资源简介

Unit 1　课时作业(二)
(分值:50分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.　　　　 my teacher speaks British English or American English in class really doesn’t make a difference to me.
2.　　　　 this happened is not clear.
3.　　　　 surprised me most was that such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.
4.　　　　 is widely acknowledged that studying English has become a necessity in China.
5.　　　　 theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.
6.　　　　 we are doing today was not possible in the old days.
7.　　　　 we will hold a party tomorrow depends on the weather.
8.　　　　 you deal with this situation will have an effect on your children.
9.　　　　 is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided.
10.　　　　 comes first will be admitted by this agency.
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.恐龙为什么突然消失仍然是一个谜。
2.这个电影是否会上映尚未可知。
3.人们认为,那些做过志愿者的人更有可能继续从事志愿工作。
4.她成为一名艺术家可能是受她父亲的影响。
5.有人建议我们旅行时穿深色的衣服。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
The Importance of Personal Representation
In today’s society,personal representation has become increasingly important.It is not just about how we look,but also about how we present ourselves to others.Our appearance,
behaviour,and even the way we speak can all contribute to our personal representation.
One way to enhance our personal representation is through make-up and plastic surgery.
Make-up can help us look more polished and professional,while plastic surgery can alter our physical features to better suit our ideals.However,it is important to remember that these are only external enhancements and should not be relied upon solely to define our worth.
Another aspect of personal representation is our behaviour.How we act and react in different situations can greatly impact how others perceive us.Being polite,respectful,and considerate towards others shows that we are well-rounded individuals who care about those around us.On the other hand,behaving rudely or selfishly can give others a negative impression of us.
Our personal representation is also influenced by our occupations and the environment in which we work.For example,a doctor’s representation may be about professionalism and compassion,while a business executive’s representation may be about power and decision-making.The clothes we wear,the way we speak,and even the office decor (装修风格) can all contribute to this perception.
Finally,our personal representation is shaped by our personality and individuality.Being true to ourselves and embracing our unique qualities can help us stand out in a crowd.It is important to remember that everyone is different and that our differences make us unique and valuable.
In conclusion,personal representation is a complex and multifaceted concept that involves our appearance,behaviour,occupations,and personality.By paying attention to these different aspects,we can enhance our personal representation and present ourselves in the best possible light.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了个人表现的重要性以及生活中影响个人表现的诸多方面。
(　　)1.What is personal representation mainly about
[A]It is mainly about our appearance and make-up.
[B]It is mainly about how we present ourselves to others.
[C]It is mainly about our behaviour.
[D]It is mainly about the way we speak.
(　　)2.How does our behaviour impact our personal representation
[A]It can give others a positive or negative impression of us.
[B]It has no impact.
[C]It only matters in professional settings.
[D]It is more important than our appearance.
(　　)3.What influence does the occupation have on our personal representation
[A]It defines our worth.
[B]It is the only factor that matters.
[C]It determines our personality.
[D]It can shape how others perceive us.
(　　)4.What is the main idea of the passage
[A]Personal representation is only about how we look.
[B]We should rely solely on external enhancements to define our worth.
[C]Personal representation involves multiple aspects of our lives.
[D]Our differences make us less valuable.
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
Sometimes you may feel that your life is out of control or find 1.　　　　 hard to solve problems.Maybe you want to do something 2.　　　　(perfect) or wait for the perfect time before starting it.But sometimes these thoughts can make you exhausted and lead to long delays or even prevent you from 3.　　　 　(do) it.The way you handle things in life has
4.　　　　 influence on how much anxiety you experience.
You should not be too strict with yourself.5.　　 　(criticise) by your friends constantly,
you’ll probably want to get rid 6.　　　　 them right away.Perhaps it’s time for you 7.　　　(change) and start forgiving yourself for the mistakes you make.When you find yourself in an 8.　　　 　(embarrass) situation,you should drop the pessimistic thoughts and pay your attention back to the task at hand.
It’s also helpful for you to find 9.　　　　(purpose) in life by helping others.No matter how much money you make,you can’t get true happiness 10.　　　 you know that someone else depends on you.Knowing that someone else needs you can make it easier to go through the toughest time. Unit 1　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.The 　　　　(小说家) spent years perfecting her latest work,weaving a tale of love and loss that resonated deeply with readers.
2.He was born with a hearing 　　　　(缺陷); he can’t hear well.
3.Looking at the ripe grapes,the fox 　　　　(惊叫),“How delicious they must be!”
4.Judging from his 　　　　(口音),he must be from the south.
5.They spent an 　　　　(巨大的) amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition.
6.She may 　　　　(像;与……相似) her father facially,but in other respects she’s not like him at all.
7.The 　　　　(动机) behind the decision remain uncertain.
8.The doctor’s 　　　　(怜悯) and care for the patients make them feel warm.
9.The mother’s behaviour has a 　　 　　(深远的) impact on the development of the children.
10.It is 　　　　(令人悲伤的) for her that she cannot see her son for a long time after he goes to college.
【答案】 1.novelist　2.defect　3.exclaimed　4.accent　5.immense　6.resemble　
7.motives　8.compassion　9.profound　10.heartbreaking
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.One afternoon,while attempting 　　 　　(get) into bed,she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
2.We should memorise knowledge on the basis of 　　　　(comprehend).
3.　 　　　(compare) to last year,this year’s sales figures have shown a significant improvement.
4.He didn’t understand the question,so there was a puzzled 　　　　(express) on his face.
5.I was considering this while 　　　　(work) as a nurse just a few weeks ago.
6.The young woman was so 　　　　(grace) that all the interviewers were impressed by her.
7.He listened 　　　　(intent) to her story,his eyes never leaving her face,fully absorbed in every word she spoke.
8.We made an 　　　　(assume) that bookish people are always timid and shy.
9.Little 　　　　 he know so great changes had taken place in this city.
10.She is a good girl,full of love and 　　　　(tender).
【答案】 1.to get　2.comprehension　3.Compared 4.expression　5.working　6.graceful　7.intently　8.assumption　9.did 10.tenderness
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.我第一次遇到火锅时就爱上了它,所以我现在经常吃。(fall in love with)
2.她很快适应了独立生活,这让她的父母感到吃惊和开心。(adjust oneself to)
3.我永远不会忘记你在英语方面给我的帮助。(部分倒装)
4.她是第一个对他表示同情的人。(the+序数词+不定式;mercy)
5.在做这个项目的时候,我们遇到了很多困难,但从未放弃。(状语从句的省略)
【答案】 1.The first time I came across hot pot,I fell in love with it so I often have it now.
2.That she soon adjusted herself to living on her own made her parents surprised and happy./
What made her parents surprised and happy was that she soon adjusted herself to living on her own.
3.Never will I forget the help you gave me in my English.
4.She was the first to show mercy to him.
5.When working on this project,we encountered many difficulties but never gave up.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
As parents,we want our children to reach their full academic potential.We read to them,encourage their special talents,and support them when they have problems.If they choose to participate in music or sports,we also help them reach their potential in those areas.These are all good goals.
There is,however,an even more important goal.It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin.Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass.They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children.Every child has the capacity to become a good,decent human being.To fulfill this capacity,children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults.Raising good,moral children is the most important job we will have.
What is a good,decent human being While we may differ in some details,most would agree that respect for others,kindness,honesty,honour,and reverence (尊敬) of life are key.
Good,decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purpose—a moral compass—to guide their lives.Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.
While most people try to act with honour and kindness,doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort.Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child.They do not have the knowledge,experience,or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.
Reinforcement (强化) is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behaviour.
The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement.The behaviour then typically increases in frequency.This approach works for teaching “Please” and “Thank you”.
The new behaviour is maintained,because it helps the child get along in the world.
Loving and everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children.The child who falls and receives adults’concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble (绊倒).The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others.When parents intercede (调解) graciously for their child,the child can see the basis for friendship.When we treat children with respect and care,we provide a positive model of how to behave.These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了品行良好、得体的概念以及如何将孩子培养成有道德的人。
(　　)1.What are adults supposed to do to make children become good,decent human beings
[A]To reinforce positive behaviour through everyday interactions.
[B]To help their children to develop their special talents.
[C]To support their children when they have problems.
[D]To encourage their children to learn more about sports or music.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every child has the capacity...most important job we will have.”和第五段第一句以及最后一段第一句可知,父母应该通过日常交流来强化孩子的积极行为,培养孩子的道德观,从而使孩子成长为品行良好、得体的人。故选A。
(　　)2.Why is it difficult for a child to act with honour and kindness
[A]Because it is difficult for adults to do so.
[B]Because a child is not mature enough to do so.
[C]Because a child does not understand the abstract concept of “goodness”.
[D]Because a child does not have a model to follow.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,孩子们没有足够的知识、经验和认知能力来理解他们的行为所产生的影响和后果,这使得孩子们更难以用尊重和善良的方式去处事。故选B。
(　　)3.What is the author trying to demonstrate by talking about teaching “Please” and “Thank you”
[A]Saying “Please” and “Thank you” is a good habit.
[B]Politeness is the nature of a moral compass.
[C]Politeness helps the child get along in the world.
[D]Reinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behaviour.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,强化有时是建立积极行为的有效方法。因此作者把教孩子使用 Please 和 Thank you作为例子是为了体现强化是建立积极行为的有效方法。故选D。
(　　)4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
[A]To emphasise the importance of adults’ concern when a child falls.
[B]To show how to guide children to develop friendship.
[C]To show how loving and everyday interactions work in shaping a moral child.
[D]To explain why adults should treat children with respect and care.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,第一句是中心句;从第二句到倒数第二句,作者是在举例说明家长应该如何在日常生活中培养孩子成为有道德的人;最后一句强调了孩子的早期经历能够教会他们应该如何对待他人。综上可知,该段主要是为了说明充满爱的日常互动是如何让孩子成为有道德的人的。故选C。Unit 1　课时作业(一)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.By practising 　　　　(自我批评的) thinking,your intellect will amaze you.
2.All of these have enriched my knowledge and 　　　　(扩大) my horizons,which are of vital importance to improving my English.
3.Tourism has 　　　　(促进) the development of the new resort area.
4.She lost the race after she 　　　　(对……判断错误) the ability of the other competitors.
5.His son felt a little sick,so he entered the living room to fetch some 　　　　(药片).
6.Living in college 　　　　 (寝室),there are no parents to tell you to study hard or stop wasting time.
7.He 　　　　(忽视) a spelling mistake on the first page,so he didn’t get full marks.
8.I don’t want to 　　　　(使苦恼) her with my problems at the moment.
9.She’s 　　　　(过度的) about cleanliness and washes her hands dozens of times a day.
10.She decided to give herself a 　　　　(装扮) after losing weight.
【答案】 1.self-critical　2.enlarged　3.boosted　4.misjudged　5.pills　6.dormitories　7.overlooked　8.bother　9.obsessive　10.makeover
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.If you pretend 　　　　(know) what you don’t know,you’ll only make a fool of yourself.
2.Their views on this problem are 　　　　(identity).
3.Some people tend 　　　　(choose) to escape when they encounter difficulties.
4.The children were dirty from head 　　　　 toe after playing in the mud.
5.Please don’t bother me 　　　　 this decision.I’ve already made up my mind.
6.A lack 　　　　 communication often leads to misunderstandings.
7.You should pay attention to your words and deeds so as not to make a bad 　　 　　(impress) on others.
8.It’s generally 　　　　(acknowledge) that education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results.
9.Long-term 　　　　(anxious) may lead to physical and psychological problems.
10.I came 　　　　 a very interesting novel while looking for books in the library.
【答案】 1.to know　2.identical　3.to choose　4.to
5.with/about　6.of　7.impression　8.acknowledged　9.anxiety　10.across
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.这名男子在车祸中受了重伤之后,医生从头到脚对他进行了全面检查。(from head to toe)
2.在昨晚的派对上,她在餐桌上的良好举止给所有客人都留下了深刻的印象。(leave a deep impression on)
3.他顺利通过了驾照考试,增强了自信。(boost one’s confidence;现在分词短语作结果状语)
4.大家公认的是,人与人之间的最短距离就是一个真诚的微笑。(It is widely acknowledged that...)
5.那就是为什么大部分人遇到困难时不会放弃。(That’s why...)
【答案】 1.The doctor examined the man from head to toe after he was hurt badly in a car accident.
2.Her good behaviour at table left a deep impression on all the guests at the party last night.
3.He passed the driving test smoothly,boosting his confidence.
4.It is widely acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.
5.That’s why most people don’t give up when they meet difficulties.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Dotted with sequins (亮片) and glitter (闪亮小物件),the royal blue dance dress looked incredible in the spotlight tonight.The girl wearing the costume danced on the floor.As the drumbeat changed,the straps of the dress flew in tune with the girl’s changing steps.Finally,she struck a neat pose onstage before the audience.
The girl described is actually me.I have learnt Latin dance since childhood.However,
entering adolescence,conflicts brought by Latin dance overwhelmed me.The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues:power and wildness.As a teenage girl,I long for beauty admired by all.But a girl like me with strong muscles stands out in the crowd.Disturbed feelings caused by unkind judgement piled up in my heart.It was so much that I chose to compromise.
Luckily,the match for the youth team in Vietnam shifted my attention,dragging me out of anxiety.Players from different countries gathered together to fight for the honours.And I was no exception.Even though I had done my best,I was shocked to find that I didn’t get the score I expected.The reason,obviously,lay in my diet.With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates,I visibly lost a lot of weight,but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance.
In between games,I saw a little girl from Europe take firm and powerful steps in the competition.There was an inward intensity (强度) and outward charm,which caught my attention.Her beauty came from her muscles.The confidence in her eyes was unstoppable.Sure enough,she won the top prize.Full of admiration,I made her acquaintance and shared my dilemma.I can’t recall the conversation,but I do remember the confidence that inspired me and some of her words:“Just be yourself.”
Looking back,I’m still the dancing girl,but my heart has grown lighter.Something within me is dancing.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自幼学习舞蹈,但是在青春期的时候,作者面临了巨大的困扰——在苗条的身材和拉丁舞所追求的力量之间,作者不知道该如何抉择。后来作者遇到了一个女孩,女孩让作者做自己就好,作者也终于找回了自信。
(　　)1.What happened to the author in her adolescence
[A]She was too shy to dance in public.
[B]She felt upset about her appearance.
[C]She was forced to give up her hobby.
[D]She challenged mainstream beauty standards.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,作者在青春期因为自己的外表而感到困扰。故选B。
(　　)2.Why did the author fail to get her ideal score
[A]Because she didn’t make a great physical effort.
[B]Because her body shape didn’t meet the standard.
[C]Because she made an error during the performance.
[D]Because her dance lacked a sense of power and speed.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,作者没有取得理想的分数是因为作者的舞蹈缺乏力量感和速度。故选D。
(　　)3.What can we learn from the passage
[A]Latin dance features power,speed and gentleness.
[B]After the match,the author’s dance steps became lighter.
[C]The European girl’s confidence stuck in the author’s mind.
[D]The top-prize winner’s dance had an outward intensity and inward charm.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可推知,这个欧洲女孩的自信深深印在作者的脑海里。故选C。
(　　)4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
[A]A Friend Is a Second Self
[B]Keep on Going and Never Give Up
[C]Being Yourself Is the Key to Success
[D]Adversity Makes a Man Wise,Not Rich
【答案】 C
【解析】 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知,作者在青春期时在意别人的眼光,对自己的外貌不自信,后来一位女孩的话“做自己”使作者又恢复了往日的自信,走向了成功。由此可知,C项最适合作为文章标题。故选C。Unit 1　课时作业(二)
(分值:50分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.　　　　 my teacher speaks British English or American English in class really doesn’t make a difference to me.
2.　　　　 this happened is not clear.
3.　　　　 surprised me most was that such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.
4.　　　　 is widely acknowledged that studying English has become a necessity in China.
5.　　　　 theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.
6.　　　　 we are doing today was not possible in the old days.
7.　　　　 we will hold a party tomorrow depends on the weather.
8.　　　　 you deal with this situation will have an effect on your children.
9.　　　　 is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided.
10.　　　　 comes first will be admitted by this agency.
【答案】 1.Whether　2.How　3.What　4.It　
5.That　6.What　7.Whether　8.How　9.Who　10.Whoever
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.恐龙为什么突然消失仍然是一个谜。
2.这个电影是否会上映尚未可知。
3.人们认为,那些做过志愿者的人更有可能继续从事志愿工作。
4.她成为一名艺术家可能是受她父亲的影响。
5.有人建议我们旅行时穿深色的衣服。
【答案】 1.Why the dinosaurs disappeared suddenly remains a mystery.
2.It is still unknown if/whether the film will be released.
3.It is assumed that those who have worked as volunteers are more likely to continue doing volunteer work.
4.That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.
5.It is suggested that we (should) wear dark clothes when we are travelling.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
The Importance of Personal Representation
In today’s society,personal representation has become increasingly important.It is not just about how we look,but also about how we present ourselves to others.Our appearance,
behaviour,and even the way we speak can all contribute to our personal representation.
One way to enhance our personal representation is through make-up and plastic surgery.
Make-up can help us look more polished and professional,while plastic surgery can alter our physical features to better suit our ideals.However,it is important to remember that these are only external enhancements and should not be relied upon solely to define our worth.
Another aspect of personal representation is our behaviour.How we act and react in different situations can greatly impact how others perceive us.Being polite,respectful,and considerate towards others shows that we are well-rounded individuals who care about those around us.On the other hand,behaving rudely or selfishly can give others a negative impression of us.
Our personal representation is also influenced by our occupations and the environment in which we work.For example,a doctor’s representation may be about professionalism and compassion,while a business executive’s representation may be about power and decision-making.The clothes we wear,the way we speak,and even the office decor (装修风格) can all contribute to this perception.
Finally,our personal representation is shaped by our personality and individuality.Being true to ourselves and embracing our unique qualities can help us stand out in a crowd.It is important to remember that everyone is different and that our differences make us unique and valuable.
In conclusion,personal representation is a complex and multifaceted concept that involves our appearance,behaviour,occupations,and personality.By paying attention to these different aspects,we can enhance our personal representation and present ourselves in the best possible light.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了个人表现的重要性以及生活中影响个人表现的诸多方面。
(　　)1.What is personal representation mainly about
[A]It is mainly about our appearance and make-up.
[B]It is mainly about how we present ourselves to others.
[C]It is mainly about our behaviour.
[D]It is mainly about the way we speak.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,个人表现主要是关于我们如何向别人展示自己。故选B。
(　　)2.How does our behaviour impact our personal representation
[A]It can give others a positive or negative impression of us.
[B]It has no impact.
[C]It only matters in professional settings.
[D]It is more important than our appearance.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,我们的行为可以给别人留下一个积极或消极的印象。故选A。
(　　)3.What influence does the occupation have on our personal representation
[A]It defines our worth.
[B]It is the only factor that matters.
[C]It determines our personality.
[D]It can shape how others perceive us.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,我们的职业会影响别人对我们的看法。故选D。
(　　)4.What is the main idea of the passage
[A]Personal representation is only about how we look.
[B]We should rely solely on external enhancements to define our worth.
[C]Personal representation involves multiple aspects of our lives.
[D]Our differences make us less valuable.
【答案】 C
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据文章标题和第一段内容可知,本文主要介绍了个人表现的重要性以及生活中影响个人表现的诸多方面。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
Sometimes you may feel that your life is out of control or find 1.　　　　 hard to solve problems.Maybe you want to do something 2.　　　　(perfect) or wait for the perfect time before starting it.But sometimes these thoughts can make you exhausted and lead to long delays or even prevent you from 3.　　　 　(do) it.The way you handle things in life has
4.　　　　 influence on how much anxiety you experience.
You should not be too strict with yourself.5.　　 　(criticise) by your friends constantly,
you’ll probably want to get rid 6.　　　　 them right away.Perhaps it’s time for you 7.　　　(change) and start forgiving yourself for the mistakes you make.When you find yourself in an 8.　　　 　(embarrass) situation,you should drop the pessimistic thoughts and pay your attention back to the task at hand.
It’s also helpful for you to find 9.　　　　(purpose) in life by helping others.No matter how much money you make,you can’t get true happiness 10.　　　 you know that someone else depends on you.Knowing that someone else needs you can make it easier to go through the toughest time.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章针对有时生活中可能会经历的困难时刻给出了建议。
1.【答案】 it
【解析】 考查代词。此处应用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语 to solve problems。故填it。
2.【答案】 perfectly
【解析】 考查副词。设空处修饰动词do,应用副词。故填perfectly。
3.【答案】 doing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。prevent sb from doing sth为固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填doing。
4.【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。have an influence on...是固定短语,意为“对……有影响”。故填an。
5.【答案】 Criticised
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,主语与criticise之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Criticised。
6.【答案】 of
【解析】 考查介词。get rid of 是固定短语,意为“摆脱,除去,除掉”。故填of。
7.【答案】 to change
【解析】 考查动词不定式。It’s time for sb to do sth意为“到某人做某事的时间了”,为固定句型。故填to change。
8.【答案】 embarrassing
【解析】 考查形容词。设空处修饰situation,指物,应用动词-ing形式的形容词。故填embarrassing。
9.【答案】 purposes
【解析】 考查名词复数。设空处在此处是可数名词,表泛指,应用复数形式。故填purposes。
10.【答案】 unless
【解析】 考查连词。分析句子成分并根据句意“无论你挣多少钱,如果你不知道有人依靠你,那你不可能得到真正的幸福”可知,unless符合语境。故填unless。Unit 1　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:52.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.acknowledge
A.v.承认　B.v.(公开)感谢　C.v.告知收悉　D.v.(微笑、挥手等)致意
①He unwillingly acknowledged having made a mistake.　　　
②We must acknowledge his letter as soon as we receive it.　　　
③I’d like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.　　　
④He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her.　　　
【答案】 ①A　②C　③B　④D　
2.expression
A.n.表情;神色　B.n.表示,表达　C.n.表达方式
①Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.　　　
②There was a worried expression on her face.　　　
③A warm and sincere expression of support came from the audience.　　　
【答案】 ①C　②A　③B　
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义。
①We overlooked the city from the top of the skyscraper.　　　　　　　
②The report repays careful reading.　　　　　　　
③He is a profound thinker with many original ideas.　　　　　　　
【答案】 ①v.俯视,俯瞰　②v.值得　③adj.知识渊博的
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the popular saying goes.“All that glitters is not gold” is another.1.　 is a third.What do they have in common They all remind us that something’s appearance should not be the most important thing when people determine its value.The message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections.
But it’s easier said than done.Many people still feel insecure about themselves and their appearance because it may not measure up to the standard of perfection.2.　　
Learn to accept praise.3.　　 　 Don’t push it away or play it down.And praise others,
too.If you think someone looks nice,or someone has a good idea,tell them.It can lift them up.
4.　　　 We’re surrounded by these perfect images of what it is to be beautiful.That comparing only creates a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren’t up to the standard.
Appreciate your body for what it can do— walking,yoga,playing sports or otherwise.You can be an incredible human regardless of your shape or size.Attend the gym and realise how strong and capable your body is,even though it may be a little fat.
Finally,the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.5.　　 However,
don’t give up.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes.Just love what you look like.
A.“Birds of a feather flock together”
B.“Fine feathers do not make fine birds”
C.When someone says something nice,embrace it.
D.So there are some ways to help you to be more popular.
E.Don’t compare your body to others’,particularly celebrities’.
F.So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity
G.Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章讲述了外貌不能决定价值,并介绍了提升对自己身体积极看法的几种方法。
1.【答案】 B
【解析】 上文提示“不要以貌取人”和“闪光的未必都是金子”。下文是在提醒我们,在决定某物的价值时,外观不应该是最重要的因素。由此可推知,设空处也应是关于不能凭外观决定价值的谚语。B项“人不可貌相”符合语境。故选B。
2.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据下文提到的几种方法可知,设空处的目的是引出提升对自己身体积极看法的方法。F项符合语境。故选F。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据段首句“Learn to accept praise.”可知,本段讲述的是要接受别人的夸赞。C项符合语境。故选C。
4.【答案】 E
【解析】 下文在说这种比较只会产生一个我们认为需要追求的标准,但如果我们达不到这个标准,就会感到失望。由此可知,本段是在说明我们不应该把自己和有完美身材的人作比较。 E项符合语境。故选E。
5.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据空后的However可知,此处表示转折。G项与下文中的don’t give up构成语意上的转折,符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
　　Nancy was a single mother,who had three children to ing from a common family,she,once a housewife,lacked specific skills.Regardless of it,she 　1　 to find work.
Then she responded to an ad for a cleaner at a modern apartment owned by a(n) 　2　
businesswoman.
The 　3　 was simple,including arranging some paperwork and 　4　 the apartment.
According to the businesswoman’s rules,Nancy took no trouble and tried to work without
　5　 corners.She found some loose 　6　—a few dollars and coins around the apartment.It seemed insignificant to the 　7　 who had lots of money,but to Nancy,it meant a lot—it could 　8　 her family’s food expenses.Nancy 　9　 the money and placed it on the tea table.After finishing her 　10　,she left.
The next day,Nancy was offered the job.The money was just a test of her qualities.
Nancy’s father had always taught her the importance of 　11　 and hard work,which guided her to get the job even in the 　12　 time.
Over time,Nancy’s responsibility and attention to details made her a 　13　 helper to her employer.With efforts,Nancy’s role expanded.She 　14　 managed her employer’s finance (财务),always sticking to her 　15　—being honest and trustworthy.Now,Nancy has not only provided economic support for her family but also become a financial assistant.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Nancy在面试时由于自己的诚信获得了女雇主的信任,最终成为女雇主的财务助理的故事。
(　　)1.[A]refused [B]hated
[C]decided [D]agreed
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据第一段第一句及“lacked specific skills”可知,尽管Nancy缺乏技能,但她还是决定(decided)找份工作来养自己的三个孩子。故选C。
(　　)2.[A]funny [B]wealthy
[C]unfriendly [D]struggling
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“businesswoman”及“a few dollars and coins...who had lots of money”可知,这位女商人是雇主,因此是有钱的(wealthy)。故选B。
(　　)3.[A]advice [B]question
[C]interview [D]speech
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据第三段第一句可知,第二段描写Nancy的面试 (interview) 过程。故选C。
(　　)4.[A]cleaning up [B]lighting up
[C]keeping off [D]selling off
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据句意和上文“Then she responded to an ad for a cleaner”可知,Nancy应聘的是清洁工,因此,需要打扫(cleaning up)公寓。故选A。
(　　)5.[A]entering [B]exploring
[C]checking [D]cutting
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据句中的“According to...and tried to work without”可知,女商人要求Nancy按照规矩做事,不允许偷工减料,cut corners意为“偷工减料”。故选D。
(　　)6.[A]change [B]rubbish
[C]paper [D]water
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据句中的“a few dollars and coins”可知,Nancy在面试过程中发现了一些零钱,loose change意为“零钱”。故选A。
(　　)7.[A]child [B]volunteer
[C]man [D]owner
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据句中的“who had lots of money”可知,有很多钱的是雇主,即这个公寓的主人(owner)。故选D。
(　　)8.[A]introduce [B]cover
[C]control [D]increase
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据句意可知,这些零钱对于Nancy来说是很多钱,可以支付(cover)家里的食物开支。故选B。
(　　)9.[A]collected [B]required
[C]paid [D]spent
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据句中的“placed it on the tea table”可知,Nancy将钱收集了(collected)起来,放在茶几上。故选A。
(　　)10.[A]homework [B]topic
[C]adventure [D]task
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据句中的“she left”及上文Nancy被要求完成的任务可知,在完成她的任务(task)后,Nancy离开了。故选D。
(　　)11.[A]patience [B]confidence
[C]creativity [D]honesty
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“sticking to her 　15　—being honest and trustworthy”可知,Nancy的爸爸总是教导她诚实(honesty)的重要性。故选D。
(　　)12.[A]frightening [B]difficult
[C]safe [D]relaxing
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据句意和文章第一段内容可知,Nancy是在生计困难时去找的工作,即此处指她的美好品质帮助她在艰难的(difficult)时刻找到工作。故选B。
(　　)13.[A]brave [B]polite
[C]dependable [D]humorous
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据句中的“Nancy’s responsibility and attention to details”可知,Nancy的责任心和对细节的关注使她成为雇主可靠的(dependable)帮手。故选C。
(　　)14.[A]even [B]still
[C]only [D]seldom
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文“With efforts,Nancy’s role expanded.”可知,在努力工作下,Nancy升职了,拓展了很多职务,甚至(even)还开始管理雇主的财务。故选A。
(　　)15.[A]goals [B]careers
[C]values [D]interests
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据句意和句中的“being honest and trustworthy”可知,这是Nancy的价值观(values)。故选C。
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
　　假设你是李华,最近你的外国笔友Anna来信告诉你她正在经历容貌焦虑,很是苦恼。请你给她写一封回信,内容包括:
1.你对容貌焦虑的看法;
2.表达安慰。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Anna,
Yours,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
Dear Anna,
I’m really concerned about you after receiving your letter.Appearance anxiety is quite common nowadays,but it’s actually a wrong concept.
Our value can’t be simply measured by our looks.Inner beauty like kindness,wisdom and courage matters more.The society’s excessive attention to appearance makes many people feel anxious,but we shouldn’t be controlled by it.Everyone has their own unique charm.You should learn to accept and appreciate yourself.
Don’t worry too much.Try to shift your attention to your strengths and hobbies.I believe you can overcome this anxiety and regain your confidence and happiness.
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 1　课时作业(一)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.By practising 　　　　(自我批评的) thinking,your intellect will amaze you.
2.All of these have enriched my knowledge and 　　　　(扩大) my horizons,which are of vital importance to improving my English.
3.Tourism has 　　　　(促进) the development of the new resort area.
4.She lost the race after she 　　　　(对……判断错误) the ability of the other competitors.
5.His son felt a little sick,so he entered the living room to fetch some 　　　　(药片).
6.Living in college 　　　　 (寝室),there are no parents to tell you to study hard or stop wasting time.
7.He 　　　　(忽视) a spelling mistake on the first page,so he didn’t get full marks.
8.I don’t want to 　　　　(使苦恼) her with my problems at the moment.
9.She’s 　　　　(过度的) about cleanliness and washes her hands dozens of times a day.
10.She decided to give herself a 　　　　(装扮) after losing weight.
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.If you pretend 　　　　(know) what you don’t know,you’ll only make a fool of yourself.
2.Their views on this problem are 　　　　(identity).
3.Some people tend 　　　　(choose) to escape when they encounter difficulties.
4.The children were dirty from head 　　　　 toe after playing in the mud.
5.Please don’t bother me 　　　　 this decision.I’ve already made up my mind.
6.A lack 　　　　 communication often leads to misunderstandings.
7.You should pay attention to your words and deeds so as not to make a bad 　　 　　(impress) on others.
8.It’s generally 　　　　(acknowledge) that education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results.
9.Long-term 　　　　(anxious) may lead to physical and psychological problems.
10.I came 　　　　 a very interesting novel while looking for books in the library.
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.这名男子在车祸中受了重伤之后,医生从头到脚对他进行了全面检查。(from head to toe)
2.在昨晚的派对上,她在餐桌上的良好举止给所有客人都留下了深刻的印象。(leave a deep impression on)
3.他顺利通过了驾照考试,增强了自信。(boost one’s confidence;现在分词短语作结果状语)
4.大家公认的是,人与人之间的最短距离就是一个真诚的微笑。(It is widely acknowledged that...)
5.那就是为什么大部分人遇到困难时不会放弃。(That’s why...)
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Dotted with sequins (亮片) and glitter (闪亮小物件),the royal blue dance dress looked incredible in the spotlight tonight.The girl wearing the costume danced on the floor.As the drumbeat changed,the straps of the dress flew in tune with the girl’s changing steps.Finally,she struck a neat pose onstage before the audience.
The girl described is actually me.I have learnt Latin dance since childhood.However,
entering adolescence,conflicts brought by Latin dance overwhelmed me.The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues:power and wildness.As a teenage girl,I long for beauty admired by all.But a girl like me with strong muscles stands out in the crowd.Disturbed feelings caused by unkind judgement piled up in my heart.It was so much that I chose to compromise.
Luckily,the match for the youth team in Vietnam shifted my attention,dragging me out of anxiety.Players from different countries gathered together to fight for the honours.And I was no exception.Even though I had done my best,I was shocked to find that I didn’t get the score I expected.The reason,obviously,lay in my diet.With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates,I visibly lost a lot of weight,but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance.
In between games,I saw a little girl from Europe take firm and powerful steps in the competition.There was an inward intensity (强度) and outward charm,which caught my attention.Her beauty came from her muscles.The confidence in her eyes was unstoppable.Sure enough,she won the top prize.Full of admiration,I made her acquaintance and shared my dilemma.I can’t recall the conversation,but I do remember the confidence that inspired me and some of her words:“Just be yourself.”
Looking back,I’m still the dancing girl,but my heart has grown lighter.Something within me is dancing.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自幼学习舞蹈,但是在青春期的时候,作者面临了巨大的困扰——在苗条的身材和拉丁舞所追求的力量之间,作者不知道该如何抉择。后来作者遇到了一个女孩,女孩让作者做自己就好,作者也终于找回了自信。
(　　)1.What happened to the author in her adolescence
[A]She was too shy to dance in public.
[B]She felt upset about her appearance.
[C]She was forced to give up her hobby.
[D]She challenged mainstream beauty standards.
(　　)2.Why did the author fail to get her ideal score
[A]Because she didn’t make a great physical effort.
[B]Because her body shape didn’t meet the standard.
[C]Because she made an error during the performance.
[D]Because her dance lacked a sense of power and speed.
(　　)3.What can we learn from the passage
[A]Latin dance features power,speed and gentleness.
[B]After the match,the author’s dance steps became lighter.
[C]The European girl’s confidence stuck in the author’s mind.
[D]The top-prize winner’s dance had an outward intensity and inward charm.
(　　)4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
[A]A Friend Is a Second Self
[B]Keep on Going and Never Give Up
[C]Being Yourself Is the Key to Success
[D]Adversity Makes a Man Wise,Not RichUnit 1　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:52.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.acknowledge
A.v.承认　B.v.(公开)感谢　C.v.告知收悉　D.v.(微笑、挥手等)致意
①He unwillingly acknowledged having made a mistake.　　　
②We must acknowledge his letter as soon as we receive it.　　　
③I’d like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.　　　
④He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her.　　　
2.expression
A.n.表情;神色　B.n.表示,表达　C.n.表达方式
①Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.　　　
②There was a worried expression on her face.　　　
③A warm and sincere expression of support came from the audience.　　　
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义。
①We overlooked the city from the top of the skyscraper.　　　　　　　
②The report repays careful reading.　　　　　　　
③He is a profound thinker with many original ideas.　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the popular saying goes.“All that glitters is not gold” is another.1.　 is a third.What do they have in common They all remind us that something’s appearance should not be the most important thing when people determine its value.The message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections.
But it’s easier said than done.Many people still feel insecure about themselves and their appearance because it may not measure up to the standard of perfection.2.　　
Learn to accept praise.3.　　 　 Don’t push it away or play it down.And praise others,
too.If you think someone looks nice,or someone has a good idea,tell them.It can lift them up.
4.　　　 We’re surrounded by these perfect images of what it is to be beautiful.That comparing only creates a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren’t up to the standard.
Appreciate your body for what it can do— walking,yoga,playing sports or otherwise.You can be an incredible human regardless of your shape or size.Attend the gym and realise how strong and capable your body is,even though it may be a little fat.
Finally,the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.5.　　 However,
don’t give up.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes.Just love what you look like.
A.“Birds of a feather flock together”
B.“Fine feathers do not make fine birds”
C.When someone says something nice,embrace it.
D.So there are some ways to help you to be more popular.
E.Don’t compare your body to others’,particularly celebrities’.
F.So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity
G.Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
　　Nancy was a single mother,who had three children to ing from a common family,she,once a housewife,lacked specific skills.Regardless of it,she 　1　 to find work.
Then she responded to an ad for a cleaner at a modern apartment owned by a(n) 　2　
businesswoman.
The 　3　 was simple,including arranging some paperwork and 　4　 the apartment.
According to the businesswoman’s rules,Nancy took no trouble and tried to work without
　5　 corners.She found some loose 　6　—a few dollars and coins around the apartment.It seemed insignificant to the 　7　 who had lots of money,but to Nancy,it meant a lot—it could 　8　 her family’s food expenses.Nancy 　9　 the money and placed it on the tea table.After finishing her 　10　,she left.
The next day,Nancy was offered the job.The money was just a test of her qualities.
Nancy’s father had always taught her the importance of 　11　 and hard work,which guided her to get the job even in the 　12　 time.
Over time,Nancy’s responsibility and attention to details made her a 　13　 helper to her employer.With efforts,Nancy’s role expanded.She 　14　 managed her employer’s finance (财务),always sticking to her 　15　—being honest and trustworthy.Now,Nancy has not only provided economic support for her family but also become a financial assistant.
(　　)1.[A]refused [B]hated
[C]decided [D]agreed
(　　)2.[A]funny [B]wealthy
[C]unfriendly [D]struggling
(　　)3.[A]advice [B]question
[C]interview [D]speech
(　　)4.[A]cleaning up [B]lighting up
[C]keeping off [D]selling off
(　　)5.[A]entering [B]exploring
[C]checking [D]cutting
(　　)6.[A]change [B]rubbish
[C]paper [D]water
(　　)7.[A]child [B]volunteer
[C]man [D]owner
(　　)8.[A]introduce [B]cover
[C]control [D]increase
(　　)9.[A]collected [B]required
[C]paid [D]spent
(　　)10.[A]homework [B]topic
[C]adventure [D]task
(　　)11.[A]patience [B]confidence
[C]creativity [D]honesty
(　　)12.[A]frightening [B]difficult
[C]safe [D]relaxing
(　　)13.[A]brave [B]polite
[C]dependable [D]humorous
(　　)14.[A]even [B]still
[C]only [D]seldom
(　　)15.[A]goals [B]careers
[C]values [D]interests
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
　　假设你是李华,最近你的外国笔友Anna来信告诉你她正在经历容貌焦虑,很是苦恼。请你给她写一封回信,内容包括:
1.你对容貌焦虑的看法;
2.表达安慰。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Anna,
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 1　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.The 　　　　(小说家) spent years perfecting her latest work,weaving a tale of love and loss that resonated deeply with readers.
2.He was born with a hearing 　　　　(缺陷); he can’t hear well.
3.Looking at the ripe grapes,the fox 　　　　(惊叫),“How delicious they must be!”
4.Judging from his 　　　　(口音),he must be from the south.
5.They spent an 　　　　(巨大的) amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition.
6.She may 　　　　(像;与……相似) her father facially,but in other respects she’s not like him at all.
7.The 　　　　(动机) behind the decision remain uncertain.
8.The doctor’s 　　　　(怜悯) and care for the patients make them feel warm.
9.The mother’s behaviour has a 　　 　　(深远的) impact on the development of the children.
10.It is 　　　　(令人悲伤的) for her that she cannot see her son for a long time after he goes to college.
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.One afternoon,while attempting 　　 　　(get) into bed,she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
2.We should memorise knowledge on the basis of 　　　　(comprehend).
3.　 　　　(compare) to last year,this year’s sales figures have shown a significant improvement.
4.He didn’t understand the question,so there was a puzzled 　　　　(express) on his face.
5.I was considering this while 　　　　(work) as a nurse just a few weeks ago.
6.The young woman was so 　　　　(grace) that all the interviewers were impressed by her.
7.He listened 　　　　(intent) to her story,his eyes never leaving her face,fully absorbed in every word she spoke.
8.We made an 　　　　(assume) that bookish people are always timid and shy.
9.Little 　　　　 he know so great changes had taken place in this city.
10.She is a good girl,full of love and 　　　　(tender).
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.我第一次遇到火锅时就爱上了它,所以我现在经常吃。(fall in love with)
2.她很快适应了独立生活,这让她的父母感到吃惊和开心。(adjust oneself to)
3.我永远不会忘记你在英语方面给我的帮助。(部分倒装)
4.她是第一个对他表示同情的人。(the+序数词+不定式;mercy)
5.在做这个项目的时候,我们遇到了很多困难,但从未放弃。(状语从句的省略)
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
As parents,we want our children to reach their full academic potential.We read to them,encourage their special talents,and support them when they have problems.If they choose to participate in music or sports,we also help them reach their potential in those areas.These are all good goals.
There is,however,an even more important goal.It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin.Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass.They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children.Every child has the capacity to become a good,decent human being.To fulfill this capacity,children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults.Raising good,moral children is the most important job we will have.
What is a good,decent human being While we may differ in some details,most would agree that respect for others,kindness,honesty,honour,and reverence (尊敬) of life are key.
Good,decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purpose—a moral compass—to guide their lives.Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.
While most people try to act with honour and kindness,doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort.Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child.They do not have the knowledge,experience,or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.
Reinforcement (强化) is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behaviour.
The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement.The behaviour then typically increases in frequency.This approach works for teaching “Please” and “Thank you”.
The new behaviour is maintained,because it helps the child get along in the world.
Loving and everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children.The child who falls and receives adults’concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble (绊倒).The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others.When parents intercede (调解) graciously for their child,the child can see the basis for friendship.When we treat children with respect and care,we provide a positive model of how to behave.These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了品行良好、得体的概念以及如何将孩子培养成有道德的人。
(　　)1.What are adults supposed to do to make children become good,decent human beings
[A]To reinforce positive behaviour through everyday interactions.
[B]To help their children to develop their special talents.
[C]To support their children when they have problems.
[D]To encourage their children to learn more about sports or music.
(　　)2.Why is it difficult for a child to act with honour and kindness
[A]Because it is difficult for adults to do so.
[B]Because a child is not mature enough to do so.
[C]Because a child does not understand the abstract concept of “goodness”.
[D]Because a child does not have a model to follow.
(　　)3.What is the author trying to demonstrate by talking about teaching “Please” and “Thank you”
[A]Saying “Please” and “Thank you” is a good habit.
[B]Politeness is the nature of a moral compass.
[C]Politeness helps the child get along in the world.
[D]Reinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behaviour.
(　　)4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
[A]To emphasise the importance of adults’ concern when a child falls.
[B]To show how to guide children to develop friendship.
[C]To show how loving and everyday interactions work in shaping a moral child.
[D]To explain why adults should treat children with respect and care.

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