Be optimistic(乐观). Chinese people will use two common saying to tell you that there will always be a road
ahead.
One of the sayings comes from a book called Civilian Mottos from Ancient China, published around the
late16th century. It says.“When a chariot(马车) arrives in front of a mountain, there's always a road there; when a
boat floats toward a bridge, it will naturally go straight.”
The meaning here is that when you drive a chariot to a mountain, there must be a road you can take to go
forward, and water currents(水流) will naturally straighten a boat when it goes to pass underneath a bridge. In more
common language. Don't worry about what's going to happen in the future; things will work themselves out.
The second saying is from two lines from a poem written by Lu You, a great Southern Song Dynasty historian
and poet. The two lines are translated as,“Mountains roll beyond mountains, and streams(小河 ) double back to
streams. I doubt if there's still a road and then, with shady willows and bright flowers, another village suddenly
appears ahead.” In easier language. Don't lose hope, and there's always a way.
These popular expressions are often used to offer comfort and encouragement during difficult times and to
encourage people to face the world calmly.
There a western saying that follows the same idea,“When God closes one door, he opens a window.”
( )21. The writer to support his idea of being optimistic.
A. describes mountains and rivers B. tells some common sayings
C. introduces a book by Lu You D. shows some famous western sayings
( )22. What is the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph
A. To explain the meaning of the first saying.
B. To show the importance of the first saying.
C. To encourage people to be confident in the future.
D. To encourage people to understand the first saying.
( )23. Why does the writer mention a western saying in the last paragraph
①Because he uses it to show the first two sayings are right.
②Because they are more meaningful than the first two sayings.
③Because he wants to use it to further prove his idea.
④Because they explain the writer's idea in another way.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
( )24. Which of the following idiom(成语) has the similar meaning to the two lines by Lu You
A.山高路远 B.山穷水尽 C.跋山涉水 D.峰回路转
( )25. What is the best title for the passage
A. Western Saying B. The Meaning of Culture
C. Courage Leads to success D. Be Optimistic about Trouble
C
Imagine you are in a field at night, ans suddenly, you see lots of little lights around you. You have just found a
group of fireflies(萤火虫 ), and their twinkling(闪烁 ) lights are like a secret language. This nighttime lights
show,especially in the forest, has fascinated people for a long time. Let's explore the mystery of fireflies.
Did you ever wonder how fireflies make their tails glow(发光) The special power of fireflies to make light is
called bioluminescence(生物发光),a special ability that some animals, like fireflies, have to create their own light
through a chemical reaction(反应). It happens when two chemicals in their bodies combine(结合) and generate a
chemical reaction that produces light.
However, why do fireflies need to make light in the dark Now, imagine you are a firefly looking for someone
special in the dark. How would you find Mr. or Ms. Right Fireflies use their glowing lights to send“hello”
messages to each other. Each kind of firefly has its own special pattern of flashes, like a secret code. They use their
lights as an invitation to get to know each other better, so that they can mate(交配 ) and produce the next
generation(一代) of fireflies.
But fireflies do not just use their lights for conversations. They also use them to stay safe. Imagine you are an
adult firefly in the shadows, and a big spider is trying to catch you. What do you do You turn on your light! Your
bright glow is like a sign that tells the spider“I taste disgusting. Do not eat me.”
Besides, some scientists say fireflies may also use their lights to hunt. Imagine you' re a hungry firefly waiting
in the dark. You flash lights to trick other insects into coming closer. When the curious prey(猎物 ) gets near ——
suddenly!—— You catch a quick snack. It's like using a glowing“free food” sign to attract dinner!
This story of fireflies tells us how amazing and wonderful the natural world is. Exploring the world of fireflies
helps us see how important it is to take care of nature and all its fascinating organisms(生物), no matter how small
they are.
( )26. The writer explains how fireflies make light .
A. by explaining in chemistry B. by giving an example
C. by physical experiments D. by showing some facts
( )27. Why do fireflies need to make light in the dark from Paragraphs③and ④
a. To help them stay in safety. b. To see their way clearly at night.
c. To make the night more beautiful. d. To talk to each other as a language.
A. a,b B. c,d C. b,c D. a,d
( )28. What does the underlined word“disgusting” in the passage mean
A. hot B. awful C. sweet D. delicious
( )29. What can we infer according to the last paragraph
A. The writer my love nature. B. The writer may love the imagination.
C. The writer may love to help others. D. The writer may love to tell stories.
( )30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (1= paragraph①…)
第二节(共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
Your mobile phone may be the thing that you cannot leave your home without. 31. The reason in this is
that over the last 20 years, phone companies have improved the technology so that it will not only do more things than a
computer, but it is pocket-sized(便携的) and can be taken easily. 32. Not always. Phones are cool for staying in
touch and getting information, but overusing(过度使用) them can cause eye tiredness and sleep problems. Here are some
tips to help you take a break from using your phone.
● 33.
Leave your phone at home or keep it quiet in your pocket. Let your steps guide you and let your thoughts go free.
Try to focus on the walk, or explore a new place, somewhere different from your usual routes(路线).
●Exercise without distractions(干扰).
34. Feel your body move. If you have a fitness goal, write it down on paper. It's much harder to work out
without music, but it helps you enjoy the exercise more.
●Think about your interests.
What do you like to do It's not about your dream job, but what makes you. 35. Visit the library by yourself,
look around, and let ideas come to you.
A. Go out for a walk.
B. It is easier to say it than to do it.
C. Don't play music or record your steps.
D. This makes phones a useful tool, but are they good for us
E. When it is lost, it feels like part of you has gone missing.
E Maybe it's writing, drawing, hiking, or learning new things!
三、短文填空(共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分)每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一
次。
different move sale grow help two easy final problem expensive
11-year-old Wu Zeyin is a student from Hubei. He made a phone app called Farm Assistant. With his app,farmers in
Botswana can make their work much 36.
Seven years ago, Wu and his family 37 to Botswana. During their time there, Wu found some 38in local
supermarket. First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for some 39 and they were not good. 40 , some
vegetables even weren't ripe(成熟的) but very 41 in price. Wu wanted to do something to work out these problems.
After hard work, he 42 made a useful app.
The app teaches farmers in Botswana to 43 eight different vegetables. Farmers can click on a vegetable’ s
picture to learn about planting information —— watering needs, ripening time, seed price, farmers can also know
what to do at each periods through the app.
This app is very 44 to the farmers in Botswana. Now, Wu is working to make it better. He says,“I hope to use
technology to make a 45 to more people`s life.”
四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共 5小题，满分 10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
“Lydia is almost 80 years old,” you may be thinking.“How can she be writing about hope ”
On many days I feel very upset. But without hope, all is lost. Like all people who live long enough, I have been
through many dark periods and seen so many sad things.
It was a cold early spring day when our old house was taken down in a fire. Just as the whole family was
standing on the ruins(废墟) in silence, my little daughter shouted loudly,“Mom, look at that tree!” Looking in the
direction she was pointing, we saw the pear tree that my husband had planted last spring. It had been burnt badly
with only one living branch(树枝) reaching toward the sky.
We ran to the tree that was badly hurt, begging that it might be given a chance. It was not easy to bring it back
to health. But whenever you give it a chance, nature returns.
Finally, the tree made it. When it was strong enough, we took it to our new house. In the spring, its branches
are bright with white flowers. It reminds us of what we have lost on that terrible day. But it is also a symbol of the
power of nature—— and there is hope for new beginnings, even in the darkest moment.
50 years have passed. My children have all gone to other places and have their own families. That pear tree is
still there and brings sweet fruits every year. The tree, brought back from the dead, had not only put out new leaves
herself but also brought hope to us. Now do you understand how I dare write about hope
46. The writer thinks the most important thing that the pear tree gives them is .(仅填 1词)
47. If a person loses hope, he .(不超过 5词)
48/49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.(每空不超过 6词)
They support each other
50. What life lesson can we learn from the story of Lydia and the pear tree
(结合自身实际，不超过 20词)
第二节书面表达(共 1题，满分 15分)
每天清晨上学时，你都能在学校大门口看见几位交通安全员(lollipop men)手拿标识指引同学们
安全进入校门。假如你是初三(7)班的班长李明，请根据以下提示问题，代表全班同学用英语写一封
感谢信，并向学校英文报投稿，以表达同学们对交通安全员们的感激。
What can you see at the school gate every morning
How important is their work
Why do you want to thank them
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear lollipop men,
I'm writing to thank you for your hard work.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
五中实验中学 4月英语素养测试答案及参考范文
一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
二、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
16. C 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
31. E 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. F
三、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
36. easier 37. moved 38. problems 39. sale 40. Second
41. expensive 42. finally 43. grow 44. helpful 45. difference
四、读写结合
第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，满分 10 分)
46. hope
47. will lose everything
48. made it
49. writes about hope
50. We should always hold hope even in difficult situations.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
第二节书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分)
One possible version:
Dear lollipop men,
I'm writing to thank you for your hard work. Every morning, we see you holding bright signs and guiding us safely
to go through the busy traffic. Your work is very important because you protect us from accidents. Besides,our parents
needn't worry about our safety because of you. Not only do you always greet us with warm smile, but also you are not
absent even in bad weather. You teach us responsibility and show us kindness. When I grow up,I want to be a helpful
person like you. Thank you for bringing us safety!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

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