资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Learning by doing
单词
stage /ste d / n. 舞台
clue /klu / n. 线索；提示
promote /pr m t/ v. 促进；推动
abroad / br d/ adv. 在国外；到国外
costume / k stju m/ n. 戏装；装饰用服装
opportunity / p tju n ti/ n. 机会
acquire / kwa (r)/ v. 获得；得到
sheet / i t/ n. 一张（通常指标准尺寸）的纸
conclusion /k n klu n/ n. 结束；结尾
poetry / p tri/ n. 诗歌
concerned /k n s nd/ adj. 关切的；关注的
creative /kri e t v/ adj. 创造（性）的；创作的
pleasure / ple (r)/ n. 高兴；快乐
rosy / r zi/ adj. 玫瑰色的
youth /ju θ/ n. 年轻；青春
worth /w θ/ adj. 有……价值
Christmas / kr sm s/ n. 圣诞节
eve /i v/ n. 前夜；前夕
短语
spelling bee 拼写比赛 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 cultural exchange 文化交流
technological development 技术发展 no wonder 难怪
high-speed train 高铁 pass by 通过；经过（……旁边） go by （时间）流逝；过去
词汇衍生
stage n.舞台; 阶段 / v. 举办；上演【搭配】① on the stage 在舞台上 ② next stage 下一阶段
clue n. 线索；提示 / v. 为...提供线索
promote v. 促进；推动 → promotion n. 提升；推广
【搭配】①promote development 促进发展 ②promote sales 促销
abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 【搭配】①study abroad 出国留学 ②go abroad 出国
opportunity n. 机会 【搭配】①seize the opportunity 抓住机会 ②good opportunity 好机会
acquire v. 获得；得到 【搭配】①acquire knowledge 获取知识 ②acquire skills 获得技能
sheet n. 一张（通常指标准尺寸）的纸 【搭配】a sheet of paper 一张纸
conclusion n. 结束；结尾 → conclude v. 推断；得出结论
【搭配】①draw a conclusion 得出结论 ② in conclusion 总之
poetry n. 诗歌 → poem n. 一首诗 → poet n. 诗人 → poetic adj. 诗歌的
concerned adj. 关切的；关注的 → concern v. 涉及; 使...担忧 / n. 担心，忧虑
【搭配】①be concerned about 关心… ②as far as I'm concerned 就我而言
creative adj. 创造（性）的；创作的 → creativity n. 创造力；创造性
→ create v. 创造 → creator n. 创作者
【搭配】creative thinking 创造性思维
pleasure n. 高兴；快乐 → pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;友善的(人或者物体本身是好的)
→ please v.使愉快 → pleased adj. 满意的/ 高兴的→ pleasing adj.（使某事物）令人满意的（带有刻意）
【搭配】①with pleasure 愉快地 ② for pleasure 为了消遣 ③ be pleased with 对……感到满意
rosy adj. 玫瑰色的 → rose n. 玫瑰
youth n. 年轻；青春 → young adj. 年轻的 → youthful adj. 年轻人的，青春的，天真的
【搭配】① youth league青年团 ②youth hostel青年招待所；青年（学生）宿舍
worth adj. 有……价值/n. 价值 → worthy adj. 值得的；值得尊敬的→ worthless adj. 无价值的
【搭配】① be worth doing/sth (金钱/付出/努力等) 值得做 （They're worth quite a bit of money.）
主动表被动：This idea is well worth considering.
②be worthy of sth 值得…(与价值观挂钩) （He is worthy of our trust.）
③ be worthy to be done (Your advice is worthy to be considered.)
16. Christmas n. 圣诞节 【搭配】①Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 ②Christmas tree 圣诞树
17. eve n. 前夜；前夕 【搭配】on New Year's Eve 除夕
单词练习
The play will ___________(stage) in our school hall next Friday.（答案：be staged）
The police are looking for more ___________(clue) about the case.（答案：clues）
Can you give me a clue___________(solve) the problem （答案：to solve）
The government is trying ________(promote) economic ___________(develop).（答案：to promote; development）
The company held a big sales ___________(promote) last weekend. （答案：promotion）
He _______________(acquire) a lot of knowledge from reading so far.（答案：has acquired）
He wrote his name on two ___________(sheet) of paper.（答案：sheets）
In ___________(conclude), I’d like to thank everyone for coming.（答案：conclusion）
She finally ___________(conclude) that he was telling the truth.（答案：concluded）
Li Bai was a famous ___________(poetry).（答案：poet）
The child wrote a short ___________(poetry) about spring.（答案：poem）
She is deeply ___________(concern)__________ her son’s health. （答案：concerned about）
Creative ___________(think) is important for students. （答案：thinking）
The young ___________(create) designed the poster himself. （答案：creator）
His ___________(creative) surprised everyone. （答案：creativity）
It’s my ___________(please) to help you. （答案：pleasure）
We are very ___________(please) ___________ your progress. （答案：pleased with）
The weather is ___________(please) today.（答案：pleasant）
The sky turned ___________(rose) at sunset. （答案：rosy）
He spent his ___________(young) in the countryside. （答案：youth）
She looks much more ___________(youth) than her age. （答案：youthful）
The book is well worth ___________(read). （答案：reading）
This painting is ___________(worth) a lot of money. （答案：worth）
He is worthy of ___________(trust). （答案：trust）
The movie is worthy to ___________(watch). （答案：be watched）
The teacher encouraged us to take part in more ___________(create) activities.（答案：creative）
短语练习
He stood ______ _______ _________(在舞台上)and gave a wonderful speech.（答案：on the stage）
Many students dream of _______ _________ (出国留学).（答案：studying abroad）
You should _______ _________ ___________(抓住机会)to show your talent.（答案：seize the opportunity）
Please give me _______ _________ _____ __________(一张纸).（答案：a sheet of paper）
We can ________ _______ __________(得出结论) from the report.（答案：draw a conclusion）
He shows great interest in _______ __________(中国诗歌).（答案：Chinese poetry）
_____ _________ _____ __________ ___________(就我而言), it’s a good idea.（答案：As far as I’m concerned）
She smiled _______ ___________(愉快地).（答案：with pleasure）
Time _______ _________(流逝) quickly when you are busy.（答案：goes by）
_______ _____________ _________(高铁) runs between Shenzhen and Guangzhou.（答案：A high-speed train）
They are holding______ ____________ ___________(拼写比赛) tomorrow.（答案：a spelling bee）
We had fun in the_________ ____________(寻宝游戏).（答案：treasure hunt）
____________ _____________(技术发展) has changed our lives a lot.（答案：Technological development）
语法填空
Great inventions and discoveries have played a crucial role in shaping human civilization(文明). From the wheel to the Internet, each creation 1 __ (change) the way we live, work and interact with one another. Many 2 (invent) and scientists have devoted their entire lives to exploring the unknown, driven by curiosity and a desire to make the world a better place.
In recent years, technological advancements have accelerated at an unprecedented rate. Artificial 3 (intelligent), gene editing and renewable energy technologies are just a few examples of innovations(创新) that have transformed various industries. 4 , the road to discovery is never easy. Inventors often face countless failures before 5 (achieve) their goals. For instance, Thomas Edison 6 (conduct) more than 1,000 experiments before successfully inventing the practical light bulb.
What makes great inventors stand out is their ability to think 7 _______ (different) and persist in the face of challenges. They are not afraid 8 (question) existing theories or try new approaches. Today, young people 9 ____ (encourage) to develop their creativity and critical thinking(批判性思维) skills, as they will be the ones to make the next generation of great inventions. As we look to the future, it’s clear that innovation 10 _______ (continue) to drive human progress, bringing new opportunities and solving some of the world’s most pressing problems.
答案：1. has changed 2. inventors 3. intelligence 4. However 5. achieving 6. conducted 7. differently 8. to question 9. are encouraged 10. will continue
完形填空
When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped kids get a(n) ________ of what college is like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were ________ fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons, however. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one.
At the time, Claude was ________ than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined (坚决的), though, so I drove hard to the basket but ________ it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, something happened ________. I saw an elbow (肘部) above my face.
As Claude grabbed (抢) the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eye. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was ________. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over again. I laughed through the pain.
I ________ the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh ________ I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death.
In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans ________. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness. In this way, you can turn your pain into ________ and you can learn and grow.
A．idea B．notice C．hope D．thought
A．made with B．covered with C．filled with D．connected with
A．older B．weaker C．smarter D．taller
A．touched B．missed C．passed D．kicked
A．simply B．quietly C．suddenly D．slowly
A．proper B．forgettable C．strange D．terrible
A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid
A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever
A．fail B．disappear C．change D．lose
A．pride B．pleasure C．regret D．worry
答案：1-5 ACDBC 6-10 DCDAB
语法讲解——情态动词
一、五大情态动词的时态关系：
　　1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could 2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might　3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should
　　4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would 5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用have to来代替）
I / You / They / He / She should read more English books.
should not speak too quietly.
Should we talk about it now Yes, we should.
shall(should)ought toshall not / shouldn’t / oughtn’t to 不应该can(could)be able tocan’t / couldn’t / be not able to 不能may(might)canmay not / might not 不可以musthave / has tomustn’t / do not have to 不得/不必will(would)be going towon’t / wouldn’t / be not going to 不将needneedn’t 不必No, we should not. (shouldn’t)
情态动词should & had better
1.should 的用法
(1)should表示义务或责任 ，意为“应该” We should learn from each other.
(2)should 表示建议或劝告 ，意为“应该” You should give up smoking.
注意：有时语气较强，含有命令的意味： You should leave at once.
(3) should 用于征求意见 ，主要用于第一人称的疑问句形式 Should I open the window
(4)should 表示谦逊或委婉 ，通常与like, love, think, say, imagine等动词连用
I should like to know why. I should imagine it will take about three hours.
2. had better 的用法
(1) had better 表示“最好”，其缩写为“’d better”,表示“有义务做某事”。
He warned me that I had better not say anything about it.
(2)had better 表示提出建议、劝告或命令等，含有“应该做某事”之意，一般适用于对晚辈、平辈。
I thought you had better have my opinion first.。
It’s very cold outside. You’d better put on more clothes.
(3)had better 否定形式为had better not,，疑问句中had better 的否定形式有两种
Hadn’t + 主语 +better + 动词原形？ Had + 主语 + better not +动词原形？
Hadn’t you better go with them Had we better not go
英语中，表示建议的方法：
表达方法 句型结构 含义 实例
直接建议法 Let’s + 动词原形 一起做某事吧 Let’s go shopping.
委婉建议法 Shall we+动词原形 我们做某事好吗？ Shall we go out
Would you mind(not)+动名词？ 你介意（不）做某事吗？你不要做某事好吗？ Would you mind not smoking
征求性建议 How about/ What about+名词、代词或动名词？ 做某事怎么样？ How about playing basketball
责备性建议 Why don’t you/ Why not +动词原形？ 你为什么不做某事呢？ Why not ask your teacher
请求性建议 Would you like to do/ not to do？ 你想做/ 不想做某是吗？ Would you like to have a rest
Would/Could please do/not do sth.？ 请你做/ 不要做某事好吗？ Would you please wait for me
即学即练
( ) 1. —You______jump the queue! —Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A.ought to not　　B.ought not to　　C.ought not　　D.not ought
( ) 2. This is a very important project,so you______to plan it very carefully.
A.ought　　B.should　　C.will　　D.must
( ) 3. —Helen, who______fix up the computer in our class —I think Jeff can.
should　　B.would　　C.must　　D.can
( ) 4. —Doctor Li, I have a sore throat.—You had better______ any spicy food.
A.not eat　　B.not to eat　　C.to not eat　　D.not eating
( ) 5. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I’m not sure. I____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A.can　　B.must　　C.may　　D.need
( ) 6. You’d better______much noise, because the students are doing homework.
A.don’t make　　B.not make　　C.not to make　　D.not making
( ) 7. —Look! Is that your brother Johnson —Oh, it______be him. He is in London now.
A.can’t　　　B.must　　　C.mustn’t
( ) 8. —You look very pretty, if I______say so. —Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must　　B.may　　C.will　　D.have to
( ) 9. We cannot change the past. You______ it again.
A.had not better say　　B.had better not say　　C.had better not to say　　D.had better say not
( )10. —Must I hand in the report now —No, you______. Tomorrow is OK.
A.can’t　　B.needn’t　　C.mustn’t　　D.shouldn’t
( ) 11. It’s raining hard outside. You’d better______ at home.
A.stay　　B.to stay　　C.not stay　　D.not to stay
( ) 12. — May I go to the cinema, Mum — Certainly. But you ______be back by 11 o’clock.
　　A. can　　　　 　 B. may　　　　　　 C. must　　　　　 D. need
( ) 13. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
　　A. needn’t be thrown　　B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw　　　　　D. may not throw
( ) 14. — May I go out to play basketball, Dad —No, you _____.You must finish your homework first.
　　A. mustn’t　　　　 B. may not　　　　 C. couldn’t　　　　 D. needn’t
( ) 15. — Where is Jack, please 　　— He _____ be in the reading room.
　　A. can　　　　　　 B. need　　　　　 C. would　　　　　 D. must
答案：1-5 BADAC 6-10 BABBB 11-15 CCBAD
综合练习：
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 6.---Was Henry writing short play at 8 a.m. yesterday ---No. He was playing piano
A. a; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a
( ) 7. ---Please tell me you need my help. ---OK. It's very kind you.
A. whatever; for B. until; on C. whenever; of D. unless; with
( ) 8. ---We him to sing the song ---That's really a big for him
A. chose; opinion B. will choose; thought C. choose; appointment D. chose; chance
( ) 9. --- fine day! ---We are going for a picnic. Will you us
A What; take part in B. How a; join in C. What a; join D. How; attend
( ) 10. ---You'd better _ late. ---Sorry, l .
don't come; do B. not come; won't C. not to come; don't D. to not come; will
( ) 11. -- -Mary is a girl full of . ---Yes. She does everything
A. confident; confidently B. confidence; confidently C. confidently; confident D. confidence; confident
( ) 12.---I the first prize, Mum. I am the only one in our school. ---Congratulations!
A. won; won B. win; winners C. won; winners D. have won; winner
( ) 13. ---There is no time left. What _ we _ ---Don't worry. Let's go taxi.
A. should... do; by B. must ... do; in C. need ... go; on D. may...go; with
( ) 14. You go to bed on time. It's good for your
A. should; healthy B. ought to; health C. should to; health D. ought; healthy
( ) 15. ---I don't feel ---You'd better a doctor.
A. good; to see B. well; to see C. good; see D. well; see
( ) 16. ---If you like singing, you practise more and sing better. ---OK, I .
A. should; will B. must; do C. ought to; do D. may; won't
( ) 17. ---When will she give us ---This evening. It's English poems.
A. a talk; in B. a speech; on C. a talk; with D. a speech; at
( ) 18. ---It is said that your dance is a great____ . ---Yes. They said I danced than before.
A. success; well B. succeed; good C. success; better D. successful; best
( ) 19. ---What's wrong with you --- , Doctor
A. I have a fever B. I have a lesson C. I lost my bag D. I got up late
( ) 20. Which of the following is WRONG
A. Above all, we should help each other. B. He'd better not give up.
C. She advised us speaking more English. D.The whole class will take part in the activity
( )21. Mr. Black gave us on how to learn English well.
A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices
( ) 22. ---Would you like to drink ---Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee.
A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
( ) 23. ---Can I park my car here, sir --- . You see, there's much traffic here.
A. Never mind B. You'd better not C. Of course not D. Yes, please
( ) 24. To keep away from germs, we must not spit
A. in danger B. in need C. in public
( ) 25. ---I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
---Why not visiting Huanggang There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
答案：6-10 CCDCB 11-15 BDABD 16-20ABCAC 21-25 CABCC
阅读理解
A
Ever seen a lantern that spins on its own In Jiangxi Province, there’s a special kind called the “trotting horse lamp（走马灯）”. It’s not just any lantern—it’s a moving piece of art often used during festivals like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. People light it to wish for good luck in the coming year.
What makes it so fun is how it works. Inside, there’s a paper wheel with beautiful cuttings—often of people riding horses. At the bottom, small candles burn and heat the air. As warm air rises, it makes the wheel turn slowly. Then the shadows of the paper horses appear on the screen, chasing one another in a lively circle—just like real trotting horses! That’s how it got its name.
This lantern is more than just a decoration; it’s part of China’s cultural heritage. It shows the cleverness of ancient Chinese artists who used simple science to create magic with light and motion.
But making a trotting horse lamp isn’t easy. It takes great skill in painting and paper cutting, plus lots of patience. Today, most experts are elderly, and they worry this art could fade away. Luckily, some schools are starting clubs where students can learn to make their own simple versions. As the older masters say, “We hope young people will keep this wonderful tradition alive!”
1. What is the main power source for the lantern’s movement
A. A hidden electric motor. B. Heat produced by candles.
C. Wind passing through holes. D. A hand-turned paper wheel.
2. During which festivals is the lantern commonly used
A. Dragon Boat and Lantern Festivals. B. Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. Christmas and New Year’s Day. D. National Day and Labor Day.
3. What does the author think about the lantern’s creators
A. They were poor but creative. B. They used science to make art.
C. They copied foreign technology. D. They worked only for money.
4. How are some schools helping to protect this tradition
A. By selling lanterns online. B. By inviting experts to give talks.
C. By starting learning clubs. D. By building new museums.
5. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To explain how to make a lantern. B. To introduce a traditional art form.
C. To compare different lantern types. D. To advertise a festival event.
答案：1-5 BBBCB
B
There are usually blackboards, rows of desks, and one-size-fits-all instruction in traditional classrooms. But what will education look like fifty years from now In fact, classrooms are experiencing great changes. With the rise of AI, students today can learn at their own speed and follow interest-based ways. In addition, with the development of new teaching methods and space designs, we are moving closer to the goal of providing education for all students.
The traditional classroom model, including the traditional teaching-to-the-test method, is no longer suitable for supporting the needs of 21st-century learning. In its place, creative future classroom design and Project-Based Learning (PBL) have appeared as important parts in modern educational changes. New classroom spaces, both physical and digital, are specially designed to improve team spirit, creativity, and student-centered learning.
Changeable physical spaces are central to this change. Classrooms will have more changeable furniture, writable walls, and open floor plans that can meet different needs. This allows for quick changes between personal focus time, small-group teamwork, and whole-class discussion—a necessary design for PBL.
What's more, school buildings will have more natural light, sound design, indoor plants and nature views, which will reduce stress and improve health.
As schools continue to develop, those that put personalized learning environments in the first place will best provide students with the lifelong skills and thinking abilities needed for the future.
41．Why can students learn at their own speed
A．Because of interest. B．Because of teamwork.
C．Because of AI's development. D．Because of teachers' encouragement.
42．Which of the following can be seen in the future classrooms
A．One-size-fits-all instruction. B．Teaching-to-the-test method.
C．Changeable furniture and writable walls. D．Moveable blackboards and writable desks.
43．What's the writer's attitude towards PBL
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.
44．What will natural light and indoor plants help do
A．Improve teamwork. B．Improve discussion.
C．Reduce sound. D．Reduce pressure.
45．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Future Education: Tests and Instructions. B．Future Classrooms: Changes and Designs.
C．The Development of Educational Methods. D．The Improvement of International Classrooms.
【答案】41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B
C
In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It's easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you need to use a stable chair to make sure your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg You couldn't stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg, right It's because your muscles (肌肉) aren't strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand straight longer.
▲ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in your body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life
46．What does the underlined word "stable" mean
A．Not easily moved. B．Not dirty. C．Not common. D．Not skillful.
47．Which picture shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise (x=time; y=metabolic rate)
A． B． C． D．
48．Why can't some people stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg
A．Because they are drunk. B．Because their muscles are tired.
C．Because their muscles are weak. D．Because they have fewer muscles.
49．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．Everyone needs plank exercise. B．Plank exercise is simple for us.
C．Plank exercise is the best way to exercise. D．You will also get some mental benefits.
50．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The danger of regular plank exercise. B．The benefits of regular plank exercise.
C．The growing popularity of plank exercise. D．Common mistakes in doing plank exercise.
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B
语法填空
The 42nd Weifang International Kite Festival was full of surprises. But the most 　1． 　 (excite) show was a pair of robot kites which flew perfectly in the shape of an "eight" in the sky, making the crowd cheer 2． 　 (happy).
This year, the traditional kite flying 　3． 　 (mix) with modern technology. Some kites could fly even when there was no wind. 　4． 　 engineer at the event said, "We are not just waiting for the wind—we can make the kites fly by 　5． 　 (they) with technology!"
What's more, technology is helping to make 　6． 　 (kite) faster and better. In the local kite-making factories, machines can cut the kite cloth 　7． 　 wasting much. The shared kites, which are just like shared bikes, can record their flying ways and turn them into beautiful art posters for people 　8． 　 (share) online.
But does it mean we will forget the traditional skills Not really. At the festival, many kite makers still use both new tools and their own hands. As one old worker 　9． 　 (say), "The machine may cut the bamboo, but we still use hands to feel."
This festival really set a great example of 　10． 　 we can use modern technology to improve traditional skills instead of replacing them.【答案】1．exciting；2．happily；3．was mixed；4．An；5．themselves；6．kites；7．without；8．to share；9．said；10．how
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Learning by doing
单词
stage /ste d / n. 舞台
clue /klu / n. 线索；提示
promote /pr m t/ v. 促进；推动
abroad / br d/ adv. 在国外；到国外
costume / k stju m/ n. 戏装；装饰用服装
opportunity / p tju n ti/ n. 机会
acquire / kwa (r)/ v. 获得；得到
sheet / i t/ n. 一张（通常指标准尺寸）的纸
conclusion /k n klu n/ n. 结束；结尾
poetry / p tri/ n. 诗歌
concerned /k n s nd/ adj. 关切的；关注的
creative /kri e t v/ adj. 创造（性）的；创作的
pleasure / ple (r)/ n. 高兴；快乐
rosy / r zi/ adj. 玫瑰色的
youth /ju θ/ n. 年轻；青春
worth /w θ/ adj. 有……价值
Christmas / kr sm s/ n. 圣诞节
eve /i v/ n. 前夜；前夕
短语
spelling bee 拼写比赛 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 cultural exchange 文化交流
technological development 技术发展 no wonder 难怪
high-speed train 高铁 pass by 通过；经过（……旁边） go by （时间）流逝；过去
单词练习
The play will ___________(stage) in our school hall next Friday.
The police are looking for more ___________(clue) about the case.
Can you give me a clue___________(solve) the problem
The government is trying ___________(promote) economic ___________(develop).
The company held a big sales ___________(promote) last weekend.
He _______________(acquire) a lot of knowledge from reading so far.
He wrote his name on two ___________(sheet) of paper.
In ___________(conclude), I’d like to thank everyone for coming.
She finally ___________(conclude) that he was telling the truth.
Li Bai was a famous ___________(poetry).
The child wrote a short ___________(poetry) about spring.
She is deeply ___________(concern)__________ her son’s health.
Creative ___________(think) is important for students.
The young ___________(create) designed the poster himself.
His ___________(creative) surprised everyone.
It’s my ___________(please) to help you.
We are very ___________(please) ___________ your progress.
The weather is ___________(please) today.
The sky turned ___________(rose) at sunset.
He spent his ___________(young) in the countryside.
She looks much more ___________(youth) than her age.
The book is well worth ___________(read).
This painting is ___________(worth) a lot of money.
He is worthy of ___________(trust).
The movie is worthy to ___________(watch).
The teacher encouraged us to take part in more ___________(create) activities.
短语练习
He stood ______ _______ _________(在舞台上)and gave a wonderful speech.
Many students dream of _______ _________ (出国留学).
You should _______ _________ ___________(抓住机会)to show your talent.
Please give me _______ _________ _____ __________(一张纸).
We can ________ _______ __________(得出结论) from the report.
He shows great interest in _______ __________(中国诗歌).
_______ _________ _____ __________ ___________(就我而言), it’s a good idea.
She smiled _______ ___________(愉快地).
Time _______ _________(流逝) quickly when you are busy.
_______ _____________ _________(高铁) runs between Shenzhen and Guangzhou.
They are holding______ ____________ ___________(拼写比赛) tomorrow.
We had fun in the_________ ____________(寻宝游戏).
____________ _____________(技术发展) has changed our lives a lot.
语法填空
Great inventions and discoveries have played a crucial role in shaping human civilization(文明). From the wheel to the Internet, each creation 1 __ (change) the way we live, work and interact with one another. Many 2 (invent) and scientists have devoted their entire lives to exploring the unknown, driven by curiosity and a desire to make the world a better place.
In recent years, technological advancements have accelerated at an unprecedented rate. Artificial 3 (intelligent), gene editing and renewable energy technologies are just a few examples of innovations(创新) that have transformed various industries. 4 , the road to discovery is never easy. Inventors often face countless failures before 5 (achieve) their goals. For instance, Thomas Edison 6 (conduct) more than 1,000 experiments before successfully inventing the practical light bulb.
What makes great inventors stand out is their ability to think 7 _______ (different) and persist in the face of challenges. They are not afraid 8 (question) existing theories or try new approaches. Today, young people 9 ____ (encourage) to develop their creativity and critical thinking(批判性思维) skills, as they will be the ones to make the next generation of great inventions. As we look to the future, it’s clear that innovation 10 _______ (continue) to drive human progress, bringing new opportunities and solving some of the world’s most pressing problems.
完形填空
When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped kids get a(n) ________ of what college is like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were ________ fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons, however. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one.
At the time, Claude was ________ than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined (坚决的), though, so I drove hard to the basket but ________ it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, something happened ________. I saw an elbow (肘部) above my face.
As Claude grabbed (抢) the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eye. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was ________. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over again. I laughed through the pain.
I ________ the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh ________ I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death.
In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans ________. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness. In this way, you can turn your pain into ________ and you can learn and grow.
A．idea B．notice C．hope D．thought
A．made with B．covered with C．filled with D．connected with
A．older B．weaker C．smarter D．taller
A．touched B．missed C．passed D．kicked
A．simply B．quietly C．suddenly D．slowly
A．proper B．forgettable C．strange D．terrible
A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid
A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever
A．fail B．disappear C．change D．lose
A．pride B．pleasure C．regret D．worry
语法讲解——情态动词
一、五大情态动词的时态关系：
　　1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could
　　2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might
　　3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should
　　4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would
　　5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用have to来代替）
I / You / They / He / She should read more English books.
should not speak too quietly.
Should we talk about it now Yes, we should.
shall(should)ought toshall not / shouldn’t / oughtn’t to 不应该can(could)be able tocan’t / couldn’t / be not able to 不能may(might)canmay not / might not 不可以musthave / has tomustn’t / do not have to 不得/不必will(would)be going towon’t / wouldn’t / be not going to 不将needneedn’t 不必No, we should not. (shouldn’t)
情态动词should & had better
1.should 的用法
(1)should表示义务或责任 ，意为“应该” We should learn from each other.
(2)should 表示建议或劝告 ，意为“应该” You should give up smoking.
注意：有时语气较强，含有命令的意味： You should leave at once.
(3) should 用于征求意见 ，主要用于第一人称的疑问句形式 Should I open the window
(4)should 表示谦逊或委婉 ，通常与like, love, think, say, imagine等动词连用
I should like to know why. I should imagine it will take about three hours.
2. had better 的用法
(1) had better 表示“最好”，其缩写为“’d better”,表示“有义务做某事”。
He warned me that I had better not say anything about it.
(2)had better 表示提出建议、劝告或命令等，含有“应该做某事”之意，一般适用于对晚辈、平辈。
I thought you had better have my opinion first.。
It’s very cold outside. You’d better put on more clothes.
(3)had better 否定形式为had better not,，疑问句中had better 的否定形式有两种
Hadn’t + 主语 +better + 动词原形？ Had + 主语 + better not +动词原形？
Hadn’t you better go with them Had we better not go
英语中，表示建议的方法：
表达方法 句型结构 含义 实例
直接建议法 Let’s + 动词原形 一起做某事吧 Let’s go shopping.
委婉建议法 Shall we+动词原形 我们做某事好吗？ Shall we go out
Would you mind(not)+动名词？ 你介意（不）做某事吗？你不要做某事好吗？ Would you mind not smoking
征求性建议 How about/ What about+名词、代词或动名词？ 做某事怎么样？ How about playing basketball
责备性建议 Why don’t you/ Why not +动原？ 你为什么不做某事呢？ Why not ask your teacher
请求性建议 Would you like to do/ not to do？ 你想做/ 不想做某是吗？ Would you like to have a rest
Would/Could please do/not do sth.？ 请你做/ 不要做某事好吗？ Would you please wait for me
即学即练
( ) 1. —You______jump the queue! —Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A.ought to not　　B.ought not to　　C.ought not　　D.not ought
( ) 2. This is a very important project,so you______to plan it very carefully.
A.ought　　B.should　　C.will　　D.must
( ) 3. —Helen, who______fix up the computer in our class —I think Jeff can.
should　　B.would　　C.must　　D.can
( ) 4. —Doctor Li, I have a sore throat.—You had better______ any spicy food.
A.not eat　　B.not to eat　　C.to not eat　　D.not eating
( ) 5. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I’m not sure. I____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A.can　　B.must　　C.may　　D.need
( ) 6. You’d better______much noise, because the students are doing homework.
A.don’t make　　B.not make　　C.not to make　　D.not making
( ) 7. —Look! Is that your brother Johnson —Oh, it______be him. He is in London now.
A.can’t　　　B.must　　　C.mustn’t
( ) 8. —You look very pretty, if I______say so. —Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must　　B.may　　C.will　　D.have to
( ) 9. We cannot change the past. You______ it again.
A.had not better say　　B.had better not say　C.had better not to say　　D.had better say not
( )10. —Must I hand in the report now —No, you______. Tomorrow is OK.
A.can’t　　B.needn’t　　C.mustn’t　　D.shouldn’t
( ) 11. It’s raining hard outside. You’d better______ at home.
A.stay　　B.to stay　　C.not stay　　D.not to stay
( ) 12. — May I go to the cinema, Mum — Certainly. But you ___be back by 11 o’clock.
　　A. can　　　　 　 B. may　　　　　　 C. must　　　　　 D. need
( ) 13. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
　　A. needn’t be thrown　　B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw　　D. may not throw
( ) 14. — May I go out to play basketball, Dad
—No, you _____.You must finish your homework first.
　　A. mustn’t　　　　 B. may not　　　　 C. couldn’t　　　　 D. needn’t
( ) 15. — Where is Jack, please 　　— He _____ be in the reading room.
　　A. can　　　　　　 B. need　　　　　 C. would　　　　　 D. must
综合练习：
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 6.---Was Henry writing short play at 8 a.m. yesterday
---No. He was playing piano
A. a; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a
( ) 7. ---Please tell me you need my help. ---OK. It's very kind you.
A. whatever; for B. until; on C. whenever; of D. unless; with
( ) 8. ---We him to sing the song ---That's really a big for him
A. chose; opinion B. will choose; thoughtC. choose; appointment D. chose; chance
( ) 9. --- fine day! ---We are going for a picnic. Will you us
A What; take part in B. How a; join in C. What a; join D. How; attend
( ) 10. ---You'd better _ late. ---Sorry, l .
don't come; do B. not come; won't C. not to come; don't D. to not come; will
( ) 11. -- -Mary is a girl full of . ---Yes. She does everything
confident; confidently B. confidence; confidently
C. confidently; confident D. confidence; confident
( ) 12.---I the first prize, Mum. I am the only one in our school. ---Congratulations!
A. won; won B. win; winners C. won; winners D. have won; winner
( ) 13. ---There is no time left. What _ we _ ---Don't worry. Let's go taxi.
A. should... do; by B. must ... do; in C. need ... go; on D. may...go; with
( ) 14. You go to bed on time. It's good for your
A. should; healthy B. ought to; health C. should to; health D. ought; healthy
( ) 15. ---I don't feel ---You'd better a doctor.
A. good; to see B. well; to see C. good; see D. well; see
( ) 16. ---If you like singing, you practise more and sing better.
---OK, I .
A. should; will B. must; do C. ought to; do D. may; won't
( ) 17. ---When will she give us ---This evening. It's English poems.
A. a talk; in B. a speech; on C. a talk; with D. a speech; at
( ) 18. ---It is said that your dance is a great___ .
---Yes. They said I danced than before.
A. success; well B. succeed; good C. success; better D. successful; best
( ) 19. ---What's wrong with you --- , Doctor
A. I have a fever B. I have a lesson C. I lost my bag D. I got up late
( ) 20. Which of the following is WRONG
Above all, we should help each other.
B. He'd better not give up.
C. She advised us speaking more English.
D.The whole class will take part in the activity
( )21. Mr. Black gave us on how to learn English well.
A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices
( ) 22. ---Would you like to drink ---Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee.
A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
( ) 23. ---Can I park my car here, sir --- . You see, there's much traffic here.
A. Never mind B. You'd better not C. Of course not D. Yes, please
( ) 24. To keep away from germs, we must not spit
A. in danger B. in need C. in public
( ) 25. ---I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
---Why not visiting Huanggang There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
阅读理解
A
Ever seen a lantern that spins on its own In Jiangxi Province, there’s a special kind called the “trotting horse lamp（走马灯）”. It’s not just any lantern—it’s a moving piece of art often used during festivals like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. People light it to wish for good luck in the coming year.
What makes it so fun is how it works. Inside, there’s a paper wheel with beautiful cuttings—often of people riding horses. At the bottom, small candles burn and heat the air. As warm air rises, it makes the wheel turn slowly. Then the shadows of the paper horses appear on the screen, chasing one another in a lively circle—just like real trotting horses! That’s how it got its name.
This lantern is more than just a decoration; it’s part of China’s cultural heritage. It shows the cleverness of ancient Chinese artists who used simple science to create magic with light and motion.
But making a trotting horse lamp isn’t easy. It takes great skill in painting and paper cutting, plus lots of patience. Today, most experts are elderly, and they worry this art could fade away. Luckily, some schools are starting clubs where students can learn to make their own simple versions. As the older masters say, “We hope young people will keep this wonderful tradition alive!”
1. What is the main power source for the lantern’s movement
A. A hidden electric motor. B. Heat produced by candles.
C. Wind passing through holes. D. A hand-turned paper wheel.
2. During which festivals is the lantern commonly used
A. Dragon Boat and Lantern Festivals. B. Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. Christmas and New Year’s Day. D. National Day and Labor Day.
3. What does the author think about the lantern’s creators
A. They were poor but creative. B. They used science to make art.
C. They copied foreign technology. D. They worked only for money.
4. How are some schools helping to protect this tradition
A. By selling lanterns online. B. By inviting experts to give talks.
C. By starting learning clubs. D. By building new museums.
5. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To explain how to make a lantern. B. To introduce a traditional art form.
C. To compare different lantern types. D. To advertise a festival event.
B
There are usually blackboards, rows of desks, and one-size-fits-all instruction in traditional classrooms. But what will education look like fifty years from now In fact, classrooms are experiencing great changes. With the rise of AI, students today can learn at their own speed and follow interest-based ways. In addition, with the development of new teaching methods and space designs, we are moving closer to the goal of providing education for all students.
The traditional classroom model, including the traditional teaching-to-the-test method, is no longer suitable for supporting the needs of 21st-century learning. In its place, creative future classroom design and Project-Based Learning (PBL) have appeared as important parts in modern educational changes. New classroom spaces, both physical and digital, are specially designed to improve team spirit, creativity, and student-centered learning.
Changeable physical spaces are central to this change. Classrooms will have more changeable furniture, writable walls, and open floor plans that can meet different needs. This allows for quick changes between personal focus time, small-group teamwork, and whole-class discussion—a necessary design for PBL.
What's more, school buildings will have more natural light, sound design, indoor plants and nature views, which will reduce stress and improve health.
As schools continue to develop, those that put personalized learning environments in the first place will best provide students with the lifelong skills and thinking abilities needed for the future.
41．Why can students learn at their own speed
A．Because of interest. B．Because of teamwork.
C．Because of AI's development. D．Because of teachers' encouragement.
42．Which of the following can be seen in the future classrooms
A．One-size-fits-all instruction. B．Teaching-to-the-test method.
C．Changeable furniture and writable walls. D．Moveable blackboards and writable desks.
43．What's the writer's attitude towards PBL
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.
44．What will natural light and indoor plants help do
A．Improve teamwork. B．Improve discussion.
C．Reduce sound. D．Reduce pressure.
45．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Future Education: Tests and Instructions. B．Future Classrooms: Changes and Designs.
C．The Development of Educational Methods. D．The Improvement of International Classrooms.
C
In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It's easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you need to use a stable chair to make sure your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg You couldn't stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg, right It's because your muscles (肌肉) aren't strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand straight longer.
▲ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in your body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life
46．What does the underlined word "stable" mean
A．Not easily moved. B．Not dirty. C．Not common. D．Not skillful.
47．Which picture shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise (x=time; y=metabolic rate)
A． B． C． D．
48．Why can't some people stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg
A．Because they are drunk. B．Because their muscles are tired.
C．Because their muscles are weak. D．Because they have fewer muscles.
49．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．Everyone needs plank exercise. B．Plank exercise is simple for us.
C．Plank exercise is the best way to exercise. D．You will also get some mental benefits.
50．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The danger of regular plank exercise. B．The benefits of regular plank exercise.
C．The growing popularity of plank exercise. D．Common mistakes in doing plank exercise.
语法填空
The 42nd Weifang International Kite Festival was full of surprises. But the most 　1． 　 (excite) show was a pair of robot kites which flew perfectly in the shape of an "eight" in the sky, making the crowd cheer 　2． 　 (happy).
This year, the traditional kite flying 　3． 　 (mix) with modern technology. Some kites could fly even when there was no wind. 　4． 　 engineer at the event said, "We are not just waiting for the wind—we can make the kites fly by 　5． 　 (they) with technology!"
What's more, technology is helping to make 　6． 　 (kite) faster and better. In the local kite-making factories, machines can cut the kite cloth 　7． 　 wasting much. The shared kites, which are just like shared bikes, can record their flying ways and turn them into beautiful art posters for people 　8． 　 (share) online.
But does it mean we will forget the traditional skills Not really. At the festival, many kite makers still use both new tools and their own hands. As one old worker 　9． 　 (say), "The machine may cut the bamboo, but we still use hands to feel."
This festival really set a great example of 　10． 　 we can use modern technology to improve traditional skills instead of replacing them.
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