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Unit 7 单元练习题 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．— Is your cousin ______ volunteer at the local hospital
— No, he is ______ ORBIS nurse. He travels with the team to help people with eye problems.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
2．UNICEF is one of the most famous ________ in the world.
A．charity B．charities C．charitys D．charites
3．We hate the ________ and we hope we can have peace forever.
A．war B．happiness C．illness D．business
4．—Your teacher is busy. Go and help him ________ all the papers to class.
—OK. I’m going right now.
A．hand out B．look for C．care about D．look after
5．—Why can’t you finish this English exercise fast
—I don’t know those new words, so I can’t translate the sentences ________.
A．suddenly B．carefully C．directly D．especially
6．— I’m wondering why this kind of pen ________ so well.
— Because it ________ very smoothly (流畅地).
A．sells; writes B．is sold; writes C．sells; is written D．is sold; is written
7．—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.
—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______.
A．has finished B．finished C．will be finished D．is finished
8．— What do you think of the new coat bought yesterday
— It’s warm and comfortable ________.
A．wearing B．to be worn C．wore D．to wear
9．Shao Yifu raised over ________ Hong Kong dollars for charity during his lifetime.
A．ten billion B．ten billions
C．billions of D．ten billions of
10．The rich woman ________ lots of money to help the children. ________ her help, the poor children can get a good education at school.
A．gave off; Thanks for B．gave away; Thanks to C．gave up; Thanks to D．gave to; Thanks for
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Mei is a 16-year-old high school student. She has a special hobby: painting. For the past two years, she has been teaching left-behind children to paint in a village near her town every weekend.
It all started when Li Mei 11 a documentary about left-behind children. She saw that many children in the village lived with their grandparents, and they had no after-school activities. “I realized that I could do something to help them with my 12 ,” Li Mei said.
At first, Li Mei went to the village alone. She took her painting tools and taught the children to draw the world around them. She taught them to draw flowers, animals, and the stars in the sky. Many children were 13 at first, but soon they became interested in painting.
After several months, Li Mei saw great changes in the children. The children became more outgoing, and they learned to 14 their feelings through paintings. One little girl told her, “When I paint, I feel like my mom is with me.”
Li Mei’s story got around, and more and more people 15 her. Three of her classmates joined her, and they set up a “Painting for Love” team. They also got donations of painting tools from the local community.
Now, the team has over 15 members. They go to the village every weekend, and they also 16 online painting classes for the children who live far away. “Painting is not just a hobby. It’s a 17 for the children to see the world and express themselves,” Li Mei said.
Many of the children have won prizes in painting competitions. Li Mei says that the most 18 thing is seeing the smiles on the children's faces. “When they finish a painting and show it to me with a big smile, I feel that all my work is 19 ,” she said.
Li Mei plans to 20 her teaching work when she goes to college. She hopes more people will join them, and bring more color to the children’s lives.
11．A．watched B．read C．listened D．looked
12．A．hobby B．study C．work D．life
13．A．excited B．shy C．angry D．happy
14．A．hide B．control C．express D．forget
15．A．left B．refused C．supported D．missed
16．A．give B．make C．take D．keep
17．A．rule B．way C．secret D．lesson
18．A．difficult B．boring C．tiring D．wonderful
19．A．meaningless B．necessary C．worthwhile D．endless
20．A．give up B．carry on with C．put off D．look for
三、阅读理解
Charities are organizations that help people in need. There are many famous charities around the world, such as UNICEF and Oxfam. UNICEF works for children in poor countries. It helps children get education and health care. It also gives children clean water and enough food. Oxfam helps poor people all over the world. It tries to stop hunger and poverty. We can help charities in many ways. We can donate money, books or clothes. We can also take part in charity activities. Some students hold charity shows or sports meetings to raise money. Small acts of kindness can help a lot. Helping others is the best way to make our world better.
21．What do charities do
A．Make money. B．Help people in need. C．Build houses. D．Open shops.
22．Which charity is mentioned in the passage
A．WWF. B．UNICEF. C．NBA． D．CCTV.
23．What does UNICEF help children get
A．Houses and cars. B．Education and health care.
C．Toys and snacks. D．Pets and games.
24．What can we do to help charities
A．Donate money or clothes. B．Stay at home and do nothing.
C．Spend money on expensive things. D．Only play games.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to make money. B．The meaning of charities and ways to help.
C．How to travel around the world. D．How to make friends.
Do you know that taking good care of gardens can be a way of doing charity That’s what the National Garden Scheme (NGS) (国家花园计划) has been doing. The organization opens over 3,500 private(私人的) gardens in England and Wales for people to visit, and raises money through tickets, tea and cakes.
The NGS has a rich and interesting history. At a meeting in 1926, Miss Elsie Wagg came up with the idea of raising money for district (地区) nursing through the nation’s obsession (沉迷) with gardening. A year later the NGS began to work and garden owners were asked to open their gardens for “a shilling (先令) a head”. As a result, 609 gardens opened and a total of 8,191 was raised that year.
During the past century, the number of gardens grew, so the NGS was able to help more charities with a larger amount of money. Thanks to the kindness of garden owners, volunteers and visitors, it has donated a total of 70 million to nursing and health charities so far. It made a donation of 3.5 million in 2024 and about 70 pence (便士) in every 1 (1 pound=100 pence) went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support, Marie Curie, Hospice UK and The Queen’s Institute of Community Nursing.
The National Garden Scheme doesn’t just open beautiful gardens for charity. Its Gardens and Health programme also shows people the important role of gardening and gardens in helping open a path to health.
26．What is the National Garden Scheme in Britain
A．A scheme to learn gardening. B．A scheme for health education.
C．A scheme to do charity. D．A scheme to enjoy garden life.
27．Why did Miss Elsie Wagg choose gardens as a way to raise money
A．Because the British had deep love for gardening.
B．Because the number of gardens grew quickly in 1926.
C．Because gardens had an interesting history in Britain.
D．Because the garden owners in Britain were very rich.
28．How many pounds went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support in 2024
A．About 2 million. B．About 2.45 million.
C．About 3.25 million. D．About 3.5 million.
29．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A．The National Garden Scheme started to work in 1926.
B．Tea and cakes in these gardens are provided free of charge.
C．The NGS donated 70 million to nursing and health charities in the 20th century.
D．It’s a good idea to learn gardening because it can help you live a healthy life.
30．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To show how much the British love gardening.
B．To show how much money can be made in British gardening.
C．To explain the connection between NGS and gardening.
D．To introduce NGS, a way to raise money for charities.
四、单词拼写
31．Pay attention to your own ________ (进步) rather than others’ results.
32．The invention of movable type has a number of ________ (益处).
33．We should take action to prevent the flu from ______（传播）quickly in public places.
34．She is ________ (感激的) to the charity for changing her life.
35．It provides free ________ (医疗的) care for sick people.
36．After hours of ________ (discuss), they finally reached an agreement.
37．His speech was very ________ (influence) and changed many people’s minds.
38．The doctor ________ (treat) the patient carefully at the moment.
39．Despite the difficulties, they decided ________ (carry) on with the medical research.
40．It’s our ________ (proud) to help people see again.
五、任务型阅读
Kids weren’t born with manners. They learn manners firstly from parents, so the most important way you can pass good manners to your kids is to set examples and talk about them in your home.
You can’t avoid these two words in our home:“please” and “thanks”. Start by asking your child to follow your example when he or she is only months old. As they get older, tell them softly when they forget. They will get in the habit of saying “May I please have a glass of milk ” instead of “I want milk!”
My daughter went through a shy phase(阶段). She found it difficult to say “thank you” to people she didn’t know well. I knew that she wasn’t being impolite. She just wasn’t comfortable with talking to strangers. We came up with a good idea. She would try her best to look at the person who helped her and smile. I'd then jump in and say, “She’s saying thank you with her eyes.” It wasn’t long before she said the words herself, and I helped her get there.
Picking noses, talking while eating, running around... These acts are usually seen in childhood. For all these acts, you can let your child know it’s not the best action in public. We use the word “inappropriate(不恰当的)” because it doesn’t mean these actions are always bad. It simply tells children that these actions have a time and a place, but “not here, not now”.
41．When should parents start teaching their children good manners
42．What did the writer ask her daughter to do when she was shy
43．Do you think it is proper to laugh loudly in public Why or why not
六、短文填空
Last year, a group of teenagers started a project called “Tech for Good”. Their goal was to help elderly people learn to use smartphones. Many elderly felt l 44 because they couldn’t connect with their families online.
The teenagers v 45 to teach free classes every Sunday. They were patient and c 46 to help the elderly learn step by step. “I used to be afraid of technology,” said Mr Lim, 78. “Now I can video call my grandchildren. It m 47 the world to me.”
One of the students, Sarah, said she felt proud to see the elderly become more c 48 . “It’s not just about teaching,” she said. “It’s about building c 49 .”
The project also helped the students grow. They learned to listen and understand different n 50 . Their teacher, Ms Ng, said she was deeply t 51 by their kindness. “They didn’t wait for someone else to make a change—they started it t 52 ,” she said.
The group hopes to e 53 their programme to more neighbourhoods next year.
七、书面表达
54．假如你是李华，本月是你们学校的“爱心志愿服务月”，倡导学生积极参与志愿活动，以各种方式帮助他人。请你根据以下提示信息写一篇日记，记录你本月的志愿活动。
内容提示
时间：三月
帮助对象：社区老人
活动内容：
(1) 帮老人打扫房间、购物
(2) 陪老人聊天、读报纸
感受：快乐、有意义
决定：每月坚持志愿服务
要求：
(1)语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右（格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
15 March, Sunday Sunny
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I used to spend my weekends playing video games or watching TV.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A A C A D D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B C C A B D C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B B A B C A B D D
31．progress32．benefits33．spreading34．grateful/thankful35．medical
36．discussion37．influential38．is treating39．to carry40．pride
41．When their children are months old. 42．To try her best to look at the person who helped her and smile. 43．No. Because laughing loudly in public is not polite/ will disturb others.
44．lonely/onely 45．volunteered/olunteered 46．caring/aring 47．means/eans 48．confident/onfident 49．connections/onnections 50．needs/eeds 51．touched/ouched 52．themselves/hemselves 53．expand/xpand
54．例文
15 March, Sunday Sunny
I used to spend my weekends playing video games or watching TV. But this month, I decided to do something meaningful for the community.
I volunteered to help the elderly in my neighbourhood. I helped them clean their homes and go shopping. I also chatted with them and read newspapers aloud. Seeing their smiles made me really happy. I realized that small acts of kindness can bring great joy to others.
I have decided to continue volunteering every month. It not only helps others but also makes my life more meaningful.
答案第2页，共2页
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