资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Saving animals in danger
单词
recognize / rek ɡna z/ v. 认出；辨别出
mirror / m r (r)/ n. 镜子
gun /ɡ n/ n. 枪；炮
handsome / h ns m/ adj. 英俊的；漂亮的
force /f s/ v. 强迫；迫使
corn /k n/ n. 谷物；谷粒
direction /d rek n/ n. 方向；方位
progress / pr ɡres/ n. 前进；行进
value / v lju / v. 重视；珍视
official / f l/ adj. 官方的
throw /θr / v. 抛；扔
law /l / n. 法律；法规
punish / p n / v. 处罚；惩罚
blog /bl ɡ/ n. 博客
publish / p bl / v. 发表；公布
shoulder / ld (r)/ n. 肩膀；肩胛
*rare /re (r)/ adj. 稀有的；珍贵的
slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的；纤细的
alarmed / lɑ md/ adj. 担忧的
typical / t p kl/ adj. 典型的；有代表性的
thirsty / θ sti/ adj. 渴的；口渴的
sore /s (r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
短语
red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤
polar bear 北极熊
more than enough 绰绰有余
shoot dead 枪杀；击毙
make use of 使用；利用
without a care in the world 无忧无虑
ought to 应该；应当
up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有
nature reserve 自然保护区
day and night 夜以继日
go missing 失踪；不见
look for 寻找
lose one's life 牺牲生命；丧命
词汇衍生
1.recognize v. 认出；辨别出 → recognition n. 承认；认出；赏识
【搭配】 ① recognize sb认出某人 ② be recognized as 被认为...
③ face recognition 面部识别 ④ speech recognition语音识别
2. force v. 强迫；迫使 / n.力量，暴力，武力 → forceful adj. 强有力的；有说服力的
【搭配】① force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 ② by force强迫地 ③ in force 有效的
④ be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
direction n. 方向；方位 → direct adj. 直接的/ v. 指挥，指导 director n. 导演；负责人
progress n. 前进；行进 / v. 进步，前进 → progressive adj. 进步的；渐进的
【搭配】make progress 取得进步
value v. 重视；珍视 / n. 价值 → valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的
official adj. 官方的 / n. (政府)官员；公务员
→ officially adv.正式地 → office n. 办公室 → officer n. 军官；警官
【搭配】① official language官方语言 ② official website官方网站 ③ government official 政府官员
throw v. 抛；扔 → threw（过去式）-- thrown（过去分词）【搭配】throw away 扔掉
law n. 法律；法规 → lawyer n. 律师 →lawful adj. 合法的；法定的（legal adj. 合法的）
【搭配】① break the law 违反法律 ② follow / obey the law 遵守法律
punish v. 处罚；惩罚 → punishment n. 惩罚；处罚
【搭配】① punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而惩罚某人 ② be punished with 被处以……
blog n. 博客 / v. 写博客 → blogger n. 博客作者
publish v. 发表；公布 → publisher n. 出版商；发行人 → publication n. 出版；发行；出版物
rare adj. 稀有的；珍贵的 → rarely adv. 很少地；难得地
slim adj. 苗条的；纤细的 → slimmer（比较级）-- slimmest（最高级）
alarmed adj. 担忧的 → alarm n. 警报；惊恐 v. 使惊恐；使担心
【搭配】① fire alarm火警 ② be alarmed at 对……感到惊恐
typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 → typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地
thirsty adj. 渴的；口渴的 → thirst n. 口渴；渴望 → thirstily adv. 口渴地；如饥似渴地
【搭配】 be thirsty for 渴望……
sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 / n. 痛处；伤处 → soreness n. 疼痛；酸痛
【搭配】sore throat 喉咙痛
单词练习
I ______________(not recognize) him at first because he changed a lot. （答案：didn’t recognize）
He is widely ___________ (recognize)________ a brave hero.（答案：recognized as）
The new phone has face _____________ (recognize) technology.（答案：recognition）
The teacher forced him __________(tell) the truth. （答案：to tell）
He ____________ (force) to leave his hometown last year.（答案：was forced）
Please tell me the right __________ (direct)to the station.（答案：direction）
She is the __________(direct) of this movie. （答案：director）
This is a very __________ (value) painting.（答案：valuable）
The police __________(official) caught the thief. （答案：officers）
He __________(throw) the ball to me just now. （答案：threw）
The old toys ______________ (throw)away.（答案：were thrown）
It is against the law ____________ (hunt)wild animals.（答案：to hunt）
The boy was punished __________ breaking the rule.（答案：for）
He received serious __________(punish) for his mistake. （答案：punishment）
He wants to become a famous __________. (blog)（答案：blogger）
The writer __________(publish) his new book last month. （答案：published）
This book is a recent __________. (publish)（答案：publication）
He suffers from a __________(rare) blood disease. （答案：rare）
He __________(rare) eats fast food. （答案：rarely）
She is much __________ (slim) than before.（答案：slimmer）
This is the __________ (slim) girl in our class.（答案：slimmest）
We were __________(alarm) _________ the sudden noise. （答案：alarmed at）
He is always __________ (typical) worried about small things.（答案：typically）
This is a __________(typical) example of Chinese culture. （答案：typical）
After running, I felt very __________. (thirst)（答案：thirsty）
He drank water __________ after the game. (thirst)（答案：thirstily）
The government is trying to protect __________(endanger) animals. （答案：endangered）
We have made great progress in __________ (protect) the environment. （答案：protecting）
短语练习
The law is still__________ ________(有效的)today. （答案：in force）
We must __________ ________ ________(遵守法律 )strictly. （答案：follow the law）
She has a __________ ________ (喉咙痛 )today. （答案：sore throat）
You __________ ________(应该)obey the rules at school. （答案：ought to）
We should __________ ________ ________(使用)every chance to learn.（答案：make use of）
The children played __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(无忧无虑). （答案：without a care in the world）
The polar bear lives __________ ________ ________ ________(在自然保护区) . （答案：in a nature reserve）
Workers worked __________ ________ ________ (夜以继日)to finish the task. （答案：day and night）
The boy has been missing for two days. He seems to have __________ ________(失踪). （答案：gone missing）
We are __________ ________ ________(寻找) our lost dog everywhere. （答案：looking for）
Many soldiers __________ ________ ________(牺牲生命)in the war. （答案：lost their lives）
We have __________ ________ ________(绰绰有余) food for the trip.（答案：more than enough）
The number of visitors is __________ ________(至多有) 500 today.（答案： up to）
English is an __________ ________(官方语言) in many countries. （答案：official language）
完形填空
On a Saturday morning, 14-year-old Chen Yu put on a thick white coat. He looked at himself in the 1.______ and laughed. “Mom, do I really look like a polar bear ” His mother nodded. “But remember, polar bears are 2.______ in warm places. You’re doing this to remind people of that.”
Chen Yu and his classmates were volunteering at Shenzhen Bay Park. Dressed as polar bears, they held signs about climate change. “Many people don’t 3.______ how serious the problem is,” Chen said. “Ice is melting (融化). Polar bears are losing their homes. We 4.______ to do something.”
At first, some people just 5.______ them a quick look and walked away. But the teenagers didn’t give up. They explained how rising temperatures 6.______ not only polar bears but also coastal cities like Shenzhen. Slowly, more people stopped to listen.
An 7.______ from the park office noticed their effort. “This is a 8.______ example of youth action,” he said. “We should 9.______ such volunteer work.” Later, the team’s story was 10.______ on the park’s official blog. Hundreds of people liked and shared it.
“We may not change the world in one day,” Chen Yu said, taking off his sweaty bear head. “But at least we’ve made people stop and think.”
A. window B. blog C. mirror D. gun
2. A. rare B. slim C. thirsty D. sore
3. A. force B. punish C. throw D. recognize
4. A. value B. ought C. progress D. look
5. A. forced B. shot C. threw D. published
6. A. saves B. alarms C. values D. harms
7. A. official B. officer C. manager D. director
8. A. handsome B. typical C. rare D. official
9. A. value B. progress C. support D. punish
10. A. printed B. played C. presented D. published
答案：1-5 CADBC 6-10 DABCD
语法讲解
A. It is+adjective + for + noun / pronoun + to + verb 句型“It is + adjective +for somebody to do something”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。其中的形容词是对所做的事情进行描述，如difficult，easy，hard，important，necessary, dangerous, possible, convenient等。
B. adjective + enough + to + verb 句型“somebody / something + be + adjective + enough to do something”意思是“某人或某物足够……，可以做某事”。注意enough放在形容词后面，表示达到必要的程度
C. It is+adjective + of + noun / pronoun + to + verb 句型“It is + adjective +of somebody to do something”的意思是“某人做某事真是太……了”。其中的形容词是对人的性格、品质进行描述，如kind，good，nice， clever，careless，polite，foolish等。
语法练习：
一.选择for或of填空。
1. It is possible _______ him to get there on time.
2. It was silly ________ you to leave the keys at home.
3. Is it important _________ us to learn a foreign language
4. It was brave _________ him to save the girl.
5.It is difficult _________ such a little boy to run fast. 【答案】1.for 2.of 3.for 4.of 5.for
二、选择题
1. It’s very important _____ you to keep the balance of nature. A.for B.of C.to D.with
2. My grandmother is too old_____. A. work B.to work C.working D.works
3. --I think _____good to study with a group. --I agree with you. Groupwork makes us study better.
A.that B.it C.its D.this
4. She is not strong enough _____ waling up mountains.
to go B.going C.go D.went
5. It is very kind _____ you _____me. A.for, helping B.of, help C.for, to help D.of, to help
6. _____ is really hard _____them to climb such a high mountain.
A.This, to B.It, to C.This, for D.It, for
7. His parents found _____ to tell him everything that had happened.
A.it necessary B.that necessary C.it is necessary D.necessary
8. He wasn’t _____ with his knife. He cut himself.
A . careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
9. It’s so brave _______ the soldier to save the boy’s life. A.to B.of C.for D.to
10. The water isn’t warm enough for the children________.
A. to swim B. to swimming C. to swim in D. to swimming in
11. The man is _________buy a Benz.
A. enough rich to B. rich enough to C. enough rich D. rich enough
12. Do you find _______ easy to learn English
A. that B.this C.it D./
13. _____is important for us to keep the balance of nature.
A.This B.That C.There D.It
答案：1-5 ABBAD 6-10 DAABC 11-13 BCD
三、适当形式填空
1. She is old enough ________ (decide)what to wear.
2. The boy is too young________ (stay)at home alone.
3. It is necessary for us ________(take)exercise every day.
4. I am too ________(tiring)to walk any father.
5. Many wild animals are in . (dangerous)
答案：1.to decide 2.to stay 3.to take 4.tired 5. danger
四、根据中文意思完成下列句子
1. 他竟然忘了买蛋糕，真是太愚蠢了！
It is _________ _________ him to forget ________ _________ the cake.
我跑得够快，赶上了回家的最后一班公车。
I ran ________ _________ ________ _________the last bus to go home.
对学生来说，努力学习很重要。
It is _________ ________ students ________ study hard.
你这样一整天玩电脑游戏是不对的！
It is wrong __________you to play computer games all day!
问题够简单的了，他能回答上来。
The question is ________ ________ him________answer.
6. 对于一个外国人来说，学习汉语是困难的。
________ ________ _________a foreigner to learn Chinese.
答案：1. foolish of; to buy 2. quickly enough to catch 3. important for; to 4.of 5. simple enough for; to 6. It’s difficult for
五、阅读题
A
There was a hot topic on the Internet recently. A Tsinghua University student’s online stories about his penny-pinching（不愿意花钱的）campus life have brought any netizens to tears, who were moved by his thorough accounts of how study grants（助学金）and scholarships（奖学金）helped him get over difficulties and inspired him to give back to society in return.
He was born in a poor family and lived with his father. He worked hard on his studies all the time. He was given a total of 13,000 yuan as a scholarship before going to the university. After paying his tuition（学费）and other fees, he had just about 6,500 yuan left, which was all the money he could spend in a year. He ate cheap food in the canteen and avoided class outings which cost much money.
In his junior year, he found himself a part time job near the campus. The work earned him 100 yuan an hour, raising his spending power to 2,000-3,000 yuan a month. After entering the graduate school, he decided, in return, to donate his hard-earned money to needy students. He gave away 3,200 yuan to four students every term through a charity organization. “When I received the money from the university each time, my excitement was beyond words. Perhaps only those who have been poor can understand me,” he said. “Sending coal on a snowy day is far better than adding icing on the cake.”
To express his thanks, the student sent two handwritten letters to the people who had helped him every year, telling them some news on his studies and career plans. “Having received help myself, I believe I should give back to help match the kindness and I am doing so. I hope one day I can set up an organization to help more people in need,” he said.
11．How much were the student’s tuition and other fees
A．About 2,000 yuan. B．About 3,000 yuan. C．About 6,500 yuan. D．About 13,000 yuan.
12．What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Chinese
A．授人以鱼不如授人以渔 B．雪中送炭胜于锦上添花
C．冰冻三尺非一日之寒 D．无私助人，不图回报
13．What do we know from the handwritten letters of the student
A．His thanks and studies. B．The changes of his school.
C．The students in his class. D．His hobbies and family.
14．What do we know about the Tsinghua University student in the story
A．He was born poor but he was excellent. B．He found a part: time job on campus.
C．His parents asked him to help people in need. D．He gave away 3.200 yuan to fourteen students.
15．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Students should try their best to help others.
B．A poor student who received help helped others in return.
C．Some students had to do part-time work to make money.
D．A student worked hard and entered Tsinghua University.
答案：11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B
B
Besides the price of the room, there are other things that can help you save some money.
1.Stay at a Hotel that Offers Free Breakfast.
This is a common way of saving money when you travel. Hotels with the best free breakfast include: Embassy Suites by Hilton, Courtyard by Marriott, and Holiday Inn Express.
2.Free “Happy Hour” Yes, Please.
The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a “Manager’s Reception” every night from 5:30 to 7:30. During this time, you can get free drinks and snacks. Although it’s hard to find another hotel that does this, there are some hotels which offer “Buy one, get one free” at the bar during the Happy Hour.
3.Stay at a Hotel that Offers the Free Internet.
Many hotels offer the free Internet, which makes it convenient for you to surf online and can help you save some money.
4.Stay at a Hotel that Offers the Free Shuttle（班车）Service.
The best way to avoid renting（租）a car, but still be able to get around is to stay at a hotel with a free shuttle service. It is important to know more about the service ahead of time. Some hotels will take you wherever you want to go. Others may offer the service under some conditions.
5.Stay Close to the Destination（目的地）You Are Visiting.
It makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort（景点）. For example, if you are vising Disney World, you don’t have to drive to and from the park every day. Not only will this possibly save you from renting a car, but it can also save you a lot of money on gas.
16．Which of the following is a common way of saving money when you travel
A．Sleeping in a tent at night. B．Having breakfast for free,
C．Enjoying the free shuttle service. D．Enjoying free drinks during the daytime.
17．What do we know about “Manager’s Reception”
A．It provides a delicious dinner. B．It is widely accepted by hotels.
C．It lasts two hours every evening. D．It offers “Buy one, get one free”.
18．What should hotel customers do before choosing a shuttle service
A．Buy a map of the area. B．Read online comments.
C．Make a good travel plan. D．Check service instructions.
19．Why does the author take Disney World as an example
A．To show the terrible traffic there. B．To show the gas price has gone up quickly.
C．To show Disney World is an attractive place. D．To show the advantages of living near your destination.
20．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A news report. B．A movie poster. C．A travel magazine. D．A car advertisement.
答案：16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．C
C
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers.
The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said something else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green
When we first see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy（色彩恒常性）. For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. It appears to be a combination（结合）of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore（忽略）cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion（混淆）. In 2015, a girl posted a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue while others said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
21．How many people said tennis balls are yellow according to the survey
A．30,000. B．15,600. C．12,600. D．1800.
22．What color is the tennis ball according to the International Tennis Federation
A．Yellow. B．Green. C．White. D．Blue.
23．What can our brain tell with color constancy
A．It can tell the objects’ difference in different kinds of light.
B．It can tell the true color of things in different lights.
C．It can tell the truth of the colors under purple light. D．It can tell people what color the flag is.
24．What are the cool colors according to the passage
A．Red, yellow and orange. B．Yellow, green and purple.
C．Green, blue and red. D．Blue, purple and green.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Colors always confuse people. B．People sometimes give some strange answers.
C．People may ignore either cool colors or warm colors.
D．Colors are seen by different people under different kinds of light.
答案：21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
六、阅读还原6选5
Keeping fit at home
Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way. ___26___ His workout routines(日常锻炼)are so popular that they have broken Douyin’s livestreaming(直播)record for 2022 so far. Within a month, Liu’s livestreams had been viewed about 100 million times. ___27___ Liu often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. ___28___ One of Liu’s most-watched routines is set to A Herbalist’s Manual(《本草纲目》)by pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to slap my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist’s Manual now,” shared an Internet user.
Liu has “sparked a fitness wave”, noted the ECNS website. Especially when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.
___29___ They do workout routines at home, schools, quarantine centers(集中隔离点)and even while lining up for nucleic acid tests(核酸检测). ___30___ According to Douyin, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers(网红)since the pandemic started.
A．They dance to cheerful songs while presenting their moves step by step.
B．Liu isn’t the only person to get popular from the fitness wave.
C．He is famous as a livestreaming personal trainer on Douyin.
D．Ever since Liu’s videos went viral(走红), people across the country have been exercising.
E．Among them, his most popular session has attracted over 44 million viewers.
F．Liu’s success is closely related to his regular livestreams.
答案：26．C 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．F
语法填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
What keeps us healthy and happy as we go through life What if we could study people from the time that they were teenagers all the way into old age ___36___(find) the answer
We did that. The Harvard Study of Adult Development may be the longest study of adult life that has ever been done. Since 1938, we ___37___(follow) the lives of 724 men, year after year, asking about their work, their home lives, their health, and of course asking all along the way without knowing how their life stories were going to turn out. ___38___ good luck and the hard work of several generations of researchers, this study has survived. About 60 of our original 724 men are still alive, still taking part in the study.
So what have we learned Well, the lessons aren’t about wealth or fame or working harder and harder. The ___39___(clear) message that we get from this 75-year study is this: Good relationships keep us happier and healthier.
We’ve learned three big lessons about relationships. First, social ___40___(connect) are really good us, and that loneliness kills. It turns out that people who are more socially connected to others are happier, ___41___(physical) healthier, and live longer than people who are less well connected. Second, it’s not just ___42___ number of friends you have, but it’s the quality of your close relationships matters. Living in the midst of conflict（冲突）is really bad for our health ___43___ living in the midst of good, warm relationships is protective. Third, good relationships don’t just protect our bodies, they protect our brains.
I’d like to close with a quote（原话）from Mark Twain. More than a century ago, he was looking back on ___44___(he) life, and he wrote this: “There isn’t time, so brief is life, for bickering（争吵）, apologies, heartburnings（嫉妒）, callings to account. There is only time for loving, and but an instant, so to speak, for that.” Remember, the good life ____45____(build) with good relationships.
36．to find 37．have followed 38．With 39．clearest 40．connections 41．physically 42．the 43．while
44．his 45．is built
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Unit 5 Saving animals in danger
单词
recognize / rek ɡna z/ v. 认出；辨别出
mirror / m r (r)/ n. 镜子
gun /ɡ n/ n. 枪；炮
handsome / h ns m/ adj. 英俊的；漂亮的
force /f s/ v. 强迫；迫使
corn /k n/ n. 谷物；谷粒
direction /d rek n/ n. 方向；方位
progress / pr ɡres/ n. 前进；行进
value / v lju / v. 重视；珍视
official / f l/ adj. 官方的
throw /θr / v. 抛；扔
law /l / n. 法律；法规
punish / p n / v. 处罚；惩罚
blog /bl ɡ/ n. 博客
publish / p bl / v. 发表；公布
shoulder / ld (r)/ n. 肩膀；肩胛
*rare /re (r)/ adj. 稀有的；珍贵的
slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的；纤细的
alarmed / lɑ md/ adj. 担忧的
typical / t p kl/ adj. 典型的；有代表性的
thirsty / θ sti/ adj. 渴的；口渴的
sore /s (r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
短语
red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤
polar bear 北极熊
more than enough 绰绰有余
shoot dead 枪杀；击毙
make use of 使用；利用
without a care in the world 无忧无虑
ought to 应该；应当
up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有
nature reserve 自然保护区
day and night 夜以继日
go missing 失踪；不见
look for 寻找
lose one's life 牺牲生命；丧命
单词练习
I ______________(not recognize) him at first because he changed a lot.
He is widely ___________ (recognize)________ a brave hero.
The new phone has face _____________ (recognize) technology.
The teacher forced him __________(tell) the truth.
He ____________ (force) to leave his hometown last year.
Please tell me the right __________ (direct)to the station.
She is the __________(direct) of this movie.
This is a very __________ (value) painting.
The police __________(official) caught the thief.
He __________(throw) the ball to me just now.
The old toys ______________ (throw)away.
It is against the law ____________ (hunt)wild animals.
The boy was punished __________ breaking the rule.
He received serious __________(punish) for his mistake.
He wants to become a famous __________. (blog)
The writer __________(publish) his new book last month.
This book is a recent __________. (publish)
He suffers from a __________(rare) blood disease.
He __________(rare) eats fast food.
She is much __________ (slim) than before.
This is the __________ (slim) girl in our class.
We were __________(alarm) _________ the sudden noise.
He is always __________ (typical) worried about small things.
This is a __________(typical) example of Chinese culture.
After running, I felt very __________. (thirst)
He drank water __________ after the game. (thirst)
The government is trying to protect __________(endanger) animals.
We have made great progress in __________ (protect) the environment.
短语练习
The law is still__________ ________(有效的)today.
We must __________ ________ ________(遵守法律 )strictly.
She has a __________ ________ (喉咙痛 )today.
You __________ ________(应该)obey the rules at school.
We should __________ ________ ________()every chance to learn.
The children played __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(无忧无虑).
The polar bear lives __________ ________ ________ ________(在自然保护区) .
Workers worked __________ ________ ________ (夜以继日)to finish the task.
The boy has been missing for two days. He seems to have __________ ________(失踪).
We are __________ ________ ________(寻找) our lost dog everywhere.
Many soldiers __________ ________ ________(牺牲生命)in the war.
We have __________ ________ ________(绰绰有余) food for the trip.
The number of visitors is __________ ________(至多有) 500 today.
English is an __________ ________(官方语言) in many countries.
完形填空
On a Saturday morning, 14-year-old Chen Yu put on a thick white coat. He looked at himself in the 1.______ and laughed. “Mom, do I really look like a polar bear ” His mother nodded. “But remember, polar bears are 2.______ in warm places. You’re doing this to remind people of that.”
Chen Yu and his classmates were volunteering at Shenzhen Bay Park. Dressed as polar bears, they held signs about climate change. “Many people don’t 3.______ how serious the problem is,” Chen said. “Ice is melting (融化). Polar bears are losing their homes. We 4.______ to do something.”
At first, some people just 5.______ them a quick look and walked away. But the teenagers didn’t give up. They explained how rising temperatures 6.______ not only polar bears but also coastal cities like Shenzhen. Slowly, more people stopped to listen.
An 7.______ from the park office noticed their effort. “This is a 8.______ example of youth action,” he said. “We should 9.______ such volunteer work.” Later, the team’s story was 10.______ on the park’s official blog. Hundreds of people liked and shared it.
“We may not change the world in one day,” Chen Yu said, taking off his sweaty bear head. “But at least we’ve made people stop and think.”
A. window B. blog C. mirror D. gun
2. A. rare B. slim C. thirsty D. sore
3. A. force B. punish C. throw D. recognize
4. A. value B. ought C. progress D. look
5. A. forced B. shot C. threw D. published
6. A. saves B. alarms C. values D. harms
7. A. official B. officer C. manager D. director
8. A. handsome B. typical C. rare D. official
9. A. value B. progress C. support D. punish
10. A. printed B. played C. presented D. published
语法讲解
A. It is+adjective + for + noun / pronoun + to + verb 句型“It is + adjective +for somebody to do something”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。其中的形容词是对所做的事情进行描述，如difficult，easy，hard，important，necessary, dangerous, possible, convenient等。
B. adjective + enough + to + verb 句型“somebody / something + be + adjective + enough to do something”意思是“某人或某物足够……，可以做某事”。注意enough放在形容词后面，表示达到必要的程度
C. It is+adjective + of + noun / pronoun + to + verb 句型“It is + adjective +of somebody to do something”的意思是“某人做某事真是太……了”。其中的形容词是对人的性格、品质进行描述，如kind，good，nice， clever，careless，polite，foolish等。
语法练习：
一.选择for或of填空。
1. It is possible _______ him to get there on time.
2. It was silly ________ you to leave the keys at home.
3. Is it important _________ us to learn a foreign language
4. It was brave _________ him to save the girl.
5.It is difficult _________ such a little boy to run fast.
二、选择题
1. It’s very important _____ you to keep the balance of nature.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
2. My grandmother is too old_____.
A. work B.to work C.working D.works
3. --I think _____good to study with a group. --I agree with you. Groupwork makes us study better.
A.that B.it C.its D.this
4. She is not strong enough _____ waling up mountains.
to go B.going C.go D.went
It is very kind _____ you _____me.
A.for, helping B.of, help C.for, to help D.of, to help
6. _____ is really hard _____them to climb such a high mountain.
A.This, to B.It, to C.This, for D.It, for
7. His parents found _____ to tell him everything that had happened.
A.it necessary B.that necessary C.it is necessary D.necessary
8. He wasn’t _____ with his knife. He cut himself.
A . careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
9. It’s so brave _______ the soldier to save the boy’s life. A.to B.of C.for D.to
10. The water isn’t warm enough for the children________.
A. to swim B. to swimming C. to swim in D. to swimming in
11. The man is _________buy a Benz.
A. enough rich to B. rich enough to C. enough rich D. rich enough
12. Do you find _______ easy to learn English
A. that B.this C.it D./
13. _____is important for us to keep the balance of nature.
A.This B.That C.There D.It
三、适当形式填空
1. She is old enough ________ (decide)what to wear.
2. The boy is too young________ (stay)at home alone.
3. It is necessary for us ________(take)exercise every day.
4. I am too _______(tiring)to walk any father. 5. Many wild animals are in . (dangerous)
四、根据中文意思完成下列句子
1. 他竟然忘了买蛋糕，真是太愚蠢了！
It is _________ _________ him to forget ________ _________ the cake.
我跑得够快，赶上了回家的最后一班公车。
I ran ________ _________ ________ _________the last bus to go home.
对学生来说，努力学习很重要。
It is _________ ________ students ________ study hard.
你这样一整天玩电脑游戏是不对的！
It is wrong __________you to play computer games all day!
问题够简单的了，他能回答上来。
The question is ________ ________ _________him________answer.
6. 对于一个外国人来说，学习汉语是困难的。
________ ________ _________a foreigner to learn Chinese.
五、阅读题
A
There was a hot topic on the Internet recently. A Tsinghua University student’s online stories about his penny-pinching（不愿意花钱的）campus life have brought any netizens to tears, who were moved by his thorough accounts of how study grants（助学金）and scholarships（奖学金）helped him get over difficulties and inspired him to give back to society in return.
He was born in a poor family and lived with his father. He worked hard on his studies all the time. He was given a total of 13,000 yuan as a scholarship before going to the university. After paying his tuition（学费）and other fees, he had just about 6,500 yuan left, which was all the money he could spend in a year. He ate cheap food in the canteen and avoided class outings which cost much money.
In his junior year, he found himself a part time job near the campus. The work earned him 100 yuan an hour, raising his spending power to 2,000-3,000 yuan a month. After entering the graduate school, he decided, in return, to donate his hard-earned money to needy students. He gave away 3,200 yuan to four students every term through a charity organization. “When I received the money from the university each time, my excitement was beyond words. Perhaps only those who have been poor can understand me,” he said. “Sending coal on a snowy day is far better than adding icing on the cake.”
To express his thanks, the student sent two handwritten letters to the people who had helped him every year, telling them some news on his studies and career plans. “Having received help myself, I believe I should give back to help match the kindness and I am doing so. I hope one day I can set up an organization to help more people in need,” he said.
11．How much were the student’s tuition and other fees
A．About 2,000 yuan. B．About 3,000 yuan. C．About 6,500 yuan. D．About 13,000 yuan.
12．What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Chinese
A．授人以鱼不如授人以渔 B．雪中送炭胜于锦上添花
C．冰冻三尺非一日之寒 D．无私助人，不图回报
13．What do we know from the handwritten letters of the student
A．His thanks and studies. B．The changes of his school.
C．The students in his class. D．His hobbies and family.
14．What do we know about the Tsinghua University student in the story
A．He was born poor but he was excellent. B．He found a part: time job on campus.
C．His parents asked him to help people in need. D．He gave away 3.200 yuan to fourteen students.
15．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Students should try their best to help others.
B．A poor student who received help helped others in return.
C．Some students had to do part-time work to make money.
D．A student worked hard and entered Tsinghua University.
B
Besides the price of the room, there are other things that can help you save some money.
1.Stay at a Hotel that Offers Free Breakfast.
This is a common way of saving money when you travel. Hotels with the best free breakfast include: Embassy Suites by Hilton, Courtyard by Marriott, and Holiday Inn Express.
2.Free “Happy Hour” Yes, Please.
The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a “Manager’s Reception” every night from 5:30 to 7:30. During this time, you can get free drinks and snacks. Although it’s hard to find another hotel that does this, there are some hotels which offer “Buy one, get one free” at the bar during the Happy Hour.
3.Stay at a Hotel that Offers the Free Internet.
Many hotels offer the free Internet, which makes it convenient for you to surf online and can help you save some money.
4.Stay at a Hotel that Offers the Free Shuttle（班车）Service.
The best way to avoid renting（租）a car, but still be able to get around is to stay at a hotel with a free shuttle service. It is important to know more about the service ahead of time. Some hotels will take you wherever you want to go. Others may offer the service under some conditions.
5.Stay Close to the Destination（目的地）You Are Visiting.
It makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort（景点）. For example, if you are vising Disney World, you don’t have to drive to and from the park every day. Not only will this possibly save you from renting a car, but it can also save you a lot of money on gas.
16．Which of the following is a common way of saving money when you travel
A．Sleeping in a tent at night. B．Having breakfast for free,
C．Enjoying the free shuttle service. D．Enjoying free drinks during the daytime.
17．What do we know about “Manager’s Reception”
A．It provides a delicious dinner. B．It is widely accepted by hotels.
C．It lasts two hours every evening. D．It offers “Buy one, get one free”.
18．What should hotel customers do before choosing a shuttle service
A．Buy a map of the area. B．Read online comments.
C．Make a good travel plan. D．Check service instructions.
19．Why does the author take Disney World as an example
A．To show the terrible traffic there. B．To show the gas price has gone up quickly.
C．To show Disney World is an attractive place. D．To show the advantages of living near your destination.
20．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A news report. B．A movie poster. C．A travel magazine. D．A car advertisement.
C
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers.
The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said something else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green
When we first see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy（色彩恒常性）. For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. It appears to be a combination（结合）of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore（忽略）cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion（混淆）. In 2015, a girl posted a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue while others said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
21．How many people said tennis balls are yellow according to the survey
A．30,000. B．15,600. C．12,600. D．1800.
22．What color is the tennis ball according to the International Tennis Federation
A．Yellow. B．Green. C．White. D．Blue.
23．What can our brain tell with color constancy
A．It can tell the objects’ difference in different kinds of light.
B．It can tell the true color of things in different lights.
C．It can tell the truth of the colors under purple light. D．It can tell people what color the flag is.
24．What are the cool colors according to the passage
A．Red, yellow and orange. B．Yellow, green and purple.
C．Green, blue and red. D．Blue, purple and green.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Colors always confuse people. B．People sometimes give some strange answers.
C．People may ignore either cool colors or warm colors.
D．Colors are seen by different people under different kinds of light.
六、阅读还原6选5
Keeping fit at home
Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way. ___26___ His workout routines(日常锻炼)are so popular that they have broken Douyin’s livestreaming(直播)record for 2022 so far. Within a month, Liu’s livestreams had been viewed about 100 million times. ___27___ Liu often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. ___28___ One of Liu’s most-watched routines is set to A Herbalist’s Manual(《本草纲目》)by pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to slap my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist’s Manual now,” shared an Internet user.
Liu has “sparked a fitness wave”, noted the ECNS website. Especially when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.
___29___ They do workout routines at home, schools, quarantine centers(集中隔离点)and even while lining up for nucleic acid tests(核酸检测). ___30___ According to Douyin, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers(网红)since the pandemic started.
A．They dance to cheerful songs while presenting their moves step by step.
B．Liu isn’t the only person to get popular from the fitness wave.
C．He is famous as a livestreaming personal trainer on Douyin.
D．Ever since Liu’s videos went viral(走红), people across the country have been exercising.
E．Among them, his most popular session has attracted over 44 million viewers.
F．Liu’s success is closely related to his regular livestreams.
语法填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
What keeps us healthy and happy as we go through life What if we could study people from the time that they were teenagers all the way into old age ___36___(find) the answer
We did that. The Harvard Study of Adult Development may be the longest study of adult life that has ever been done. Since 1938, we ___37___(follow) the lives of 724 men, year after year, asking about their work, their home lives, their health, and of course asking all along the way without knowing how their life stories were going to turn out. ___38___ good luck and the hard work of several generations of researchers, this study has survived. About 60 of our original 724 men are still alive, still taking part in the study.
So what have we learned Well, the lessons aren’t about wealth or fame or working harder and harder. The ___39___(clear) message that we get from this 75-year study is this: Good relationships keep us happier and healthier.
We’ve learned three big lessons about relationships. First, social ___40___(connect) are really good us, and that loneliness kills. It turns out that people who are more socially connected to others are happier, ___41___(physical) healthier, and live longer than people who are less well connected. Second, it’s not just ___42___ number of friends you have, but it’s the quality of your close relationships matters. Living in the midst of conflict（冲突）is really bad for our health ___43___ living in the midst of good, warm relationships is protective. Third, good relationships don’t just protect our bodies, they protect our brains.
I’d like to close with a quote（原话）from Mark Twain. More than a century ago, he was looking back on ___44___(he) life, and he wrote this: “There isn’t time, so brief is life, for bickering（争吵）, apologies, heartburnings（嫉妒）, callings to account. There is only time for loving, and but an instant, so to speak, for that.” Remember, the good life ____45____(build) with good relationships.
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